城市规划专业英语

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城市规划专业英语词汇

专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation：对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用，所采取的一种措施，以确保这些资源得到保护和补充，包括在规划和设计工程时，保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。

始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护，它倡导估计能为今用。

Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。

land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General（master）planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制，治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。

英语专业词汇-城市规划

10。

1 专业词汇—-城市规划基本术语I10。

1.1 城市和城市化居民点settlement城市（城镇）city市municipality, city镇town市域administrative region of a city城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration都市带megalopolis集合城市、大都市圈conurbation城镇体系urban system卫星城(卫星城镇）satellite town大城市，大都市metropolis10.1.2 城市规划概述城镇体系规划urban system planning城市规划urban planning城市设计urban design城市总体规划纲要master planning outline城市规划区urban planning area城市建成区urban built—up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市总体规划master plan，comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed plan控制性详细规划regulatory plan修建性详细规划site plan城市规划管理urban planning administration10。

1.3 城市规划编制（1)发展战略城市发展战略strategy for urban development城市职能urban function城市性质designated function of city城市规模urban size城市发展方向direction for urban development城市发展目标goal for urban development（2）城市人口城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate of population城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口预测urban population forecast12。

城市规划与建筑学专业英语

• [a1]功能的
• [a2]主张
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• B 从视觉和美学角度归纳城市形态的元素：
• From a visual and aesthetic perspective, Lynch, in his book The Image of the City (1960), identified five types of elements. They are:
(1)Paths, which may be streets, walkways, transit lines, canals, railroads
(2)Edges, which include shores, railroad cuts, edges of development, walls
(3)Districts, which are recognizable with same common character.
主要的交叉口、交通集散点等；（5）地标：它通常是一个明显的物质性的建筑物，像是大厦、标志物、山体或者纪念碑等。
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• C 从尺度的角度理解城市形态：
• Apart from that, Alexander (1977, pp.xxi) suggested that the urban form can also be understood at different scales: from “the very largest for regions and towns” to “neighborhood, clusters of [a1] buildings, buildings, rooms and alcoves[a2] , ending finally with details of construction”.

城市设计专业英语词汇

城市设计（urban design）城市性（urbanity）城市化（urbanized）城市景观（urbanscape）公共生活空间（public space）专业人员（specialist）部分规定宪章的权力（partial regulatory power）自上而下（Top—down）自下而上（Bottom—up）有机城市（Organic city）自然城市（natural city）人工城市（artificial city）城市是人为的，而不是自发的（cities were made，they did not happen）可知性（legibility）可意向性（imageability）二城邦（city--state）卫城（Acropolis）论坛、广场（forum）奥古斯都广场（Forum of Augustus）图拉真广场（Forum of Trajan）经院哲学（scholasticism）上帝之城（City of God）尘世之城（City of Man）建筑十书（On architecture）论建筑（On the Art of Building in ten books）形而上学（metaphysics）花园城市（Garden city）带形城市（Linear city）工业城市（Industrial city）三功能主义（functionalist）系统主义（Systemic）形式主义（Formalist）人文主义（Humanist）国际现代建筑大会（congres international architecture moderne）《雅典宪章》（Athens Charter）形态模拟（analogy）伏瓦生规划（Plan Voisin）光辉城市（La Ville Radieuse）欧斯曼式（Haussimannism）MARS（Modern Architectural Research Group）伦敦规划（plan for London）《城市设计的新理论》（A New Theory of Urban Design）实体形式（physical form）原始的类型学（archetype typology）范型（paradigm）《基于艺术原则的城市规划》（city planning according to artistic principles）城市建筑公共领域（public realm）城市公共空间与领域空间（public and domestic spaces）地标与城市肌理（monuments and urban fabric）建筑与房屋（architecture and building）广场与街道（squares and streets）存在主义（existentialism）现象学（phenomenology）存在主义现象学（existential phenomenology）《建、居、思》（building、dwelling、thinking）知觉现象学（phenomenology of perception）环境决定论（environmental determinism）行为主义（behaviorism）格式塔心理学（Gestalt psychology）构造论（constructivism）同化（assimilation）调节（accommodation）催化（catalyze）滋养（nourish）指示（direct）可意向性（imageablity）可识别性（legibility）识别（identify）路径（paths）边界（edges）区域（districts）节点（nodes）标志（landmarks）符号学（semiology）能指（signifier）所指（signified）《建成环境的意义—非语言表达方法》（The meaning of the built environment：a nonverbal communication approach）意向（image）固定特征（fixed—feature）半固定特征（semi—fixed—feature）不固定特征（non—fixed—feature）适宜步行的街区（walkable neighborhoods）新城市主义大会（congress for the New urbanism）新城市主义宪章（charter of New urbanism）交通导向的设计TOD（transit—oriented development）围绕公共城市交通节点组织社区，并以适宜的步行距离为尺度来控制社区的规模传统性街区设计TND（traditional neighborhood design）主张从传统的居住社区中吸取优点，例如街道的尺度、交往空间、公共设施布局等，运用于新的住区建设之中。

城市规划专业英语翻译

CHAPTER ONE: EVOLUTION AND TRENDSARTICLE: The Evolution of Modern Urban PlanningIt’s very difficult to give a definition to modern urban planning, from origin to today, modern urban planning is more like an evolving and changing process, and it will continue evolving and changing. Originally, modern urban planning was emerged to resolve the problems brought by Industrial Revolution; it was physical and technical with focus on land-use. Then with the economic, social, political and technical development for over one hundred years, today’s city is a complex system which contains many elements that are related to each other. And urban planning is not only required to concern with the build environment, but also relate more to economic, social and political conditions.这是非常困难的给予定义，以现代城市规划，从起源到今天，现代城市规划更像是一个不断发展和变化的过程，它会继续发展和变化。

