致用英语综合教程_Unit_5

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致用英语第二版第一册Unit 5

Para.2
Warm-up Reading Language in use Project Culture tips Learning to learn homework
Steven Spielberg was born on December 18, 1947 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He began to develop an interest in film as a young boy, when he would cast family members and friends in short films which he directed. At the age of 10 he produced his first movie, an 8mm western lasting three minutes. At the age of 16 with a budget of $500 he produced Firelight, a two-hour, two-minute science fiction movie. In spite of his passion for film, he was a relatively poor student in the film department of California State College.
Keys:
1.Star Wars, The Sixth Sense, and The Colour Purple. 2. Star Wars is a science fiction; The Sixth Sense is a horror movie; The Colour Purple is a drama. 3. The Colour Purple. 4. Spielberg. 5. Spielberg is a genius director. 6. In twenty minutes.

新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程(第二版)unit5

《实用综合教程（第二版）》第2册电子教案
Unit 5 Modern Communication
Background Information
Discussion
《实用综合教程（第二版）》第2册电子教案
Unit 5 Modern Communication
Background Information
《实用综合教程（第二版）》第2册电子教案
Unit 5 Modern Communication
Listening
Speaking
I. Listening A. Choose the best answer according to what you hear.
Script
1. A. The price of cell phones. B. The function of cell phones. C. The popularity of cell phones. D. The sound of cell phones.
《实用综合教程（第二版）》第2册电子教案
Unit 5 Modern Communication
Listening
Speaking
1. M: It seems like everyone has a cell phone these days. W: Yeah. Everywhere you go you can hear mobile phones ringing. Q: What’s the topic of the conversation? 2. M: Hi, Jane. Do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are. Q: How does the woman respond to the man’s request?

新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5内容介绍

新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5内容介绍新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5内容介绍导语：生活不可能总是一帆风顺的，在成长的路上总有些障碍，下面是一篇讲述克服障碍的英语课文，欢迎大家阅读。

