全国高考英语总复习：英语知识运用_词义辨析专练(含解析)
高三英语词汇辨析与运用30题
高三英语词汇辨析与运用30题1<背景文章>In recent years, technology has had a profound impact on modern education. With the rise of online learning platforms, students can access a wealth of educational resources from all over the world. For example, platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy offer courses on various subjects, ranging from mathematics to literature. These platforms provide flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace.Virtual reality (VR) technology is also making its way into education. It can create immersive learning experiences. For instance, in a VR - based history class, students can "travel" back in time and witness historical events firsthand. This not only enhances their understanding but also makes learning more engaging.However, there are also some problems. One of the main issues is the digital divide. Not all students have equal access to high - speed internet and the necessary devices. This can lead to disparities in educational opportunities. Another problem is that some students may become overly reliant on technology and lack face - - to - - face interaction skills.Looking ahead, the future development trend of technology in education is promising. Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to play anincreasingly important role. AI - powered tutors can provide personalized learning plans for students based on their individual needs.1. <问题1>A. "affect"B. "effect"C. "influence"D. "impact"What is the correct word to fill in the blank: Technology has had a profound ____ on modern education.答案：D。
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题(答案解析)1. The young man decided to _____ his bad habit of smoking.A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give out答案解析：A。
give up表示放弃，在这里指放弃吸烟的坏习惯。
give in意为屈服、让步；give away表示赠送、泄露；give out意为分发、用尽。
根据语境，放弃吸烟的习惯是合理的，所以选A。
2. She has a good _____ of humor, which makes her very popular.A. senseB. feelingC. emotionD. mood答案解析：A。
a sense of humor是固定短语，意为幽默感。
feeling 通常指感觉、触觉；emotion指情感，如喜怒哀乐；mood指情绪、心境。
这里说有幽默感，用sense，所以选A。
3. The company is trying to _____ a new product to the market.A. introduceB. inventC. discoverD. create答案解析：A。
introduce有介绍、引进的意思，这里指将新产品引进市场。
invent是发明，侧重于创造出以前没有的东西；discover是发现，侧重于发现原本就存在但不为人知的事物；create是创造，强调从无到有的创作。
根据语境，是将产品推向市场，所以选A。
4. His words _____ me to work harder.A. inspiredB. excitedC. encouragedD. motivated答案解析：A。
inspire表示激励、鼓舞，通常指给人以灵感或激励人去做某事。
excited强调使人兴奋；encouraged侧重于鼓励；motivated侧重于激发积极性。
2024年高考英语总复习第一次模拟考试英语卷(北京卷)(解析版)
第一模拟（仿北京卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2023·北京·清华附中校考三模）When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the床铺). It was a(n) 4 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to 5 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 6 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 7 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 8 to share a bedroom with him.9 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 10 . 1．A．houseless B．jobless C．helpless D．speechless2．A．awarded B．showed C．returned D．offered3．A．spacious B．narrow C．quality D．unique4．A．emergent B．happy C．stressful D．relaxing5．A．settle down B．reach up C．bend down D．show up6．A．relatives B．players C．classmates D．neighbours7．A．voice B．memory C．sound D．argument8．A．requested B．decided C．refused D．troubled9．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Initially D．Urgently10．A．closeness B．brotherhood C．friendship D．transformation【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三语义辨析练习40题答案解析版
高三语义辨析练习40题答案解析版1.The students are discussing how to improve their English. They have decided to read more books and practice speaking more often. But they still need to figure out how to ______ their mistakes.A.avoidB.overcomeC.preventD.escape答案解析：B。