城市规划专业英语词汇

城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。

建筑与城市规划学院School of Architecture and Urban Planning

建筑与城市规划学院School of Architecture and Urban Planning建筑与城市规划学院（原建筑系）现设有“三系三部一中心一室”，即建筑系、城市规划系、设计艺术系、建筑技术部、建筑史论部、设计基础教学部、学院实验中心和学院办公室。

学院现设有建筑学、城市规划和工业设计三个本科专业。

其中，建筑学专业已连续三次通过了全国高等学校建筑学学科专业教育评估。

学院现具有建筑学一级学科硕士学位授予权，及其下设的全部二级学科——建筑历史与理论、建筑设计及其理论、建筑技术科学、城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）硕士学位授予权；具有文学学科门类下的设计艺术学二级学科硕士学位授予权；具有建筑与土木工程领域工程硕士专业学位授予权。

本学院已经形成了以北京市重点学科——“建筑设计及其理论”和北京市品牌建设专业——“建筑学”为核心的“城市规划——建筑学——工业设计”新型学科专业交叉链。

在理论教学和实践教学中建立了较为完善的，能够支持学科专业相互交叉链接的新型培养计划体系，并形成了新的教学优势和特色。

本学院拥有学术水平、教学水平及科研能力较高，梯队结构合理的教师队伍；各专业具有优良的教学环境和实验教学条件；借助广泛的社会办学力量，奠定了一定的国内外合作办学基础。

多年来，学院在不断提高教育教学质量的同时，积极争取各类教研、科研课题，开展研究工作，加强对外交流，有利地促进了学科专业发展，形成了良好的对外影响。

建筑学专业Architecture本科学制五年，授建筑学学士学位。

培养目标：以建筑设计为核心，兼容城市规划与设计、艺术设计学等学科内容，强调“宽口径、厚基础、应用型”专业培养。

突出为首都城市建设与发展服务的办学思想，使学生有能力处理好建筑设计与可持续发展的关系。

该专业设置公共建筑设计、居住建筑设计、工业建筑设计3个专业选题方向，主要开设有画法几何、阴影透视、工程制图、设计初步、图示思考与表达、美术等基础课程；建筑设计及原理、建筑师业务基础、建筑构造、建筑结构、建筑物理环境、建筑学概论、中外建筑史等专业主干和相关系列课程。

城市规划专业英语

城市规划专业英语urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。

城市规划专业英语

城市规划专业英语urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点----------------------------------------------------------------------- Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道---------------------------------------------- The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educat ion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater-----------------------------------------------Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。

