高中英语句子翻译与写作第6章虚拟语气

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外研版高中英语必修6 Module6 虚拟语气精品课件

It's high time that you made up your mind. 该是你下决心的时候了。这种结构中的过去式也可改为should＋动词原形(用should 时，不能将其省略)，但不如用过去式普遍。 It is about time we should go to bed. 到睡觉的时间了。 It is quite time she should wash her clothes. 到她洗衣服的时间了。上述两种形式均可用It is time for sb. to do sth.代替。 It is time for us to go to bed. It is time for her to wash her clothes.
Heaven help us! 愿上天保佑我们！ May all your dreams come true! 愿你的一切梦想成真！
高考直击语法填空 (1)( 陕西改编 ) We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 答案：stayed 考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来，用 “had＋过去分词”表示动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式。

2．主语从句在It is＋形容词/某些动词的过去分词＋主语从句的结构中，从句的谓语动词须用动词原形或 should ＋动词原形的形式。这些形容词包括： decided (决定的)，important(重要的)，ordered(命令的)， advisable (合理的)，demanded (要求的)，desired (期望的)， suggested (建议的)，desirable(合乎需要的)，essential(紧要的)， insistent (坚持的)，natural(自然的)，preferable(更可取的)， proposed (建议的)，recommended (推荐的)，required(要求的)， urgent(紧迫的)等。

外研版高中英语必修6 Module5 if引导的虚拟语气精品课件

一般现在时
主句
will \shall+动词原形情态动词 + 动词原形
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
I will sleep at home if it rains tomorrow.
if虚拟条件句表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。
2. 在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成weren’t， shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。
1). Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy. = If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy. 2). Should I have time, I would go with you. = If I should have time, I would go with you. 3). Were I not so busy, I would go with you. = If I were not so busy, I would go with you.
主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done
与将来事实相反的假设
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
1）从句与过去相反，主句与现在相反 If it had rained last night, it would be very cool today. 2) 从句与现在相反，主句与过去相反 If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. 3)从句与现在相反，主句与将来相反 If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in future. 4)从句与过去相反，主句与将来相反 If they had left home in the early morning, they would arrive in half an hour

人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气精品优选公开课件

Had he been there yesterday, …
If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
Should it snow tomorrow, …
3.含蓄虚拟条件句
句中有without, but for(要不是）, or, otherwise（否则,要不然）等词隐含某种假设。 1.没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。 Without your help, we couldn’t have
3.I suggest that we ________(hold) a meeting to discuss the matter.
5.虚拟语气特殊句型
I wish I were a bird. If only I were a bird
I wish every day were my birthday. If only every day were my birthday
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+done
1. were/did
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
Exercises
1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。 If you _h_a_d_g_o_t_ (get) here five minutes earlier, you _w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t(catch) the bus. 2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。 If I _w_e_r_e (be)not busy, I _w__o_u_ld__h_e_lp_ (help) y3o. 如u n果ow明. 天下雪了,我们怎么办？ What _s_h_o_u_ld_ we do if it __w_e_r_e__to__s_n_o_w(snow)

人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit2Grammar（虚拟语气（下））

人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit2Grammar（虚拟语气（下））高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）GRAMMAR虚拟语气（下）【语境展示】观察下面几组句子中虚拟语气的用法，然后加以总结。

1. a. We specifically requested that you (should) be informed.b. My suggestion is that we (should) wait a while before we make any firm decisions.c. He gave orders that the work (should) be started immediately.d. It was proposed that the president (should) be elected fora period of two years.2. a. I would rather my daughter attended a public school.b. “Do you mind if I smoke?” “Well, I’d rather you didn’t.”c. Now I regret going to the cinema with him. I would rather that I had stayed at home.3. a. It’s (high) time you stopped fooling around and started looking for a job.b. It’s (about) time you cleaned your room!4. a. If only they would tell me what they’ve decided.b. If only I had gone by taxi, then I could have caught the train.5. a. Long live peace!b. May you enjoy many years of health and happiness!c. God bless you!【自我归纳】通过观察以上几组例句，我们可以发现虚拟语气有如下用法：★在表示请求、建议、命令、愿望的名词性从句中，谓语用should +动词原形或只用动词原形（第1组例句）。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结虚拟语气是英语语法中一种用于描述假设、假想或可能性的语气。

在高中英语中，虚拟语气是一个相当重要的语法知识点。

本文将总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点，帮助学生更好地掌握虚拟语气的使用规则和技巧。

一、虚拟语气的定义及用途虚拟语气指的是表示假想、虚构、愿望、建议等情况的语气。

它强调实现的可能性很小或很远，或者根本就不可能实现。

虚拟语气通常使用“if”引导条件从句或用于表达思想、态度。

虚拟语气的用途主要有以下几个方面：1. 表示假想或虚构情况例如：If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那么做。

