2021-2022学年八年级升九年级英语人教版暑假专题讲义：非谓语动词(无答案)
2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级复习语法之非谓语动词(动词不定式)
人教版英语九年级复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
考点一：动词不定式动词不定式可以在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语等。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可以省略。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。
1、动词不定式做主语：例如：To learn English well is important for us. 当动词不定式做主语时，为了避免因主语过长而“头重脚轻”，常常用“It’s + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth.”的形式。
例如：To have a better life is necessary for us. = It’s necessary for us to have a better life. 对于我们来说，拥有更好的生活是必要的。
形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型有两种：It’s + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth.或It’s +n. +(for sb.) to do sth.。
例句：It’s easy for us to finish our homework in time.对于我们来说，按时完成作业是很容易的。
It’s nice of you to offer me so much help. 你真好，给我提供这么大的帮助。
It’s our duty to take good care of our parents when they are old.当父母老了，照顾好他们是我们的责任。
练习题：1. _______ the early bus , he got up so early this morning.A. GettingB. GetsC. To getD. Get2. It’s our dream _________ in our village.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. to have3. It’s kind of _______ me with my English.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps参考答案：1. C 2. D 3.C2、作宾语。
人教版英语初二年级英语非谓语动词知识点含答案百度文库
人教版英语初二年级英语非谓语动词知识点含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。
——如果你不去，我也不去。
第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。
注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
2021-2022学年八年级升九年级英语人教版暑假专题讲义：情态动词(无答案)
八升九暑假专题训练Day 8 情态动词（一）情态动词概说概念：情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。
特点：情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。
（二）情态动词的种类（三）情态动词的否定形式:情态动词+notcannot --- can’t could not --- couldn’t may not--- mayn’tmight not--- mightn’t must not --- mustn’t will not --- won’twould not --- wouldn’t need not --- needn’t shall not --- shan’tshould not --- shouldn’t ought not --- oughtn’t dare not --- daren’t考点1：情态动词的本身含义。
表格中常考的情态动词均有现在式和过去式，2.用法：①表过去式，①表示委婉语气，多用于疑问句中（四）常用情态动词的用法：1．can与could（1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。
could主要指过去时间。
“能，会”He can drive. He couldn’t climb up the mountain.※can与be able to二者都表示“能够”，区别是：can只有现在时和过去式，而be able to可用于各种时态。
can（could）表达能力时，可用be able to 代替。
我一年半后将会说法语I____________________________in half a year.他没能够按时完成工作He ________________________________on time.（2）用于推测，表示可能性（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。
人教版初中英语九年级-非谓语动词讲解-课件
（作主语）
(作宾语）
• 6.I want him to see you. （作宾补）
• 7.My hope is to see you. (作表语）
• 8.He is the man to see you. （作定语）
• 9.I’m glad to see you. （作原因状语）
To see is to believe．
Not to get there in time is your fault. 注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于 之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do. I don't know how to get there.
2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
2021-2022学年八年级升九年级英语人教版暑假专题讲义：动词短语(无答案)
八升九暑假综合复习Day 11 动词短语/介词短语总复习动词短语一、与agree有关的短语1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法3.agree on sth 达成一致（）1.My parents like going hiking and they go out with me this Saturday.A .agree to B. agree with C.talk to D .talk with（）2.I think your idea is good, so I will you.A.agree toB.agree withC. disagree toD. disagree with二、与be有关的短语1.be angry with生……的气2.be fond of喜欢3.be strict with 对……要求严格4.be interested in对……感兴趣5.be good at 擅长6.be made of(from)由……做成7.be proud of 骄傲，自豪8.be late for 迟到9.be/get used to sth. / doing sth.习惯于(做……）三、与come有关的短语e across(偶然)遇见e back 回来，想起来e down落，下来e from 出生于，来自e on来吧，赶快,加油e to共计，达到e up with想出，追上e out 出版，开花（）1.—I heard that your baby had a fever last night. How is she now?—She is all right. Her temperature in the morning.A. came to B .came down C. came on D .came up with （）2.Thomas couldn’t find Alice. But he suddenly a new idea to find her.A.came up withB. came backC. came toD. came on四、与fall有关的短语1.fall behind 落后2.fall down落下3.fall into掉入4.fall asleep 入睡5.fall ill患病（）1.Now she her classmates in study and she has to study harder.A.falls behindB.falls downC.falls intoD.falls ill （）2.The boy the water and he got wet all over.A.fell intoB.fell downC.fell behindD.fell ill1.get away逃离2.get back返回，回来，回家3.get together 聚会，联欢4. get down 降下5.get off下车6.get on/along 上车，进展，相处7.get up 起床8.get out of从……出来9.get/be ready for为……做准备10.get close (to) 接近11.get on with sb.与……相处（）1.We just from our vacation last night. It was a relaxing one.A.got offB.got awayC.got backD.got up（）2.