汉译英 短文翻译练习

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100篇英汉汉英翻译段落练习

100篇英汉汉英翻译段落练习

1Lexicography1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One isimmersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information and write them.7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic and so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance or originality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft and dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value.2.Pollution1) Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 3) Now “growth” indus tries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.1参考译文词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。

英汉互译练习题答案

英汉互译练习题答案

英汉互译练习题答案1. 英译汉:- "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."答案:千里之行,始于足下。

- "Actions speak louder than words."答案:行动胜于言辞。

- "Where there is a will, there is a way."答案:有志者,事竟成。

2. 汉译英:- “海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

”答案:Within the sea of life, a friend is as close as a neighbor, even if they are at the ends of the earth.- “不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

”答案:One cannot catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's den.- “滴水穿石,非一日之功。

”答案:Constant dripping wears away the stone; it is not the work of a single day.3. 英译汉短文:- "Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve anyproblem. One day, a young boy came to him with a questionthat had puzzled the whole village. The old man listened carefully and then gave a simple solution that made everyone marvel."答案:从前,在一个小镇上,住着一位智慧的老者。

高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习100句(含答案)

高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习100句(含答案)

高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习100句(含答案)1.XXX.2.John was late for the business meeting because his XXX.3.She felt a bit lost on how to get along with her classmates.4.The little boy knew a lot。

which surprised us.5.XXX me。

and I made up my mind to study English harder.6.He was late because he missed the early bus.7.I am looking forward to the day when XXX XXX.8.He sat by the fire。

reading a novel.9.My dream finally came true.10.XXX.11.The English play performed by the students at the New Year's party was very successful.12.I work in a company where almost everyone is waiting fora good opportunity.13.He kept looking at her。

trying to figure out if he had XXX.14.The 2008 Olympic Games being held in Beijing is a great honor for the city.15.Timmy was fined a large sum of money for drunk driving.16.Although he thought he was helping us。

中译英-练习10篇

中译英-练习10篇

Translation exercises1圆明园(Yuanmingyuan)以其传奇的魅力和与中国现代历史的联系而世界闻名。

在它在鼎盛时期誉时为“万园之园”和“东方的凡尔赛宫”( Versailles of the East)。

这是一个由清朝(Qing Dynasty)五个皇帝展开监督并多次辛苦建立起来的皇家避暑胜地。

圆明园不仅因美丽而出名,同时它也是一个拥有大量的文化宝藏的国家博物馆。

法国作家维克多·雨果(Victor Hugo)曾经说过,“巴黎圣母院(Notre Dame in Paris)所有的宝藏也无法与东方那巨大而宏伟的博物馆——圆明园相提并论。

”Key:Yuanmingyuan is renowned throughout the world for its fabled charms and association with Chinese modern history, extolled as the "Garden of Gardens" and the "Versailles of the East" during its heyday. It was an imperial summer resort painstakingly built and repeatedly expanded under the personal supervision of five emperors of the Qing Dynasty.Yuanmingyuan was not only famed for its beauty. It was also an imperial museum with a vast collection of cultural treasures. The French writer Victor Hugo once remarked, "With all its treasures, Notre Dame in Paris is no match for Yuanmingyuan, that enormous and magnificent museum in the East."2. 在中国,有许多不同种类的食品。

英汉互译练习(五篇模版)

英汉互译练习(五篇模版)
4.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子,但有点勉强。
He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.这是一次重要的会议,请务必不要迟到。
This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.他是个有经验的商人,做国际贸易已有好几年了。
第二篇:英汉互译
UNIT1
1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.UNIT6
1.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站,记者也到了。
The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.即使你不同意她的观点,她的话也是值得一听的。
4.这个房子装修得很好,但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。
The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style

段落翻译练习7个+答案

段落翻译练习7个+答案

汉译英短文段落翻译练习+答案1. 由于历史、政治和经济上的原因,全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。