“avoid”表示避免；“overcome”有克服的意思；“prevent”是阻止；“escape”是逃离。
在这个语境中，学生们已经决定采取一些措施来提高英语，现在他们需要找到办法克服错误，所以选“overcome”。
2.During the exam, students should focus on answering the questions carefully and try not to be distracted. They need to ______ their nervousness and stay calm.A.controlB.reduceC.manageD.suppress答案解析：A。
“control”控制；“reduce”减少；“manage”管理；“suppress”镇压。
考试中，学生需要控制自己的紧张情绪保持冷静，“control”更符合语境。
3.The teacher encouraged the students to study hard and strive for excellence. She told them that only by working hard can they ______ their dreams.A.realizeB.achievepleteD.finish答案解析：B。
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
(整理版高中英语)全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题
全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题1.〔卷,27〕Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintaintheir professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“〞consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2.〔卷,26〕 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
〞result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，应选B。
3.(卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原那么。
〞emotion情绪；principle原那么，准那么；regulation规定，规那么；opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
4.〔卷,13〕Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(带答案)
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(带答案)1. In order to prepare for the college entrance examination, we should _____ every opportunity to improve our English.A.take hold ofB.take advantage ofC.take charge ofD.take care of答案解析：B。
“take advantage of”表示利用；“take hold of”是抓住；“take charge of”是负责；“take care of”是照顾。
在这个语境中，为了准备高考，我们应该利用每一个机会提高英语，所以选B。
2. After finishing the homework, I decided to _____ and relax for a while.y downB.lie downC.put downD.sit down答案解析：B。
“lie down”表示躺下；“lay down”放下，通常后面跟具体的东西；“put down”放下、写下；“sit down”坐下。
做完作业后想躺下放松一会儿，选B。
3. The teacher asked us to _____ our mistakes and learn from them.A.look upB.look forC.look intoD.look after答案解析：C。
“look into”表示调查；“look up”查找、向上看；“look for”寻找；“look after”照顾。
老师让我们调查自己的错误并从中学习，选C。
4. With the exam approaching, we need to _____ our study time effectively.A.manageB.controlC.handleD.arrange答案解析：A。
高考语义辨析练习40题(答案解析)
高考语义辨析练习40题(答案解析)1.He is trying to give up smoking. He doesn't want to be addicted to cigarettes_____.A.any longerB.no moreC.not any longerD.not any more答案解析：A。
“any longer”和“any more”都表示“不再”，但“any longer”通常与延续性动词连用，“any more”通常与瞬间动词连用。
“not...any longer”和“not...any more”结构中not 在前，不符合本题用法。
“no more”通常放在句尾。
本题中“be addicted to”是延续性动词，所以用“any longer”。
2.She decided to break up with her boyfriend because he was always cheating on her. She couldn't stand it_____.A.any longerB.no moreC.not any longerD.not any more答案解析：A。
“any longer”和“any more”的用法区别同上。
“not...any longer”和“not...any more”结构中not 在前，不符合本题用法。
“no more”通常放在句尾。
本题中“stand”是延续性动词，所以用“any longer”。
3.The old man is too weak to walk_____.A.any longerB.no moreC.not any longerD.not any more答案解析：A。
“any longer”和“any more”的用法区别同上。
“not...any longer”和“not...any more”结构中not 在前，不符合本题用法。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.The government is taking measures to boost economic growth. We should also do our part and try to ________ in various activities.A.take partB.join inC.participateD.get involved答案解析：以上四个选项都有“参加”的意思。
“take part”通常与“in”搭配；“join in”侧重于参加小型活动；“participate”比较正式，常与“in”搭配；“get involved”强调卷入、参与其中。
此句表达参与各种活动，四个选项在语法上都正确，但“participate in”更正式，且在这个语境中更合适。
所以答案是C。
2.In order to prepare for the college entrance examination, we need to ________ every opportunity to improve our English.A.graspB.seizeC.catchD.hold答案解析：这四个选项都有“抓住”的意思。
