加拿大新玩具法规(SOR 2011-17)
加拿大消费品法案
法令
适用范围
限值
Total Pb：90mg/kg Total Hg：10mg/kg
豁免
含铅量的豁免 (a) 任何建筑大楼或工、农业设备内外部的表面涂层， 用于防腐蚀、防侵蚀 (b) 任何工、农业、公共场所的建筑（除建筑大楼）， 用于防腐蚀、防侵蚀 (c) 作为金属表面的润色涂层 (d) 用于交通信号标志上的涂层 (e) 用于广告牌上的图形艺术，或其他类似展示 (f) 工业楼宇的识别标志 (g) 用于艺术，手工艺或业余爱好中的材料，儿童使用 材料除外
Children’s Jewellery Regulations (SOR/2011-19)
儿童珠宝(<15岁)
玩具上的表面涂层（Sec.22）
Toys Regulations (SOR/2011-17)
禁止含有以下物质： (a)四氯化碳及任何含有四氯 化碳的物质 (b)甲醇及任何任何甲醇含量 大于1%的物质 (c) 在合理使用时，玩具上可接触的部分及可 石油馏出物及任何石油馏出物 能会被破坏而泄露的填充物（Sec.23） 含量大于10%的物质 (d)苯 (e)松脂及任何松脂含量大于 10%的物质 (f) 硼酸和硼酸盐 (g)乙 醚 禁止含有在正常使用中会直接 释放在嘴里的任何芳香，脂肪 族有机溶剂 禁止以下物质用于生产塑料： (a)重金属 (b)重金属混合物 (c)Sec.22&23提到的物质 (b)邻苯二甲酸酯(参见 Phthalates Regulations)
给儿童吹的气球
塑料
Phthalates Regulations (SOR/2010-298)
有乙烯基成分的儿童玩具和护理品 （<14岁）
DEHP, DBP and BBP <1000mg/kg; DINP, DIDP and DNOP <1000mg/kg (4岁以下儿童能 放入嘴中的玩具或护理品)
CRC.c 931 加拿大玩具安全要求
Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulations, C.R.C., c. 931SHORT TITLE1.These Regulations may be cited as the Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulations. INTERPRETATION2．In these Regulations,"Act" means the Hazardous Products Act; (Loi)"soft toy" includes a stuffed toy, a pliable rubber toy and a pliable plastic toy. (jouet mou) GENERAL3．(1) A person may advertise, sell or import into Canada a product included in any of items 13 to 20 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act only if that product meets the requirements of these Regulations.(2) Any written statement or warning or other written information required by these Regulations shall appear in both the English and French languages. SOR/91-267, s. 1. PACKAGING4．(1) A flexible film bag used to package any product described in paragraph 13(a) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the following requirements:(a) the opening of the bag shall be less than 14 inches in circumference; or(b) the bag shall(i) be made from film that is at least 0.75 ml thick, and(ii) have printed legibly on it the following warning:"PLASTIC BAGS CAN BE DANGEROUS. TO AVOID DANGER OF SUFFOCATION KEEP THIS BAG AWAY FROM BABIES AND CHILDREN."(2) The warning set out in paragraph (1)(b) may be expressed in different words if those words convey clearly the same warning. SOR/91-267, s. 2.ELECTRICAL HAZARDS5．Every product described in paragraph 13(b) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the requirements applicable to it that are set out in Canadian Standards Association Standard C22.2 No. 149-1972, entitled Electrically Operated Toys. SOR/78-393, s. 1; SOR/91-267, s.3.6. Every wood-burning electric tool included in paragraph 13(b) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the requirements applicable to it that are set out in Canadian Standards Association Standard C22.2 No. 122-M1989, entitled Hand-Held Electrically Heated Tools. SOR/91-267, s. 3.MECHANICAL HAZARDS7. No product included in paragraph 13(c) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall have a component or part, other than a component or part constructed entirely of soft textile fibre material, that(a) is separable;(b) may become detached with reasonably foreseeable use; and(c) can be totally enclosed in the small parts cylinder described in Schedule VIII. SOR/91-267, s. 4; SOR/2004-65, s. 3.8. Every product described in(a) paragraph 13(d) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall have all exposed metal edges folded back or sprayed with or dipped in paint or otherwise treated so that all sharpness and burrs are eliminated;(b) paragraph 13(e) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all ends of wire covered, turned in or turned back so that no sharp ends become exposed with reasonably foreseeable use; (c) paragraph 13(f) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all of its plastic parts that would, on breaking, expose sharp edges,(i) made sufficiently thick to resist breakage through reasonably foreseeable use, or(ii) where such parts are necessarily thin because of the function of the product, made of inherently tough materials;(d) paragraph 13(g) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all of its exposed wooden surfaces, edges and corners smoothly finished;(e) paragraph 13(h) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all edges and corners of the glass smoothly finished;(f) paragraph 13(i) of Part II of that Schedule shall have only such fasteners as, by reason of their type, size and manner of use, will not, with reasonably foreseeable use, cause personal injury and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall have(i) any nails and staples properly secured,(ii) any flat head or oval head wood screws of the countersunk head type properly countersunk,(iii) any wood screws free of all exposed burrs,(iv) any fasteners in upholstering or upholstering-like application properly secured and of a type that, if exposed would not be a hazard, and(v) any threaded bolts protected by acorn or similar nuts or protective caps, unless the bolts are so placed that they protrude into a protected area where contact with the threaded ends is not likely to occur;(g) paragraph 13(j) of Part II of that Schedule shall have a safety stop or a locking device to prevent the unintentional collapse of the product;(h) paragraph 13(k) of Part II of that Schedule shall have(i) its spring-wound driving mechanism enclosed so that the moving parts thereof cannot be touched under reasonably foreseeable use,(ii) an outer case that will withstand reasonable abuse if the product is so constructed that damage to the outer case would cause the mechanism to be exposed,(iii) where a non-detachable winding key has been installed, such winding key of a shape and size that a child's finger cannot become ensnared in it, and(iv) where a detachable key or starting handle is to be used, a clearance space between the key or handle, when in place, and the body of the product, that is less than 1/16 inch (2 mm) or greater than 3/8 inch (10 mm);(i) paragraph 13(l) of Part II of that Schedule shall have a rubber tip or other durable fitting placed on the leading end of the projectile component with sufficient security to withstand a pulling force of ten pounds (44.5 N);(j) paragraph 13(m) of Part II of that Schedule shall have holes of sufficient size and number in each of two or more adjacent sides to prevent the suffocation of a child enclosed therein; and(k) paragraph 13(n) of Part II of that Schedule shall stand level and firm when used.SOR/78-393, s. 2; SOR/91-267, s. 5.THERMAL HAZARDS9.Every product described in paragraph 13(o) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the thermal and labelling requirements applicable to it that are set out in Canadian Standards Association Standard C22.2 No. 149-1972, entitled Electrically Operated Toys. SOR/78-393, s. 3; SOR/91-267, s. 6.TOXICOLOGICAL