—When do you in the morning? —Always at 7 o’clock.A.get downB.get upC.get togetherD.get away六、与give 有关的短语1.give away捐赠，颁发2.give back 归还3.give out 分发4.give up 放弃（）1.She was so kind and she most of her money to the medical research last month.A.gave backB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away（）2.Who can help me to these test papers to your classmates?A.give backB.give outC.give upD.give away七、与go 有关的短语1.go away走开，离去2.go by 走过，经过3.go fishing (shopping, skating)去钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)4.go for a walk散步5.go in for 参加，喜欢6.go on 继续7.go on doing /with sth继续做某事8.go out出去，熄灭9.go over 仔细检查，复习10.go through浏览，翻阅，通过（）1.When you see someone need help, you can’t , and you’d better come up and help him.A .go away B. go by C .go in for D .go out（）2.I would like to with you this Saturday because fishing is one of my hobbies.A. go onB. go throughC. go fishingD.go by八、与hear和pick有关的短语1.hear of 听说2.hear from 收到……来信3.pick out 精心挑选4.pick up 拾起，接人，接电话（）1.Have you James? He is a famous basketball player.A.heard from B .named after C. listened to D. heard of（）2.I will sent my letter to you and I look forward to you soon.A. seeing offB. hearing ofC. hearing from D .listening to1.ring back 回电话2.ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话3.ring up 打电话给（）1.I can’t answer the telephone now; I’ll in an hour.A.ring upB.ring backC.pick upD.ring off（）2.Peter misses his dad very much, so he him in Sydney every night.A.rings; upB.rings; backC.picks; upD.rings; off十、与look有关的短语1.look after 照顾2.look around 环顾3.look up 查阅4.look for 寻找5.look into向…里面看，调查6. look out 留神7. look through浏览8.look down upon 轻视9. look forward to 盼望10.look over 检查（）1.The doctor the girl carefully and advised her to rest for 2 days and drink more water.A.looked overB.looked upC.looked forD.looked out（）2.When the boy heard a strange noise, he but saw nothing.A.looked throughB.looked afterC.looked intoD.looked around十一、与put有关的短语1.put away将…收起2.put down 记下3.put off 推迟4. put on穿，戴5.put on a performance演出6.put on weight 增加体重7. put out 扑灭8.put up 举起；粘贴；搭建（）1.Attention, please. The plane has to be because of the heavy rainstorm.A.put upB.put offC.put downD.put away（）2.It’s very cold outside.I think you’d better the coat.A.put outB.put onC.put downD.put away十二、与break和carry有关的短语1.break in 破门而入，打断2. break out (战争,打斗等不愉快事件)爆发3.carry on 继续做4.carry out 执行（）1.People are not supposed to when the others are talking.A.break downB.break inC.break outD.break up（）2.A big fire in our town last Sunday. Fortunately, no one was hurt.A.broke downB.broke inC.broke outD.broke up 十三、与make有关的短语1.make a face 做鬼脸2.make friends with 与….交朋友3.make sure 确定4. make up 化妆，编造，和好5. make up of 由….组成6. make up one’s mind 下定决心（）1.The baby is crying. Tom is to cheer it up.A. making sureB. making a faceC.making friendsD.making up his mind （）2.Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they after a talk with each other.A.make upB. put up C .set up D. look up十四、与send有关的短语1.send for 派人去请2.send out 发出，分发十五、与take有关的短语。
2021-2022学年八年级升九年级英语人教版暑假专题讲义：宾语从句(无答案)
八升九暑假专题训练Day2-3 宾语从句一．从句的分类：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句英语从句特点：①复合句句中不能独立成句，但有主语和谓语部分①(必须)由一个关联词引导二．宾语从句定义：在复合句子中作宾语的从句He likes seeing films.He said that he would go to see a film tomorrow.三．宾语从句的基本结构Linda thinks that he is a good student.主语+谓语+关联词+宾语从句剩余部分四．宾语从句的连接词从属连词：that,whether,if疑问代词：who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever疑问副词：when,where,how,why1.that的用法that引导宾语从句时，that只起了解作用，其本身在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或者非正式文体中常被忽略主语+谓语+宾语从句（（that）+陈述句）例：I think (that) you should be more careful.注意：下列情况中that不可省略①有多个宾语从句并列时，只能省略第一个that，其他的不能省略例：She said (that) the story was true and that she wouldn’t tell others about it.①当it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时，that不能省略。
例：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important job.①在that引导的宾语从句中又含有从句时，that一般不省略例：I think that if you study hard you will pass the test.2.whether/if的用法在对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时，要用whether或if引导，意为“是否”，但不充当成分。
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附答案百度文库
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。
他现在已经十岁了。
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。
4．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
2021-2022学年八年级升九年级英语人教版暑假专题讲义：时态(无答案)
八升九暑假专题训练Day7 时态-过去完成时过去完成时的构成、用法、注意事项知识点总结与整理一．过去完成时的构成过去完成时一般表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生的事情、完成的动作或存在的状态。
强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。
肯定式：主语+ had + 过去分词p.p+...否定式：主语+ had not/hadn't + p.p+ ...疑问句：Had + 主语+ p.p +...？回答：Yes，主语+had. No，主语+hadn't.1.过去完成时的肯定句By 2006 Kevin had already graduated from the junior high school.比较：In 2006 Kevin graduated from the junior high school.2.过去完成时的否定句She told me she hadn’t had supper.By nine o’clock yesterday evening Justin hadn’t got home.3.过去完成时的一般疑问句A:Had you known anything about our school before you came here?B:Yes,I had. /No,I hadn’t.A:Had he stopped talking when he heard the ring? =Did he stop talking when he heard the ring?B:Yes,he had./No,he hadn’t.4.过去完成时的特殊疑问句What had you completed before I called you?How long had Lynn studied French by the time she was 16?二．过去完成时的用法（1）常与过去完成时连用的词标志词A——by系列by then（截止到那时）, by 9 o’clock（直到9点之前）, by the end of...（到……时候为止）, by the time...（到……时候）, up till then（直到那时）等连用，表示过去的过去。
2023年人教版英语九年级中考复习语法之非谓语动词(动名词、分词)讲义
