土地资源管理专业英语词汇
地理相关英语词汇(1)

地理相关英语词汇(1)一、基础词汇1. 地球(Earth):我们生活的星球,位于太阳系中的第三颗行星。
2. 大陆(Continent):地球上面积较大的陆地,如亚洲、非洲、北美洲等。
3. 海洋(Ocean):地球上广阔的盐水区域,如太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等。
4. 国家(Country):具有独立政治实体和固定领土的区域。
5. 地图(Map):展示地球表面或某一区域的图形表示。
6. 河流(River):地表自然水流,通常由源头流向海洋或湖泊。
7. 山脉(Mountain Range):一系列相连的山峰,如喜马拉雅山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。
8. 气候(Climate):一个地区长期的天气状况和大气现象。
9. 生态系统(Ecosystem):生物与非生物环境相互作用的一个自然系统。
10. 自然资源(Natural Resources):自然界中人类可以利用的物质和能量,如水、土地、矿产等。
二、地形地貌词汇1. 高原(Plateau):相对平坦且海拔较高的地区,如青藏高原。
2. 平原(Plain):地势低平,起伏较小的地区,如华北平原。
3. 山峰(Mountain):地形高耸,尖锐或圆形的陆地部分。
4. 峡谷(Canyon):河流长期侵蚀形成的深而狭窄的地形。
5. 沙漠(Desert):降水量极少的地区,地表覆盖沙子或石块。
6. 湖泊(Lake):位于陆地上的淡水或咸水水域,如青海湖、洞庭湖等。
7. 沼泽(Marsh):土壤水分饱和,生长有特殊植被的地区。
三、地理现象词汇1. 地震(Earthquake):地球表层快速释放能量,导致地面震动的一种自然现象。
2. 火山爆发(Volcanic Eruption):地球内部岩浆喷发到地表的现象。
4. 洪水(Flood):河流、湖泊水位急剧上涨,淹没周边地区的一种自然现象。
5. 干旱(Drought):长时间无降水或降水量明显减少,导致土壤水分不足的现象。
四、地理学术词汇1. 地理信息系统(GIS):一种用于捕捉、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的系统。
广东工业大学各学院专业英文名称

Automation
电气工程及其自动化(电力系统自动化方向)
Electrical Engineering and Its Automation (Power System Automation)
电气工程及其自动化(电气与电子技术方向)
Electrical Engineering and Its Automation (Electrical and Electronic Technology)
网络工程(网络和信息化方向)
Network Engineering(Network and Informatics)
电子信息科学与技术
Electronic, Information Science and Technology
2
机电工程学院
School of Electromechanical Engineering
17
商学院
School of Business
电子商务
Electronic Commerce
工商企业管理
Industrial and commeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้cial business management
国际经济与贸易
International economy and trade
会计
Accounting
商务英语
Apparel Design and Engineering(Apparel Engineering)
服装设计与工程(服装设计方向)
Apparel Design and Engineering(Fashion Design)
服装设计与工程(形象设计和时装表演方向)
Apparel Design and Engineering(Image Design and Fashion Show)
关于环境的英语词汇

关于环境的英语词汇干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gasesadverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象forestation 植树造林arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources 土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会-经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides 工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing。
中英文地理信息系统(GIS)英语词汇表

accreditation 委派accuracy 准确度acquisition 获取activity patterns 活动模式added value 附加值adjacency邻接Aeolian 伊奥利亚人的, 风的, 风蚀的Age of Discovery 发现的年代aggregation聚合algorithm, definition算法,定义ambiguity 不明确analytical cartography 分析制图application programming interfaces(APIs) 应用编程接口ARCGis 美国ESRI公司开发的世界先进的地理信息系统软件ArcIMS 它是个强大的,基于标准的工具,让你快速设计和管理Internet地图服务ArcInfo 在ArcGIS软件家族中,ArcInfo是GIS软件中功能最全面的。
它包含ArcView和ArcEditor 所有功能,并加上高级空间处理和数据转换ArcNews 美国ESRI向用户终生免费赠送的ArcNews报刊ArcSDE ArcSDE在ESRI GIS软件和DBMS之间提供通道,是一个空间数据引擎ArcUser Magazine 为ESRI用户创建的报刊ArcView 桌面GIS和制图软件,提供数据可视化,查询,分析和集成功能,以及创建和编辑地理数据的能力ARPANET ARPA 计算机网(美国国防部高级研究计划局建立的计算机网)aspatial data 非空间数据?Association of Geographic Information (AGI) 地理信息协会attribute data 属性数据attributes, types 属性,类型attributive geographic data 属性地理数据autocorrelation 自相关Autodesk MapGuide 美国Autodesk公司生产的Web GIS软件Automated mapping/facility management(AM/FM) systems 自动绘图/设备管理系统facilities 设备avatars 化身A VIRIS 机载可见光/红外成像光谱仪azimuthal projections 方位投影batch vectorization 批量矢量化beer consumption 啤酒消费benchmarking 基准Berry, Brianbest fit line 最优线binary counting system 二进制计算系统binomial distribution 二项式分布bivariate Gaussian distribution 二元高斯分布block encoding 块编码Bosnia, repartitioning 波斯尼亚,再分离成两个国家buffering 缓冲区分析Borrough, PeterBusiness and service planning(retailing) application in petroleum and convenience shopping 石油和便利购物的业务和服务规划(零售)应用business drivers 业务驱动business, GIS as 业务,地理信息系统作为Buttenfield, Barbaracadasters 土地清册Callingham, Martincannibalizing 调拨Cartesian coordinate system笛卡尔坐标系Cartograms 统计地图cartographic generalization 制图综合cartographic modeling 地图建模cartometric transformations 量图变换catalog view of database 数据库目录视图census data人口普查数据Census of Population 人口普查central Place Theory 中心区位论central point rule 中点规则central tendency 中心倾向centroid 质心choropleth mapping分区制图choosing a GIS 选择一个地理信息系统class 类别classification generalization 分类综合client 客户端client-server C/S结构客户端-服务器cluster analysis 聚类分析clutter 混乱coastline weave 海岸线codified knowledge 编码知识COGO data 坐标几何数据COGO editing tools 坐标几何编辑工具Collaboration 协作Local level 地方级National level 国家级Collection-level metadata 获取级元数据Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) systems 成熟的商业化系统chemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" />>> Commom object request broker architecture (CORBA) 公共对象请求代理体系结构Community, GIS 社区,地理信息系统Competition 竞争Component GIS 组件地理信息系统Component object model (COM) 组件对象模型Computer assisted mass appraisal (CAMA) 辅助大量估价,>>Computer-aided design (CAD)-based GIS 基于计算机辅助制图的地理信息系统Models 数据模型Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tool 计算机辅助软件工程工具Concatenation 串联Confidence limits 置信界限Conflation 异文合并Conformal property 等角特性Confusion matrix 混淆矩阵Conic projections 圆锥投影Connectivity 连接性Consolidation 巩固Constant term 常数项Contagious diffusion 传染扩散Continuing professional development (CPD) 持续专业发展Coordinates 坐标Copyright 版权Corridor 走廊Cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析Cost-effectiveness evaluation 成本效率评估Counting method 计算方法Cresswell, PaulCustomer support 客户支持Cylindrical Equidistant Projection 圆柱等距投影Cylindrical projections 圆柱投影> >Dangermond, Jack 美国ESRI总裁>> dasymetric mapping 分区密度制图>>data 数据>>automation 自动化>>capture costs 获取代价>>capture project 获取工程>>collection workflow 采集工作流>> compression 压缩>>conversion 转换>>definition 定义>>geographic, nature of 地理数据,数据的性质>> GIS 地理信息系统>>industry 产业>>integration 集成>>mining 挖掘>>transfer 迁移>>translation 转化>>data model 数据模型>> definition 定义>>levels of abstraction 提取等级>> in practice 实际上>>types 类型>>database 数据库>>definition 定义>>design 设计>>generalization 综合>>global 全球的>>index 索引>>multi-user editing 多用户编辑>> structuring 结构>>database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统>>capabilities 能力>>data storage 数据存储>>geographic extensions 地理扩展>>types 类型>>Dayton Accord 达顿协定,1995年12月达顿协定(DAYTON ACCORD)签订,巴尔干和平已经实现,波斯尼亚(包括黑塞哥维那)再被分解成两个国家>>decision support 决策支持>>deductive reasoning 演绎推理>>definitions of GIS 地理信息系统的各种定义>>degrees of freedom 自由度>>density estimation 密度估算>>dependence in space 空间依赖>>desktop GIS 桌面地理信息系统>>desktop paradigms 桌面范例>>Digital Chart of the World (DCW) 世界数字化图>>digital divide 数字鸿沟>>Digital Earth 数字地球>>Digital elevation models (DEMs) 数字高程模型>>Digital line graph (DLG) 数字线划图>>Digital raster graphic (DRG) 数字影像图>>Digital representation 数字表现>>Digital terrain models 数字地形模型>>Digitizing 数字化>>DIME (Dual Independent Map Encoding) program 美国人口调查局建立的双重独立地图编码系统>> Dine CARE >>Discrete objects 离散对象>>Douglas-Poiker algorithm 道格拉斯-普克算法,一种矢量数据抽稀算法>>Dublin Core metadata standard 都柏林核心元数据标准>>Dynamic segmentation 动态分割>>Dynamic simulation models 动态仿真模型>>> >Easting 朝东方>>Ecological fallacy 生态谬误>>e-commerce 电子商业>>editing 编辑>>education 教育>>electromagnetic spectrum 电磁光谱>>ellipsoids 偏振光椭圆率测量仪>>of rotation 旋转的>>emergency evacuation 应急撤退>>encapsulation 封装>>environmental applications 环境应用>>environmental impact 环境影响>>epidemiology 流行病学>>equal area property 等面积特性>>Equator 赤道>>ERDAS ERDAS公司是世界上最大的专业遥感图像处理软件公司,用户遍布100多个国家,软件套数超过17000套。
农业英语词汇大全了解农业生产与农作物的专业术语

农业英语词汇大全了解农业生产与农作物的专业术语农业英语词汇大全:了解农业生产与农作物的专业术语农业是人类社会最早的生产方式之一,也是支撑经济发展和人类生存的重要基础。
而想要深入了解农业生产、农作物以及相关知识,了解农业英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为你介绍农业生产与农作物的专业术语,以便你更好地理解和学习农业知识。
一、农业生产相关词汇1. 农业(agriculture):指以种植、畜牧、渔业等方式,进行农作物和动物的生产活动。
2. 农田(farmland):专门用于耕种农作物的土地。
3. 农村(rural area):以农业生产为主的地区,与城市相对。
4. 农民(farmer):从事农业生产的个体或集体。
5. 农产品(agricultural product):农业生产的成品,包括粮食、蔬菜、水果、畜禽产品等。
6. 农业机械(agricultural machinery):用于农业生产的机械设备,如拖拉机、收割机等。
7. 农药(pesticide):用于防治农作物病虫害的化学品。
8. 农田水利(agricultural irrigation):利用灌溉设施,为农作物提供水源的工程。
9. 农作物(crop):农业生产中种植的植物,如小麦、水稻等。
10. 农业科学(agricultural science):研究农业生产方法、农作物种植和动物饲养等的科学领域。
二、一些常见的农作物名称及相关词汇1. 小麦(wheat):一种重要的粮食作物,广泛种植于全球各地。
2. 玉米(corn):一种主要用于食品、饲料和工业原料的作物。
3. 大豆(soybean):一种既可以作为粮食作物,又可以提取食用油、豆粕等副产品的作物。
4. 水稻(rice):主要用于食品的作物,是世界上最重要的粮食之一。
5. 麦片(oat):含有丰富蛋白质和纤维的谷物。
6. 西瓜(watermelon):夏季常见的水果,含有丰富的水分和维生素。
城市规划专业英语词汇

城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地;征集土地land bank土地储备;土地备用区land classification土地分类;土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整;土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约;土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人;土地业权人;地主land ownership土地拥有权;土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价;土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别;土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期;土地批租期;土地租用权;土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则;土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带;土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区;垃圾堆填区landlord业主;地主;房东landmark地界标志;地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观;风景;园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学;园林建筑学;园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区;风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整;园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方;园景美化地方landscaping景观美化;环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线;车道;小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程(设计)研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头(初步设计)研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店;洗衣房lay-by避车处;路旁停车处;停车湾layout布局设计;设计;规划图layout area蓝图区;详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图;详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约;租约;租契;契约lease conditions批约条件;契约条件;批地条件;租赁条件;批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期;租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人;租户lessor批租人;出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书;契约修订书;批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口;铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船;驳船limited access road限制出入的通道;限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分;连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划;相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷;承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心;乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程;乡村工程local traffic地区交通;区内交通locality地区;地点location plan位置图location theory区位论;位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面;纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处;观景台loop road回旋路;环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇;层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场;购物中心;广场;林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井;探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图;图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市;市场;市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金;市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇;市镇market value市价;市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场;编组场mart市场;贸易中心;交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路(收回土地及有关规定)条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物(入口除外)massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划;总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木;成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴/公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线;平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数;平均住户人数mechanism机制;制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河;城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式;模式;众数〔统计学〕model模式;模型model flat示范单位modification修订;更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物;遗址;古mooring buoy系泊浮筒;系船浮泡moratorium延期履行;延期履行权;冻结;冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店;汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场;卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车/货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(J

