大学英语四级选词填空单项训练+答案

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大学英语四级选词填空练习附详细答案

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).”It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to d raw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would h a v e g i v e n t h e p u p i l m o r e__10__t o s e e k i m p r o v e m e n t.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ）discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)e x p r e s s e dAnswers:1. 选I ）。

大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案

四级考试选词填空训练题附答案解析

四级考试选词填空训练题附答案解析四级考试选词填空训练题(一)Perhaps like most Americans you have some e某tra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as theresting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic e某ercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity e某ercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obvious四级考试选词填空训练题答案47. E 该空需填入动词原形，结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状，你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________〞可知，E(去除)最符合文意。

英语四级选词填空专项训练题目及答案

英语四级选词填空专项训练题目及答案When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the US has more than 100million existing homes, and it would be __1__ wasteful to tear them all down and __2__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of thosehouses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __3__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest__4__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __5__ our homes, offices and otherbuildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __6__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tinycracks and gaps that __7__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __8__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __9__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades 升级can save more than just the earth; they can help __10__ property owners from rising power costs.[A] accommodations[B] clumsy[C] doubtfully[D] exceptions[E] expand[F] historic[G] incredibly[H] powering[I] protect[J] reduced[K] replace[L] sense[M] shifted[N] supplying[O] vast答案解析：1. 【答案】 G。

大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案

大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案大学英语四级选词填空练习题(一)With the world's population estimated to grow from si某 to nine billion by 2022, researchers. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs. Underling all this 47 will be the demand for energy, which is e某pected to double over the ne某t 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 . sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply. But e某perts say that even when 52 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2022.For e某ample, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability e某perts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.A)stable I)e某actlyB)solutions J)consistC)significant K)compriseD)role L)competitionsE)progress M)combinedF)marvelous N)challengesG)included O)certainlyH)growth大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47 growth48 stable49 challenges50 certainly51 role52 combined53 significant54 included55 comprise56 solutions大学英语四级选词填空练习题(二)What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of yourgenes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes andenvironment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioralgenetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about thee某tent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology iscontroversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based onsomething that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as se某, race and eyecolor. But can genes alsodetermine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely tochoose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristicsare influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From thisperspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured,but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] e某tent[J] indicates[K] proceeds[L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47. M) raised48. L) psychological49. E) contributions50. A) abilities51. B) achieve52. N) smart53. I) e某tent54. J) indicates55. G) essentially56. H) eventually大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案。

