张培基英译散文选好词好句整理
张培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1
X培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记 11. It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴2. Nothing short of a …can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里4. Fare likewise. 正如这样5. Now …, now …有时…，有时…6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之感7. …is now confronted with a …section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…8. …, however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到9. The present …crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through …让我们鼓起雄健的精神…11. The greatest joy of …, is to …during its most difficult day s. 在最困难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见13. Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找14. He is going to …so that he could …他决定…以便…15. …is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌XX地走/跑17. What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18. Behind …lay half a dozen of …near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy …[口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…20. which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22. Unlike …, which …, …it just …to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it …until …你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…24. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26. …is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
张培基：英译中国现代散文选1学习笔记之【艰难的国运和雄健的国民-李大钊】
张培基：英译中国现代散文选1学习笔记之【艰难的国运和雄健的国民-李大钊】艰难的国运和雄健的国民◎李大钊历史的道路，是不会平坦的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界。
这是全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。
一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，平原无际，一泻万里。
有时是流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山迭岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于其间，回环曲折，极其险峻。
民族生命的见展，其经历亦复如是。
人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样，旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡的平原，有时是崎岖险路。
志于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，因是高高兴兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮觉的境界，愈能够感到一种冒险的美趣。
中华民族现在所逢的史路，是一段崎岖险阻的道路。
在这一段道路上，实在亦有一种奇绝壮觉的境致，使我们经过此段道路上的人，感得一种壮美的趣味。
但这种壮美的趣味，是非有雄健的精神不能够感觉到的。
我们的扬子江、黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神，扬子江及黄河遇见沙漠、遇见山峡都是浩浩荡荡的往前流过去，以成其浊流滚滚，一泻万里的魄势。
目前艰难的境界，那能阻抑我们民族生命的前进。
我们应该拿出雄健的精神，高唱着进步的曲调，在这悲壮的歌声中，走过这崎岖险阻的道路。
要知在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生最有趣味的事......。
National Crisis vs Heroic Nation◎Li DazhaoThe course of history is never smooth.It is sometimes beset with difficulties and o bstacles and nothing short of1a heroic spirit can help surmount them.The mighty Yangtse River sometimes flows through a broad section2with plains lyi ng boundless on either side,its waters rolling on vigorously for thousands upon thousan ds of miles.3Sometimes it flows to a narrow section flanked by high mountains and ste ep cliffs,zigzagging in dangerous twists and turns4.A nation,in the course of its develo pment,fares likewise.T he historical course of man’s life is just like a journey.A traveler on a long journey passes through now a broad,level plain,now a rugged,dangerous road.While a deter mined traveler cheerfully continues his journey upon reaching a safe and smooth place, he finds it still more fascinating to come to a rugged place,the enormously magnificentspectacle of which,he feels,is better able to generate in him a wonderful sensation of adventure.The Chinese nation is now confronted with a rugged and dangerous section of its historical course.There is also in this section a spectacle of enormous magnificenc e that inspires in us passers-by a delightful sensation of splendor.And this delightful sen sation,however,can only be shared by those with a heroic spirit.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are both symbolic of our national spirit.The two mighty rivers negotiate5deserts and gorges until6their turbid torrents surge forw ard with irresistible force.The present national crisis can never obstruct the advance of our national life.Let us brace up our spirits and march through this rugged,dangerous r oad to the tune of our solemn,stirring songs.The greatest joy of life,mind you,7is to b uild up our country during its most difficult days….李大钊（1888-1927）此原文载1923年12月20日《新国民》第1卷第2号，短小隽永，堪称一首诗意盎然的抒情散文诗。
张培基散文收获
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1，lay sth。
2，half a mou of xx--半亩xx 。 ten acres十亩。a unit of area 每亩
3，空地，vacant area
4， ：” 在英语里是，“
5，it is a pity to。--怪可惜的，是种浪费
5，既然，since
6.like to do=like doing 没有分经常还是一次
strive to development 大力发展；strive against 反抗
17，nice-looking 擅用，
18，很好吃，taste good
19，姐姐 elder sister
20，produce oil，制油 edible oil 食用油
21，it s true that ：固然
1.艰难的国运。national crisis。形+名的译法，不一定要死板的形容词译形容词。
2.国民。民族。nation
中华民族 the chinese nation
民族精神，national spirit
3.xx的道路，xx的进展中。the course of XX/in the course of its development
5，block up ，阻塞，堵住
6，准备，is going to do sth.
张培基英译现代散文选词汇
张培基英译现代散文选11. Phrasal Expression & Words… amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of… A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of… 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of… A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse oneself by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to… Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by… Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with…密切关联be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of… be distinguished by Be engrossed in…Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon… be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with… Be on the lips of… Be on the minds of.. be out to do… be overgrown with wild woods be packed with… Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to… be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with… Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to…= equalBe tinted / colored by… Be troubled / seized with… Be tucked away in… Be weaned 断奶Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/…Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of… 无愧于Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of… begin by degrees 逐渐开始Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bickerBirds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房Bountiful free gifts Bow down toBrazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 CaponCarcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chatClick away the seconds Come dimly into sightCome out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up againstCome upon a windfall Come/be of ageConfirmed = habitual Confirmed = habitualCongenial disposition 天性 convulsive sob cool one’s heel Cordiallycotton-padded gown 棉衣 Court ladies = palace maidCrackling: sound made by burning woodCrane one’s necks Credit A with B = attribute B to A Crumble into dust Curl up curtly = rudely Cut down on = economize on decadent 颓废的 Decorated archway 牌楼 degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of… depart one’s life Develop a liking for … diehard 顽固分子 Dignitary dingy = dark + dirty Discontinuation of heartbeat disheveled hair Dispel darkness dissipate on e’s fatigue Dizzy = giddy Do … a / an + adj + justice Do one’s bit Do sb a good turn Do.. by instinct dog-tired double sure = fully convinced Drab = dull, boring, monotonous Drag on : (neg.) last Drain one’s teardrops / blood Draw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out = prolonged dream = longing = aspiration 憧憬 Dwell on dwindle away Eat into… Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃 edge away 慢慢离开 eke out a living 勉强度日 Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shi’erlang 祭祀十二郎文 Emaciated = fragile Embellishment 点缀 Empty into 注入，流入 Enormously magnificent / generous Entertain ambition Every hook and cranny 每个角落 Exemplary 模范的 Expanses of vacancy Extol 称赞 Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned Falteringly 结巴地 Family rules of good behavior Fare likewise Fascinating=imposing =peerless=breath-taking fawn on / flatter / toady to Feebly Fickle man 薄情男子 Fierce-browed Fighting scene First-hand experience Flagstone flower cultivation Follow one’s bent/inclination/will for one’s part 就某人而言 Forsaken roses Frame/state of mind Frolic 嬉闹，玩耍 Frostbitten fruits of labor Gain access to Gentle gracefulness Gesticulate = gesture Get up to mischief Get wind of… Gloomy sternness gloomy sternness Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb go out of one’s way 特地 Go out to…(be emotionally drawn to) Go soldiering 军旅生涯 go through the wringer 历尽幸苦 God of Longevity Grove 树林，果园 Grow by/in leaps and bounds grow in luxuriance Grow in rich abundance Guileless 老实的，不奸诈 Hang on to one’s presence 不肯离开 hardier species Harp on Harp on 唠叨 have … to one’s name = be in one’s possession Have att achment for … Have blind faith in… Have designs on… Have no claim to… 对…无拥有权 Have nothing to live on hawk one’s wares Heart-rending = grievous Heavenly abode Herculean strength Hoary-headed 头发花白 Hoodwink = cajole household chores humor editors 应付编辑 I find them all. 尽收眼底 Impassioned speech / essay In all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力 In anticipation of In defense of…= in one’s defense in every way 彻头彻尾 in line with 符合 In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youth In the morning haze In the prime of life In unisonInadvertently 无意间 indomitable = steadfastingratiate sb with…= toady to sb ingratiate 讨好 Inkling = hint In-lawsInspiration gushes/comes gushing to one’s mind. Intermittently = continually InwardlyIrreparable loss Jeer at 奚落 jeering voice Jujube tree 枣树Jump down one’s throat 猛地回击 keep a wary eye Keep early hoursKeep one’s body and soul together Keep up appearances Kitchen-maidKnack of farming 劳作技能 LabyrinthLack of propriety = impropriety Lackluster 单调的Lament with a deep sighLanguid = lethargic = sluggish Laud sb to the sky lavish attention on lazybones Lie wasteLie/remain unknown Liken / compare sb to … Limpid brook Listless 无精打采 Literati 文人学士 Locust tree 槐树Longing note 杜鹃啼血 look askance at 斜视Look over one’s shoulder loving/fond memoriesMak e a clean break with… Make a fanfare Make for … 有助于 Make light of 无视 malicious squint malingerman of letters mandarin jacket mean everything Meritorious service mist-shrouded Model … after …Money-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory 牵牛花Moult one’s shellMyriads of fireflies荧光千点Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/loneliness Negotiate gorgesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber 洞房Obsequious = flattering Octogenarian 八十岁的人Old homeOmenon sentry duty 站哨On the pretext of…以…为借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desirepack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangible Parting sorrowPass for = be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful calmnesspendant 坠饰People of all strataPerennially youngPersonal inclinationPersonal liking = preference perspire / blood profuselyPerusalPet phrasepetticoat influence = nepotism pigstyPit – a – pat = pitter – pattering Pitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigs pleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不断供应Pounce on… 猛地扑向Prostrate oneself 顺重Prowl 潜行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind of…Quite a few varieties of…Reddening glow of setting sun ReedRefrain from…Reign supreme 占优势Render a service to…respect = reverent = well-mannered Reverberating bellRhapsody on E’pang Pal ace 阿房宫赋rosary 念珠Royal edict Rubble 碎石Rules and regulationssafe haven = soft / peaceful shelterSallow 蜡黄，灰黄Sapphire mountains and emerald riverssave up forsb grow out of … 长大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day 出版问世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value 纪念价值Servant girlSet one’s mind on sth/ to do sthShadow boxingshed tears over…shoulder pole 扁担Shout / yell one’s head offShrug off one’s words = distrustShy away from…= avoid…Sicken to seesidelong glancesideway growthSign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden 浸湿的Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly 口若悬河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn 纺纱Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in … 可能/将会有利于Starry= star-studded= a constellation of performers andartistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固sth be written all over one’s faceStrengthen/toughen/brac e up one’sspiritsstride over / brush / whiz / flit pastStroke the scar / chinSuperb attractionsupercilious 高傲的supplicate 恳求Supreme duty 最大责任swagger 昂首阔步走sweat streams down face.T adpoleT ake … at face value 只看表面take … very much to heartT ake sb to task= severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth/doingtaste of = look likeT attered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太阳穴，鬓角That’s final.the asking price 要价The hooting of an owlThe long night wore onamid(st) its dripping sound.The sea of mortals = the livingThere’s no limit to learning.Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters= to worsen the situationTo one’s heart’s contentto the effect that… 大意是To the neglect of meals and sleepTo the tune of…touch off = sparkTower to the skyTram 有轨电车Treat sb/sth to… 让某人享受…Tricolor 法国三色国旗Tumultuous = turbulentTurbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 树枝twine and climb 盘旋而上Twinkle / sparkle with…Twist and turnUmbilical cord 脐带unbosom oneselfUnder one’s wing / protectionUndiminished= remain strong = not recedingUnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidyunruffled = calm = placidunsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibilityUsurp the throneUtter/let out a soundVenerable Guovenomous = maliciousverandaVermin = harmful people / objectVie in doing sthwane = pine away = wear away Wayside flower 路边野花Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifference Wear and tear of timeWeeping willow Well upWheat in the ear 芒种whetstone 磨刀石Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想white poplar 白杨Wide erudition 博学Wind up staying…With no strings attachedWither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly = ironically2.SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into …A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise.As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concerns)Be more than eager to do…Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembranceBring… into closer contact with…Convey one’s regards to…Cries gradually recede from hearing.discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to…= propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardshipsGraduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against…Hardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 总是好的He never made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year.how many days I’ve got = I’m entitled toI feel duty-bound to… = I feel it incumbent on me to…It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition.Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place of…Merge into a harmonious wholemuffledMy heart was tramping / racing / pounding.My heart’s throbbing with gratitude.nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youthrelive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours / lies in you.There reigns peace and quietness.There’s no denying the fact that…There’s nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblemati c/quintessential of…Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide, I’d marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are a pt to fade away as one’s life experience accumulatesPlunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest / best … that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹张培基英译现代散文选21.Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈a grain of sanda later invention/practiceA propensity for …a red streak of dawn 一道红霞a string of cash 一吊钱a suckling baby 乳儿A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音A vast expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to…= be lost in…Absence of any feelingadd … in passing 顺便说道ajar 门半开All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队arrive on the sceneArtifice 诡计At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 终于At one go = in one sittingAt one’s insistenceAt the suggestion of …awning 遮阳蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with… 通明be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食be at loggerheads with… 与…斗争/不合be bereft of … = be deprived of…Be bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad in…be confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with… 散漫地涂有Be given to doing 习惯于be immensely overjoyed 欣喜若狂Be of long standing 老资格Be on an equal footing with… 与…平起平坐be on/at one’s heels 紧跟着Be ordained by fateBe overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in… 笼罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soakedBe uncalled for 不合适begrudge doing = be unwilling to do Bemoan the transience of youthBest serve for an answerblood debt(s) 血债Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a … moodBroad and liberal 胸径宽广bronchial tube 支气管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活跃起来by and largecadence 抑扬顿挫Call forth tears = trigger tearscanine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持cessationChalk up… 用粉笔写下chant Buddhist scriptureChestnut: 栗树/子Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻碍，木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Come of = result fromCome to the fore 崭露头角Congenial response 共鸣consult sb on …Consummate = skillful = perfectCopious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戏水Damp down one’s passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光辉Deadly dull 极其乏味Delicate features 纤细的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 专制的detachment 小分队Diehard 顽固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 专横的Downy: fluffy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作drudgery 苦差Dwell one’s eyes on… 凝视dye… red 染红Eatery 餐饮店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤Edible bird’s nest 燕窝End up in a complete fiasco 惨败Enfeeble = weakenepithet 绰号Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鹰隼(sun)feel conscience-strickenFeel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽feel overawed 肃然起敬Fellow provincial 老乡firmament 苍穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年纪Get the worst of it 处于劣势Gild… 使…金子般发光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩饰glower 怒视gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspiciousremarkGood-for-nothing = lazybonesgosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidenceharbor/bear hatred/grudge/against…Haughty 高傲的Have the audacity to do … 胆敢做Have… all to oneself 独占…Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤积居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeonhoodwink 欺骗I wouldn’t presume 岂敢immense joyImprint 印记In a dazein expectation of…in spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sunin the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间Inhibition 拘谨Into the bargain 而且还…irk = irritateJet black: 乌黑发亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离keep up with the trend of timesKick sb. when he’s down 落井下石Knitted browLay… to rest 安葬，平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提树loll 懒洋洋地依靠luminous 发光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of… 弄错man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 马夫Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 闷闷不乐地闲逛Motley: 混杂的Mulish=stubbornmurky 浑浊的，昏暗的Myopia 近视not a soul in sightOld fogey 老顽固On an empty stomach 空着肚子On end 连续，接连Oriole 黄鹂out of the common 非同寻常pallor 苍白脸色Pampered / spoilt child Pauper = beggarperennial youth Persimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫声piteous 可怜的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plunge sb. into gloomPoetic feeling/sentiment 诗意Polish up 润色pound away 连续打击preen 刻意打扮present a view 立论Privation 贫困Propriety 行为/举止得体或恰当Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣，全然put … to shame 使…黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鹌鹑Railing 栏杆Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨湿的Rank weeks: 丛生的杂草recall … to one’s mindred orb 红日Relive the old daysremnant 遗留物reticence 缄默不语retracted lips 凹陷的嘴唇retrogression in history 历史的退步rickshaw boy/man 黄包车/人力车夫Roost 鸟类栖息处run amok 发狂sanguine = optimisticscamper over 蹦蹦跳跳Scamper: 小动物/孩快蹦scholarly dignity 书生气Second self = bosom friendset pen to paperShanghailandershut… out of viewshy awaySilver dollar 银元sit idle 空坐，空等skirt around 绕开Slipshod 懒散的，随便的slushy = snow-clad, sentimentalsmugly 沾沾自喜Social development / progresssolicitude 担心somehow or other 不知怎的somersault 空翻Sparingly 慎用，节省speak volumes for … 充分说明Spick-and-span 干干净净spick-and-span 干净，清爽Spiritual barrennessSpongy fine sand 细软沙子Sprightly = energeticstage a demonstrationStalestand guardStand lost in reverieStand to do = be likely to doStandoffish 冷淡的status quoStatus quo现状Steer/keep/stay clear ofstem the tide of progressstirring = excitingStrands of silk 屡屡丝线Straw-ladenstretch far into the distance 伸向远处Strike / touch a (deep) chordStrike up a funeral hymn 奏挽歌swoop down 向下猛冲take … to one’s heels 溜掉T ame = docileT arry = lingerT auntingly = jokinglyThat’s a hard nut to crack.The clatter of mahjong tilesThe droning of machine 机器响声the endearing grandeur of natureThe living presentThe rattle of sabres(军刀)Thump/throb with emotionTip sb. a wink 使眼色touch upon = make mention of …Touch/strike a chordTransience 短暂，易逝Treasure / cherish memorytreat me like dirtTremor: 小颤动underdog 弱者Undeserved reputation 名不副实unflagging energy = energeticUnsheathe 出鞘uphold justiceusher in a new century 迎接新世纪Vent … on/onto…Verdant 翠绿色的Wait on sb伺候Waning sun 残阳Wax and waneWeigh heavily on one’s mind = bothersbwhisk sth. away/off 匆匆带走White fungus 银耳window pane 窗玻璃with gusto 兴致勃勃2.SentenceA creamy white ray streamed in.a large attendance of several thousandbe at the end of resources = exhaust all one’s wits/means/tricks 黔驴技穷Be emaciated and have a sallow face 面黄肌瘦be engraved / imprinted / etched / embedded on one’s mindBe exposed to the serenity of the elementsBe filled with sentiment = sentiment swells up in heart.be flogged by the scourge of life 受到鞭策Be next door to = stand next to = border onBe tucked away in the depth of memoryendure the torments of hunger 忍饥挨饿Ever lingering love for you despite our separation. 藕断丝连Give sb a sidelong glance over one’s glassesGlance at sb out of the corner of glassesIdentify oneself with broad mass of peopleLook earthward instead of skywardlord it over … = reign over… = resume domination over…Most apt / liable to slip away / slip through fingersMy heart palpitates with awe.Pass through life all but oncePlay ducks and drakes 水面掷石子比赛rise laboriously bit by bit 努力慢慢上升Susceptibility is always better than / preferable to insensibility.Through all lands and all eternity张培基英译现代散文选3The Commercial Press and IUnable to see the manuscripts well, I have to rely on someone to read out for me.只能听别人念With a comment scribbled in red ink about my mistakeEnter…on the recommendation of sb. 经…介绍Co-compile with sb.与…合编I acted on his behalf as editor of the magazine Fiction Monthly. 代他编…（小说月报）With sb. as my collaborator跟…合作Do proofreading看校样It was the post-Great Revolution days when the stirring times found expression in literature.时代的激荡会在文学领域反应出来。
张培基英译散文中的审美再现
张培基英译散文中的审美再现
【审美再现】
一、景象的审美
1、当落日驱散群山的昏黄，那片洁白的云彩便像老萨克士的诗一般，
凝结在夜空中，染了一片柔和的色彩。
2、这时，天空里一颗颗星星，列成八角形，似乎营造出一幅幅绚丽多
彩的传神画卷。
3、当湖表一派荡漾的绿意，经久不息的流水营造出一种安静的祥和。
二、声音的审美
1、宛若天籁，一曲细细的忧伤微风飘荡，奏出一曲轻快的曲调。
2、吟咏出的歌声，加上那清新的空气，构成了一个宁静的图景。
三、情感的审美
1、此刻，看到满山的美景，心里充满了喜悦，酣畅淋漓，愉悦不已。
2、坐在湖边，看着风景，闭上眼睛，放松心情，清凉的微风轻吹脸颊，令心情得以沉淀，真切感受到了安宁的心境。
张培基现代散文翻译词句精选分享
张培基现代散文翻译词句精选分享不是乱吹，这就是知识阿It is no exaggeration to say that there is much knowledge involved in this! 多学些知识，一定不是坏事And the more knowledge one acquires, the better it is of course.我不是有腿病吗，不但不利于行走，也不利于久坐As I have some trouble with my leg, I can’t move ar ound easily, nor can I sit too long.我不知道花草们受我的照顾，感谢我不感谢。
