蓄电池使用手册
蓄电池使用手册
蓄电池使用手册
第一章：蓄电池简介
1.1 蓄电池的定义和作用
蓄电池，又称为蓄电池或电瓶，是一种能够储存电能的装置。
它通过将化学能转化为电能，稍后再将其放出，以满足电力设备供
电的需求。
蓄电池在众多领域中都有广泛的应用，包括汽车、太阳
能光伏系统、船只等。
1.2 蓄电池的分类
蓄电池可以根据其化学成分、外形结构和用途进行分类。
其中，最常见的蓄电池类型有铅酸蓄电池、锂离子电池和镍氢电池等。
第二章：蓄电池的使用与保养
2.1 蓄电池的储存和搬运
2.1.1 储存前的准备
在长时间不使用蓄电池之前，应该将其充满电，并存放在干燥、通风良好的环境中。
此外，还应定期检查蓄电池的接线，确保其正
常工作。
2.1.2 蓄电池的搬运
在搬运蓄电池时，应遵循以下注意事项：
- 使用合适的工具和装备，以确保安全搬运。
- 避免将蓄电池摔落或碰撞，以防损坏。
- 尽量避免磁性物品和金属物品接触蓄电池。
2.2 蓄电池的安装和连接
2.2.1 安装前的准备
在安装蓄电池之前，应确保以下几点：
- 确定蓄电池的安装位置和方向，以便于接线和维护。
- 清洁和检查安装位置，确保无积尘和腐蚀物。
2.2.2 连接蓄电池
在连接蓄电池时，应按照以下步骤进行操作：。
蓄电池使用手册
湖北骆驼蓄电池股份有限公司蓄电池使用手册第一章基本知识安全防护防护：操作安装蓄电池需佩戴防护眼睛。
防短路：避免金属工具和导线同时接触正负极，以防止短路。
防爆：蓄电池在充电、搬运或震动过程中会产生易爆气体，并从排气孔中排出。
环境中氢气浓度超过4%. 遇明火即会发生爆炸。
故需保持环境通风，严禁明火。
蓄电池在充电时严禁在未断开电源的情况下搬动或挪动电池；刚充电完毕的电池禁止附近有明火和撞击及摔置。
防酸：蓄电池内的液体为稀硫酸，需小心搬运，垂直放置，防止硫酸溢出。
如皮肤接触硫酸，需立即脱去受污染衣物，并立即用大量清水冲洗；如眼睛接触硫酸，需立即用干净的清水冲洗至少2分钟后立即就医；如意外吞食硫酸，立即饮用大量的清水和牛奶，必要时就医。
两极断开及连接顺序断开：先负后正连接：先正后负心法诀窍：任何情况下避免负极单独连接蓄电池！蓄电池的运输运输过程中避免过度颠簸、避免撞击运输环境避免高温（不超过45℃）。
蓄电池不可以倒置或斜置。
搬运时蓄电池避免倾斜超过40度角，以防止酸液从排气孔中流出蓄电池存储叠放：蓄电池叠放层次不超过6层，层与层之间要求增加软质绝缘隔离板，严禁挤压，以防蓄电池外壳变形破裂。
环境：高温（≥45℃）会导致蓄电池自放电和电解液中散发加快。
避免在高温环境中存放蓄电池，并保持通风。
库存：对蓄电池的库存管理，需坚持先进先出的原则。
以防止蓄电池因存储时间过长而失效，产生不必要的损失。
补充电：请定期检测蓄电池，如电压小于12.4V或电眼变黑，必须进行一次完全补充电。
故障名称的解释硫化：电池6个单格中正极板表面呈黄色或黄白色(正常为棕褐色)，板栅酥脆，解剖电池见正负极板活性物质坚硬结实，一折就断，电压明显低于标准，且不能检出其它故障。
电解液污染：加入杂质（铜、铁、氯、锰等）不符合要求的电解液或杂质超标的补加液(如以塘水.河水.井水.溪水.田水.自来水.饮用矿泉水等作为电池的补加液)。
会出现极板、隔板出现异常颜色，有时会有异味产生。
电动汽车用蓄电池手册2012-5-7(天能)
高
总高 重量 电流 容量 电流 容量 电流 容量 (kg)
(V)
(A) (Ah) (A) (Ah) (A) (Ah)
化学电源就是化学能直接转化为电能的装置。蓄电池就是把化学
6 150 260 180 247 252 30 50 150 70 140 130 130 能和电能进行相互直接转化的装置。蓄电池也叫二次电池，可以多次
就会导致蓄电池的失水率加大，对于免维护电池，严重的析气会损害蓄电池，造成蓄电
池的早期失效；①大量的气体的产生对极板活性物质的冲刷作用，使活性物质容易松软
脱落。② 在较高的极化电压下，正极板的板栅会产生严重的腐蚀，并使板栅变形，脆裂，
失去骨架和导电的作用，是电池的寿命缩短。
⑵ 长期的充电不足，未反应的活性物质会产生不可逆的粗大 PbSO4 晶粒（即不可逆
-4-
浙江天能电池（江苏）有限公司
浙江天能电池（江苏）有限公司
示灯是否正常在工作。 ⑶ 充电机连接电源端的接口接上 220V 交流电源。 ⑷ 充满电需拔掉充电机时，检查充电机充电指示灯是否显示在充满电状态。显示正
常可以拔掉充电机，若显示不正常需查明原因。
3.2 蓄电池的充电工艺
浮充电电压随温度变化表（以单只 12V 为例）
I3—3h 率放电电流，数值等于 C3/3(A)。
⑺ 更好的一致性：新一代的专利配方，最新的特制加工工艺，保证多格电池串联使
用的稳定一致性。
⑻ 绿色环保：有可靠的全密封结构的设计，采用独特的胶体电解质，无漏液及酸雾
弥漫，任意方向放置使用均安全可靠。
2 电动汽车用蓄电池采用的标准
GB/T18332.1-2009 电动道路车辆用铅酸蓄电池
2 蓄电池的充电
蓄电池冲、放电测试仪操作使用说明书
蓄电池冲、放电测试仪操作使用说明书一、操作步骤1. 接线：将放电仪与蓄电池放电电源端子连接。
红线接线柱接于放电仪“+”端，另一端红线接于蓄电池放电端子正极；黑色接线柱接于放电仪“-”端，另一端黑色细线接于蓄电池放电端子负极。
接线完毕后应认真检查接线是否正确，注意电池输入端子正、负极是否正确不应接反。
2. 拉开直流充电屏上蓄电池进线开关。
3. 合上放电仪上控制空开，进入放电参数设置：放电电流10A，放电时间9小时，蓄电池组最低电压设置为198V。
4. 合上直流充电屏上放电空开，开始放电。
5. 放电过程中，每1个小时应在集中监控器上查看并记录每只蓄电池电压、电流、温度及整组电池电压；每2个小时用万用表对每只蓄电池及整组电池实测一次电压并记录。
在蓄电池放电结束前（快到9个小时）提前进行最后一次电压测量、记录。
6. 放电结束时，拉开直流充电屏上放电开关；7. 合上直流充电屏上蓄电池进线开关，在控制器中手动修改为均充（菜单—充电机控制—密码：11111，将“一组”的浮充状态改为均充，通过左右方向键修改），蓄电池恢复均充。
二、应急措施及注意事项1. 当单节蓄电池电压≤11V或整组蓄电池电压≤198V，停止放电。
2. 当蓄电池放电仪指示电压下降至200V时，应加强对蓄电池放电的监控，确保蓄电池电压不得低于198V 而过放电。
3. 放电过程中严格观察放电仪风扇是否转动，如不转动应立即停止放电。
4. 放电检测仪和电池连接时，正负不得反接!5. 设备放置在通风良好无接露无腐蚀环境下运行.通风孔不得堵塞保证通风良好!6. 放电仪在正常工作时不得带电连接线，否则会引起连接端子和电路损害。
7. 放电及测试蓄电池电压时应做好安全措施严禁正负极发生短路现象。
8. 蓄电池充、放电过程中，应尽量减少开关操作。
9. 放电过程中，值班人员应加强对直流高频模块（交直流输入输出电压）及直流屏控、合母电压的监控，发现异常时及时进行汇报及处理；编制：质量管理部审核：批准：。
蓄电池系列使用手册
德国Sonnenschein（阳光）胶体阀控式铅酸蓄电池Dryfit A400系列使用维护手册目录第一节前言---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 第二节安全守则---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 第三节产品验货---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 第四节蓄电池的储存---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 第五节蓄电池额定数据------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 第六节蓄电池安装------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 第七节蓄电池充电方式------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 第八节蓄电池初始充放电---------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 第九节蓄电池使用后的充电方式------------------------------------------------------------------------6 第十节蓄电池使用后的容量测试------------------------------------------------------------------------7 第十一节蓄电池的维护与检查---------------------------------------------------------------------------7 第十二节数据记录------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 第十三节技术数据------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 第十四节蓄电池极柱漏液确认方法---------------------------------------------------------------------9 第十五节关于电池塑性形变的说明---------------------------------------------------------------------9一前言在正常使用时，Sonnenschein（阳光）Dryfit A400系列胶体阀控式固定型铅酸免维护蓄电池（为方便起见，在以下叙述中，若无特殊说明均简称“蓄电池”）不会释放酸雾或泄漏电解液。
UPS蓄电池使用维护手册
阀控免维护铅酸蓄电池选型安装使用维护手册目录一、蓄电池选型二、蓄电池运输、储存三、蓄电池使用环境四、蓄电池使用条件五、蓄电池的安装及使用六、蓄电池的维护七、蓄电池的更换八、注意事项一、蓄电池选型✧ 电池经常充放电循环使用，建议选用适合UPS设备的大容量阀控铅酸免维护电池；✧电池如果需短时间大电流放电，建议选用高功率系列；✧考虑到电池老化，选型时建议给予不低于20%的余量。
✧电池使用过程中容量会有所升高，因此初期性能达到额定容量的95%可认为容量合格。
✧选型可分为按电流选型及按功率选型两种：1、按容量、电流选型（一般需知道工作电流、工作时间、终止电压等）例如：某48V直流备用电源系统，平均工作电流16A，停电时需要蓄电池组支持5小时，系统低压报警电压42.0V，客户要求使用12V电池，计算选型。
（1）计算每单格终止电压：42.0 volts/24 cells=1.75Vpc（2）由此可得出单格性能要求为恒流16A到1.75 Vpc（3）查阅电池放电性能数据表，得到12V-100AH在5h放电到 1.75 Vpc电流是17.6A >16A，满足要求且有10%的余量。
