最新 过去进行时易错题(1)
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最新过去进行时易错题(1)
一、过去进行时
1.What you at 7 last night?
A. did, do
B. were, do
C. were, doing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动词原形;wer e…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。
2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated
B. have celebrated
C. was celebrating
D. were celebrating
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强
调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。
3.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
D. have talked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
4.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.
—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.
A. I was having a meeting with clients
B. I had a meeting with clients
C. I have had a meeting with clients
D. I would have a meeting with clients
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。5.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.
A. was traveling
B. is traveling
C. traveled
D. travels
【答案】 A
【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。while 引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。
6.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through
B. looked through
C. had looked through
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当日本地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.
【点评】本题考查时态辨析,以及was looking through过去进行时态; looked through一般过去时态; had looked through过去完成时态。三种时态的用法和区别。
7.——I called you last night , but you didn't answer. ——Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching
B. was watching
C. have watched
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——对不起,Grace,电话响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching 现在进行时,正在看;was watching过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在做某事;have watched现在完成时,已经看过了。根据对话的情境可知,在那个人打电话的时候,我正在看电视节目,这里说的是昨天晚上那个时间正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选B。
8.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world.
A. was travelling
B. is travelling
C. travelled
D. travels