但是英语之所以能在全球流行,除了上述原因之外,也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。

其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。

(113字)字)难点注释:难点注释:1) 自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself 2)不无相关have …to do with 3)容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable 4)吸收take into 1. The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical ,political ,and economic economic reasons. reasons. reasons. But But But it it it may may may also also also be be be true true true that that that the the the popularity popularity popularity of of of English English English language language language has has has much much much to to to do do do with with with some some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world. 2. 会议期间,有3个问题受到了特别重视,它们是:加强和巩固农业在国民经济中的地位和作用,提高农民收人;调整和改进产业结构,改进和加快区域性经济发展;努力工作,加快下岗工人就业和再就业步伐,改善社会保障制度。

汉译英练笔50篇(本1)

汉译英练笔50篇(本1)

汉译英练笔50篇(本1)1. 货假情真在太太的生日宴会上,丈夫当众把一颗亮闪闪的宝石赠给他夫人。

一位朋友对他说:“瞧你夫人多高兴啊!如果你送她一辆奔驰汽车,不是更实惠吗?”“我也曾这么想过。

”这位丈夫摊开手悄声对朋友说:“可惜这种轿车目前还没有假的!”2.心痛的感觉街头一家新潮茶馆推出一种饮料,名叫“心痛的感觉”。

某君想来想去也弄不明白它的含义,便怀着好奇心递上50元。

要了一杯试试。

果然有了“心痛的感觉”——原来是一杯白开水。

3.洒精的力量有三只倍受压抑的老鼠实在没有辙,便相约斗酒。

只见老大一仰脖,半瓶白干下肚,喷着满嘴酒气的他摇摇摆摆出去了,不一会回来了,他竟然生生从猫嘴里把人家吃饭的家伙抢了回来。

老二眼睛一瞪,不服气,也一口灌了一瓶,狂冲出洞。

只听得外面老猫一声惨叫,老二得意洋洋手拿两根胡须回来。

老三一脸冷笑,口对口猛喝了两瓶。

只见它舌头发大,两眼通红,踉踉跄跄,晃悠着从身边抄起半截板砖,大喊:“拍死这猫!”4.乞丐“美女”夜总会的B女,一天在街市上遇到一个蓬头垢面的乞丐,乞丐紧随其后,俯身朝她行乞。

B女厌恶不已,一边掩鼻子,一边掏出一块钱扔给他。

数日后,有一个风流倜傥的男子光顾“美女”夜总会,并邀B女出台。

待两人云雨之后,男子起身问道:“你可知我的真面目?”她茫然摇头。

“我就是街市上那个乞丐!”说完,男子掏出一张百元纸币扔给她,潇洒离去,B女呆若木鸡。

5. 随感(一)小时候父亲给我买来的小人书,我总是小心翼翼地翻看,一个字一个字地品味着,生怕看得太快了,看完了就没有希望了。

我愿意每天早晨醒来,都有一个鲜亮的希望挂在那儿。

这种感觉真好,它使我度过了寂寞的童年。

6. 随感(二)小时候,父母分给我们的吃食,我总是稍尝一点便收藏起来慢慢享用。

而妹妹就不,她总是以风卷残云之势将它们一扫而光,然后就痛痛快快地玩去了。

后来我问她,为什么不留着慢慢享用呢?她说,吃完了自在,否则老想着那里有吃的,做事老走神。

英语英汉翻译经典例题[整理]

英语英汉翻译经典例题[整理]