）2. 表示可能性很小或很远例如：If you asked him, he might help you.（如果你问他，他可能会帮你。

）3. 表示愿望、要求或建议例如：I wish I could speak fluent English.（我希望我能说流利的英语。

）二、虚拟语气的形式虚拟语气形式主要有以下几种：1. 虚拟语气的过去式：在虚拟语气中，一般用过去式来表示对现在或未来的虚拟。

例如：If I had more time, I would read more books.（如果我有更多时间，我就会多看书。

）2. 虚拟语气的过去完成式：过去完成式用于表示“如果过去已经发生了某些事情，结果会是怎样”。

例如：If I had studied harder in high school, I would have gone to a better college.（如果我在高中时学习更努力，我就能进入更好的大学。

）3. 虚拟语气的“would + 动词原形”形式：“would +动词原形”形式通常用于表示愿望、要求、建议或者可能性。

例如：I wish you would stop smoking.（我希望你戒烟。

）If you would like to come, you are welcome.（如果你愿意来，欢迎你。

book 6 unit 1 Art虚拟语气

1.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法（if条件句）
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反的假设与过去相反的假设
did / were had done 1. did / were
3. If you __ that film last night, you would not be so sleepy now. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. wouldn’t seen D. hadn’t seen
4. You are late. If you __ a little minutes earlier, you __ him. A. came, would meet B. had come, would have met C. came, would have met D. were to come, would meet
与过去事实相反
5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
6.情态动词 have done 情态动词+ 情态动词 could have done 本来可以 might have done 本来可能 should/ought to have done 本来应该做 shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不应该做 needn’t have done 本不必做本不必做…

高中英语高二英语选修6 虚拟语气

1 If条件句中的虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
时间与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
if 条件句谓语
主句谓语
动词过去式
would/could/might/should
(be动词用were) +动词原形
time. = Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. = But for your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time.
含蓄虚拟条件句指的是假设的情况并不以条件从句表示达出来，而是通过一些介词、上下文或其他方式来表示。如：without，but for(要不是），except for，or, otherwise，supposing等
If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time.Fra bibliotek归纳总结
虚拟条件句过去式Did
should+v.原形 were to +v.原形
3.与将来事实相反
主
句
should/would/could/might+V原形
（与过去事实相反）
Practice
5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6.I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could

高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设。

在非真实条件句中，如果从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句应该使用XXX动词原形。

例如，如果我有时间，我会参加会议。

如果你是我，你会抓住出国的机会。

如果从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该使用主语+XXX过去分词。

例如，如果你听从了我的建议，你就不会在考试中失败了。

如果从句表示与将来事实相反的假设，主句应该使用主语+XXX动词原形。

例如，如果你明天来，我们就会开会。

如果明天下雨，我们就会推迟运动会。

如果他明天不来，我们就会推迟会议到下周一。

有时候，条件状语从句和主句所表示的时间不一致，这时候被称为错综时间条件句。

动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

例如，如果你刚才听从了我的建议，你现在会更好。

如果你之前努力研究，你现在就是一名大学生了。

在条件句中，可以省略if，把were、had、should提到句首，变成倒装句式。

例如，如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力研究。

→Were I at school again。

I would study harder.Had you arrived earlier。

you would have caught the bus.If it rains tomorrow。

we won't be able to go climbing.What would you do if you had a n dollars?Without your help。

we XXX the work ahead of time.I was ill that day。

otherwise I XXX.He called me to inform me about your birthday。

or else I wouldn't have known about it.A man who s drinking water would be dead in about seven days.I might have been able to offer you more assistance。

新人教版选修6高中英语book6 unit1 art 语法虚拟语气

Book 6 Unit 1 Art语法虚拟语气一、相关知识点讲解1）概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。

时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。

真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

16.2 非真实条件句1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。

它的基本特点是时态退后。

a.同现在事实相反的假设。

句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。

句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.16.3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。

高中英语句子翻译与写作-第6章-虚拟语气

第六章虚拟语气I. 非真实条件句(包括without／but for)1．没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。