I don’t know if the flowers and plants under my care are grateful to me or not我可得感谢他们However, I wish for my part to acknowledge my thanks to them.感谢他们acknowledge my thanks to them.在我工作的时候，我总是写了几十个字就到庭院中去看看，浇浇这颗，搬搬那盆。
I often leave off sedentary work after writing a few dozen words and go to the courtyard to take a look at the flowers, watering them and moving the potted ones.盆栽的, 瓶或罐装的, 浓缩的potted然后回到屋中再写一点，然后再出去Then I’ll return to my room to write a bit more.如此循环，把脑力劳动和体力劳动结合到一起，有益身心，胜于吃药I’ll go through the same back-and-forth process again and again, thus combining mental with manual labour. This is a better way to keep me fit in mind and body than taking medicine.有益身心keep me fit in mind and body要是赶上狂风暴雨或者天气突变阿，就得全家动员，抢救花草，十分紧张In case of storm or a sudden change of weather, however, the whole family will have to turn out to salvage the flowers and plants. Everybody will feel keyed up.十分紧张feel keyed up.几百盆花，都要很快抢到屋里去，使人腰酸腿疼，热汗直流By the time when we have managed to move the several hundred potted flowers to the rooms in a hurry, we will be dog-tired and wet with perspiration.adj.疲倦极的, 筋疲力尽的dog-tired第二天，天气好转，又把花儿都搬出去，又是一次腰酸腿疼热汗直流。
张培基散文翻译语言点精要整理分享
张培基优美散文语言点摘要翻译75Man’s triumph over Nature 人类对大自然的胜利/ 人定胜天76As flat as a whetstone 光滑如磨刀石77Were it not for … 要不是…，如果不是…78The sight of the scene will probably call up inside you a string of ...此情此景莫不让人联想到……79So much so that … 到这样的程度以至于……/如此，以致……80For my part. 就我而言，对我来说，我认为81I cannot keep myself from … 我实在忍不住要……/我无法不……82Much less … 更不用说……，更何况于83Trudge through. 跋涉，步履艰难地走84Simplicity, earnestness, dauntlessness and unyieldingness.质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈85How could you fail to … 你怎能不……？难道你会不……？86Be the symbo lic of the spirit and will of … 成为……精神和意志的象征87Bursting with vitality 生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力88Capable of surviving any hardship or oppression.折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着89I pay tribute to … 我赞美/歌颂……90be loud in someone's praise 极力称赞/赞扬某人91Knowing no one who I could approach with my questions and my doubts, I turned to God;92Always have something to recommend himself. 总有可取之处，总有闪光点93Make light of … 轻视，藐视，不在意……94Onetime capital。
张培基翻译用法总结
张培基翻译用法总结在做翻译的过程中，总结了一下张培基书中的一些用法，主要是词汇，也有句型，当然只是部分篇章的，希望对大家有用。
一定要回贴啊！！！不知怎么附件上来，直接贴了。
Be beset with difficulties: 被所困扰，包围Nothing short of : onlySurmount: 克服A mighty long riverFare likewise: 过活，遭遇，进展相同Now..now..:有时Be confronted with: 遭遇面临Brace up our spirits: 打起精神，下定决心Grow restless:不安Help sb out:帮助解决困难Exhilarate：使活跃，高兴，兴奋Take after: 向学习Be engraved in one’s mind: 铭刻心中A household nameBe on the lips of sbWeak in memory and sloppy in thinking: 草率，粗心，邋遢With a grin:On urgent business:有急事What with…and (what with)…一方面由于，另一方面由于，半因Breathe one’s last: pass awayPet phrase: 口头禅Lazybone:Personal gains and losses: 个人得失Innumerable：无数大量in large quantities, bountiful Spread far and wide: 广传Out of sheer necessity: 出于需要，不得已Follow one’s own bent (inclination): 平爱好兴趣办事Be in the prime of life:盛年年富力强A special field of study:一种专门学问Youth should be gone never to return: 一去不复返Do sb a good turn: 于。
张培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1讲课教案
张培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1张培基 英译中国现代散文选 语言点整理笔记1. It is sometimes beset with … 有时候会有 …的境遇/会有…相伴2. Nothing short of a …can help … 唯有 …才能/全靠…才能够3. Roll ing on non-stop for thousa nds upon thousa nds of miles.一泻千里4. Fare likewise. 正如这样5. Now …,now … 有时 …，有时 …6. Better able to gen erate in on eself a sen sati on of … 更能让人产生一种 … 之感7. …is now confron ted with a …section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段 … 8. …，however, can only be shared by … 而…，只有 …样的人才可体会到9. The present …crisis can never obstacle the advanee of …目前的 …危机绝不会阻碍的进步10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through … 让我们鼓起雄健的精神 …11. The greatest joy of …，is to …during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里 …， 是最大的乐趣12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安Beg to differ 恕不同意/扌寺反对意见13. Dash here and there in search of … 跑来跑去的寻找14. He is going to …so that he could … 他决定… 以便…19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy …［口语］像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是20. which of you could …你们谁能 .... ?（别用 who 了，太土了！！）21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱 /有一点最为可贵22. Unlike …，which …，…it just …to …不像…的…一样，它只是 …，来…23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until … 你不能立刻判断它是 否…，非得等到24. One should be useful rather tha n great or ni ce-look ing.大或体面的人25. En graved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26. ...................................................................................... …is a household name all over the country. .............................................................................. 是家喻户晓 /名遍全国的。
张培基英译现代散文选2
张培基英译现代散文选2 1.Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈a grain of sanda later invention/practiceA propensity for …a red streak of dawn 一道红霞a string of cash 一吊钱a suckling baby 乳儿A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音A vast expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to…= be lost in…Absence of any feelingadd … in passing 顺便说道ajar 门半开All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队arrive on the sceneArtifice 诡计At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 终于At one go = in one sittingAt one’s insistenceAt the suggestion of …awning 遮阳蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with…通明be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食be at loggerheads with…与…斗争/不合be bereft of … = be deprived of…Be bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad in…be confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with…散漫地涂有Be given to doing 习惯于be immensely overjoyed 欣喜若狂Be of long standing 老资格Be on an equal footing with…与…平起平坐be on/at one’s heels 紧跟着Be ordained by fateBe overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in…笼罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soakedBe uncalled for 不合适begrudge doing = be unwilling to doBemoan the transience of youthBest serve for an answerblood debt(s) 血债Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a … moodBroad and liberal 胸径宽广bronchial tube 支气管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活跃起来by and largecadence 抑扬顿挫Call forth tears = trigger tearscanine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持cessationChalk up…用粉笔写下chant Buddhist scriptureChestnut: 栗树/子Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻碍，木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Come of = result fromCome to the fore 崭露头角Congenial response 共鸣consult sb on …Consummate = skillful = perfectCopious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戏水Damp down one’s passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光辉Deadly dull 极其乏味Delicate features 纤细的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 专制的detachment 小分队Diehard 顽固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 专横的Downy: fluffy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作drudgery 苦差Dwell one’s eyes on…凝视dye… red 染红Eatery 餐饮店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤Edible bird’s nest 燕窝End up in a complete fiasco 惨败Enfeeble = weakenepithet 绰号Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鹰隼(sun)feel conscience-strickenFeel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽feel overawed 肃然起敬Fellow provincial 老乡firmament 苍穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年纪Get the worst of it 处于劣势Gild…使…金子般发光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩饰glower 怒视gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspicious remarkGood-for-nothing = lazybonesgosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidenceharbor/bear hatred/grudge/against…Haughty 高傲的Have the audacity to do …胆敢做Have… all to oneself 独占…Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤积居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeonhoodwink 欺骗I wouldn’t presume 岂敢immense joyImprint 印记In a dazein expectation of…in spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sunin the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间Inhibition 拘谨Into the bargain 而且还…irk = irritateJet black: 乌黑发亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离keep up with the trend of timesKick sb. when he’s down 落井下石Knitted browLay… to rest 安葬，平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提树loll 懒洋洋地依靠luminous 发光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of…弄错man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 马褂Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 闷闷不乐地闲逛Motley: 混杂的Mulish=stubbornmurky 浑浊的，昏暗的Myopia 近视not a soul in sightOld fogey 老顽固On an empty stomach 空着肚子On end 连续，接连Oriole 黄鹂out of the common 非同寻常pallor 苍白脸色Pampered / spoilt childPauper = beggarperennial youthPersimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫声piteous 可怜的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plunge sb. into gloomPoetic feeling/sentiment 诗意Polish up 润色pound away 连续打击preen 刻意打扮present a view 立论Privation 贫困Propriety 行为/举止得体或恰当Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣，全然put … to shame 使…黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鹌鹑Railing 栏杆Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨湿的Rank weeks: 丛生的杂草recall … to one’s mindred orb 红日Relive the old daysremnant 遗留物reticence 缄默不语retracted lips 凹陷的嘴唇retrogression in history 历史的退步rickshaw boy/man 黄包车/人力车夫Roost 鸟类栖息处run amok 发狂sanguine = optimisticscamper over 蹦蹦跳跳Scamper: 小动物/孩快蹦scholarly dignity 书生气Second self = bosom friendset pen to paperShanghailandershut… out of viewshy awaySilver dollar 银元sit idle 空坐，空等skirt around 绕开Slipshod 懒散的，随便的slushy = snow-clad, sentimentalsmugly 沾沾自喜Social development / progresssolicitude 担心somehow or other 不知怎的somersault 空翻Sparingly 慎用，节省speak volumes for …充分说明Spick-and-span 干干净净spick-and-span 干净，清爽Spiritual barrennessSpongy fine sand 细软沙子Sprightly = energeticstage a demonstrationStalestand guardStand lost in reverieStand to do = be likely to do Standoffish 冷淡的Status quo现状Steer/keep/stay clear ofstem the tide of progressstirring = excitingStrands of silk 屡屡丝线Straw-ladenstretch far into the distance 伸向远处Strike / touch a (deep) chordStrike up a funeral hymn 奏挽歌swoop down 向下猛冲take … to one’s heels 溜掉Tame = docileTarry = lingerTauntingly = jokingly That’s a hard nut to crack.The clatter of mahjong tilesThe droning of machine 机器响声the endearing grandeur of natureThe living presentThe rattle of sabres(军刀)Thump/throb with emotionTip sb. a wink 使眼色touch upon = make mention of …Touch/strike a chordTransience 短暂，易逝Treasure / cherish memorytreat me like dirtTremor: 小颤动underdog 弱者Undeserved reputation 名不副实unflagging energy = energeticUnsheathe 出鞘uphold justiceusher in a new century 迎接新世纪Vent … on/onto…Verdant 翠绿色的Wait on sb伺候Waning sun 残阳Wax and waneWeigh heavily on one’s mind = bother sbwhisk sth. away/off 匆匆带走White fungus 银耳window pane 窗玻璃with gusto 兴致勃勃2.SentenceA creamy white ray streamed in.a large attendance of several thousandbe at the end of resources = exhaust all one’s wits/means/tricks 黔驴技穷Be emaciated and have a sallow face 面黄肌瘦be engraved / imprinted / etched / embedded on one’s mindBe exposed to the serenity of the elementsBe filled with sentiment = sentiment swells up in heart.be flogged by the scourge of life 受到鞭策Be next door to = stand next to = border onBe tucked away in the depth of memoryendure the torments of hunger 忍饥挨饿Ever lingering love for you despite our separation. 藕断丝连Give sb a sidelong glance over one’s glassesGlance at sb out of the corner of glassesIdentify oneself with broad mass of peopleLook earthward instead of skywardlord it over … = reign over… = resume domination over…Most apt / liable to slip away / slip through fingersMy heart palpitates with awe.Pass through life all but oncePlay ducks and drakes 水面掷石子比赛rise laboriously bit by bit 努力慢慢上升Susceptibility is always better than / preferable to insensibility. Through all lands and all eternity。
张培基英译现代散文选词组