英语英汉翻译经典例题Translation ConclusionUnit 1 stories1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭.2. average height 普通高度3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China.朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲.6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smileda little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员.7. Chinese Communist Party中国共产党8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made asa guest of the Chinese Government, Bill's birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了.10. ‘ This is for you,' Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights.“这是为你安排的.” 这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥时, 要靠轮渡托载火车横渡长江. 夜幕渐渐降临了, 他被安排坐下,并被告知稍坐等候, 然后突然间, 整个桥身被灯光勾画出了一个清晰的轮廊.11. The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sulliven, came to me.I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects.在我的记忆里, 安妮.曼斯匪尔德.沙利文教师来的那一天,是我一生中最重要的日子. 从这一天开始, 我的生活与以前迥然不同, 一想到这一点, 我就感到非常兴奋.12. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on theporch, dumb, expectant.那天下午,我一声不响, 怀着期待的心情站在门廊里.13. Have you been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in ,and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the harbour was. “ light! Give me light!” was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.不知你是否有过这样的经历---在海上航行遇上了大雾,周围一片白,好像着实把你关在一个黑暗的地方,大船上的人又紧张又着急, 一面用铅锤探测深浅,一面向岸边慢慢驶去, 你的心也怦怦直跳,生怕出事. 我在开始受教育之前, 就像这样一条船, 只是没有罗盘, 没有测探绳, 也无法知道离海港有多远. “光明!给我光明!” 这就是发自我内心深处的无言的呼唤, 也就在这时候, 爱心的光芒照到了我的身上.14. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me.有个人握住了我的手, 于是我被抱了起来, 紧紧地抈在了她的怀里. 正是她来到我的身边, 将一切展切在我面前, 更重要的是, 是她将爱带给了我。

英语汉译英段落翻译练习

英语汉译英段落翻译练习

英语汉译英段落翻译练习随着全球化与多元文化的发展,英语正跻身为一种国际语言被广泛使用。

小编精心收集了英语汉译英段落翻译,供大家欣赏学习!英语汉译英段落翻译篇1过度包装浪费资源、污染环境、危害社会利益,于国家、社会和个人都是有百害而无一利,应坚决予以杜绝。

要建立朴素的包装理念,提倡适度包装。

建设节约型社会(conservation-mindedsociety),社会、企业和个人都有责任。

个人要建立绿色消费观,提倡朴素消费。

如果人际交往中重情谊轻礼品,重实际轻面子,这样过度包装就没有生存的土壤。

社会应加大宣传力度,引导朴素、理性的消费观念,培育健康的社会风貌。

参考翻译:Over-packaging should be forbidden due to itswasting resources, polluting the enviromnent,endangering social interest, which will do nothingbut harm to the country, society and individuals. Weshould establish the idea of packaging simply andadvocate proper package. It's the common responsibility of society, enterprises and individualsto construct a conservation-minded society. Individuals should build up. a view of greenconsumption and advocate plain-consuming. If everyone emphasizes friendship rather thangifts, content rather than surface in social relationship, over-packaging can by no means exist.Our society should further advocate the concept of plain and reasonable consuming so as tofoster a healthy social atmosphere.英语汉译英段落翻译篇2信用卡(credit card)是由银行发行的卡,持卡人可以凭卡赊购(buy on credit) 商品和服务。

人教版九年级英语英汉互译精选练习15篇(含答案)

人教版九年级英语英汉互译精选练习15篇(含答案)

九年级英语英汉互译精编练习九年级英语英汉互译训练1根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

1. 我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。

I like musicians ______________________________________________ .2. 我听说吃烧烤类的食物会增加得癌症的风险。

I’v heard eating burnt food ____________________________________ .3.你最好与能为你翻译的人一起旅行。

It’s best to tr avel with someone ____________________________.4. 坚持你的梦想,会有梦想成真的一天。

_________________________, one day they may just come true.5.在佛罗里达州的海滩别紧张。

______________________ on a Florida beach.6. 您愿意本周六和我一起看电影吗?_____________________ go to the cinema with me this Saturday?7. 我上周用了两天时间为妈妈选了一件礼物。

_____________________ find a present for Mom last week.8. 这里的景色太美了,我们停下来拍了很多照片。

The sights here were _____________________.答案1. who play different kinds of music2. can crease the risk of censer3. who can translate things for you4. Hold on you dreams5. Take it easy6. Would you like to7. It took me two days to8. so beautiful that we stopped to take / stopped and took a lot of photos / pictures1 LiuYing is ______schoolwork,so she always comes top in school exams.2 昨晚汤姆深夜没睡,寝室的灯一直亮着。

