高考完形填空解题技巧公开课
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2024届高考英语完形填空高分技巧课件
填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储 存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考 生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什 么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时， 考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。
A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并 列关系，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的 usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此， 在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有 不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少 地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应 的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了 and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them ___42___ and active.
A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse
利用逻辑关系解题
A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并 列关系，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的 usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此， 在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有 不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少 地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应 的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了 and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them ___42___ and active.
A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse
利用逻辑关系解题
高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧课件(公开课)
3.技巧点拨
1.首尾句进行预测 2.语法分析 3.固定搭配 4.固定句型 5.复现信息 6.排除法 7.上下文逻辑关系 8.背景常识 9.对比结构 10.平行结构 同时多关注熟词新义(已印发)
4.经典例解 1.跳读首尾句进行预测
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这 两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事；若 首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个 论点，那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首 句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了 解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打 击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的 信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满 困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。
年份 文 体 题 目 数 量
2017
2016
2015
题 目 类 型
卷Ｉ (记 叙 文)
卷Ⅱ (记叙 文)
卷Ⅲ (记叙 文)
卷Ｉ (记叙 文)
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
7/21
(09 江西) As they entered the cool, shadowy
woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, ________ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.
答案为： B so that 表示目标，我们进入城市市场方 便年轻人能体验它活力。now that 既然，因为 as if 好像，似乎 even if 即使，即便
11/21
技巧三：习惯使用方法和固定搭配
包括题号：5，17，19 5：Her heart sank. ---Her heart was broken. 17: fit in at her new school
B. deep breaths
B.C. a firm hold
D. a close look
答案为： A 依据前面一句话 “take a bite of each one” 可得知这里是他咬了几口。
3/21
（ 08 浙江）
After swimming, I would go inside his office
A. but B. and C. or D. so
答案为： A 弟弟Peter 想呆在靠河水近一点地方，但 哥哥Paul 却坚持到更远地方野营。
8/21
(09 江苏) As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, ________ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B. or C. but D. for
(09 江西) As they entered the cool, shadowy
woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, ________ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.
答案为： B so that 表示目标，我们进入城市市场方 便年轻人能体验它活力。now that 既然，因为 as if 好像，似乎 even if 即使，即便
11/21
技巧三：习惯使用方法和固定搭配
包括题号：5，17，19 5：Her heart sank. ---Her heart was broken. 17: fit in at her new school
B. deep breaths
B.C. a firm hold
D. a close look
答案为： A 依据前面一句话 “take a bite of each one” 可得知这里是他咬了几口。
3/21
（ 08 浙江）
After swimming, I would go inside his office
A. but B. and C. or D. so