与城市规划专业相关英语单词

Access for traffic 交通入口Access 通道，入口Accommodation standards 接待设施标准Action plan for tourism 旅游行动计划Action programme 行动计划Adapting financing techniques 采用融资方式Additional facilities needed 新增设施需求量Administration 管理Advertising 广告Age 年龄Agenda 二十一世纪议程Aims in planning 规划目的Air transport 航空运输Air-conditioning system 空调系统Aircraft development 航空器研发Airline deregulation act 1978 1978年航空解制法Airports 机场Allotment gardens 小公共花园Alpine resorts 高山度假地Alternative destinations 替代性目的地Alternative forms 多解规划方法Alternative tourism 代替性旅游Amenities 优美环境Analytic hierarchic process 层次分析法Angling 钓鱼Apartments/flats 普通公寓/单元Approaches to planning 规划方法Aquatic parks 水上乐园Average densities 平均密度Average overall densities 总体平均密度Average specific densities 分项平均密度Back-of-house areas （宾馆）后台区Basic facilities 普通设施Basic facilities 基础设施Beach capacities 海滩容量Beach development 海滩开发Beach protection 海滩保护Beach resorts 海滩度假地Beach surveys 海滩调查Beaches 海滩Beds 床位Behavioural marker segmentation市场的行为学细分Berth capacity 由船码头容量Bicycle trails 自行车道Boating 驾船（活动）Broad concept 初步概念Budget hotels 经济型旅馆Buffer zone 缓冲区Buildings 建筑（物）Built areas per bed 床均建筑面积Bungalows 廊房Cable transporters 索道输客设备Camping/caravan sites 帐篷营地/拖车营地Canoe racing 独木舟比赛Canoe slalom 独木舟障碍赛Capital costs 资本成本Capital: employment ratio 资本：就业比率Caravan sites 拖车营地Carrying capacity 游客容量Cars 小汽车Casino 赌场Casino hotels 赌场旅馆Categories of skiers 滑雪者技术等级Catering 餐饮Centers of culture 文化中心Centrally planned economies 中央计划经济Changes in requirements 需求变化Changing rooms 更衣间Characteristics of investment 投资特征Chicago convention 1944 1944年芝加哥（航空）会议Children’s playgrounds 儿童游乐场Children’s/games rooms 儿童游戏空间Chs 人类聚落（人聚）委员会Cinema 电影院Circuits 环线Circulation planning 流通规划Classification 分类Climatic comfort charts 气候舒适度评价图Climatic conditions 气候条件Climatic resorts 气候度假地Cluster groupings 组团布局Coach transport 大客车运输Coffee shops 咖啡厅Collection of data 数据收集Commercial capital 商业资本Commercial facilities 商业性设施Commercial holiday villages 商用度假村Communications 通讯交流Community involvement in planning 社区参与规划Community recreation 社区游憩Community recreation center 社区游憩中心Compatibility of activities 活动的兼容性Competing destinations 相互竞争的目的地Complexity of tourism/recreation system 旅游/游憩系统的复杂性Comprehensive planning 综合性规划Computer-aided design(cad) 计算机辅助设计Computerized management system 计算机管理系统Concentric zoning 同心圆分区法Condominiums 托管公寓Conflicts of interests 利益冲突Congestion 拥挤Connecting infrastructure 外联基础设施Consultation 咨询Contact with nature 解除自然Convention hotels 会议宾馆Converted rural buildings 改进式乡居Converted traditional buildings 改进式传统建筑物Coordinated strategy 多部门协调战略Coordination of site works 场地规划的协调Coordination of underground utilities 地下管线协调Co-owners associations 度假地业主协会Cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析Cost requirements 成本需求Country resorts for rent 外租乡村度假地Countryside commission 乡村委员会Countryside recreation parks 乡村游憩公园Countryside resorts 乡村度假地Created safari parks 人造旅游公园Creation of new urban park 新建城市公园Creativity 创造性Cruising 游轮旅游Cultural resources 文化资源Curling rinks 冰球场Cycle trails 自行车道Cyclical attractions 周期性吸引物Dance halls 舞厅Day camping 一日游营地Definition of planning 规划的定义Demand 需求Demand analyses 需求分析Demand for tourism 旅游需求Demographic market segmentation 市场的人口学细分Demographic structures 人口学结构Densities 密度Densities of camping site 营地密度Densities of recreational activities 游憩活动密度Densities of use 使用密度Departments （政府）部、局Design of isolated facilities 独立设施设计Detailed financial plans 详细融资计划Developers 开发者Development vs conservation 发展与保护Developments in transportation 交通发展Differences in planning for tourism and recreation 旅游规划与游憩规划的差别Different experiences 新奇经历Digital image processing 数字化图像处理Direct employment 直接就业Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Distribution infrastructure 配置性基础设施Distribution of buildings 建筑物布局District plans 小区（地方）规划Domestic tourism 国内旅游Draft financial plans 初步融资计划Draft project 中间方案搞Dry harbours 游港Eco parks 生态公园Eco-lodges 生态旅馆Economic impact 经济影响Economic market segmentation 市场的经济学细分Economic sectors 经济部门Eco tourism 生态旅游Effective current demand 当前有效需求Effects of investment 投资的影响Electrical loadings 电压负荷Electricity supplies 电力供应Emergency communication systems 应急通讯系统Emergency electricity generation 应急发电机组Employees 从业人员Employment 就业Employment patterns 就业结构Entertainment resources/facilities 娱乐资源/设施Environment 环境Environment impacts from recreation 游憩的环境影响Environment impacts from tourism 旅游的环境影响Environmental auditing 环境审计Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价Environmental impacts 环境影响Environmental integration 环境整合Environmental performance standards 环境行为标准Environmental quality 环境质量Environmental quality standards 环境质量标准Estate agency 房地产机构Evaluation of costs 成本估算Evaluation of proposals 方案评价Excursionist 郊游者Extension 规划修订Extent of studies 规划区范围External lighting 户外照明Facilities and resources surveys 设施与资源调查Favourable sites 适宜位址Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feedback corrections 反馈修正Ferries 轮渡Ferry links 轮渡航线Final development plans 开发规划终稿Final project 最终方案搞Finance 融资，资金Financial aid 资金援助Financial plans 融资计划First aid center 急救中心Fiscal aid 财政援助Fitness room 健身房Flats/apartments 单元/普通公寓Flexibility in planning 规划变通性Focuses of interest 致趣点Food service provision 餐饮服务供应Forecasting 预测Foreign tourism balance 国际旅游贸易差Foreign tourism receipts 国际旅游收入Forests 森林Forests and recreation 森林与游憩Forms of financial aid 资金援助形式Free time 闲暇时间Fun parks 游乐公园Function rooms 多功能厅Fundamental considerations of planning 基本规划事项Games room 游戏室Gender 性别Geographic market segmentation geographical information system 市场的地理学细分Geomorphology information system 地理信息系统Global projections to 2020 2020年全球（国际旅游人数）预测Goals achievement matrix 发展目标矩阵Goals/policies（开发）目标/政策Golf course 高尔夫球场Golf hotels and resorts 高尔夫宾馆与度假地Government/states 政府/国家Governmental agencies 政府机构Grassed areas 人工草地Gravity productive models 牛顿引力产客模型Green belt 绿带Green cities 绿色城市Green