地理专业词汇英语翻译(J地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L)地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L)jadeite 硬玉jaipurite块硫钴矿japanese encephalitis列性乙型脑炎jarosite黄钾铁矾jasper碧玉jefferisite水蛭石jelly like structure拟胶状结构jet煤精jet stream急流johachidolite水氟硼石joint节理joint distribution联合分布jordisite硫酸钼矿juiper shrub桧丛林jujube tree枣树junction连接junction point连测点junction point of traverses导线结点jungle热带丛林juniper shrub桧丛林juvenile water岩浆水kainite钾盐镁矾kainotype rocks新相岩kainozoic era新生代kalium钾kames冰砾阜kangaroo袋鼠kaolin高岭土kaoline高岭土kaolinite高岭石kaolinization高岭石化kapnite铁菱锌矿kar冰斗karoo干旱高原karren灰岩沟karst cycle喀斯特循环karst deposits岩溶水积物karst erosion喀斯特侵蚀karst fens喀斯特沼泽karst lake喀斯特湖karst landscape喀斯特景观karst phenomena喀斯特karst pit喀斯特井karst plain岩溶平原karst plateau喀斯特高原karst red earth喀斯特红色土karst region喀斯特地区karst relief喀斯特地形karst river岩溶暗河karst topography喀斯特地形karst water喀斯特水karstenite硬石膏kastanozems栗钙土kata thermometer冷却温度表katabatic wind下降风katafront下滑锋katazone深变质带kaustobiolite可燃性生物岩kavir盐土沙漠kelvin绝对温度keratinization角质化keratophre角斑岩kerogen油母kerstenite黄硒铅矿kettle depression锅状陷落kettle hole瓯穴kettle holes锅穴key bed标准层key horizon知土层key sample知标本key stratum标准层key to interpretation of vegetation植被类型判读检隧keyboard键盘kieselguhr硅藻土kimolite水磨土kinetheodolite摄影跟踪经纬仪kinetic energy动能kinetic metamorphism动力变质kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论kinetic theory of liquids液体的分子运动论kingdom界klastoporphyroid碎屑残斑岩klinogeotropism斜向地性klippe孤残层klockmannite蓝硒铜矿klysmoeionion潮间带植被knife edge divide锐顶分水界knob小丘knoll丘knot结点knowledge base知识库kopje独山korea augite朝鲜辉石koum库姆krypton氪kum库姆kyanite蓝晶石kymography转筒记录法label标签labelled compound标记化合物laboratory data实验数据laboratory equipment实验室设备laboratory test实验室试验labradorite拉长石laccolite岩盘laccolith岩盘lack缺乏lactate乳酸盐lactic acid乳酸lactic acid bacteria乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation乳酸发酵lactose乳糖lacustrine deposits湖积物lacustrine soil湖积土lacustrine terrace湖平原ladar激光雷达ladar scanning雷达扫描lagoon泻湖lagoon coast泻湖海岸lagoon deposits泻湖沉积lagoon sediment泻湖沉积物lahar火山泥溜lake湖lake basin湖盆lake chalk raw soil湖积白垩粗质土lake landscape湖泊景观lake of cold air冷空气湖lake plain湖平原lake sediment anomaly湖积物异常lake terrace湖阶地lake type湖泊型lakeside湖岸lambert orthomorphic conical projection兰勃特等角圆锥投影lambert's azimuthal projection兰勃特方位投影lamella壳层lamellar structure薄层状结构lamina薄片laminar boundary layer层吝界层laminar flow层流laminated clay层状粘土laminated moor层状泥炭laminated rock页岩lamination of maps图面贴膜lamprophyre煌斑岩land and sea breeze海陆风land breeze陆风land bridge陆桥land capability classification地力分类land capability map地力图land cover土地覆盖land creep地滑land evaluation土地评价land facies陆相land fog陆雾land hemisphere陆半球land hydrographic map陆地水文图land information system土地信息系统land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land planning土地规划land reclamation土地改良land resource土地资源land resource map土地资源图land resource survey土地资源甸land retirement土壤退化land structure土地结构land subsidence土地下沉land survey土地测量land type map土地类型图land types土地类型land use土地利用land use capability土地利用率land use classification土地利用分类land use classification system土地利用分类系统land use data土地利用数据land use interpretation土地利用判读land use map土地利用图land use mapping土地利用制图land use monitoring土地利用监测land use pattern土地利用模式land use planning土地利用规划land use survey土地利用甸land use type土地利用类型land utilization土地利用land value土壤价值land wind岸风landform analysis地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention泛滥地形分级图landform type map地貌类型图landforms地形landforms map地势图landmark navigation地标导航landsat陆地卫星landsat image陆地卫星影像landscape景观landscape class景观等级landscape ecosystem景观生态系统landscape geochemical prospecting景观地球化学勘探landscape inversion景观倒转landscape maps景观图landscape physics景观物理学landscape science景观学landslide土滑landslide clay土滑粘土landslide configuration山崩地形landslide slope山崩坡landslide terrace山崩阶地landslide zone山崩区landslip土滑landspout陆龙卷landwaste岩屑lane路线lanthanide contraction镧系收缩lanthanide elements镧系元素lanthanides镧系元素lanthanum镧lapilli火山砾lapilli tuff火山砾凝灰岩laplace azimuth拉普拉斯方位角lapse rate温度垂直梯度larch forest落叶松林larch tree日本落叶松larch tree forest落叶松林large blocked structure大块状结构large crumb大团块large furrow大沟large scale map大比例尺地图large scale plan大比例尺平面图larva幼虫laser激光laser active homing guidance织激光寻的制导laser altimeter激光测高计laser beam激光束laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪laser fluorescence激光荧光laser remote sensing激光遥感laser scan digitizer激光扫描数字化仪laser semiactive homing guidance半织激光寻的制导last quarter下弦late frost晚霜late glacial deposits后期冰川沉积物latency潜伏latent bud休眠芽latent heat of vaporization汽化潜热latent image潜像latent instability潜在不稳定latent valency潜化合价lateral anomaly侧移异常lateral crater侧火山口lateral erosion侧蚀lateral error横向误差lateral inclination横向倾斜lateral migration侧向迁移lateral moraine侧碛lateral overlap横向重叠lateral pressure横压力lateral root侧根lateral shoot侧条laterite砖红壤lateritic crust砖红壤结壳lateritic red earth砖红壤性红壤lateritic red loam砖红壤性红壤lateritic soil砖红壤性土laterization砖红壤化latitude纬度latitude correction纬度校正latitude determination纬度测定latosol砖红壤latter math再生草lattice defect点阵缺损lattice energy晶格能lattice expansion晶格膨胀lattice spacing格子距离lattice structure晶架构造laumontite浊沸石launching site发射阵地laurdalite歪霞正长岩laurel forest月桂林laurisilvae照叶林lava熔岩lava ash熔岩灰lava dome熔岩穹丘lava flow熔岩流lava fountain熔岩喷泉lava lake熔岩湖lava neck熔岩颈lava scum熔岩沫lava sea熔岩海lava sheet熔岩床lava soil熔岩土壤lava spring熔岩泉lava stalactite熔岩钟乳lava tunnel熔岩洞lava volcano熔岩火山law od conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of accidental erros偶然误差定律law of chemical equivalent化学当量定律law of conservation and convertion of energy能量守恒及能量转换定律law of constant proportion定比律law of equipartition of energy能量均分律law of error propagation误差传播定律law of ionic strength离子强度定律law of isomorphism类质同晶定律law of mass action质量酌定律law of multiple proportions倍比律law of photochemical equivalent光化学当量定律law of radioactive decay放射性蜕变定律law of reciprocity互反律lawn草地lawrencium铹layer层layer lattice层格layer lattice structure层状晶格结构layer removed by erosion减香layer water间层水layered bathymetric chart分层设色海底地形图layered map分层设色图layering成层layering of relief地形成层layout of communication system交通运输布局layout of railway network铁路网布局leacheate淋洗液leached alkali soil淋溶碱土leached chernozem淋溶黑钙土leached profile淋溶剖面leached zone溶滤带leaching淋溶leaching horizon淋溶层leaching ratio淋溶率lead铅lead and zinc deposit铅锌矿床lead gout铅中毒性痛风lead pollution铅污染leading element标准元素leading fossil标准化石leaf abscission落叶leaf analysis叶片分析leaf area index叶面指数leaf fall落叶leaf moss叶状地衣leaf succulent肉叶植物leafing生叶leakage anomaly渗滤异常leakage factor渗漏系数leakage water渗漏水lean clay瘦粘土lean ore贫矿lean soil瘦土leap year闰年least squares method最小二乘法lee coast背风海岸lee waves背风波leeward slope背风坡left lateral fault左行断层legal time法定时legend图例length距离length change长度变化length measurement长度测量lens透镜lens stereoscope透镜式立体镜lenticular clouds荚状云lenticular twin扁豆状双晶lenticular vein透镜状矿脉lento capillary point毛管水迟滞点lepidochlorite鳞绿泥石lepidocrocite纤铁矿lepidolite锂云母leprosy bacillus麻风杆菌leptic podzols薄层灰壤lessivage淋洗酌letter symbol文字符号letter width字幅lettering图上注记lettering stencil注记模板leuchtenbergite淡斜绿泥石leucite白榴石leucite basalt白榴石玄武岩leucitite白榴岩leucocrate淡色岩leucocratic rock淡色岩leucocyte白血球leucophoenicite水硅锰矿leucotephrite淡色碱玄岩levee天然堤level水准level graduation水准魄值level line水准路线level of significance显著水平level plane水准面level sensitivity水准崎敏度level staff水准标尺level surface水准面level terrace水平阶地leveling水准测量leveling network水准网leveling of instrument置平leveling origin水准原点leveling plan高程透写图leveling point水准点levorotation左旋性levorotatory compound左旋化合物liana藤本植物liberating nitrogen释出氮lichen bog地衣沼泽lichen cover地衣类地被lichen crust地衣结壳lichen pine forest地衣松林lichen tundra地衣冻原lichens地衣类licorice甘草lidar激光lido coast泻湖海岸life assemblage生物群落life cycle生活周期life form生活型life form spectrum生活型谱lifting condensation level抬升凝结高度ligand配合体light光light adaptation光适应light atom轻原子light beam光束light breeze轻风light brown steppe soil淡棕色草原土light clay轻粘土light climate光气候light coloured soil淡色土light element轻元素light factor光的因素light hardening光硬化light intensity光强度light irrigation轻灌light line零线light loam轻质壤土light metal轻金属light of night sky夜天光light requirement需光度light soil轻土light spectrum光谱light table透写桌light textured soil轻质土light year光年lighting照明lightning discharge闪电放电lignification木化lignin decomposing fungi木素分解菌lignite褐煤lillianite硫铋铅矿liman溺谷limb度盘limb bud肢芽limb of fault断层壁limb scanning method临边扫描法lime concretion石灰结核lime feldspar钙长石lime pan石灰硬磐lime requirement石灰需要量lime tree椴树菩提树lime tree forest椴林lime water石灰水limestone灰岩limestone cave灰岩洞limestone concretions灰岩结核limestone red loam石灰岩红色土liminated structure片状结构liming施用石灰limit界限limit load极限负载limit of error误差限度limiting error极限误差limiting factor限制因子limiting value极限值limnic peat淡水泥炭limnimeter水位仪limnograph水位记录仪limnology湖沼学limnophilous organisms喜湖沼生物limnoplankton淡水浮游生物limonite褐铁矿limy soil石灰性土壤linarite青铅矿line beam直线束line of dip倾斜线line of discontinuity不连续线line of intersection交线line of maximum depth深泓线line of sight视线line of vision视线line printer行式打印机line scanning行扫描line screen网线板line spectrum线光谱line spread function线扩散函数line squall线阵风line symbol线状符号line symbols method线形符号法line transect样线line weight线宽line width线宽line work off drawing晕翁线绘法lineament线性构造linear classification线性分类linear combination线性组合linear correlation线性相关linear depression线状洼地linear distortion线性畸变linear equation线性方程linear fold线状褶皱linear independence线性无关linear measure距离测量linear measuring equipment直线测量设备linear moment线性矩linear parallax线性视差linear processing techniques线性处理技术linear programming线性规划linear quadtree线性四分树linear scale直线比例尺linear structure线性构造linear structure interpretation线性构造判读linear system线性系统linear target线状目标linear transform encoding of the image图象线性变换编码linear transformation线性变换lineprinter map计算机统计地图lines of zero distortion零变形线linneite硫钴矿liparite疗岩lipid脂质lipoid类脂体lipolysis脂类分解liptobillitic coals腐殖煤liquation熔析liquefaction液化liquid compound液体化合物liquid element液态元素liquid fertilizer液体肥料liquid opaque修改液liquid state液态liquid thermometer液体温度表liquidus液相线liquorice甘草list目录list of map titles地图名称目录lit par lit injection间层注入lithic contact母质层lithic tuff石质凝灰岩lithification固结lithium锂lithofacies paleogeographic map岩相古地理图lithogenesis岩石成因论lithogenic landscape岩生景观lithographic stone石印石lithography石版印刷lithologic character岩性lithologic map岩相图lithology岩相学lithomarge密高岭土lithophile elements亲石元素lithophyte石生植物lithosere石生演替系列lithosol石质土lithosphere岩石圈lithospheric plate岩石圈板块lithostatic stress围限应力lithostratigraphic unit岩石地层单位litter枯枝落叶层little ice age小冰期littoral海岸littoral benthos海岸底栖生物littoral climate海岸气候littoral deposits沿岸沉积littoral desert海滨荒漠liverworts苔类living being生物lixiviation淋溶lixivium淋余土load负载loam壤土loam clay壤粘土loamification壤质化loamy coarse sand壤质粗砂loamy fine sand壤质细砂loamy fine soil壤质细土loamy sand壤质砂土loamy soil壤土lobate delta桨叶形三角洲lobe裂片local anemia地方性贫血local base level of erosion局部侵蚀基准面local circulation地方性环流local climate地方气候local color地方色彩local ground water区域地下水local mean time地方平均时local migration局部迁移local moraine局部冰硖local pollution局部污染local snow line地方的雪线local soil局部土壤local stratigraphic unit地方性地层单位local succeesion局部演变local terrace局部阶地local thermodynamic equilibrium局地热力平衡local time地方时local triangulation局部三角测量local unconformity局部不整合local variety地方品种local wind地方风locality产地localization地方化location of hubs交通运输枢纽布局locator定位器探测器lock船闸lock chamber闸室lock gate闸门lock image封锁图像lode矿脉loess黄土loess doll黄土结核loess like rock黄土质岩石loess soil黄土性土壤log钻孔柱状图logan stone摇石logging伐木logical data base逻辑数据库logical operation逻辑运算logistic base后勤基地lognormal distribution对数正态分布long boled stand乔林long bond长键long day plant长日照植物long range forecast长期预报long wave长波long wave radiation长波辐射longevity寿命longitude经度longitude zone经度带longitudina section纵向剖面longitudinal axis纵轴longitudinal division纵裂longitudinal dune纵向沙丘longitudinal fracture纵断裂longitudinal joint纵节理longitudinal overlap纵向重叠longitudinal profile纵向剖面longitudinal slope纵坡longitudinal valley纵谷longitudinal wave纵波longshore current岸流沿岸海流longshore drift沿岸漂砂loose soil松散土壤loose volume松散体积looseness of soil土壤松散looseness of structure结构松散loosening of soil土壤膨松lost volcano熄火山loupe放大镜low低压low ash coal低灰分煤low birch thicket丛桦low bush tundra灌木冻原low clouds低云low forest矮林low grade ore低级矿low ground低地low land低地low latitudes低纬度low level anticyclone浅反气旋low moor低位沼泽low moor peat低位泥炭low moor soil低地沼泽土low moor wood peat低位沼泽森林泥炭low mountain relief低山地形low pass filter低通滤波器low pressure area低压区low pressure zone低气压带low shrub小灌木丛low volatile bituminous coal低挥发蒸汽煤low water低潮low water level低水位lower atmosphere低层大气lower bed低河床lower course下游lower crust下地壳lower high water低高潮lower layer底层lower layer clouds低云lower low water低低潮lower mantle下地幔lower sublittoral zone下浅海地带lower subsoil心土下层lowest water level最低水位lowland低地lowland bog低位沼泽lowland meadow低地草甸lowland moor低地沼泽lowland river平原河loxodrome等角航线loxodromic line等角航线luminance亮度luminance meter亮度测定器luminescence发光luminous night clouds夜光云lump碎块lump coal块煤lunar aureole月华lunar chronology月面年代学lunar eclipse月食lunar halo月晕lunar regolith月壤lunar tide月潮lunar volcanism月球火山酌lunar year太阴年lunitidal interval月潮间隙luster光泽lutetium镥luvic arenosols淋溶红砂土luvic chernozems淋溶黑钙土luvic kastanozems淋溶栗钙土luvic phaiozems淋溶黑土luvic xerosols淋溶干旱土luvic yermosols淋溶漠境土luvisols淋溶土luxmeter照度计lyase裂合酶lycopods石松类lymnology湖沼学lyolysis液解lyophilic colloid亲液胶体lyophilic sol亲液溶胶lyophilic surface亲液面lyophobic colloid疏液胶体lysimeter土壤渗透仪地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L) 相关内容:。
农业英语词汇大全了解农业科技的发展

