PETS3学习笔记-Unit1
PETS3 语法笔记
PETS3 语法笔记PETS 语法辅导:虚拟语气16. 虚拟语气1) 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。
时态关系句型: 条件从句主句一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意:1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1)时态:可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型 : 条件从句主句一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型: 条件从句主句过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c. 表示对将来的假想句型: 条件从句主句一般过去时 should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.16.3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
2018年公共英语三级的阅读学习笔记-精选word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==公共英语三级的阅读学习笔记Hobbies and InterestsDialogues /monologues:1、The remarkable Chicago bull presented a striking contrast to its opponent, and the crowd just went wild!presented a striking contrast to：和……成显著的对比。
本句的意思：那只非凡的西班牙公牛与它的对手形成鲜明的对比，人群已开始疯狂起来。
2、I can book a court for this Tuesday.book：预订本句的意思：我能在这个星期二安排好一个场子。
3、 Sports can really get me away from a stressful day and exercise my brain.get away from：从……中逃离，把……送走。
Passage:I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen, the one who wrote Pride and Prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia, from Iceland to Israel, there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England. When she died as a spinster in1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novels rival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only Pride and Prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived ina village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing storiesabout heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane’s own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon, but whotragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.In 1801 the family moved to Bath, where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the firstof her novels to be published.参考译文：我喜欢看小说，特别是那些精典名著。
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记范例Dialogues /monologues:1、 The acceptable standard is 15% of the tall bill.2、You can stock up on something to have for later—for example, cheese and caviar in Mexico City.3、 Meditation room4、 When you walk in, relaxing music comes and pictures of clouds are projected on the wall.5、Christen cruises are popular with those who are not interested in the drinking, gambling, and Las Vegas style shows that are a part of most cruising vacations.6、Enjoying retracing the journeys of the apostle Paul in Turkey and Greece on a luxurious tall sailing ship.Passage:To attract tourism to o ne’s country was once thought of as an unqualified success; there seemed to be no negative aspects to it. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed blessing: it has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can bring money to parts of the world that very much need it. People can earn a great deal through tourism. And this income can help to preserve the environment. Anything that helps to protect the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals that makes up the earth, is, of course, positive.A recent worry, however, is the fact that tourism can cause serious damage to the fragile environments they love to visit. Ecosystems are delicate and easily damaged. Around the world, areas are endangered by the large numbers of tourism who visit them. On every continent, tourism threatens the environment.Even trekkers who take difficult journeys on foot can cause damage.There are, then, serious dangers that come with the promise of tourism. Every advantages bring with it real disadvantages. This dilemma makes planning difficult for nations trying to decide what to do. Countries can make a good deal more money from the tourist industry than they need to put into attracting tourists. This financial profit can help nations protect habitats where endangered animals and plants live. It also may be that tourism can help strengthen local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. Historic buildings thrive on tourism. These cultural locations enjoy great success with the money and respect brought by tourism.But there is a down side to all this. Because cultural sites are becoming too crowded, Disneyland-like reproductions are being created. These are not authentic cultural sites but copies of something that may or may not have ever really existed. Some people say, “what’s the value of tradition if it’s kept alive for profit, and bears little relation to real life?”Taken together, the negative effects of tourism grow larger over time. The cumulative effects of tourism are great because every time we use cars or planes to travel we contribute to one of the greatest disruptions in the history of the planet: global warming and climate change are interrupting what has been the normal climate pattern for centuries.New approaches to the problem are also being developed. One initiative has been the development of tourist opportunities in which the tourists both give and receive through working vacations. This kind of personal, small-scale tourism is meant to be a positive response with its large-scale organizing. Workingtourism may not be for everyone, but the hope is that some kinds of travel can become more planet friendly.参考译文:吸引游客到某个国家旅游曾一度被认为是绝对成功的，因为这种做法似乎没有什么负面效应。
pets3 Unit1
Language points:
One morning, Marry saw someone who looked like a businessman standing at the tie counter. Saw英语中有些表示感觉的动词，可以用下列结 构，如：see/notice/ watch/ hear sb. do sth和 doing sth 但两者在意义上有区别 前者表示做过什么，强调动作完成了，如：I saw him cross the street. 后者表示某人正在做什么， 强调动作正在进行。如：I saw him crossing the street.