人教版英语九年级复习之非谓语动词（动名词、分词）非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
考点一：动名词动名词，即动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成，其否定形式为“not+动词的-ing形式”。
动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
1、作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，大多数情况下可以和不定式互换Watching TV too much is a waste of time. = To watch TV too much is a waste of time.看电视太久是在浪费时间。
典型例题：1._________ an English club ______ a good way to improve English.A.Joining; isB. Join; areC. To join; isD. Joins; are2. ________ lots of vegetables ________ good for our health.A. Eating; isB. Eat; areC. To eat; isD. Eats; are参考答案：1.A 2. A2、作宾语。
(1).在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词语有dislike, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest, give up, put off, keep on, be busy, have fun, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be \get used to, look forward to, feel like, thanks for等。
八年级英语暑假专题 非谓语动词 人教新目标版 知识精讲
八年级英语暑假专题非谓语动词人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：暑假专版（二）非谓语动词专练【具体教学内容】非谓语动词也叫动词的非限定形式，包括动词不定式，v-ing和过去分词。
（一）动词不定式的用法：1. 作主语：To learn English well is important.To eat vegetables can help us keep healthy.△动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换。
Learning English is important.Eating vegetables can help us keep healthy.△动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
It’s important to learn English.It can help us keep healthy to eat vegetables.2. 作表语：My job is to teach English.His hobby is to collect stamps.3. 作宾语：动词不定式常用作及物动词的宾语，这些动词有：want, begin/start, like/love, forget/remember, learn/teach, decide, wish, hope, agree, plan等。
He wants to go home at once.I began to play the piano when I was four.4. 作定语：I have much work to do.Do you have anything to say?Would you like sth. to eat?It’s a good place to have fun.△这种不定式与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
如果这个不定式是不及物动词，它后面就要有必要的介词。
八年级升九年级英语暑假衔接班讲义(全面)
八年级升九年级英语暑假衔接班讲义(全
面)
第一部分：课前准备
- 阅读九年级单元课文，了解词汇与语法的难点。
- 复基础语法，如时态、被动语态、情态动词等。
- 阅读九年级课本中的课外阅读，在了解主题的同时培养阅读能力。
- 多听英语，锻炼听力和口语表达。
第二部分：听力训练
- 听力材料选择来自九年级课本、英文新闻、美剧等。
- 提高做题效率和准确率。
- 注意听力体裁的不同，如讲座、对话、广播等。
- 研究笔记记得详细，有关键词、总结句和答案。
第三部分：写作训练
- 研究不同类型的写作，如叙事、议论、说明等。
- 多看优秀范文，模仿和创新。
- 注意语言的准确性、连贯性和逻辑性。
- 同时研究常用连接词和过渡词，如however、thus、one the other hand等。
第四部分：口语训练
- 研究常用口语表达，如问路、购物、介绍自己等。
- 掌握正确的发音和语调。
- 熟悉英语中的俚语和常用口头禅，如cool、no way、go for it 等。
- 与同学进行交流，多练口语表达的实际运用。
第五部分：语法训练
- 研究主谓一致、定语从句、状语从句等语法基础知识。
- 重点记忆九年级新学的语法，如虚拟语气等。
- 做好语法知识的总结和归纳，方便记忆。
以上是八年级升九年级英语暑假衔接班的讲义内容，希望大家可以认真学习，融会贯通，提高英语综合能力，以更好地适应后续的学习。
加油！。
2021-2022学年八年级升九年级英语人教版暑假专题讲义：被动语态(无答案)
八升九暑假专题训练Day9-10 被动语态(The Passive Voice)英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.汉语常有把“把”字句改为“被”字句的情况，如：“张亮把一个西瓜切开了。
”改为被字句是，“一个西瓜被张亮切开了。
1.主语和宾语交换位置2. “把”改成“被”(一)被动语态基本用法:当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
They plant trees every spring.主语谓语宾语Trees are planted by them every spring.宾变主be+过去分词by+主变宾主动语态的主语如果为人称代词主格，改为被动语态时，要变成宾格，并在前面加by。
(二）被动语态的基本结构:［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
解题思路①先翻译句子的汉语意思，找出句子的主语是人还是物，是动作的执行者还是承受者，再看4个选项，判断是否为语态题。
②看时间状语或句中的提示语，确定是哪一种时态的被动语态。
1.一般现在时的被动语态People grow rice in the south of the country.→Rice __________________________________________.Chinese ______________ by more and more people in the world.A.is spokenB.speakC.speaking2.一般过去时的被动语态They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.→The __________________________________________________Look at the trees at the both sides of the streets. They ____________last year.A.plantedB.were plantedC.are planting3.一般将来时的被动语态They will send cars abroad by sea.→Cars ____________________________________.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _____________ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held4.现在进行时的被动语态The radio is broadcasting English lessons.→English lessons ___________________________on the radio.5.过去进行时的被动语态The workers were mending the road.→The road ________________________________6.现在完成时的被动语态Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.→I ___________________________the sports meeting might be put off.----Can you sing this English song?----Of course, I can. It _________________ many times on the radio.A.taughtB.has taughtC.is taughtD. has been taught7.过去完成时的被动语态When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.→When I got to the theatre, I found ______________________________.8.过去将来时的被动语态The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.→The manager said the project ________________________ by the end of the year.9.情态动词的被动语态You must hand in your compositions after class.→_____________________________________ after class.----Final exam is coming,Tom. Don"t watch TV for too long.----I’m not a child any more. I ________________ what to do.A.should alwaysbe toldB.should always tellC.shouldn’t always be toldD.shouldn’t always tell(三)何时使用被动语态？1、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
2020年人教版初中英语基础语法 (八升九) (九)：非谓语动词篇 无答案