（4）结论：选用4只12V-100AH电池串联。
2、按功率选型（需知道系统电压、功率要求、工作时间、终止电压等）UPS选用电池容量计算公式：UPS功率×功率因数／转换效率＝电池的总功率例如：某UPS功率是20KV A，直流电压为408V，功率因数为0.8，转换效率是0.85，停电时需要蓄电池组支持2小时，系统低压报警电压357V，客户要求使用12V电池，计算选型。
（1）计算电池总功率需求：20KV A×0.8／0.9＝17777.8W（2）平均到每个单格：17777.8W／204 cells＝87.1W/cell（3）每单格终止电压：357 volts/204 cells=1.75Vpc（4）由此可得出单格性能要求为恒功率92.3W到1.75 Vpc（5）查阅电池放电性能数据表，发现12V-150AH电池在2h放电到1.75 Vpc功率是106W/ cells >87.1W/cell，满足要求且有15%的余量。
免维护蓄电池使用说明书
免维护蓄电池使用说明书使用方法：全密封免维护：1、将电池置于电池架上固定牢靠，正确连接正负极端子，应先将蓄电池正极和汽车发动机正极连接，再将蓄电池负极与发动机负极相连，防止松动和短路，保持电池、端子及接线清洁，在正负极端子上涂上凡士林以免腐蚀。
2、电池的充电电压应严格限定在13.8V—14.2V范围内。
超过此范围，可能引起不良后果。
充电电压过高会导致电解液损耗，长期过充电会导致电解液干枯和电池温度升高并可能发生爆炸，充电电压过低会导致充电不足。
干荷免维护：1、撕去电池排气孔的胶带，注入电池标准液（20℃时比重为1.28硫酸）至高水位线（max）、旋紧排气孔，用电压表检查电池正负极电压是否正确，静止20分钟即可使用（如气温低于15℃，则应适当延长）。
2、保持电池表面清洁和干净，防止电池短路，排气孔应畅通。
3、单个电池用于汽车时，汽车充电电机输出电压因为13.8V—14.4V，低于13.8V时电池会亏电，高于14.4V时，电池水分急剧分解，可能导致爆裂电池，用于应急电源，单个电池浮充电压为13.8V。
注意事项：1、电池应放在5—25℃干燥、清洁和通风良好的环境中，无阳光直射，离热源至少2m以上。
2、每个6个月应检查显示器，如电量不足，应补充电。
3、电池安装和库存保管时，倾斜度不得超出45度，以免侧面排气孔漏出液体，不得受任何机械冲击和重压。
4、安装电池时，请不要用锤子等敲打端子。
附录：1、充电存储器：干荷电池储存期为一年，带液电池储存期三个月，超过期限使用时应补充电。
充电方法如下：恒流充电：充电电流为0.1C20（C20：20小时率容端），端电压达到14.4V后，在充电5小时左右。
恒压充电：充电电压14.4±0.1V，允许最大电流0.5C20，充电16小时。
2、电解液的配置方法①电解液应由符合GB/T625-2007标准的蓄电池硫酸与蒸馏水（纯水）配置而成。
②配置电解液时应将浓硫酸缓缓倒入蒸馏水中，严禁将蒸馏水倒入浓硫酸中，以免飞溅烫伤。
蓄电池使用说明书
Sealed lead batteries consist of cells that do not need to be filled up with water for their entire working lives. Pressure relief valves function as plugs, and any at -tempt to open them will cause damage.1. Before ServiceBefore being brought into service, all banks should be checked: for mechanical damage; that the pola -rity is correct; and that the connectors are firmly at -tached. The following torque settings apply to screw connectors.2. OperationRefer to EN IEC 62485-2 for operating and installa -tion guidelines for these batteries. The battery should be installed to avoid temperature shifts of > 3K.2.1 DischargeDo not discharge the battery below its cutoff voltage for its designated discharge current. Unless the ma -nufacturer specifies otherwise, do not draw more than the nominal capacity. After discharge – even partial discharge – the battery must be charged immediately (it may be necessary to lift the pole covers). Before charging the battery, make sure the charger is turned off, polarity is correct (positive pole connected to the positive connector) and separate loads are connec -ted to a direct current power source. Turn the charger on and begin charge as follows in point 2.2.2.2 ChargingAll charging procedures where the maximum and minimum values correspond to DIN 41773-1 (IU Kennlinie) may be used. Depending on the make of the charger used and its charging curve, alternating currents superposed to the direct current may flow through the battery (< 0.1 C(A) ripple factor). The su -perposed alternating currents and the contrary action of loads can cause the battery to heat up abnormal -ly and put additional strain on the electrodes – and cause possible damage (see point 2.5). Depending on the battery set-up, the following charging methods can be used (corresponding to VDE 0510-485-2). Batteries are not allowed to be charged upside down!a) Continuous parallel supply and buffer supply. In this case, the loads, direct current source and battery are continuously connected in parallel. At the same time the charging voltage is equal to the batte -ry’s operating voltage and installation voltage. In con -tinuous supply, the direct current source can always supply the maximum load current plus the battery charging current. The battery only supplies electricity if the direct current source fails. The correct charging voltage is 2.275 V ± 0.005 V (25°C) x the number of cells connected in series, measured at the battery’sterminal posts. In the case of buffer charging, the di -rect current source is not able to supply the total load current at any time. There are times when the load current exceeds the nominal current of the direct cur -rent source. During these times, the battery supplies power. It is not always fully-charged, though the float voltage of 2.275 V/cell (25°C) x the number of cells is sufficient to ensure recharge in a series connec -tion. A load-and-cell-quantity-dependent calibration should be provided, in any specific instance, by the manufacturer.b) On-off operationWhilst being charged, the battery is disconnected from its load. T o decrease recharging time, the batte -ry can be charged at 2.35-2.40 V during its first char -ging phase before the charging current is reduced to 0.07 C(A) (t1). The first charging phase lasts until this value is reached. In the second charging phase, a voltage of 2.355-2.40 V/cell is used. The charging duration of this phase should be 50% of