Nuclear family (modern family):the family only consists parents and children核心家庭
New words and key points in dialogue
photo album['ælbəm] 相册 - Music album. live album 现场专辑, Family album USA. 《走遍美国》。 Language points: 1.Who’s that holding the hand of a boy现在分词短语 作后置定语表伴随. sister –in- law:嫂子，弟媳 brother-in-law 妻子的弟弟 或哥哥 My sister-in-law, Dorothy, is next to him but she’s not smiling because she was angry with Lester. Next：与to连用）1.贴近，靠近 如:She sat next to her. 2.次于，接近 如：Next to riding, I like swimming best.
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)知识学习记录材料
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（一）Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more confident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
公共英语三级笔记(unit1)
公共英语三级语言点整理Unit 1 Greeting and IntroductionDialogue/Monologue 1一、语言点1、I’m sure you recognize Grandmother in this picture? She’s in the blue dress.I’m sure 后省略了that,引导宾语从句you recognize....In this picture在这张照片里；in the blue dress 穿着蓝色裙子；这是介词in的一种用法，后面加颜色和服装表示“穿着...”比如：in the red coat 穿着红色外套；in the purple pants 穿着紫色裤子；此外，in the blue dress = wearing the blue dress2、who’s that holding the hand of a boy?holding the hand of a boy在这里是现在分词充当定语，修饰that（那个人）；翻译为“握着一个男孩手的那个人”3、Nick, when he was two years old. 这里的when 翻译为“那时候，当时”4、sister-in-law 字面意思为法律意义上的姐妹，实际是指因为婚姻而形成的姐妹→“嫂子”或者“弟妹”；同类词还有father-in-law 岳父、公公；mother-in-law 岳母、婆婆等等；5、be next to sb 在某人的旁边；比如：Who is the man that is next to Mary? 玛丽旁边的那个男士是谁呢？6、be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at sth 对某事生气7、Lester always leaves her and goes out of town on business.这里的leave这个动词的用法简单归纳如下：1）“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
公共英语三级学习笔记辅导
公共英语三级学习笔记辅导全国英语等级是面向全社会、以全体公民(除义务教育阶段学生外)为对象的非学历性证书考试，主要测试应试者实际英语交际能力。
下面是为大家搜索整理的三级学习笔记辅导，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Dialogues /monologues:1 、 The remarkable Chicago bull presented a striking contrast to its opponent, and the crowd just went wild!presented a striking contrast to ：和……成显著的对比。
本句的意思：那只非凡的西班牙公牛与它的对手形成鲜明的对比，人群已开始疯狂起来。
2 、 I can book a court for this Tuesday.Book ：预订我能在这个星期二安排好一个场子。
3、 Sports can really get me away from a stressful day and exercise my brain.get away from ：从……中逃离，把……送走。
Passage:I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen , the one who wrote pride and prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen's novel pride and prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia , from Iceland to Israel , there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England . When she died a spinster in 1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novels rival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only pride and prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived in a village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing stories about heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane's own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon , but who tragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.In 1801 the family moved to Bath , where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the first of her novels to be published.Translation Reference:我喜欢看小说，特别是那些精典名著。
公共英语三级学习笔记：Political,LegalandSocialIssues(Word版)
公共英语三级学习笔记：Political,LegalandSocialIssues（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日Dialogues /monologues:1、 Don’t go straight into politics, because no one will be particularly interested.不要直面政治界，因为没人会特别感兴趣。
2、 There were big, difficult decisions to be taken during the Gulf War. have sth to be done 意思是有某事将要去做 .在海湾战争中，曾有许多重大、艰难的事务有待决断。
3、 We were sometimes at odds with the Americans, and even the Germans.我们有时候和美国人合不来，有时候甚至和德国人也不亲善。
4、 But the new bill requires that any American wishing to sponsor immigrations must have an income 125 percent above the poverty level. Previously, a sponsor needed only an income at poverty level.但是新的法案要求，每个愿作移民担保的美国人必须拥有高于贫困线 125% 的收入。
以前，担保人只要不在贫困线之下就可以了。
5、 Wasn’t it after the women’s conference in Nairobi ten years ago that the world focused for the first time on thecrisis of domestic violence?难道不是十年前在内罗毕召开的妇女大会让全世界首次聚焦家庭暴力吗?6、 What we are learning around the world is that if women are healthy and educated, their families will flourish. If women are free from violence, their families will flourish. If women have a chance to work and earn as full and equal partners in society, their families will flourish.我们在全世界看到的都是，如果妇女健康又受过教育，她们的家庭就兴旺;如果妇女免于暴力之苦，她们的家庭就安康;如果妇女有工作机会并能同工同酬，她们的家庭就富裕。
E英语教程第三册Unit-1翻译及课后答案
Role play
Reference for oral work
hooray: a word that you shout to show that you are excited and happy about something
aah: used for showing that you are happy, satisfied, or surprised excellent: used for showing that you are very pleased about
✔ 2 The smartphone Jason has got for Lily is (difficult / easy) to use.
