语法查漏7—定语从句(教师版)

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __where__his employees enjoy their work.

解析：本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。将“in＋先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。

2．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time __when__he should be able to be independent.

解析：分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。

3. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__ school education depends.

解析：本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。

4．It is a truly delightful place, __which__ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

解析：此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。句意：这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。

5．The books on the desk，__whose__covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

解析：此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the books，________和covers 之间存在所有关系，意为“书的封面”。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填whose。

6．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of __which__ were published in the 1990s.

解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是children's books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。

7．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，__which__calls for our great concern.

解析：句意：目前，学校暴力是个热点问题。我认为这是一个需要我们极大的关注的现象。从句子结构分析可以看出，空白后面句子是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面句子进行补充说明。

8．The number of smokers，__as__is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

解析：此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as意为“正如，正像”，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；as在这里代替整个主句的内容；“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样”。句意：正如被报道的那样，烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了17%。

9．Some passers－by witnessed the car accident __where__ five passengers were killed, a baby included.

解析：句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。设空处引导定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

10．“Spit－take” refers to an act __where__ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.

解析：句意为：“笑喷”是指一种行为：某人在听到有趣的或吃惊的事情后从嘴中喷出液体。设空处引导定语从句修饰act，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。

11．Cultural shock is a feeling __which/that__most travelers experience in a foreign country __where__ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.

解析：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数游客在外国会经历的感觉，在那里他们会感觉外国的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，两空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为a feeling，且在从句中作experience的宾语，因此用which/that引导；第二空的先行词为a foreign country，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

12．Tibet is such a place __as__ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.

解析：句意为：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place，其前有such修饰，引导词应用关系代词as。

13．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, __where__ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.