张培基英译现代散文选11. Phrasal Expression & Words… amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of… A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of… 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of… A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse oneself by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobberAn opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral homeApproach senilityaptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sittingAt one’s commandat the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to… Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by… Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with…密切关联 be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of… be distinguished by Be engrossed in… Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty 矍铄的；老当益壮的 Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon… be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with… Be on the lips of…在…中流传 Be on the minds of..be out to do…be overgrown with wild woodsbe packed with…Be plagued = annoyed = upsetBe possessedBe possessed ofbe reconciled to…be reduced tobe saddled with 负担着 be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with… Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to…= equal Be tinted / colored by… Be troubled / seized with… Be tucked away in… Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/… Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be wor thy of… 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of… begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出 bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chitchat 谈天说地；灌水区（论坛版块名）Click away the secondsCome dimly into sightCome out exceedingly wellCome to pass 出现，发生Come up againstCome upon a windfallCome/be of ageConfirmed = habitualConfirmed = habitualCongenial disposition 天性convulsive sobcool one’s heelCordiallycotton-padded gown 棉衣Court ladies = palace maidCrackling: sound made by burning woodCrane one’s necks Credit A with B = attribute B to A Crumble into dust Curl up curtly = rudely Cut down on = economize on decadent 颓废的 Decorated archway 牌楼 degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of… depart one’s life Develop a liking for … diehard 顽固分子stalwart Dignitary dingy = dark + dirty Discontinuation of heartbeat disheveled hair Dispel darkness dissipate one’s fatigue Dizzy = giddy Do … a / an + adj + justice Do one’s bit Do sb a good turn Do.. by instinct dog-tired 筋疲力尽 double sure = fully convinced Drab = dull, boring, monotonous Drag on : (neg.) last Drain one’s teardrops / blood Draw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out = prolonged dream = longing = aspiration 憧憬 Dwell on dwindle away Eat into… Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃 edge away 慢慢离开 eke out a living 勉强度日 Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shi’erlang 祭祀十二郎文 Emaciated = fragile Embellishment 点缀 Empty into 注入，流入 Enormously magnificent / generous Entertain ambition Every hook and cranny 每个角落 Exemplary 模范的 Expanses of vacancy Extol 称赞 Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned Falteringly 结巴地 Family rules of good behavior Fare likewise Fascinating=imposing =peerless=breath-taking fawn on / flatter / toady to Feebly Fickle man 薄情男子 Fierce-browed Fighting scene First-hand experience Flagstone flower cultivation Follow one’s bent/inclination/will for one’s part 就某人而言 Forsaken roses Frame/state of mind Frolic 嬉闹，玩耍 Frostbitten fruits of labor Gain access to Gentle gracefulness Gesticulate = gesture Get up to mischief Get wind of… Gloomy sternness gloomy sternness Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb go out of one’s way 特地 Go out to…(be emo tionally drawn to) Go soldiering 军旅生涯 go through the wringer 历尽幸苦 God of Longevity Grove 树林，果园 Grow by/in leaps and bounds grow in luxuriance Grow in rich abundance Guileless 老实的，不奸诈 Hang on to one’s presence 不肯离开 hardier species Harp on Harp on 唠叨 have … to one’s name = be in one’s possession Have attachment for … Have blind faith in… Have designs on… Have no claim to… 对…无拥有权 Have nothing to live on hawk one’s wares Heart-rending = grievous Heavenly abode Herculean strength Hoary-headed 头发花白 Hoodwink = cajole household chores humor editors 应付编辑 I find them all. 尽收眼底 Impassioned speech / essay In all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力 In anticipation of In defense of…= in one’s defense in every way 彻头彻尾 in line with 符合 In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youth In the morning haze In the prime of life In unisonInadvertently 无意间 indomitable = steadfastingratiate sb with…= toady to sb ingratiate 讨好 Inkling = hintIn-laws n. 姻亲（无血缘关系的亲戚） Inspiration gushes 灵感涌动 /comes gushing to one’s mind. Intermittently = continually InwardlyIrreparable loss Jeer at 奚落 jeering voice Jujube tree 枣树Jump down one’s throat 猛地回击 keep a wary eye Keep early hoursKeep one’s body and soul together Keep up appearances Kitchen-maidKnack of farming 劳作技能 LabyrinthLack of propriety = impropriety Lackluster 单调的Lament with a deep sighLanguid = lethargic = sluggish Laud sb to the sky lavish attention on lazybones Lie wasteLie/remain unknown Liken / compare sb to … Limpid brook Listless 无精打采 Literati 文人学士 Locust tree 槐树Longing note 杜鹃啼血 look askance at 斜视Look over one’s shoulder loving/fond memoriesMake a clean break with… Make a fanfare Make for … 有助于 Make light of 无视 malicious squint malingerman of letters mandarin jacket mean everything Meritorious service mist-shrouded Model … after …Money-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory 牵牛花Moult one’s shellMyriads of fireflies荧光千点Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/lonelinessNegotiate gorgesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber 洞房Obsequious = flatteringOctogenarian 八十岁的人Old homeOmen预兆on sentry duty 站哨On the pretext of… 以…为借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desirepack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangibleParting sorrowPass for = be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful calmnesspendant 坠饰People of all strataPerennially youngPersonal inclinationPersonal liking = preferenceperspire / blood profuselyPerusal熟读of sthPet phrasepetticoat influence = nepotismpigstyPit – a – pat = pitter – patteringPitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigspleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不断供应Pounce on… 猛地扑向Prostrate oneself 顺重Prowl 潜行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind of…Quite a few varieties of…Reddening glow of setting sunReedRefrain from…Reign supreme 占优势Render a service to…贡献respect = reverent = well-mannered Reverberating bellRhapsody on E’pang Palace 阿房宫赋rosary 念珠Royal edict Rubble 碎石Rules and regulationssafe haven = soft / peaceful shelterSallow 蜡黄，灰黄Sapphire mountains and emerald riverssave up forsb grow out o f … 长大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day 出版问世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value 纪念价值Servant girlSet one’s mind on sth/ to do sthShadow boxingshed tears over…shoulder pole 扁担Shout / yell one’s head offShrug off one’s words = distrustShy away from…= avoid…Sicken to seesidelong glancesideway growthSign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden 浸湿的Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly 口若悬河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn 纺纱Spring drizzle毛毛雨Spur oneself onStand to benefit in … 可能/将会有利于Starry= star-studded= a constellation of performers andartistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固sth be written all over one’s faceStrengthen/toughen/brace up one’sspiritsstride over / brush / whiz / flit pastStroke the scar / chinSuperb attractionsupercilious 高傲的supplicate 恳求Supreme duty 最大责任swagger 昂首阔步走sweat streams down face.T adpoleT ake … at face value 只看表面take … very much to heart把…很放在心上T ake sb to task= severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth/doingtaste of = look likeT attered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太阳穴，鬓角That’s final.the asking price 要价The hooting of an owlThe long night wore onamid(st) its dripping sound.The sea of mortals = the livingThere’s no limit to learning.Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters= to worsen the situationTo one’s heart’s contentto the effect that… 大意是To the neglect of meals and sleepTo the tune of…touch off = sparkTower to the skyTram 有轨电车Treat sb/sth to… 让某人享受…Tricolor 法国三色国旗Tumultuous = turbulentTurbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 树枝twine and climb 盘旋而上Twinkle / sparkle w ith…Twist and turnUmbilical cord 脐带unbosom oneselfUnder one’s wing / protectionUndiminished= remain strong = not recedingUnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidyunruffled = calm = placidunsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibilityUsurp the throneUtter/let out a soundVenerable Guovenomous = maliciousverandaVermin = harmful people / objectVie in doing sthwane = pine away = wear away Wayside flower 路边野花Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifference Wear and tear of timeWeeping willow Well up(感情)迸发Wheat in the ear 芒种whetstone 磨刀石Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想white poplar 白杨Wide erudition 博学Wind up staying…With no strings attachedWither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly = ironically2.SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into …A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise.As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concerns)Be more than eager to do…Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembranceBring… into closer contact with…Convey one’s regards to…Cries gradually recede from hearing.discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to…= propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardshipsGraduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against…Hardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 总是好的He never made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year.how many days I’ve got = I’m entitled toI feel duty-bound to… = I feel it incumbent on me to…It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition.Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place of…Merge into a harmonious wholemuffledMy heart was tramping / racing / pounding.My heart’s throbbing with gratitude.nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youthrelive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours / lies in you.There reigns peace and quietness.There’s no denying the fact that…There’s nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential of…Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide, I’d marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are apt to fade away as one’s life experience accumulatesPlunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest / best … that ever breathed since tim e immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹张培基英译现代散文选2 1.Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈a grain of sanda later invention/practiceA propensity for …a red streak of dawn 一道红霞a string of cash 一吊钱a suckling baby 乳儿A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音A vast expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to…= be lost in…Absence of any feelingadd … in passing 顺便说道ajar 门半开All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队arrive on the sceneArtifice 诡计At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 终于At one go = in one sittingAt one’s insistenceAt the suggestion of …awning 遮阳蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with… 通明be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食be at loggerheads with… 与…斗争/不合be bereft of … = be deprived of…Be bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad in…be confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with… 散漫地涂有Be given to doing 习惯于be immensely overjoyed 欣喜若狂Be of long standing 老资格B e on an equal footing with… 与…平起平坐be on/at one’s heels 紧跟着Be ordained by fateBe overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in… 笼罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soakedBe uncalled for 不合适begrudge doing = be unwilling to doBemoan the transience of youthBest serve for an answerblood debt(s) 血债Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a … moodBroad and liberal 胸径宽广bronchial tube 支气管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活跃起来by and largecadence 抑扬顿挫Call forth tears = trigger tearscanine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持cessationChalk up… 用粉笔写下chant Buddhist scriptureChestnut: 栗树/子Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻碍，木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Come of = result fromCome to the fore 崭露头角Congenial response 共鸣consult sb on …Consummate = skillful = perfectCopious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戏水Damp down one’s passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光辉Deadly dull 极其乏味Delicate features 纤细的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 专制的detachment 小分队Diehard 顽固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 专横的Downy: fluffy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作drudgery 苦差Dwell one’s eyes on… 凝视dye… red 染红Eatery 餐饮店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤Edible bird’s nest 燕窝End up in a complete fiasco 惨败Enfeeble = weakenepithet 绰号Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鹰隼(sun)feel conscience-strickenFeel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽feel overawed 肃然起敬Fellow provincial 老乡firmament 苍穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年纪Get the worst of it 处于劣势Gild… 使…金子般发光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩饰glower 怒视gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspicious remarkGood-for-nothing = lazybonesgosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidenceharbor/bear hatred/grudge/against…Haughty 高傲的Have the audacity to do … 胆敢做Have… all to ones elf 独占…Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤积居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeonhoodwink 欺骗I wouldn’t presume 岂敢immense joyImprint 印记In a dazein expectation of…in spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sunin the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间Inhibition 拘谨Into the bargain 而且还…irk = irritateJet black: 乌黑发亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离keep up with the trend of timesKick sb. when he’s down 落井下石Knitted browLay… to rest 安葬，平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提树loll 懒洋洋地依靠luminous 发光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of… 弄错man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 马夫Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 闷闷不乐地闲逛Motley: 混杂的Mulish=stubbornmurky 浑浊的，昏暗的Myopia 近视not a soul in sightOld fogey 老顽固On an empty stomach 空着肚子On end 连续，接连Oriole 黄鹂out of the common 非同寻常pallor 苍白脸色Pampered / spoilt childPauper = beggarperennial youthPersimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫声piteous 可怜的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plunge sb. into gloomPoetic feeling/sentiment 诗意Polish up 润色pound away 连续打击preen 刻意打扮present a view 立论Privation 贫困Propriety 行为/举止得体或恰当Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣，全然put … to shame 使…黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鹌鹑Railing 栏杆Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨湿的Rank weeks: 丛生的杂草recall … to one’s mindred orb 红日Relive the old daysremnant 遗留物reticence 缄默不语retracted lips 凹陷的嘴唇retrogression in history 历史的退步rickshaw boy/man 黄包车/人力车夫Roost 鸟类栖息处run amok 发狂sanguine = optimisticscamper over 蹦蹦跳跳Scamper: 小动物/孩快蹦scholarly dignity 书生气Second self = bosom friendset pen to paperShanghailandershut… out of viewshy awaySilver dollar 银元sit idle 空坐，空等skirt around 绕开Slipshod 懒散的，随便的slushy = snow-clad, sentimentalsmugly 沾沾自喜Social development / progresssolicitude 担心somehow or other 不知怎的somersault 空翻Sparingly 慎用，节省speak volumes for … 充分说明Spick-and-span 干干净净spick-and-span 干净，清爽Spiritual barrennessSpongy fine sand 细软沙子Sprightly = energeticstage a demonstrationStalestand guardStand lost in reverieStand to do = be likely to doStandoffish 冷淡的status quoStatus quo现状Steer/keep/stay clear ofstem the tide of progressstirring = excitingStrands of silk 屡屡丝线Straw-ladenstretch far into the distance 伸向远处Strike / touch a (deep) chordStrike up a funeral hymn 奏挽歌swoop down 向下猛冲take … to one’s heels 溜掉T ame = docileT arry = lingerT auntingly = jokinglyThat’s a hard nut to crack.The clatter of mahjong tilesThe droning of machine 机器响声the endearing grandeur of nature The living presentThe rattle of sabres(军刀) Thump/throb with emotion Tip sb. a wink 使眼色touch upon = make mention of …Touch/strike a chordTransience 短暂，易逝Treasure / cherish memorytreat me like dirtTremor: 小颤动underdog 弱者Undeserved reputation 名不副实unflagging energy = energeticUnsheathe 出鞘uphold justiceusher in a new century 迎接新世纪Vent … on/onto…Verdant 翠绿色的Wait on sb伺候Waning sun 残阳Wax and waneWeigh heavily on one’s mind = bothersbwhisk sth. away/off 匆匆带走White fungus 银耳window pane 窗玻璃with gusto 兴致勃勃2.SentenceA creamy white ray streamed in.a large attendance of several thousandbe at the end of resources = exhaust all one’s wits/means/tricks 黔驴技穷Be emaciated and have a sallow face 面黄肌瘦be engraved / imprinted / etched / embedded on one’s mindBe exposed to the serenity of the elementsBe filled with sentiment = sentiment swells up in heart.be flogged by the scourge of life 受到鞭策Be next door to = stand next to = border onBe tucked away in the depth of memoryendure the torments of hunger 忍饥挨饿Ever lingering love for you despite our separation. 藕断丝连Give sb a sidelong glance over one’s glassesGlance at sb out of the corner of glassesIdentify oneself with broad mass of peopleLook earthward instead of skywardlord it over … = reign over… = resume domination over…Most apt / liable to slip away / slip through fingersMy heart palpitates with awe.Pass through life all but oncePlay ducks and drakes 水面掷石子比赛rise laboriously bit by bit 努力慢慢上升Susceptibility is always better than / preferable to insensibility. Through all lands and all eternity。
张培基散文翻译精要整理
It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里Fare likewise. 正如这样Now … , now …有时…，有时…Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之感…is now confronted with a …section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步Let us brace up our spirits and march through …让我们鼓起雄健的精神…The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便…… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？Behind … lay half a dozen of … near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵Unlike … , which … , … it just … to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until …你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海… is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
完整word版张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选11. Phrasal Expression & Words…amid(st) thunderous applause aptly 恰如其分地Be short of/devoid ofa bare subsistenee Art troupe 文匸团Be shrouded in = be covered inA be characteristic ofB At a stretch/sitting = be enveloped in=B be characterized by A At one's comma nd Be sloppy in thinkingat the present moment Be strewn/covered/festooned with---A bend inariver/mountain Avaricious desires 贪念Be stumped by = baffledA blind alley Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标Be tantamount to-**= equalA brass drum 小铜般bashful Be tinted / colored by…A bygone age Bask in the sunshine Be troubled / seized with•••a clot of blood Be ablaze/aglow with light Be tucked away in …A cobbled path be advaneed in years Be weaned 断奶A confused mass of・・・ be an encumbranee to・・・ Be weighed down/ troubled withA faint see nt of Be beset/troubled with/by be wet with perspirati on /•••A forgone conclusion 倾料中的必然结局Be blurred by--* Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱A hired hand on con tract Be bogged down = be trapped Be wild with exciteme nt / joyA jumble •人堆Be bound up with--*密切关联Be worthy of--* 无愧于A keen sense of be central/indispensable to sb・ Beam = a big smile on faceA long-timer of Beijing Be cooped up = be caged Bear a thin coating of・・・A loose community of smaller family be deeply grieved to learn of・・・ begin by degrees 逐渐开始A man of profound learning be distinguished by Beguile = while / idle / fritter awayA mere drop in the ocean Be engrossed in… BibliomaniaA niche in the temple of fame Be exquisite and nicely arranged bickerA passing glance be forever cherished / treasured Birds of a feather flock togetherA philosophical approach to life Be hale and hearty Blackout:(战时)灯火管制a positive outcome Be havened from Blurt 脱口而出A seene of poetic charm be humanly impossible bookish / pedantic / impractical viewA sensation of blissfulness Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained Border sth on the westA speck of mud on/upon… boudoir 闺房A stone's throw be in a fix Bountiful free giftsA trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of・・・ Be instrumental in Bow down toA Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 交织着Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功ll：be irreleva nt / foreig n to Break into unc on trolled sobsA vast tract of land Be keenly aware of Brillia nt tale ntA virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue be keyed up 紧张burst with vitality/ moral integrity Be led by the nose Bury the hatchetA widening expanse of water be of southern breed Button up clothesabandon …to fate Be off a nd on By dint of 凭借Ache/ag onize with pain be on an equal footi ng with--* Cap onAdjoining room Be on the lips of・・・ Carcass: slaughtered animal for food admire sb for sth Be on the minds of・・ Caver nous mouth affected 做作be out to do••- Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍aim high be overgrown with wild woods chicken・and-egg I月果XfE断的amiable by nature be packed with••- Chit chatAmuse oneselfby… =do … for fun Be plagued = annoyed 二upset Click away the swcondsAmusing episode Be possessed Come dimly into sightan enlightened king Be possessed of Come out exceedingly wellAno dd-jobber be rec on ciled to--* Come to pass 出现，发生Ano pportu ne mome nt 合适时机be reduced to Come up agai nstAncestral home be saddled with Come upon a windfallApproach senility be sent to gallows Come/be of age1Con firmed = habitual Exemplary 模范的Heart-re nding = grievousHeave nly abode Con firmed = habitual Expanses of vacancyHerculean strength Extol Congenial disposition 天性称赞Hoary-headed 头发花convulsive sob Fall through = bubble = be disillusionedHoodwink = cajole cool one's heel Falteringly 织i巴上也household choresCordially Family rules of good behaviorhumor editors 应付编辑Fare likewise cotton-padded gown 棉衣I find them all. Court ladies = palace maid Fascinating=imposing 尽4攵眼底Impassioned speech / essayCrackling: sound made by burning wood =peerless=breath-takingIn all earnest 再三，尽力,竭力Crane on e's necks faw no n / flatter / toady toIn anticipation ofCredit A with B = attribute B to A FeeblyIn defense of…薄情男=in one's defense Crumble into dust Fickle manin every way Fierce-browed Curl up 彻头彻尾in line with 符合curtly = rudely Fighting sceneIn spite of on eself First-ha nd experie nee 由H 主Cut down on 二econo mize onIn the boom / prime of youth decade nt 颓废的FlagstoneIn the morning haze flower cultivation Decorated archway 牌楼In the prime of life sbent/inclination/will degeneration of public morality Follow one'ln unisons part AW H Deliberately make a mystery of--* for one'ln advertently 无总间depart。
张培基现代散文优美句子翻译摘抄分享
张培基现代散文优美句子翻译摘抄分享花瓶我没有，我在一只墙角上寻着了一个断了颈子的盛酒的土瓶Flower vase I had none, but I did find in the nook of my room an empty earthen wine bottle with its neck broken.花瓶我没有（常见于文学章体中）Flower vase I had none阿，蔷薇，我虽然不能供养你以春酒，但我要供养你以清洁的流泉，清洁的素心O, my dear roses, though I cannot treat you with spring wine, I could offer you the limpid spring water and my sincere pure heart.你在这土瓶里不免要凄凄寂寂的飘零，但比遗弃在路旁被人践踏了的好吧？Wouldn’t it be better for you to wither away in solitude in this broken earthen wine bottle than to lie abandoned by the roadside and be trodden down upon我携着3个孩子在屋后的草地上嬉戏玩耍，夕阳正绕着海上的天壁，眉痕的新月已经出现在鲜红的云缝里了。