the first (t2=0.5T1). If the value of t > t1 + 0.5t1 is exceeded, the charging voltage is reduced to 2.275 V/cell (± 0.005 V) at 25°C.c) Battery operation (charging / discharging cycle) The load is only charged from the battery. The correct charging procedure depends on the user and should be clarified with the manufacturer.2.3 Maintaining full charge (float charging)Appliances fitting the criteria set out in DIN 41773-1 should be used. They should be set up so that the average cell voltage is 2.275 V ± 0.005 V.2.4 Top-up or equalisation chargingT o prolong battery life, it is advisable to do a top-up charge before running the batteries, providing the batteries have been stored for more than 6 months – but not longer than 9 months – with reference to the date of manufacture. The batteries should also have a terminal voltage of less than 2.1 V/cell. The top-up charge should be carried out using the values speci -fied. For batteries retrofitted to form a replacement battery bank for standard float charging, no equalisa -tion charging is needed to bring the terminal voltage in line with the other batteries.2.5 Superposed alternating currentsIn the case of the operating scenarios outlined in point 2.2, the effective value of the alternating current can temporarily rise to 0.1 C(A) whilst being rechar -ged at up to 2.4 V/cell. After recharging and ongoing charging (float charging) in a continuous battery pow -er supply or float battery supply, the effective value of the alternating current should not exceed a nominal capacity of 2 A / 100 AH.2.6 Charging currentsIn continuous battery supplies and float battery sup -plies, there is no charging current limit if there is no recharging stage. The charging current should be 10 to 20 A for every 100 AH of nominal capacity (Bench -mark).2.7 TemperatureThe recommended operating temperature range for lead batteries is 10°C to 30°C. The ideal temperature range is 20°C ±5 (according to EUROBAT). Higher• Nominal voltage U N : 2 V Cells 6 V Blocks 12 V Blocks • Nominal capacity C2020 hr discharge • Nominal temperature T N :25°C• Reduction factors:as per EN IEC 62485-2• Nominal discharge: I N = I 20C N /20hBattery manufacturer: SUN Battery Type: SUNAssembled by:on:Installation by:on:Safety markings by:on:Nominal values M5M6M8M102-3 Nm4-5,5 Nm5-6 Nm14-22 Nm●●Refer to the instruction manual and keep it in a visible place near to the batteries!Only carry out works to a battery under supervision from qualified staff!●Smoking prohibited! To avoid the risk of fire and explosions, keep naked flames, sparks and burning/glowing materials away from the battery!●●When working on batteries, wear safety goggles and protective clothing!Take note of the accident prevention regulations, such as EN IEC 62485-2!●If acid sprays onto the eye or skin, rinse it off with plenty of clean water. Then contact a doctor immediately. Wash any clothing that has come into contact with acid in water!●Risk of fire and explosions! Avoid short circuits! Attention! A battery’s metal parts are subject to constant voltage, so do not put foreign objects or tools on the battery!●Electrolyte is highly corrosive! In normal operating conditions, there is almost no risk of coming into contact with the electrolyte. If you do come into contact with the electrolyte, contact a doctor immediately!●Battery blocks / cells are heavy, even when empty! Make sure they are solidly installed!●●Only use suitable means of transport.The guarantee is void if the instruction manual is not observed, if non-original parts are used for repair, or if you undertake invasive repairs yourself.●Returns to the manufacturer!Used batteries bearing this sign are a recyclable item and must be recycled. Used bat -teries that are not recycled must be disposed of as hazardous waste in full accordance with the regulations.Storage duration in relation to the date of manufacture.Charging voltage per cell at 25°C Charging time Less than 9 months 2,28 V/cell Longer than 72 hours Up to a year 2,35 V/cell 48 to 144 hours 1 to 2 years2,35 V/cell72 to 144 hoursMaintenance-free lead acid batteries in valve regulated lead acid.temperatures decrease battery life. The technical specifications apply to a nominal temperature of 25°C. Lower temperatures decrease available capa-city. Exceeding the maximum allowable temperature from 50°C is prohibited. Persistent operating tempe-ratures above 40°C should be avoided.2.8 Temperature-based float charging voltage and rapid dischargeThe float charging voltage of 2.275 V/cell ± 0.005 V/ cell applies to a temperature of 25°C. A temperatu-re-based recalibration of the float charging voltage is required to avoid over-charging at higher temperatu-res and under-charging at lower