3 The smartphone is (the best one Lily has ever seen / just
✔ the kind Lily wanted).
Conversations
Conversation 1 Exercises Functional language
Conversation 2 Exercises Functional language
Conversation 1 - Expressing happiness
1. Listen to a conversation and check (✔) the correct answers to complete the following sentences.
PETS3_Unit1文章
Unit 1 Personal Identification and people个人情况与人们1.D ia logues & Monologue①Daisy is intr oducing sally to smithDaisy: Good morning, S mith. C ould I take a few minutes of your time?Smith: Oh, it’s you daisy！W hat can I do for you?Daisy: May I introduce my friend sally to you, smith? She’s an outstanding student in our college, she speaks good English. And also she is good at operating computer.Sally: How do you do, S mith?Smith: Pleased to meet you, S ally. I have a little about you from daisy. Would you like to work for two months in my company?Sally: Of course I’d love to. I really want to get some real experience through my work here Smith: Ok, please come work at 8:00 tomorrow morningSally: See you tomorrow, goodbye!戴西：早上好，史密夫。
我能占用你几分钟吗？史密斯：哦，是你，戴西，什么事？戴西：史密夫先生，我可以介绍我的朋友sally给你吗？她在我们学校里很出色。
他的英语讲得不错，还能熟练操作电脑。
公共英语三级学习笔记
公共英语三级学习笔记Dialogues /monologues:1、Brief Account of the history of China . ( 中国历史简述)Account ：在这里应理解为“说明”的意思。
2、China traces its origins as a clearly separate political and cultural unit to ancient times.追溯到古代，中国是一个政治与文化划分得很清楚的国家。
as ：在这里应理解为“被看作”。
3、The dominating class in the later dynasties was made up of scholar-officials, who were recruited to serve the government based on their intelligence and skills rather than their family background.（1 ）make up of sth 由……组成。
如：Farming and mining make up most of the country's industry.（2 ）rather than 与其（某人/ 某事），不愿，不要，不是。
如：It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force.错在资方而不在劳方。
4、Its downfall in 1911 led the country to be torn apart by warlords, civil war, and Japanese invasion for several decades.tear sth apart ：彻底毁灭或击败某物，严厉地批评某事物。
PETS-3Unit1
• 托马斯 杰弗逊（Thomas 托马斯·杰弗逊（ 杰弗逊 Jefferson，1743年4月13 ， 年 月 日─1826年7月4日） 年 月 日 • 为美利坚合众国第三任 总统（ 总统（1801年─1809年）。 年 年 同时也是美国独立宣言 （1776年）主要起草人， 年 主要起草人， 及美国开国元勋中最具影响 力者之一。 力者之一。
Байду номын сангаас
Key words
Declare vt. 1.宣布, 宣告; 声明 He declared that the meeting has been postponed. 他宣布会议已延期了。 2.断言, 宣称, 表明 He declared (that) he was right. 他力陈他是对的。 vi. 申报 He should declare at customs. 他应该报关。
Key words
Appoint vt. 1.任命, 委派 He was appointed secretary. 他被任命为秘书。 2.确定, 指定; 约定 We must appoint a day to meet again. 我们要约定好下次会面的日期。
Key words
Reject vt. 1.拒绝, 驳回 The board rejected all our ideas. 董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。 She rejected telling us the truth. 她拒不对我们讲实情。 2.舍弃, 排斥, 退掉 He rejected the old records. 他丢弃了那些旧唱片。 n. 被拒货品, 不合格产品
Grammar Focus
虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假 而不表示客观存在的事实， 想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是 一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、 英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、 虚拟语气三类。 虚拟语气三类。
综合英语第三册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-2
综合英语第三册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-2IV. (Phrase Practice)1.They lived up to the true spirit of sportsmanship throughout the games.live up to: to keep to the high standards ofe.g. Did the film live up to your expectation?(=Was it as good as you expected?)2.We started off at dawn and headed for the sea for surfing.head for: move towards; go toe.g. “Where are you heading for?” “Manchester.”3.They tried to seek out the truth in what was said in the newspaper.seek out: If you seek out someone or something or seek them out, you keep looking for them until you find them.e.g. 对于当地公司来说，现在是时候去欧洲寻求商机了。
Now is the time for local companies to seek out opportunities in Europe.4.You have to take your daughter to hospital, as a rash has broken out on her face and hands. break out: (of war, fighting, disease, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenlye.g.印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。
【VIP专享】综合英语第三册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-2
3. They tried to seek out the truth in what was said in the newspaper. seek out: If you seek out someone or something or seek them out, you keep looking for them until you find them. e.g. 对于当地公司来说，现在是时候去欧洲寻求商机了。
IV. (Phrase Practice) 1. They lived up to the true spirit of sportsmanship throughout the games. live up to: to keep to the high standards of e.g. Did the film live up to your expectation?(=Was it as good as you expected?)
