同位语从句专项练习2[1]
高中英语重点句型——同位语从句专项练习(知识点+习题解析)
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英语句型同位语从句专项练习(知识点+习题解析)定义:同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释。
Definition:An appositive clause explains a noun,or shows the meaning of a noun.例句:1.The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed.关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。
2.The idea that we asked Mike to come yesterday isquite good.昨天我们请迈克来,这个主意太好了。
3.The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.地球围绕太阳转,这个事实人人皆知。
4.We have a doubt whether it is true.我们怀疑那是不是真的。
5.The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health .这篇课文又告诉我们一个事实,吸烟对健康危害很大。
6.The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.我们可以向老师请教,这个主意不错。
同位语从句的连接词1.引导同位语从句的连接词最常见的是that。
2. 连接词when, where, why, whether, how 等也可引导同位语从句。
例如:Have you any idea how fast sound travels? 你知道声音传播有多快吗?This is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定呢。
高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)
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高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)I、单选题(本大题共46小题,共46.0分)1. You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time.()A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what2. Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal.()A. thatB. howC. whenD. why3. The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon ______ the sports meeting will be put off.()A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that4. There is no doubt________Catherine is fond of dancing,for she always practices it on weekends.()A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which5. Many foreign experts firmly hold the belief________ China will make greater contributions to the development of the world economy in the future y ears.()A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how6. There is some doubt________John will come on time.()A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. when7. With your help,there is no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.()A. what thatB. whether thatC. that whatD. that whether8. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline.()A. whichB. thatC. whyD. where9. We haven't settled the question _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.()A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that10. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes,there is one point _____we must insist on.()A. whyB. whereC. howD. /11. Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel________ they are at the mercy of others.()A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that;/D. /; that12. The manager asked the question ________ I would like to be his secretary.()A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how13. Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week,when they wouldn't be busy.()A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether14. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.()A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether15. -It's thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story believe it or not, wegotloston a rainy night.()A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when16. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman ________ he passed thecollege entrance examination in his 70s.()A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that17. When the doctor reached the woman's bedside,it soon became clear to him ________ he could do little to save her life.()A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. that18. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.()A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which19. Remember that there is still one point ____ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.()A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when20. _____ is no doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.()A. It; thatB. It; whetherC. There; thatD. There; whether21. The decision is announced by the headmaster ______ we will hold the evening party next week.()A. thatB. whetherC. howD. when22.Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. asC. whenD. that23.A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern ________ it may be "running out of control".A. thatB. whenC. whileD. if24.— How are you getting along with your project?— I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with Tim.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. --Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--Yeah,but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.()A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how26. They received orders ________ the work ________ right away.()A. which,must be doneB. that,must be doneC. what,should doD. that,be done27. The fact _______she had not said anything _______all of us.()A. what; surprisedB. what; was surprisedC. that; surprisedD. that; was surprised28. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.()A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose29. There is solid evidence ____ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.()A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how30. He made a promise he would help me.()A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. why31. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.()A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which32. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam,he would buy me a PS4.()A. ifB. that ifC. whetherD. that33. His promise__ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie, made the public feel cheated.()A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that34. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _____ the new rule be adopted.()A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that35. I got a piece of news,________said that JayChou was going to hold a wedding ceremony.()A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it36. Experts haven't found enough evidence________ XiangJiaba Hydropower Station has a very bad influence on the Yangtze River.()A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what37. I have no idea________ they will pass the final exam.()A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. why38. There is no doubt ______he will keep his promise and I am sure that he will do what he said..()A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that39. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.()A. whileB. asC. whenD. that40. As was known to all,John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time.()A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what41. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which42. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _______ the middle-aged man killed such a little baby in a cruel way.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why43. Good news has been spread _______ more new books will be bought by the school library.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. that44. Science has given clear evidence ______smoking can lead to cancer.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when45. As was known to all, John had broken his promise ______ he would stay with us for some time .A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what46. I have never before thought of ___________ a strong possibility ___________ he will win the tennis match this time.A. there being; thatB. it is; whetherC. there to be; howD. there to be; thatII、单词拼写(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)47. 如果我预付款的话是不是有折扣?Is there a discount ________ I pay ________ ________ ?III、选词填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)48. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.______.判断是否含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句.49. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all.______.判断是否含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句.IV、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)50.(1)I have no idea __________ the movie Captain America will be popular in Sanming or not.(2) Father makes a promise to his son _________ if he behaves well, he shall get a gift.(3) Ten thousand dollars __________(be) quite a large sum.(4)___________(play) football ___________(make) us grow up tall and strong.(5) A library with fifty thousand books __________(have) been offered to the nation as a present.(6)He always __________(devote) most of his time to ___________(do) research.(7)The number of people who __________(enjoy) traveling abroad __________(have) been increasing rapidly.高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)【答案】1. D2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C46. A47.provided,that,in,advance48. 同位语从句49. 是;同位语从句50.(1). whether(2). that(3). is(4). Playing; makes(5). has(6). devotes; doing(7). enjoy; has【解析】1.答案 D.动词短语"go though"意为"经历",分析句子结构可知,从句中的谓语"go though"缺省宾语,连按连词"that和whether"在名词性从句中不当任句子成分.排除BC;."which"表示已知道事物中的哪一个,不是很合句意,从而排除A;因此应该用疑问代词"what"引导同位语从句,解释说明名词"idea"的具体内容,因此D项符合语境,故选D.你不知道为使这项任务及时完成,我经历了些什么.同位语从句连接词的选用1.在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,who,whether),连接副词(how,when,where)等.例如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑.注:在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接.例如:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务.There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.我们相信张伟会守信的.2.同位语从句:thatWe came to the decision that we must act at once.我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动.同位语从句:whetherwhether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词.He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there.他还没有做出决定是否去那里.同位语从句:whatwhat可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea what he is doing now.我不知道他现在在干什么.同位语从句:howhow可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词It's a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题.