经典 英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型
英译汉常用短语及句型
英译汉常用短语及句型引导语：翻译经常会碰到的都有哪些呢?以下是店铺整理的英译汉常用短语及句型，欢迎参考!not nearly(=by no means、far from)远不例1：The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.译文：食品供应将远远赶不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正面临危机。
“更不用说”的表示法：much less、still less，这两个短语引导的词组或从句，表示一种追加的否定，less是由little的比较级，所以这两个词组只能用于否定句中，可译为“更不用说，更不必说”。
to say nothing of、not to speak of、not to mention、let alone这四个词组也意为“更不用说”，也是一种追补的说法，但它们与much less和still less有所不同。
这些词组可以随前一句的意思而定，即前一句是肯定，则追加的也是肯定意义;如果前一句是否定，则追加的是否定意义。
例1：I could not agree to,much less participate in such proceedings.译文：我不能同意这种行为，更谈不上参加这些行动了。
例2：He knows little of mathematics,and still less of chemistry.译文：他几乎不懂数学，更不用说化学了。
例3：I did not even see him,still less(=much less) shake hands with him.译文：我看也没有看见过他，哪里还谈得上同他握手呢?例4：In old China,here was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.译文：在旧中国，几乎没有什么机器制造工业，更不用说电子工业了。
(完整word版)上海高考英语翻译句型总结,推荐文档
句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / re ported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. You make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as…一……就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (fo r sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that …可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。
“专转本”英语英译汉经典句型
“专转本”英语英译汉经典句型“专转本”英语英译汉经典句型1.他真是愚蠢，竟会拒绝做那份名报的新闻记者。
2.只是因为他是班上的最后一名，那未必真的是他头脑不好。
3.你曾否想到用你的视觉去探视一位朋友或认识的人的内在本性？4.在我现在看来，他那时似乎在叹气，而我吃吃地笑是在隐藏我的尴尬。
5.还好第二天没有人需要去工作。
6.他相信，教育不应该是某一限定人数的特权。
7.不用说，一个真正的运动员绝不会梦想在比赛时作弊。
8.在树林中走了一个小时而没有见到什么值得注意的东西，这怎么可能呢?9.让我们自己享受承认人类的弱点的快乐是一大慰藉。
10.你有几本书？我有许多书。
（我没有书。
）11.她有几个朋友？她有许多朋友。
（她没有许多朋友。
）12.他有多少茶？他有很多茶。
（他没有茶。
）13.他们有多少家庭作业？他们有许多家庭作业。
（他们没有许多家庭作业。
）14.他们有多少水果？他们有许多水果。
（他们没有许多水果。
）15.现代这个世界上，父亲还应该有别的方法来对自己的儿子表示爱护和关心吗？16.如果我们事先知道你要离开，我们会到机场送行。
17.他似乎是个万事通。
其实他是再愚蠢不过了。
18.大气中如果没有氧和氮，人就无法生存于地球了。
19.若非你及时伸出援助之手，本公司将会濒临破产的边缘。
20.要不是这些实验，这部机器也许就不可能改良了。
21.要不是这位好心的向导，我可能就在山中迷路了。
22.除非你改变你的想法，否则我不能帮助你。
23.我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。
24.如果你到今晚把手头上的工作做完，你明天就可以休息。
25.假设他在我们之前赶到家而又进不去呢？那他怎么办呢？26.她需要使请求语气柔婉，以便尽可能把它变成有礼貌与客气。
27.他也许不如彼得聪明，但却用功极了。
28.平常的地下火车接近车站时，发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。
29.荷兰的居民是纽约州的三分之二，而纽约州却是荷兰的四倍大。
2023年中考英语重点句型汉译英一整理
2023年中考英语重点句型汉译英一整理今日我为大家（总结）了学校英语重点句型汉译英，这些句型都是平常我们在课本中学习的重要句型，大大小小的考试中常常消失的考点，大家应当熟记并把握，才能为高中阶段的（英语学习）打下坚实的基础。
大家抓紧学习起来吧。
重点句型汉译英一1 as soon as我一到那就给你打电话。
Ill call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there。
我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。
I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip。
他一到家就开头下雨了。
As soon as he got home，it began to rain。
2 asas李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。
Li Ping doesnt do homework as carefully as Lucy，so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake。
我和他一样高。
Ii am as tall as him。
他跑得不如你快。
He doesnt run as quickly as you。
3 asas possible我会尽快给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as possible。
请尽早起床。
Please get up as early as possible。
学英语的最好（方法）是尽可能多听，多说。
The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible。
4 ask sb。
for sth。
你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help。
无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。
No matter what she asks for，her parents will try to get it。
no more than的用法
英译汉中常见的重要短语及典型句型1.(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ...与其说……还不如说……(2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that......与其说……还不如说……(3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不……(4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说……例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文：与其说他是老师，还不如说是学者（注意翻译时动作的对象）例2：It wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。
例3：It's not so much that I don't want to come but I just haven't got the time. 译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。
例4：He didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him.译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。
例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。
（注意翻译时动作的对象）[注意]：more ... than ...1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。
2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。
高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。
宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。
今天下午我想同你谈谈。
这本书他读过多次了。
他们成功地完成了计划。
你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
他不知道说什麽好。
他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。
1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。
英译汉常考短语及句型译法
英译汉常考短语及句型译法1、与anything构成的词组译法（1）anything but：○1除……之外什么都（此处的but等于except）；○2决不（＝not at all）I eat anything but (except) lamb.（2）anything of：○1（疑问句/条件句）一点点；○2（否定句）一点也没有is he anything of a scholar?（3）for anything：（否定句）（给什么都）不，决不I won’t say a word for anything.（4）Or anything：意味着还有其他的可能性If Benard wants to call me or anything , I’ll be here all day.（5）if anything：若有（任何不同）的话If anything, my new job is harder than my old one.2、as 引导的状语从句译法翻译时这种从句作定语从句处理。
We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed.3、与but 构成的词组译法（1）all but ：几乎，差一点；除……以外其余都是She all but fainted when she heard the news.（2）but for：要不是But for the snow we should have had a pleasant journey.（3）nothing but：（=none but=only）:仅仅，只不过We could see nothing but fog.（4）But that ＋从句：若不是……He could have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.4、cannot…too…结构的译法cannot…too…再……也不过分，应该We cannot be too faithful to our duties.5、have none of 短语的译法have none of ：不参加，不接受I will have none of your stupid ideas!6、It is not that …but that…结构的译法It is not that …but that…：（这）不是说/因为……，而是说/因为……It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measure than the former.7、名词＋or＋名词结构的译法在此结构中or后的名词是同位语，应译为“即……；或者称……”Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may not be necessary to apply them.8、more…than…结构的译法more…than…：与其……不如……（此比较级结构用来表示程度）He is a man who is more brave than wise.9、much less引导的词组或从句的译法much less ,still less引导的词组或从句，表示一种追加的否定。
高中英语翻译知识点总结
高中英语翻译知识点总结高中英语翻译知识总结1. 挨家挨户from door to door例：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦. (save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside例：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
(so … that)The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside ) / leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality / present situation例：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
(satisfy)We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality / present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of / to be free from worries例：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of / to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。
考研英语翻译常见句型
英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其……不如……... not so much that.....as (but) that......与其……不如……... might as well ... as..... 与其……不如……... not so much as..... (= not even) 甚至不……例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.译文：与其说他是老师，还不如说是学者。
(注意翻译时动作的对象)例2：It wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality.译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。
例3：It's not so much that I don't want to come but I just haven't got the time.译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。
例4：He didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him.译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。
(注意翻译时动作的对象)例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。
more ... than ...1) she is more beautiful than her sister.译文：她比她姐姐漂亮。
2) George is more intelligent than aggressive.译文：与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。
英译汉重点句子
英译汉重点句子英译汉重点句子英译汉重点句子Lesson 81. I've always loved exploring old cities, and Prague is one of the most beautiful in terms of architecture. There are fantastic castles and museums that are relatively unknown to most tourists。
我一直喜欢寻访古老的城市．布拉格是建筑方面最为漂亮的城堡之一，那里有不同寻常的城堡和博物馆，而且鲜为人知。
2．I spent New Year's Eve there once, and I remember watching the sun set over the sand dunes.When the stars come out, they were incredibly bright.我在那里度过一次新年夜。
记得太阳落在远方的沙丘上, 繁星点点(繁星出现时)是格外的明亮。
3. Chinese is so very different from the languages I've studied, and of course the writing system is completely different. I had to use a lot of gestures and sign language.汉语跟我学过的其它语言是很不相同的，书写形式则完全不同、我只得借助于动作和态势语。
4. I go with an open mind, I like to try new things. The first thing I always do when I get to anew place is to buy a map. Then I'm ready to start on my new adventure.我去的时候就思想比较开放。
人教版八上重要短语及句型(英译汉)