While my three kids, accompanied by myself, were frolicking about on the meadow behind our house, the sky above the distant edge of the sea was aglow with the setting sun and the crescent new moon wasalready peeping out from behind the scarlet clouds草原中放牧着的几条黄牛，不时曳着悠长的鸣声，好像在叫他们的主人快来牵他们回去。
完整word版张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选11.Phrasal Expression & Words…amid(st) thunderous applause aptly 恰如其分地Be short of/devoid ofa bare subsistence Art troupe 文工团Be shrouded in = be covered inA be characteristic ofB At a stretch/sitting = be enveloped in= B be characterized by A At one's command Be sloppy in thinkingat the present moment Be strewn/covered/festooned with…A bend in a river / mountain Avaricious desires 贪念Be stumped by = baffledA blind alley Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标Be tantamount to…= equalA brass drum 小铜鼓bashful Be tinted / colored by…A bygone age Bask in the sunshine Be troubled / seized with…a clot of blood Be ablaze/aglow with light Be tucked away in…A cobbled path be advanced in years Be weaned 断奶A confused mass of…be an encumbrance to…Be weighed down/ troubled withA faint scent of Be beset/troubled with/by be wet with perspiration/…A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局Be blurred by…Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱A hired hand on contract Be bogged down = be trapped Be wild with excitement / joyA jumble of…一大堆Be bound up with…密切关联Be worthy of…无愧于A keen sense of be central/indispensable to sb. Beam = a big smile on faceA long-timer of Beijing Be cooped up = be caged Bear a thin coating of…A loose community of smaller family be deeply grieved to learn of…begin by degrees 逐渐开始A man of profound learning be distinguished by Beguile = while / idle / fritter awayA mere drop in the ocean Be engrossed in…BibliomaniaA niche in the temple of fame Be exquisite and nicely arranged bickerA passing glance be forever cherished / treasured Birds of a feather flock togetherA philosophical approach to life Be hale and hearty Blackout: (战时)灯火管制a positive outcome Be havened from Blurt 脱口而出A scene of poetic charm be humanly impossible bookish / pedantic / impractical viewA sensation of blissfulness Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained Border sth on the westA speck of mud on/upon…boudoir 闺房A stone's throw be in a fix Bountiful free giftsA trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of…Be instrumental in Bow down toA Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 交织着Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功止be irrelevant / foreign to Break into uncontrolled sobsA vast tract of land Be keenly aware of Brilliant talentA virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue be keyed up紧张burst with vitality/ moral integrity Be led by the nose Bury the hatchetA widening expanse of water be of southern breed Button up clothesabandon …to fate Be off and on By dint of 凭借Ache/agonize with pain be on an equal footing with…CaponAdjoining room Be on the lips of…Carcass: slaughtered animal for foodadmire sb for sth Be on the minds of.. Cavernous mouthaffected 做作be out to do…Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍aim high be overgrown with wild woods chicken-and-egg 因果难断的amiable by nature be packed with…Chit chatAmuse oneself by…= do …for fun Be plagued = annoyed = upset Click away the seconds Amusing episode Be possessed Come dimly into sightan enlightened king Be possessed of Come out exceedingly wellAn odd-jobber be reconciled to…Come to pass 出现，发生An opportune moment 合适时机be reduced to Come up againstAncestral home be saddled with Come upon a windfallApproach senility be sent to gallows Come/be of age1Confirmed = habitual Exemplary 模范的Heart-rending = grievousHeavenly abode Confirmed = habitual Expanses of vacancyHerculean strength Extol Congenial disposition 天性称赞Hoary-headed 头发花白convulsive sob Fall through = bubble = be disillusionedHoodwink = cajole cool one's heel Falteringly 结巴地household choresCordially Family rules of good behaviorhumor editors 应付编辑Fare likewise cotton-padded gown 棉衣I find them all. Court ladies = palace maid Fascinating=imposing 尽收眼底Impassioned speech / essayCrackling: sound made by burning wood =peerless=breath-takingIn all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力Crane one's necks fawn on / flatter / toady toIn anticipation ofCredit A with B = attribute B to A FeeblyIn defense of…薄情男子= in one's defense Crumble into dust Fickle manin every way Fierce-browed Curl up 彻头彻尾in line with 符合curtly = rudely Fighting sceneIn spite of oneself First-hand experience 不由自主Cut down on = economize onIn the boom / prime of youth decadent 颓废的FlagstoneIn the morning haze flower cultivation Decorated archway 牌楼In the prime of life sbent/inclination/will degeneration of public morality Follow one'In unisons part 就某人而言Deliberately make a mystery of…for one'Inadvertently 无意间depart one's life Forsaken rosesindomitable = steadfastFrame/state of mind Develop a liking for…ingratiate sb with…= toady to sb Frolic diehard 顽固分子嬉闹，玩耍ingratiate Dignitary 讨好FrostbittenInkling = hint dingy = dark + dirty fruits of laborIn-lawsGain access to Discontinuation of heartbeatInspiration gushes disheveled hair Gentle gracefulness/comes gushing to one's mind. Gesticulate = gesture Dispel darknessIntermittently = continually Get up to mischief s fatigue dissipate one'InwardlyDizzy = giddy Get wind of…Irreparable loss Gloomy sternness Do …a / an + adj + justiceJeer at 奚落gloomy sternness Do one's bitjeering voice Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb Do sb a good turnJujube tree 枣树go out of oneDo.. by instinct 's way 特地Jump down one's throat 猛地回击(be emotionally drawn to) Go out todog-tired …keep a wary eye double sure = fully convinced Go soldiering 军旅生涯Keep early hours历尽幸苦go through the wringer Drab = dull, boring, monotonouss body and soul together Drag on : (neg.) last God of Longevity 'Keep one Grove 'Drain ones teardrops / blood 树林，果园Keep up appearancesKitchen-maidGrow by/in leaps and bounds Draw an analogy between A and BKnack of farming 劳作技能grow in luxuriance Drawn-out = prolongedLabyrinthGrow in rich abundance 憧憬dream = longing = aspirationLack of propriety = impropriety 老实的，不奸诈Dwell on Guileless单调的Lackluster 不肯离开'dwindle away Hang on to ones presenceLament with a deep sigh …hardier species Eat intoLanguid = lethargic = sluggish Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃Harp onLaud sb to the sky 唠叨edge away 慢慢离开Harp onlavish attention on …have 勉强度日to one 's name eke out a livinglazybones to Address Elegiac s possession 'erlangMy Nephew Shi'= be in oneLie waste祭祀十二郎文Lie/remain unknown Have attachment forEmaciated = fragile …Liken / compare sb to …Have blind faith in 点缀Embellishment …Limpid brookHave designs on…注入，流入Empty into无拥有权…无精打采Listless 对…Have no claim toEnormously magnificent / generous文人学士Have nothing to live on Entertain ambition Literati每个角落Every hook and crannys wares'hawk one 槐树Locust tree2Longing note 杜鹃啼血pleasure of lifeSpeak volubly 口若悬河Spell disaster Ply sb with sth look askance at 斜视不断供应Spell disasterLook over one's shoulder 猛地扑向Pounce on…spin cotton into yarn 纺纱loving/fond memories Prostrate oneself 顺重Spring drizzle Make a clean break with…潜行ProwlSpur oneself onPuddles of rainwaterMake a fanfare 雨水坑Stand to benefit in …有助于可能Put sb in the mind of…/将会有利于…Make forStarryMake light of 无视Quite a few varieties of…= star-studded Reddening glow of setting sun malicious squint= a constellation of performers and artists malingerReedRefrain fromman of letters …Stereotyped essay占优势mandarin jacket Reign supremeSth be ingrained 根深蒂固Render a service to…mean everythingsth be written all over one'respect = reverent = well-mannered Meritorious service s face Strengthen/toughen/brace up oneReverberating bell mist-shrouded 's spiritsstride over / brush / whiz / flit past 阿房宫赋Rhapsody on E'pang Palace …Model …after Stroke the scar / chin rosary 念珠Money-shopSuperb attraction Royal edict moral excellencesupercilious 高傲的More dead than alive 碎石Rubblesupplicate Rules and regulations恳求牵牛花Morning glorySupreme duty safe haven = soft / peaceful shelter 最大责任Moult one's shellswagger Sallow 蜡黄，灰黄昂首阔步走荧光千点Myriads of firefliessweat streams down face. Mysterious loreSapphire mountains and emerald riversTadpole nameless fear/atrocity/loneliness save up forTake …at face value …sb grow out of 长大只看表面Negotiate gorgestake …Scarlet cloudNext to none very much to heartTake sb to task Not sleep a winkscheme against each other= severely reproach/reprimand sb nuptial chamber Scrape along/by艰难度日洞房Obsequious = flattering Scurry/hasten homewardstake to sth/doing 八十岁的人Octogenarian sedan-chairtaste of = look like Old home 出版问世See the light of dayTattered clothes OmenSeek a livingTear itself away from 站哨seek solaceon sentry dutyTemple太阳穴，鬓角/…On the pretext of…以为借口理由Sentimental value 纪念价值s final.ThatOstrichlike'Servant girl要价the asking price s mind on sth/ to do sth Set one Overflow with material desire 'The hooting of an owl pack the hallShadow boxingshed tears over…The long night wore on Palpable = noticeable = tangibleamid(st) its dripping sound. 扁担Parting sorrowshoulder poleThe sea of mortals = the living s head offPass for = be regarded as Shout / yell one' 'Shrug off ones words = distrust s no limit to learning. Pass out of existence There'Thinning hairShy away from…= avoidpeaceful calmness …Time and money he had none Sicken to see 坠饰pendantsidelong glance To complicate matters People of all strata= to worsen the situation sideway growth Perennially youngs content s Sign with regret Personal inclinationheart'To one' Sit bolt upright 大意是to the effect thatPersonal liking = preference …To the neglect of meals and sleep perspire / blood profusely Size sb up…Perusal Sleep on/over To the tune oftouch off = spark Pet phrase smart aleckTower to the sky snatch away petticoat influence = nepotismTram pigsty有轨电车Social strata让某人享受…–pat = pitter –a –Pit pattering Treat sb/sth to 浸湿的Sodden …Pitch-darknessTricolor Sound trailed off. 法国三色国旗Tumultuous = turbulentSparkling starPlay up to = fawn on bigwigs3Turbid, sordid, corpulent Unshirkable responsibility Well upWheat in the ear 芒种Usurp the throne Twig 树枝whetstone Utter/let out a sound 磨刀石盘旋而上twine and climbWhimper = sobVenerable GuoTwinkle / sparkle with…Whims and desires 奇思幻想venomous = malicious Twist and turnwhite poplar veranda白杨脐带Umbilical cordWide erudition Vermin = harmful people / object unbosom oneself博学Wind up staying…Under one's wing / protection Vie in doing sthWith no strings attachedwane = pine away = wear away UndiminishedWither away in solitude = remain strong = not receding 在孤寂中凋零Wayside flower 路边野花Without a soul in sight Waywardness 任性Unflinchinglywryly = ironicallyUnkempt = untidyWear an air of casual indifferenceWear and tear of time unruffled = calm = placidWeeping willowunsettled life2.SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you. Hardly be able to escape censureA glimmer of light filters into …Have sth to recommend itself 总是好的A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satire He never made enough money.A life free from worries and cares His debts mounted with each passing year.A matter of survival or extinction how many days I've got = I'm entitled toA soldier knows no compromise. I feel duty-bound to…= I feel it incumbent on me to…As fresh as ever in my memory It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition. As smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Lapse into sympathetic silenceBe beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rage Make a still better place of…Be entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticed Merge into a harmonious wholeBe fraught with (dreams/concerns) muffledBe more than eager to do…My heart was tramping / racing / pounding.Be reserved and content to live in obscurity My heart's throbbing with gratitude.Be worthy of remembrance nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsBring…into closer contact with…Register/record the days of youthConvey one's regards to…relive old days/timesCries gradually recede from hearing. See through the vanity of human societydiscredit / disgrace sb in public The choice is yours / lies in you.Drink nonstop to…= propose repeated toasts There reigns peace and quietness.Endure countless hardships There's no denying the fact that…Graduate with honors There's nothing but stillness there.Harbor/have an enmity against…A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential of…Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide, I'd marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are apt to fade away as one's life experience accumulatesPlunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest / best …that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹4。