同位语从句:who,whom,which,when,where,why用来引导同位语从句The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑.2.答案 A.分析句子结构可知,横线处至句末为同位语从句,从句中句子意思和结构都已完整,因此应该用连接代词"that"来引导同位语从句,解释说明名词"the belief"的具体内容,"that"无意义,也不充当任何成分,此句是分隔同位语从句,同位语从句为句子的谓语动词"has become general"分隔开来了,因此A项符合语境,故选A.现如今,海鲜和富含维他命C的水果不能同食这个观念已很普遍.本题考查同位语从句.同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时,用连词that引导,that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接词作用,通常不省略;引导定语从句的that 在句中充当一定的成分,并且作宾语时可以省略.如:We are glad at the news that he will come soon.(同位语从句)The news that he told me was really surprising.(定语从句)3.答案:D,先行词为the decision,同位语从句the sports meeting will be put off是完整的句子,不缺少成分,所以用that引导,that不作成分,无含义.when何时,which,哪一个,whether是否.考查同位语从句,句意:今天下午两点举行的会议上将作出决定:运动会将会被推迟.理清句子结构,弄清楚连接词的含义和功能.4.答案C.分析句子的结构可知,逗号之后为"for"引导的原因状语从句,逗号之前是主句,主句中结构为"There is no doubt that…"意为"毫无疑问…",连词"that"引导同位语从句解释说明名词"doubt"的具体内容,同位语从句中句子结构和意思已完整,"that"无意义也充当成分,只起连接词的作用.因此C项符合语境,故选C.毫无疑问Catherine喜欢跳舞,因为她总是在周末练舞.本题考查同位语从句.1.同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时,用连词that引导,that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接词作用,通常不省略;引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分,并且作宾语时可以省略.如:We are glad at the news that he will come soon.(同位语从句)The news that he told me was really surprising.(定语从句)2.在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接.例如:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务.There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.我们相信张卫会守信的.5.答案 A 考查同位语从句.that引导的同位语从句放在belief后面,说明该名词的具体内容.同位语从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that 来引导.所以答案选A.国外许多专家相信,中国将在未来几年对世界经济的发展做出更大贡献本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.6.答案B 考查名词性从句.doubt用于肯定句时,引导的同位语从句后常跟whether"是否";用于否定句和疑问句时,后常跟that引导的从句.本句是一个肯定句,所以答案选B.约翰是否会准时来还有些疑问.本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.7.C 考查名词性从句.there is no doubt之后是一个同位语从句,doubt用在否定句中,从句用that引导;______ our plan is meant for 是同位语从句中的主语从句,缺少for的宾语,用what引导.故答案选C.在你的帮助下,毫无疑问,我们的计划是成功的.名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,8.答案:B 考查名词性从句.分析句子可知________ the economy will continuously decline 是名词anxiety的同位语从句.解释说明前面的anxiety的内容.同位语从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that来引导.句意:越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安,认为经济将持续衰退which引导名词性从句是"哪一个",why表示原因;where表示地点.故答案选B.越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安,认为经济将持续衰退本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.9.答案:C 题干中it is necessary for him to study abroad是解释question的内容,是一个同位语从句;句意表达的是还为确定的内容,要用表示是否的whether来连接.故选C.我们还没有解决他是否有必要去国外学习的问题.在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句.根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句,同位语从句,表语从句和宾语从句.10.D 考查定语从句.本句是定语从句,先行词point在定语从句中做宾语.所以用that,which或者省略来引导,句义:-你有什么要对自己说的吗?-是的,有一点是我们必须要坚持的.故答案选D.:-你有什么要对自己说的吗?-是的,有一点是我们必须要坚持的.定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.11.答案是C.本题考查名词性从句的引导词;题干中第一空名词belief后接从句说明了belief的内容,为同位语从句;从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;that在同位语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用,但是不能省略;第二空后面是动词feel后接宾语从句,从句从意思到成分也都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;引导宾语从句的that往往可以省略,故答案是C.一些人天生相信他们是自己的主人,而另外一些人觉得他们任由他人摆布.名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.12.答案:C 考查同位语从句.分析句子可知句子I would like to be his secretary是名词question的同位语,根据句意:经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书.所以答案选C.经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书.强调句是英语中的一个基本句型,也是考试的一个语法内容,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键.13.A考查同位语从句.中心词Word,连接词that在从句中不做成分只起连接作用.就愿意:消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空.选A消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空.本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.14.D考查名词性从句.本题考查同位语从句,根据句意:我们的研究是否有足够的钱这个问题在会议上提出来."是否"在同位语从句中"用whether.上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的钱进行研究.本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.15.答案:B考查同位语从句.本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story,that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story 内容的解释说明.句意:信不信由你,我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情.That在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用.故B正确.---从我们上次见面已经30年了.---信不信由你,我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情.解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯.通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词.连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what how where when…).that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether…or not引导表示"是否"的一般疑问句的同位语从句.连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.16.答案:D 题干中he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s修饰名词account,解释account的内容,是一个同位语从句;句意表达的是事实,要用that来连接.故选D.当听到一位年长的绅士讲述他在七十多岁时通过了大学入学考试时,每个人都受到了鼓舞.同位语从句是名词性从句的一种,用来解释名词的内容.学习时,要注意区分和定语从句的差别,定语从句是用来修饰名词,同位语从句是用来解释名词的内容.17.答案是D.