人教版初中英语基础语法暑假专题突破与巩固学案（九）基础语法专题：非谓语动词篇第一部分：定义概念清晰化非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
非谓语动词分不定式、动名词、分词三种。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。
第二部分：知识归类知识网络化(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。
Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看一场电影吗?(2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
如：I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。
(3)常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：why not do…，had better(not) do…，would rather do，could/would/will you please (not) do…I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
2.不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
如：Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西让他将收音机的音量调低。
tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2020年人教版初中英语基础语法 (八升九) 暑假专题突破与巩固 学案(九)：非谓语动词篇 无答案
人教版初中英语基础语法暑假专题突破与巩固学案（九）基础语法专题：非谓语动词篇第一部分：定义概念清晰化非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
非谓语动词分不定式、动名词、分词三种。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。
第二部分：知识归类知识网络化(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。
Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看一场电影吗?(2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
如：I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。
(3)常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：why not do…，had better(not) do…，would rather do，could/would/will you please (not) do…I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
2.不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
如：Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西让他将收音机的音量调低。
tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
人教版初中英语非谓语动词讲义全
人教版初中英语非谓语动词讲义全一、选择题1．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made 3．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 4．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 5．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken6．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 7．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping 8．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 9．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 10．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 11．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 12．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 13．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 14．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 15．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts16．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting17．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite 18．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved19．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 20．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 21．―What do you t hink of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 22．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in23．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let24．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left 25．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 26．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making27．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave28．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare30．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save31．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives33．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 34．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 35．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read36．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 37．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting38．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting39．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 40．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it41．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well asC．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go43．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t wor ry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy44．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter45．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying47．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 48．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 49．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 50．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks51．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built52．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste53．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing54．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 55．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking56．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending57．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living58．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking59．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking60．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。