答案为： A 弟弟Peter 想呆在靠河水近一点地方，但 哥哥Paul 却坚持到更远地方野营。
8/21
(09 江苏) As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, ________ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B. or C. but D. for
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件
文章基本特点
首句首段一般不出题（只有 2001 年除外），除了首段 外，基本每句都出题。 每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度最重要，决 定了整片文章的走向） 总分结构进行到底。 逻辑关系非常明确（五大逻辑关系:对立，因果，并列，总 分，递进）
同义原则
在四个选项中： 当两个或三个实词或为同义词时，答案往往在其中 当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时，答案往往不在其中 当四个选项都有同一个意思时，该意思往往不能入选，要选有特 殊意思的那一个。
in question available availability in perspective affect turn around tend company perform average
绿叶词：成功率100% 某个单词在历年真题中屡见屡不选（since， ever since，now that，what） 涉及到虚拟语气的词：（if only ，in case ，lest ， or else） 表示关于的词一般都不选：（ as to ，about，or else ，with regard to with（in）reference to）
名词的五大方法 （1）名词作主语时 谓语或表语就是信息线索 （2）名词作宾语时 谓语动词就是线索 （3）根据名词前后的介词判定名词 （4）根据已有的名词判定名词 （5）当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时，从句就是 线索。
注：名词相关的搭配 approach to n. ……的方法/途径 key to n. ……的关键/解答 have confidence in/ be confident of 在……方面自信
具体做题步骤： 第一步：利用红花绿叶原则 第二步：使用同义原则 第三步：重点逻辑关系题 第四步：看文章做好 and 题，and 前后要么选同义词，要么用句子 对应成分分析法做 and 题 第五步：做所有的 not 题 第六步：做表语题（is，am，are...） 第七步：做复现题 第八九十十一步：做动词题，名词题，形容词题，副词题 第十二步：利用概率原则检查（数出 ABCD，谁最少选谁）
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
英语完形填空技巧公开课x⒈ppt课件
(3)设题：所设题目以考查动词，名词，形容词和副词为主，兼 顾代词，连词和介词。文章长度在200－260词之间。
(4)选项设置：近两年高考题的选项设置有了新的变化，不再像
往年那样每组选项的词性都要求完全一致，而是四个选项中可以
同时存在不同词性的单词或词组，增加了干扰性和选择的难度，
考生需要高度重视这一现象。鉴于各选项的词性，词形一般都符
1通读全文，把握大意
先跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象，弄清文脉，抓住主旨，较好地 把握短文文意。在理解短文意思的基础上开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
.
15
2 综合考虑，初定答案
在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上 下文内容，注意从上下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选项中寻找提 示，以词，句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思， 语法规则等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析，比较和筛选， 排除干扰项，初步确定答案。
.
22
例（2016新课标全国卷1） A Heroic Driver
larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in2009,larry was ̲1 along I65 north after delivering to one of his ̲2 .Suddenly,he saw a car with its lights on. ̲3 He got closer,he found ̲4 vehicle upside down on the road.One more kook and he noticed ̲5 shooting out from under the ̲6 rry pulled over ,set the brake and ̲7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器）. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the
高职英语完形填空解题技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
Cloze
1/22
一.完形填空(Cloze test)内涵意思是什么？
Cloze test直译为汉字后，其意为“闭合， 使…完整”。这项考题理论基础是：将人们对 事物全部、完整了解看作是一个闭合圆，则圆 上任意两点之间都有着逻辑上关系。假如从这 个圆上任意挖去一点或数点，应该能够依据这 种内在逻辑关系将其推导还原出来，最终使其 闭合，恢复成一个完整圆，即将人们对事物了 解重新还原。
Cloze
8/22
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
Step 3: Re-read and check
复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案
≈2mins
Cloze
19/22
Tips to Close Test:
1．重视首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
1/22
一.完形填空(Cloze test)内涵意思是什么？
Cloze test直译为汉字后，其意为“闭合， 使…完整”。这项考题理论基础是：将人们对 事物全部、完整了解看作是一个闭合圆，则圆 上任意两点之间都有着逻辑上关系。假如从这 个圆上任意挖去一点或数点，应该能够依据这 种内在逻辑关系将其推导还原出来，最终使其 闭合，恢复成一个完整圆，即将人们对事物了 解重新还原。
Cloze
8/22
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
Step 3: Re-read and check
复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案
≈2mins
Cloze
19/22
Tips to Close Test:
1．重视首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
完形填空公开课绝对原创省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
复读全文，逐一核对，验证答案
实战练习
评讲：2023浙江
成长=观察+ 体验
学习
模仿 操练
2023浙江
war/goverment
首句：Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.