本题考查主语从句的引导词;题干中的it做形式主语,真正的主语是主语从句"_______he could do little to save her life";从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;故答案选D.当医生到这个妇女的床边时,他很快就清楚了他救不了她一命.名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.18.答案:A.分析句子的意思可知,句子he would die of the disease正是前面的名词fear的具体内容,由此可推断这是一个同位语从句,因是陈述句,所以用that来引导.故选A.护士们都在尽全力减少这位病人害怕死于这种疾病的恐惧.本题考查同位语从句,要掌握同位语从句的定义,同时要学会划分句子的成分,选择出正确的连接词19.B 考查定语从句.先行词point,在定语从句we must make clear at the conference tomorrow中做make的宾语,所以用关系代词that来引导,其他的选项A、C、D都在定语从句中做状语,所以答案选B.记住,明天的会议上我们还有一点必须明确.定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.20.答案:C.分析句子结构可知,本句考查常用句型there is no doubt that…,表示毫无疑问,…;其中that引导的为一同位语从句,是对前面名词doubt的解释说明;故选C.毫无疑问,这个周末Jennifer会和往常一样来看我的.本题考查同位语从句,注意区分其与定语从句,定语从句前面的名词即先行词在后面定语从句中需充当成分,而同位语从句是对前面名词的补充说明.21.答案:A题干中we will hold the evening party next week是解释decision的内容,是一个同位语从句;同位语从句要用that引导且不可省略.故选A.校长宣布了我们下周将举办晚会的决定.同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面.同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系.22.根据句意和句子结构可知,句中information的内容即more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,that引导同位语从句。
2016届同位语从句及练习题含答案
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同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won.2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here.二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words (消息),possibility等。
如:我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that, whether,连接副词how, when, where等。
(注:if, which不能引导同位语从句。
)如:4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back.5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:6. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
(完整word)高中同位语从句专项练习与答案
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1. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A. we goB. we will goC. should we goD. that we go2.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how4. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether5. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived6.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how7. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which8. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as9. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that10. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave11. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if12. The doctor couldn’t answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what13. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether14. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when15. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if16. We heard the news _____ our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why17. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whether18.I have no idea _____ she will be back.A. thatB. whereC. that whenD. when19. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when20. They have no idea at all _____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. where has he goneD. which place he has gone。
同位语从句练习题
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同位语从句练习题同位语从句是一种常见的从句类型,它用来进一步说明或解释名词的含义。
在句子中,同位语从句通常作为主句中名词的同位语,起到进一步说明或补充的作用。
以下是几个同位语从句的练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和运用同位语从句。
练习一:选择下列句子中的同位语从句。
1. 他的愿望是成为一名医生。
2. 我听到了一个令人震惊的消息。
3. 我想着怎么能帮助他们。
4. 你知道谁赢得了比赛吗?5. 鲍勃相信成功取决于努力。
答案:1. 成为一名医生 2. 一个令人震惊的消息 4. 谁赢得了比赛 5. 成功取决于努力练习二:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为定语从句。
1. 爸爸的愿望是他能考上大学。
2. 我听说的消息是他们要结婚了。
3. 他们谈到的问题是如何提高工作效率。
答案:1. 爸爸希望考上大学的是他。
2. 我听说他们要结婚的消息。
3. 他们谈到如何提高工作效率的问题。
练习三:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为宾语从句。
1. 我知道他将来会成功。
2. 你听到了他说的话吗?3. 我怀疑他是否会来参加聚会。
答案:1. 我知道他将来成功的事情。
2. 你听到他说什么了吗? 3. 我怀疑他是否会来参加聚会的情况。
练习四:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为宾语补足语。
1. 她的期望是我们能尽早完成任务。
2. 他们的建议是我们应该多读书。
3. 老板的要求是我们要提高工作效率。
答案:1. 她期望我们尽早完成任务。
2. 他们建议我们多读书。
3. 老板要求我们提高工作效率。
练习五:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为主语从句。
1. 人们都知道真正的朋友是什么样的。
2. 我明白他们为什么选择放弃这个机会。
3. 老板已经决定他们应该怎么做了。
答案:1. 真正的朋友是什么样的是人们都知道的。
2. 他们为什么选择放弃这个机会我明白。
3. 他们应该怎么做老板已经决定。
以上是同位语从句练习题的内容,通过练习可以帮助加深对同位语从句的理解和运用。
同位语从句在句子中起到进一步说明名词的作用,能够丰富句子的信息量,让句子更加准确和明确。
九年级英语同位语从句练习题20题(带答案)
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九年级英语同位语从句练习题20题(带答案)1. I have no idea ____ he will come back.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“he will come back”是对“idea”内容的补充说明,是同位语从句。
根据句子意思“我不知道他是否会回来”,这里需要一个表示“是否”的连接词,that在同位语从句中无意义且不表示疑问,what在同位语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,which 表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语境,所以选B。
2. The news ____ our team won the game made us excited.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析:A。
“our team won the game”是对“news”内容的解释说明,是同位语从句。
在这个句子中,从句意思完整,不缺少成分,that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义,所以选A。
3. There is a question ____ we should ask for help.A. thatB. whetherD. which答案解析:B。
“we should ask for help”是对“question”内容的同位语从句。