短文翻译

短文翻译
参考译文:这应该不是件难事。这都是些跟着里根多年、久经沙场的老将,他们跟共和党则有更深厚的渊源,是这个国家里最熟悉总统政治的人。竞选的背景也很有利,也很多好消息可供炒作。例如,美国上下一片和平,美国经济这一竞选要素也在经过一段时间的衰退之后开始强劲反弹。此外,这次竞选本身得到了慷慨资助,因此有充裕的资用于组织一流的竞选班子、支付巡回演讲和电视广告的费用。而最重要的一点是,他们的候选人是罗纳德?里根,他可是位极具个人魅力和沟通技巧的总统。自约翰?F?肯尼迪总统以来,里根是最成功地勾勒出美国蓝图的总统:一个军事力量复兴、富有个人进取心、联邦政府得以精简的国家。 (3)C-E: 汉译英
(4)E-C英译汉:
Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.

山东专升本翻译练习题

山东专升本翻译练习题

山东专升本翻译练习题一、英译汉1. 句子翻译Translate the following sentences into Chinese:- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning, and most of all, love of what you are doing or learning to do.2. 段落翻译Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular. It refers to a city that uses technology to enhance the quality of life and the efficiency of services for its residents. This can include everything from smart grids for energy to smart transportation systems.二、汉译英1. 句子翻译Translate the following sentences into English:- 知识改变命运。

- 健康是人生最大的财富。

2. 段落翻译Translate the following paragraph into English: 随着科技的快速发展,人工智能已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。

从智能手机到智能家居,再到自动驾驶汽车,人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。

三、词汇翻译1. 英译汉Translate the following words into Chinese:- Innovation- Sustainability- Entrepreneurship2. 汉译英Translate the following words into English:- 可持续发展- 创新- 企业家精神四、翻译技巧练习1. 直译与意译练习如何根据上下文选择直译或意译的方法来翻译以下句子:- The early bird catches the worm.- Actions speak louder than words.2. 文化差异处理思考如何翻译以下句子,以减少文化差异带来的误解:- In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength, and good luck.- The American dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born or what class they were born into, can attain their own version of success in a society where upward mobility is possible for everyone.五、翻译实践1. 短文翻译Translate the following short passage into Chinese:The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we live and work. It connects everyday objects to the internet, allowing them to send and receive data. This technology has the potential to transform industries and improve our daily lives.2. 翻译评论阅读以下翻译,并给出你的评价:- 原文:The world is full of beauty, and I am in a hurry to see it all.- 翻译:世界充满了美丽,我急于看遍一切。

安徽中英互译专升本练习题

安徽中英互译专升本练习题

安徽中英互译专升本练习题# 安徽中英互译专升本练习题## 一、英译汉1. 句子翻译:- "The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world."- 翻译:中国的长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。

2. 段落翻译:- "In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but once you step inside, you feel as if you have entered a different world. The lush green trees and colorful flowers create a peaceful atmosphere that is a welcome contrast to the bustling city outside."- 翻译:在城市的中心,有一个美丽的公园,人们经常去那里放松和欣赏风景。

公园被高楼大厦所环绕,但一旦你走进去,你会感到仿佛进入了一个不同的世界。

郁郁葱葱的树木和五彩缤纷的花朵营造出一种宁静的氛围,与外面繁忙的城市形成了鲜明的对比。

## 二、汉译英1. 句子翻译:- "中国的春节是最重要的传统节日之一,家人团聚,共享美食。

" - 翻译:The Spring Festival in China is one of the mostimportant traditional festivals, where families gather together to enjoy delicious food.2. 段落翻译:- "随着科技的发展,移动支付已成为日常生活的一部分。

100个高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习(含答案)

100个高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习(含答案)

100个高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习(含答案)100个高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习1. 那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。