大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案打印

Directions: I n this sect ion, there is a passage with ten bla nks. You are requested to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on An swer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n on ce.Questio ns 47 to 56 are based on the follow ing passage.(1)Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the pers onal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go an yplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This in depe ndence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile cha nged our lives whe n it created a gia nt in dustry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs in creased, in dustries grew, new in dustries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improveme nts con ti nue to be made to the automobile with new tech no logies.We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen sig ns of the use of solar en ergy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.(2)A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board _48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the Un ited States in creased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% in crease the year before, but still much higher tha n the in flati on 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial experts —50—parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 pla ns. These pla ns are n amed after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private in vestme nt compa nies to operate the 52_of the programs.Every state has its own rules __ 53—5-29 plans. Some of the plans are —54—of state taxes. And all arenot required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not cha nge the law.5-29 pla ns in clude in vestme nt acco unts that i ncrease or decrease in value with the in vestme nts they con tai n. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other in vestme nts.Another kind of 5- 29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child 56' sie d ucagdoefore their child starts college. This kind of savi ngs program is called a prepaid tuiti on pla n. The money goes into an acco untThere is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶)to control blood pressure and fluid balanee. Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the In stitute of Molecular Biotech no logy in the Austria n Academy of Scien ces was the 50 writer of the report. The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treati ng not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure. These in clude avia n flu ( 禽流感)and in flue nza in huma ns.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong prov in ce, in souther n China, in November of 2002. SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003. The disease spread to 26 cou ntries, most of them in the Asia-Pacific area. An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS. More than 770 of them died, or about 10% , a 54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas. The 56 hurt international travel and bus in ess. The WHO says the disease stopped spreadi ng by July of 2003. As a result of SARS, the health age ncy got new powers to act before a gover nment officially announ ces a crisis.(4)To call something marginal" means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be pla nted un der good con diti ons, and has the 48_to be avoided un der poor con diti ons. Low 49 soil is not the only reas on land could be con sidered margin al. It might be in an area where rain fall is 50—or where a hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for margin al la nd, however. Most often it is used as grassla nd. Grasses provide excelle nt 51一for grazing (吃草)animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or52_grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for grow ing. A( n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move an imals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧)which is extremely important for marginal Ian d.Ano ther use for margin al la nd is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松)are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar (白杨),found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But goodChina is casti ng such a huge shadow on the Un ited States that many America ns are trying hard to lear n the Chin ese Ian guage with an effort to keep their competitive edge."Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years," said Vivie n Stewart, vice preside nt at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 betwee n America ns and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the Ianguage, experts say. "The Chinese rich cultural traditi ons and 50 ec onomy mean that it is now esse ntial for all of our stude nts to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of educati on.A 2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in 52_the Adva need Placeme nt (AP) courses in Chin ese Ian guage and culture whe n the courses become available in 2006.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的)nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leadi ng trader, con sumer and in vestor. It has 54 the Un ited States as the world's largest con sumer and could become the sec ond largest economy in the world, in the n ext two to three decades.Even though the US State Departme nt has regarded the Chin ese Ian guage extremely importa nt to n ati onal prosperity , the" 55 c on diti ons to support recruitme nt of stude nts and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is 56 in adequate," an Asia Society study says.Can money buy happ in ess? Yes, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychology has show n that richer people gen erally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 tha n poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happ in ess seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more tha n by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group."Our findings point to the possibility that, rather tha n promoti ng overall happ in ess, con ti nued in come growth could —50—an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to mai nta in a 51 level of happ in ess," writes Gle nn Firebaugh of Penn sylva nia State Un iversity.The study was 52 at the America n Sociological Associati on's 100th Annual Meeti ng. Whether the rich are happier as a whole tha n their less 53 fellows is beco ming an in creas in gly hot topic for debate. Rece nt years have 54 ma ny writi ngs on the "scie nee of happ in ess." Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the —55—of these materials that in creases on e's enjoyme nt of life and on e's sense of well-bei ng. Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family in come, and generalhapp in ess of —56 _ aged 20 to 64, gen erally con sidered the work ing lifespa n ( 工作寿命)for most America ns.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况),people's happ in ess was affected by what others earn ed. The higher the in come of others in on e's age group, the lower on e's happ in ess.Kitche n duties may have traditi on ally bee n viewed as wome n rk, but no faSthe) White House. Un til now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef (厨师).After an _ 47 six-m onth search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sun day that Comerford was chose n from hun dreds of 48 to head the executive kitche n. A n aturalized U.S. citize n from the Philipp in es, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sun day that Comerford was 51 the best assista nt he had in his 30-year career and is a won derful choice to take over. He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can _52 the pressure cooker (高压锅)in the White House kitchen.Comerford has a bachelor ' s degree in Food Tech no logy from the Uni vensftyne Philipp in es. She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaura nts in two Wash ington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is hono rable, the job also can be 53 ______ Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief, his family and guests. The head chef is 54 for desig ning and executi ng menus for state dinn ers, social eve nts, holiday functions, recepti ons and official lun che ons (午宴) 55 by the preside nt and first lady. The job pays 56$ 80,000-- $ 100,000 a year.The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Mon day. 47 televisi on view ing has bee n blamed for in creas ing rates of childhood obesity (月肥月半)and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this mon th' s Archives of Pediatrics ( 小儿科)& Adolesce nt Medici ne concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用)on academic pursuits. For 50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV--scored lower on standardizedtests tha n those who did not have sets in their rooms. In con trast, the study found havi ng a home computer with52_to the In temet resulted in comparatively higher test scores."Con siste ntly, those with a bedroom televisi on but no —53—home computer had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom televisi on had the highest scores," wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Joh ns Hopk ins Un iversity. The America n Academy of Pediatrics has 54 pare nts to limit children ' s televisvswing to no more than one to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children awayfrom TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journ al, childre n who 55 watched televisi on before the ageof 3 en ded up with lower test scores later on, and childre n and adolesce nts who watched more televisi on were less 56_to go on to finish high school or earn a college degree.(1)47-56 N E O A M L J I G B (2)47-56 G B E I C L N K A M (3)47-56 M C J G A E L I O D (4)47-56 F B J E A K N D L H (5)47-56 C K G A I N D F M O (6)47-56 C N E H A J B K F M (7)47-56 D K B I F H L A O E (8)47-56 J G M K D E B I C F。