Now is the time for local companies to seek out opportunities in Europe. 4. You have to take your daughter to hospital, as a rash has broken out on her face and hands. break out: (of war, fighting, disease, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenly e.g. 印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。Forest fires have broken out across Indonesia.
英语必修三unit1课文笔记
英语必修三unit1课文笔记
English: In the Unit 1 lesson of English Compulsory 3, we learn about the development and use of drones. The lesson starts with a definition of drones as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that have been used for military and civilian purposes. It then delves into the history of drones, tracing their origins back to early 20th-century experiments in aerial warfare. The lesson also discusses the different types of drones and their diverse applications, including surveillance, reconnaissance, and parcel delivery.
中文翻译: 在英语必修三的第一课中，我们学习了关于无人机的发展和使用。
课程从定义无人机作为无人驾驶飞行器（UAVs），并且介绍了它们在军事
和民用方面的应用。
然后课程深入探讨了无人机的历史，追溯到20世纪初
的空中战争实验。
课程还讨论了不同类型的无人机及其多样化的应用，包括监视、侦察和包裹递送。
PET3公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记汇总(1-30)全
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...
==>不行，mind是动词，后面不能直接跟动词原形，一般接名词(或动名词),这里的letting是let的
动名词形式。
8、I’m afraid I certainly do mind, if it’s all the same to you.
“Do mind”与” all the same”什么意思?
相结合。
10、The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome.
整句话的意思是：在她出生的洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将他们列为不受欢迎人士的法律。
11、Present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.
意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗
3、he looks like his fun to be with.
整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
PETS3英语
UNIT 1 personal identification and people生词：1, also ['ɔ:lsəu]conj. 并且；另外adv. 也；而且；同样also: 而且,也|也,同样|高级产科生命支持2, college ['kɔlidʒ]n. 大学；学院；学会College: 大学|学院，大学|学院，学会3, company ['kɔmpəni]n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队vt. 陪伴vi. 交往company: 公司|公司名称|陪伴,同伴Shipping Company: 船舶公司|航运公司|船务公司company image: 公司形象|公司景象|一自己一自己自己搞形象4, experience [ik'spiəriəns]n. 经验；经历；体验vt. 经验；经历；体验5, heard [hə:d]v. 听到（hear的过去式和过去分词）；闻知heard: 听到|发愁的|听说6, identification [ai,dentifi'keiʃən]n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明Identification: 识别|确认|鉴定identification card: 身份证|标识卡片|标签7, introduce [,intrə'dju:s]vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用introduce yourself: 介绍你自己：|自我介绍|新手报到8, month [mʌnθ]n. 月，一个月的时间month: 月份|月份，月|一个月的时间9, of course一定，当然of course: 当然,自然,无疑|当然可以|自然10, operating ['ɔpəreitiŋ]adj. 操作的；外科手术的v. 操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术11, outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ]adj. 杰出的；显著的；未解决的；未偿付的12, personal ['pə:sənl]adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的13, pleased [pli:zd]adj. 高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事14, really ['riəli, 'ri:li]adv. 实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）really: 真正地|十分抱歉！|张真15, through [θru:]prep. 通过；穿过；凭借16, tomorrow [tə'mɔrəu, -'mɔ:-]n. 明天；未来17, want [wɔnt, wɔ:nt]n. 需要；缺乏；贫困；必需品1 .daisy is introducing sally to smith翻译：黛西把萨丽介绍给史密斯黛西：早上好，史密斯。
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记1
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记1（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日Dialogues /monologues:1、Geography has been integrating many different subjects in its approach.has been integrating：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时与现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后结果。
如：A：Be careful! John has been painting the door.B ：John has painted the door.A句表示约翰刚刚把门刷漆过，现在油漆还末干，所以得小心。
B句则无此含义，油漆可能已经干了。
2、Many schools have eliminated geography in favor of more math and science courses.In favor of：(1)赞成某人/某事;支持某人/某事。
如：Was he in favor of the death penalty? (他赞成死刑吗?)(2)(指支票)以某人/某部门为收款人。
如：Cheques should be written in favor of the Red Cross.支票上请写明以红十字会为收款人。
3、SoI has a vital social cause other than recovering costs.other than(1) 除了(表示所说的不包括在内)。
如：She has no close friends other than him. (她除了他之外没有好朋友。
)(2) 不同于，而不。
如：I have never known him behave other than selfish. (我只知道他自私自利。