HAZARDS10.Every product described in paragraph 13(p) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet at least one of the following requirements:(a) the product, by reason of its nature, physical form, size or any other characteristic, shall be such that the toxic substance or the substance or part containing the toxic substance cannot be ingested, inhaled or absorbed through the skin;(b) the total quantity of the available toxic substance shall not exceed one-hundredth of the acute oral or dermal median lethal dose, whichever is the lesser, calculated for a child having a body weight of 10 kg; or(c) the toxicity of the toxic substance does not exceed the limits prescribed by Schedule I. SOR/78-393, s. 4(E); SOR/91-267, s. 7.11. Every product described in paragraph 13(q) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet at least one of the following requirements:(a) the product, by reason of its nature or any characteristic, shall be such that the corrosive substance, irritant or sensitizer cannot come in contact with the skin; or(b) the corrosive substance, irritant or sensitizer shall not be excessively corrosive or irritant or an excessively strong sensitizer as determined in accordance with the tests prescribed by Schedule II. SOR/91-267, s. 8.12.(1) Subject to subsection (2), resins, plasticizers, antioxidants, dyes, pigments and other substances and the grade, quality, quantity and proportions thereof used in manufacturing any plastic material used in any product included in paragraph 13(r) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be those considered acceptable for use in the manufacture of food packaging materials and food containers.(2) A substance, other than a heavy metal, a compound of a heavy metal or a substance set out in item 8 or 9 of Part I of Schedule I to the Act, may, subject to sections 10 and 11, be present in a plastic material referred to in subsection (1) in the amount of one per cent or less. SOR/91-267, s. 9.Dolls and Soft Toys13. All parts, clothing or ornamentation attached to any product described in paragraph 14(a) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be attached to the product in such a manner that no sharp edge or point will become exposed as a result of reasonably foreseeable use of the product. SOR/91-267, s. 10.14. All material used for stuffing any product described in paragraph 14(b) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall(a) be clean and free from vermin;(b) be free from hard and sharp foreign matter; and(c) be non-toxic and non-irritant as required by Schedules I and II. SOR/91-267, s. 11.15. Every eye or nose referred to in paragraph 14(c) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act, excepta part that is made entirely of felt or other soft textile material, shall be attached to the product in such a manner that(a) the eye or nose cannot be gripped by a three-pronged claw hook referred to in Schedule III; or(b) when tested in accordance with the method described in Schedule III, the eye or nose does not become detached. SOR/91-267, s. 12.16. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), every product described in paragraph 14(d) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall, when tested in accordance with the test procedures set out in Schedule V, have a time of flame spread in excess of 7 seconds.(2) Where, due to the small size of a product referred to in subsection (1), sufficient material, including any seam, cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test referred to in Schedule V and the exposed pile length is two inches or more, the product, after being(a) subjected to the laundering procedure prescribed in item 5 of Schedule VII, if the textile material or natural fur is known to have a flame-retarding finish, or if preliminary testing indicates that such a finish may be present,(b) dried in an oven for 30 minutes at 221°F (105°C) or for 120 minutes at 167°F (75°C),(c) removed from the oven, and(d) placed over a desiccant such as anhydrous calcium chloride in a desiccator until cool, but for not less than 15 minutes or more than two hours, shall(e) not flame upon a one-second impingement of the calibrated flame applied by the flammability tester specified in item 1 of Schedule VI; or(f) self-extinguish within two seconds of the removal of the flame referred to in paragraph (d).(3) Where, due to the small size of a product referred to in subsection (1), sufficient material, including any seam, cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test referred to in Schedule V and the exposed pile length is less than two inches, subsection (1) is not applicable to the product. SOR/80-312, s. 1;SOR/91-267, s. 13.(4) [Revoked, SOR/80-312, s. 1]17. (1) Subject to subsection (2), every product described in paragraph 14(e) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall have a time of flame spread in excess of 7 seconds,(a) when tested in accordance with the test procedures set out in Schedule VII; or(b) where, due to the short length of the yarn, sufficient material cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test procedures set out in Schedule VII, when tested in accordance with the test procedures set out in Schedule V.(2) Where, due to the short length of the yarn and the small size of a product referred to in subsection (1), sufficient material, including any seam, cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test procedures set out in Schedule V, subsection (1) is not applicable to the product. SOR/91-267, s. 14.18. The hair or mane, or simulated hair or simulated mane, of every product described in paragraph 14(f) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act, after being(a) subjected to the laundering procedure prescribed in item 5 of Schedule VII if the hair or mane, or simulated hair or simulated mane is known to have a flame-retarding finish, or if preliminary testing indicates that such a finish may be present,(b) dried in an oven for 30 minutes at 221°F (105°C) or for 120 minutes at 167°F (75°C),(c) removed from the oven, and(d) placed over a desiccant such as anhydrous calcium chloride in a desiccator until cool, but for not less than 15 minutes or more than two hours, shall(e) not flame upon a one-second impingement of the calibrated flame applied by the flammability tester specified in item 1 of Schedule VI, or(f) self-extinguish within two seconds of the removal of the flame referred to in paragraph (d). SOR/91-267, s. 15.19. Every squeaker, reed, valve or other similar device referred to in paragraph 14(g) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act that can be totally enclosed in the small parts cylinder shown in Schedule VIII shall be secured to the product in such a manner that it cannot come loose asa result of