“grasp”强调理解、掌握；“seize”强调突然、有力地抓住；“catch”侧重于偶然地抓住；“hold”有握住、保持的意思。
在这个语境中，我们需要抓住每一个机会提高英语，“seize”更能体现出积极主动、有力地抓住机会的感觉。
所以答案是B。
3.As senior three students, we should ________ learning and keep improving ourselves.A.stick toB.insist onC.persist inD.continue with答案解析：这四个选项都有“坚持”的意思。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。
句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。
故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。
句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。
空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。
故填closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.The old man is used to _____ in the park every morning.A.take a walkB.taking a walkC.takes a walkD.took a walk答案解析：B。
“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。
A 项“take a walk”是动词原形，不符合该短语用法；C 项“takes a walk”是第三人称单数形式，也不符合；D 项“took a walk”是过去式，同样不符合。
只有B 项“taking a walk”符合短语要求。
2.She is looking forward to _____ her parents soon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案解析：B。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”。
A 项“see”是动词原形，不符合；C 项“saw”是过去式，不符合；D 项“seen”是过去分词，不符合。
只有B 项“seeing”符合短语要求。
3.The students are busy _____ for the exam.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.to prepare答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”。
A 项“prepare”是动词原形，不符合；C 项“prepared”是形容词或过去分词，不符合；D 项“to prepare”不符合该短语用法。
只有B 项“preparing”符合短语要求。
4.He gave up _____ smoking last year.A.to smokeB.smokeC.smokingD.smoked答案解析：C。
“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”。
A 项“to smoke”不符合；B 项“smoke”是动词原形，不符合；D 项“smoked”是过去式或过去分词，不符合。
高三语义辨析练习40题含答案解析
高三语义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.She is always busy preparing for exams and seldom has time to watch TV. She needs to take a break and relax_____.A.once in a whileB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.at times答案解析：A。
“once in a while”表示偶尔；“all the time”表示一直；“from time to time”表示不时，偶尔；“at times”表示有时。
这里表示她需要偶尔休息放松一下，“once in a while”更符合语境。
2.The teacher asked us to finish the task_____.A.as soon as possibleB.as long as possibleC.as far as possibleD.as much as possible答案解析：A。
“as soon as possible”表示尽快；“as long as possible”表示尽可能长；“as far as possible”表示尽可能远；“as much as possible”表示尽可能多。
老师让我们尽快完成任务，所以选A。
3.After graduating from high school, many students choose to go to college_____.A.right awayB.right nowC.at onceD.immediately答案解析：A。
“right away”“right now”“at once”“immediately”都有立刻、马上的意思，但“right away”更常用于口语中，且在这个语境下更自然。
4.We should study hard to achieve our dreams_____.A.by all meansB.by any meansC.in all meansD.in any means答案解析：A。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题带答案解析
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题带答案解析1. She tried to ______ her sadness by listening to music.A.coverB.hideC.concealD.overcome答案解析：D。
“cover”主要意思是“覆盖”；“hide”是“隐藏”；“conceal”也是“隐藏”；“overcome”有“克服”之意。
在这个语境中，通过听音乐来克服悲伤最符合题意。
2. He managed to ______ the difficulty and finish the task.A.solveB.resolveC.tackleD.deal with答案解析：D。
“solve”和“resolve”都侧重于“解决（ 问题）”；“tackle”有“处理、对付”之意；“deal with”可以表示“处理、应对各种情况”，这里说应对困难完成任务，“deal with”更全面。
3. She always ______ her feelings and never shows them.A.restrainsB.suppressesC.repressesD.holds back答案解析：B。
“restrains”主要是“抑制、约束（ 行为等）”；“suppresses”指“压制、忍住（ 感情等）”；“represses”也有“压抑（ 情感等）”的意思；“holds back”有“阻止、抑制”等含义，这里强调忍住感情不表现出来，“suppresses”最合适。
4. He ______ to understand what she was saying.A.struggledB.triedC.attemptedD.made efforts答案解析：A。
“tried”和“attempted”都是“尝试”；“made efforts”是“努力”；“struggled”有“挣扎、艰难地做某事”之意，这里表示努力去理解她的话很费劲，“struggled”更能体现这种艰难。
