高三教学质量检测试题一英语.doc

2001年高三教学质量检测试题（一）英语英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—W hat’s the matter, Alice? You look sad.—Oh，nothing much. As a matter of fact, I of my friend back home.A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D have just thought22．—Are you still going to Hawaii for holidays?—Yes, but I really because I don’t have much money.A. shouldn’t B can’t C mustn’t D won’t23. I would have paid for my car if the salesman had insisted, becauseI really it.A. as much twice; want B much twice; wantC. twice as much; wanted D two times much; wanted24. They celebrated Christmas with tree and presents.A. 不填；a; 不填 B the; a; 不填 C a; a; the D the; the;the25. The man you thought was dead has written you a letter.A. of whom B whom C who D whose26. Next time we go house-hunting, remember the agent for very clear directions.I wasted hours the last house.A to ask; to look forB to ask; looking forC asking; looking forD asking; to look for27. —What were you doing when Jimmy phoned you?—I had just finished my article and to take a shower.A. starting B to start C have started D was starting28. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly .A where he nad paid for itB what he had paid for itC what he was paid for itD which he had paid for it29. Realizing that everything she was of great importance, we it at once.A. put; downB. take; overC. keep; up D lay; down30. It’s a pity we can’t see as others see .A us; them B. them; ourselves C us; ourselves D. ourselves; us31. The writer was always looking for suitable to use in his next story.A. news B articles C ideas D objects32. Newcomers my attention from the speaker.A. took off B took in C took out D tood back33. Many people stood in front of the old church cold and hunger.A suffered byB suffering byC suffered fromD suffering from34. from his expression, he has got an “A” in the examination.A. JudgedB. To be judged C Having been judged DJudging35. —Would you like me to carry this box upstairs?— . I can manage it myself.A. No, thanksB. Thank you for helpC. That would be nice D Yes, please第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The hall was crowded. I had never seen it so full in all my thirty rears. The professor. 36 was on a raised platform (演讲台)，got up very slowly from his chair. There was a 37 shout of cheers and applause (热烈鼓掌)，which 38 several minutes. Finally one of the five men on the platform 39 first one hand, and then both hands before the noise died 40 .“ I don’t think I 41 to introduce Professor Evens,” he said. There was a great cheer 42 this. “He isn’t unknown to you.” 43 shout of cheers followed, and the man sat down. The professor, a short fat man, smiled and looked at the audience(听众). He wore 44 glasses. He seemed nervous because he cleared his voice twice. He put a hand into one of the 45 pockets of his jacket.His glasses became 46 heavier and the hall was completely silent 47 he stood looking at his audience. It was an 48 silence. It was hot in the hall and there was 49 air. I was sitting near the platform and I could 50 hear the loud tick of the clock on the wall. 51 , the professor very quickly turned his back to us, and 52 to the men on the platform. He thought he 53 be heard by the audience, but everyone in the first five 54 could hear the words: “I’ve lost my 55 .”36. A he B that C whom D who37. A sudden B lovely C terrible D simple38. A passed B kept C lasted D remained39. A. rose B raised C waved D held40. A of B down C from D out41. A want B hope C refuse D need42. A at B of C about D with43. A More B Next C The second D Another44. A low B high C deep D thick45. A side B back C both D single46. A more B less C very D even47. A since B as C though D because48. A uninteresting B uncomfortable C incomplete D inspiring49. A no B few C more D little50. A clearly B hardly C exactly D carefully51. A Fortunately B Naturally C Surprisingly D Occasionally52. A called B cried C shouted D whispered53. A might B should C mustn’t D couldn’t54. A rows B line C places D groups55. A money B notes C sense D wallet第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

PAThe first newspapers were handwritten sheets which were posted in public places. The earliest recorded newspaper was started in Rome in 59 B. C. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was developed in China. Europe didn’t have a regularly published news-paper in 1609, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published weekly. The first daily English newspaper was, the Daily Current, which did not appear until March 1702.In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But the local government didn’t approve(批准) of the paper and stopped its publication after the first issue. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper to be published daily in American colonies (殖民地)by 1760, the colonies had more than thirty newspapers. There are now 1800 daily papers in the U. S.Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行额) in the world. But the largest circulation for an individual (单独的)newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun, which sells more than eleven million copies every day.56. The earliest recorded newspaper was started in .A. public placesB. China C Rome D Germany57. The world’s first printed newspaper was published .A about 700 years agoB about 1,300 years agoC in China in 700 A.D D in Europe in 59 B. C.58. 1702 was the year when the first .A weekly newspaper was publishedB daily English newspaper was publishedC English newspaper was publishedD American newspaper was published59. Which of the following is the right order of the development of newspapers according to this passage?a, The world’s first printed newspaper was developed in China.b. The first daily English newspaper appearedc. The first daily published newspaper in American colonies was started.d. The first American newspaper was printed.e. The earliest recorded newspaper was started in Romef. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed.A. a; b; c; d; e; f B e; a; f; b; d; c C a; c; b; f; d; e D e; a; b; f; c; d60. Which of the following is true?A The first newspaper appeared in China.B In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper and he stopped printing it in 1704.C Japan is the country where people like newspapers most.D Today there are more English newspapers than Chinese newspapers.BThis is News of the Hour. Ed Wilson is reporting. The President and First Lady will wisit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start its ten-nation tour next month.Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the teachers’ union to try of find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks.In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the America Medical Journal (杂志), the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them I to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.That’s the news of the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.61. The text is about .A an official visit to AfricaB the improvement to relationship between China and the U. S.C the news broadcast on the airD the strike led by the teachers’ union62. The news about health tells us that .A no heart disease will be found if people don’t drink coffeeB. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a dayC the more coffee people drink, the more chances they’ll get to have heart diseaseD women’s heart disease has something to do with the drinking of coffee63. From the last news we don’t knowA. the results of the two matchesB. the number of the teams which playes last nightC. how many wins the BBs has had altogetherD. the Wingers had one win and four defeatsCThere is a very simple way of measuring the height of a water-tower, which we cannot measure by climbing.Suppose, for example, that we wish to find out the height of the water-tower, AB, in a factory, we first of all go to where the water-tower is standing and measure a distance of, say, 90 feet from it, in a straight line, marking the spot that is 90 feet from the water-tower, Then we take a stick, DC, and stand it in the ground at the spot we have just marked.Let us suppose that the stick we are using is 4 feet in height. We now walk farther away from the water-tower in the same straight line as when we measured off the distance of 90 feet. We go from the water-tower until we come to a point E, where with our head on the ground, we see the top of thestick and the top of the water-tower in the same straight line-that is, the top of the stick just over the highest part of the water-tower.We now have two triangles(三角形) and the proportion(比例)of the side CD to the side CE, in the smaller triangle CDE, is exactly the same as the proportion of the side BA to the side BE, in the large triangle BAE, It is clear from this that every schoolboy or schoolgirl can work out the height of the water-tower.Suppose that the line CE is 5 feet. We know that the stick is 4 feet high and the length BE is 95 feet. From these measurements we have the simple proportion sum（算题）:5 is to 4 as 95 is to AB. We multiply(乘) 95 by 4, making 380, and divided by 5. Then we can get the height of the water-tower. The height of any other building can. Of course, be easily measured by using the same way.64. The height of the water-tower is .A AB B DC C 90 feetD 180 feet65. The triangle CDE must be .A. below the triangle BAEB. in the triangle BAEC out of the triangle BAED over the triangle BAE66. The proportion of the side CD to the side CE is .A bigger than the proportion of the side BA to the side BEB equal to the proportion of the side BA to the side BEC not as big as the proportion of the side BA to the side BED smaller than the proportion of the side BA to the side BE67. According to the measurements, which of the following proportion sums is correct?A BA is to four as five is to ninety-fiveB BA is to ninety-five as four is to fiveC Five is to ninety-five as BA is to fourD Four is to five as BA is to ninety.DThe biochemistry(生物化学)of hibernation may help save human lives. During the long cold winter many of us struggle to keep warm while we wait for the warmth of spring. But there are some animals going into a deep sleep during winter. When an animal is hibernating in this way, its body temperature falls to nearly freezing. The organs(器官)of the animal’s body almost stop working. The heart beats only a few times a minute. For example, the ground squirrel’s heartbeat during hibernation slows from its normal 350 beats each minute to only 3 or 4. Hibernating animals can lose as much as much as one half of their body weight during the sleep, and the body’s need for food is sharply reduced.No hibernating animal sleeps all winter without waking from time to time. Hibernating squirrels awaken about every 15 days. Bats awaken every 30-40 days. Scientists believe that these periods of waking and sleeping are controlled by a substance (物质) in the blood called HIT was put into a monkey’s brain, its heartbeat slowed as much as 50%. The body temperatu re fell several degrees, and its interest in food disappeared. Doctors believe that HIT, when it is better understood, might be used during operations on the heart or other parts of the body. It could reduce the body’s temperature and slow the heartbeat to reduce bleeding (出血). The effect of HIT on a person’sinterest in food also might be used in helping those who want to lose weight. And HIT might be used in space travel. An astronaut sent to a distant planet or star might be able to hibernate for most of the trip, waking only when necessary.68. During hibernation the ground squirrel’s heartbeat .A. falls several timesB. slows from its normal 350 heats each minute to 120C. goes up from 3 or 4 beats each minute to 350D. reduces from ist normal 350 beats each minute to 3 or 469. During the winter sleep, hibernating animals can loseA. 50 percent of their body weightB. as much as one-third of their body weightC. two-thirds of their body weightD. one-fourth of their body weight70. What effect does the substance HIT have on hibernating animals?A It has a chemical effect on themB It has a bad effect on themC It has an effect on the rising of their temperature.D It can control the periods of their waking and sleeping.71. Doctors believe that HIT might be used during operations because .A. it could make the patient sleepB. it could reduce the body’s temperature and heartbeat thus to reduce bleedingC. it could make the sick feel less painD. it could keep the sick awake during the operationEWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination （目的地）country and how tourism affects （影响）them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local in habitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel ,electricity, sewers(下水道)to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.72. Which of the following is most probably discussed in the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential (必不可少的)C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.73. Too much tourism can cause all these problems except .A. a bad impact(影响)on other industriesB. a change of tourists’ customsC. overcrowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic74. Not enough tourism can lead to .A. an increase of unemploymentB. a decrease in tourist attractionsC. the higher level of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay75. It it good for local people to be well aware (察觉) that tourism will .A. use up a large amount of waterB. weaken their economyC help establish their traditions (传统)D help improve their life第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正给短文中的错误。