Overcoming ObstaclesPart I Pre-Reading TaskListen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:1. What happened to the singer?2. What helped her pull through all the hardships she suffered?3. What is the tone of the song?4. Is the song related to the theme of the unit — overcoming obstacles?Part IITextLook at the following two sayings and then see if the story of Michael Stone bears out the points they make.The greater the obstacle, the more glory in overcoming it.—— MoliereWhen it is dark enough, you can see the stars.—— Charles A, BeardTRUE HEIGHTDavid NasterHis palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his grip. The sun was as hot as the competition he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The pole was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone confronted the most challenging day of his pole-vaulting career.The stands were still filled with about 20,000 people, even though the final race had ended an hour earlier. The pole vault is truly the highlight of any track and field competition. It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder. It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. Michael's mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up. Her stories were always ones that described the land from a bird'seye view. Her excitement and passion for details made Michael's dreams full of color and beauty. Michael had this one recurring dream. He would be running down a country road. As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the locomotives passing by. It was at the exact moment he took a deep breath that he began to lift off the ground. He would begin soaring like an eagle.Where he flew would always coincide with his mother's stories. Wherever he flew was with a keen eye for detail and the free spirit of his mother's love. His dad, on the other hand, was not a dreamer. Bert Stone was a hardcore realist. He believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!From the age of 14, Michael did just that. He began a very careful training program. He worked out every other day with weightlifting, with some kind of running work on alternate days. The program was carefully monitored by Michael's coach, trainer and father. Michael's dedication, determination and discipline was a coach's dream. Besides being an honor student and only child, Michael Stone continued to help his parents with their farmchores. Mildred Stone, Michael's mother, wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"All of Michael's vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work. If Michael Stone was surprised, excited or vain about clearing the bar at 17 feet, you couldn't tell. As soon as he landed on the inflated landing mat, and with the crowd on its feet, Michael immediately began preparing for his next attempt at flight. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches and that he was one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event at the National Junior Olympics.When Michael cleared the bar at 17 feet 2 inches and 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no emotion. As he lay on his back and heard the crowd groan, he knew the other vaulter had missed his final jump. He knew it was time for his final jump. Since the other vaulter had fewer misses, Michael needed to clear this vault to win. A miss would get him second place. Nothing to be ashamed of, but Michael would not allow himself the thought of not winning first place.He rolled over and did his routine of three finger-tipped push-ups. He found his pole, stood and stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. Itwasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do? He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.So he did. Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid his pole at his feet. He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. The light breeze that was once there was now gone. He carefully picked up his pole. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, too. The silence was deafening. When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.As he began sprinting down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar. The surface below him felt like the country road he used to dream about. Visions of the golden wheat fields seemed to fill his thoughts. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly. His take-off was effortless. Michael Stone was now flying, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming. This was real. Everything seemed to be moving in slow motion. The air around him was the purest and freshest he had ever sensed. Michael was soaring like an eagle.It was either the eruption of the people in the stands or the thump of his landing that brought Michael back to earth. On his back with that wonderful hot sun on his face, he knew he could only see in his mind's eye the smile on his mother's face. He knew his dad was probably smiling too, even laughing. What he didn'tknow was that his dad was hugging his wife and crying. That's right: Bert "If You Want It, Work For It" Stone was crying like a baby in his wife's arms. He was crying harder than Mildred had ever seen before. She also knew he was crying the greatest tears of all: tears of pride. Michael was immediately surrounded by people hugging and congratulating him on the greatest accomplishment of his life. He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 1/2 inches: a National and International Junior Olympics record.With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, Michael's life would never be the same again. It wasn't just because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best by 9 l/2 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.New Words and Expressionsbear outprove that (sth.) is true 证实sweatvi. 出汗n. 汗水toweln. 毛巾，手巾pole-vaultvi., n. 撑竿跳高vaultn. 撑竿跳高 (=pole vault);撑物跳跃gracen. quality of being smooth and elegant, esp. in movement or structure 优美，优雅;雅致gymnastn. 体操家，体操运动员body buildern. 健美运动员merea. nothing more than 仅仅，只不过fantasyn. 幻想numerousa. very many 许多的，无数的passionn. strong feeling, esp. of love 热情detailn. small, particular fact or item 细节，琐碎的`事recur▲vi. come or happen again 再来;再发生outrun (outran, outrun)vt. run faster or better than; go beyond 跑得比…快;跑得比…好;超过eaglen. 鹰coincide▲vi. happen at the same time; be in agreement 同时发生;一致coincide with与…同时发生;与…一致hard-corea. 顽固不化的coren. the most important part 核心realistn. a person who deals in a practical way with situations as they actually are 现实主义者motton. 格言，座右铭work outgo through a physical exercise session 体育锻炼，训练weightliftingn. 举重(运动)alteinate▲a. every other or second; happening by turns 交替的;轮流的coachn. (体育运动的)教练dedicationn. giving oneself, time, effort, etc. (to sth.) 奉献，献身dedicate▲vt. 献身于，致力于choren. 家庭杂务relaxv. make or become less tense, worried or nervous 放松，松弛on one/two/several occasion(s)有一(两，几)次vaina. too pleased with one's own abilities or looks 虚荣的，自负的barn. 横杆;条;块inflatev. fill (sth.) with air (使)充气，(使)膨胀matn. 垫子;席子competitorn. 竞争者，对手emotionn. 情感，感情preparationn. the act or process of preparing 准备be ashamed offeeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.) 因…感到难为情finger-tippeda. using or operated by the fingers 用手的push-upn. (AmE) 俯卧撑runwayn. 跑道startle▲vt. give a sudden shock or surprise to 使大吃一惊balen. (一)大捆，(一)大包hayn. 干草intensityn. the state of being intense 强烈、剧烈，紧张anxietyn. a feeling of worry or fear 忧虑，担心tensionn. worry or nervousness 紧张，不安tensea. feeling worried or nervous; making people worried ornervous 紧张的;令人紧张的along withtogether with 连同stretch out伸展breezen. 微风，轻风deafenvt. make (sb.) unable to hear, esp. for a short time 使聋deafa. unable to hear at all or to hear well 耳聋的sprintvi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. for a short distance 疾跑take-offn. 起跳;(飞机)起飞effortlessa. needing little or no effort 容易的，不费力气的eruptionn. 爆发erupt▲ vi.thumpn. (noise made by) a heavy blow 重击(声)bring (sb.) back to earth使回到现实中in one's mind's eye在想象中congratulatevt. 祝贺median. 大众传播媒介sponsorshipn. 资助;赞助Proper NamesDavid Naster大卫·纳史特the Olympics = Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael迈克尔(男子名)Bert伯特(男子名，Albert, Herbert, Bertram 的昵称，亦作Burt)Mildred米尔德里德(女子名)Language sense Enhancement1. Read aloud paragraphs 9-10 and learn them by heart.2. Read aloud the following poem written by the American deaf-blind writer and educationist, Helen Keller (1880-1968).Facing FateHelen kellerSecurity is mostly a superstition.It does not exist in nature,nor do the children or men as a whole experience it.Avoiding danger is no safer in the long runthan outright exposure.Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing.To keep our faces toward change andbehave like free spiritsin the presence of fate is strength undefeatable.3. Read the following quotations. Learn them by heart if you can. You might need to look up new words in a dictionary.Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of theovercoming of it.—— Helen KellerNo pain, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.—— William PennAll rising to great place is by a winding stair.——Francis baconIf we face our tasks with the resolution to solve them, who shall say that anything is impossible.—— Wilfred Grenfell4. Read the following humorous story for fun. You might need to look up new words in a dictionary.A missionary unexpectedly met a lion in the jungle. Not seeing any way to escape, he fell to his knees in prayer. He was comforted by seeing the lion kneeling next to him." Dear Brother, how delightful to join you in prayer when only a moment ago I feared for my life," the missionary said." Don't interrupt," said the lion, "I'm just saying grace."。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3答案UNIT5