记叙文
hid the book
Alia在战争中怎样保护书。
peace
1. 词汇复现（原词、同义词、反义词） 2. 逻辑关系（因果、递进、让步、转折等） 3. 固定搭配 4. 文化背景和生活常识 5. 下定义
47
every night
The matching information
safe secretly
filling
help
agreed night
The known information (key information from the text)
The matching information(answers)
2. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level. But... (2023四川)
记叙文：Lainey不喜欢看书，阿姨用读旳方式激发她旳爱好。 3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2023新课标III) 记叙文：我旳偶像Miller失去胳膊，但他旳行为让我受益颇深。
comment true triumph interest
admire/real
1. 梳理人物关系； 2. 理清文章人物关系之间
高考英语完形填空专题之答题技巧课件
better, and to celebrate. Worried about my 食方法，但都不起作用。因此我
health, I tried many different kinds of 17 们可推知，作者在尝试减肥失败
(diets) but nothing worked. I came to believe 后，对自己的体重(weight)束手
Tip 2 词义复现—近义词复现
While high school does not generally
encourage students to explore new aspects of life,
college sets the stage for that exploration. I
myself went through this 41
需要他帮忙还是可以自由离开。 free意思是"自由的"，符合语 境 。 而 forbidden" 被 禁 止 " ， ready" 准 备 好 的 " ， asked" 被 请求"，均不符合文意。
You have to push the door with the word "PUSH" to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word "PULL" to 24 the building.
that I could do nothing about my 18 .
无 策 。 文 章 第 一 句 中 的 "I
weighed 370 pounds"是一个很
18. A. height B. ability
完形填空基本解题技巧指导市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
• the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun
• of her.They would climb her tree and then run
away
• with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.
•
• 21. A. hopeless
第15页
• 【例6】(陕西卷) A woman in her sixties lived
alone
• in her littlecottage with a pear tree at the door.
• She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But
37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
第12页
• 3. 利用生活常识和文化背景知识解题
完形填空题选文为独立语篇，它以本身内容提供 完整语篇信息，但有时渗入着文化科学、历史地 理、风俗民情等方面知识。在做题时，若能积极 调动自己生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以 利用，必能轻松解题。
复读全文、逐空验证、填补疏漏。完毕各道 题选择后，把所选答案代入原文，再把全 文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定答 案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章， 语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表示法。 如发觉错误答案或有疑问，应再次推敲、 重复斟酌、做出修正。
第7页
合理利用六大技巧把握语境
• 1. 利用首句/首段信息解题
项、初步选定答案。注意：动笔时要瞻前顾 后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直
接、自己最有把握答案先做，一下子不能拟定答 案，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头 来再集中精力处理难点。这时可结合已拟定答案 选项再读一遍短文，伴随对短文理解进一步，能 够减少试题难度，提升选择正确率。
2024届高考英语完形填空之解题方法+课件
解题方法 1.主要解题方法：利用语篇语境、逻辑关系解题 完形填空主要考查考生对语篇语境的理解，着重考查 考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的 能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性 思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起 来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
①通过语篇内容进行推断：把握全文，可以避免断章 取义；②通过上下文语境进行推断：从上下文中寻找 提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必 须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来， 从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严 格区分、细心比较，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内 涵和外延，即词义的差异，才能找出一个合乎情理的 答案。
Where do you go when you want to learn something?
School? A friend? A tutor? These are all _________ places
of learning.