初中英语非谓语动词讲义全
初中英语非谓语动词讲义全一、选择题1．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made3．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 4．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using5．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 6．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up7．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go8．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry9．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 10．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 11．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 12．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved13．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 14．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries15．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 16．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 17．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam18．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving19．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 20．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting21．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise22．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 23．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 24．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 25．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 26．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 27．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 28．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair29．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spreadacross China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 30．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had31．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling33．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 34．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 35．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 36．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair 37．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed38．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring39．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 40．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to41．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to43．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering44．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken 45．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 47．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 48．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 49．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won50．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 51．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works52．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste53．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing54．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play55．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking56．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living57．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve58．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 59．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read60．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。
2021-2022学年八年级升九年级英语人教版暑假专题讲义：初中句型汇总(无答案)
八升九暑假综合复习Day12 初中句型汇总句型1：There+be +句型英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。
其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，there be后面的名词为句子主语。
There be结构的否定式和疑问式：1、否定式：there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：There ______________________ for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。
若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后：There _________________ so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。
另外注意以下类型的否定式：There ____________________________ any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。
2、疑问式：there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：Is there any good film______________? 映什么好电影吗?若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式：_______________________ any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗?另外注意以下类型的疑问式：如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?There be结构的谓语形式：1、主谓一致问题：若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致：There_________a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
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八升九暑假综合训练Day 4 非谓语动词动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。
非谓语动词在什么条件下使用？一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现。
She got off the bus, leaving her bag on her seat.动词不定式表示目的、将来动名词表示主动、进行过去分词表示被动、完成一．动词不定式1. 动词不定式的基本形式为：to + 动词原形（to是不定式符号，本身无词义。