张培基散文翻译知识点
1.It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴2.Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够3.Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里4.Fare likewise. 正如这样5.Now … , now …有时…，有时…6.Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之感7.… is now confronted with a … section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…8.… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到9.The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步10.Let us brace up our spirits and march through …让我们鼓起雄健的精神…11.The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣12.Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见13.Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找14.He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便…15.… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…16.Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑17.What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18.Behind … lay half a dozen of … near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19.look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…20.which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)21.they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22.Unlike … , which … , … it just … to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…23.You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until …你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…24.One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人25.Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26.… is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
张培基散文佳作108篇详解
第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Look Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror) 11. 学校(The College) 12. 野草(Wild Grass) 13.种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng) 15. 落花生(The Peanut) 16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow) 19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence) 20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond) 22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies) 24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot) 25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26. 我若为王(If I Be King) 27. 西式幽默(Western Humour) 28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant) 31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins)32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush) 33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City) 34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Xun) 35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival) 36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You) 37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you) 38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village) 39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon) 40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside) 41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity)42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream) 43. 运动员的情操(Sportsmen‘s Values)44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China‘s Fairyland) 45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin) 47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes)48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer) 49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning) 50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons) 51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan)52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(An Offering from his Sweet homeland) 53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured )54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地方(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time)第二部分英译汉1. A Ball to Roll Around(滚球)2. A Boupquet for Miss Benson(送给卞老师的一束花)3. A Boy and His Father Become Partners(父子伙伴情)4. A Gift of Dreams(梦寐以求的礼物)5. A Hard Day in the Kitchen(厨房里的一场闹刷)6. A Nation of Hypochondriacs(一个疑病症患者的国度)7. Are Books an Endangered Species (书籍是即将灭绝的物种吗) 8. A Sailor‘s Christmas Gift(一个海员的圣诞礼物)9. A Tale of Two Smut Merchants(两上淫秽照片商的故事) 10. A Visit with the Folks(探访故亲)11. Canadian Eskimo Lithographs(加拿大爱斯基摩人的石版画) 12. Divorce and Kids(离婚与孩子)13. Doug Heir(杜格·埃厄) 14. Fame(声誉) 15. Felicia‘s Journey(费利西娅的旅行) 16. Genius Sacrificed for failure(为育庸才损英才) 17. Glories of the Storm(辉煌壮丽的暴风雨)18. Han Suyin‘s China(韩素音笔下的中国) 19. Hate(仇恨) 20. How Should One Read a Book (怎样读书)21. In Praie of the Humble Comma(小小逗号赞) 22. Integrity——From A Mother in Mannville(正直)23. In the Pursuit of a Haunting and Timeless Truth(追寻一段永世难忘的史实)24. Killer on Wings is Under Threat(飞翔的杀手正受到威胁) 25. Life in a Violin Case(琴匣子中的生趣)26. Love Is Not like Merchandise(爱情不是商品) 27. Luck(好运气) 28. Mayhew(生活的道路)29. My Averae Uncle(艾默大叔——一个普通人) 30. My Father‘s Music(我父亲的音乐)31. My Mother‘s Gift (母亲的礼物)32. New Light Buld Offers Energy Efficiency(新型灯泡提高能效) 33. Of Studies(谈读书)34. On Leadership(论领导) 35. On Cottages in General(农舍概述) 36. Over the Hill(开小差)37. Promise of Bluebirds(蓝知更鸟的希望) 38. Stories on a Headboard(床头板上故事多) 39. Sunday(星期天) 40. The Blanket(一条毛毯) 41. The Colour of the Sky(天空的色彩)42. The date Father Didn‘t Keep(父亲失约) 43. The Kiss(吻) 44. The Letter(家书) 45. The Little Boat That Sailed through Time(悠悠岁月小船情) 46. The Living Seas(富有生命的海洋)47. The Roots of My Ambition(我的自强之源) 48. The song of the River(河之歌)49. They Wanted Him Everywhere——Herbert von Karajan(1908-1989) (哪儿都要他)50. Three Great Puffy Rolls(三个又大双暄的面包圈) 51. Trust(信任)52. Why measure Life in Hearbeats (何必以心跳定生死) 53. Why the bones Break(骨折缘何而起)54. Why Women Live Longer than Men(为什么女人经男人活得长)丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。
张培基《英译中国现代散文选》词类活用小结
名词活用类1.名词翻译成状语静静地in silence句子出处：它静静地卧在那里，院边的槐荫没有庇孤它，花儿也不再在它身边生长。
The stone just lay there in silence,enjoying no shading front the pagoda trees by the yard,nor flowers growing around it.2.名词翻译成动词1）衰微wrinkle句子出处：岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤Years may wrinkle the skin2）预感sense句子出处：或是也预感到风雨的将至or perhaps they sensed the arrival of a storm3）浇水water句子出处：我会给花草浇浇水，挨个瞅瞅，仿佛它们是活生生的人一样，或是喂喂两只小猫watering the plants,perhaps,and looking again at each one as though it were a person4）答复Air one’s opinion句子出处：我不错，最好借事实来答复。
if it's not my fault,I'd rather air my opinions based on the fact.5）距离space句子出处：每两条距离七八寸，让牵牛的藤蔓缠绕上去each thread is spaced seven or eight cun apart for each vine to climb6）消息灵通人士be well informed句子出处：我的邻居老纪，是位消息灵通人士。
My neighbor Lao Ji was well informed.7）名词做动词haven为…提供庇护所be havened from免受…之扰只有在黎明以前，根据我的经验，没有哪里会来找你开会的。
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（整理者来自千研万语，我只是网络的搬运工）张培基英译现代散文选1Phrasal Expression & Words… amid(st) thunderous applausea bare subsistenceA be characteristic of B= B be characterized by AA bend in a river / mountainA blind alleyA brass drum 小铜鼓A bygone agea clot of bloodA cobbled pathA confused mass of…A faint scent ofA forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contractA jumble of… 一大堆A keen sense ofA long-timer of BeijingA loose community of smaller familyA man of profound learningA mere drop in the oceanA niche in the temple of fameA passing glanceA philosophical approach to lifea positive outcomeA scene of poetic charmA sensation of blissfulnessA speck of mudA stone’s throwA trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of…A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止A vast tract of landA virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of waterabandon … to fateAche/agonize with painAdjoining roomadmire sb for sthaffected 做作aim highamiable by natureAmuse oneself by… = do … for funAmusing episodean enlightened kingAn odd-jobberAn opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral homeApproach senilityaptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sittingAt one’s commandat the present momentAvaricious desires 贪念Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标bashfulBask in the sunshineBe ablaze/aglow with lightbe advanced in yearsbe an encumbrance to…Be beset/troubled with/byBe blurred by…Be bogged down = be trappedBe bound up with…密切关联be central/indispensable to sb.Be cooped up = be cagedbe deeply grieved to l earn of…be distinguished byBe engrossed in…Be exquisite and nicely arrangedbe forever cherished / treasuredBe hale and heartyBe havened frombe humanly impossibleBe imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon…be in a fixBe instrumental inBe interwoven with 交织着be irrelevant / foreign toBe keenly aware ofbe keyed up紧张Be led by the nosebe of southern breedBe off and onbe on an equal footing with…Be on the lips of…Be on the minds of..be out to do…be overgrown with wild woodsbe packed with…Be plagued = annoyed = upsetBe possessedBe possessed ofbe reconciled to…be reduced tobe saddled withbe sent to gallowsBe short of/devoid ofBe shrouded in = be covered in= be enveloped inBe sloppy in thinkingBe strewn/covered/festooned with…Be stumped by = baffledBe tantamount to…= equalBe tinted / colored by…Be troubled / seized with…Be tucked away in…Be weaned 断奶Be weighed down/ troubled withbe wet with perspiration/…Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱Be wild with excitement / joyBe worthy of… 无愧于Beam = a big smile on faceBear a thin coating of…begin by degrees 逐渐开始Beguile = while / idle / fritter away BibliomaniabickerBirds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the westboudoir 闺房Bountiful free giftsBow down toBrazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talentburst with vitalityBury the hatchetButton up clothesBy dint of 凭借CaponCarcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍chicken-and-egg 因果难断的Chit chatClick away the secondsCome dimly into sightCome out exceedingly wellCome to pass 出现，发生Come up againstCome upon a windfallCome/be of ageConfirmed = habitualConfirmed = habitualCongenial disposition 天性convulsive sobcool one’s heelCordiallycotton-padded gown 棉衣Court ladies = palace maid Crackling: sound made by burning wood Crane one’s necksCredit A with B = attribute B to A Crumble into dustCurl upcurtly = rudelyCut down on = economize on decadent 颓废的Decorated archway 牌楼degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of…depart on e’s lifeDevelop a liking for…diehard 顽固分子Dignitarydingy = dark + dirtyDiscontinuation of heartbeat disheveled hairDispel darknessdissipate one’s fatigueDizzy = giddyDo … a / an + adj + justiceDo one’s bitDo sb a good turnDo.. by instinctdog-tireddouble sure = fully convincedDrab = dull, boring, monotonousDrag on : (neg.) lastDrain one’s teardrops / bloodDraw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out = prolongeddream = longing = aspiration 憧憬Dwell ondwindle awayEat into…Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃edge away 慢慢离开eke out a living勉强度日Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shi’erlang祭祀十二郎文Emaciated = fragileEmbellishment 点缀Empty into 注入，流入Enormously magnificent / generousEntertain ambitionEvery hook and cranny每个角落Exemplary 模范的Expanses of vacancyExtol 称赞Fall through = bubble = be disillusionedFalteringly 结巴地Family rules of good behaviorFare likewiseFascinating=imposing=peerless=breath-takingfawn on / flatter / toady toFeeblyFickle man 薄情男子Fierce-browedFighting sceneFirst-hand experienceFlagstoneflower cultivationFollow one’s bent/inclination/willfor one’s part 就某人而言Forsaken rosesFrame/state of mindFrolic 嬉闹，玩耍Frostbittenfruits of laborGain access toGentle gracefulnessGesticulate = gestureGet up to mischiefGet wind of…Gloomy sternnessgloomy sternnessGnaw at sb = afflict / torture sbgo out of one’s way 特地Go out to…(be emotionally drawn to)Go soldiering 军旅生涯go through the wringer 历尽幸苦God of LongevityGrove 树林，果园Grow by/in leaps and bounds grow in luxurianceGrow in rich abundance Guileless 老实的，不奸诈Hang on to one’s presence 不肯离开hardier speciesHarp onHarp on 唠叨have … to one’s name= be in one’s possessionHave attachment for…Have blind faith in…Have designs on…Have no claim to… 对…无拥有权Have nothing to live onhawk one’s waresHeart-rending = grievous Heavenly abodeHerculean strengthHoary-headed 头发花白Hoodwink = cajolehousehold choreshumor editors 应付编辑I find them all. 