农业英语词汇大全了解农业科技的发展农业是人类社会最基本的产业之一,而随着科技的发展,农业也得到了很大的改进和提升。
了解农业科技的发展对于农业从业人员和农业爱好者来说都是十分重要的。
本文将介绍一些与农业相关的英语词汇,帮助读者更好地了解农业科技的发展。
一、农业机械化技术(Agricultural Mechanization Technology)1. 拖拉机(Tractor)- 农业机械化的核心设备之一,用于耕种、收割、运输等。
2. 播种机(Seeder)- 用于将种子均匀地撒在土地上。
3. 收割机(Harvester)- 用于收割农作物,如小麦、玉米等。
二、农业生产与管理(Agricultural Production and Management)1. 灌溉系统(Irrigation System)- 用于给农田进行定量的供水,提高农作物的产量和质量。
2. 施肥(Fertilization)- 给土壤中的植物提供营养以促进其生长。
3. 病虫害防治(Pest and Disease Control)- 采用合理的方法预防和控制病虫害对作物的损害。
三、农产品加工与贮藏(Agricultural Product Processing and Storage)1. 食品加工(Food Processing)- 对农产品进行加工,如面粉加工、果汁加工等。
2. 冷藏技术(Refrigeration Technology)- 用于保持农产品的新鲜度和延长其贮藏期限。
3. 真空包装(Vacuum Packaging)- 通过排除包装中的空气,减少细菌和氧气对食品的影响。
四、农业环境与资源保护(Agricultural Environmental and Resource Protection)1. 土壤保持(Soil Conservation)- 采取措施保护和改善土壤的质量,减少土壤侵蚀。
2. 水资源保护(Water Resource Protection)- 合理利用水资源,防止水污染和水体退化。
专业词汇

常见专业的英文 翻译
地球物理学 应用物理学 遥感科学与技术 空间信息 数字技术
geophysics applied physics remote sensing science spatial information technology digital technique
petroleum engineering surveying and mapping engineering geographical information system geology resource prospecting engineering
常见专业的英文 翻译
会计学 财务管理 国际贸易 市场营销 国际金融 经济学
工程测量 工程预算 工程制图 工程造价
Accountancy Financial Management International Trade Marketing Management International Finance Economic Science
石油工程 测绘工程 地理信息系统 地质学 资源勘查工程
常见专业的英文 翻译
化工与制药 应用化学 生物工程 材料科学 软件工 信息工程 物联网工程 数字媒体技术 计算机科学与技术
chemical and pharmaceutical applied chemistry biological engineering materials chemistry software engineering information engineering IE content networking engineering digital medial technology computer science and technology
地质学专业英语词汇

地质学专业英语词汇摘要地质学是一门研究地球的形成、结构、演化和动力学的科学,它涉及到许多专业术语和概念,对于地质学专业的学生和从事地质学相关工作的人员来说,掌握一些基本的地质学英语词汇是非常必要的。
本文从以下几个方面介绍了一些常见的地质学专业英语词汇:地球结构、板块构造、岩石和矿物、地貌和地理、气候变化和大气、自然资源和环境保护、地质灾害等。
每个方面都给出了一些中英文对照的表格,以便于读者对比和记忆。
本文旨在为地质学专业的英语学习提供一些参考和帮助。
1. 地球结构地球是由不同的层次组成的,从内到外分别是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。
不同层次之间有不同的物理性质和化学成分,对地球的演化和运动有重要的影响。
下表列出了一些与地球结构相关的英语词汇:中文英文地球Earth内核inner core外核outer core地幔mantle上地幔upper mantle下地幔lower mantle地壳crust大陆地壳continental crust海洋地壳oceanic crust岩石圈lithosphere滑动圈asthenosphere2. 板块构造板块构造是指地球表面由若干个相互移动的岩石板块组成,这些板块之间的相互作用导致了许多重要的地质现象,如大陆漂移、山脉形成、火山喷发、地震等。
下表列出了一些与板块构造相关的英语词汇:中文英文板块构造plate tectonics板块plate大陆板块continental plate海洋板块oceanic plate板块边界plate boundary构造带tectonic belt构造运动tectonic movement构造应力tectonic stress构造应变tectonic strain构造变形tectonic deformation构造断裂tectonic fracture构造缝合线tectonic suture大陆漂移continental drift大陆碰撞continental collision分裂边界divergent boundary汇聚边界convergent boundary滑动边界transform boundary俯冲带subduction zone3. 岩石和矿物岩石是由一个或多个矿物组成的自然固体物质,它们是地球最主要的组成部分。
测绘工程专业英语 (2)

测绘工程专业英语1. Introduction测绘工程是一门综合性较强的学科,需要使用专业的英语术语来进行交流和沟通。
本文将介绍一些与测绘工程相关的常用英语词汇和表达,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用专业英语。
2. Surveying and Mapping 测绘2.1 Surveying 规划测量•Geodetic surveying大地测量•Cadastral surveying (land) 地籍测绘•Engineering surveying工程测量•Topographic surveying地形测量•Control surveying控制测量•Hydrographic surveying水文测量•Deformation monitoring变形监测2.2 Mapping 制图•Cartography制图学•Digital mapping数字制图•Geographic information system (GIS)地理信息系统•Remote sensing遥感•Image interpretation图像解译•Orthophoto正射影像•Contour lines等高线•Land cover classification土地覆盖分类3. Instruments and Equipment 仪器设备•Theodolite经纬仪•Total station全站仪•GPS receiver GPS接收机•Levels水准仪•Laser scanner激光扫描仪•Data collector数据采集器•GIS software GIS软件•Mapping software制图软件4. Measurements 测量数据•Distance measurement距离测量•Angle measurement角度测量•Coordinate measurement坐标测量•Elevation measurement高程测量•Height measurement高度测量•Area measurement面积测量•Volume measurement体积测量5. Data Analysis 数据分析•Data processing数据处理•Error analysis误差分析•Statistical analysis统计分析•Spatial analysis空间分析•Data visualization数据可视化•Interpolation插值•Extrapolation外推•Regression analysis回归分析6. Project Management 项目管理•Survey project planning测量项目规划•Budget estimation预算估算•Resource allocation资源分配•Scheduling进度安排•Quality control质量控制•Risk assessment风险评估•Project documentation项目文档7. Conclusion本文介绍了一些与测绘工程专业相关的英语词汇和表达,涵盖了测绘、制图、仪器设备、测量数据、数据分析和项目管理等领域。
农业英语词汇