reasonably foreseeable use. SOR/91-267, s. 16; SOR/2004-65, s. 4.20. Every product described in item 14 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet all such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products included in item 13 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it. SOR/91-267, s. 16.Pull and Push Toys21. Every product described in item 15 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall(a) meet all such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products described in items 13 and 14 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it; and(b) have a protective tip placed on the end of the shaft-like handle thereof(i) for the purpose of preventing puncture wounds, and(ii) with sufficient security to withstand a pulling force of 10 pounds (44.5 N). SOR/78-393, s. 5; SOR/91-267, s. 17.Toy Steam Engines22. Every product included in item 16 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products described in item 13 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it. SOR/91-267, s. 18.23. (1) Toy steam engine boilers shall meet the following requirements:(a) each boiler shall be fitted with a firmly installed spring valve or any other safety valve except a weight valve;(b) the operating pressure of a safety valve shall not be more than one and one-half times the operating pressure of the steam boiler to which it is fitted; and(c) each boiler shall be constructed to withstand, without rupture, a pressure that is at least three times the operating pressure of the boiler.(2) For the purpose of subsection (1), the operating pressure of a boiler is the steam pressure in the boiler that adjusts itself after the steam engine has been running without a load. Finger Paints24. Every product included in item 17 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall(a) be water-based; and(b) meet such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products included in item 13 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it. SOR/91-267, s. 19.Rattles25. Every product included in item 18 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be so constructed(a) that no sharp wire will, with reasonably foreseeable use, become exposed; and(b) that no part of the product and none of its components that can be removed by the application of a force of 50 Newtons (11.23 lbs.) or less or a torque of less than one Newton metre (8.85 in. lbs.) will impinge on the base of the template depicted in Schedule IX, when tested in accordance with the instructions set out in that Schedule. SOR/91-267, s. 20. Elastic26. Every product described in item 19 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet at least one of the following requirements:(a) its extensibility shall not be more than 75 per cent of its unstretched length; or(b) its fully-stretched length shall not be more than 30 inches (0.75 m). SOR/91-267, s. 21. Batteries27. Every product included in item 20 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be constructed to withstand the test prescribed in Schedule IV without leakage. SOR/91-267, s. 22.SCHEDULE I(ss. 10 and 14)PERMISSIBLE LIMITS OF TOXICITY1. (1) For the purposes of paragraphs 10(c) and 14(c) of the Regulations, a substance shall be considered excessively toxic for humans if(a) the acute oral LD50 value thereof for rat is 5 grams or less per kilogram body weight;(b) the acute dermal LD50 value for rabbit is 2 grams or less per kilogram body weight; and(c) where gas, vapour, mist or dust is likely to be encountered when the substance is used in any reasonably foreseeable manner, the LC50 value thereof for a one-hour exposure determined using rats, is 20,000 parts per million by volume of gas or vapor or less, or 200 milligrams per litre by volume of mist or dust or less.(2) LD50 values are to be determined in conformity with good toxicological practice.(3) The number of deaths during a 14-day period following dosage shall be used as the basis for calculation of the LD50 value.(4) Sufficient animals shall be used to give a statistically significant result, which result shall be calculated using methods based upon good statistical practice.(5) The methods used by C. I. Bliss (1938) and J. T. Litchfield and W. F. Wilcoxon (1949) are acceptable but other methods giving similar results may also be accepted.2. The dermal LD50 value shall be determined in the following manner:In the acute exposures the agent is held in contact with the skin by means of a sleeve for periods varying up to 24 hours. The sleeve, made of rubber dam or other impervious material, is so constructed that the ends are reinforced with additional strips and should fit snugly around the trunk of the animal. The ends of the sleeve are tucked, permitting the central portion to "balloon" and furnish a reservoir for the dose. The reservoir must have sufficient capacity to contain the dose without pressure. The dimensions of sleeves and the approximate body surface exposed to the test substance are given in the following table:DIMENSIONS OF SLEEVES FOR ACUTE DERMAL TOXICITY TEST(Test Animal Rabbits)Measurements in Averageof Average percentagecentimetres Range---------------------------------------------- weight of area of of totalDiameter Overall animals exposure bodyat ends length (grams) (cm.2) surface----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.0 12.5 2,500--3,500 240 10.7----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The sleeves may vary in size to accommodate smaller or larger subjects. In the testing of unctuous materials that adhere readily to the skin, mesh wire screen may be employed instead of the sleeve. The screen is padded and raised approximately 2 centimetres from the exposed skin. In the case of dry powder preparations, the skin and substance are moistened with physiological saline prior to exposure. The sleeve or screen is then slipped over the gauze which holds the dose applied to the skin. In the case of finely divided powders the measured dose is evenly distributed on cotton gauze, which is then secured to the area of exposure.The animals are prepared by clipping the skin of the trunk free of hair. Approximately one half of the animals are further prepared by making epidermal abrasions every 2 centimetres or 3 centimetres longitudinally over the area of exposure. The abrasions are sufficiently deep to penetrate the stratum corneum (horny layer of the epidermis), but not to disturb the derma--that is, not to obtain bleeding.The sleeve is slipped onto the animal, that is then placed in a comfortable but immobilized position in a multiple animal holder. Selected doses of liquids and solutions are introduced under the sleeve. If there is slight leakage from the sleeve, which may occur during the first few hours of exposure, it is