课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could betaken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案第五单位1

Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions1.He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day,1943.2.Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3.The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4.He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5.He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple“Thank you.”6.He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar schoolprincipal.7.His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.8.He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembledstudents.9.He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving andconsiderate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10.His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, becausethey all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11.The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12.The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and2-Language Sense EnhancementI. 1)decades 2) undergoing3)had done wrong4) welcome reassurance5)appreciated6) brought back7)relatives8) accomplish9)consume 10) representing Language FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) traditional7)statement8) longed for9)in secret10) unloaded11)weep12) under way2. 1)stretch out 2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go aboutII.Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8.ashamed ofage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5)repay6) gratitude7) assembled8) immersed in9) unloading10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer4) breath5)cherish6) special7) specific8) shining9) miracles10) giftII. TranslationChinese Translations of Texts A&B第五单元表达谢意课文A亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。

大学英语综合教程第三册unit 5

Part II (10-23)
The writer wrote three thank-you letters
his father the Reverend Nelson to __________ , __________________ his grandmother. and ________________. Later on, He got
4. I don’t know how to thank you for such an attractive present. It is something that will give me pleasure for a long time to come. 5. I am, now writing to express my great appreciation for the timely help you offered.
Thank those who cheated you, because they increased your wisdom.
感激欺骗你的人，因为他增进你的智慧
Thank those who forsook you, because they taught you to be independent.
Expresses her loving gratefulness _______________ to her grandson.
Grandmother
Part III (24-26)
The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it ____________________________.
Letters Received

新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书unit5课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书unit5课文翻译Unit5Translation of the passagesActive reading (1)英国人说闲话规则的性别差异与普遍的看法相反，研究人员发现：男人和女人一样爱说闲话。

英国的一项研究发现：两个性别的人对诸如人际关系这类的社会话题所花的时间一样多，大约是65%；另一项研究则表明：两性差异很小，男人谈话时有55% 的时间在说闲话，女人说闲话的时间是67%。

