高考英语天津名词性从句知识点图文答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
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高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句,通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等)引导,并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词,通常位于句首,是一个句子,主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词:What (什么);Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个)。
例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走,我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意:主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词,通常位于主句的动词后面,作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导,例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词:Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个);Who (谁);Whom (谁);Whose (谁的);What (什么);When (何时);Where (何处);How (如何)。
例句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
高考英语名词性从句知识点单元汇编含答案
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高考英语名词性从句知识点单元汇编含答案一、选择题1.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how2.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that3.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what5.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.that B.what C.which D.when6._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 8.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether9.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what10.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was11.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however12.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which 13.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A.why B.what C.that D.if15.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever16.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that17.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what18.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.how C.that D.why19.You have to know _____________ you’re g oing if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who20.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why21.I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.what C.why D.when 22.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how23.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what24.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 25.Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A.which B.what C.how D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
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高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
高考英语名词性从句知识点解析含答案(6)
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高考英语名词性从句知识点解析含答案(6)一、选择题1.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where2.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether3.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for4._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 5.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because6.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether 7.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however8.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what9.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that 10.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how11.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where12.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which13.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where14.Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how15.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because 16.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if17.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 18.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether19.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that20.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.how C.that D.why 21.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why22._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When23.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 24.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom25.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句用法。
天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案
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天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案### 天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句:请将下列句子翻译成英文,并指出从句类型。
- 我怀疑他是否已经完成了作业。
- 他告诉我他正在学习英语。
2. 定语从句:用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
- The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. - The man _______ is standing at the gate is my uncle.3. 状语从句:选择正确的连词填空。
- I will call you _______ I get home.- _______ it is raining, we will still go out.4. 虚拟语气:根据句子意思,判断下列句子是否正确使用虚拟语气,并给出正确形式。
- If I were you, I would go to the party.- He suggests that we should go to the beach.5. 时态与语态:请根据上下文判断下列句子的时态和语态是否正确,并给出正确形式。
- The teacher was saying that the students are studying hard.- By the time we arrived, the concert had already been started.6. 非谓语动词:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
- After _______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. - _______ (see) the beautiful scenery, she couldn’t help_______ (cry).#### 讲解1. 名词性从句:名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
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高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that 在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1>在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密九 名词性从句(含答案)
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解密09名词性从句【命题解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法,掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用,辨析that 与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。
2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法,及其与强调句的区别。
3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。
【命题预测】预计今后高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法;2. 了解同位语从句的用法;3. 掌握表语从句的用法;4. 掌握主语从句的用法;5. 如何正确选择引导词。
主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。
其特点有:(1)引导词:从属连词that, whether;连接代词who, what, which;whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。
(2)语序:陈述句语序(3)在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首,但有时为了使句子保持平衡,避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语,从而把主语从句放后面。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:①It is+形容词+that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
②It is+名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,common knowledge,a surprise,a fact,etc.)+that...☞It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点训练及答案(6)
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C.whichD.what
23.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A.that; makesB.which; makesC.that; makeD.which; make
9.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whoever
10.Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.when
21.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A.why was he lateB.why is he late
24.Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A.whatB.howC.whichD.why
19.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
高考英语名词性从句知识点图文答案(1)
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高考英语名词性从句知识点图文答案(1)一、选择题1.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how2.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether3.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that4.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that5.It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely 6.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 7.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether8.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that9.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however 10.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however11.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when12.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that 13.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why 14.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what15.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which16.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how17.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that18.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What19.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if20.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who21.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what 22.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why23.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late24.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which25.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)
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高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)I. 考点分析名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,多由连词that,wh- 疑问词或由what,whatever等关系代词引导,其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。
1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略,仅起连接作用,有时为了保持句子平衡,that从句后置,而由it作形式主语。
如:That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,如:I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3.当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释,能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。
通用版五年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题17名词性从句含解析
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专题17 名词性从句【2024年】1. (2024·江苏卷)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。
依据下文it’s justa matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
2. (2024·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true__________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个试验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
3. (2024·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:在几千年的时间里,他们起先削减对我们从野外采集的猎物的依靠,而更多地依靠他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。
高考英语语法必考考点(13)名词性从句(含解析)(2021年整理)
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李仕才【考点解读】一、名词性从句的种类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
二、引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。
It has not been decided yet when we will leave。
We are worrying about what we should do next.2.连接副词:when, where, why, how有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting。