高考英语词汇一词多义练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语词汇一词多义练习题40题(答案解析)1. In the reading passage, the word “charge” in the sentence “The hotel will charge you for the extra services.” most probably means ____.A. attackB. costC. orderD. load答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“charge”的意思是“收费”。
A选项“attack”表示“攻击”；C选项“order”表示“命令、订购”；D选项“load”表示“装载、负荷”，这几个选项的意思都不符合句子语境，只有B选项“cost”（ 花费、使付出代价）在这里与“charge”（ 收费）的意思相近。
2. The word “fine” in “The weather is fine today.” has the same meaning as ____ in the following.A. You'll be fined if you break the traffic rules.B. This pen has a very fine tip.C. She has a fine sense of humor.D. The agreement was fine for both sides.答案解析：A。
在“The weather is fine today.”中，“fine”表示“晴朗的”。
A选项中“be fined”表示“被罚款”，其中“fine”是动词，与其他选项不同，这里的“fine”和原句中的“fine”词性不同但都有“好”的一种衍生意义；B选项“fine”表示“纤细的”；C选项“fine”表示“美好的、优秀的”；D选项“fine”表示“合适的”，这几个选项在意义上与原句中的“fine”不同。
3. In the sentence “He left a deep mark on my memory.”, the word “mark” is closest in meaning to ____.A. signB. gradeC. spotD. target答案解析：A。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(答案解析)
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(答案解析)1. The new policy is expected to ______ the economic development of the region.A. promoteB. preventC. protestD. propose答案解析：A。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
promote有促进、推动之意，新政策预期会推动地区的经济发展，语义相符。
prevent表示阻止，与题意相悖。
protest是抗议的意思，在这里语义不通。
propose是提议、建议，不符合语境。
2. His speech was so ______ that most of the audience fell asleep.A. boringB. boredC. interestingD. interested答案解析：A。
boring表示令人厌烦的，用来形容事物，他的演讲令人厌烦，所以大部分观众都睡着了。
bored是感到厌烦的，用来形容人。
interesting有趣的，与观众睡着的情况不符。
interested感兴趣的，也是形容人的感受，不符合题意。
3. The young man has a ______ for adventure and is always eager to explore new places.A. passionB. fashionC. compassionD. portion答案解析：A。
passion有热情、酷爱之意，这个年轻人对冒险有热情，总是渴望探索新地方。
fashion是时尚，compassion是同情，portion是部分，这三个词在语义上都不符合句子的语境。
4. The company is trying to ______ the cost of production to increase its profit.A. reduceB. produceC. introduceD. deduce答案解析：A。
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题带答案
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题带答案1. The ______ of the book is very attractive.A. coverB. contentC. titleD. page答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
“cover”意为“封面”；“content”指“内容”；“title”是“标题”；“page”表示“页”。
书吸引人通常是封面吸引人，所以选A。
2. She has a great ______ for music.A. talentB. skillC. abilityD. gift答案：D。
“talent”强调天生的才能；“skill”侧重通过学习和练习获得的技能；“ability”泛指做某事的能力；“gift”常指天赋、禀赋。
对音乐有天赋用“gift”更贴切，故选D。
3. His ______ words made us happy.A. kindB. friendlyC. lovelyD. warm答案：A。
“kind”侧重于人的品性善良；“friendly”强调友好的态度；“lovely”多形容人或物可爱；“warm”有温暖、热情之意。
“kind words”表示善意的话，选A。
4. The ______ from the fire was very thick.A. smokeB. fogC. cloudD. steam答案：A。
“smoke”指烟，通常与火有关；“fog”是雾；“cloud”是云；“steam”是蒸汽。
火产生的是烟，故选A。
5. We need to take ______ action to protect the environment.A. effectiveB. efficientC. positiveD. active答案：A。
“effective”表示有效的；“efficient”侧重效率高；“positive”积极的；“active”活跃的。
高考语义辨析练习40题(带答案)
高考语义辨析练习40题(带答案)1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet said, "I need a book that can offer me some ______ about the society."A. informationB. knowledgeC. messageD. news答案解析：A。
information指的是关于某个事物的信息，是不可数名词，这里说关于社会的信息是合理的；knowledge强调通过学习和经验获得的知识，通常是比较系统的知识，用在这里不太合适；message主要指的是消息、口信，一般是具体的某条消息；news指的是新闻，侧重于新闻事件等，与关于社会的一般信息不符。
2. The old man in "The Old Man and the Sea" thought, "I have lost my ______, but I still have my hope."A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energy答案解析：A。
strength指的是体力、力气，老人说失去了力气但还有希望是合理的；power侧重于权力、能力，如政治权力等；force 指的是武力、力量，通常指暴力性的力量；energy指的是精力、能量，多与活力相关。
3. As Hamlet said, "There is something ______ in this castle that makes me feel uneasy."A. strangeB. oddC. peculiarD. queer答案解析：A。