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PETS3学习笔记－Unit1Unit1 GreetingandintrouductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳......常常把它的意思与（告知、告诉）联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来.此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out." 是"鼓励一个人的"的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人／使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out:意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly / 使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time.这里的since, 和so that 是基于......原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时......将......以便......整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff ?arts staff 怎么翻译？==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗？arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:（the commercial and industrial arts） staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是"a great many"行不行，为什么？==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
如果这里是不可数名词，则只能用a number of代替而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数：a great many of（与many性质一样）7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase?将"letting me"换成 "let me" 行不行，为什么？==>不行，mind是动词，后面不能直接跟动词原形，一般接名词（或动名词）,这里的letting是let的动名词形式。
8、I'm afraid I certainly do mind , if it's all the same to you. |"Do mind"与" all the same"什么意思？==>do mind: 在英语中强调动词，用助动词do（各种时态）+动词原形。
==>all the same: 完全一样，用于强调。
如：Although you didn't complete it in time, I appreciate you all the same.尽管你没有及时完成，我还是一样很感激你。
9、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression. （种族压迫）在这句话中，state-sponsored 翻译成什么意思？==>state-sponsored:国家发起的。
用于修饰racial repression（种族压迫）,是复合形容词，复合形容词的相结合。
10、The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome.整句话的意思是：在她出生的洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将他们列为不受欢迎人士的法律。
11、 Present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.整句话的意思是：目前，这种平常的税收会不断地压迫在单亲家庭的身上,就象Winfrey 这样的例子.12、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racialrepression.整句话的意思是：有一天，生活可以从洲政府怂恿的残酷种族压迫中解放。
Passage:The circumstances surrounding the birth of a female infant in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on Jan.29, 1954,were not promising present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in. The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome, to bar her participation in otherwise acceptable social activities, to shackle her to the residue of slavery and other injustices of the past. The simple truth is that her grandmother, her great-grandmother and all the great-great-grandmothers before them never experienced one day of life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression.In hindsight, it appears that her birth was an uneventful one. But at age three she was reciting speeches from church pulpits. Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father. Even during turbulent times, not a moment was wasted. Seeds were being planted, watered, and nurtured. On April 13, 1964, nearly an adolescent and watching television from the linoleum floor of her mother's walk-up flat in something deep inside of her. She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Awards ceremony and saw a young African-American actor receiving the film industry's highest honor. Sharing in that moment and all it implied she later told me, caused her to say softly to herself, "If he can do that, I wonder what I could do?"The ground had been set. The journey of Oprah Winfrey had begun. The babe, the child, the adolescent , the young woman － all their strengths were harnessed into a force of astonishing power that placed itself in the service of nature and the human family. That the world has changed in meaningful ways since 1954 is beyond question. Oprah and her activities were driving forces in many of those changes. Her enormously influential talk show, her philanthropic work with children in Africa and elsewhere, her popular book club and magazine, her empowering spiritual message, her contribution （by action and example） to improving race relations － all speak tothe human family, touching hearts and leaving each one uplifted.Mississippi too seems to be mellowing out into a more congenial place than it was in 1954. that may also be partly due to the very special energy that is Oprah Winfrey － a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth and loving as any human being I've ever known.Translate Reference：故事的详情围绕在 1954 年六月 29 日出生于密西西比，科修斯科山的一个女婴。