(without)2．要不是警察很快赶到，那个小偷就逃走了。

(run away)3．如果没有电，我们的生活将会很艰难。

(without electricity)4．我本来要来的，但是我太忙了。

(but)5．我很乐意帮助你，只是我太忙了。

(pleasure)6．那天我病了，要不然我一定会出席会议的。

(otherwise)7．要不是下大雨，我们那次旅行就更加惬意了。

(pleasant)8．亏得你提醒了我，要不我早就忘记了。

(remind)9．当初要是换成比尔就不至于那么做了。

(act)10．我们本来要去野餐的，只是那个时候雨很大。

(only)11．尽管爱因斯坦本可以很富裕，但是他对金钱不感兴趣。

(care)12．“你对他的回答满意吗?”“一点儿也不满意，(他的回答)真是糟透了。

”(satisfy)13．我原定于上星期一动身的，可是后来我改变了主意。

(set out)14．如果明天下雪，你们怎么办? (snow)15．假如地球上的四大洋不是含盐的，那我们就不缺水了。

(1ack)16．剧院这么近，我们本可以走过来的。

(could)17．要是他四年前抓住机会的话，恐怕他现在正在澳大利亚最著名的一所大学里求学。

(chance)18．要不是你的帮助，我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折。

(suffer)19．设想一下你父母知道你在这里是如何表现的，他们会怎么想?(suppose，behave) 20．如能按时送来那两辆装有空调设备的小汽车，我们将非常感激。

(appreciate，equip) 21．如果你听从我的指引，他不会迷路了。

(follow)22．要是他打开电源前再检查一遍，那场事故本来可以避免的。

(avoid)23．要不是这些年轻自愿者的帮助，这个街坊的老年人想去看看长城是很困难的。

(without) 24．要是月球上有空气有水，我们就可以在上面安家。

高中M6U3虚拟语气课件

5 . If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice!!
If only I were to see him again!
要是我们的父母和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents lived with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train!
more after class. （我们课后多练习） 2. The look on her face suggested that she ________happy was should be 3. He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿） 4. He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有 didn’t steal 偷钱包).
常用“had＋过去分词”。 I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
2,As if/though和wish用法相同 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. I remembered the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. They talked as if they had been friends for years. He looks as if he were drunk.

高中英语 Book6 Unit1 Grammar虚拟语气课件

Is it possible that you have so much money now?
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气定义：
用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
语气的分类
祈使语气 Let’s go. 陈述语气 I am a girl. a fact 虚拟语气 If I were a boy. a wish
现在：一般过去时 (did/were)
2.wish
过去：过去完成时 (had done)
+ 宾语从句未来：would/could/might+V.
• I wish I were a bird. (现在) • I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去) • We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (未来)
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. 这个晚会太恐怖了，要是我没去就好了。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 要是明天下雨就好了。
Find out the structure
1.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
2. If I had taken your advice yesterday, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
3.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.

虚拟语气的各种用法

虚拟语气的各种用法虚拟语气的各种用法、虚拟条件句的三种基本型别：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。

条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。

真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生：If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。

(陈述语气)If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。

(虚拟语气)▲ 与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”：If I knew her number ，I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。

(可惜我不知道)▲与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”：If I’d left sooner，I’d have been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。

(但我动身太迟了)▲与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”：If I asked him，I’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。

(不过我不打算这样做)注：几点特别说明① 主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后。

would, might, could的大致区别是：would表示结果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。

比较：If you tried again ，you would sueed. 要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。

人教版高中英语book6 unit2 虚拟语气 if

had driven If he __________(drive) more carefully, he _________________(have) the car would not have had
accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反）
had learnt (learn) how to swim, If I ________
If jack hadn’t been on board the Titanic, he wouldn’t have met Rose.
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/should/might have met him.
If it should be fine next Friday, I would go shopping. If the students had /were to have 5 days off next week, the students should be very happy.
如果下星期同学们放五天假，同学们会很高兴。
If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式
1.did（were）
将来
2.should+do 3. were to do
would/could/ should/might +do
如果刘迁安有朝一日成为国王，我就是皇帝的老师. If Liu Qianan becomes king of our country in
1.由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。(As there are.....) 2.一幅那个时期典型的绘画里充满了宗教的象征，创造出一种对上帝的敬重与爱戴。(A typical picture....) 3.如果透视法没有被发现，没有人能够画出如此逼真的画。(If the rules......) 4.没有新的颜料和新的绘画技术，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。(Without the new....) 5.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。(Among the painters who......)