strange是最常用的表示奇怪的词，语义较为宽泛；odd强调与常规不同，有点奇怪；peculiar侧重于独特、特殊而显得奇怪；queer有古怪、可疑的意思。
2023年高考英语真题词义辨析
高考英语真题词义辨析1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _______.A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensate10.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion11.I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it, you may be able to _______me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse12.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through13.It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled14.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient15.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of16.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive17.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises18.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to19.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact20. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that21. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully22. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather23. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in placest week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause25. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with。
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题(带答案)1. The ____ of the new technology has greatly changed our way of life.A. inventionB. discoveryC. creationD. finding答案：A。
解析：invention强调创造出以前不存在的东西，通常指发明、创造新的技术、产品等，这里新技术的发明改变了生活方式，符合题意；discovery侧重于发现原本已经存在但不为人知的事物，比如发现新的星球、古迹等；creation更强调创造出具有创造性的作品或成果，如艺术作品等；finding常指调查、研究后的发现结果，多是一些数据、事实等，所以A最恰当。
2. In some Asian cultures, ____ is highly valued and respected.A. seniorityB. superiorityC. priorityD. minority答案：A。
解析：seniority表示资历、年长，在一些亚洲文化中，资历是被高度重视和尊重的；superiority意为优越性、优势，侧重于比较后的优势；priority表示优先、优先权，与题意不符；minority指少数、少数民族，语义完全不同，所以A正确。
3. The government is trying to ____ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. shortenB. narrowC. decreaseD. reduce答案：B。
解析：narrow可表示使变窄、缩小差距等，narrow the gap是固定搭配，表示缩小差距；shorten主要指长度上的缩短；decrease侧重于数量的减少；reduce虽然也有减少的意思，但在表示差距缩小的时候，narrow更常用，所以B合适。
4. With the ____ of modern transportation, people can travel around the world more easily.A. developmentB. progressC. growthD. improvement答案：A。
2024年高考真题英语(北京卷)含解析
12.self-awareness
13.gives14.boundaries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。
9. A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching
10. A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。
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全国高考英语总复习英语知识运用专练：词义辨析
1．(2012·高考辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake.
A．to B．for C．off D．out
2．(2012·高考大纲卷)100℃ is the temperature ________ which water will boil.
A．for B．at C．on D．of
3.(2012·高考大纲卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
4．(2012·高考天津卷)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary
5．(2012·高考福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength B．talent C．ability D．skill
6．(2012·高考福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
7．(2012·高考福建卷)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A．of B．to C．by D．for
8．(2012·高考浙江卷)________ all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A．From B．Of C．For D．With
9．(2012·高考浙江卷)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．operation B．growth
C．performance D．character
10．(2012·高考浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；________，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
11．(2012·高考四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________．
A．luck B．value C．time D．fact
12．(2012·高考江西卷)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________．
A．purpose B．reference。