四级选词填空题目及答案

四级选词填空练习TEST-1:A) remote B) technology C) composing D) whole E) voluntaryF) climateG) skill H) desire I) melting J) vanishing K) eroded L) temperatureM) amazement N) changes O) cleverUndoubtedly the globe is getting hotter and hotter. The unavoidable questions are: How much responsibility shall we take for warming, and are we to stop the destruction by limiting our insatiable for natural fuels?It seems that global warming is too to be worried about, or too unpredictable. The computer_ cannot define what the weather is like next week. In cold winter day it might be considered that a little warming would be a fair thing. And doubtlessly: Alarming about_ _ alteration may sound like an environmentalist frightening strategy, aiming to urge humans to walk and keep the world cleaner.However, based on thescientists, bad news are brought to our living media.From California to the snowy peaks of China, the air is heating up right now, and the globe is being fast warmed, the has increased by 1 ℉compared with the past century. In addition, some parts like remote places have been in a much hotter state. The results aren't satisfactory, ice being , rivers running dry, and coasts being _ , threatening villages and cottages.The are gradually occurring without any obvious phenomenon. But they shouldn't slip our mind, because they can pose as a great potential threat to the world.TEST-2：A) conscientious B) conscious C) against D) despite E) comparingF) compared G) launched H) boosted I) necessity J) contribution L) moreoverM) scaledK) reduced N) competitive O) featuringMajor retailers and car manufacturers have slashed (削减) their marketing budgets in the six months to October, 2008, as the financial crisishas taken its toll, while supermarkets haveadvertising spending in a battle to prove that they offer the most prices.According to new research undertaken for The Daily Telegraph by Nielsen Media Research, in the six months30, 2008, Marks & Spencer’s advertising spend fell 20.3pc to ￡25.3m , with the same period in 2007.While the retailer has spent heavily on a campaign celebrities in the past two years, it is understood to be cutting back on celebrity spending in 2009. The retailer is, however, still the UK’s 25th largest spender on advertising, being at 17th place in the six months30, 2007.Car manufacturers have also significantly back on marketing spending, believed to be a result of the financial crisis. According to Nielsen, Ford spent ￡26.6m in the six months30, 2008, down 21pc from the same period last year. Vauxhall also spending by 15.6pc in the period to ￡26.5m.For supermarkets, however, a significant increase in advertising spending, it appears, is a as they seek to woo (追求) increasingly price- customers. The leading supermarkets have 20 an aggressive price war in the past six months as consumers have been faced with news of higher food prices.TEST-3:A) varies B) frighteningly C) able D) athletes E) comfortably F) thickG) produced H) symbol I) opening J) frequently K) carriedL) capable M) powered N) light O) sacrificeThe torch is a tradition carried over from ancient Greece, when fire was admired as a gift from the god Prometheus. Greeks would hold relay races, passing a torch between and light a cauldron (大锅) during their games as a of purity, reason and peace.The flame was reintroduced to the Olympics at the 1928 Amsterdam Games，but the first modern torch relay was at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games, when a flame was lit in Olympia, Greece, andto the opening ceremony in Germany. Since the 1964 Winter Games in Innsbruck, Austria, every Olympics has begun with a torch relay from Greeceto the ceremony.Each torch must be of withstanding wind, rain, sleet, snow and extremes of climate. It must carry enough fuel to last its leg of the journey but be enough for each runner to carry.Although the design of the torch from year to year, the overall modern look was created , John Hench, who created the torch for the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California.Between 10,000 and 15,000 torches are made to carry the flame for each relay.Though the original flame for any Olympic relay is still lit by the sun, modern torches areby pressurized liquid fuel. Earlier torches burned a variety of materials, including olive oil and gunpowder. At the 1956 games，a mixture of magnesium (镁) and aluminum (铝) used to light the final torch burning chunks that fell and burned the runner's arm.TEST-4：A) possession B) save C) best D) appliance E) material F) from G) simpleH) with I) in J) element K) model L) item M) easy N) adopt O) reasonableWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually you money or can add to the cost. Take the example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensiveto dry your hair.The cost of the electricity your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all。