由于体育和休闲大约占10% 的说话时间，所以很可能是谈论足球的时间导致了这种性别的差异。

男人谈论政治、职业、艺术及文化事务等‚重要‛或‚高雅‛话题的可能性并不比女人高，除非女人在场（这就形成了强烈的对比）。

女人不在场的时候，男人也说闲话，他们谈论职业和政治等社会问题的时间不会超过5%。

男女都在场时，为了引起女人的注意，男人谈论‚高雅‛话题的时间会大大增加，达到15% 至20%。

事实上，最近的研究表明，男性和女性说闲话在内容上只存在一个重要的差别：男人会花更多的时间谈论自己。

在谈论社会关系的总时间中，男人用了三分之二的时间来谈论自己的关系，而女人谈论自己的时间则只占三分之一。

即便如此，那个关于男人讨论‚解决世界上问题‛而女人只是躲在厨房里闲言碎语的神话仍然大行其道，尤其是在男人堆里。

在我所调查的人群及面谈中，大多数英国男性刚开始时都声称他们不说闲话，而大多数女性都坦承自己说闲话。

在接下来的提问中，我发现两者的差别只在于语义层面而非实践层面：女性通常称为‚说闲话‛的活动在男性那里被定义为‚信息交流‛。

显然，在英国男性眼里说闲话是一件可耻的事情，这条不成文的规则已经深入人心，因此就算一个人真的在说闲话，他也会把它说成是另一回事。

更重要的是，它必须听起来像是在说别的事。

在研究中我发现男女说闲话的主要区别在于女人说闲话听起来更像闲言碎语。

这涉及到三个主要因素——音调规则、细节规则和反馈规则。

语调规则我面谈过的英国女人都认为只有某种特别的语调适合于说闲话。

致用英语综合教程1-unit3

3.depressed—depress
4.rim—on the rim …边缘
5.stimulant—stimulate
rmal—formal
pare with把…和…相比较compare to把…比作
Passage Comprehension
Question to answer
教学方法与手段
explanation;discussion; exemplification;
pair work;Scanning;
translation
教学参考书和网络资源
A Comprehensive English Course
Teacher’s Book ofA Comprehensive English Course
2.Have you ever heard that some food and drinks can stimulate the nervous system?
Language points:
1.artificially—artificial
2.delight—delightful delight sb with sth
On-lineresources: English on line
教学进程
Step 1Lead-in:Listen to the tape and answer some questions.
1)a quiz on food .Question1---10
2)Discussionand vocabulary
VERB激发;激励;使充满热情If you are stimulated by something, it makes you feel full of ideas and enthusiasm.

大学英语综合教程第三册 unit5翻译及原文(翻译下载后就有)文库

Alex Haley served in the Coast Guard during World War ll. On an especially lonely day to be at sea -- Thanksgiving Day -- he began to give serious thought to a holiday that has become, for many Americans, a day of overeating and watching endless games of football. Haley decided to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving by writing three very special letters.亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。

出海在外，时逢一个倍感孤寂的日子――感恩节，他开始认真思考起这一节日的意义。

对许多美国人而言，这个节日已成为大吃大喝、没完没了地看橄榄球比赛的日子。

黑利决定写三封不同寻常的信，以此来纪念感恩节的真正意义。

Writing Three Thank-You LettersAlex Haley1 It was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific.写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。

大学英语综合教程第三册课件unit5

YOUR TOPIC GOES HERE WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
YOUR SUBTOPIC GOES HERE
expose: leave uncovered; make accessible (be exposed to) • It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed to radiation. • The immigrants’ children exposed to American pop culture often rebel when their parents try to impose the values they brought with them. 译：一个人想把某种语言学好，一个人想把某种语言学好，需要浸淫于那种文化和语言环境之中。环境之中。 If one wants to master a language, he has to be exposed to that culture and language environment.
YOUR TOPIC GOES HERE WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
YOUR SUBTOPIC GOES HERE
get to sth./doing sth.: begin to give serious attention to or deal with • Recently I’ve got to wondering why I am doing the part-time job. • I’ll get to the accounts as soon as possible. 译：经历了这次事件之后, 他开始对他周围的人好了. 经历了这次事件之后他开始对他周围的人好了 Having gone through the accident, he got to treating people around him kindly

高教版新编研究生英语综合教程Unit 5 教参

TEXT AI. 略。

II. Word Study1. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.1. owes … to2. commend …to3. harmonize with4. keen5. dispel6. is alive to7. vigilant8. reverence9. tranquil10. ascendⅢ. ClozeABDCA DBADC CAABD BDCACⅣ. Translation1. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.(1) 一个地方，不论多么荒凉，条件多么恶劣，人们都能把它变成战场。

此处谷地正是一处军事绝地。

只需五十人把守住山谷的出口，就能切断里面军队的给养，迫使他们投降。

眼下，北方联邦军的五个步兵团就隐藏在谷中的树林之中。

(2) 悬崖上，岩石的最外沿，在蓝天的映衬下，矗立着一座庄严而又令人敬畏的雕像，一动不动。

雕像造型是一个人端坐在一匹马上，腰板挺直，颇具军人风度，同时又兼有石雕神像般的安详。

灰色的军服与背景十分协调，由于阴影而显得柔和恬淡。

一直卡宾枪横放在马鞍上，他右手紧握着枪柄，左手牵着马缰绳，从这一侧看不见。

骑马人的头微微偏向一边，只看得见鬓角和胡子的轮廓；他正俯视谷底。

2. Translate the following paragraph into English.Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads, accompanied by music and dance, and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in the Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology obviously has had a great influence on Chinese literature.课文A空中骑兵埃姆布罗斯•比尔斯1861年秋天的一个下午，阳光灿烂。