collected and reapplied. Dosage levels are adjusted in subsequent exposures (if necessary) to enable a calculation of a dose that would be fatal to 50 per cent of the animals. This can be determined from mortality ratios obtained at various doses employed. At the end of 24 hours the sleeves or screens are removed, the volume of unabsorbed material, if any, is measured, and the skin reactions are noted. The subjects are cleaned by thorough wiping, observed for gross symptoms of poisoning, and then observed for two weeks.3. For the purposes of this schedule, "LD50" means the dose that will kill 50 per cent of test animals under the specified conditions of test; and "LC50" means the concentration of gas and vapour that will kill 50 per cent of test animals under the specified conditions of test.4. The methods referred to in subsection 1(5) are described in publications as follows:(a) C.I. Bliss, The determination of the dosage-mortality curve from small numbers, Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1939, Volume 11, page 192; and(b) J.T. Litchfield and W.F. Wilcoxon, A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1949, Volume 96, page 99.SCHEDULE II (ss. 11 and 14)CRITERIA FOR DECIDING IF A SUBSTANCE IS EXCESSIVELY CORROSIVE OR IRRITANT OR AN EXCESSIVELY STRONG SENSITIZER1. A substance or mixture of substances shall be considered not excessively irritant for the purposes of section 11 and paragraph 14(c) of the Regulations if it is not excessively irritant to(a) the eye judged on human experience or based upon the test method described hereunder; and(b) the skin judged on human experience or based upon the test method described hereunder.Method for Testing Eye Irritant Properties2. (1) Six albino rabbits are used for each test substance. Animal facilities for such procedures shall be so designed and maintained as to exclude sawdust, wood ships, or other extraneous materials that might produce eye irritation. Both eyes of each animal in the test group shall be examined before testing, and only those animals without eye defects or irritation shall be used. The animal is held firmly but gently until quiet. The test material is placed in one eye of each animal by gently pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball to form a cup into which the test substance is dropped. The lids are then gently held together for one second and the animal is released. The other eye, remaining untreated, serves as a control. For testing liquids, 0.1 millilitre is used. For solids or pastes, 100 milligrams of the test substance is used, except that for substances in flake, granule, powder or other particulate form the amount that has a volume of 0.1 millilitre (after compacting as much as possible without crushing or altering the individual particles, such as by tapping the measuring container) shall be used whenever this volume weighs less than 100 milligrams. In such a case, the weight of the 0.1 millilitre test dose should be recorded. The eyes are not washed following instillation of test material except as noted below.(2) The eyes are examined and the grade of ocular reaction is recorded at 24, 48, and 72 hours. Reading of reactions is facilitated by use of a binocular loupe, hand slit-lamp, or other expert means. After the recording of observations at 24 hours, any or all eyes may be further examined after applying fluorescein. For this optional test, one drop of fluorescein sodium ophthalmic solution U.S.P. or equivalent is dropped directly on the cornea. After flushing outthe excess fluorescein with sodium chloride solution U.S.P. or equivalent, injured areas of the cornea appear yellow; this is best visualized in a darkened room under ultraviolet illumination. Any or all eyes may be washed with sodium chloride solution U.S.P. or equivalent after the 24-hour reading.(3) An animal shall be considered as exhibiting an excessive reaction if the test substance produces at any of the readings ulceration of the cornea (other than a fine stippling), or opacity of the cornea (other than a slight dulling of the normal luster), or inflammation of the iris (other than a slight deepening of the folds (or rugae) or a slight circumcorneal injection of the blood vessels), or if such substance produces in the conjunctivae (excluding the cornea and iris) an obvious swelling with partial eversion of the lids or a diffuse crimson-red with individual vessels not easily discernible.(4) The test shall be considered positive if four or more of the animals in the test group exhibita positive reaction. If only one animal exhibits a positive reaction, the test shall be regarded as negative. If two or three animals exhibit a positive reaction, the test is repeated using a different group of six animals. The second test shall be considered positive if three or more of the animals exhibit a positive reaction. If only one or two animals in the second test exhibit a positive reaction, the test shall be repeated with a different group of six animals. Should a third test be needed, the substance will be regarded as excessively irritant if any animal exhibits a positive response.(5) To assist testing laboratories and other interested persons in interpreting the results obtained when a substance is tested in accordance with the method described in subsection (1) of this section, an "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritation by Hazardous Substances" is sold by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. The guide contains colour plates depicting responses of varying intensity to specific test solutions. The grade of response and the substance used to produce the response will be indicated.Method for Testing Skin Irritant Properties3. (1) Primary irritation to the skin is measured by a patch-test technique on the abraded and intact skin of an albino rabbit, clipped free of hair. A minimum of six subjects are used in abraded and intact skin tests. Introduce under a square patch such as two single layers of surgical gauze, measuring 1 inch by 1 inch, 0.5 millilitre (in the case of liquids) or 0.5 gram (in the case of solids and semisolids) of the test substance. Dissolve solids in an appropriate solvent and apply the solution as for liquids. The animals are immobilized with patches secured in place by adhesive tape. The entire trunk of the animal is then wrapped with an impervious material such as rubberized cloth for the 24-hour period of exposure. This material aids in maintaining the test patches in position and retards the evaporation of volatile substances. After 24 hours of exposure, the patches are removed and the resulting reactions are evaluated on the basis of the designated values in the following table:Evaluation of skin reactions Value1 Erythema and eschar formation:No erythema 0 Very slight erythema (barely perceptible) 1 Well-defined erythema 2 Moderate to severe erythema 3 Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth)4 Edema formation:No edema 0 Very slight edema (barely perceptible) 1 Slight edema (edges of area well defined by definite raising)2 Moderate edema (raised approximately one millimetre)3 Severe edema (raised more than one millimetre and extending beyond the area of exposure) 4----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1The "value" recorded for each reading is the average value of the six or more animals subject to the test.Readings are again made at the end of a total of 72 hours (48 hours after the first reading). An equal number of exposures are made on areas of skin that have been previously abraded. The abrasions are minor incisions through the stratum corneum, but not sufficiently deep to disturb the derma or to produce bleeding. Evaluate the reactions of the abraded skin at 24 hours and 72 hours, as described in this paragraph. Add the values for erythema and eschar formation at 24 hours and at 72 hours for intact skin to the values on abraded skin at 24 hours and at 72 hours (four values). Similarly, add the values for edema formation at 24 hours and at 72 hours for intact and abraded skin (four values). The total of the eight values is divided by four to give the primary irritation score. A score of 5 or more is indicative that the substance is excessively irritant.(2) A substance shall not be considered to be excessively corrosive for the purposes of section 11 and paragraph 14(c) of the Regulations unless it causes visible destruction or irreversible changes in tissue at the site of the application.(3) A substance shall be considered an excessively strong sensitizer for the purposes of section 11 and paragraph 14(c) of the Regulations if it causes an allergenic sensitization in a substantial number of persons who come into contact with it.SCHEDULE III (s. 15)METHOD FOR TESTING THE SECURITY OF THE ATTACHMENT OF EYES TO DOLLS AND SOFT TOYS1. EquipmentThe following equipment is required:(1) A weight of 20 lbs. (9 kg).。
世界各国地区玩具安全标准法规
世界各国地区玩具安全标准法规玩具作为儿童生活中不可或缺的一部分，必须经过严格的安全检测和遵守相应的法规标准。
各国地区都有相应的玩具安全标准法规，旨在保障儿童的安全和健康。
本文将介绍几个主要国家和地区的玩具安全标准法规。
一、美国玩具安全标准法规美国对玩具安全有严格的法规标准。
美国消费品安全委员会（CPSC）负责制定和监管美国的消费品安全标准，其中包括玩具安全标准。
根据美国联邦法典第16章第1501节，玩具必须符合ASTMF963标准，该标准涵盖了玩具的材质、尺寸、可玩性、耐久性和标识要求等方面。
此外，美国也规定玩具不能含有对儿童有害的物质，如铅、可溶性重金属等。
根据《美国消费者产品安全改革法》（CPSIA），所有进口或销售于美国市场的玩具必须经过第三方实验室的认证，以确保符合相关的安全标准。
二、欧盟玩具安全标准法规欧盟对玩具的安全标准由欧盟委员会制定和监管。
欧盟玩具安全指令（2009/48/EC）规定了欧盟内销售的所有玩具必须符合特定的安全要求。
根据该指令，玩具必须进行风险评估，并满足关于物质和机械性能等方面的要求。
同时，该指令还限制了一些有害物质的使用，如铅、镉等。
欧盟还规定了关于噪音、电磁兼容性和纸张/包装材料的安全要求，以确保儿童在玩乐过程中不受伤害。
三、中国玩具安全标准法规中国国家标准化管理委员会制定了一系列的玩具安全标准，其中最主要的是《GB 6675-2014 儿童玩具安全》和《GB 19865-2005 儿童纸制品及纸板玩具安全》。
《GB 6675-2014》指定了儿童玩具的安全性能要求，包括尺寸、结构、机械性能、可燃性、饭菜相容性和有害物质等方面。
该标准对于生产、进口和销售的玩具都有严格的要求。
此外，中国还制定了《GB 19865-2005》标准，该标准规定了儿童纸制品和纸板玩具的安全要求，包括儿童纸制品的可打印性、材料要求、可溶性物质和印刷油墨等方面的要求。
四、日本玩具安全标准法规日本国家标准化组织制定了《ST 2002玩具安全》和《ST 2014玩具标识》等一系列玩具安全标准。
表3中华人民共和国扬州进出口玩具检验所经营服务性收费(
木头
3岁以下：3500元
3岁以上：2100元
木制彩色铅笔---
前三色4500元，4-6色4800元，6色以上每多一色加收450元
款
市场调节价
中华人民共和国扬州进出口玩具检验所
企业和个人
实际收费标准
EN71 Part 9,10,11 - Organic Chemical Compounds-requirements有机化合物要求
400
每种材料
每色
市场调节价
企业和个人
实际收费标准
19
PCP Content - Leather DIN EN IS017070皮革的五氯苯酚含量
GB/T18414.2-2006
800
每种材料
每色
市场调节价
企业和个人
实际收费标准
20
Chromium VI Content – Leather (DIN EN ISO17075)皮革中六价铬的含量、SN/T0704-1997
企业和个人
实际收费标准
4
Toxic Elements Test on Packaging Materials (CONEG Legislation)包装材料内有毒元素测试
390
每种材料
每色
市场调节价
中华人民共和国扬州进出口玩具检验所
企业和个人
实际收费标准
5
EUROPEAN UNION (EU#)欧洲联盟
i) Doll’s clothing/Textile material (16 CFR 1610)洋娃娃衣服/纺织材料
ii) Stuffed toys, plastic toys, etc. (16 CFR 1500.44)填充玩具、塑胶玩具等
sor 2011-17标准
sor 2011-17标准SOR 2011-17标准简介SOR 2011-17标准是指电动机驱动的固定单轨道系统，用于运输和搬运物品。
该标准规定了系统的设计、制造和安装要求，以确保其安全可靠地运行。
文章将按照以下结构进行介绍：标准的背景和意义、标准的适用范围、标准的主要内容和要求、标准的实施和应用、标准的优势和意义。
介绍SOR 2011-17标准的背景和意义。
随着物流行业的发展，对运输和搬运物品的需求也越来越大。
传统的人力搬运和机械设备存在一些问题，如效率低、劳动强度大等。
为了解决这些问题，SOR 2011-17标准应运而生。
该标准的出台旨在提高物流运输的效率和安全性，使其更加符合现代化和智能化的要求。
接下来，介绍SOR 2011-17标准的适用范围。
该标准适用于各类场所，包括工厂、仓库、超市等。
无论是室内还是室外，只要是需要进行物品运输和搬运的地方，都可以应用该标准。
然后，详细介绍SOR 2011-17标准的主要内容和要求。
该标准主要包括以下几个方面：系统设计要求、制造和安装要求、安全要求等。
系统设计要求包括轨道设计、电动机选择、控制系统设计等。
制造和安装要求包括轨道制造、电动机安装、控制系统安装等。
安全要求包括防护装置、应急停车装置、安全警示标识等。
接着，介绍SOR 2011-17标准的实施和应用。
标准的实施需要相关部门和企业共同努力，通过培训和宣传，提高工作人员对标准的理解和遵守程度。
应用方面，标准可以应用于各类物流运输设备中，如货物输送带、自动化仓储系统等。
通过遵守和应用该标准，可以提高物流运输的效率和安全性，降低事故发生的风险。
强调SOR 2011-17标准的优势和意义。
该标准的出台，不仅可以提高物流运输的效率和安全性，还可以降低运营成本，提高工作人员的工作环境和福利。
同时，该标准的应用还可以推动物流行业的发展和创新，促进经济的繁荣。
SOR 2011-17标准是电动机驱动的固定单轨道系统的设计、制造和安装的标准。
SOR 2011-15 加拿大儿童睡衣法规
Children’s Sleepwear RegulationsSOR/2011-15CANADA CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACTRegistration 2011-02-04Children’s Sleepwear RegulationsP.C. 2011-51 2011-02-03His Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Health, pursuant to section 37 of the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act a, hereby makes the annexed Children’s Sleepwear Regulations.a S.C. 2010, c. 21INTERPRETATIONDefinitions1. (1) The following definitions apply in these Regulations.“CGSB”« ONGC »“CGSB” means the Canadian General Standards Board.“char length”« longeur carbonisée »“char length” means the maximum extent of the damaged length of a material that has been subjected to the test conditions set out in these Regulations.“loose-fitting sleepwear”« vêtement de nuit ample »“loose-fitting sleepwear” means children’s nightgowns, nightshirts, dressing gowns, bathrobes, housecoats, robes, pyjamas and baby-doll pyjamas in sizes up to and including 14X, other than sleepwear designed for infants weighing up to 7 kg, sleepwear designed for use in a hospital or polo pyjamas.“OECD”« OCDE »“OECD” means the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.“tight-fitting sleepwear”« vêtement de nuit ajusté »“tight-fitting sleepwear”means any children’s sleepwear in sizes up to and including 14X other than loose-fitting sleepwear. It includes(a) sleepwear designed for infants weighing up to 7 kg;(b) sleepwear designed for use in a hospital;(c) polo pyjamas; and(d) sleepers.APPLICATIONScope2. These Regulations apply to the importation, advertising and sale of loose-fitting sleepwear and tight-fitting sleepwear.TESTINGTight-fitting sleepwear3. Tight-fitting sleepwear when tested in accordance with CGSB standardCAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.5 entitled Textile Test Methods – Flame Resistance – 45° Angle Test – One-Second Flame Impingement, as amended from time to time, must have a time of flame spread of more than seven seconds.Loose-fitting sleepwear — Flame resistance test4. (1) Loose-fitting sleepwear, when tested in accordance with the procedures set out in Schedule 1, must have(a) an average char length for five specimens that does not exceed 178 mm; and(b) not more than one individual