全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案

全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的.测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。

下面是店铺给大家带来的全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案，下面是店铺给大家带来的全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案，希望能帮到大家！1. The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to ________ the fire.A. make outB. break offC. put outD. cut off2. Please be sure to ______ your work at the end of examination.A. look forB. look afterC. look overD. look into3. The film was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on to4. Generally _______, that city is less crowded than the others in the same state.A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD. telling5. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village __________.A. remainedB. stayedC. livedD. survived6. In children’s minds summer is _________with picnics.A. linkedB. unitedC. joinedD. associated7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countD. observation8. It is surprising that this good-natured person had ______ such a crime.A. performedB. madeC. committedD. taken9. Please remind me ______ taking my medicine after supper, you know, I’m so forgetful.A. withB. ofC. forD. in10. We are surprised to hear that Mr. Li has been ______ in that murder caseA. withdrawnB. involvedC. protestedD. recovered11. Would you mind keeping a (n) _______ on our house for us while we are away?A. handB. eyeC. lookD. view12. If the children eat an adequate breakfast, they will be able to ______on their lessons for a longerperiod of time.A. assignB. imposeC. directD. concentrate13. Like many people ______middle age, he was getting rather set in his ways.A. undertakingB. approachingC. extendingD. bearing14. The new research is producing theories. Which ______long-held views about animals.A. disagreeB. challengeC. competeD. mislead15. He had long ______that he had not been told the truth.A. botheredB. wonderedC. suspectedD. recognized16. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were ______over the sky.A. multiplyingB. gatheringC. circulatingD. growing17. We could just ________ the buildings through the fog.A. check outB. figure overC. look outD. make out18. If I were _______, I’d finish the job quickly.参考答案：BBCDC BCDAA ADCDA ACC英语四级考试单项选择摸底练1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signsB. signalsC. symbolsD. marks答案: B解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. as well asD. at the cost of答案: A解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.A. by contrastB. by natureC. on the wholeD. on the average答案: C解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.A. whatB. whateverC. whereD. however答案: B解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.A. Now thatB. So farC. ThoughD. Even if答案: A解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.1. He( )his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves2. I( )to interrupt a man when he’s busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve3. he was astonished( )what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on3. They made no effort to hide their amusement( )I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever4. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to( )a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on答案 1. B2. B3. A4. D5. C【全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案】。

大学英语四级_选词填空单项训练+答案

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.（1）Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.（2）A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before theirchild starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an accountThere is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance. Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report. The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure. These include avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of 2002. SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003. The disease spread to 26 countries, most of them in the Asia-Pacific area. An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS. More than 770 of them died, or about 10% , a 54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas. The 56 hurt international travel and business. The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003. As a result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.（4）To call something “marginal” means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar (白杨), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But goodChina is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge."Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years," said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, experts say. "The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.A 2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor. It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity , the" 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high（6）Can money buy happiness? Yes, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group."Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 level of happiness," writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting. Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate. Recent years have 54 many writings on the "science of happiness." Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of well-being. Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family income, and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况), people's happiness was affected by what others earned. The higher the income of others in one's age group, the lower one'sKitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work, but not at the White House. Until now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef (厨师) .After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen. A naturalized U.S. citizen from the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over. He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.Comerford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines. She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief, his family and guests. The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady. The job pays 56The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Monday. 47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (小儿科) & Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用) on academic pursuits. For 50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV--scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms. In contrast, the study found having a home computer with 52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores."Consistently, those with a bedroom television but no 53 home computer had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores," wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University. The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit children’s television viewing to no more than one to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away from TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journal, children who 55 watched television before the ageof 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and children and adolescents who watched more television were less选词填空答案(1) 47-56 N E O A M L J I G B （2）47-56 G B E I C L N K A M（3）47-56 M C J G A E L I O D （4）47-56 F B J E A K N D L H（5）47-56 C K G A I N D F M O （6）47-56 C N E H A J B K F M（7）47-56 D K B I F H L A O E （8）47-56 J G M K D E B I C F。