temperatures. The recommended recalibration factor is -3 mV/cell/V°C in a float charging situation. T o avoid a “thermal ru-naway”, for temperatures above 40°C the float char-ging voltage must be recalibrated to the temperature.A power-charging procedure can then be used if a rapid recharge is needed. In this case, the charging current should not exceed 0.01 C(A) and constantly decreases until it’s below 0.01 C(A). Once a level of ±0.1 V/cell has been reached, it should be switched to float voltage charging.2.9 ElectrolyteThe electrolyte is diluted sulphuric acid suspended in mats.3. Battery care and inspectionThe battery must always be kept in a clean and dry condition to avoid leakage currents.The battery should be cleaned according to the ZVEI information leaflet “Cleaning of Batteries”. The batte-ry’s plastic parts should only be cleaned using water without additives; using organic cleaning products is not recommended. The following should be checked and recorded at least every 6 months:- Battery voltage- Voltage of some individual cells/battery blocks- Surface temperature of some cells- Battery room temperatureIf the cell voltage differs from the average float char-ging voltage by ±0.1 V/cell, or if the surface tempe-rature of different cells/blocks differ from each other by more than 5 K, please contact customer services. The following must be measured and recorded yearly: - Voltage of all cells/battery blocks- Surface temperature of all cells- Battery room temperature- Leakage resistance according to EN 60896-21Annual visual inspection:- Screw connections. Unfixed screw connections should be checked that they are firmly attached.- The battery rack / storage area- Ventilation (both aeration and extraction) according to EN IEC 62485-24. InspectionsInspections should be carried out according to EN 60896-21. Please also refer to additional guidelines e.g. EN 50172 and VDE 0100-710. Refer to the afo-rementioned EN. In order to ensure a reliable power supply, the whole battery should be replaced once its expected service life – given its operating conditions and temperature – has expired.5. ProblemsIf you identify errors with the battery or the charging set-up, contact customer services without delay. The measurement specifications in point 3 enable easier fault-checking and troubleshooting. A maintenance contract helps with the timely identification of problems.6. Storage and decommissioningIf cells/batteries are put in storage or taken out ofservice for a significant amount of time, they shouldbe kept in a dry, frost-free room. T o avoid damage,maintenance charging should be carried out as spe-cified in point 2.4.7. TransportSun batteries are not hazardous materials as long asthey are secured against short circuits, slipping, fallingover and damage (Hazardous Material Act, GGVS, vo-lume No. 2801a). This applies to transport by road, rail,sea and air, and to IATA rules (Rule A67), ADR (Rule598), IMDG (Rule 238.2), and UN 2800 special provisi-ons. The transported goods should not carry any dan-gerous traces of acid. All sealed lead batteries and cellswhose containers are no longer leak-proof or damagedare subject to the corresponding special provisions.Temperature(°C)ChargingVoltage(V/Z)Float chargingvoltage(V/Z)- 102,532,36 02,482,33 102,452,30 202,402,28 302,372,24 402,342,218. Technical specificationsCapacities (Cn) at various discharge times (tn) until the relevant cutoff voltage (US) at a temperature of 25°C.Description20hr10hr5hr3hr1hrType SUN1,80 V/Z1,80 V/Z1,75 V/Z1,75 V/Z1,60 V/ZSB6-1,21,2 Ah 1,12 Ah 1,01 Ah 0,882 Ah0,728 AhSB6-1212 Ah11,2 Ah10,2 Ah9,2 Ah 7,54 AhMB12-0,80,8 Ah 0,74 Ah 0,67 Ah 0,588 Ah0,486 AhSB12-1,21,2 Ah 1,12 Ah 1,01 Ah 0,882 Ah0,728 AhSB12-2,12,3 Ah 2,14 Ah 1,93 Ah 1,69 Ah 1,40 AhSB12-3,43,4 Ah3,16 Ah 2,89 Ah2,60 Ah2,14 AhSB12-7,27,2 Ah 6,7 Ah 6,12 Ah 5,37 Ah 4,49 AhSB12-7,2L7,2 Ah 6,70 Ah 6,12 Ah 5,37 Ah 4,49 AhSB12-12L12,7 Ah12,0 Ah 10,4 Ah9,48 Ah7,38 AhSB12-1818 Ah16,7 Ah 15,3 Ah 13,4 Ah 11,2 AhSB12-2424 Ah 22,3 Ah 20,4 Ah 18,4 Ah 15,1 AhSB12-2626 Ah 24,2 Ah 22,1 Ah 19,9 Ah 16,3 AhSB12-3838 Ah 36,1 Ah 31,1 Ah 28,2 Ah 22 AhSB12-4545 Ah 42 Ah 36,6 Ah 32,7 Ah 26 AhSB12-6569,6 Ah 65 Ah 56,5 Ah 50,7 Ah 40,3 AhSB12-65S 65.0 Ah61.0 Ah51,5 Ah 46.8 Ah36.6 AhSB12-7578 Ah 75 Ah 64,5 Ah 58,5 Ah 45,8 AhSB12-100100 Ah 93,5 Ah 81,5 Ah 72,9 Ah 57,9 AhSB12-150160,5 Ah 150 Ah 130,5 Ah 117 Ah 93,0 AhSB12-200214 Ah 200 Ah 174,0 Ah156 Ah 124,0 AhHC12-9 T28,8 Ah8,2 Ah7,7 Ah6,6 Ah5,80 AhHC12-13 T212,56 Ah12,3 Ah10,65 Ah9,93 Ah9,17 AhHC12-22 M521,8 Ah21,8 Ah18,7 Ah16,47 Ah13,2 AhHC12-36 M635,0 Ah34,9 Ah31,55 Ah28,05 Ah24,2 AhHC12-50 M649,2 Ah46,7 Ah42,85 Ah36,9 Ah30,9 AhHC12-75 M675,0 Ah74,1 Ah67,0 Ah61,2 Ah49,5 AhHC12-80 M683,8 Ah80,0 Ah70,5 Ah63,0 Ah50,8 AhHC12-100 M8107,0 Ah106,0 Ah87,5 Ah75,0 Ah65,7 AhMB12-5HR6,1 Ah 5 Ah 4,47 Ah 4,05 Ah 3,74 AhMB12-7HR7,8 Ah 7,23 Ah 6,45 Ah 5,67 Ah 5,41 AhSB12-110A FT106 Ah 100 Ah 95,2 Ah 87 Ah 63,7 AhSB12-150A FT158,8 Ah 150 Ah 142,4 Ah 130,5 Ah 95,9 Ah Technical changes reserved.Updated 03/2021Battery-KutterBattery-Kutter GmbH & Co. KGRobert-Koch-Straße 19a · 22851 NorderstedtTelefon: +49 40 - 611 631 0 · Fax: +49 40 - 611 631 79E-Mail:**********************www.battery-kutter.de。