specimen with a char length equal to the full lengthof the specimen.Loose-fitting sleepwear — other tests(2) Loose-fitting sleepwear that is treated with a flame retardant, any component that is extracted or broken down from such treated sleepwear, and any flame retardant that is used to treat the sleepwear must not cause any of the following consequences:(a) acute lethality as a result of oral exposure to a dose of 500 mg/kg body weightor less or as a result of dermal exposure to a dose of 1000 mg/kg body weight or less when tested for acute oral toxicity or acute dermal toxicity in accordance withsection 1 or 2, respectively, of Schedule 2;(b) an effect graded at a mean greater than 1 for erythema formation or for edemaformation measured at any specified time when tested for dermal irritation inaccordance with section 3 of Schedule 2;(c) when tested for dermal sensitisation in accordance with section 4 of Schedule 2,a response in greater than 15% of the test animals when using the Draize Test or theBuehler Test or in greater than 30% of the test animals when using one of the five other tests, in which an adjuvant is incorporated, that are specified in the OECD Test Guideline No. 406 that is referred to in that section;(d) gene mutation or chromosomal aberration when tested for mutagenicity inaccordance with section 5 of Schedule 2; or(e) tumors when tested for tumorigenicity in accordance with section 6 of Schedule2.LABELLINGLoose-fitting sleepwear5. Loose-fitting sleepwear treated with a flame retardant must have a label that is permanently affixed to it that displays in a clear and legible manner(a) the words “flame retardant” and “ignifugeant”; and(b) instructions in English and in French for the care of the sleepwear, particularlycleaning procedures, to ensure that it is not exposed to agents or treatments that could reduce its flame resistance.REPEAL6. [Repeal]COMING INTO FORCES.C. 2010, c. 21*7. These Regulations come into force on the day on which section 37 of the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act comes into force.*[Note: Regulations in force June 20, 2011, see SI/2011-12.]SCHEDULE 1(Section 4)FLAME RESISTANCE TESTW ASHING,D RYING AND D RY C LEANING P ROCEDURES1. (1) Subject to subsection (2), loose-fitting sleepwear not treated with a flame retardant must be subjected to one washing cycle in accordance with the procedure set out in section 3, with the exception of paragraphs (b) and (e), followed by one drying cycle in accordance with the procedure set out in section 4.(2) If the label of loose-fitting sleepwear not treated with a flame retardant displays the words “dry clean only”, the sleepwear must be dry cleaned once in accordance with the procedure set out in Method 30.3, the National Standard of Canada CAN2-4.2-M77, Procedure for the Removal of Flame Retardant Treatments from Textile Products, published by CGSB in May 1980, with the exception of sections 3.2 and 5.5 to 5.7 of the method.2. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), loose-fitting sleepwear treated with a flame retardant must be subjected to 20 successive washing cycles in accordance with the procedure set out in section 3, followed by one drying cycle in accordance with the procedure set out in section 4.(2) If the label of loose-fitting sleepwear treated with a flame retardant displays the words “do not bleach”, the sleepwear must be subjected to 20 successive washing cycles in accordance with the procedure set out in section 3, with the exception of paragraph (e), followed by one drying cycle in accordance with the procedure set out in section 4.(3) If the label of loose-fitting sleepwear treated with a flame retardant displays the words “dry clean only”, the sleepwear must be dry cleaned five times in accordance with the procedure referred to in subsection 1(2).W ASHING P ROCEDURE3. The apparatus and washing procedure set out in sections4.1 and 6, respectively, of Method 58, the National Standard of Canada CAN2-4.2-M77, Colour Fastness and Dimensional Change in Domestic Laundering of Textiles, published by CGSB in December 1984, must be used, with the following modifications:(a) the temperature of the wash water must be maintained between 58°C and 62°C;(b) the hardness of the wash water must be less than 50 ppm of calcium carbonate;(c) for automatic washing machines, the washing cycle must be set for normalwashing cycle;(d) a synthetic detergent that conforms to CGSB Standard 2-GP-115M, Standard forDetergent, Laundry, Powder, Built dated January 1979, must be used; and(e) a bleaching agent containing sodium hypochlorite that produces 0.015% ofavailable chlorine when it is added to the washing solution must be used.D RYING P ROCEDURE4. The apparatus and drying procedure set out in sections 4.2 and 7.5, respectively, of Method 58, the National Standard of Canada CAN2-4.2-M77, Colour Fastness andDimensional Change in Domestic Laundering of Textiles, published by CGSB in December 1984, must be used.S PECIMEN P REPARATION AND T ESTING5. (1) Four specimens measuring 89 mm × 254 mm must be cut from a sample of the loose-fitting sleepwear that has been washed and dried or dry cleaned in accordance with sections 1 to 4, in such a manner that two specimens are cut in the lengthwise direction and two are cut in the crosswise direction of the sleepwear. The specimens cut from sleepwear made from a multilayered fabric must include all layers of the fabric and must be held in the relative positions they occupy. The direction in which each specimen was cut must be indicated on the specimen.(2) The four specimens must be tested in accordance with the procedures set out in paragraphs 1616.5(a) and (b) and subparagraphs 1616.5(c)(1) to (3) of StandardFF5-74 of the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission,Standard for the Flammability of Children’s Sleepwear: Sizes 7 through 14, dated January 1, 1985 and published in the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1000 to end.(3) The average char lengths for the two specimens cut in the lengthwise direction and for the two specimens cut in the crosswise direction must be determined.(4) A fifth specimen must be cut in the same direction as the specimens having the longer average char length and tested in accordance with the procedures referred to in subsection (2).