农业英语词汇absentee landlord 外居地主agricultural products, farm products 农产品农产品agronomist 农学家arable land, tilled land 耕地agricultural, commodities market 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业畜牧业arboriculture 树艺学cattle farm 奶牛场cattle farmer 牧场工人producer 农业工人collective farm 集体农场cooperative farm 合作农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇cowherd, cowboy 牛仔crop year, farming year 农事年农事年dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业dry soil 旱田fallow 休闲地dairy industry 乳品业dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品farm labourers/farm labourers/laborers(laborers(美)农场工人,农业工人farm hand 农场短工farm 农场farmer 农户fruit grower 果农内farming, husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤foodstuffs 食品食品 fruit growing 果树栽培grass 草 grassland 草地prairie 大草原hacienda 庄园holding 田产horticulture 园艺humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地land,soil 土壤land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革landowner 地主,土地拥有者lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主livestock 牲畜meadow 草甸market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业mechanization of farming 农业机械化olive growing 油橄榄栽培mechanized farming 机械化耕作pasture land 牧场plot, parcel, lot 地块地块ploughman 农夫,犁田者ranch 大农场,牧场rancher 牧场主rural exodus 农村迁徙rural population 农村人口season 季节settle 佃户shepherd 牧人sharecropper 佃农silviculture 造林学stubble, stubble stubble, stubblefield field 亩茬地smallholder, small farmer 小农straw, hay 稿杆wasteland, barren land 荒地tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人to lie fallow 休闲休闲vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培花卉词汇rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉sunflower 向日葵jasmine 茉莉lily 百合花sweet pea 香豌豆花geranium 大竺葵poppy 罂粟花morning-glory 牵牛花iris 蝴蝶花pansy 三色堇cosmos 大波斯菊marigold 金盏花dahlia 大丽花carnation 麝香石竹pink 石竹花crocus 番红花amaryllis 孤挺花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊orchid 兰花gladiolus 剑兰magnolia 木兰freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来marguerite, daisy 雏菊yucca 丝兰wisteria 柴藤cantury plant 龙舌兰begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花hawthorn 山楂redbud 紫荆camellia 山茶dogwood 山茱萸hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香rhododendron 杜鹃花night-blooming cereus 仙人掌pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊sepal 萼片stalk 花柄nectar gland 蜜腺pollen 花粉cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹pine 松cottonwood 三角叶杨box 黄杨poplar 白杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉hemlock spruce 铁杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐ebony 乌檀wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树elm 榆木树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树sycamore 美国梧桐acorn 橡树果oak 橡树ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树枣椰树hickory 山核桃树elder 接骨木beech 山毛榉plane tree 悬铃树blackthorn 黑刺李horse chestnut 七叶树baobab 猴面包树cycad 苏铁rosewood 紫oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢myrtle 桃金娘科植物branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sapling 树苗stump 树桩sprout 新芽root 树根taproot 主根root hair 根毛bark 树皮pith 木髓resin 树脂cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材职位名称中华人民共和国主席中华人民共和国主席//副主席President/Vice President/Vice President, President, the People’s Republic of China 立法机关LEGISLA TURE全国人大委员长全国人大委员长//副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 主任委员Chairman (地方人大)主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress 委员Member 秘书长Secretary-General 人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress 国务院总理Premier, State Council 国务委员State Councilor 政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 秘书长Secretary-General 司长Director (国务院各委员会)主任Minister in Charge of Commission for 省长Governor 局长Director(国务院各部)部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor 地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region区长Chief Executive, District Government 县长Chief Executive, County Government (部委办)主任Director秘书长Secretary-General乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government 办公厅主任Director, General Office处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner代办Charge d’Affaires公使Minister外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché水果词汇apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮almond杏仁apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子bargain price廉价banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮blackberry黑莓carambola杨桃beechnut山毛榉坚果cherry樱桃duke公爵樱桃cherry pit樱桃核Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter orange酸橙bitterness苦味bitter苦的cherry pulp樱桃肉canned fruit罐头水果chestnut栗子Chinese date枣date枣Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃date pit枣核coconut椰子jujube枣Chinese walnut山核桃coconut water椰子汁cold store冷藏库cold storage冷藏crisp脆的coconut milk椰奶cumquat金桔quince 柑橘downy pitch毛桃plumcot李杏plum李子damson plum西洋李子dry fruit干果decayed fruit烂果flat peach蟠桃filbert榛子fig无花果Dangshan pear砀山梨first class一等地,甲等的flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果flavour味道early-maturing早熟的fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit knife水果刀greengage青梅fruit in bags袋装水果fruits of the season应时水果应时水果gingko白果,银杏grapestone葡萄核grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁give full weigh分量准足Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果grape skin葡萄皮give short weight短斤缺两hawthorn山楂hazel榛子kernel仁honey peach水蜜桃walnut kernel核桃仁papaya木瓜in season应时的lemon柠檬juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃late-maturing晚熟的kumquat金桔litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮loguat枇杷water chestnut荸荠longan桂圆,龙眼mango芒果mandarine柑桔mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜,甜瓜香瓜,甜瓜longan pulp桂圆肉,龙眼肉navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳perishable易腐烂的oleaster沙枣olive橄榄peach桃子orange peel柑桔皮pineapple菠萝orange柑桔pomegranate石榴red bayberry杨梅ripe成熟的pomelo柚子,文旦rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的strawberry草莓tart酸的seedless orange无核桔reduced price处理价tende r嫩的sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔special-grade特级的walnut胡桃,核桃pear梨unripe未成熟的tinned fruit罐头水果工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理工作成就,业绩assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed 被认命的authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录打破纪录adept in 善于analyze 分析conduct 经营,处理control 控制cost 成本;费用breakthrough 关键问题的解决create 创造demonstrate 证明,示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品)enliven 搞活evaluation 估价,评价establish 设立(公司等);使开业execute 实行,实施expedite 加快;促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新invest 投资maintain 保持;维修launch 开办(新企业)justified 经证明的;合法化的integrate 使结合;使一体化modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服perform执行,履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为被提升为perfect 使完善;改善reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为被提名(推荐)为registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换realize 实现(目标)获得(利润)retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验well-trained 训练有素的working model 劳动模范valuable 有价值的target 目标,指标advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名pen name 笔名alias 别名in. 英寸ft. 英尺street 街district 区Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐Ms (小姐或太太)house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同,巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族;国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent (身体)极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会个人品质able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的工作薪酬personnel system 人事制度personnel management 人事管理人事管理 office hour 办公时间company time 工作时间work hour 工作时间eight-hour shift 八小时工作制shift 轮班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间workday 工作日working condition 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费差旅费payroll 工资册salary 薪水(指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿)wage 工资(为劳动或服务所付的报酬,尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬)salary raise 加薪windfall 外快annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖bonus 奖金overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜internship 实习on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 员工考核employee evaluation form 考核表merit pay 绩效工资dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假before-tax salary 税前薪水income tax 所得税take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪release pay 遣散费severance pay 解雇费salary deduction 罚薪casual leave 事假sick leave 病假“五险一金”endowment insurance 养老保险medical insurance 医疗保险unemployment insurance 失业保险employment injury insurance 工伤保险maternity insurance 生育保险housing fund 住房公积金电影特辑animator cartoonist 动画画家apprentice editor 见习编辑art department assistant 美术部门助理art department coordinator 美术部门协调人art designer 美术设计人员art director 艺术指导,美工师assistant accountant 助理会计assistant art director 助理美工师assistant cameraman 助理摄影师assistant chief lighting technician 助理照明师assistant construction coordinator 制景协调人助理assistant costume supervisor 服装管理助理assistant dialogue editor 助理对白编辑assistant director 助理导演assistant engineer 助理录音技师assistant location manager 外景制片助理assistant producer 助理制片人assistant production coordinator 制片协调人助理assistant property master 助理道具管理员assistant prop 道具管理员助理assistant set decorator 置景人员助理assistant sound editor 声音助理剪辑师声音助理剪辑师assistant sound effects editor 声效助理剪辑师associate producer 副制片人audio assistant editor 声音助理剪辑师best boy 照明助手best boy electric 照明助手照明助手best boy grip 置景工置景工best person 照明助手body makeup 身体化装boom operator 录音花筒操作员cableperson 电缆管理员cameraman's assistant 摄影师助理camera operator 摄影助理,摄影师camera trainee 见习摄影师cameraman 电影摄影师cartoonist 动画片画家casting 选派演员casting assistant 演员部助理casting associate 演员部联系人caterer 伙食管理员chief cameraman 总摄影师chief lighting technician 主任照明师choreographer 舞蹈编导cinemanufacturer 电影制造厂cinematographer 电影摄影师clapper boy 场记员co-costume designer 联合服装设计师color timer 配光员commentator 解说员composer 作曲者computer graphics playback 计算机图形重放conductor 乐队指挥construction carpenter 置景木工construction coordinator 搭景协调人construction estimator 搭景评估人construction gang boss 搭景组指挥construction key grip 主要置景工主要置景工construction scenic artist 布景美术师consultant 顾问continuity 分镜头剧本continuity girl 女场记员continuity man 场记员continuity writer 分镜头剧本作者coproducer 联合制片人costume designer 服装设计师costume supervisor 服装管理员costumer 服装师crafts service 技巧员1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界)the jianghu World (the traits' world)e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖,身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia)开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on...合乎国情,顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派,乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴,乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children's Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curdHOTEL词汇information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩味道及蔬菜一、taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的二、restaurant 餐厅cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐supper 晚餐snack 快餐afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet (车站,火车内的)餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店cooktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭三蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜mushroom 蘑菇laurel 月桂lettuce 莴苣parsley 欧芹pea 豌豆指路/指示方向十个方位词――right, left, in front of, beh ind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .这些词是听方位的关键词汇,掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。
英语考研时事政治词汇

时事政治词汇出口退税机制Export tax rebate system多年积累的深层次问题Long-standing and deep-seated problems改善缺医少药的状况Alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines阶段性政策Interim policy 公正Notary service国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案加强农村,支持农业,保护农业Pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities strengthen, support and protect agriculture粮食风险基金Grain risk fund 盲目投资Haphazard investment南水北调工程东线Eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project农村非农产业Non-agricultural industries in rural areas农村税费改革试点Experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农民人均纯收入Rural per capita net income 配套措施Supporting measures群众体育Amateur sports 森工Logging industry社会投资Nongovernmental investment 贴息贷款Soft loan拖欠工程款Default on construction cost 文化体制改革Cultural restructuring县乡机构改革Reforms of county and township government institutions消费信贷Consumption on credit循环经济和情节生产Recycling industries and clean production 优先安置Hiring preference增强经济发展后劲Increase the potential for economic development政府工作的着力点The government’s priorities执法过错追究制Mechanism for investigating and prosecuting law enforcement improprieties职工代表大会Workers’ conference重大问题集体决策制度、专家咨询制度、社会公式和社会听证制度、决策责任制度Systems for making collective decisions on major issues, for soliciting opinions from experts, for keeping the public informed and holding public hearings, and for accountability in policy-making主辅分离、辅业改制Separate secondary lines of business from core business, turn secondary lines into independent companies做好资源型城市经济转型Transform the resource-based economies of certain cities《城市生活无着的流浪乞丐人员的救助管理办法》Measures for assisting vagrants and beggars with no means of support in cities适当增加中央预算内经常性建设投资Appropriately increase investment from the central budget for regular construction 安全专项整治Carry out more special programs to address safety problems保证物流畅通Ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials超期羁押Detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits独立自主自办的原则Principle of independence and self-governance供养资金Funding国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨Integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系Establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban and rural areasreform and opening up and in the modernization drive改革开放和社会主义现代化建设put into practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents 以邓小平理论和”三个代表” 重要思想为指导,贯彻落实党的十六大精神Per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值financial strength grew noticeably 财力明显增强total government revenue 全国财政收入total import and export volume 进出口总额laid-off workers 下岗失业人员urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入rural per capita net income 农民人均纯收入grew in real terms 实际增长first manned spaceflight 首次载人航天飞行overall national strength 综合国力communicable disease 传染性疾病mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-level organizations 基层组织prevention and treatment work 预防救治工作anti-SARS campaign 抗击非典斗争expand domestic demand 扩大内需macro-control 宏观调控a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策rectify and standardize the order of the land market 整顿和规范土地市场秩序stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserve ratio 存款准备金率an appropriate amount of fine-tuning适度微调agriculture, rural areas and farmers "三农"major grain producing areas 粮食主产区important raw and processed materials 重要原材料strategic restructuring of the economy 经济结构战略性调整the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 三峡水利枢纽二期工程transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 西气东输transmission of electricity from the west to the east 西电东送south-to-north water diversion project 南水北调工程large-scale development of the western region 西部大开发social undertakings 社会事业treasury bonds 国债national public health system 全国公共卫生体系public health infrastructure 公共卫生设施pilot projects 试点项目medical care system and medical assistance system 医疗制度和医疗合作制度central budget 中央财政预算modern distance education 现代远程教育strategically important hi-tech research 战略高技术研究industrial application of new and high technologies 高新技术产业化a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划feasibility studies 可行性研究family planning work 计划生育工作land and resources administration 国土资源管理social security work 社会保障工作vital interests 切身利益employment and reemployment 就业再就业college expansion plan 高校扩招计划regular institutions of higher learning 普通高校"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) "两个确保"(确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活,确保离退休人员的基本生活,保证按时足额发放基本养老金)"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers "三条保障线"(国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线)subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障special funds 专项资金ex-servicemen 退役军人disabled revolutionary servicemen 革命伤残军人post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers 拖欠农民工工资问题institutional innovation 体制创新state assets 国有资产a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector 银行业监管体系administrative examination and approval system 行政审批制度Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(D)