句子表达的是“是否应该寻求帮助”这样一个疑问的内容,that 无疑问意义,what在从句中要做成分,which表示“哪一个”不符合语境,所以选B。
4. She made a promise ____ she would give me a present.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析:A。
“she would give me a present”是对“promise”内容的同位语从句。
从句意思完整,不缺少成分,that起连接作用,所以选A。
同位语从句练习题(打印版)
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同位语从句练习题(打印版)### 同位语从句练习题#### 一、选择题1. The news that he won the prize is true.- A. which- B. who- C. that- D. what2. The idea which he proposed is quite practical.- A. that- B. what- C. which- D. where3. The fact that he is a genius is undeniable.- A. that- B. which- C. it- D. what#### 二、填空题4. The news ________ he was promoted came as a surprise to us. - 答案:that5. The belief ________ he is the best candidate is widely accepted.- 答案:that6. The reason ________ he gave for his absence was not convincing.- 答案:why#### 三、改错题7. The news which he won the championship is exciting.- 改正:将 "which" 改为 "that"8. The idea what he suggested is not feasible.- 改正:将 "what" 改为 "that"9. The fact it he is innocent is clear.- 改正:将 "it" 改为 "that"#### 四、翻译题10. 他获得奖学金的消息令人振奋。
最新同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇
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同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇同位语从句讲解及练习题(1)1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。
如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。
如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
解释:1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。
同位语从句练习30题
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同位语从句练习30题1. The news that he won the game made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the game”是“the news”的同位语从句,用来解释说明“the news”的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由that 引导,且that 在从句中不充当成分。
选项B“which”在从句中作成分;选项C“what”在从句中作成分;选项D“when”表示时间,不符合句意。
2. The fact that she was late again surprised us.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案:A。
“that she was late again”是“the fact”的同位语从句,解释“the fact”的具体情况。
that 在同位语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
which 在从句中作成分;what 在从句中作成分;where 表示地点,不符合句意。
3. The idea that we should help each other is very good.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A。
“that we should help each other”是“the idea”的同位语从句,说明“the idea”的内容。
that 引导同位语从句,不充当成分。
which 在从句中作成分;what 在从句中作成分;when 表示时间,不合题意。
4. The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely accepted.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案:A。
“that honesty is the best policy”是“the belief”的同位语从句,阐述“the belief”的具体含义。
复合句中的同位语从句练习题
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复合句中的同位语从句练习题复合句是由主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
同位语从句是其中一种从句,它在句中充当名词的同位语。
同位语从句通常用来解释或补充名词的内容,使句子更加详尽和清晰。
本文将给出一些复合句中的同位语从句练习题,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握该结构。
练习题1:例句:我相信他已经完成了作业。
任务:将同位语从句改写成宾语从句。
答案:我相信他已经完成了他应该完成的作业。
解析:在这个例句中,“他应该完成的作业”是原句中的同位语从句,它解释和补充了名词“作业”的内容。
将同位语从句改写成宾语从句后,“他应该完成的”成为了宾语从句的引导词,而从句本身变成了“他已经完成了作业”。
练习题2:例句:他是一位天文学家,谁曾经在太空站工作过。
任务:将同位语从句改写成定语从句。
答案:他是一位天文学家,曾经在太空站工作过的人。
解析:同位语从句“谁曾经在太空站工作过”在原句中解释和补充了名词“天文学家”的内容。
将同位语从句改写成定语从句时,引导词“谁”被替换为“工作过的人”,同时原来的从句变成定语从句的后半部分。
练习题3:例句:我的梦想是成为一名医生,这是我小时候就确定的。
任务:将同位语从句改写成介词短语。
答案:我的梦想是成为一名医生,对我来说,在我小时候就确定了。
解析:同位语从句“这是我小时候就确定的”解释和补充了名词“梦想”的内容。
将同位语从句改写成介词短语,“对我来说”成为了介词短语的引导词,而从句本身变成了“在我小时候就确定了”。
练习题4:例句:我们听说他将前往日本,这使我们感到很兴奋。
任务:将同位语从句改写成表语从句。
答案:我们听说他将前往日本,这让我们感到很兴奋的事情。
解析:同位语从句“这使我们感到很兴奋”解释和补充了名词“事情”的内容。
将同位语从句改写成表语从句时,“这”变成了表语从句的引导词,“使”变成了“让”,而从句本身变成了“感到很兴奋的事情”。
练习题5:例句:我听说那本书是他的,这让我很吃惊。
任务:将同位语从句改写成状语从句。
同位语从句练习题
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同位语从句练习题一、选择正确的连接词填空1. The fact ________ he had never been to Paris surprised everyone in the class.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where2. The teacher explained ________ we should finish the assignment before the weekend.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why3. ________ he didn't show up at the meeting is still a mystery.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. That4. The reason ________ I came late is that my bike broke down.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where二、将下列句子改写为同位语从句1. They marvel at the fact that China has made remarkable achievements in space technology.改写为:They marvel at the fact ________ .2. Everyone was excited about the news that our team had won the championship.改写为:Everyone was excited about the news ________ .3. The question whether we should go ahead with the plan remains unresolved.改写为:The question ________ remains unresolved.4. The thought that he might fail the exam made him anxious.改写为:The thought ________ made him anxious.三、翻译下列句子,并标出同位语从句1. 他无法解释的现象是,为什么那个房间总是那么冷。
同位语从句及练习题(含答案)
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同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won.2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here.二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
如:我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that, whether,连接副词how, when, where等。