车辆蓄电池检测仪操作说明书
目 录1．概述2．安全规则及注意事项3．国际电气符号4．产品图标及说明5．功能使用说明5-1 蓄电池电压类型选择5-2 蓄电池测试5-3 起动机系统启动负荷测试5-4 最大负载系统测试5-5 充电系统测试5-6 打印测试报告6. 常见问题6-1 此测试仪之测量原理？6-2 车上装了逆电流，是否会影响结果？6-3 此产品能准确预知电瓶何时失效吗？6-4 此产品测量出的CCA 值正确吗？6-5 此产品测试法与负载测试法之差异？7. 电瓶规格7-1 JIS码转换表7-2 DIN、EN型号对照表8. 汽车电池知多少8-1 不同类型的电池内阻不同8-2 电瓶的蓄电量多少，无法凭感觉来测量8-3 一常见的电池标准缩写意义 (1) (1) (2) (2)..................................................................3 .........................................................3 .....................................................................3 ...................................................6 ............................................................7 ..................................................................8 (10)........................................................................11 ......................................................11 ....................................11 ....................................11 .............................................11 (11)........................................................................12 ..................................................................12 (14)………………………………………………………15 ……………………………………………15 ……………………………15 …………………………………………161．概述 蓄电池检测仪为启动型铅酸蓄电池性能检测工具，及车辆启动过程，充电过程，用电负荷过程蓄电池性能测试工具,同时具有测试报告打印功能。
蓄电池说明书
D440KT蓄电池使用说明书江苏快乐集团1、用途及工作条件1.1本防爆特殊型铅酸蓄电池（以下简称电池），可供各型矿用防爆特殊型蓄电池式电机车作直流电源之用。
1.2工作条件1.2.1海拔不超过1000米。
1.2.2环境温度为－20－45℃电池放电工作温度不超过48℃。
1.2.3相对湿度不大于97%（25℃时）。
2基本技术参数（见表一）2.2放电性能（见表二）2.3充电性能（见表三）D440KT蓄电池使用说明书3、结构特征3.1本产品为矿用防爆特殊型，其结构性能符合GB10978－89标准的要求，并经煤炭部上海煤炭科学研究所防爆检验站鉴定合格。
3.2本产品主要由玻璃丝管式正极板，涂膏式负极板，微孔橡胶或塑料隔板，乙丙共聚物塑料电池槽，电池盖及硫酸电解液组成，电池槽和电池盖采用本体热熔密封。
3.3单体电池组合成电池组时，采用专用导线焊拉连接，减小接触电阻，防止火花产生，保证特殊情况下其使用安全及电磁组线路通畅。
3.4为避免电池组短路，凡导电体裸露部位，全部用塑料绝缘护套盖严。
3.5连接导线铸接界面涂密封胶，以防止硫酸腐蚀，保证安全使用。
3.6电池采用耐酸特殊工作栓，并经过憎水处理以保证电池的透气性能良好，降低电解液水份消耗。
4、蓄电池组的使用4.1使用前的准备工作4.1.1本电池成群体组合使用，使用前必须对各电池逐只进行全面检查，若有问题，必须在初充电前处理好。
4.1.2电解液准备，应在耐酸，耐热不含铁质的容器内将符合HG/T2692－95《蓄电池用硫酸》的蓄电池硫酸与不含（除铅以外）有害金属的蒸馏水配制成比重为1.265±0.005g/cm3(25℃)的硫酸水溶液，静置并使电解液温度下降至35℃以下，方可灌入蓄电池内。
配制稀硫酸时，必须先将蒸馏水置于耐酸容器内，然后将硫酸（水与浓硫酸的体积比为3.4：1）缓缓地加入，并不断搅拌，使其均匀，搅拌用耐酸胶棒或玻璃棒，严禁金属（铅除外）与酸接触。
蓄电池使用手册简版
蓄电池正常维护知识一、对于库存机蓄电池的维护：1．电池在长时间存放前须充足电，库存机电池平时最好断开负极夹头，以减少电池自放电；2．存放期间最好每三个月补充一次电，或每隔一段时间启动发动机一次，并运行一段时间给蓄电池充足电；3．3.1．对电池密度计(电眼)显示为黑色的蓄电池,必须取出电池使用充电器对蓄电池进行补电；3.2．（电眼）显示为白色的蓄电池，先排除是否是由于电眼内绿色小球卡住导致，此故障可通过轻晃电池解除；3.3．其它原因导致电眼发白如电池电解液液面过低或电解液干涸则电池不能继续使用。
4．对于存放半年以上亏电的电池，如不及时补充电，将直接影响电池使用效果，甚至导致电池报废。
在车辆售出时，必须检查蓄电池的荷电状态，对于已亏电电池（电压低于12.5V）必须充足电后（12.6V以上）才能交给用户，否则，将会影响用户的使用。
二、对于售出使用中蓄电池的维护：1．经常检查一下电池夹头连接是否牢靠，夹头连接松动容易打火或烧坏柱头；2．桩头连接部位可用布或刷子清洁，不可用水，电池安装完毕可在桩头及连接栓部位涂抹凡士林以保护桩头；3．整机正常工作中，如平时或晚上停止工作时,须确保所有用电设备均已正常关闭；4．在日常工作中，由于起动机工作时电流很大，每次使用起动机的时间不宜过长（5~10s），连续起动时，中间应间隔10~15s，并且次数不宜过多，连续三次起动不成功，应查明原因，排除故障后再起动，以免造成大电流放电时间过长导致电池内部极板变形损坏。
三、蓄电池充电方式：1．直流充电机：以电池20小时率额定容量十分之一的电流（A）充电至电池端电压达到14.4V，继续充电2-3小时。
2．恒压充电机：将亏电电池与充电机正确连接（红正黑负），按下充电按钮，选14.4V或16V按钮充电，最大充电电流不超过25A。
充电完成电流框显示0.00自动停止。
3．直流充电机+恒压充电机使用：亏电严重的电池（电压在10V以下）如恒压充电机无法进行识别充电：首先采用可调式直流充电机以20小时率额定容量十分之一的电流充电约3-8小时，后换恒压充电机继续补充电至自动终止。
蓄电池使用说明书
蓄电池使用说明书一、产品介绍蓄电池是一种能够存储电能并在需要时释放电能的装置。
它由一系列电化学反应组成，通过化学能转化为电能。
蓄电池常用于备用电源、储能系统、汽车和其他电动设备等领域。
二、安全注意事项1. 请勿将蓄电池直接暴露在高温环境下，以避免损坏电池性能。
2. 请勿将蓄电池投入水中或其他液体中，以免引起电池损坏或引发电击危险。
3. 当使用蓄电池时，请注意防止短路，避免金属物品接触电池两极。
4. 请勿将蓄电池与阳光直接接触，以免损坏电池外壳。
5. 如果电池出现损坏、漏液或发生异常情况，请立即停止使用并联系专业人员进行处理。
三、充电须知1. 在首次使用蓄电池之前，请先仔细阅读说明书，并确保了解正确的充电方式。
2. 使用正确的充电器进行充电，切勿使用不符合规定或低质量的充电器。
3. 在充电时，请确保充电器与电源的连接牢固，避免充电过程中出现意外情况。
4. 充电时请保持通风良好的环境，避免过热或过冷的环境。
5. 在充电过程中，如发现异常情况（如电池过热、充电时间过长等），请立即停止充电，并与厂家联系。
四、使用方法1. 在使用蓄电池之前，请先确保电池已充满电。
2. 将蓄电池正确安装在相应的设备或车辆中，确保极性正确连接。
3. 在正常使用过程中，如发现电池性能下降，电量不足等情况，请及时充电或更换电池。
4. 在存储蓄电池时，请避免长时间不使用导致电量耗尽，应定期检查电池的电量并充电。
5. 在长时间不使用蓄电池时，请将电池储存在干燥、通风的环境中，并定期充电以保持电池性能。
五、维护保养1. 定期清洁蓄电池的外壳，并确保其表面干燥。
2. 如果电池外壳有损坏，应及时更换，并避免继续使用，以免引发安全隐患。
3. 请勿拆卸或改装蓄电池，以免损坏电池性能或引发安全风险。
4. 当电池寿命结束时，请咨询专业人员进行处理，切勿随意丢弃。
六、故障排除1. 当蓄电池无法保持充电或电池寿命显著降低时，请联系专业人员进行检修或更换。
电动车蓄电池使用维护说明书
目录（一）使用须知及注意事项 (2)（二）使用前旳准备和检查事项 (2)（三）操作 (3)（四）维护和保养 (4)（五）储存 (5)（六）故障及排除 (5)附录一：充电操作规程 (6)附录2：车型、蓄电池、充电机适配表 (10)电动车蓄电池使用维护阐明（一）使用须知及注意事项1、请仔细阅读使用阐明。
2、只容许专业人员操作蓄电池。
3、在使用和充电过程中：禁烟、严禁明火、暗火或火花接近蓄电池，否则易发生爆炸和火灾危险。
4、操作人员应佩戴好防护眼镜，穿上防护服。
遵守操作规范。
5、在操作过程中，如有酸液溅入眼内或皮肤上，必须立即用冷水冲洗，并寻找医生进一步解决。
衣服上沾上酸液也请用水冲洗。
6、防爆、防火和防短路！电池旳金属件上始终带电！7、电解液具有强烈旳腐蚀性！8、请勿翻转蓄电池，使用准许旳吊装运送机械。
吊钩不得损坏电池或连接电缆。
（二）使用前旳准备和检查事项1、收货当货品送达时，收货人员必须及时验收、检查：A、有无任何漏电解液旳迹象，或电池有无遭受撞击旳变形及损毁。