地理专业词汇英语翻译(D)地理专业词汇英语翻译(D)地理专业词汇英语翻译(D)d horizond层dacite英安岩daily aberration周日光行差daily amount日总量daily mean日平均值daily range日较差daily variation日变化dal soil泥炭土dalarmite毒砂dalarnite毒砂dam堤dam break溃坝dam failure溃坝dam site selection坝址选择dammed lake堰塞湖damp air湿空气dampness湿度danger line危险界danger zone危险区dark brow forest soil暗棕壤dark brown soil暗棕钙土dark colored soil暗色土dark coniferous forest阴针叶林dark forest soil暗色森林土dark humus soil暗色腐殖质土darkening of the shadow side阴影晕瓞法dash晕线dasymetric representation密度表示法data数据data acquisition数据收集data acquisition system资料集合data bank数据库data base数据库data base machine数据库机器data base management数据库管理data base management system数据库管理系统data block数据块data channel数据通道data collection数据收集data collection system数据收集系统data communication数据传送data compression数据压缩data display数据显示data editing数据编辑data film数据胶片data flow数据流data format数据格式data item数据项data manipulation language数据操罪言data model数据模型data network数据网data organization数据结构data processing数据处理data processing center数据处理中心data processing system数据处理系统data processor数据处理机data rate数据率data reduction数据整理data retrieval数据检索data set数据集data source数据源data stream数据流data structure数据结构data terminal equipment数据终端设备data transmission subsystem数据传输分系统date line日期变更线dative bond配价键dative valence配价datum level高程基淮datum plane基准面datum point基准点daubreeite铋土dawn曙光day length白昼长day light日光day water表水daylighting日光照明ddt滴滴涕de ironized brown loam离铁棕壤土deactivation减活化酌dead beat晕线仪dead fallow绝对休闲dead horizon死层dead lake死湖dead plant parts植物残体dead river channel死河道dead soil covering枯枝落叶层dead water死水dead water region死水区域dealkalization脱碱deaquation脱水death rate死亡率debris岩屑debris cone倒石锥debris creep岩屑蠕动debris flow泥石流decalcification脱钙decalcified soil脱钙土壤decantation倾析法decay分解decay ooze腐泥decay pattern of anomaly异常衰减decay process腐解过程decay product衰变产物decayed rock风化岩石deciduous forest落叶林deciduous forest climate落叶林气候decimal scale十进制decimal system十进制decision boundary判别界线decision making决策decision region判别区域declination赤纬declination axis赤纬轴declination circle赤纬圈decoder译码器decoder of color tv system彩色电祝系统解码器decoding译码decoloration去色褪色decomposer分解者decomposition分解decomposition course分解过程decomposition heat分解热decomposition intensity分解强度decomposition reaction分解反应decontamination去污decoy target假目标decrease减少decrete time法定时dedolomitization脱白云酌deduction method演绎法deep currents深海流deep digging深松土deep drilling深钻deep earthquake zone深震带deep erosion强侵蚀deep fault深断裂deep focus eathquake深源地震deep fold基底褶皱deep fracture深断裂deep gley soil深位潜育土壤deep karst深喀斯特deep karst channel天然井deep lead地下砂矿床deep ploughing深耕deep sea cone深海扇形地deep sea deposits深海沉积deep sea fan深海扇形地deep sea floor geology深海底地质学deep sea sand深海砂deep soil心土deep structures深部构造deep subsoil厚心土deep subsoil water深层土壤水deep tillage深耕deep weathering深部风化deep well深井deep well pump深井泵defense system防御体系deferred reaction阻止反应deficiency不足deficient element缺乏元素deficit不足definition of image影像清晰度definitive host终宿主deflation风蚀deflation basin风蚀盆地deflation furrows风蚀沟deflation valley风蚀谷deflection偏转deflection angle偏角deflection of plumb line垂线偏差defloculation反絮凝defluction潜动defoliation落叶defoliator食叶害虫deforestation滥伐deformation应变deformation band变形带deformation field变形场deformation measure应变测量deformation of image影像变形deformation of river bed河床变动deformation thermometer变形温度表deformed shoreline变形滨线degenerated soil退化土壤degeneration退化deglaciation冰川减退酌degleyfication脱潜育化degradation退化degradation of soil土壤退化degradation sheet减香degraded alkali soil脱碱土degraded chernozem退化黑钙土degraded humus carbonate soil退化腐殖质碳酸盐土degraded mountains残余山degraded yellow soils退化黄壤degree度degree kelvin绝对温度degree of abrasion磨蚀度degree of aggregation团聚度degree of compacting紧实度degree of coverage覆盖度degree of dispersion分散度degree of folding褶皱度degree of freedom自由度degree of hardness硬度degree of ionization电离度degree of peat formation沼泽化程度degree of porosity孔隙度等级degree of quality地位质量degree of salinity盐渍化程度degree of saturation饱和度degree of seismicity震度dehydration脱水delay延时deleted species残遗种deleterious water侵蚀性水delta三角洲delta arm三角河口支流delta bay三角湾delta deposits三角洲沉积delta lake三角洲湖delta plain三角洲平原deltaic coast三角洲海岸deluvium坡积物demagnetization去磁demand for oxygen需氧量demarcation potential划界电位demonstrated reserve探芒量dendrite松林石dendritic drainage师状的排水系统dendritic drainage pattern师状水系dendritic glacier枝状冰川dendrochronology年轮学dendroclimatology示气候学dendrograph直径生长计dendrography示学dendrohydrology示水文学dendrology示学dendrometry测失denitrification脱氮denitrifier脱氮菌denitrifying bacteria反硝化细菌dense fog浓雾dense rock致密岩石densification浓缩densification network加密网densitometer密度测量设备densitometric equipment密度测量设备density密度density currents密度流density fractionation密度分离法density gauge密度计density measure密度测量density meter密度计density of canopy林冠密度density of ozone臭氧密度density of stand林分密度density slicing密度分割dental caries龋齿denudation剥蚀denudation landforms剥蚀地形denudation plains剥蚀平原denudation surfaces剥蚀表面depleted soil耗竭土壤depletion消耗depletion of natural resources自然资源枯竭depolarization退极化酌depolymerization解聚合deposit沉积deposited moraine冰碛depositing action堆积酌deposition rate沉积速度depositional environment沉积环境depositional plane沉积面depressant抑制剂depressed coast沉降海岸depression低地depression angle俯角depression caldera陷落巨火山口depression spring低地泉depressor抑制剂depth contour等深线depth finder测深仪depth measurement测深depth of compensation均衡深度depth of draining排沟深度depth of focus震源深度depth of freezing冻结深度depth of friction摩擦深度depth of hypocenter震源深度depth of penetration渗透深度depth of ploughing翻耕深度depth of runoff径令度depth of snow cover雪深depth of soil土壤深度depth of weathering风化深度depth zone深带deranged drainage pattern紊脉状水系derelict land弃耕地derivative衍生物derived fossils再沉化石derived map派生地图derno podzolic soil生草灰化土derno podzolic soils生草灰化土desalination脱盐desalting脱盐desaturated color不饱色descending current下降气流descending evolution of relief地形的下降进化descending node降交点descending springs下降泉descending water渗透水descension theory下降说descent velocity下降速度descloizite钒铅锌矿description细节描述desert沙漠desert animal沙漠动物desert climate荒漠气候desert crust soil荒漠结皮土desert dry valley漠境干谷desert dust soil漠境尘暴土壤desert lake砂漠湖desert locust沙漠蝗desert locust monitoring system沙漠蝗虫生态监测系统desert pavement荒漠砾幂desert rock plain漠境石质平原desert soil荒漠土desert varnish沙漠岩漆desert zone荒漠地带desertification沙漠化desiccation干燥desiccation fissure干缩裂缝desiccator干燥器design flood设计洪水design of experiment实验设计design of symbols符号设计design storm设计暴雨desilication脱硅酌desilification脱硅酌desmine束辉沸石desmosite条带绿板岩desoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸desquamation剥落dessication fracture干缩裂缝destruction of organic matter有机物质分解destructional forms破坏形式destructional landforms剥蚀地形destructional plains剥蚀平原detachment fault滑脱断层detail plate线划版detail triangulation加密三角测量detailed geological map详细地质图detailed report详情报告detailed soil map土壤详图detection探测detector探测器detention basin拦洪水库deterioration恶化determinant确定种determinant factor决定因素determination测定detoxication解毒detrital cone岩屑锥detrital deposit碎屑沉积detrital laterite残存砖红壤detrital rock碎屑岩detritus岩屑deuteron重氢核development显影development of clouds云体development of land土地开发developmental stage发育阶段deviation偏差deviation angle偏角deviation prism偏向棱镜device仪器频devitrification脱玻酌dew露dew point露点dew point hygrometer露点湿度表dewatering脱水diabase辉绿岩diabasic texture辉绿结构diad二价元素diagenesis成岩酌diagnosis诊断diagnostic subsurface horizons诊断亚表土层diagnostic surface horizons诊断表土层diagonal element对角元素diagonal fault斜断层diagonal fracture斜断裂diagonal join斜节理diagonal rule对角线规则diagonal scale斜分比例尺diagonal valley斜谷diagram图表diagrammatic map图解地图diagrammatic sketch略图dial division度盘分划dialogite菱锰矿dialysis渗析diamagnetism反磁性diameter直径diameter of particles粒径diamond deposit金刚石矿床diaphaneity透萌diaphragm膈膜diaphthoresis退化变质酌diapositive透谬片diascope投影仪diaspore硬水铝石diasporite硬水铝石diastem沉积暂停期diastrophic eustatism构造性海面升降运动diastrophism地壳变动diatom ooze硅藻软泥diatomaceous earth硅藻土diatomite硅藻土diatoms硅藻类diatrema火山道diazo paper重氮纸diazo print重氮晒图diazo printing equipment重氮复印机diazo printing equipment with a moving light source动光源重氮复印机dibbling穴播dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane滴滴涕dickite迪凯石dicotyledons双子叶植物类difference区别difference channel差信道difference of time时差differential distortion畸变差值differential erosion分异侵蚀differential pressure压差differential settlement不均匀沉降differential species区别种differential weathering差异风化differentiation分化differentiation of horizon发生层异化differentiation of landscapes景观分异diffraction衍射diffraction fringe衍射条纹diffraction grating衍射光栅diffraction propagation衍射传播diffractometer衍射仪diffuse double layer扩散双层diffuse front弱散锋diffuse radiation漫射辐射diffuse reflectance护散反射率diffuse solar radiation漫射太阳辐射diffusion anomaly扩散异常diffusion aureole扩散晕diffusion coefficient扩散系数diffusion equilibrium扩散平衡diffusion gradient扩散梯度diffusion layer扩散层diffusion pressure扩散压力diffusion zone扩散带diffusivity扩散率digestibility消化率digestive disease消化系疾病digestive enzyme消化酶digestive tract消化道digit keyboard数字键盘digital computer数字式计算机digital computer map计算机地图digital computing machine数字式计算机digital control plotter数控绘图机digital correlation数字相关digital filter数字滤波器digital filtering数字滤波digital geometric correction数字几何校正digital image数字图像digital image processing数字图像处理digital infrared cloud picture数码化红外云图digital map数字地图digital photogrammetry数字摄影测量digital terrain model数字地面模型digital to analog conversion数字模拟转换digital to analogue converter dac数字模拟变换器digitization数字化digitizer数字化器dike岩脉dike rock脉石dilatancy膨胀性dilatation扩张dilute solution稀溶液dilution稀度diluvial age洪积世diluvial soil洪积土壤diluvium洪积层dimension测定;尺寸;维数dimensional quantity因次量dimensional stability尺寸稳定性dimictic lake双对领合湖diminution减少dingy yellow horizon暗黄色土层dioecism雌雄异体diopter照准器dioptry屈光度diorite闪长岩diorite porphyrite闪长玢岩dip倾向dip circle测斜仪dip joint倾向节理dip slip fault倾向滑断层dipole偶极子dipole radiation偶极子辐射direct factor直接因子direct measurement直接测量direct pollution直接污染direct radiation直接辐射direct runoff地表径流direct solar radiation太阳直射direction方向direction finder方向指示器direction lines method运动方向线法direction observation方向观测direction of dip倾斜方向direction of rotation旋转方向direction plane方向平面directional error方向误差directional filter方向滤波器directional line方向线directive texture定向结构directory目录directrix准线disaccharide二糖disaggregation解聚disappearance of river伏流disc shutter盘式快门discharge量discharge amplitude量幅度discharge area of groundwater地下水排泄区discharge coefficient径恋数discharge currents排出流discharge hydrograph量过程线discharge mass curve量累积曲线discharge of spring泉水量discharge of stream水量discharge outlet排水出路discharge rate量discharge regulation量第discharge structure排水建筑物disclimax偏途顶极discoloration变色disconformity假整合discontinuity分离discontinuity layer不连续层discontinuous reaction series不连续反应系列discordance不整合discordant age不一致年代discordant basin不整合盆地discordant bedding不整合层理discordant coast不整海岸discordant injection不整合贯入discordant junction不整合注入discrete anomaly非连续异常discrete area draught普染要素清绘原图discriminant score判别得分discrimination辨别disease病disharmonic folding不谐和褶皱disinfection消毒disintegration蜕变disjunct area间断分布区disjunction分离disjunctive distribution间断分布disk磁盘disk operating system盘操椎统diskette软磁盘dislocation breccia断层角砾岩dislocation line位错线dislocation metamorphism断错变质dislocations变位dispersant分散剂disperse particle分散粒子disperse phase分散相disperse system分散物系dispersed elements分散元素dispersing agent分散剂dispersion分散dispersion analysis方差分析dispersion fan分散扇dispersion field分散场dispersion halo分散晕dispersion medium分散介质dispersion prism分光棱镜dispersion trains分散流dispersive power分散本领dispersoid分散质disphotic zone弱光层displaced fossils再沉化石displaced soil solution置换土壤溶液displacement位移displacement reaction取代反应displacing power of ions离子的置换能力display显示display device显示display terminal显示终端display unit显示部件disposal of surface water表面水处理disposition配置disrupted anomaly脱节异常disrupted beds破裂层dissected delta切割三角洲dissected fan切割扇状地dissected peneplain切割准平原dissected plain分割平原dissected plateau切割台地disseminated ore侵染矿disseminating by man人为传播dissemination散布dissemination by wind风播dissimilation异化酌dissociation解离dissociation degree离解度dissociation energy离解能dissymmetry非对称distance between sets集的距离distance control遥控distance measurement距离测量distance meter测距仪distancemeter of reticule视距丝测距仪distancer测长仪distant control遥控distant earthquake远震disthene蓝晶石distillation蒸馏distilled water蒸馏水distortion形变distortion correction变形改正distortion curve畸变曲线distortion isogams等变形线distortion of optical image光学图像畸变distortions of a map projection地图投影变形distributary分流distributed database分布式数据库distributed target分布目标distribution分布distribution coefficient分配系数distribution copy消耗性地图distribution curve分布曲线distribution density分布密度distribution function分布函数distribution graph分配曲线distribution law分布律distribution map分布图distribution of velocities速度分布district区disturbance扰乱disturbance line位错线disturbed sample扰动样品disturbed soil扰动土壤ditch沟ditch irrigation沟灌diurnal fluctuations日变化diurnal inequality of tides日潮不等diurnal oscillation日变化diurnal parallax周日视差diurnal temperature昼夜温度diurnal tide日周潮diurnal variation日变化divaricating river分叉性河流divergence分歧divergence analysis散度分析diverging plate boundary离散坂块边界diversifolious poplar胡杨diversion channel分水渠divide分水界dividers两脚规dividers with a fine setting微到脚规dividing error分度误差dividing machine刻线机divining rod探深杆division划分division of labor分工divot草皮层doldrums赤道无风带dolerite粗结晶状玄武岩doline灰岩坑dolomite白云石dolomitic limestone白云灰岩dolomitization白云石化domain域domain of influence影响域dome穹丘dome mountains穹形山dome shaped fold丘状褶皱dome shaped volcano穹形火山domed mire穹丘状沼泽domestic animal家畜domestic pollutant生活污染物domestic sewage生活污水dominance优势度dominant显性dominant species优势种donator给予体donor给予体donor atom供电子原子donor bond给体键doppler velocity多普勒速度dormancy休眠dormant bud休眠芽dormant volcano休眠火山dose剂量dosimeter剂量计dot counter圆点计数器dot density点密度dot engraver刻点仪dot grid网点板dot line点线dot map点描法地图dot method点描法dot screen点状网目板double bond双键double cassette双重暗盒double coast line双海岸线double decomposition复分解double image tacheometer双像视距仪double image tube双像望远镜double layer双层double levelling双程水准测量double line cutter双线刻针double measurement双观测double projection双重投影double projector立体测图仪double refraction双折射double ruling pen双曲线笔double salt复盐double sampling in aerial photo像片双重抽样法double stadiometer双像测距仪double volcano双火山downfold海槽downgust下降风downpour倾盆大雨downthrow fault下落断层downward erosion下切侵蚀drab clay淡褐色粘土draft requirement牵引阻力drafting accuracy绘图精度drafting board绘图板drag coefficient阻力系数drag folds拖曳褶皱drag turf沼泽草炭drain排水沟drain tile排水瓦管drainage排水drainage anomaly水系异常drainage area汇伶积drainage basin硫drainage channel排水渠道drainage density排水密度drainage divide硫分界线drainage gallery排水廊道drainage lake排水湖drainage map硫图drainage pattern水系类型drainage plate水系版drainage rate排水比率drainage terrace排水阶地drainage tube排水管draining trench小排水沟draining well排水井drainless area无排水区drawdown水位降落drawdown of well井水位下降drawing绘图drawing base图板drawing board绘图板drawing card绘图纸drawing ink绘图墨drawing key底图drawing paper图纸drawing pen绘图笔drawing polyester film聚酯绘图薄膜drawing technique绘图方法dredge挖掘泥船dredging挖泥dressing造矿drift漂流漂移drift beds冰碛层drift clay冰碛粘土drift current吹流drift dammed lake冰碛湖drift furrows冰碛沟drift ice浮冰drift load运积物drift sand脸drift soil漂积土drifting snow storm高吹雪driftless area无碛带drill hole钻孔drilling exploration钻探drilling fluid钻液drilling mud钻探泥浆drilling time log钻进记录drinking water饮料水drive驱动器传动装置driver驱动器传动装置drizzle毛毛雨dropbow compasses弹簧点圆规drosograph露量记录仪drosometer露量计drought干旱drought resistance耐旱性droughty water discharge最低水位drowned delta沉溺三角洲drowned reef沉没礁drowned river沉溺河drowned valley溺谷drug plant药用植物drumlin鼓丘dry adiabat干绝热线dry adiabatic process干绝热过程dry air干空气dry biomass干重dry bulb thermometer干球温度计dry bulk density干容重dry climate干燥气候dry desert raw soil干旱漠境粗质土dry farming旱地耕作dry farmland cultral vegetation旱地栽培植被dry gas干燥气体dry hole干孔dry matter干物dry meadow干草甸dry period干燥期dry surface ratio of soil土壤干表面比率dry wind干旱风dry year枯水年dryer干燥机drying干燥ductile fault韧性断层ductility延伸性dull浑浊的dunite纯橄榄岩duplicate copy复本duplicate film复制胶片duplication复制durain暗煤duration of flood tide涨潮持续时间durinode硬结核聚积层duripan硬磐durite暗煤型durmast oak forest冬青栎林dusk黄昏dust avalanche尘崩dust fall落尘dust horizon尘埃层dust mulch细土覆盖层dust particles尘粒dust storm尘暴dusty crust粉状结壳duty of water罪需水量dwarf矮小dwarf birch矮桦dwarf forest矮林dwarf forms矮型dwarf shrub小灌木dwarf soil薄层土dwarf tree矮乔木dwarfness矮小性dy湖底腐泥dye plant染料罪dyeline printing重氮复印法dyke岩脉dynamic climatology动力气候学dynamic correction动力改正dynamic error动态误差dynamic geomorphology动力地形学dynamic image analysis动态影象分析dynamic modulus of elasticity动力弹性模数dynamic photogrammetry动态摄影测量dynamic similarity动态相似性dynamic stability动态稳定性dynamo thermal metamorphism热动力变质dynamometamorphic deposit动力变质矿床dynamometamorphic rock动力变质岩dysosmia嗅觉障碍dystrandept不饱和火山灰始成土dystric arenosols不饱和红砂土dystric cambisols不饱和始成土dystric fluvisols不饱和冲积土dystric gleysols不饱和潜育土dystric histosols不饱和有机土dystric lithosols不饱和石质土dystric nitosols不饱和强风化粘磐土dystric planosols不饱和粘磐土dystric podzoluvisols不饱和灰化土dystric regosols不饱和粗骨土dystrochrept不饱和淡始成土dystrophic lake无滋养湖dystrophic peat瘠薄泥炭dystropic ranker酸性硅质粗骨土地理专业词汇英语翻译(D) 相关内容:。
英语翻译重点词汇