外研版高中英语必修6 Module6 虚拟语气精品课件

工人们的要求是增加工资。
He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once.(同位语从句)
他命令部队马上撤退。 The sentence is that the murderer (should) be shot.(表语从句) 判决是谋杀者被枪毙。
Module 6
War and Peace Gra些从句中的运用 1．宾语从句 1)wish从句后使用虚拟语气时，动词的形式根据所表示的时间概念而采用不同形式：过去时(与现在事实不相符)、过去完成时(与过去事实相反)或过去将来时(与将来事实相反)。 I wish I were as young as you.(与现在事实不相符) 我希望自己像你一样年轻。 I wish I had taken part in the sports meeting.(与过去事实不相符) 要是我参加了运动会就好了。
It's essential that this mission (should) not fail. 这项任务至关重要不能失败。
It's suggested that we (should) take action at once. 我们被建议应该马上采取行动。 3．表语从句和同位语从句有些名词引起的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词须用动词原形或should＋动词原形的形式。这些名词包括：advice (忠告)，decision(决定), demand(要求)，desire(渴望)，idea (想法)，motion (提议)，necessity(必要性)，order (命令)，plan(计划)，preference ( 偏爱) ， proposal(建议 )，recommendation( 推荐)，requirement (要求)，suggestion(建议)等。

英语虚拟语气讲解(高中)

英语虚拟语气讲解(高中)一、语气概述语气是动词的又一种形式，通过说话人所说的话体现出说话人对某一个动作或状态所持的态度和看法。

英语中有三种语气：1.陈述语气——用来陈述事实，广泛用于陈述句和疑问句中。

现行中学英语教材中，绝大部分句子均属陈述句语气，句中谓语动词有各种时态和语态变化。

2.祈使语气——用来提出请求、要求、发出命令等，只用于祈使句。

3.虚拟语气——用来表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况，即所说内容与事实相反，或者实现的可能性极小，或者是假想虑拟的情况。

如：He is honest.他很诚实。

（陈述语气）Don‘t belate next time.下次别迟到。

（祈使语气）If I were you，I would not go.我要是你，我就不会去。

（虚拟语气）I wish I had a lot of money.要是我有很多很多钱就好了。

（虚拟语气）二、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个实事，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、建议、猜测、可能或纯粹的空想等。

虚拟语气通过动词的形式来表示。

主要用在if条件状语从句中，名词性从句中（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句），也可以出现在简单句中。

如：If you should miss the chance,you would feel sorry for it.（if条件句）如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。

If I were in your position,I would marry her.如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。

（if条件句）If it had not rained so hard yesterday,we could have played tennis.（if条件句）如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。

I insisted that he(should)go with us.我坚持让他和我们一起去。

My suggestion is that we should go there at once.我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。

高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅱ Grammar—虚拟语气

Module 6 War and Peace Section ⅡGrammar——虚拟语气(2) [语法图解][课文原句感知]①I wish I knew the answer to the question at the moment.②We wish we had studied harder when at school.③I wish I could fly to the moon one day.④I'd rather you paid the money yourself.⑤I'd rather she hadn't done that then.⑥The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased.⑦The boss ordered the stuff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday.⑧He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.⑨My suggestion is that we (should) think it over before accepting it.⑩It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.[语法领悟](1)由①②③句可知，wish 后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。

用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/c ould/might＋动词原形〞表示与将来相反的情况。

(2)④⑤句中，would rather 后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。

用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。

Book6Unit1虚拟语气

典型例题：典型例题：区别陈述语气与虚拟语气
1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. B A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
该句为陈述语气，该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是 will be put off。真实条陈述语气。件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。
5、含蓄条件句：句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用某、含蓄条件句：句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，他手段或方式来暗示存在虚拟条件。他手段或方式来暗示存在虚拟条件。其虚拟的结构形式通过主句来表现。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的方式有：主句来表现。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的方式有：
4.其它形式的条件虚拟句其它形式的条件虚拟句 1）Supposing/suppose =if（用法与虚拟条件句相同））（用法与if 虚拟条件句相同） 2）If it were not for + 名词短语主句（时态与现在或将名词短语+ 主句（）来事实相反）来事实相反） 3）If it had not been for + 名词短语主句（时态与过去事名词短语+ 主句（）实相反）实相反） Suppose (supposing) your friends knew how you are behaving here, what would they think? If it had not been for your help, we would not have achieved so much in our work. If it were not for the wise decision, we could not be living a happy life.

外研版选修6Module6WarandPeaceGrammar虚拟语气(全)

3.I didn’t take a taxi, for it is five minutes’ walk.
If it___w_e_r_e_n_’t_ five minutes’ walk, I _w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_ a taxi
3.表示与
if 从句
主句
将来
主句
would do sth should/could/might
would have done sth should/could/might
3.与将来事实相反
did /were
should do sth were to do sth
would do sth should/could/might
注: 虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were，不用was
(have) a good time together.
• 3.半虚拟（but）
I
you more help if I had
time,but I was too busy.
• 半真半假连词but 正悖逆
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he__w__a_s__(be)busy We__w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__st_u_d_i_e_d_(study) last night, but we went to the cinema instead.
• If you hadn't helped me, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.
• (2) I didn't have your telephone number, otherwise/or I__w_o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e__c_a_l_l_e_d__you back.

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