B、电池壳面与否凹陷、破裂，连接线缆有否损毁。
C、电瓶塞、连接线缆及其他配件与否齐全。
D、对电池状况如有疑问，请做好记录并告知供应商。
2、初次使用——已灌注电解液及充电电池A、检查电解液液位与否在电池瓶塞盖可见液位。
对初次使用旳新蓄电池前十次旳充放电，毋须加补充水。
B、检查确认充电机与电池与否合适，如有需要与车辆制造商技术工程人员沟通确认。
C、按有关使用程序，连接电池与充电机。
注意：正负极位与否对旳！D、按有关使用守则对电池进行充电。
E、在初始有效期间，留意电池状况，避免深度放电（超过70%容量）。
车辆装有电量表，可清晰批示。
3、初次使用——未灌注电解液旳未充电电池A、所有未灌注电解液没有启用旳新蓄电池必须寄存于干燥、通风、荫凉旳储存室。
B、未充电旳蓄电池投入使用，务必做好蓄电池旳初充电工作，初充电对蓄电池旳性能质量和寿命起着决定性旳作用！C、初充电操作环节（1）、灌液移除蓄电池注液孔塞，灌注电解液至液位盖覆电池极板15mm~20mm。
ENERSYS 2V 200Ah AGM 蓄电池 使用手册说明书
Operation Guidefor Renewable Energy ApplicationsVisit us at 2ImportantPlease read this manual immediately on receipt of the battery before unpacking and installing. Failure to comply with these instructions will render any warranties null and void.Care for your safetyNo smoking, no naked flames, no sparksReadinstructionsDangerRecycle scrap batteries.Contains lead.Clean all acid splash in eyes or on skin with plenty of clean water. Then seek medical help. Acid on clothing is to be washed with water.Warning: Risk of fire, explosion, or burns. Do notdisassemble, heat above 60°C (140°F), or incinerate. Metallic parts under voltage are present on the battery, avoid short circuit. Do not place tools or items on top of the battery.1. Specific AttributesThe specific attributes of this type of battery, for renewable energy applications, are as follows:• High cycling (one “cycle” consists of a discharge, of any depth, followed by a recharge)• Fast recharge capability • Deep discharge recovery • Low rate of self-discharge• No addition of water required during service lifeSuperSafe ® SBS ® XC are designed for renewable energyapplications where the battery must undergo repeated cycling with daily depths of discharge of up to 35% of capacity C 120 (such as rural settlements, communications systems and lighting systems).2. Monobloc/Cell DesignThe SuperSafe SBS XC monoblocs and cells consist of: • Positive plates - Thin Plate Pure Lead (TPPL) grid technology for long cycle life and efficient recharging• Negative plates - provide a perfect balance with the positive plates to ensure optimum recombination efficiency• Separators – low resistance microporous glass fibre mat separator with high absorption and stability• Containers and lids - in UL94 V-0 rated flame-retardant PC/ABS material, highly resistant to shock and vibration• Electrolyte - high grade dilute sulphuric acid fully absorbed into separator material to prevent spillage in case of accidental damage• Dual-seal terminal design to prevent leakage over the product life• Self-regulating pressure relief valves - prevent ingress of atmospheric oxygen• Flame Arrestors – built into each bloc/cell for operational safety3. Features & Benefits• Excellent deep discharge recovery and cyclability• Up to 6,000 cycles at 20% depth of discharge and 1,500 cycles to 60% Depth of Discharge (DoD)• Vertical or horizontal installation (see SuperSafe SBS XC Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual for further information)• No topping-up required4. General Operation Instructions4.1 CapacityCapacity is the number of ampere hours (Ah) a battery can supply for a specific current and an end of discharge voltage. Capacity varies with the discharge time, discharge rate and temperature.The nominal capacity of SuperSafe SBS XC monoblocs and cells for renewable energy applications is given as follows: Capacity (Ah)Current (A)Discharge Period (Hours)End Voltage(Vpc)C 120l 1201201.85V4.2 Discharge Rate:This is the ratio of discharge current divided by battery capacity.4.3 Depth of Discharge (DoD):This is the capacity removed from the battery compared to total capacity. It is expressed as a percentage. The battery will be sized for solar applications with a DoD < 80% for the autonomy required.34.4 Daily CycleThe battery is normally used with a daily cycle - charge during the day hours and discharge during night hours. Typically, the daily discharge usage is between 2 and 20% DoD.4.5 Effect of Temperature on CapacityIf the ambient temperature deviates from 25°C, a correction factor must be applied to the published rating in order to optimise the service life (see Figure 1 below).Figure 14.6 Operating Temperature RangeThe recommended operating temperature range for optimum life and performance is between 20°C to 25°C. SuperSafe ® SBS ® XC monoblocs/cells can be operated in the temperature range -40°C to +50°C. In order to maintain mechanicalintegrity of the plastic components, the battery temperature in operation should not exceed +50°C. Note, operation ofbatteries at higher temperatures will reduce life expectancy. All technical data relates to the rated temperature of +25°C.4.7 StorageMonoblocs and cells lose capacity when standing on open-circuit