(be aware)2. 站在陌生人面前时,她不敢大声说好话。

(dare)3. 我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。

(demand v)4. 我的故乡变化之大,超乎了我的预期。

(so…that)5. 飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。

(survive)6. 既然你的英语很棒,你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。

(make use of)7. 坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。

(Once)8. 很难找到像Albert Einstein一样伟大的科学家。

(as…as)9. 毫无疑问,金钱有用但不是万能的。

(doubt n)10. 我喜欢购买一些值得反复阅读的好书籍。

(worth)11. 他讲英语特别流利,好像他是在英国长大的。

(as if)12. 我希望学生们都能在接下来的一年里不遗余力地学习各门功课。

(spare v)13. 他送给妈妈一朵康乃馨(carnation)作为母亲节的礼物。

(as prep)14. 我不知道你能否让我用一下你的电脑。

(wonder v)15. 未经深思熟虑,他不会做出任何决定的。

(without)16. 一天到晚,他总是命令别人该干什么。

(order v)17. 令我倍感欣慰的是,我的亲戚、朋友在那次地震中都没有受伤。

(relief)18. 她没有参加演讲比赛,这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。

(非限制性定语从句)19. 很快你就会习惯戴眼镜的。

(before)20. 不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。

(expect)21. 不管你多么聪明,不努力就不会成功。

(However)22. 当她见到寻找了多年的姐姐时,忍不住哭了起来。

(help v)23. 教室足够大,可以容纳下比你预料的还要多的学生。

(enough adv)24. 这项工程听起来很完美,但是否能实施还是个问题。

中英互译专升本练习题

中英互译专升本练习题

中英互译专升本练习题一、英译汉(每题2分,共20分)1. The rapid development of technology has greatly changed our way of life.2. He is an expert in the field of computer science and has published several papers.3. The company has been expanding its business into new markets.4. She is a dedicated teacher who always puts her students first.5. The government has implemented a series of measures to reduce pollution.6. The project was completed on schedule and within budget.7. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.8. The team is working hard to meet the deadline for the project.9. The festival celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the country.10. The scientist is known for his groundbreaking research in the field of genetics.二、汉译英(每题2分,共20分)1. 随着经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平有了显著提高。

2. 他是一位在计算机科学领域有着丰富经验的专家。

3. 公司正在将其业务扩展到新的市场。

英译汉练习短文6篇

英译汉练习短文6篇

英译汉练习短文6篇·Passage 1Satiric Literature1Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective. Satire rarely offers original ideas. Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected. Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. Chivalry was suspected before Cervantes2, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley3, and people were aware of famine before Swift4. It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression,the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they aremorally wholesome or ethically instructive. They are stimulating and refreshing because with commonsense briskness5 they brush away illusions and secondhand opinions6. With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition, and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude.Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing7, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it. Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them, not do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity. Intelligent people know these things but tend to forget them when they do not hear them expressed8.Notes1.这篇文章用词正式,句式严谨、周密、冗长,文风较为华丽。

初二英译汉练习题

初二英译汉练习题

初二英译汉练习题1. I have a dog named Lucky. He is very friendly and playful. Lucky has brown fur and big, round eyes. He loves to play fetch and go for long walks in the park. Lucky is a loyal companion and always makes me smile. I am grateful to have him as my pet.2. My favorite hobby is playing the piano. I started learning to play whenI was six years old. It has been a wonderful journey of discovering beautiful melodies and challenging myself to improve. Playing the piano helps me relax and express my emotions. I enjoy sharing my music with others and performing in concerts.3. Last summer, my family and I went on a vacation to the beach. We spent a week enjoying the sun, sand, and sea. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and had picnics by the shore. It was a memorable trip filled with laughter and relaxation. I can't wait to go back again next year.4. In our modern society, technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It has made communication easier and faster. We can connect with people from all over the world through social media platforms and video calls. Technology has also improved various industries such as healthcare, transportation, and entertainment. However, it is important to find a balance and not let technology consume all of our time and attention.5. Friendship is a precious bond that brings joy and support to our lives. It is built on trust, understanding, and shared experiences. True friends are there for each other through the ups and downs, and they accept andappreciate each other for who they are. Having good friends enriches our lives and makes the journey more meaningful.6. Education is the key to unlocking our full potential. It provides us with knowledge, skills, and opportunities. A good education equips us with the tools needed to succeed in life and make a positive impact on society. It teaches us critical thinking, problem-solving, and cultivates a love for learning. Education is a lifelong journey that opens doors and expands our horizons.7. Our environment is facing numerous challenges, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It is our responsibility to take care of our planet and work towards sustainable solutions. Small steps like recycling, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly products can make a big difference. By taking care of our environment, we are ensuring a better future for generations to come.These practice exercises are designed to help improve English to Chinese translation skills for second-year middle school students. By practicing translating various topics, students can enhance their language proficiency and broaden their understanding of different subjects.。