(5) The char length, the direction in which each of the five specimens tested was cut and the average char length of the five specimens must be recorded.SCHEDULE 2(Section 4)TOXICITY TEST1. Acute oral toxicity must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 401, “Acute Oral Toxicity”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard entitled OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals.2. Acute dermal toxicity must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 402, “Acute Dermal Toxicity”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.3. Dermal irritation must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 404, “Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.4. Dermal sensitisation must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 406, “Skin Sensitisation”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.5.Mutagenicity must be assessed in accordance with the “OECD Guidelines on Genetic Toxicology Testing and Guidance on the Selection and Application of Assays”, published May 15, 1986 by OECD, which include the tests referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c), as well as in accordance with the third level of concern (LOC III) of the federal “Guidelines on the Use of Mutagenicity Tests in the Toxicological Evaluation of Chemicals”, publ ished by Health and Welfare Canada and Environment Canada in 1986, in regard to the tests referred to in paragraph (d):(a) To test in vitro gene mutation:(i) OECD Test Guideline No. 471, “Genetic Toxicology: Salmonella typhimurium,Reverse Mutation Assay”, published May 26, 1983 in the OECD Standardreferred to in section 1,(ii) OECD Test Guideline No. 476, “Genetic Toxicology: In vitro Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Tests”, published April 4, 1984 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1, or(iii) OE CD Test Guideline No. 480, “Genetic Toxicology: Saccharomycescerevisiae Gene Mutation Assay”, adopted by OECD October 23, 1986.(b) To test in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberrations with the exclusion of sisterchromatid exchange and micronuclei: OECD Te st Guideline No. 473, “GeneticToxicology: In vitro Mammalian Cytogenetic Test”, published May 26, 1983 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.(c) To test in vivo mammalian chromosomal aberrations excluding sister chromatidexchange:(i) OECD Test Guideline No. 474, “Genetic Toxicology: Micronucleus Test”,published May 26, 1983 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1, or(ii) OECD Test Guideline No. 475, “Genetic Toxicology: In Vivo Mammalian Bone Marrow Cytogenetic Test — Chromosomal Analysi s”, published April 4, 1984 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.(d) To test in vivo mammalian gene mutation or other indicator tests in a secondsomatic tissue or species:(i) Test as specified by J. W. Allen, C. F. Shuler, R. W. Mendes and S. A. Latt inthe paper entitled “A simplified technique for in vivo analysis of sister chromatid exchanges using 5-bromodeoxyuridine tablets”, published in the Journal ofCytogenetics and Cell Genetics, Vol. 18, 1977, pp. 231-237, or(ii) Test as specified by J. C. Mirsalis and B. E. Butterworth in the paper entitled “Detection of unscheduled DNA synthesis in hepatocytes isolated from ratstreated with genotoxic agents: An in vivo-in vitro assay for potential carcinogens and mutagens”, published in Carcinogenesis, Vol. 1, July 1980, pp. 621-625.6. Tumorigenicity by the oral route must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 451, “Carcinogenicity Studies”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.。
从儿童玩具标准论玩具安全的重要性
从儿童玩具标准论玩具安全的重要性摘要：玩具是儿童最亲密的伙伴，对于儿童的智力发展和身心健康都具有极其重要的意义，是儿童成长过程中不可缺少的陪伴品。
然而，一些存在着安全隐患的危险玩具，则会成为儿童发生意外伤害、威胁儿童安全的“健康杀手”。
为保护儿童的身心健康，各个国家或地区相继修订出台了管制玩具的法规、指令和标准，以高标准、严要求规范儿童玩具的设计、生产、销售。
关键词：儿童玩具；玩具安全标准；玩具安全的重要性On the importance of toy safety from children's toy standardYan-fen Huang, Xiaoying He,Abstract: Toys are the most intimate partner of children. They are of great significance to children's intellectual development and physical and mental health. They are indispensable companions in the process of children's growth. However, some dangerous toys with potential safety hazards will become the "health killers" of children with accidental injuries and threats to children's safety. In order to protect children's physical and mental health, various countries or regions have revised and issued regulations, directives and standards to regulate the design, production and sales of children's toys with high standards and strict requirements..Keywords: Children's toys; Toy safety standard; The importance of toy safety一、儿童玩具的定义和类别儿童玩具是指设计或预定供14岁以下儿童玩耍，经过加工制作并用于销售的产品。
玩具检测能力清单和玩具安全标准中英文指南
a) b) c)
d) e) f) g) h) i)
II.
According t the national standards organizations of the followin
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru
1. EN 71-1:2014 Physical & Mechanical Test 物理和机械性能测试
– Additional charge for toy scooter
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2. EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 Flammability Test 易燃性测试 a)
Addit ional charg e for 额外 费 用： b)
r relev ant stand ards 其他 相关 1. 标 Fo准rmaldehyde Content 甲醛含量 a)
b)
2. PH Value 酸碱值 a) b)
3. EN 1468 2 Disgu ise costu mes (child ren's clothi ng) 化妆 服饰 (儿童 服装)
c)
3. EN 71-3:2013+A1:2014 Migration of certain elements (19 Toxic elements results) 特定元素的迁移(19P) a) b) c)
4. EN 62115:2005+A12:2015 Electrical Toys Safety Test 电玩具的安全测试 -Additional charge for 额外费用：
SGS测试明细
12 PHENOL CONTENT IN PVC苯酚
13 DISPERSE DYES分散染料测试
14
DANISH STATUTORY ORDER NO.1082, TOTAL LEAD CONTENT铅含量
15 FORMALDEHYDE甲醛
16
PACKAGE TOXICITY(94/62/EC AND AMENDMENT)欧盟包装材料测试
FOR WOOD,TEXTILE ETC
SGS回复，虽然同样是强制法规，但是关注度没 有那么高。所以我们目前的产品没做此项测试。
8 AZO偶氮
TEXTILE ONLY
SVHC(对于满足REACH第57条规定的物质 通常被认为是一种高度关注的物质）
9 SCCP短链氯化石蜡 10 PAHS多环芳香烃
11 PCP
30项跟29区别在哪里，还有31里面没有包含29 吗？
TO CONTACT WITH MOUTH)
31
SOR 2011-17 SOLUBLE METAL(COATING)
HEAVY
此项测试的铅是测样品中在模拟溶液中溶解出来的 铅的 含量（可能样品在模拟溶液中有部分未溶解），而 29中的总铅是在测样品中的总铅含量（把样品 全部溶解）
一
EU欧盟:
1 EN71-1PHYSICAL&MECHANICAL
2 EN71-2FLAMMABILITY
3 EN71-3TOXIC ELEMENTS
REACH法规 4 CD镉 5 ORGANOTIN有机锡 6 PHTHALATES邻苯二甲酸盐
7 DMF富马酸二甲酯
FOR PLASTIC,COATING FOR PLASTIC,TEXTILE,RUBBER,COATING FOR PLASTIC,COATING
加拿大《禁止特定有害物质法规》新增五项有害物质限量要求
加拿大《禁止特定有害物质法规》新增五项有害物质限量要求
2016年10月5日，加拿大Gazette发布公告，修订《禁止特定有害物质法规》
（SOR/2012-285），现行的法规为：SOR/2016-252。
此次新增五项有害物质的限制要求：六溴环十二烷（HBCD）
全氟辛酸，其盐类及前驱体（共同称为PFOA）
长链全氟羧酸，其盐类及其前驱体（共同称为LC-PFCAs）
多溴二苯醚（PBDEs）
全氟辛烷磺酸（PFOS）
另外，2015年4月4日加拿大Gazette曾就该修订发布草案向公众征求意见。
实施时间：
该法规实施的时间为注册后三个月。
如果第三个月没有该日期，即第三个月最后一天。
修改摘要：
该五项物质仍然允许用于实验室分析或科学研究。
在物质或产品使用超过10克的物质，每个人必须在一年内向部长提交表 3的有毒物质信息。
每个物质或者每个产品该信息必须在一年内提交一次。
如下法规被废止：
全氟辛酸，其盐类和某些其他混合法规(SOR/2008-178)
2. 多溴二苯醚法规( SOR/2008-218)
新增五项有害物质，详细情况如下表：
（本文由加州65测试机构德普华检测编辑整理发布，仅供参考阅读）。
加拿大燃烧标准sor-概述说明以及解释
加拿大燃烧标准sor-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述加拿大燃烧标准(SOR) 是一项制定和执行于加拿大境内的燃烧行为相关法规和准则。
该标准的主要目的是保护环境、提高空气质量和人类健康，并确保各种燃烧活动符合国内外的环境保护要求。
这些要求涵盖了各个行业和领域，包括工业、交通和居民区的燃烧活动等。
燃烧是指将可燃物质与氧气反应，产生能量和废气的过程。
虽然燃烧是一种普遍的能源利用方式，但它也会释放出大量排放物，对空气质量和环境健康产生负面影响。
为了确保燃烧行为的环境友好性，加拿大政府制定了严格的燃烧标准，以减少有害气体和颗粒物的排放，并限制对大气环境的负面影响。
加拿大燃烧标准的制定背景可以追溯到全球环保意识的提升和加强环境保护方面的法律法规。
随着科学技术的进步和环境问题的凸显，加拿大政府意识到有必要采取行动来控制、监管和减少燃烧活动的排放。
因此，加拿大燃烧标准的制定成为了一个迫切的任务，旨在保护人类健康和环境、促进可持续发展。