(注:if, which不能引导同位语从句。
)如:4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back.5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:6. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
同位语从句专项训练
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同位语从句专项训练同位语从句专项训练一.判断下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句。
1.The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.同位语从句The news you told us is really encouraging.定语从句2.XXX is that the students should learn something practical.同位语从句XXX that the students should learn something XXX.定语从句3.XXX.同位语从句The XXX.定语从句4.Then XXX where they were to get the machine needed.定语从句Do you know the place where he was born?定语从句二.请用适当的词填空,使下列句子意思完整。
1.XXX that they would come over to China soon.2.XXX’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come that some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.XXX where he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom?六。
改写后的文章:We need to make a XXX about whether we should have the meeting in the hall or not.I don't know when he will return.Regardless of whether he agrees or not。
同位语从句专项练习题
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同位语从句专项练习题同位语从句是英语语法中的一种从句类型,它通常用来解释、说明或补充一个名词、代词或数词。
同位语从句常常跟在特定的词后面,如认为、看起来、听说、知道等。
为了加深对同位语从句的理解和运用,以下是一些专项练习题。
练习题1:下列句子中的同位语从句是什么?1. I believe that honesty is the best policy.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. We know that the earth is round.4. It seemed that she was not interested in the topic.5. Everyone is aware that climate change is a major challenge. 练习题2:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为非同位语从句。
1. They were unaware of the fact that the meeting had been cancelled.2. I have no doubt that he will succeed in his career.3. It is common knowledge that smoking is harmful to health.4. She was convinced that he was innocent.5. The idea that money can buy happiness is a misconception. 练习题3:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为独立主格结构。
1. I was happy to hear that he had won the award.2. She was surprised by the fact that he was arrested.3. We were relieved to know that the test had been postponed.4. It saddened me that she couldn't attend the party.5. He was excited by the news that he got accepted into his dream university.练习题4:根据所给信息,完成下列句子中的同位语从句。
同位语从句专项训练
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同位语从句专项训练一.判断下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句。
1.The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.The news that you told us is really encouraging。
2.The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learnsomething practical。
The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering。
3.The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.The fact that we talked about is very important.4.Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born?二.请用适当的词填空,使下列句子意思完整。
1. They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon。
2。
The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3。
Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4. He can't answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday. 5。
八年级英语同位语从句专项练习单选题30题
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八年级英语同位语从句专项练习单选题30题1. The news that he won the game excited everyone.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案:B。
本题考查同位语从句的连接词。
“that he won the game”是“the news”的同位语,解释说明“the news”的具体内容。
在同位语从句中,连接词that 只起连接作用,不充当成分,也没有实际意义。
A 选项which 在同位语从句中一般不使用;C 选项what 在从句中充当成分;D 选项when 表示时间,不符合题意。
2. The idea that we should go for a picnic is great.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where答案:B。
“that we should go for a picnic”是“the idea”的同位语,同位语从句中that 起连接作用,不充当成分,无实义。
which 一般不用于同位语从句;what 在从句中要充当成分;where 表示地点,在此不合语境。
3. The fact that she was late made the teacher angry.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how答案:B。
“that she was late”是“the fact”的同位语,同位语从句中that 连接作用,不充当成分。
which 不用于同位语从句;what 充当成分;how 表示方式,不符合。
4. The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely accepted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案:B。
“that honesty is the best policy”是“the belief”的同位语,that 在同位语从句中仅起连接作用。
高中英语语法同位语从句专项练习(20200708005744)
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高中英语语法同位语从句专项练习判断下列哪些含有同位语从句,哪些含有定语从句。