大学英语综合课程 B4-Unit 5 Text A Study

Unit Five
Cruelty
Unit Five
Cruelty
1. The introduction of the author 2. Predication of Text A 3. The main idea 4. Text organization 5. Text A study
William Somerset Maugham
Explanation: I think they must have small insight or great vanity. small insight 目光短浅 great vanity 狂妄自大我想这种人不是目光短浅，就是狂妄自大。
As far as I Explanation: am concerned
William Somerset Maugham
His masterpiece, the partly autobiographical novel Of Human Bondage appeared in 1915, a story of the painful growth to self-realization of a lonely, sensitive young physician with a clubfoot.
A Friend in Need
Look at the title, and then predict what the text is about, or what kinds of plot are possible under such a title.
Predication of the text
Upon first seeing the title, readers may think: "Oh, no. Another story about how people helped their friend in need!" However, when they finish reading it, readers will find it is an entirely different story: Those who appear to be friendly may turn out to be so evil-minded as to be ready to strike a cruel blow at a friend in need.

高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-5,Yoga-in-America

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•
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Yoga in America
6Hale Waihona Puke 文章结构•文章结构为：
1、Origin of Yoga and it’s popularity in US，瑜伽起源及在美国传播—Paras.1 2、Two schools of hatha yoga，两大哈他(传统)瑜伽学派—Paras.2
3、How to practice，如何练习瑜伽—Paras.3-5 4、Benefits of practicing yoga，练习瑜伽的好处—Paras.6-9 5、Philosophy behind yoga，瑜伽背后的哲学—Paras.10-11
Yoga in America
Douglas Dupler，道格拉斯·多普勒
瑜伽在美国
**学院： 20161224******
Yoga in America
1
Living A Healthier Life
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本单元主题为：Living A Healthier Life，通过两篇文章：《Yoga in America——瑜伽在美国》，《Stress and health——压力与健康》来阐述生活、健康、运动、锻炼、减压之间的联系，使生活变得更为健康。 Yoga in America——瑜伽在美国，为本次课程讲解内容。
6、Some resistance to yoga in the US，一些反对的声音—Paras.12
Yoga in America
7
Reading before
• The term yoga comes from a Sanskrit word(梵文) which means yoke or union. Traditionally yoga is a method joining the individual self with the Divine(神圣的), Universal Spirit or Cosmic Consciousness. Physical and mental exercises are designed to help achieve this goal, also called self-transcendence or enlightenment. • “瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是“结合”或“联合”，传统上瑜伽是一种把个人和神，万物之灵或无穷的意识联合在一起的方法。为了帮助达到这个也被称为“自我超越”或“启蒙”的目的，设计了身体上和精神上的锻炼方法。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit 5 Never Judge by Appearances——A Friend in Need

Some people seem easy to understand: their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------有些人似乎容易了解：他们的个性在初次交往时就表露无遗。

然而，外表可能具有欺骗性。

A Friend in NeedSomerset Maugham1 For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I do not know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------患难之交萨默塞特·毛姆三十年来，我一直研究我的人类同胞，但至今了解不多。

每当有人跟我说他对一个人的第一次印象向来不错的时候，我就耸耸肩。

我想这种人不是无知，就是自大。

拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。

2 These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning's paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------我产生这些想法，是因为我在今天早上的报纸上看到爱德华·海德·伯顿在神户去世的消息。