人教版初中英语八年级上册课本重点短语和句型Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【重点短语】1 、 go on vacation ___________________________________2 、 stay at home ___________________________________3 、 go to the mountains ___________________________________4 、 go to the beach___________________________________5 、 visit museums ___________________________________6 、 go to the summer camp ___________________________________7 、 quite a few ___________________________________8 、 study for ___________________________________，9 、 go out ___________________________________10 、 most of the time ___________________________________11 、 taste good ___________________________________12 、 have a good time ___________________________________13 、 of course ___________________________________14 、 feel like ___________________________________15 、 go shopping ___________________________________16 、 in the past ___________________________________17 、 walk around ___________________________________18 、 too many ___________________________________19 、 because of ___________________________________20 、 one bowl of ___________________________________21 、 find out ___________________________________22 、 go on ___________________________________23 、 take photos ___________________________________24 、 something important ___________________________________25 、 up and down ___________________________________26 、 come up ___________________________________【重点句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation ___________________________________——I went to New York City. ___________________________________。
汉译英常用语法句型
汉译英常用句型一 A + a 结构这种结构通常是指一个大句子后面带有一个小结构，翻译方法通常可以将前者翻译成中心句，后面翻译成同位语，介词短语或是分词和定语从句。
例1：现在我们有16个系，下设39个专业。
There are 16 departments with 39 specialties in our school. （后面翻译成with 的介词结构，这种形式是最常见的方法。
）例2：北京有10个区9个县，总面积1万6千800平方公里。
There are 10 districts and 9 counties in Beijing with an area of 16，800 square kilometers. （方法和上句一样。
）例3：中国在2000年悉尼奥运会上，获得28枚金牌，在奖牌榜上名列第三。
China won 28 gold medals at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Game, ranking 3rd on the medal list. （这句是将后面的句子翻译成分词结构。
）例4：在过去的一年里，中国贯彻扩大内需的方针，经济得到稳步发展。
Last year, China implemented the policy of enlarging domestic demands, which led to steady economic development. （这种方法就是把后面一部分翻译成非限定性定语从句，当然我们也可以用并列结构，但是在口译考试中我们对主张用主次结构。
）二 A + a1 + a2 结构这种结构通常是指在主句后面同时出现了两个小句子，翻译的方法通常是将后两者同时变化成定语从句或是同位语的结构，还可以把其中两个变成介词或是同位语结构，这种结构十分常见。
例1：在过去的1年里，中国贯彻扩大内需的方针，经济得到稳步发展，人民生活水平得到显著提高。
汉译英常考句型
专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1、基本及特殊句型2、各种从句（引导词的特殊用法）3、重要单词及词组4、主动句与被动句的互译1、比较句⏹同级比较as +adj/adv + as杰克想买一辆和玛丽一样的轿车（11年）Jack wants to buy a car that is the same as Mary’s这口钟大约有三个人那么高。
This bell is about as tall as the height of three personsas＋many/ much＋名词＋as据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
⏹比较级be / v + ( much/even/ a little/ still/far 比较级+than他在各方面都比我好He is much better than I in every aspect.他们今年的业务进展比去年大得多This year they have made by far greater progress in business than they did last year.⏹最高级: the + 最高级one of the + 最高级+ｎ的复数长城是中国的历史文化符号之一考点：专有名词（10年）The Great Wall is one of the historic and cultural symbols of China.倍数的翻译：倍数+同级比较／（倍数－１）＋比较级新图书馆比以前的大两倍（是以前的三倍大）（16年）对于同一所房子，人们要支付的是往常支付钱数的两三倍之多倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
倍数词+ more +名词／形容词十than吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
分解：太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。
X是Y的15倍。
游泳池里的水是以前的两倍。
（07 英）（３）increase to\ byreduce\ decrease to\ by今年的产量已经提升到了去年的两倍。
高考英语中译英150句(按句型分类)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一．状语从句1.我正要从网上下载音乐，妈妈就进屋来了。
(when)2.知道生了病他才意识到均衡饮食的重要性。
(until)3.消防员一到现场就冲进了火场。
(as soon as)4.他第一次被授予冠军称号的时候非常激动。
(the first time)5.他一看见我就走上来祝贺我。
(the moment)6.下次碰到困难的时候，一定要先告诉我。
(next time)7.一旦你下定决心，无论遇到什么困难，你都不要放弃。
(once)8.除非有紧急情况，否则我不会请你来帮忙的。
(unless9.在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也讲不出来。
(so … that)10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。
(although)11.如果你意识到超重的危害性，你就不要吃含大量脂肪的食物。
(if)12.只要你提高效率，就有可能达到你要的效果。
(as long as)13.这个物品，虽然小，却被证实是很有用的。
(while)14.她发音进步很快，英语已读的非常漂亮。
(such … that)15.无论他们会碰到什么困难，他们都会互相帮助来克服它。
(whatever)16.无论我给他多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。
(no matter how)17.无论你冬天来还是夏天来，都会觉得这是个居住的理想之处。
(whether)18.尽管他身体不好，但并未放弃他的研究。
(as)19.既然你想要在这个寒假练钢琴并完成学校作业，那你就要充分利用时间。