plans 绿地规划Green tourism 绿色旅游Greenways 绿廊Grenouillere,la 雪池广场Grounds 运动场地Group excursions 团体短途旅游Grouping of activities 活动群组Guesthouses 小型私营旅馆Guidelines for sustainable development 可持续发展指南Gymnasium 健身房Harbors/havens 游港，港口Health resorts 保健，健美中心Heating and air-conditioning 疗养度假区Heating system 供暖系统Hierarchy of development 开发等级Hierarchy of outdoor recreation spaces 户外游憩空间等级High standard hotels 高级宾馆Hiking greenways 徒步绿廊Hiking trails 徒步游径Historic monument 历史纪念地Holiday resources 历史资源Holiday entitlement 假期制度Holiday parks 假日公园Holiday villages 度假村Horse riding 骑马Hostels 青年旅馆Hotel accommodation 宾馆接待设施Hotels 宾馆Hotels garnis 自助宾馆Housing 住宅Hydrology 水文Image 形象，映像Implementation strategy 实施战略Implementation strategy for master plan 总体规划实施战略Implementing and controlling 实施与控制Improvement of resorts with environmental problems 度假地环境治理Inclusive travel 全包旅行Indicators of sustainable tourism 可持续旅游指标Indirect employment 间接就业Individual facilities 独立设施Individual housing units 单幢度假单元Individual properties 独立度假单元Indoor facilities 室内设施Indoor facility standards室内设施标准Indoor sports 室内运动Indoor sports pools 室内运动泳池Induced employment 联动就业Inducement 引导Inflationary impact 通货膨胀影响Influences on demand 对需求的影响Infrastructure 基础设施Inland cruising 内河游轮Insect control 病虫害防治Institutional influences on demand 制度对需求的影响Integrated area development plan综合性地区开发规划Integrated resorts 综合度假区Integrated tourism development plan 综合旅游发展规划Intergovernmental organizations 政府间组织Intermediaries 旅游中介International labour organization 国际劳动组织International tourism 国际旅游International union for conservation of nature 自然保护国际联盟Intervention in land control 土地管理干预Investment 投资Involvement of other economic sectors 其他经济部门参与Irrigation systems 排放系统Isolated facilities 独立设施Isolated monuments 独立纪念地Joint public/private development projects 公私合营开发项目Lakesides 湖滨区Land control 土地管理Land reclamation 土地整治Land requirements 用地需求Land requirements for recreational activities 游憩活动用地需求Land use patterns 土地利用类型Land use plan 土地利用规划Land-based recreational facilities 陆上游憩设施Landscaping 景观建设Latent demand 潜在需求Launch capacity 游港容量Layout plans 平面布局规划Leisure 闲暇时间Leisure centers 休闲中心Leisure parks 休闲公园Leisure pools 休闲泳池Leisure tourism 休闲旅游Length of stay 滞留时间Levels of planning 规划层次Library 图书馆Life cycle roles 年龄段角色Limiting facilities 新设施限制Limits of acceptable changes 可接受变化限度Linear parks 带状公园Linear waterways线型水道Lobbies 大堂Local authorities 地方政府Local level 地方层次Local planning 地方规划LOCAT model 区位模型Lodges 胜地旅舍Lounges 娱乐室Main categories of tourist resort 旅游度假地主要类型Main sources of capital finance 只要资金来源Main through routes 主要过境道路Main tourist resorts 中心旅游度假区Major facilities 主体设施Man-made dangers 人为危险Marinas 游船码头Maritime cities/ports 海滨城市/海港Market assessment 市场评价Market assessment for outdoor recreation 户外游憩市场评价Market economies 市场经济Market segmentation 市场细分Master plans 总体规划Mathematical models 数学模型Means of access 进入方式Measurement of recreation demand 游憩需求测量Measurement of tourism 旅游测量Meeting individual requirements 满足个性化需求Meeting rooms 会议室Methodology and stages of resource survey 资源调查方法与步骤Minimizing degradation 退化最小化Minimum standards 最低标准Mixed developments 混合开发Mixed economies 混合经济Mobile homes 可移动住宅Model boats 船模Modules for employable skills 职业资质培训系统Monitoring system 监测系统Monument ensembles 纪念地群Monuments 纪念地，保护地Motels 汽车旅馆Motor cycle scrambling 摩托车道Mountain resorts 山地度假区Multinational companies 跨国公司Multipliers 乘数Multi-purpose hall 多功能大厅Multivariate regression models 多元回归模型Municipal services 市政管理National identity/pride 国家形象/自豪National income 国家收入National level 国家层次National parks 国家公园National planning 国家级规划National recreation and parks association 国家游憩与公园协会National recreation plans 国家游憩规划National undertakings 国家行动National/regional income 国家/区域经济收入Natural bathing places 天然泳浴区域Natural environment 天然环境Natural monuments 自然纪念地Natural parks 自然公园Natural resources 自然资源Natural safari parks 自然旅游公园Natural sanctuaries 自然保护区Nature parks 自然公园Nature reserves 自然保留区Navigable waterways 适航水道Negative and unquantifiable impacts 负面影响/非量化影响Negative features 弱点Negative impacts 负面影响Neighborhood recreation areas 街区游憩公园Net income in foreign exchange 净外汇收入Networks and circuits 路网与环路New resort development 新度假地开发New urban parks 新建城市公园Night clubs 夜总会Non-tourist population非旅游人口Nordic skiing trails 北欧式滑道Open air pools 露天泳池Open air theatre 露天剧场Open,non-exclusive holiday park 开放假日公园Operation 运营Operation of resorts 度假地运营Operational projects 首期项目运营计划Opportunity 机会Organizational framework 组织框架Out of town monuments 镇外纪念地Outdoor recreation 户外游憩Outdoor recreation activities 户外游憩活动Outdoor recreation areas in the city 室内户外游憩区Outdoor recreation in cities 城市户外游憩Outdoor recreation markets 户外游憩市场Outdoor recreation standards户外游憩标准Outdoor skating rink 室外溜冰场Outfall 排污口Palsolp approach (product analysis sequences for out door leisure procedure) 户外休闲产品分析程序法P0ark authority公园管理机构Park information center公园信息中心Parking areas 停车场Parks, rest and playing fields 公园，休憩与游戏场地Participation in finance 参与融资Pedestrian networks 步行网Pedestrian squares步行广场Pensions 小型公寓旅馆Peripheral zones 周边地区Permanent monitoring system 永久性监测系统Phase one 首期项目规划Phases 分期Phasing 分期Phasing development 分期开发Picnicking 野餐活动Planning balance sheet 规划平衡表Planning controls 规划参数Planning data 规划模式Planning models 规划目标Planning objectives 公共区规划Planning of public areas 户外游憩区规划Planning principles 规划原则Planning procedure 规划程序Planning standards 规划标准Planning surveys 规划调查Planning with tourism products 围绕旅游产品的规划Playgrounds 操场Playing fields 运动场Pleasure harbours 娱乐港Policies 政策Political changes 政治变化Population trends 人口变化趋势Post-war development 战后发展Potential tourist interest 潜在游客兴趣Power boats 机动船Pressures on resource 资源压力Presumptive models 假设模型Principles in planning 规划原则Principles of development 开发原则Priorities 优先事项Priority areas 优先区域Priority areas for development 优先开发地区Private accommodation 私家接待设施Private golf clubs 私人高尔夫俱乐部Processes of planning 规划过程Product