全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标

Unit 1agony ['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['faɪnəlɪ] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [kə'mɑːnd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[rɪ'spektəb(ə)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['tæk(ə)l] vt.处理，应付assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配，分派compose[kəm'pəʊz] vt.创作image['ɪmɪdʒ]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['rɪdʒɪd] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['tiːdɪəs] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[skæn]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt.违背，违反avoid[ə'vɒɪd] vt.避免extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[rɪ'kɔːl] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['siːkw(ə)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd] n.街坊；四邻reunion[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地postpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt.推迟，使延期skip[skɪp] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['estɪmeɪt] vt.估计practically['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[tʌf]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tʃəʊk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['məʊs(t)lɪ] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['ɜːdʒ] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['enɪweɪ] adv.不管怎么说competition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edjʊkeɪt] vt.教育global['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景concept['kɒnsept] n.概念ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑːsp] n.掌握，了解likely ['laɪklɪ] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[reɪt] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['beɪsɪs] n.基础contact['kɒntækt] vt.与.....接触entertain[entə'teɪn] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə] adv.而且，再者responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任brief[briːf] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[kən'veɪ] vt.传达；表达evident['evɪd(ə)nt] adj.明显的highly ['haɪlɪ] adv.很，非常precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的steady['stedɪ] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[ə'sjuːm] vt.假设；以为determination[dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.决定；决心hunt[hʌnt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['prɒpətɪ] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['daɪət] n.日常饮食loan[ləʊn] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[skɪld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.能力，才能discard [dɪ'skɑːd] vt.抛弃personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['sʌmtaɪm] adv.某个时候character['kærəktə] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心handle['hænd(ə)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wiːklɪ] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] vt.大量制造replace[rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 代替，取代belove[bɪ'lʌvɪd; -'lʌvd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['feɪvərɪt] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['mærɪd] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['klæsɪk] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['mʌnθlɪ] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休compete[kəm'piːt] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n.打听，询问odd[ɒd] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[stɒk] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] adv.立刻；马上option['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n.期权；选择survive[sə'vaɪv] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hezɪteɪt] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[əʊvə'siːz] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[splɪt] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['wɪzdəm] n.智慧；明智broaden['brɔːd(ə)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gləʊ] n.光亮，光辉identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.识别previous['priːvɪəs] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[sə'steɪn] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[bʌd] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[grænd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[kiːn] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[rɪ'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] vi.通信grateful['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θrʌst] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[dɪs'gʌst] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[grɪp] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑːdʒɪn] n.页边空白slim[slɪm] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[wɪtʃ'evə] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。

致用英语第三册 Unit 5 译文

百万富翁的悲哀1. 百万富翁是一个虽小却正在扩大成长的阶层，我们当中任何人都可能由于做生意发了横财，明天就跻身于这个阶层。

然而这个阶层在社会上或许是最受忽视的。

为百万富翁鸣不平的小文章，据我所知，这还是第一篇。

2. 从制造商各种各样的广告中我发现，每样商品都是为了百万大众而不是为百万富翁而生产。

这些广告迎合各种各样的人：儿童，少年，青年，绅士，太太小姐，手艺人，职员，甚至贵族和国王，他们都能得到供应；但是百万富翁的惠顾显然并不值得欢迎，因为他们人数太少。

穷人们有他们的旧货商场，那是在猎狐犬沟的一个货源充足、生意兴隆的市场，在那里一便士能买到一只靴子；然而你找遍全世界，也找不到一个市场能批发五十英镑一双的靴子，骑自行车服装用的金线织品，值四颗珍珠一瓶的克娄巴特拉女王牌红葡萄酒。

3. 因此，这不幸的百万富翁一方面要对自己的巨额财富负责，另一方面却无法得到比普通富人更多的享受。

事实上，在许多方面，他的享受不仅不比穷人多，甚至还不如他们。

因为一名军乐队的指挥穿得比他讲究，驯马师的马童常骑更骏的马；头等车厢向来由服侍年轻太太小姐们晚间去兜风的勤杂人员共享；去布莱顿度周日的人都得乘坐普尔曼式列车。

在只供应火腿和牛肉时，纵使他富得买得起夹孔雀脑的三明治，也只好徒唤奈何！4. 诸如此类不公平的情况，这里还远远没有说完。

一个年收入25英镑的人，如果收入翻倍，其生活舒适度会大大增加，而且增加的倍数是无法估算的。

一个年收入50英镑的人，如果收入翻倍，其生活舒适度至少是原来的四倍；甚至对于一个年收入250英镑的人而言，收入的翻倍也意味着生活享受的成倍增加。

再往下推，享受的增加与收入增加之间的比例就越来越低。

降到某一点时，这个不幸的人就成了金钱的受害者，对于能用金钱买到的一切东西都心生厌倦。

5. 你不能因为人人都爱金钱，就期待这时的他会因为得到十万英镑而高兴；正如你不能因为小孩都爱吃糖果，就期待糖果店的小伙计会乐意每天加班两小时一样。