1 The news that we had successfully s ent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world.2 That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard.3 Is there any idea that he will be home at 7?4 I’ve no idea that my parents have been expecting to me.5 The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all.1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6. I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear ____ he w of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that12. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether13. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14. Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which15. One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.A. thatB. what thatC. that whatD. whether16. A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (04,上海)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that17. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this comingChristmas. (04, 上海)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether18. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need ____. (03,上海)A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improvingnot never.19. There is a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is—A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what20. I have no idea ____ we can spend our holiday.A. WhereB. whichC. thatD. what21. The news ____ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news ____ our team has won the match is true.A. /; thatB. that; /C. that; whichD. that; who22. The question occurred to me ____ the book was worth reading.A. WhatB. whetherC. whichD. if用适当的连接词补全下面的对话。
同位语从句专项练习题
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同位语从句专项练习题(总1页) --本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--同位语从句专项练习题1. One of them held the view __ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. thatD. whether2. The reason ___ he has to go is ___ his mother is ill in bed. A, why ; why B. why; because C. why ; that D.that ; because3. They received orders ___ the work must be done right away.A. whichB. thatC. /D. when4. You can take the seat____ is free.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which5. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good careof in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. when D .where6. That’s the only thing ___ he can do nowA. whichB. allC. thatD. what7. Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as8. Along with the letter was his promise ___ he would visit me thiscoming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether9. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars____ road conditions need ____.A. that; to be improvedB. which;to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improvingCCBACCBBA2。
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同位语从句专项练习一.基础练习1.Right now, in this poor area, _____ the homeless children need is enough food.A. all whatB. all thatC. only whatD. only that2. The professor talked with us about the beautiful campus and friendly teachers ____ they visited in the USA last week.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Is this factory _____ some American friends paid a visit to last week?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one4. He often helps the students ____ he thinks are not good at their lessons.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because5. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; that6. Dr. Smith is a man of greatpatience, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. from whichC. from whoD. from whom7. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which8. On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is orange.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its9. ____ has already been pointed out, China will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. Keep away from such persons _____will do you no good.A. asB. thatC. likeD. who11. Information has been put forward____more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.A whileB thatC whenD as12.The news ____ he was kidnappedsurprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when13. His suggestion ____ the meeting bedelayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it14. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./15. I've come from the government witha message ____ the meeting won't beheld tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. Which16. The thought ____ he might fail in theexam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that17. The order ____ the prisoner be setfree arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what18. He often asked me the question ____the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when19. The other day, my brother drovehis car down the street at ____was thought a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that20. The nurses are trying their best toreduce the patient's fear ____ hewould die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which21. The question occurred to me ____the book was worth reading.A. whatB. whetherC. whichD. if二.巩固性练习1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ themeeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient'sfear ____ he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work wasworth doing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenrmation has been put forward ____ more middleschool graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海)A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as12.