analyses 产品分析Product differentiation 产品分异Product positioning 产品定位Product promotion 产品促销Products organizing and promoting Products 产品组织与推销Programmes of planning 规划分期Project planning 项目规划Property developers 房地产开发商Protected natural resources 自然资源保护Protection of resources 资源保护Protection of roads 道路保护Psychographic market segmentation 市场的心理学细分Public address systems 公共地址系统Public areas of hotels 宾馆公共区域Public beach facilities 公共海滩设施Public facilities 公共设施Public golf courses 公共高尔夫球场Public sector finance 公共部门投资Public sector participation 公共部门参与Public transport 公共交通Purchase of land 土地购置Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quality control 质量控制Quality of construction 建筑质量Quantitative analysis 定量分析Rail transport 铁路交通Reading room 阅览室Recreation activity survey 游憩活动调查Recreation complexes游憩综合体Recreation product 游憩产品Recreation sector plans 游憩部门规划Recreation 游憩Recreational activities 游憩活动Recreational activities survey 游憩活动调查Recreational attractions 游憩吸引物Recreational products 游憩产品Recreational receipts 游憩收入Redevelopment 再开发Refuse disposal废物处置Regional authorities 区域管理部门Regional benefits of tourism 区域旅游收益Regional income 区域收入Regional intervention 区域干预Regional level 区域层次Regional parks 区域公园Regional planning 区域规划Regional recreation plans 区域游憩规划Regional structural funds 区域组织基金Regulation rehabilitating existing resorts 传统度假区复兴Relaxation parks 娱乐公园Re-planning procedure 再规划程序Residential development 住宅开发Residents 居民Resort board 度假地董事会Resort complexes 度假区综合体Resort contracts 度假地协调书Resource utilization 资源利用Resources 资源Resources of great interest 强引力资源Resource of secondary interests 次要价值资源Resources surveys 资源调查Restaurants 餐馆Restricting access 限制进入Restriction on building rights 建筑权的限制Revenue earning potential 增加税收的潜力Revenues 税收Risk 风险Road networks and circuits 道路网络与环路Roads 道路Roads protection 游道保护Robinson playground 鲁宾逊式游戏场Room sizes 客房面积Rowing 划船（比赛）Rule-based models 律基模型Runway capacity （机场）跑道容量Rural area 乡村地区Safari parks 野生动物园Sailing 帆航活动Sanitation 卫生设施Satellite imagery 卫星影像Scale of planning 规划尺度Scenic byways 风景小道Scenic roads 风景道Scheduled sailings 定期航班Scheduling 日程安排Sea transport 海上运输Seaports 海港Seaside resorts 海滨度假区Seasides 海滨Seasonality 季节性Second residences 第二住宅Sectoral policies 部门政策Selected indicators 部分指标Self -catering accommodation自备餐饮接待设施Self-sufficient, exclusive holiday parks 封闭式社区专用假日公园Semi-public bodies 半公共团体Sensitive areas 敏感区域Sensitive areas of environmental control 环境管理敏感区域Separation of traffic 交通分隔Service infrastructure 生活基础设施Sewage treatment 污水处理Sewerage 排污Shops/shopping 商店/购物设施Simulation 模拟Site planning 场地规划Sites 场地Skating rink 溜冰场Ski resorts 滑雪度假地Ski rooms 滑雪更衣室Ski trail characteristics 滑道特征Ski trails 滑雪道Slalom trails 障碍滑雪道Small boats 小型手划船Snowmobile trails 雪上汽车道Social holiday villages 福利性度假村Social problems 社会问题Social tourism villages 社会旅游度假村Social welfare 社会福利Socio-cultural resources 社会文化资源Socio-economic influences on demand 需求的社会经济影响Socio-economic policies 社会经济政策Socio-economic surveys 社会经济调查Spas 矿泉疗养地Spatial layout 空间布局Special natural reserves 特别自然保护区Specific attractions 特殊吸引物Specific facilities 专门设施Specific tourist accommodation专门旅游接待设施Sports 运动Sports associations 运动协会Sports facilities 运动设施Sports halls 运动场馆Sports-oriented recreation parks 运动特色游憩公园Standards for indoor facilities 室内设施标准Standards in holiday resorts 度假地标准State of the environment report 环境状况报告State revenues and regional benefits 过家税收与区域利益Statistics 统计Strategic plans 战略规划Strategic town planning 城镇战略规划Strategy for implementation 实施战略Stream banks 溪岸Street furniture 街道设备Structure policies 结构与政策Structure plan for outdoor recreation 户外游憩结构规划Structure plans 结构规划Struggle for sites 用地竞争Substitution 替代品Suburban parks 郊野公园Suburban recreation and leisure parks 郊野游憩与休闲公园Support services 辅助服务Survey of existing development plans 已有开发规划调查Survey of implementation framework 实施框架调查Surveys调查Sustainable development 可持续发展Swimming pools 游泳池Synographic mapping 叠像地图法Team sports 团队运动Technical infrastructure 工程基础设施Technical services 技术服务Techniques for planning 规划技术Technological changes技术进步Telephone services 电话服务Television room 电视间Television systems 电视系统Tennis courts 网球场Tent villages 帐篷村Terminal capacity 终点站容量Terms of references 任务书Thalassotherapy 海疗法Theme parks 主题公园Timescales for implementation 规划实施时间尺度Tour operators 旅行社Tourism 旅游Tourism concern 旅游事业协会Tourism development plans 旅游发展规划Tourism facilities 旅游设施Tourism measurement 旅游测量Tourism products 旅游产品Tourism sector plans 旅游部门规划Tourist and monument zones 旅游与纪念地带Tourist circuits 旅游环路Tourist markets 旅游市场Tourist resorts 旅游度假地Tourist roads 旅游道路Tourist towns 旅游城镇Tourists 旅游者Towns and centers of culture 城镇与文化中心Towns and urban centers城镇与城市中心Traditional lifestyles 传统生活方式Traditional resorts 传统度假地Traditional villages 传统村落Trails 游径，小路Trails of discovery 探秘型游径Training 培训Training tourism manpower 旅游人力资源培训Transfer function models 变函数模型Transmission voltages 传输电压Transportation 交通Types of facilities 设施类型Types of hotels 宾馆类型Types of indoor facilities室内设施类型Underwater diving 潜水活动Unquantifiable impacts 非量化影响Urban centers 城市中心区Urban greenways 城市绿廊Urban isolated monument 城市孤立纪念地Urban monument ensembles 城市路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库2121纪念地群Urban parks 城市公园Urban parks standards 城市公园标准 Urbanization 城市化 Utilities 使用Valorizing the main resources 凸现重点资源Variations in room sizes 客房面积变化Vegetation cover 植被覆盖Village halls 村部Villas 别墅Visitor centers 游客中心Visitor management policies 游客管理政策 Visitors 游客V ocational training 职业培训 V oluntary bodies 志愿团体 Vulnerability of tourism 旅游脆弱性Walking trails 步道Walt Disney world 迪斯尼世界 Water features 滨水特征 Water skiing 滑水 Water supply 供水Water-based facilities 水上设施 Waterways 水道Weekend residences 周末宅第Weekends 周末Wildlife 野生动植物Windsurfing 风帆冲浪Winter resorts 冬季度假地World tourism organization 世界旅游组织（WTO ）Yachting 游艇Yachting centers 游艇中心 Youth center 青年活动中心 Youth hostels 青年旅馆 Zoning 分区。