四级选词填空题目及答案

四级英语词汇真题与答案

四级英语词汇真题与答案一、选择题部分1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. B11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A二、填空题部分26. strategy 27. grant 28. chart 29. initiative 30. abstract31. enthusiasm 32. decline 33. flexible 34. substantial 35. benefit36. charitable 37. crisis 38. identity 39. confront 40. access三、阅读理解部分41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A四、翻译题部分61. I hope you can take my feelings into consideration when making a decision.62. The new educational policy greatly benefits students from low-income families.63. The professor's lecture was so boring that many students fell asleep during class.64. In order to achieve success in life, one must have perseverance and determination.65. The company's decision to expand its business internationally was a wise move.五、写作题部分In today's ever-changing world, mastering English vocabulary is becoming increasingly important. As one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, English proficiency opens up doors to various opportunities, be it in education, employment, or cultural exchange. The ability to understand and use English vocabulary effectively can greatly enhance one's communication skills and overall language proficiency.To aid in the preparation for the English vocabulary section of the CET-4 examination, it is crucial to study and practice with authentic vocabulary exercises and previous year's question papers. These materials provide valuable insights into the types of words and phrases that are commonly tested, allowing students to familiarize themselves with the exam format and develop efficient test-taking strategies.In the multiple-choice section, it is important to pay attention to the context in which the vocabulary item is used. Understanding the meaning of the surrounding words can often provide clues to the correct answer. Additionally, it is helpful to have a wide range of vocabulary knowledge in order to quickly identify synonyms, antonyms, and related terms.For the fill-in-the-blank section, it is necessary to have a good understanding of word collocations and idiomatic expressions. This involvesknowing which words commonly go together and how they are used in different contexts. Expanding one's vocabulary through extensive reading and listening can greatly enhance the ability to accurately complete these types of exercises.The reading comprehension section often tests the understanding of vocabulary in context. It is important to read carefully and identify the key words and phrases that convey the central ideas of the passage. Paying attention to the author's tone and purpose can also assist in determining the meaning of unfamiliar words through inference.In conclusion, preparing for the CET-4 English vocabulary section requires a systematic approach that includes thorough study, practice with authentic materials, and a focus on understanding words in context. By dedicating time and effort to improving vocabulary skills, students can increase their chances of success in the examination and beyond.。

大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案

大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案Never allow yourself to get discouraged and think that your life is insignificant and can't make a change.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1__________ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2__________ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3__________ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4__________ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5__________ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6__________ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7__________ device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8__________ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9__________ accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10__________ points of interest or by people lookingat panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight[I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple答案解析：1. E 空格处需填一形容词，即从E、J、L、M中选择。

英语四级选词填空训练题及答案

英语四级选词填空训练题及答案英语四级选词填空训练题及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级选词填空训练题及答案》的内容，具体内容：想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数，就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。

下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题，欢迎大家阅读训练。

英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless ...想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数，就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。

下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题，欢迎大家阅读训练。

英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 _____ of human experiences and come to ___51 ____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 ____ their own relationshipsand responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide ___54 ____ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 ___. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A. AbundantB. CharactersC. CommunicatingD. CompletelyE. DeriveF. DesireG. DiversityH. EscapeI. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. PersonnelM. Properly N. Respect O. Widen英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. F/ desire 48. K/ naturally 49. H/ escape 50. G/ diversity 51. N/ respect 52. I/ establishing 53. B/ characters 54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen 56. M/ properly英语四级选词填空训练题(二)Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is toohard. They never write, unlessassignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult. How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its richvocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and neverleaving one small room . When I meet students who think they cant write, I know as a teachermy 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing theopportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development ofmy students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class everyday.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just asmuscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice.I oftensee a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen thewhole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their futureacademic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a greatnovel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they writein their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command oflanguage.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) require F) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) mission英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. M require 48. I painful 49.F especially 50. E enormous 51.H mission 52. D enhance 53. B daily 54.J performance55. K profession 56 A daily。