汉译英短文翻译4

汉译英短文翻译4

1.然而,如果没有阿道夫·希特勒,那就几乎可以肯定不会有第三帝国。

因为阿道夫·希特勒有着恶魔般的性格、花岗岩般的意志、不可思议的本能、无情的冷酷、杰出的智力、深远的想象力以及对人和对局势的判断力。

这种判断力最后由于权力和胜利冲昏了头脑而自不量力,终于弄巧成拙。

But without Adolf Hitler, who was possessed of a demoniac personality, a granite will, uncanny instincts, a cold ruthlessness, a remarkable intellect, a soaring imagination and----until toward the end, when drunk with power and success, he over reached himself----an amazing capacity to size up people and situations, there almost certainly would never have been a Third Reich.2. 应用科学则直接涉及应用问题。

它研究的是如何将纯科学的工作定律应用于实际生活、应用于加强人类对其周围环境的控制,从而导致新技术、新工艺和新机器的产生。

Applied science, on the other hand, is directly concerned with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to increasing man’s control over his environment, thus leading to the development of techniques, processes and machines.3. 一个星期日的傍晚,他正躺在果园里,一面在听画眉鸟的啁啾,一面写一首爱情诗,忽然听得大门砰地关上,接着看见那姑娘从树丛里奔来,后面飞跟着那呆头呆脑的红脸的乔。

汉译英段落翻译练习

汉译英段落翻译练习

汉译英段落翻译练习Unit 1 (p.18)Susan lost her legs because of a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to that fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 (p. 45)It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future. Unit 3 (p.71)It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of population enjoyed the comforts of life, the majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 (p.96)After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.。