上海交大各专业英语名称

上海交大各专业英语名称以下是上海交通大学常见的一些专业英语名称：1.电子信息类：o Electronic Science and Technology（电子科学与技术）o Electronic Engineering（电子工程）o Communication Engineering（通信工程）o Information Engineering（信息工程）2.机械工程类：o Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）o Automation（自动化）o Mechatronic Engineering（机械电子工程）3.材料科学与工程类：o Materials Science and Engineering（材料科学与工程）o Polymer Materials andEngineering（高分子材料与工程）o Nano Materials and Technology（纳米材料与技术）4.建筑与城市规划类：o Architecture（建筑学）o Urban Planning（城市规划）o Landscape Architecture（景观建筑）5.经济与管理类：o Economics（经济学）o Finance（金融学）o Business Administration（工商管理）o Marketing（市场营销）6.电气工程类：o Electrical Engineering（电气工程）o Power Engineering andAutomation（电力工程及其自动化）o Control Science and Engineering（控制科学与工程）请注意，以上只是一些常见的专业英语名称，具体的专业名称可能会有所不同。

如果您对特定的专业名称有更具体的要求，请提供相关信息，我将尽力为您提供准确的答案。

城市规划专业英语

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（5）居住区规划居住区规划 residential district planning 居住小区 residential quarter ['kwɔːtə] 居住组团 housing cluster ['klʌstə] 社区 community 房地产 real estate [ɪ'steɪt; e-]
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文教区 institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] and colleges district 中心商务区 central business district (CBD) 仓储区 warehouse district 综合区 mixed-use district 风景区 scenic ['siːnɪk] zone 市中心 civic ['sɪvɪk] center 副中心sub-civic center 购物中心，商场 mall
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2.城市规划概述城镇体系规划 urban system planning 城市规划 urban planning 城市设计 urban design 城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市建成区 urban built-up area 开发区 development area
• • • • • • • • •
（7）城市工程管线规划城市给水系统 water supply [sə'plaɪ] system 城市排水系统 sewerage ['suːərɪdʒ; 'sjuː-] system 城市供电系统 power supply system 高压线走廊 high tension ['tenʃ(ə)n] corridor ['kɒrɪdɔː] 城市通信系统 communication system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated ['ɪntɪɡretɪd] design for utilities pipelines

u开头的职业英文单词

u开头的职业英文单词U开头的职业英文单词在英语中，有很多职业都是以字母U开头的，如下：1. Undertaker-殡仪业者Undertaker是指从事殡仪业的人，主要工作包括安排葬礼、处理遗体、给予家属慰藉等。