(now that)20.比赛已经开始数分钟，但那个选手仍一动不动。
(since)21.尽早选定旅游地，以防订不到机票。
(in case)22.你越努力，取得的进步就越大。
(the… the)23.他牺牲在他曾经为自由而战的地方。
(where)24.这个实验的结果被证明比我们预料的好得多。
(than)25.无论你买什么样的保险，都要本人签署。
(whichever)26.过了一个月他才知道是这药片让他睡不着觉。
汉译英常用短语
1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
大学英语考研试题翻译—英译汉及答案
大学英语考研试题翻译—英译汉及答案一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A) 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
英译汉试题中常见重要短语典型句型
英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型1．几个典型例句(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说……(2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说……(3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不……(4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说……例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.译文：与其说他是教师,with stunning splashes of colour against the black.，还不如说是学者。
〔注意翻译时动作的对象〕例2：It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality.译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。
例3：It"s not so much that I don"t want to e but I just haven"t got the time.译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。
例4：He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him.译文：我们为他干了则多事，他甚至连都没有说一声。
例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。
〔注意翻译时动作的对象〕[注意]：more ... than ...1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。
英语四级翻译题常见短语
英语四级翻译题常见短语英语四级翻译题常见短语引导语：英语短语是英语语句的重要组成部分，以下是我整理的英语四级翻译题常见短语，欢迎参考!英语四级翻译题常见短语一1、in connection with/to… 关于…2、in consequence因此，结果3、in consequence of… 由于…的原因4、on the contrary反之，正相反5、in contrast with/to… 与…成对比6、under control被掌握住7、at all costs不惜任何代价8、at the cost of… 以…为代价9、in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间10、in detail具体地11、in difficulties境况困难12、on earth到底，究竟13、at all events无论如何14、in any event无论如何15、in effect实际上16、with the exception of… 除…之外17、in the face of… 面对…，不顾…18、in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…19、in general通常，大体上20、at heart在内心,实质上英语四级翻译题常见短语二1、in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意2、at intervals不时，时时3、at length最终，最终,具体地4、at a loss困惑，不知所措5、be free from没有……的.，不受……影响6、be identified as…被认为是…7、be known as被称做……，以……著称8、be known to为……所熟知9、be popular with…受……欢迎10、be prepared for对……做好预备11、be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…12、be satisfied with对……满足，满意于…13、be second to…次于…14、be sick of…对…感到厌倦15、be used as…被用做…16、be used to…习惯于…17、get use d to…习惯于…18、all of a sudden 突然19、all the time 始终,始终20、as a rule 通常,按例英语四级翻译题常见短语三1、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言2、as to… 至于…,关于…3、at best 充其量,至多4、before long 不久以后5、beyond question 毫无疑问6、by all means 尽一切方法,务必7、every now and then 时而,间或8、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言9、sooner or later 迟早,早晚10、abide by… 遵守…,信守…11、agree with与…相全都同意…12、be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…13、turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见14、by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地15、when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论16、disagree with… 与…意见不全都不同意…17、give an opinion on… 对…发表意见18、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…19、attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果20、comment on…评论…英语四级翻译题常见短语四1、to…extent在…程度上2、inform. somebody of something通知某人某事3、lie in在于…4、major in主修…5、in the light of… 根据…，依据…6、on account of… 由于…，由于…7、in addition to… 除…之外8、on (the/an) average平均，一般来说9、on the basis of… 依据…，在…的基础上10、at (the) best充其量，至多11、on business因公，因事12、in any case无论如何，总之13、in case of… 假使…，万一…14、in case假如，以防(万一)免得15、in no case决不16、by chance偶然，碰巧17、in charge of… 负责…，主管…18、in common共用，共有，共同19、in conclusion最终，总之20、on condition that在…条件下文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
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1．几个典型例句(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说……(2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说……(3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不……(4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说……例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.译文：与其说他是老师，还不如说是学者。
（注意翻译时动作的对象）例2：It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality.译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。
例3：It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time.译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。