A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
重读全文，解决难题 对于语篇层次题不要急于下结论。这类题的解题信息不局限 于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇， 要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络，作者的思想、意 图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出 正确的选择。我们通常称这类题目为语篇层次题。对于此类 题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，所以在大 部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再难了。 如果时间允许的话，最好在所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从 头至尾再复读一遍来进行核查。
Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 11 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 12 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 13 It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 14 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 15 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed (写上自己地址的) envelope with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
高中英语完形填空优质课PPT课件
———————————
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
（ ）36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
（ ）36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
《完形填空公开课》课件
完形填空题目要求学生根据上下文语 境进行推理和判断，这有助于培养学 生的逻辑思维能力。
提高英语综合能力
学习完形填空有助于提高学生的英语 综合能力，包括词汇、语法和阅读能 力。
未来学习的方向
01
02
03
深入学习语法知识
为了更好地完成完形填空 题目，学生需要深入学习 语法知识，掌握句子的结 构和语法的规则。
完形填空的常见题型
01
02
03
04
词汇选择题
考察考生对词汇的理解和运用 能力，要求考生根据上下文选
择最合适的词汇。
语法结构题
考察考生对语法规则的掌握程 度，要求考生根据语境选择正
确的语法结构或短语。
语境理解题
考察考生对文章上下文的理解 能力，要求考生根据文章内容
选择最合适的答案。
逻辑推理题
考察考生的逻辑推理能力，要 求考生根据文章中的线索进行 推理，得出最合理的答案。
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《完形填空公开课》 ppt课件
REPORTING
目录
• 完形填空简介 • 完形填空的解题技巧 • 完形填空的常见考点 • 完形填空的练习与提高 • 总结与展望
PART 01
完形填空简介
完形填空的定义
完形填空是一种语言测试题型，其名取自于“完形程序”和“填空”两个词的结 合。这种题型要求考生在提供的文章中，根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇或 短语来补全文章，使文章在语法和语义上完整。
完形填空通常出现在英语考试中，如托福、雅思、SAT等标准化考试，以及日常 的英语课程考试中。
完形填空的重要性
完形填空是英语语言测试中的重要组 成部分，能够全面考察考生的语言知 识、阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
29．A. imagining C．wondering
B．In spite of D．As for B．envied D．criticized B．constantly D．obviously B．self-doubt D．self-defence B．observing D．regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22．A.habit C．opinion
B．interest D．voice
a while.
48．A. yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__， the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
B．In spite of D．As for B．envied D．criticized B．constantly D．obviously B．self-doubt D．self-defence B．observing D．regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22．A.habit C．opinion
B．interest D．voice
a while.
48．A. yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__， the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
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2009年广东高考
例如：
Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors，doors may have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.
1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend
5. A. distance
B. range
C. difference
D. interval
2. 左顾右盼——找搭配
答题时, 眼睛不能只盯在空格上或 只盯在空格所在的这一个句子上, 一定 要“左顾右盼”, 弄清前后的习惯搭配 或句式结构。注意, 常常不止一个选项 前后可以构成搭配关系, 这时需要根据 上下文的意思来定夺。
[例3] Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)...the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”
too. For example, … If a nest has four eggs and
you remove one, the bird will not ... However, if
you remove two, the bird…leaves. This means that
the bird knows the 5 between two and three.
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是 完整的 。该句 往往就 是主题 句 （Topic Sentence），这就为我们理解文章的内 在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意 往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括 全文大意、揭示主题。
充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为 解题找到一个突破口，据Байду номын сангаас展开思维， 争取开局胜利。
解析：根据动宾搭配, 在四个选项中, 能与名词 the Nobel prizes(诺贝尔奖)搭配的, 只有establish (设立), 即“设立诺贝尔奖”。用他的大部分钱 去“构成/开发/促进”诺贝尔奖, 是讲不通的。
3. 思前想后—通全文
有时, 若单独看空格处或空格所 在句,其中两个、三个甚至四个选项 填入格中都不错, 句子也通顺, 但结 合全文内容来理解, 就只有一个是最 佳答案了。因此, 选择答案时, 一定 要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语 境, 而且要在全文中也讲得通, 即贯 通全文。
结合选项
词汇题 句际关系
高考完形填空 考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
完型填空试题主要特点：
1. 通常从一篇300词左右，文章中设空15 个，首句不挖空；
2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选 项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干 扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对 考生有很大的迷惑作用； 3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际； 4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生 的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
例： On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s
brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and carried an article 22 the death of Alfred Nobel.
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧指导
By Chen Guishan
Funny Time A drunk guy approaches a cute girl in a
singles bar. "Hi Babe, how about a date?" He says. "Don't waste your time. I never go out with a perfect stranger." "It seems we are both in luck. I'm far from perfect."
[例2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who...