）动词不定式的否定形式为：not + to + 动词原形2. 动词不定式的句法功能：①. 作主语: 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在后面，其结构为：It +谓语+ to do It takes us an hour to get there by bus.It’s+ n.+ to do It’s a shame to miss the game.It + be + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do It is useful to learn English well. =To learn English well is useful.*注意：important, necessary, useful, 等形容事情的形容词后，用forkind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，用of对我们来说保护环境很重要。
It's _____________________________________________.你帮助我真是太好了。
It’s _____________________________________________.①. 作宾语: 有一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的谓语动词和固定搭配有：(需要同学们自己积累）would like, want, agree, disagree, decide, refuse, hope, wish, learn, fail, plan, seem, ,need, offer, pretend（假装）get/have a chance to do sth/ get/have an opportunity to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.= decide to dobe supposed to do sth.（应该做某事）be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事）在think, find后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
他发现很难赶上他的同学们。
He found ________________________________________________.常见的一些不带to的不定式作宾语的结构：Why not ….? had better …. would rather… than… Could /Would/ Will you please ….?你能给我提点关于度假场所的建议吗？Could you please ________________________________________?我宁愿呆在家也不愿和你出去。
I ________________________________________________.①. 作宾语补足语:不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
（也就是：不定式的动作是由作宾语的人来做的。
）动词tell, ask, want, allow, get, teach, encourage...后常跟不定式作宾语补足语老师要求我们在教室里保持安静The teacher _____________________________________一些使役动词和感官动词后也用不定式作宾语补足语，但这时的不定式的to要省略。
这些动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、六看（see, watch, notice，observe, look at, find）半帮助（help）要记住。
但这些动词变为被动语态时，必须加上to。
这个老板经常让工人一天工作16小时。
The boss __________________________________.被动：The workers _____________________________________.see，watch，hear，notice之后的用不定式(省略to)或现在分词作宾语补足语时，含义不同，需特别注意。
试比较：I often hear her sing in the next door.（经常性的动作）I sat near her and heard her sing the new song.（指整个过程）I heard her singing when I walked past.（指当时正在进行的动作）①. 作表语: 多数情况下，不定式和动名词作表语可转换成作主语。
My work is to clean the room every day. = To clean the room every day is my work.To eat is to live, but to live is not to eat.①. 作定语：不定式作定语时，应放在名词后。
那个名词就是不定式里动作的对象。
我家里有个小妹妹要照顾。
I have a little sister _______________ at home.没什么可担心的。
There is nothing _______________.他们找不到住的地方。
They could not find a place _____________.请给我一张椅子坐坐。
Please give me a chair ____________.①. 作目的状语: 放在不及物动词come, go, stop, finish, wait等词的后面，表示目的。
我停下来休息一会儿。
I______________________________.听说他上周感冒了，我很难过。
I’m sorry _________________________________.①. 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句我很不安并且不知道做什么。
I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.他不知道该选哪个。
He does not know which one to take / choose.* 注意: 我不知道做什么。
我不知道怎么做。
二.动名词1. 动词名词的基本形式为：动词+ ing 否定形式是not doing2. 动名词的句法功能：①. 作主语自学好英语不那么容易。
_______________________________________.* 动词不定式和动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
①. 作宾语A.作动词宾语* 有一些动词或词组后面常跟动名词作宾语mind（介意）continue, practice, keep, spend… (in), consider, suggest, be busy, be worth, can’t help…, have fun, have trouble/problem (in)…,have a lot of experience (in)… Would you mind…?B.作介词宾语孩子们总是盼望着在圣诞节时收到礼物。
Children __________________________________.你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦? Can't you stop your son___________________________?* 有一些带介词的动词短语后面常跟动名词作宾语：be good at, do well in, be afraid of, be interested in, thanks for, end up, give up, feel like, stay up, be/get used to, make a contribution to, protect…from…, look forward to,What/How about…?prevent…from, keep…from, stop…from, （阻止做…）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（和…相比，更喜欢…）* prefer的用法:prefer 名词to 名词与…相比，更喜欢…prefer doing ... to doing ... 与做… 事相比，更喜欢做… 事prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做…而不愿做…和茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer _______________.和坐公交车相比，我更喜欢步行。
I prefer _________________________.我宁愿走路也不愿意坐公交车。
I prefer ________________________________.* would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿…也不愿…我宁愿呆在家也不愿去聚会I _____________________________________.①. 作表语:多数情况下，动名词和不定式作表语可转换成作主语。
His hobby is collecting stamps. = Collecting stamps is his hobby.①. 作定语:表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。
in the reading room in the waiting room a walking stick a sleeping car 卧铺车厢①. 以下一些固定搭配：go shopping, go swimming, go boating, go skating, go fishing, go surfing...do some cleaning, do some shopping, do some washing, do some reading, do some cooking, do some writing...三.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别①. stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事stop doing停止做某事①. forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)①. remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)①. regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾（已做）我很遗憾必须这样做，我也是实在没办法I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.。