本文将对加拿大燃烧标准的制定背景、内容和要求，以及实施效果进行详细探讨。
此外，还将评估该标准的意义、对其进行评价，并展望未来加拿大燃烧标准的发展。
通过系统地分析和总结，旨在为加拿大燃烧标准的进一步改进和完善提供有益的参考和借鉴。
1.2 文章结构文章结构是指文章整体组织和布局的方式。
一个良好的文章结构可以使读者更好地理解和跟随文章的内容，使思路清晰、条理分明。
在本篇长文中，文章的结构主要包括引言、正文和结论三个部分。
引言部分主要用于引起读者的兴趣，简要介绍文章的主题和背景，并提出文章的目的。
通过概述加拿大燃烧标准的背景、内容和要求，以及其实施效果，引出下文的详细讨论。
正文部分是本文的核心，通过包括加拿大燃烧标准的制定背景、内容和要求，以及实施效果的详细叙述和分析，来展开对加拿大燃烧标准的探讨。
在2.1节中，可以介绍加拿大燃烧标准的制定背景，包括相关法律、政策背景和环境问题等；在2.2节中，详细介绍加拿大燃烧标准的内容和要求，包括具体的标准和限制要求，以及相关的测量和监测方法；在2.3节中，分析加拿大燃烧标准的实施效果，包括对环境和人体健康的影响等。
产品适用标准清单
东莞XX制品有限公司产品适用标准清单玩具测试标准Test standards国际：ISO8124/IEC62115欧盟：玩具指令:2009/48/ECRoHS指令:2011/65/EUREACH法规:REACH XVII，EC1907/2006检测标准:EN71，EN717，IEC62321，EN14372，EN14362，ISO14184检测项目:物理机械性能，易燃性能，19种重金属元素，邻苯二甲酸酯，RoHS10项，甲醛，偶氮中国：GB6675-2003国家玩具安全技术规范/GB5296澳大利亚：检测标准:AS/NZS ISO，8124-1-2-3检测项目:物理机械性能，易燃性能，重金属元素加拿大：安全法案:CCPSA检测标准:SOR/2011-17美国：美国改进法案:CPSIA检测标准:ASTMF963，CPSC，CFR系列检测项目:物理机械性能，易燃性能，重金属元素，含铅量测试，邻苯二甲酸酯日本：ST2002常规检测项目：1、物理和机械性测试Physical and mechanical capability testing2、可燃性测试Inflammable Testing3、特定元素的迁移检测：铝、锑、砷、钡、硼、镉、铬(III)、铬(VI)、钴、铜、铅、锰、汞、镍、硒、锶、锡、有机锡、锌等19项重金属4、包装物料的有毒元素测试Poisonous element of package testing5、增塑剂Plasticizer、邻苯二甲酸酯Phthalates6、有机化合物检测Organic Chemical Compound7、木材防腐剂Wood preservatives8、甲醛Formaldehyde9、总铅Total Lead10、镉含量(REACH附件)Cadmium Content11、RoHS2002/95/EC12、偶氮Azo日本玩具标准ST2002-2012第一部分：物理和机械性能。
东莞标检产品检测有限公司STC(DONGGUAN)COMPANY
东莞标检产品检测有限公司 STC (DONGGUAN) COMPANY LTD地址:中国广东省东莞市大朗镇富民南路68号 邮编：523770Address: 68 Fumin Nan Road, Dalang, Dongguan, Guangdong, China. Zip Code: 523770测试的普通条款东莞标检产品检测有限公司（以下简称“本公司”）替客户进行所需测试或检定时，当根据以下条款进行，惟本公司亦保留拒绝接受任何客户有关测试或检定的委托，并毋须给予任何理由：1．本公司只为给予本公司指示的某客户或机构（以下简称“该客户”）提供服务。
除非获得该客户的授权，任何人士皆没有权利向本公司给予任何指示，尤其有关该测试的范围、报告及证书的送达方面。
2．所有须接受测试或检定的物资、设备及其他财产皆须由该客户自资及根据本公司的规定送达至本公司。
当有关的测试或检定完成后，该客户被本公司要求时，须自行提取有关物资或设备。
无论在任何情况下若该客户未能于测试报告的签发日期起计的30日内提取有关物资或设备（若该物资属于易消耗性质，例如食物及水的样本，有关时限则为7日），本公司可以酌情弃置该物资或设备及毋须赔偿该客户。
3．该客户在本公司提供服务前或正在服务时，须遵守以下条款：(a) 提供及时的指示和足够的资料，务求令本公司能提供有效的服务；(b) 在本公司的要求下，提供任何设备及人员，让本公司能有效地提供服务；(c) 采取所有必须的行动，以消除或补救任何会阻碍本公司提供服务的事物；(d) 预先通知本公司有关该样本或进行测试时据涉及的真确或潜在危险；(e) 为本公司的员工或代表提供所有必须的通行，令致本公司能有效地提供该客户所需的服务；(f) 在本公司提供该服务期间，确保在本公司提供服务的有关环境、地点及其装置的安全措施已经执行；(g) 无论本公司已否发出测试报告或证书，该客户须充分履行其与其他方所签订的合同（如销售合同）的责任，否则本公司毋须向该客户承担任何责任。
纺织品燃烧性能测试方法概述
纺织品燃烧性能测试方法概述潘红琴;吴文宜【摘要】阻燃问题一直是人们关注的焦点,阻燃性能测试方法的研究也是科研工作者们的重点.本文较为详细地介绍了常用的国内外纺织品阻燃测试方法标准,如氧指数法、垂直燃烧法、水平法、45°法等,并将这些方法进行了相互比较.最后,对如何完善我国纺织品阻燃测试标准体系提出了一些建议.【期刊名称】《中国纤检》【年(卷),期】2015(000)022【总页数】3页(P42-44)【关键词】纺织品;阻燃;标准【作者】潘红琴;吴文宜【作者单位】广州纤维产品检测研究院;广州纤维产品检测研究院【正文语种】中文1 引言纺织品常常是造成火灾的最初着火物，其易燃性能直接关系着消费者的人身和财产安全，而每年因火灾造成的人员伤亡和经济损失不计其数。
因而，建立、健全纺织品阻燃性能测试标准体系的工作就显得尤为重要。
目前，我国纺织品阻燃性能测试方法比较多，常用的测试方法有：氧指数法、垂直燃烧法、水平燃烧法、45°燃烧法、片剂燃烧法、香烟法等。
美国关于阻燃性能方面，常见的技术法规要求有：16 CFR part 1610《服用纺织品易燃性标准》、16 CFR part 1615/1616《儿童睡衣易燃性标准》等，加拿大卫生部制定了SOR/2011-22《纺织品易燃性法规》、SOR/2011-15《儿童睡衣法规》、《危险产品（床垫）条例》等来加强对纺织品阻燃性能要求的监管。
本文对这些标准的适用范围、试样尺寸和测试原理等作了较为详细的介绍，同时进行了对比和分析，方便各企业、检验机构、科研工作者们参阅和学习。
在对国内外相关标准对比分析的基础上，对我国纺织品阻燃性能标准的制定提出了一些建议，希望对标准工作者们有所启发和帮助。
2 阻燃测试标准试验方法2.1 极限氧指数（也称氧指数）法GB/T 5454—1997《纺织品燃烧性能试验氧指数法》适用于各种类型的纺织品。
氧指数（LOI）是指材料点燃后，在氧-氮大气里维持燃烧所需要的最低的含氧量体积百分数。
加拿大玩具安全标准
加拿大玩具安全标准
在加拿大，所有14岁及以下儿童在学习或玩耍时使用的产品必须符合加拿大消费品法案（CCPSA)规定的联邦安全标准，包括：
1. 加拿大玩具法规（SQR/2011-17)
)
玩具产品CCPSA认证办理流程：
1.填写申请表
2.提供产品的资料
3.寄样
4.测试
5.出报告
3. 邻苯二甲酸盐法规（SOR/2016-188)
4. 表面涂层材料法规（SOR/2016-193）
标准要求：
面向 14 岁及以下儿童的玩具
SOR/2011-17（玩具）和 SOR/2016-188（邻苯二甲酸盐）、SOR/2016-193（表面涂层）、SOR/2018-83（铅）（如适用）和小零件警告
玩具机械物理能力验证技术分析及建议
玩具机械物理能力验证技术分析及建议李诗礼勺罗燕玲1李骏奇I摘 要 文章介绍了广州海关技术中心玩具婴童用品实验室历年来组织的玩具机械物理领域的能力验证计划项目的基本情况，详细分析了各项目的技术要点和常见不满意问题，总结了现阶段该领域能力验证计划的开展情况，关键词 能力验证；玩具；机械物理；实验室；检测；技术分析Technical Analysis and Suggestions for the PhysicalProficiency Test of Toy Machine 「yLI Shi-Li *1 LUO Yan-Ling 1 LI Jun-Qi 1基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFF0214803-03 )第一作者：李诗礼(1979—),男.汉族.广州人.硕士.高级工程师.主要从事玩具和婴童用品安全检测工作，E-mail ： *************1.广州海关技术中心广州5106231. Guanghzou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623Abstract This paper introduces the basic situation of the proficiency testing scheme in the toy mechanical and physical fieldorganized by the Toys and Juvenile Products Testing Lab of Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, analyzes the key techniques andcommon dissatisfactions of each project in detail, and summarizes the development of the program at the current stage.Keywords proficiency testing, toy, mechanical and physical field, laboratory, test, technical analysis能力验证(Proficiency Testing)⑴是指利用实验室 间比对，按照预先制定的准则评价参加者的能力。
HSF内部控制标准
HSF控制标准
HS即Hazardous Substance Free，危害物质减免（或无危害物质），诸多绿色环保指令都有HSF的要求。
HSF Product: The Product with external or internal requirement of hazardous substances free, no heavy metal and no Phthalates。
产品符合无危险物质的外部或内在要求，没有重金属、没有邻苯二甲酸盐符合欧盟的各项有害物质控制要求.
1.HS 危害物质：是指如在RoHS
2.0指令中列出的任何原料和如禁止使用的任何附加的用户要求，并与禁用物质互用。
2.HSF无有害物质：是指如在RoHS2.0指令或其它适当的标准或法规中列出的任何减量或排除的材料。
目前本公司的执行和控制的HSF如下汇总表：
注：其它地区HSF要求及其它客户的特殊要求以客特形式文件进行管控。
各国玩具声音测试
类别
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
近耳玩具
每次发声时间超过 30 秒
发声时间大于 5 秒小于 30 秒
发声的时间小于 5 秒
特定玩具
玩具使用听筒或耳机.
摇铃玩具和挤压玩具； 模仿乐器的口吹玩具 敲击玩具
需明显的力量去维持发声； 火药帽玩具 气动玩具如口哨声
间比值的以 10 为基数对数的 10 倍。通常用 A 加权并表示为 LpA.
注:这三个参数均表示相同数据, 一般测试仪器选择 LAeq 即可。
[3.1.49] 最大 A 加权声压级（LAFmax）-- 按标准 A 加权和快速指示指示器响应（时间加权） 得到的最
大声压级。
[3.36] 最大声压级:在额定时间间隔用特定的 频率和时间加权所测量的瞬间最高声压级，备 注:在这个标准里频率加权为 A，时间加权为 F, 其表示为 LAFmax。
50cm
LpC peak≤105dB Cat1:LpA≤57dB Cat2:LpA≤62dB Cat3:LpA≤67dB LpC peak≤105dB Cat1:LpA≤77dB Cat2:LpA≤82dB Cat3:LpA≤87dB
LpC peak≤105dB Cat1:LpA≤77dB Cat2:LpA≤82dB Cat3:LpA≤87dB
10.火药帽玩 具 Cap-firing toys 11.语音玩具
Voice toy
12.由介质(如 CD)或外设(如 电视)决定音 量的设备：如 CD 机,音箱,收 音机等
测试距离
1. 数量:10pcs 2. 方法:夾具固定，喇叭位，
最大聲鈕，3 个循环
1. 数量:4pcs 2. 方法:夾具固定，喇叭位，
玩具材料中硼酸和硼酸盐含量的测定 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 编制说明
GB 5009.275-
2016
食品安全国家 标准 食品中 硼酸的测定
的试样溶液于25mL塑料试管中，加水至 5mL，加硫酸溶液(1+1)1mL，振荡混 匀，加EHD-CHCl3溶液5.00mL，盖上盖 子，涡旋振荡器振摇2min，静置分层， 吸取下层的EHD-CHCl3溶液并通过ϕ7cm 干燥快速滤纸过滤。过滤液作为样品测试 液。吸取样品测试液1.00mL于50mL塑料
OES
mL容量瓶中，待测。
28.6
子体原子发射
光谱法
称取1g~5g试样于50 mL消化管中，加入
20 mL～30 mL水混匀，缓慢滴加2 mL浓
硫酸，超声10 min促进溶解混合，用水定
SN/T 4122-2015
食品接触材料 纸、再生纤维 材料 硼酸的
测定
容至50mL，过滤后作为样品溶液。吸取 样品溶液5.0 mL于15 mL塑料管中，加入 硫酸溶液1.0 mL，振荡混匀。然后加入 EHD-CHCl3溶液5.0 mL，盖上盖子，涡旋 振荡器振荡约2 min，静置分层。吸取下 层EHD-CHCl3溶液1.0 mL于50 mL塑料管 中，依次加入姜黄一冰乙酸溶液1.0 mL， 浓硫酸0.5 mL，摇匀，静置30 min。再加
本标准项目主要由上海海关机电产品检测技术中心、国家日用小商品质量 监督检验中心、广州海关技术中心、深圳市计量质量检测研究院、明门（中 国）幼童用品有限公司、中华人民共和国扬州进出口玩具检验所、奥飞娱乐股 份有限公司、浙江方圆检测集团股份有限公司、北京海关技术中心、深圳海关 工业品检测中心、威凯检测技术有限公司、北京中轻联认证中心等单位负责共 同起草和完成。
经资料查阅和研究，国内外涉及硼酸和硼酸盐的检测标准包括： GB 5009.275-2016 食品安全国家标准 食品中硼酸的测定（姜黄比色法）； SN/T 3826-2014 进出口化妆品中硼酸和硼酸盐含量的测定 电感耦合等 离子体原子发射光谱法； SN/T 4122-2015 食品接触材料 纸、再生纤维材料 硼酸的测定（姜黄 比色法、ICP-OES法和ICP-MS法） Reference Manual Book 5: Laboratory Policies and Procedures Part B: Test Method Section Method C30 Determination of Boric Acid and Salts of Boric Acid in Toys（ICP-MS法）； DB 22/T 1810-2013 食品中硼酸及硼酸盐的测定 离子色谱法。 ISO 1802-1992 Natural rubber latex concentrate -- Determination of boric acid content（滴定法）