2. Upholsterer-装饰工Upholsterer是指从事为家具等物品制作、装配、修复、替换装潢，尤其是填充物的工匠。

3. Urine Collector-采尿器Urine Collector是一种医疗设备，主要使用于医疗机构，能够快速收集患者的尿液样本。

4. Urban Planner-城市规划师Urban Planner是指从事城市规划和设计的专业人士，他们管理和规划城市的发展，以使城市更加宜居和可持续发展。

5. Umpire-裁判员Umpire是指在比赛等体育场合中，负责判断和管理比赛进程的人员。

6. Upstream Oil Engineer-上游油气工程师Upstream Oil Engineer是指专门从事探油、开采、开发和生产油气资源的工程师。

7. UNIX System Administrator-UNIX系统管理员UNIX System Administrator是指管理UNIX操作系统的人员，他们负责安装、配置、管理和维护UNIX系统，以确保系统安全和高效运行。

8. User Experience Designer-用户体验设计师User Experience Designer是指负责设计和改善软件、网站、手机应用等程序的用户体验的人员。

9. Ultrasonographer-超声波医师Ultrasonographer是指从事超声波医学影像技术的专业人员，他们使用超声波设备绘制人体内部的影像。

10. Urban Forester-城市林业师Urban Forester是指从事城市绿化和林业管理的专业人员，他们负责规划和管理城市的植被，以提高城市的环境品质。

总结：U开头的职业英文单词有许多，每一个都有其独特的工作内容和专业知识，需要专业人员去从事。

城市规划英语

城市防灾
Urban disaster prevention
城市防洪
Urban flood control
城市防洪标准
Flood control standard
城市防洪工程
Flood control works
城市防震
Earthquake hazard protection
城市消防
Urban fire control
城市人口机械增长率 Mechanical growth rate
城市人口预测
Urban population forecast
城市用地居住用地公共设施用地工业用地仓储用地对外交通用地道路广场用地市政公用设施用地绿地特殊用地水域和其他用地保留地城市用地评价城市用地平衡
Urban land Residential land Public facilities Industrial land Warehouse land Intercity transportation land Road and squares Municipal facilities Green space Specially-designated land Waters and miscellaneous Reserved land Urban landuse evaluation Urban landuse balance
城市规划城镇体系城镇体系规划城市总体规划纲要城市规划区城市建成区开发区旧城改建城市总体规划分区规划近期建设规划城市详细规划控制性详细规划
修建性详细规划
Urban planning Urban system Urban system planning Master planning outline Urban planning area Urban built-up area Development area Urban redevelopment Master plan, comprehensive planning District planning， zoning Immediate planning Detailed plan Controlling plan, regulatory detailed planning Building plan, residential district detailed planning

城市规划专业英语词汇翻译

城市规划专业英语词汇翻译unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain teabar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径。

城市规划专业英语翻译-(10)0

It’s very difficult to give a definition to modern urban planning, 这是非常困难的给予定义，以现代城市规划，从起源到今天，现代城市规划更像是一个不断发展和变化的过程，它会继续发展和变化。

本来，现代城市规划的出现，以解决工业革命所带来的问题，它是物理和与土地利用的重点技术。

然后，随着经济，社会，政治和技术超过百年的发展，今天的城市是一个复杂的系统包含哪些是相互关联的许多内容。

而城市规划不仅要关注与构建环境，而且还涉及更多的经济，社会和政治条件。

In human history, Industrial Revolution is always viewed as a turning point在人类历史上，工业革命总是视为一个转折点，因为它带来的巨大变化给世界。

一开始，它简直就像一个神话，因为机器可以生产制成品的速度比人的手。

随后，大量的工厂出现，大量的人离开了他们的农业土地给工厂。

这个过程被称为产业化。

它带来了经济的快速增长，城市扩张和人口移民。

大规模的城市，没有任何规划人口增长造成了许多问题，特别是在生活条件 - 工业城市成为单调，污染，不安全和不健康的。

With social reform movement, early modern urban planning 随着社会改革运动，早期现代城市规划是集中在与住房，卫生和基础设施，以及霍乱和其它水源性疾病的传播问题的处理。