Scientists study how human brains work to make computers。
(2012·四川高考)3.连接词: whether, if, as if, if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;that无词义,在从句中也不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,有时可省略。
My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter.The question whether we need more time to do the work hasn’t been discussed。
高考英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》-考点归纳+针对性练习
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高中英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》【考点1-引导词】【考点2-主语从句】①定义:主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语的句子,它是名词的拓展,属于主语的第三个表达层次。
所以,主语从句和名词一样通常是出现在谓语动词的前面。
②主语从句的引导词:从属连词:that、whether、if(不可位于句首)连接代词:what, whatever/who, whoever/whom, whomever/whose,whosever/which,whichever连接副词:when, whenever/where,wherever/how, however/whythat引导主语从句(that无含义,在句中不作成分,不可省略)That youth is wholly experimental is known to us all。
众所周知,青春就是探索的岁月。
That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.她读完了一部全英文小说让我们惊讶That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你赢得奖牌似乎是不可能的。
That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
Whether引导主语从句(whether有含义“是否”,在句中不作成分,不可省)Whether she will come to the party makes no difference.她来不来参加聚会都没有关系。
It makes no difference whether/if she will come to the party.W hether he is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.他来或不来都不怎么重要It doesn’t matter too much whether he is coming or not.Who,whom, what, which,whose(连接代词)引导主语从句(连接代词有含义,在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分)Who will be the leader of the team has not been decided yet.谁会成为这个队的领头人还没定下来。
11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)
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名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点图文答案(3)
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高考英语最新名词性从句知识点图文答案(3)一、选择题1.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however2.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when3.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which4.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 5.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A.that B.who C.what D.which6.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for7.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what8.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because9.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what10.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that11.It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely 12.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can d o nothing for him.A.that B.what C.how D.when13.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was14.Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how 15.Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A.which B.what C.how D.where16.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which17.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how 18.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where19.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because20.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What21.I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.what C.why D.when 22.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how23._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When24.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom25.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案
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高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that2.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.That C.What D.Which3.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that 4.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what5.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what6.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever 7.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.that B.what C.which D.when8.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because9.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what10.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however 11.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was12._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which13.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which 14.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I go to the library 15.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever 16.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the educationquality.A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where18.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 19.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who20.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A.how B.which C.where D.what 21.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where22.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which23.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what24._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 25.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版
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(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1. 连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2. 连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3. 连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。
主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词:1. 连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。
That he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
1)that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2)whether引导的主语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
天津高考英语专题一语法知识第8讲名词性从句课件
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(4)The question is whether it is worth trying.
问题是它值不值得一试。(表语从句,不可用if代替whether)
(5)The question whether the work was worth doing has not been decided.
A.whether
C.which 解析
B.that √
D.what
考查同位语从句的引导词。句意为:经理提了个建议——我们应
雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知,空格后的同位语从 句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整, 故选B项。
解析 答案
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诊断报告 考向
专题一 语法知识
第8讲 名词性从句
内容索引
真题诊断 考点突破 专项训练
真题诊断
1.By boat is the only way to get here,which is ________ we arrived. (2018· 江苏,21) A.where C.why 解析 B.when D.how √ 考查表语从句的引导词。句意为:坐船是到达这里的唯一方法,
D.where
考查主语从句的引导词。句意为:老汽车站是否应该被一个现代
化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。由or not可知此处应用连接词whether。 whether...or not意为“是否”。
解析
答案
考点归纳 whether 和 if 在动词后的宾语从句中经常可以互换,但下列情况常用 whether,不用if: (1)从句作介词的宾语时; (2)与or或or not连用时; (3)引导主语从句、且位于句首时; (4)引导表语从句和同位语从句时。
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A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which
3.______ they have won the game made us excited.
A.as ifB.howC.asD.so that
8.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A.thatB.that howC.what thatD.why what
9._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
6.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A.exceptB.thatC.except thatD.except for
7.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:他们赢得了比赛,这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知,they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语,即使用了主语从句,其中不缺成分,要用that来引导,这里that没有实意。故选B项。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
11.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A.whatB.whyC.whereD.whether
12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.when
16.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which
20.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
21.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
A.whatB.that
C.whereD.who
25.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
18.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever
19.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语。句意:尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措,但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知,后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接,前句只能作状语,排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句,但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A.howB.whyC.whatD.where
22.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
【点睛】
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类:单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词:that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义,而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词:what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分(如主语、宾语等),又有具体的含义,不能省略。3.连接副词:when、how、where等在句中做状语,有具体含义,不可省略。
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意:当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时,我们大家都如此的兴奋,以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空,这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情,它们之间是同位语关系,故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
高考英语天津名词性从句知识点图文答案
一、选择题
1.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A.that; thatB.what; and thenC.what; thatD.which; so
A.howB.whatC.whyD.where
13.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A.There ; whetherB.There ; thatC.It ; whetherD.It ; that
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外,我对她一无所知。固定搭配:except that“除……之外”,后跟完整的句子;引导宾语从句,except for“除……之外”,后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等,但不能跟完整的句子,该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
A.ThatB.WhatC.In spite of whatD.Though what
10.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知,is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中football是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
23.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A.whatB.howC.whichD.why
24.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of there.
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:随着时间流逝,我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句子结构可知,空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语,考虑表语从句,而后句中缺少宾语,语意上需要表示“(全世界关注的)地方/城市/东西”,事物属性,要用what作连接词。where表示“……的地方;在哪里”;which“哪一个”;that无词义,不做成分。根据句意,故选B项。
14.—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A.where is the libraryB.where the library isC.how can I go to the library
15.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?