英语翻译重点词汇英语翻译重点词汇fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量英语翻译重点词汇(2)major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites” 全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeoisintellectuals in the cities市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace英语翻译重点词汇(3)内廷 the Inner Court金水桥 the Golden Water Bridge太和门 the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿 the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园 the imperial garden白塔 the White Dagoba琉璃瓦 glazed tiles粮食自给率 self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源 Natural agricultural resources生产条件 production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数 the multiple crop index内陆水域 inland waters水产品 aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物 arbor foodstuffs知识经济 knowledge economy劳动密集型产业 labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系 commercial and financial ties 中国少年儿童出版社 China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路 the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡 like a drowned rate陆地自然资源 land natural resources淡水资源 freshwater resources矿产资源 mineral resources大陆岸线 mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’ coastline联合国海洋法公约 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 中国海域China’s sea areas浅海 shallow seas人工养殖 aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线 deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources 全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营 Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作 international economic cooperation技术交流 technological exchange经济组织 economic organization外国合营者 foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit andsubject公共利益 public interest有限责任公司 limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration营业执照 business license注册资本 registered capital合营企业经营期间 in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长 chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans英语翻译重点词汇(4)生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and businessoperations收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year 其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager 享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatment英语翻译重点词汇(5)Premier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的英语翻译重点词汇(6)average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯英语翻译重点词汇(7)金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target 工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication 平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of英语翻译重点词汇(8)散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families b b s .k a o y an . c o m引用回复 TOP。
关于环境英语词汇

关于环境的英语词汇干旱 Drought全球变暖 Global warming温室效应 Greenhouse effect湿度 Humidity微气候影响 Microclimate effects海平面上升 Sea level rise人工影响天气 Weather modification岩石圈 LITHOSPHERE固态地球 Solid Earth洞穴 Caves地震活动 Seismic activity土壤 Soils农用土地 Agricultural land碱地 Alkali lands污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑 Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity土地污染 Land pollution土地开垦 Land reclamation土地恢复 Land restoration土地使用分类 Land use classification边缘土地 Marginal lands沙石开采 Sand extraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation地震监测 Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes风蚀 Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS大气 ATMOSPHERE大气组成 Atmospheric composition 空气质量 Air quality大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry大气成分 Atmospheric components大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide温室气体 Greenhouse gasesadverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfallenhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象forestation 植树造林arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨氧气 Oxygen臭氧层 Ozone layer大气过程 Atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用 Air-water interaction大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle蒸发作用 Evaporation降水增加 Precipitation enhancement降雨 Rainfall太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration风 Winds空气污染 Air pollution酸雨 Acid rain空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulatematter飞灰 Fly ash雾 Fog薄烟 Haze空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution烟雾 Smog气候问题 Climatic issues农业气象学 Agrometeorology气候 Climate气候变化 Climatic change气候带 Climatic zones土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement土壤盐碱化 Soil salination水蚀 Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems植树造林 Afforestation针叶林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保护 Forest conservation森林火灾 Forest fires草地火灾 Grass fires绿化带 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests再造林 Reafforestation植被恢复 Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 Temperate forests温带林地 Temperate woodlands树木 Trees热带生态系统 Tropical ecosystems热带森林 Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 Woodland ecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zoneecosystems南极生态系统 Antarctic ecosystems南极地区 Antarctic region北极生态系统 Arctic ecosystems北极地区 Arctic region寒带生态系统 Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统 Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统 Polar ecosystems温带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统 Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统 Highland ecosystems登山运动 Mountaineering湿地生态系统 Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽 Mangrove swamps水禽 Waterfowl水涝地 Waterlogged lands流域管理 Watershed management水边开发 Waterside development生物多样性和保护区 Biological diversityand protected areas适应性强的物种 Adaptable species藻类 Algae两栖动物 Amphibians动物习性 Animal behaviour动物资源 Animal resources节肢动物 Arthropods生物多样性 Biological diversity生物资源 Biological resources生物圈保护区 Biosphere reserves群落生境 Biotopes鸟类 Birds植物园 Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of geneticresources生态平衡 Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animalspecies濒危植物物种Endangered plantspecies河口保护区Estuarine conservationareas动物区系 Fauna植物区系 Flora食物链 Food chain捕猎 Hunting无脊椎动物 Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物 Land mammals哺乳动物 Mammals海洋保护区 Marine conservation areas微生物 Microorganisms移栖种 Migratory species国家公园 National parks国家保护区 National reserves寄生生物 Parasites愉猎 Poaching灵长目 Primates保护区 Protected areas受保护的物种 Protected species爬行动物 Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biologicalresources植被 Vegetation杂草 Weeds野生生物 Wildlife野生生物保护 Wildlife conservation野生生物生境 Wildlife habitats动物园 Zoological gardens细菌 Bacteria酶 Enzymes真菌 Fungi基因库 Gene banks种质 Germ plasm微生物资源 Microbial resources原生生物 Protozoa病毒 Viruses酵母 Yeasts生物技术问题 Biotechnological issues 农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学 Bioethics生物安全 Biosafety生物技术 Biotechnologies无性繁殖 Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂 Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体 Mutants繁殖控制 Reproductive manipulation DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖 Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖 Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂 Teratogens淡水 FRESHWATER淡水资源 Freshwater resources谈水保护 Conservation of freshwater水坝 Dams冰 Ice湖泊 Lakes自然排水系统 Natural drainage systems 河流流域开发 River basin development 河流 Rivers雪 Snow地下水 Subterranean water 地表水 Surface waters水资源保护Water resourcesconservation水资源开发Water resourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统 Freshwater ecosystems集水区 Catchment areas国际河流流域 International river basins湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins淡水恶化 Freshwater degradation河流污染 River pollution径流 Run-off沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization沉积物运移 Sediment transport沉积盆地 Sedimentary basins渗漏 Seepage凤眼蓝 Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution水的盐化 Water salination饮用水供应 Drinking water supply脱盐 Desalination饮用水 Drinking water饮用水处理 Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal waterdistribution systems农村供水 Rural water supply污水处理厂 Sewage treatment plants水泵 Water pumps水处理 Water treatment水井 Water wells海洋环境 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统 Marine ecosystems藻花 Algal bloom海底生态系统 Benthic ecosystems海洋污染 Marine pollution污染沉积物 Marine sediments海洋环境 Ocean circulation洋流 Ocean currents海洋 Oceans海洋温度 Ocean temperature赤潮 Red tide海平面 Sea level潮,潮汐 Tides沿海生态系统 Coastal ecosystems群岛 Archipelagoes沿海地区 Coastal areas沿海开发 Coastal development沿海环境 Coastal environments海岸侵蚀 Coastal erosion疏浚 Dredging河口生态系统 Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 Island ecosystems小岛屿 Small islands海洋生物资源 Living marine resources水生哺乳动物 Aquatic mammals水生微生物 Aquatic microorganisms水生植物 Aquatic plants珊瑚礁 Coral reefs甲壳纲动物 Crustaceans鱼类 Fish海洋资源保护Marine resourcesconservation软体动物 Molluscs水生贝壳类动物 Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源管理 Resources management深海矿藏 Deep sea deposits森林管理 Forest management森林政府 Forest policy资源的地埋分布 Geographic distributionof resources土地价值 Land values矿产资源 Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源 Natural resources自然保护 Nature conservation不可再生资源 Non-renewable resources 资源净损耗 Net resource depletion矿床 Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 Renewable resources资源估价 Resource appraisal资源保护 Resource conservation海底开发 Sea bed exploitation海底采矿 Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划 Environmental planning发展合作 Development cooperation发展计划 Development planning生态发展 Ecodevelopment经济发展 Economic development经济计划 Economic planning环境核算 Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标 Environmental indicators环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助 Financial assistance土地利用规划 Land use planning 环境管理指标Environmentalmanagement indicators环境质量指标Environmental qualityindicators实验工程 Pilot projects政策规划 Policy planning施压集团 Pressure groups区域规划 Regional planning自助计划 Self-help programmes工农业选址 Siting of industry社会调查 Social surveys发展状况 Status of development可持续发展 Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainabledevelopment indicators技术评价 Technology assessment运输计划 Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economicissues环境定价 Environmental valuation环境成本 Environmental costs外部 Externalities重置成本 Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact onenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valuedecosystem components经济管理手段Economic managementinstruments成本-效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countriesdebt环境股票交易Environmental stockexchange政府环境开支Governmentenvironmental expenditures绿色财政手段 Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation ofenvironmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with greenlabelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies ofresources结构调整计划Structural adjustmentprograms税收差别 Tax differentiation可交易的许可证 Tradeable permits人类住区 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlementsmanagement建成区 Built-up areas经济规划 Economic zoning用火安全要求 Fire safety requirements历史遗址 Historical sites住房改善 Housing improvements住房需求 Housing needs住房规划 Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing qualitystandards工业区 Industrial areas非高峰时间工作 Off-peak working办公室 Offices城区发展模式 Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urbandevelopment再建房屋 Rehousing租赁房屋 Rental housing居民区 Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards forbuildings商店 Shops建筑业标准Standards for buildingindustry城区设计 Urban design建成结构 Built structures桥梁 Bridges建筑材料 Building materials建筑物 Buildings建筑技术 Building technology施工技术 Construction technology建筑工程 Construction works农业建筑 Farm buildings政府建筑 Government buildings高层建筑 High-rise buildings工业建筑 Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房 Mobile homes核研究中心 Nuclear research centres装配式房屋 Prefabricated buildings结构 Structures隔热 Thermal insulation基础设施 Infrastructure通道 Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放 Automobile parking建成的排水系统 Built drainage systems 电力分配 Electric power distribution公共花园 Public gardens公路 Highways空地 Open spaces管道 Pipelines运动场 Playgrounds公园 Public parks公用事业 Public utilities道路建设 Road construction道路养护 Road maintenance体育设施 Sports facilities电信 Telecommunications运输系统 Transport systems隧道 Tunnels城市供水 Urban water supply 公共服务 Public services人类住区的社会-经济方面Socio-economic aspects of humansettlements生育控制 Birth control社区服务 Community services社区参与 Community participation通勤 Commuting消费方式 Consumption patterns文化指标 Cultural indicators发展模式 Development patterns残疾人 Disabled persons毒品滥用 Drug abuse生态旅游 Ecotourism计划生育 Family planning性别问题 Gender issues无家可归 Homelessness住房集资 Housing finance人类迁居 Human migration人口 Human population人权 Human rights土地分配 Land allotment生活方式 Lifestyles低价住房 Low-cost housing流动工人 Migrant workers少数民族 Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhoodimprovement schemes新社区 New communities流浪者 Nomads非高峰时间通勤 Off-peak commuting公共卫生 Public health种族关系 Race relations娱乐 Recreation农村地区 Rural areas环境卫生 Sanitation社会指数 Social indicators社会-经济因素 Socio-economic factors旅游 Tourism旅行 Travel贫困阶层 Under-privileged people城市地区 Urban areas城区改造 Urban renewal城区压力 Urban stress妇女地位 Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmentalaspects of human settlements空调 Air conditioning尸体处置 Disposal of the dead区城供热 District heating住房密度 Housing density过度拥挤 Overcrowding难民 Refugees旅游设施 Tourist facilities城市衰败 Urban decay农业 AGRICULTURE农业方式 Agricultural practices农业设备 Agricultural equipment农业管理 Agricultural management农业方法 Agricultural methods农业害虫 Agricultural pests农业生产 Agricultural production农业储藏 Agricultural storage动物疾病 Animal diseases动物营养 Animal nutrition养蜂业 Apiculture水产养殖 Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control ofpests生物固氮 Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥 Composts等高耕作 Contour farming受控燃烧 Controlled burning作物保护 Crop protection挽畜 Draught animals鱼类养殖 Fish culture渔业管理 Fisheries management谷物 Grains作物虫害传染 Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染 Infestation of food灌溉 Irrigation灌溉渠 Irrigation canals灌溉农业 Irrigation farming天然肥料 Natural fertilizers有机农业 Organic farming病虫害控制 Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards植物病害 Plant diseases家禽饲养 Poultry farming林农轮作 Shifting cultivation树木苗圃 Tree nurseries滴灌 Trickle irrigation农工业 Agro-industry畜产品 Animal products饮料工业 Beverage industry酿造业 Brewing industry蒸馏业 Distilling industry食品辐照 Food irradiation食品保存 Food preservation食品贮藏 Food storage食品运输 Food transport林产品 Forest products烟草 Tobacco农用化学品 Agrochemicals化学肥料 Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂 Fungicides除草剂 Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢 Metabolism of pesticides 硝酸盐 Nitrates亚硝酸盐 Nitrites亚硝胺 Nitrosamines营养物 Nutrients 有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径 Pesticide pathways杀虫剂 Pesticides磷酸盐 Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性 Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用 Utilization of pesticides工业 INDUSTRY工业生产过程 Industrial processes制铝工业 Aluminium industry适用技术 Appropriate technology高炉 Blast furnaces纤维素 Cellulose化学工业 Chemical industry清洁技术 Clean technologies服装工业 Clothing industry乳品业 Dairy industry脱盐工厂 Desalination plants干洗 Dry cleaning炼铁工业 Iron industry洗烫衣服 Laundering皮革工业 Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing。
土地资源管理专业英语