A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
［例1］ (2013广东)The number sense is not the
ability to count, but the ability to recognize a 1 in
number. Human beings are born with this
ability. …experiments show that many animals are,
在这个笑话里，美女口中指 “complete（完全的）”， 醉汉的理解则是“flawless （完美的）”。
【学习目标】： 1. 熟练运用所学词汇，并学会充分利用 上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。 2. 通过限时训练，学会整体归纳、总结 提炼的方法。 3. 全力以赴投入学习，培养积极的人生 态度。
2010广东高考
根据上述对广东高考完形填空的命题研究, 我 们归纳了以下一些解题方法：
(一)上下求索——寻信息 因为答案信息点有的在空格前，有的在空格
后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合考虑 或相互印证。有时，还要根据上、下文提供的信 息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可得出 正确答案。不管题目有多难，都一定能在上下文 中找到线索。
一、考纲要求与说明
完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的 能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的 知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等 方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力 要求较高 。
二、完形填空的命题原理
一篇文章有其主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑关 系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余 部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知空去的词语。
例如：
Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors，doors may have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.
1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend
5. A. distance
B. range
C. difference
D. interval
2. 左顾右盼——找搭配
答题时, 眼睛不能只盯在空格上或 只盯在空格所在的这一个句子上, 一定 要“左顾右盼”, 弄清前后的习惯搭配 或句式结构。注意, 常常不止一个选项 前后可以构成搭配关系, 这时需要根据 上下文的意思来定夺。
[例3] Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)...the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”
too. For example, … If a nest has four eggs and
you remove one, the bird will not ... However, if
you remove two, the bird…leaves. This means that
the bird knows the 5 between two and three.
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是 完整的 。该句 往往就 是主题 句 （Topic Sentence），这就为我们理解文章的内 在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意 往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括 全文大意、揭示主题。
充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为 解题找到一个突破口，据Байду номын сангаас展开思维， 争取开局胜利。
解析：根据动宾搭配, 在四个选项中, 能与名词 the Nobel prizes(诺贝尔奖)搭配的, 只有establish (设立), 即“设立诺贝尔奖”。用他的大部分钱 去“构成/开发/促进”诺贝尔奖, 是讲不通的。
3. 思前想后—通全文
有时, 若单独看空格处或空格所 在句,其中两个、三个甚至四个选项 填入格中都不错, 句子也通顺, 但结 合全文内容来理解, 就只有一个是最 佳答案了。因此, 选择答案时, 一定 要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语 境, 而且要在全文中也讲得通, 即贯 通全文。
结合选项
词汇题 句际关系
高考完形填空 考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
完型填空试题主要特点：
1. 通常从一篇300词左右，文章中设空15 个，首句不挖空；
2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选 项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干 扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对 考生有很大的迷惑作用； 3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际； 4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生 的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
例： On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s
brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and carried an article 22 the death of Alfred Nobel.
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧指导
By Chen Guishan
Funny Time A drunk guy approaches a cute girl in a
singles bar. "Hi Babe, how about a date?" He says. "Don't waste your time. I never go out with a perfect stranger." "It seems we are both in luck. I'm far from perfect."
[例2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who...
A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
［例1］ (2013广东)The number sense is not the
ability to count, but the ability to recognize a 1 in
number. Human beings are born with this
ability. …experiments show that many animals are,
在这个笑话里，美女口中指 “complete（完全的）”， 醉汉的理解则是“flawless （完美的）”。
【学习目标】： 1. 熟练运用所学词汇，并学会充分利用 上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。 2. 通过限时训练，学会整体归纳、总结 提炼的方法。 3. 全力以赴投入学习，培养积极的人生 态度。
2010广东高考
根据上述对广东高考完形填空的命题研究, 我 们归纳了以下一些解题方法：
(一)上下求索——寻信息 因为答案信息点有的在空格前，有的在空格
后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合考虑 或相互印证。有时，还要根据上、下文提供的信 息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可得出 正确答案。不管题目有多难，都一定能在上下文 中找到线索。
一、考纲要求与说明
完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的 能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的 知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等 方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力 要求较高 。
二、完形填空的命题原理
一篇文章有其主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑关 系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余 部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知空去的词语。