英语四级考试选词填空专练题含答案

英语四级考试选词填空专练题含答案英语四级考试选词填空专练题(一)The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In e某change for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) chargeE) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) free英语四级考试选词填空专练题答案47.D 此处需要一个动词。

英语四级考试选词填空训练题及答案

英语四级考试选词填空训练题及答案英语四级考试选词填空训练题(一)The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's__56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75."A) alertB) associatedC) attractingD) clingE) continuingF) definitelyG) differentH) efficientlyI) formallyJ) functionK) mi某edL) negativeM) sufficientN) tendO) younger英语四级考试选词填空训练题答案47 N tend48 L negative49 H efficiently50 B associated51 A alert52 J function/53 F definitely54 O younger55 E continuing56 G different英语四级考试选词填空训练题(二)As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into thecentre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children havebeen taking part in peace education 47 . The children, after learning to resolve conflicts,tookon the 48 of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children 49 as peacemakers studied humanrights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools inBogotá known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom 50 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with 51 ,peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers childrento take a step 52 toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to manyonline resources that are 53 useful when helping children along the path to peace. The YoungPeacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and 54 onstarting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International callattention to children's rights and how to help the55 of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is apraiseworthy venture fora class and one that could spread to other classrooms andideallyaffect the culture of the 56 school.A) actingB) assumingC) comprehensiveD) cooperativeE) entireF) especiallyG) forwardH) imagesI) informationJ) offersK) projectsL) respectivelyM) roleN) technologyO) victims英语四级考试选词填空训练题答案47. 【答案】 K)。

大学英语四级选词填空训练题及答案

大学英语四级选词填空训练题及答案There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1__________ to slow the devastation by controlling ourinsatiable 2__________ for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3__________ to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4__________ that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winterday you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5__________ change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic,meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally,the 6__________ is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is 7__________ , rivers are running dry, andcoasts are 8__________ , threatening communities.The 9__________ are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens of what's in store for the 10__________ of the planet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful1.【解析】[E]此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。

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Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.（2）A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an accountThere is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance. Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report. The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure. These include avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of 2002. SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003. The disease spread to 26 countries, most of them in the Asia-Pacific area. An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS. More than 770 of them died, or about 10% , a 54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas. The 56 hurt international travel and business. The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003. As a result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.（4）To call something “marginal” means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar (白杨), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But goodChina is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge."Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years," said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, experts say. "The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.A 2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor. It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity , the" 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high（6）Can money buy happiness? Yes, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group."Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 level of happiness," writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting. Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate. Recent years have 54 many writings on the "science of happiness." Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of well-being. Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family income, and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况), people's happiness was affected by what others earned. The higher the income of others in one's age group, the lower one'sKitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work, but not at the White House. Until now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef (厨师) .After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen. A naturalized U.S. citizen from the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over. He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.Comerford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines. She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief, his family and guests. The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady. The job pays 56（8）The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Monday. 47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (小儿科) & Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用) on academic pursuits. For 50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV--scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms. In contrast, the study found having a home computer with 52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores."Consistently, those with a bedroom television but no 53 home computer had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores," wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University. The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit children’s television viewing to no more than one to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away from TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journal, children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and children and adolescents who watched more television were less选词填空答案(1) 47-56 N E O A M L J I G B （2）47-56 G B E I C L N K A M （3）47-56 M C J G A E L I O D （4）47-56 F B J E A K N D L H （5）47-56 C K G A I N D F M O （6）47-56 C N E H A J B K F M （7）47-56 D K B I F H L A O E （8）47-56 J G M K D E B I C F。

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