读:读一些专业文献。读什么?读文章的结构, 作者的思路,以及写文章的基本格式。 写:用英语写下文章的结构,也可以用框图绘 出作者的思路,写下自己对文章的看法,还可 以讨论作者的错误。 说:汇集某方面的一批文章,可以以小组形式 做汇报。把所有文章整合成报告在课堂上和大 家讨论。 听:听别人的报告。
期末作业1个人英文简历1份要求内容完整占302论文翻译任选一篇中的段落翻译为中文的篇幅为2页5号字体15倍行距占303论文写作介绍自己感兴趣的研究方向占20专业英语上课形式专业英语是为了学术研究中应用英语而开设的
土地资源管理专业英语
About myself (CV, Curriculum Vitae)
专业面试
China has established impressive environmental goals and has tried to protect the environment. But the forces of environmental destruction have overwhelmed protection efforts. For example, China has invested billions of dollars in combatting water pollution in Taihu Lake. Yet it simultaneously permitted hundreds of factories to undo that investment by pouring pollutants into the lake.
使用专业软件
阅读英文文献
学术交流 Nothing clarifies ideas in one’s mind so much as explaining them to other people Relative to your career, the highlight of the professional meeting is your presentation of a slide talk or a poster.
政治英语词汇

政治英语词汇全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大) National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committeeof the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会 Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC\小组讨论panel discussions/group discussions政府工作报告government's work report宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution新闻发布会press conference全体会议plenary meeting弱势群体 disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。
--Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.) 西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring购买力 purchasing power城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits试点项目 pilot project抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump医疗改革 health care reform农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural workers年度国家预算annual State budge扩大内需,刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption生计问题 bread and butter issue乡镇企业 township enterprises生态建筑 ecological construction中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member(地方人大)主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理 Premier, State Council国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary-General(国务院各委员会)主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for(国务院各部)部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region发言人 Spokesman 顾问 Advisor 参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor 特派员 Commissioner中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC 中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment 教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic Self Government League高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.两大历史性课题(提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力)the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building三讲教育:讲学习,讲政治,讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory与时俱进 advance with the times综合国力 overall national strength可持续发展 sustainable development 三峡工程Three-Gorges Project三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area 电视会议televised meeting常务委员Standing Committee member下岗职工 laid-off workers再就业 re-employment再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers隐形就业hidden employment 国有企业改革Reform of state- owned enterprises医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system政府机构改革Reform of government institutions现代远程教育modern distance education西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region青藏铁路Qinghai-Tibet Railway农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power grids退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditure立法机关 LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席Pr esident/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government 外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK 公使 Minister 参赞 Counselor政务参赞 Political Counselor 商务参赞 Commercial Counselor经济参赞 Economic Counselor 新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor 公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor 商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché 文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表 Trade Representative 一等秘书 First Secretary武官Military Attaché 专员/随员Attaché 中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长 President 主席 Chairman 名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser理事长 President 理事 Trustee/Council Member 总干事 Director-General 总监 Directorreform and opening up and in the modernization drive改革开放和社会主义现代化建设Per capita GDP人均国内生产总值financial strength grew noticeably财力明显增强total government revenue全国财政收入total import and export volume进出口总额laid-off workers下岗失业人员urban per capita disposable income城镇居民人均可支配收入rural per capita net income农民人均纯收入grew in real terms实际增长first manned space flight首次载人航天飞行overall national strength综合国力communicable disease传染性疾病mobilized the general public throughout the country to controlthe outbreak 在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-level organizations基层组织prevention and treatment work预防救治工作anti-SARS campaign抗击非典斗争expand domestic demand扩大内需a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策macro-control宏观调控rectify and standardize the order of the land market整顿和规范土地市场秩序stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserve ratio存款准备金率an appropriate amount of fine-tuning适度微调agriculture, rural areas and farmers"三农"major grain producing areas粮食主产区important raw and processed materials重要原材料strategic restructuring of the economy经济结构战略性调整the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River三峡水利枢纽二期工程south-to-north water diversion project南水北调工程social undertakings社会事业treasury bonds国债national public health system全国公共卫生体系public health infrastructure公共卫生设施pilot projects试点项目medical care system and medical assistance system医疗制度和医疗合作制度central budget中央财政预算modern distance education现代远程教育strategically important hi-tech research战略高技术研究industrial application of new and high technologies高新技术产业化a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划feasibility studies可行性研究family planning work计划生育工作land and resources administration国土资源管理social security work社会保障工作vital interests切身利益employment and reemployment就业再就业college expansion plan高校扩招计划regular institutions of higher learning普通高校"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that thepensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)"两个确保"(确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活,确保离退休人员的基本生活,保证按时足额发放基本养老金)"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers"三条保障线"(国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线)subsistence allowances for the urban poor城市居民最低生活保障special funds专项资金disabled revolutionary servicemen革命伤残军人post-disaster reconstruction灾后重建the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers拖欠农民工工资问题institutional innovation体制创新state assets国有资产a mechanism for oversight and management of the bankingsector 银行业监管体系administrative examination and approval system行政审批制度Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies.国有企业股份制改革继续推进。
土地资源管理专业英语词汇

LandLand is a delineable [diˈlinieit] area of the earth's terrestrial [tiˈrestriəl] surface, encompassing all attributes of the biosphere immediately above or below this surface including those of the near-surface climate the soil and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes, and swamps[swɔmp]), the near-surface sedimentary /ˌsedɪˈmentəri/(沉淀性的) layers and associated groundwater reserve, the plant and animal populations, the human settlement pattern and physical results of past and present human activity (terracing, water storage or drainage structures, roads, buildings, etc.[etˈsetərə](=et cetera)). (UN, 1994)Land useLand use is the human modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as fields, pastures, and settlements. The major effect of land use on land cover since 1750 has been deforestation of temperate regions. More recent significant effects of land use include urban sprawl, soil erosion, soil degradation, salinization[səlini'zeiʃən], and desertification. Land-use change, together with use of fossil fuels, are the major anthropogenic sources of carbon dioxide, a dominant greenhouse gas. It has also been defined as "the total of arrangements, activities, and inputs that people undertake in a certain land cover type".From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaLand coverLand cover corresponds to a (bio) physical description of the earth's surface. It is that which overlays or currently covers the ground. This description enables various biophysical categories to be distinguished - basically, areas of vegetation (trees, bushes, fields and lawn), bare soil, hard surfaces (rocks, buildings) and wet areas and bodies of water (watercourses水流(河床), wetlands). There are two primary methods for capturing information on land cover: field survey and thorough analysis of remotely sensed imagery. The nature of land cover is discussed in Comber et al. (2005).A Comber, P Fisher, R Wadsworth. What is land cover? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 2005DifferenceLand use corresponds to the socio-economic description (functional dimension) of areas: areas used for residential, industrial or commercial purposes, for farming or forestry, for recreational or conservation purposes, etc. Links with land cover are possible; it may be possibleto infer land use from land cover and conversely. But situations are often complicated and the link is not so evident. Contrary to land cover, land use is difficult to 'observe'. For example, it is often difficult to decide if grasslands are used or not for agricultural purposes. Distinctions between land use and land cover and their definition have impacts on the development of classification systems, data collection and information systems in general. (UNEP)Land cover is distinct from land use despite the two terms often being used interchangeably. Land use is a description of how people utilize the land and socio-economic activity - urban and agricultural land uses are two of the most commonly recognised high-level classes of use. At any one point or place, there may be multiple and alternate land uses, the specification of which may have a political dimension.Land managementLand management can be defined as the process of managing the use and development (in both urban and suburban settings) of land resources in a sustainable way. Land resources are used for a variety of purposes which interact and may compete with one another; therefore, it is desirable to plan and manage all uses in an integrated manner.Land administrationThe concepts of land administration are the reflection of views on land properties. In China, scholars hold ideas that land administration is the process of organization, coordination, supervision and management on land resources, land use, land property rights and land profit with political instruments for sake of whole society.Other studies on land administration, cadastral [kə'dæstrəl]titles and land market, urban land administration, and land sustainable conservation, altogether make these factors-land resources management, land assets supervision and land political governance for sustainability constitute foundation of land administration.DifferenceThere are many factors according to which administration can be distinguished from management. From the nature of work, administration is concerned about the determination of objectives and major policies of an organization; management puts into action the policies and plans laid down by the administration. From the nature of status, administration consists of owners who invest capital in and receive profits from an enterprise; management is a group of managerial personnelwho use their specialized knowledge to fulfill the objectives of an enterprise. From Main functions, administration involves in planning and organizing functions; management involves in motivating and controlling functions.Land use planningLand use planning is the term used for a branch of public policy which encompasses [inˈkʌmpəs] various disciplines which seek to order and regulate the use of land in an efficient and ethical /ˈeθɪkəl/way. Despite confusing nomenclature nəuˈmenklətʃə,术语,命名系统, the essential function of land use planning remains the same whatever term is applied. The Canadian Institute of Planners offers a definition that: "Land use planning means the scientific, aesthetic [i:sˈθetik], and orderly disposition of land, resources, facilities and services with a view to securing the physical, economic and social efficiency, health and well-being of urban and rural communities" From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThere is bound to be conflict over land use. The demands for arable land, grazing, forestry, wildlife, tourism and urban development are greater than the land resources available. In the developing countries, these demands become more pressing every year. The population dependent on the land for food, fuel and employment will double within the next 25 to 50 years. Even where land is still plentiful, many people may have inadequate access to land or to the benefits from its use. In the face of scarcity, the degradation of farmland, forest or water resources may be clear for all to see but individual land users lack the incentive or resources to stop it.Land-use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use and economic and social conditions in order to select and adopt the best land-use options. Its purpose is to select and put into practice those land uses that will best meet the needs of the people while safeguarding resources for the future. The driving force in planning is the need for change, the need for improved management or the need for a quite different pattern of land use dictated by changing circumstances.All kinds of rural land use are involved: agriculture, pastoralism田园风味, forestry, wildlife conservation and tourism. Planning also provides guidance in cases of conflict between rural land use and urban or industrial expansion, by indicating which areas of land are most valuable under rural use.F AO, Guidelines for land-use planningVocabularyMinistry of Land and Resources 国土资源部Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources 市国土资源管理局Municipal Bureau of Land Resourcesand Housing Management 市国土资源和房屋管理局Bureau of State Land Supervision 国家土地监察局land utilization (use) 土地利用extensive land use 土地粗放利用intensive land use 土地集约利用sustainable land use 土地可持续利用land management 土地技术管理land administration 土地行政管理land use planning 土地利用规划general plan of land-use 土地利用总体规划land allocation 土地配置land evaluation/appraisal 土地评价land policy 土地政策land economics 土地经济land market 土地市场land expropriation/requisition 土地征收/征用land registration 土地登记land transaction 土地交易land banking 土地储备land supply/demand 土地供应/需求land grant or transfer 土地出让或转让land negotiation /agreement 土地协议land auction 土地拍卖land public bidding 土地公开招标land value 土地价值land rent 地租land revenue 土地收益land use fee 土地使用费land use term 土地使用期land levelling 土地平整land development 土地开发land rehabilitation/reclamation 土地复垦land consolidation/readjustment 土地整理land retirement 土壤退化land subsidence 地面沉降land pollution 土地污染slope treatment for erosion control 坡面治理工程grain to green 退耕还林land information 土地信息land use interpretation 土地利用判读land use survey 土地利用调查land use monitoring 土地利用监测land use map 土地利用图land use mapping 土地利用制图land use classification 土地利用分类land use zoning 土地用途分区land use control 土地用途管制land use pattern 土地利用模式land use type 土地利用类型land use adjustment 土地利用调整land use capability 土地利用潜力land potential productivity 土地生产潜力land suitability 土地适宜性land efficiency 土地效益land structure 土地结构land use intensity 土地利用密度multiple crop index 复种指数prime cropland preservation 基本农田保护区planning approval 规划许可total dynamic balance of cropland 耕地总量动态平衡compensation institution of cropland occupation 占用耕地补偿制度limitation of land use 土地利用限制因素land reform 土地改革land use certificate 土地使用证land tenure 地权land-ownership 土地所有权land-use right 土地使用权state-owned land 国有土地household-based land contract system 土地家庭承包制土地资源管理是综合经济学、法学、管理学、区域学等诸多学科,用来解决土地规划与利用的一门综合学科。
农业专业英语词汇(FG)