because of parasitic chemical reactions. The high purity of the materials used in the construction of SuperSafe SBS XC batteries results in a very low rate of self-discharge, delivering up to 2 years shelf life at 20°C before a refresh charge is required.The self-discharge rate of SuperSafe XC monoblocs and cells is a function of the temperature. See below for the rate of self-discharge at various temperatures:Monthly self-dischargerate1.25%1.76%2.5%5%Batteries should be stored in a cool, dry area. Note that high temperature increases the rate of self-discharge and reduces storage life. The following table gives the maximum storagetime before a refresh charge is required and the recommended OCV audit intervals, at the given average storage ambienttemperature:+15 / +593412+20 / +682412+25 / +77176+30 / +96126+35 / +958.53+40 / +104634.8 Refreshing ChargeBlocs and cells must be given a refreshing charge: 4.8.1 when the OCV approaches 2.10Vpc, or4.8.2 when the maximum storage time is reached, whichever occurs first.Charge the monoblocs or cells at a constant voltage equivalent to 2.40Vpc with minimum 0.1C10 Amps current for a period of 24 hours.4.9 Installation and VentilationThe electrical protective measures and the accommodation and ventilation of the battery installation must be carried out in accordance with IEC 62485-2, and applicable “local/national” standards, rules and regulations.The battery should be installed in a clean, dry area.Whatever your application, SuperSafe SBS XC batteries can be mounted in any orientation except inverted. For the installation of cells in the horizontal position, the instructions below must be complied with.• Do not use terminal posts to lift or handle cells.• Ensure that the stand runners are located under the container rather than the lid and/or lid/container seal.• Always ensure that the arrow on the lid of each unit is pointing in vertical orientation.Effect of Temperature on the 20 hour Discharge PerformanceShown as a Percentage of Normal Capacity @ 25ºCTemperature (ºC)% P e r f o r m a n c e @ 25ºC140120100806040200-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50Avoid placing the battery in a hot place or in front of a window (no direct sunlight). Battery racks are recommended for proper installation.The positive terminal is identified by a “+” symbol on each monobloc/cell. Install the batteries in accordance with the instructions and/or layout drawing, taking care to ensure correct terminal location and polarity.Check that all contact surfaces are clean. Tighten terminal fasteners, taking care to use the correct torque loading. Thefastener torque value is indicated on the product label. Fit thecovers supplied for protection against short circuit.Follow the polarity to avoid short circuiting of monoblocs/cells.A loose connector can cause erratic battery performance andpossible damage to the battery and/or personal injury.4.10 Commissioning ChargeThe initial charge is extremely important as it will condition thebattery service life. So, the battery must be fully recharged toensure that it is in an optimum state of charge.Case 1: Using a constant voltage charger. Cells here will needto be recharged at a constant voltage of between 2.35 and2.40 Vpc (maximum) at 25°C for a minimum of 24 hours with acurrent limited to 0.01C10Amps. Temperature compensation forcharge voltage should be applied at the rates shown below:+10 / +50 2.44+20 / +68 2.40+25 / +77 2.38+30 / +96 2.36+40 / +104 2.32Case 2: With no external source available for recharging.Connect the battery to the solar panel regulator and leave atrest for 1 to 2 weeks. For this charge, set the regulator to thevalues outlined in the charging section.4.11 End-of-Charge ReadingThe table hereafter gives an indication of the state of charge ofblocs and cells from a reading of open circuit voltage.90 2.1580 2.1270 2.105. Cyclic Operation5.1 Cyclic PerformanceThe graph below shows cycling capability of SuperSafe SBSFigure 25.2 DischargingDo not over-discharge the battery. This can be avoided byincluding a Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) switch in the circuitor by disconnecting the battery from the load when the enddischarge voltage is reached. As a rule, installations will beequipped with a regulator whose voltage threshold values willprotect against deep discharge:Alarm 1.96Vpc 1.96Vpc 1.99VpcDisconnectVoltage (LVD) 1.93Vpc 1.93Vpc 1.96Vpc5.3 ChargingThe high charge acceptance of the TPPL technology used inSuperSafe® SBS® XC is suited for applications which requirea fast time to repeat duty. In such applications the voltageregulator should be set at 2.35Vpc to 2.40Vpc at 25°C.Once fully charged the voltage can revert to float voltage