例4：He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him.译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。
例5：Y ou might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。
（注意翻译时动作的对象）[注意]：more ... than ...1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。
2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。
以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较；而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。
因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。
more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构，得出相反的含义：例如：1) John is less daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰胆大，不如说他脑子灵活。
2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治聪颖过人，不如说他言行放肆。
2．几个不定代词的固定搭配：have none of: 不参加；不准；不接受I will have none of your stupid ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法！He was offered a job but he said he’d have none of it. 他有一个工作机会，但他说他不接受。
none but (=nothing but): 只有(=only)None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人。
She chose none but the best. 她只选最好的。
She is nothing but a child. 她只不过是个孩子。
none other than: （表示惊讶）不是别人，正是…… (= no one else but)It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa.none the +比较级词+ for: 毫不，一点也不He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he’s none the better for it.他在医院里待了两个星期，但一点也没好转。
My car is none the worse for wear. 我的车子一点也没有损耗。
none the wiser: 不知情If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser.如果我们只拿一小块蛋糕，母亲是不会知道的。
none too: (在形容词或副词前) 不太；一点都不The service in this restaurant is none too fast. 这家旅馆的服务一点效率都没有。
anything but: ①除---之外什么都（此处的but等于except）②决不(=not at all)I eat anything but (except) fish. 除了鱼，我什么都吃。
She is anything but a good cook. 她决不是个好厨师。
(即：除了好厨师，她什么都是。
)anything of: ①（疑问句/条件句）一点点；②（否定句）一点也（没有）Is he anything of a poet? 他有一点点诗人的样子吗？I haven’t seen anything of him lately. 最近我没有见过他。
for anything: (否定句)（给什么都）不，决不I won’t go there for anything. 我决不去那里。
or anything: （意味着还有其他的可能性）If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I’ll be here al l day.如果伯纳德要找我或什么的，我整天都会在这儿。
if anything: 若有任何不同的话If anything, my new job is harder than my old one.要说有什么不同的话，我的新工作反而比旧工作要难些。
or something: 或什么的（表示说话者不能肯定）She is a stewardess or something. 她是空姐或什么的。
something like: 有点像，大约An airship is shaped something like a cigar. 飞船的形状有点像雪茄。
something of a...: 多少有点，有几分像，略懂he’s something of a book collector. 他有几分像书籍收藏家。
something to / in: （叙述等）有些道理There’s something to / in what you say; I’ll take your advice.你说的有些道理，我会接受你的建议have / be something to do with: 与……有关I think Guy Fawkes had / was something to do with a plan to blow up the bridge.我想盖佛克跟图谋炸毁桥梁有关。
nothing but (= none but = only): 仅仅，只不过We could see nothing but fog. 除了雾之外我们什么也看不见。
for nothing: ①免费的；②徒劳的；③无缘无故的She got the ticket for nothing. 她免费得到那张票。
All our preparation for nothing! No one’s even come to the party.我们为宴会所作的准备都白费了! 连一个人都没来。
They quarreled for nothing. 他们无缘无故地争吵。
make nothing of: (常和can一起用)不理解；不重视,轻视(= think nothing of)I could make nothing of the passage. 我不理解这篇文章。
He makes / thinks nothing of working ten hours a day. 他不在乎一天工作十小时。
to say nothing of: 更不用说（= not to mention / without mentioning）Three people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the building.三个人受了重伤，建筑物的损害更不用说了。
have nothing to do with: 与……无关I have nothing to do with the accident. 我与这场事故无关。
nothing if not: 格外地；非常地(= very / much / extremely)He was nothing if not clever. (= He was very clever.) 他格外聪明。
nothing of: 无……的部分；无……的气质There was nothing of the lady in her behavior. 她的举止根本没有淑女的气质。
区别：all but 几乎，差一点，除……以外其余都是but for要不是but that+从句：若不是……例1：She all but fainted when she heard the news.译文：她听到这一消息时几乎晕倒了。
注：此句中a11 but意为nearly，almost。
试对比：All but the little children thought that the trip was exciting．译文：除了小孩，大家都认为这次旅行是激动人心的。
此句中all but意为a11 except。
例2：But for the rain we should have a pleasant journey.译文：要不是下雨，我们的旅行本来是愉快的。
例3：He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.译文：若不是他那时缺钱，他是会帮助我们的。
注1)．but that引导的从句中谓语用陈述语气。
2)．but that有灵活的译法。
如：Nothing would satisfy that child but that I place her on my lap．(那孩子什么都不要，只要我把她抱在怀里。
)3．“名词+or+名词”结构中or后的名词是同位语，应译为“即……；或者称……”例1：Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.译文：再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而动用这些技艺并不一定都需要机器。