在此期间，规划理念是创造一个愉快的，独立的环境，提供工作，定居，休闲和专家通过精心设计。

著名的例子是霍华德的花园城市，计划一个美丽的城市，这是为包括城市中心，工业区，住宅区，学校和绿地，让人们生活在了一起很多地区分为“和谐，健康和幸福。

”该理论贡献良多早期现代美国城市规划的做法。

概括地说，现代城市规划的蓝图开始是想更多的办法，它被看作是本质“的设计和绘图技术，在其运作过程无关的经济或政治进程。

英语作文对城市规划专业的认识

My Cognition of Urban PlanningAt the first of this dissertation, I would like to make a self-introduction. My name is **, a stubborn girl. I like sports, reading, listening to music and so on. I am eager for knowledge. Also I have many bad habits. I like sleeping, I loaf on the job sometimes. Just as many people, I have my dream, I want to be a successful person. It’s not easy, so I should pay more endeavor than others.I am a common junior student, my profession is urban planning. When I first enter my college, I don’t like this profession. I even don’t know what I will learn. What I only know is its name, urban planning. But that I don’t know is how to plan and what to design. But I am glad I can study here, in my three years learning, I gradually find the joy of design, something in my mind can be a real drawing. In the future, it may become a building or a city in front of us. My three years in college is spending in constantly raise the study interest and continuous learning. Facing the fierce competition for talent, I was aware that my knowledge is limited, but I know I have a more unwilling to lag behind, and I have the spirit of continuous learning and the desire of continuously enhance. I own my young and persistent career enthusiasm, I believe that I will do better.After more than two years of study, we've been learning architectural design. The knowledge of urban planning isn't too much. But more or less, There is a certain degree of the understanding of urban planning. And get a great progress. We will not be as a freshmen what all don't understand. We already have a preliminary understanding of the city planning.The city is a giant engine of economic growth, and is the window of the social civilization. The planning of city is especially important. The urban planning profession is an architectural discipline which created by country to adapt to thecity's planning and development. It raises person who has the talent of urban planning and design, urban planning and management. It requires the students get the basic training of the city planning and design, and be the basic skills master of urban planning and design and management the basic skills. Urban planning is a mixture of science and art. It encompasses many different disciplines and brings them all under a single umbrella. The simplest definition of urban planning is that it is the organization of all elements of a town or other urban environment. However, when one thinks about all the elements that make up a town, urban planning suddenly seems complicated - and it is.Urban planning is the study of the city's future development, urban rational layout and management of resources, arrange the city construction. In China, the city planning usually including overall planning and detailed planning two stages. China has five thousand years civilization of this great country. China ancient city emphasis on strategic planning thought and the overall concept, it stressed that the city and nature combination and strict hierarchy. War, economy, population, migration, these reasons cause city constantly expanding, and all of these make the city land changes, which has made urban planning. Urban planning involves so many other professional knowledge, such as sociology, economics, meteorology, information technology, geology. So, the city planning of professional talents are all-round talents.Urban planning is also a very sensitive professional, it not only to deal with good social and natural ecological harmonious relationship, but also to coordinate thecontradiction between social classes. Urban planning also became popular because of the growing need to get factory workers into healthier housing, rather than stuffing them into fire-trap tenements. With the advent of unions, workers hadadvocates to help lobby for better housing.Nowadays, urban planning takes all aspects of a city into consideration. It includes plans for safety, aesthetics and common sense placement of everything from houses to factories. Parents wouldn't want their children's playground next to the water treatment plant, for instance, and urban planning helps eliminate such problems. Goals for attractive architecture for city buildings are put into place and pleasing green spaces are planned. Good urban planning gets schools into the neighborhoods where they are needed most, places hospitals in centralized locations, allows for growth and plans highways accordingly.Because so many disciplines make up the larger concept of urban planning, a group of urban planners may have widely divergent degrees: civil engineering, architecture, botany, landscape design, electrical engineering, business administration, and so on. Urban planners who are good at what they do are highly sought after by municipal governments. When efficient urban planning is used, cities are more attractive and serve their citizens to the best of their potential.An urban planner is a person who determines how to use various areas of a city or town for the most effective purposes. We will perform studies to figure out how to relieve automobile congestion, lay out roads, determine where commercial and residential areas should be built as well, and much more.If we want to become an urban planner, we may want to consider earning a master's degree after we complete our bachelor's degree coursework. We can become an urban planner with just a bachelor's degree, but our advancement opportunities will be limited. Earning a master's degree will make us a more competitive job candidate and will qualify us for management or other leadership positions. Advanced degrees will also give us specific training in statistical and economic analysis, planning, theory, and other subject areas that will be useful in the field.Five years of learning will change our a lot. And our biggest harvest is to learn to our skill, our professional. And most of the profession decide our path. Its basic set a person's life. I choose this major, urban planning, I want to plan our beautiful city.Author: **Class: *****Number：***********。

城市规划专业英语

unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive/master planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规protection planning of historic cities 历史名城保护规划规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划urban immediate planning 城市近期建设规划Community planning 社区规划Flood control planning 防洪规划electricity supply planning 供电规划water supply planning供水规划gas supply planning 供气规划urban water supply and drainage planning城市给排水规划urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划Land planning 用地规划Site planning 场地规划Urban growth 城市扩建Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban agglomeration 城市群urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecological system 生态系统Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计•Land-use planning 土地利用规划Land use density 土地利用强度Building interval 建筑间距Urban sub-center 城市副中心The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Urbanization level 城市化水平Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development 可持续性发展Urban sustainable development 城市可持续发展Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品Street tree 行道树Fountain 喷泉Public park/garden 公园History of gardening 造园史sculpture 雕塑planning design 种植设计plant 乔木shrub 灌木landscape designer 景观设计师mini-park/pocket park 袖珍公园urban landmark 城市地标Nature reserve 自然保护区Landscape characteristic 园林特色tea bar 茶吧Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Landscape core 景观核Landscape bond 景观带•Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Floor area ratio 容积率Greening rate 绿地率Population density 人口密度Legend 图例Scale 比例尺Traffic flow density 交通流密度Boundary line of roads 道路红线Topography map 地形图Moat/cannel 护城河Green buffer 防护绿地Wetland 湿地Vegetation 植被Indoor plants 室内植物Buffer zone 缓冲区Vehicles 车辆，交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素proposed plaza 拟建广场plazas 广场malls （原意）林荫道•The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料•Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏•Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Urban function orientation 城市功能定位Urban characteristic 城市特征Designated function of city 城市性质Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence land use 居住用地黄色C commercial land use 商业用地红色M manufacture land use/industrial land use工业用地紫褐色W warehouse land use 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色Inter-city transportation land use 对外交通用地S roads and squares land use道路广场用地留白处理U municipal utilities land use 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular/specially-designated land use特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Reservation of open space 预留公共空间•Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantArchitecture/buildingTopographyWater•Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道•Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草坪Soft landscape 软质景观Hard landscape 硬质景观Urban amenity 城市宜人设施Regional park 区域性公园Pavement 铺装Sidewalk 人行道Avenue 林荫道Winding street/wandering road 曲折的路Flower bed 花坛Hedge 树篱Green fencing 绿篱Riverside landscape bond 滨河景观带Palm 棕榈Recreation center 游憩中心Arched corridor 拱廊Multilayer planting 多层植物配置Riverside park 滨河公园Bank line 岸线Athletics park 运动公园Yacht 游艇Landscape bond around the city 环城景观带Central landscape bond 中央景观带Brook 小溪Front yard 前院Small-bounding wall小围墙Liana 藤本植物Plant configuring 植物配置Ever-green 常绿Hardwoods 阔叶林Ground cover 地被植物Oasis 绿洲Sub-space 亚空间Secondary seating 辅助性休息设施Mounds of grass 草丘Step with a view 眺台Seating wall 坐墙Seating capacity 座椅容量Planter 种植池Dramatic grade change 剧烈的坡度变化Eye-catching feature 引人注目的景物Drinking fountain 饮水设备Trash container 垃圾桶Reception/information 询问处Sign system 标志系统•A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Urban renewal 城市更新Urban redevelopment 城市改造Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。

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