withtemperature compensation as required. There are a numberof methods that can be utilised to control the recharge anddetermine, when using fast charge, that full state of charge isobtained such as Current Absorption and Ah Counting.Based on current absorption, the recharge can be stoppedwhen current being absorbed by the battery reaches0.01C10Amps. At this point a timer can be set/activated todeliver an additional 1 hour of charge.10002000300040005000600070008000900010000110001200013000140004050NumberofCyclesDepth of Discharge (%)Depth of Discharge (%)NumberofCycles4Ah counting can be used to control the recharge (i.e.103%of discharged Ah is returned/115% in terms of Wh returned) using a device with accuracy ±1% of the expected current range. However, inaccuracies associated with equipment calibration and/ or controller algorithm accuracy can lead to drift in determining the true state of charge (SoC), meaning that periodic equalisation charge and recalibration of SoC is required.Where Current Absorption Rate or Ah counting is used to control the recharge, the battery voltage can be maintained at a constant of 2.35Vpc to 2.40Vpc provided that the battery temperature is controlled at or below +50°C.Where the voltage cannot be adjusted to values >2.40Vpc to compensate for temperatures below 20°C, the time to full state of charge will increase.The voltage/temperature compensation is +3mV/°C/Cell for a temperature lower than 20°C (77°F) (the reference temperature being 20°C) and -3mV/°C/Cell for a temperature higher than 20°C.6. Service LifeUnder normal operating conditions, the battery lifetime largely depends on the temperature and depths of discharge. The service life in cycling applications is based on the number of years with a daily depth of discharge and can never exceed the design life of 12 years at 20°C.See Number. of Cycles vs DoD graph, Figure 2, and an example of a SuperSafe® SBS®XC battery at 25°C:7. MaintenanceSuperSafe SBS XC monoblocs and cells are VRLA batteries and do not have to be topped up with water.• Do not open the valve. Opening could cause lasting damage to the battery and is prohibited.• The containers and lids should be kept dry and free from dust. Cleaning must be undertaken with a damped cotton cloth without additives and without man-made fibres or addition of cleaning agents, never use abrasives or solvents.• Do NOT use any type of oil, solvent, detergent, petroleum based solvent or ammonia solution to clean the battery containers or lids.• Discharge any possible static electricity from clothes by touching an earth connected part.8. Data RecordingIt is recommended that, as a minimum, the following information is recorded by means of regular data logging, which the user must make available to EnerSys® to validate any warranty claim.1) R ecords of the commission charge.2) T he number of cycles performed and the depth of discharge (DoD) of each cycle.3) T he duration of each charge and discharge cycle, and the Ah in and Ah out, or Wh in and Wh out.4) F ull details of the recharge voltage/current profile for the last 50 cycles.5) A full history of the ambient and battery surface temperatures, recorded at regular intervals throughout battery operation and life.6) T he time and date of each event. An event is defined asthe start/stop of the battery discharge, the start/stop of the battery recharge, the start/stop of any input power source.9. DisposalSuperSafe SBS XC products are recyclable. End of life batteries must be packaged and transported according to prevailing transportation rules and regulations. End of life batteries must be disposed of in compliance with local and national laws by a licensed battery recycler.5-S B S X C -R E -1220。
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蓄电池使用手册
蓄电池是一种能够将化学能转化为电能并随后存储起来的装置。
它们广泛应用于各种领域，包括汽车、无线电设备和太阳能电池等。
本手册将为您提供有关蓄电池的基本知识以及如何正确使用和维护
蓄电池的指导。
第一部分：蓄电池的基础知识
1. 蓄电池的工作原理：蓄电池由一个或多个电池单元组成，每
个电池单元包含正极、负极和电解质。
当电池连接到电路时，化学
反应会在电池内部发生，生成电流供应给外部设备。
2. 蓄电池的分类：蓄电池按照化学物质不同可分为铅酸蓄电池、镍镉蓄电池、锂离子蓄电池等。
每种类型的蓄电池在容量、充电速度、使用寿命和环境友好等方面具有不同特点。
3. 蓄电池的标识和规格：蓄电池通常有一个标识牌上标明了电压、容量、制造商和其他必要信息。
在购买蓄电池时，您应该了解
这些规格以确保选择适合您需求的蓄电池。
第二部分：蓄电池的使用指南
1. 蓄电池的安全使用：在使用蓄电池时应遵循安全操作规程。
确保正确连接电极，避免短路和过度放电。
使用防护手套和眼镜以
防止受伤，尽量避免热源和火花附近使用蓄电池。
2. 充电和使用蓄电池：在使用之前，确保蓄电池已经充分充电。
使用电池时需定期检查电压和容量，以确保电池正常工作。
避免将
电池长时间放置在高温或极寒的环境中。
3. 蓄电池的维护：定期清洁电池外壳，避免蓄电池接触水分或
腐蚀物。
防止电池过度放电或过度充电，使用专门的充电设备和充
电器。
遵守制造商的建议，定期检查和更换蓄电池。
第三部分：常见问题解答
1. 蓄电池的寿命是多久？蓄电池的寿命取决于制造商的规格和
使用环境。
通常情况下，蓄电池的使用寿命为2到5年。
2. 如何处理蓄电池的废物？蓄电池属于特殊垃圾，不能随意丢弃。
请咨询当地的废物管理机构，了解如何正确处理蓄电池并参与
电池回收计划。
3. 为什么充电时间很长？充电时间取决于电池的容量和充电器
的功率。
较大容量的电池和较低功率的充电器需要更长时间来充电。
总结：
蓄电池是现代生活不可或缺的能源存储装置之一。
通过正确使
用和维护蓄电池，可以延长其使用寿命并确保其安全性能。
本手册
提供了蓄电池的基础知识、使用指南和常见问题解答，希望对您正
确使用蓄电池提供帮助。
在使用蓄电池时，请始终遵循安全操作规程，并遵守制造商的建议。