农业专业英语词汇(FG)一、作物种植类1. Agriculture(FG):农业2. Crop(FG):作物3. Planting(FG):种植4. Harvest(FG):收获5. Irrigation(FG):灌溉6. Fertilizer(FG):肥料7. Pesticide(FG):农药8. Seedling(FG):幼苗9. Germination(FG):发芽10. Cultivation(FG):耕作二、土壤与肥料类1. Soil(FG):土壤2. Fertility(FG):肥力3. Humus(FG):腐殖质4. Loam(FG):壤土5. Sandy soil(FG):沙土6. Clay soil(FG):黏土7. Organic matter(FG):有机物8. Compost(FG):堆肥9. Manure(FG):粪肥10. Nitrogen(FG):氮11. Phosphorus(FG):磷12. Potassium(FG):钾三、农业技术类1. Agricultural technology(FG):农业技术2. Biotechnology(FG):生物技术3. Genetic engineering(FG):基因工程4. Plant breeding(FG):植物育种5. Transgenic(FG):转基因6. photosynthesis(FG):光合作用7. Respiration(FG):呼吸作用8. Growth regulator(FG):生长调节剂9. Integrated pest management(FG):病虫害综合治理10. Precision agriculture(FG):精准农业四、农业机械设备类1. Tractor(FG):拖拉机2. Plow(FG):犁3. Harrow(FG):耙4. Seeder(FG):播种机5. Sprayer(FG):喷雾器6. Reaper(FG):收割机7. Thresher(FG):脱粒机8. Grain dryer(FG):粮食烘干机9. Silo(FG):粮仓10. Irrigation system(FG):灌溉系统五、农产品加工类1. Processing(FG):加工2. Milling(FG):磨粉3. Pressing(FG):榨取4. Fermentation(FG):发酵5. Drying(FG):干燥6. Canning(FG):罐装7. Freezing(FG):冷冻8. Preservation(FG):保鲜9. Packaging(FG):包装10. Quality control(FG):质量控制六、农业经济与管理类1. Agricultural economics(FG):农业经济学2. Farm management(FG):农场管理3. Marketing(FG):市场营销4. Supply chain(FG):供应链5. Cooperative(FG):合作社6. Subsidy(FG):补贴7. Policy(FG):政策8. Sustainable development(FG):可持续发展9. Rural development(FG):农村发展10. Food security(FG):粮食安全七、农业生态与环境类1. Agroecology(FG):农业生态学2. Biodiversity(FG):生物多样性3. Ecosystem(FG):生态系统4. Conservation(FG):保护5. Sustainable agriculture(FG):可持续农业6. Organic farming(FG):有机农业7. Environmental impact(FG):环境影响8. Climate change(FG):气候变化9. Soil erosion(FG):土壤侵蚀10. Water management(FG):水资源管理八、畜牧业相关词汇1. Animal husbandry(FG):畜牧业2. Livestock(FG):牲畜3. Pasture(FG):牧场4. Grazing(FG):放牧5. Breeding(FG):繁殖6. Milking(FG):挤奶7. Vaccination(FG):疫苗接种8. Feed(FG):饲料9. Manure management(FG):粪便管理10. Meat processing(FG):肉类加工九、渔业与水产养殖类1. Fisheries(FG):渔业2. Aquaculture(FG):水产养殖3. Fish farming(FG):养鱼4. Pond(FG):池塘5. Fish feed(FG):鱼饲料6. Harvesting(FG):捕捞7. Fish processing(FG):鱼类加工8. Marine conservation(FG):海洋保护9. Freshwater ecosystem(FG):淡水生态系统10. Aquatic biodiversity(FG):水生生物多样性十、农业教育与培训类1. Agricultural education(FG):农业教育2. Vocational training(FG):职业培训3. Extension service(FG):推广服务4. Farmer field school(FG):农民田间学校5. Demonstration plot(FG):示范田6. Capacity building(FG):能力建设7. Knowledge transfer(FG):知识转移8. Scholarships(FG):奖学金9. Internship(FG):实习10. Continuing education(FG):继续教育十一、农业法律法规与政策类1. Agricultural law(FG):农业法2. Land tenure(FG):土地所有权3. Intellectual property rights(FG):知识产权4. Food safety regulations(FG):食品安全法规5. Environmental regulations(FG):环境法规7. Export subsidy(FG):出口补贴8. Import quota(FG):进口配额9. Tariff(FG):关税10. Agricultural policy(FG):农业政策十二、农业研究与开发类1. Research and development(FG):研究与开发2. Experimental station(FG):试验站3. Laboratory(FG):实验室4. Innovation(FG):创新5. Grant(FG):资助6. Patent(FG):专利7. Technical paper(FG):技术论文8. Peer review(FG):同行评审9. Research project(FG):研究项目10. Technology transfer(FG):技术转移十三、农业市场营销与贸易类1. Market analysis(FG):市场分析2. Consumer behavior(FG):消费者行为3. Branding(FG):品牌化4. Distribution channel(FG):分销渠道6. Export(FG):出口7. Import(FG):进口8. Commodity market(FG):商品市场10. International trade(FG):国际贸易十四、农业灾害与风险管理类1. Drought(FG):干旱2. Flood(FG):洪水3. Pest(FG):害虫4. Disease(FG):病害5. Disaster management(FG):灾害管理6. Risk assessment(FG):风险评估7. Insurance(FG):保险8. Crop loss(FG):作物损失9. Early warning system(FG):预警系统10. Emergency response(FG):紧急响应。
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土地资源管理专业英语词汇LandLand is a delineable [diˈlinieit]area of the earth's terrestrial [tiˈrestriəl]surface, encompassing all attributes of the biosphere immediately above or below this surface including those of the near-surface climate the soil and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes, and swamps[swɔmp]), the near-surface sedimentary /ˌsedɪˈmentəri/(沉淀性的) layers and associated groundwater reserve, the plant and animal populations, the human settlement pattern and physical results of past and present human activity (terracing, water storage or drainage structures, roads, buildings, etc.[etˈsetərə](=et cetera)). (UN, 1994)Land useLand use is the human modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as fields, pastures, and settlements. The major effect of land use on land cover since 1750 has been deforestation of temperate regions. More recent significant effects of land use include urban sprawl, soil erosion, soil degradation, salinization [səlini'zeiʃən], and desertification. Land-use change, together with use of fossil fuels, are the major anthropogenic sources of carbon dioxide, a dominant greenhouse gas. It has also been defined as "the total of arrangements, activities, and inputs that people undertake in a certain land cover type".From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaLand coverLand cover corresponds to a (bio) physical description of the earth's surface. It is that which overlays or currently covers the ground. This description enables various biophysical categories to be distinguished - basically, areas of vegetation (trees, bushes, fields and lawn), bare soil, hard surfaces (rocks, buildings) and wet areas and bodies of water (watercourses水流(河床), wetlands). There are two primary methods for capturing information on land cover: field survey and thorough analysis of remotely sensed imagery. The nature of land cover is discussed in Comber et al. (2005).A Comber, P Fisher, R Wadsworth. What is land cover? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 2005DifferenceLand use corresponds to the socio-economic description (functional dimension) of areas: areas used for residential, industrial or commercial purposes, for farming or forestry, for recreational or conservation purposes, etc. Links with land cover are possible; it may be possible to infer land use from land cover and conversely. But situations are often complicated and the link is not so evident. Contrary to land cover, land use is difficult to 'observe'. For example, it is often difficult to decide if grasslands are used or not for agricultural purposes. Distinctions between land use and land cover and their definition have impacts onthe development of classification systems, data collection and information systems in general. (UNEP)Land cover is distinct from land use despite the two terms often being used interchangeably. Land use is a description of how people utilize the land and socio-economic activity - urban and agricultural land uses are two of the most commonly recognised high-level classes of use. At any one point or place, there may be multiple and alternate land uses, the specification of which may have a political dimension.Land managementLand management can be defined as the process of managing the use and development (in both urban and suburban settings) of land resources in a sustainable way. Land resources are used for a variety of purposes which interact and may compete with one another; therefore, it is desirable to plan and manage all uses in an integrated manner.Land administrationThe concepts of land administration are the reflection of views on land properties. In China, scholars hold ideas that land administration is the process of organization, coordination, supervision and management on land resources, land use, land property rights and land profit with political instruments for sake of whole society.Other studies on land administration, cadastral[kə'dæstrəl] titles and land market, urban land administration, and land sustainable conservation, altogether make these factors-land resources management, land assets supervision and land political governance for sustainability constitute foundation of land administration. DifferenceThere are many factors according to which administration can be distinguished from management. From the nature of work, administration is concerned about the determination of objectives and major policies of an organization; management puts into action the policies and plans laid down by the administration. From the nature of status, administration consists of owners who invest capital in and receive profits from an enterprise; management is a group of managerial personnel who use their specialized knowledge to fulfill the objectives of an enterprise. From Main functions, administration involves in planning and organizing functions; management involves in motivating and controlling functions.Land use planningLand use planning is the term used for a branch of public policy which encompasses [inˈkʌmpəs] various disciplines which seek to order and regulate the use of land in an efficient and ethical /ˈeθɪkəl/way. Despite confusing nomenclature nəuˈmenklətʃə,术语,命名系统, the essential function of land use planning remains the same whatever term is applied. TheCanadian Institute of Planners offers a definition that: "Land use planning means the scientific, aesthetic[i:sˈθetik], and orderly disposition of land, resources, facilities and services with a view to securing the physical, economic and social efficiency, health and well-being of urban and rural communities" From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThere is bound to be conflict over land use. The demands for arable land, grazing, forestry, wildlife, tourism and urban development are greater than the land resources available. In the developing countries, these demands become more pressing every year. The population dependent on the land for food, fuel and employment will double within the next 25 to 50 years. Even where land is still plentiful, many people may have inadequate access to land or to the benefits from its use. In the face of scarcity, the degradation of farmland, forest or water resources may be clear for all to see but individual land users lack the incentive or resources to stop it.Land-use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use and economic and social conditions in order to select and adopt the best land-use options. Its purpose is to select and put into practice those land uses that will best meet the needs of the people while safeguarding resources for the future. The driving force in planning is the need for change, the need for improved managementor the need for a quite different pattern of land use dictated by changing circumstances.All kinds of rural land use are involved: agriculture, pastoralism田园风味, forestry, wildlife conservation and tourism. Planning also provides guidance in cases of conflict between rural land use and urban or industrial expansion, by indicating which areas of land are most valuable under rural use.VocabularyMinistry of Land and Resources 国土资源部Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources 市国土资源管理局Municipal Bureau of Land Resourcesand Housing Management 市国土资源和房屋管理局Bureau of State Land Supervision 国家土地监察局land utilization (use) 土地利用extensive land use 土地粗放利用intensive land use 土地集约利用sustainable land use 土地可持续利用land management 土地技术管理land administration 土地行政管理land use planning 土地利用规划general plan of land-use 土地利用总体规划land allocation 土地配置land evaluation/appraisal 土地评价land policy 土地政策land economics 土地经济land market 土地市场land expropriation/requisition 土地征收/征用land registration 土地登记land transaction 土地交易land banking 土地储备land supply/demand 土地供应/需求land grant or transfer 土地出让或转让land negotiation /agreement 土地协议land auction 土地拍卖land public bidding 土地公开招标land value 土地价值land rent 地租land revenue 土地收益land use fee 土地使用费land use term 土地使用期land levelling 土地平整land development 土地开发land rehabilitation/reclamation 土地复垦land consolidation/readjustment 土地整理land retirement 土壤退化land subsidence 地面沉降land pollution 土地污染slope treatment for erosion control 坡面治理工程grain to green 退耕还林land information 土地信息land use interpretation 土地利用判读land use survey 土地利用调查land use monitoring 土地利用监测land use map 土地利用图land use mapping 土地利用制图land use classification 土地利用分类land use zoning 土地用途分区land use control 土地用途管制land use pattern 土地利用模式land use type 土地利用类型land use adjustment 土地利用调整land use capability 土地利用潜力land potential productivity 土地生产潜力land suitability 土地适宜性land efficiency 土地效益land structure 土地结构land use intensity 土地利用密度multiple crop index 复种指数prime cropland preservation 基本农田保护区planning approval 规划许可total dynamic balance of cropland 耕地总量动态平衡compensation institution of cropland occupation占用耕地补偿制度limitation of land use 土地利用限制因素land reform 土地改革land use certificate 土地使用证land tenure 地权land-ownership 土地所有权land-use right 土地使用权state-owned land 国有土地household-based land contract system 土地家庭承包制。