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities;this is the information ____ has been putforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as13.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into hermouth.(MET91)A.itB.whichC.thisD.that14.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that15.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______hetold me.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./; thatKeys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15BBBDB16.According to Bill Gates, the idea ___ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear ___ this kind of computer will be on sale and ____ it will cost.which; that; that B. /; whether; how muchC. that; when; whatD. that; that; how much17.______ made the school proud was ___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted tokey universities.What; because B. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because18.1. ___ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.What; why B. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that19. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.Which B. that C. what D. whether20. There’s a feeling in me ____ we’ll never know what a UFO is–not ever.AThat B. which C. of which D. what21. _____ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggest \B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should22. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.AWhat B. That C. This D. Which23. The suggestion that we ____ a group of these records ____ as soon as possible was adopted by the committee.Ahave; printed B. should have; printingC. Will have; print C. have; to be printed24 The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how25 ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter26 I don’t trust his promise ___ he will buy me a new car.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that27 She received the message ___ he would come by plane.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when28 She received the message ___ you sent her the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when29 ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There, thatB. It, thatC. There, whetherD. It, which三.补充练习1. Along with the letter was his promise ___ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether2. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without___we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. Which3. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___road conditions need_____.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improvingrmation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. As5. The fact came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. Whose6. A decision was made ____ those whowanted to get a job in the factory would not be allowed to stay.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that7. The question came up at the meeting ____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether8. The reason ____ he is late is ____ there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; whyB. why; thatC. because; thatD. that; because9.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how10.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.A .that what B. what that C .that D .whether11.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.A .which B. when C. / D .that12.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge , I can’t remember ______A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that13.Energy is _____ make things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything14.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because15.He doesn’t think the question of _____ they are men orwomen is important.A. whether B if C. which D. why16.He often think _____ he can do more for his country.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which17.It was ordered that all the soldiers _____ to the front.A. should sendB. must be sentC. should be sentD. must go18. Air is to us ______ water is to fish.A. is thatB. whatC. which d. That四.填入适当的引导词1.All of us wonder ____ cleaned the classroom.2.The fact ____ he didn’t keep his promise made mevery angry.3. ____ he is right is certain.4.The truth is _____ he has come back.5.He asked _____ was the matter.6.I don’t know _____ or not the professor will give usa lecture.7. _____ they went there that evening is not clear8. _____ should be done has been done.五.改错题1.That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3. No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4.If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5.He is said that he has accepted the invitation.6.The reason why he was late was because his bike brokedown halfway.7.I don’t doubt whether/if he will come soon.8. He told me the news which was very exciting.9.After that seemed a long time, he came back to life.10.He told me the news if our team won the match.。