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10
温哥华的辉煌是温哥华人的智慧和勤奋的结晶,其中包括多民族团体所作的贡献。加拿大地广人稀,国土面积比中国还大,人口却不足3000万。温哥华则是加拿大最大的多民族城市。现今的180万温哥华居民中,有一半不是本地出生的,而平均每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。(120字)
汉译英短文翻译
1
近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。(102字)
难点注释:
1)广大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land
2)给我们以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing
3)纵横全国的大小山脉mountain ranges across its len妙and breadth
l2
不同的篇章、体裁在直译与意译的趋向程度上往往有所不同。一般来说,文献类和新闻报道的翻译多采用直译,因为翻译这类文献关键在于译文的准确性;而对诗歌散文、戏剧电影、小说传记等以情动人的作品,翻译时应多采用意译,以充分再现原文的意境情趣。(115字)
4)广大的森林,丰富的矿产with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits
5)给我们以舟揖和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation
6)交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas
3
当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字)
难点注释:
1)传真机fax machines
2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment
5)关键在于the crux lies in
6)以情动人的作品emotional works
7)原文的意境情趣the right mood and flavor of the original works
13
当今世界的竞争是人才的竞争。因此,党中央决定从海外我们的留学生中,从香港、澳门、台湾吸收和利用人才来加强我们在世界上的竞争能力。引进这些人才的重点是那些开放程度越来越大、竞争越来越激烈的部门,比如说银行、保险等行业,以及国有大型企业的管理层。(120字)难点注释:
1)人才talented professionals.
2
世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前,艾滋病是全球第4大死因,而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲,艾滋病使工人丧失工作,使家庭丧失经济来源,使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中,巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字)
多年来,家长和老师都曾得到过这样说好—据说这样做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年来许多教育家和儿童心理学家正在得出一种完全相反的结论,他们认为对孩子往往少一些赞扬为好。(113字)
难点注释:
1)得到信息get the message
难点注释:
1)经历undergo
2)国家的事业an undertaking of the state
3)体育运动网network for physical culture
4)列人国家预算 include in the state budget
5)可喜的成绩gratifying achievement
难点注释:
1)温哥华Vancouver
2)多民族团体multi-ethnic groups
3)智慧和勤奋的结晶a crystallization of the wisdom and diligence,此处可根据上下文进行转换调整:the prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people
3)占主导地位dominate
4
2000年,美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台,而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单:成像质量好且花费少。此外,使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷,所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门,就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。(124字)
会议期间,有3个问题受到了特别重视,它们是:加强和巩固农业在国民经济中的地位和作用,提高农民收人;调整和改进产业结构,改进和加快区域性经济发展;努力工作,加快下岗工人就业和再就业步伐,改善社会保障制度。(100字)
难点注释:
1)受到特别重视be highlighted for special attention
2)尽量利用任何at almost any opportunity
3)自尊self-esteem
4)儿童心理学家child psychologist
5)得出完全相反的结论drawing a completely different conclusion
7
难点注释:
1)城市化urbanization
2)加速阶段an accelerating phase
3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems
4)远非?一所能及surpass
5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit
由于历史、政治和经济上的原因,全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。但是英语之所以能在全球流行,除了上述原因之外,也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。(113字)
难点注释:
1)流行popularity
2)加强和巩固consolidate and strengthen
3)调整和改进readjust and optimize
4)区域性经济regional economies
5)下岗工人laid-off workers
8
2)自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself
3)不无相关have to do with
4)容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable
5)吸收take into
6
4)地广人稀a vast,under-populated country
5)不是本地出生的not born locally
11
人体是由各种类型的细胞构成的,这些细胞多达50万亿,它们之间相互联系,相互依赖。如果丧失其中的某些细胞,比如说失去构成整条腿的细胞,将会严重影响其余所有肌体组织;而像心脏或肾脏之类的器官,哪怕相对较少的细胞受到严重损害,也可能会最终导致所有50万亿细胞的死亡。(128字)
难点注释:
1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS
2)头号罪魁the chief culprit
3)使……丧失deprive of
4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV
2)奋斗endeavor
3)民族的伟大复兴the nation immensely rejuvenated
4)历史伟业historic cause
14
中国的体育运动经历了几千年的发展,但直到1949年中华人民共和国成立后才成为国家的事业。目前,一个全国范围的体育运动网已经建立起来,这方面的开支也被列人国家预算之中。在过去的五十年中,由于体育工作者和体育运动员的共同努力,我国的体育运动取得了可喜的成绩。(123字)
2)海外留学生overseas students
3)吸收和利用人才absorb and make use of
4)引进人才introduce talented people from outside
5)银行、保险业banking,insurance industry
难点注释:
1)直译与意译literal translation and free translation
2)不同程度地to some extent
3)多采用be preferable to(something)
4)文献literatures,documents
难点注释:
1)万亿trillion
2)相互联系,相互依赖interrelated and interdependent
3)影响其余的所有肌体组织handic即all the rest of the organism
4)最终导致end by...,lead to...
15
6)国有大型企业large state-owned enterprise
9
我们中国是世界上最大的国家之一,它的领土和整个欧洲的面积差不多相等。在这个广大的领土之上,有广大的肥田沃地给我们以衣食之源;有纵横全国的大小山脉,生长了广大的森林,贮藏了丰富的矿产;有很多的江河湖泽,给我们以舟揖和灌溉之利;有很长的海岸线,给我们以交通海外各民族的方便。(136字)
从20世纪中叶到21世纪中叶的一百年间,中国人民的一切奋斗,则是为了实现祖国的富强、人民的富裕和民族的伟大复兴。这个历史伟业,我们党领导全国人民已经奋斗了五十年,取得了巨大的进展,再经过五十年的奋斗,也必将胜利完成。(105字)
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