尽收眼底Impassioned speech / essayIn all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力In anticipation ofIn defense of…= in one’s defense in every way 彻头彻尾in line with 符合In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youthIn the morning hazeIn the prime of lifeIn unisonInadvertently 无意间indomitable = steadfast ingratiate sb with…= toady to sb ingratiate 讨好Inkling = hintIn-lawsInspiration gushes/comes gushing to one’s mind. Intermittently = continually InwardlyIrreparable lossJeer at 奚落jeering voiceJujube tree 枣树Jump down one’s throat 猛地回击keep a wary eyeKeep early hoursKeep one’s body and soul together Keep up appearancesKitchen-maidKnack of farming 劳作技能LabyrinthLack of propriety = impropriety Lackluster 单调的Lament with a deep sigh Languid = lethargic = sluggish Laud sb to the skylavish attention onlazybonesLie wasteLie/remain unknownLiken / compare sb to …Limpid brookListless 无精打采Literati 文人学士Locust tree 槐树Longing note 杜鹃啼血look askance at 斜视Look over one’s shoulderloving/fond memoriesMake a clean break with…Make a fanfareMake for… 有助于Make light of 无视malicious squintmalingerman of lettersmandarin jacketmean everythingMeritorious servicemist-shroudedModel … after…Money-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory 牵牛花Moult one’s shellMyriads of fireflies荧光千点Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/loneliness Negotiate gorgesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber 洞房Obsequious = flattering Octogenarian 八十岁的人Old homeOmenon sentry duty 站哨On the pretext of… 以…为借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desirepack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangible Parting sorrowPass for = be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful calmnesspendant 坠饰People of all strataPerennially youngPersonal inclinationPersonal liking = preference perspire / blood profuselyPerusalPet phrasepetticoat influence = nepotism pigstyPit – a – pat = pitter – pattering Pitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigs pleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不断供应Pounce on… 猛地扑向Prostrate oneself 顺重Prowl 潜行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind of…Quite a few varieties of…Reddening glow of setting sun ReedRefrain from…Reign supreme 占优势Render a service to…respect = reverent = well-mannered Reverberating bellRhapsody on E’pang Palace 阿房宫赋rosary 念珠Royal edictRubble 碎石Rules and regulationssafe haven = soft / peaceful shelter Sallow 蜡黄，灰黄Sapphire mountains and emerald rivers save up forsb grow out of … 长大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day 出版问世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value 纪念价值Servant girlSet one’s mind on sth/ to do sth Shadow boxingshed tears over…shoulder pole 扁担Shout / yell one’s head offShrug off one’s words = distrustShy away from…= avoid…Sicken to seesidelong glancesideway growthSign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden 浸湿的Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly 口若悬河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn 纺纱Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in … 可能/将会有利于Starry= star-studded= a constellation of performers and artists Stereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固sth be written all over one’s face Strengthen/toughen/brace up one’s spirits stride over / brush / whiz / flit past Stroke the scar / chinSuperb attractionsupercilious 高傲的supplicate 恳求Supreme duty 最大责任swagger 昂首阔步走sweat streams down face.TadpoleTake … at face value 只看表面take … very much to heartTake sb to task= severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth/doingtaste of = look likeTattered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太阳穴，鬓角That’s final.the asking price 要价The hooting of an owlThe long night wore onamid(st) its dripping sound.The sea of mortals = the livingThere’s no limit to learning.Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters= to worsen the situationTo one’s heart’s contentto the effect that… 大意是To the neglect of meals and sleepTo the tune of…touch off = sparkTower to the skyTram 有轨电车Treat sb/sth to… 让某人享受…Tricolor 法国三色国旗Tumultuous = turbulentTurbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 树枝twine and climb 盘旋而上Twinkle / sparkle with…Twist and turnUmbilical cord 脐带unbosom oneselfUnder one’s wing / protectionUndiminished= remain strong = not recedingUnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidyunruffled = calm = placidunsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibilityUsurp the throneUtter/let out a soundVenerable Guovenomous = maliciousverandaVermin = harmful people / objectVie in doing sthwane = pine away = wear awayWayside flower 路边野花Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifferenceWear and tear of timeWeeping willowWell upWheat in the ear 芒种whetstone 磨刀石Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想white poplar 白杨Wide erudition 博学Wind up staying…With no strings attachedWither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly = ironicallySentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into …A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise.As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concerns)Be more than eager to do…Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembranceBring… into closer contact with…Convey one’s regards to…Cries gradually recede from hearing.discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to…= propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardshipsGraduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against…Hardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 总是好的He never made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year.how many days I’ve got = I’m entitled toI feel duty-bound to… = I feel it incumbent on me to…It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition.Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place of…Merge into a harmonious wholemuffledMy heart was tramping / racing / pounding.My heart’s throbbing with gratitude.nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youthrelive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours / lies in you.There reigns peace and quietness.There’s no denying the fact that…There’s no thing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential of…Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide, I’d marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are apt to fade away as one’s life experience accumulatesPlunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest / best … that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹张培基英译现代散文选2Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈a grain of sanda later invention/practiceA propensity for …a red streak of dawn 一道红霞a string of cash 一吊钱a suckling baby 乳儿A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音A vast expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to…= be lost in…Absence of any feelingadd … in passing 顺便说道ajar 门半开All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队arrive on the sceneArtifice 诡计At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 终于At one go = in one sittingAt one’s insistenceAt the suggestion of …awning 遮阳蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with… 通明be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食be at loggerheads with… 与…斗争/不合be bereft of … = be deprived of…Be bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad in…be confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with… 散漫地涂有Be given to doing 习惯于be immensely overjoyed 欣喜若狂Be of long standing 老资格Be on an equal footing with… 与…平起平坐be on/at one’s heels 紧跟着Be ordained by fateBe overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in… 笼罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soaked Be uncalled for 不合适begrudge doing = be unwilling to do Bemoan the transience of youth Best serve for an answerblood debt(s) 血债Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a … moodBroad and liberal 胸径宽广bronchial tube 支气管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活跃起来by and largecadence 抑扬顿挫Call forth tears = trigger tears canine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持cessationChalk up… 用粉笔写下chant Buddhist scripture Chestnut: 栗树/子Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻碍，木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Come of = result fromCome to the fore 崭露头角Congenial response 共鸣consult sb on …Consummate = skillful = perfect Copious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戏水Damp down one’s passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光辉Deadly dull 极其乏味Delicate features 纤细的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 专制的detachment 小分队Diehard 顽固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 专横的Downy: fluffy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作drudgery 苦差Dwell one’s eyes on… 凝视dye… red 染红Eatery 餐饮店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤Edible bird’s nest 燕窝End up in a complete fiasco 惨败Enfeeble = weakenepithet 绰号Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鹰隼(sun)feel conscience-strickenFeel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽feel overawed 肃然起敬Fellow provincial 老乡firmament 苍穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年纪Get the worst of it 处于劣势Gild… 使…金子般发光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩饰glower 怒视gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspicious remark Good-for-nothing = lazybonesgosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidenceharbor/bear hatred/grudge/against…Haughty 高傲的Have the audacity to do … 胆敢做Have… all to oneself 独占…Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤积居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeonhoodwink 欺骗I wouldn’t presume 岂敢immense joyImprint 印记In a dazein expectation of…in spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sunin the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间Inhibition 拘谨Into the bargain 而且还…irk = irritateJet black: 乌黑发亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离keep up with the trend of times Kick sb. when he’s down 落井下石Knitted browLay… to rest 安葬，平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提树loll 懒洋洋地依靠luminous 发光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of… 弄错man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 马夫Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 闷闷不乐地闲逛Motley: 混杂的Mulish=stubbornmurky 浑浊的，昏暗的Myopia 近视not a soul in sightOld fogey 老顽固On an empty stomach 空着肚子On end 连续，接连Oriole 黄鹂out of the common 非同寻常pallor 苍白脸色Pampered / spoilt childPauper = beggarperennial youthPersimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫声piteous 可怜的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plunge sb. into gloomPoetic feeling/sentiment 诗意Polish up 润色pound away 连续打击preen 刻意打扮present a view 立论Privation 贫困Propriety 行为/举止得体或恰当Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣，全然put … to shame 使…黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鹌鹑Railing 栏杆Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨湿的Rank weeks: 丛生的杂草recall … to one’s mindred orb 红日Relive the old daysremnant 遗留物reticence 缄默不语retracted lips 凹陷的嘴唇retrogression in history 历史的退步rickshaw boy/man 黄包车/人力车夫Roost 鸟类栖息处run amok 发狂sanguine = optimisticscamper over 蹦蹦跳跳Scamper: 小动物/孩快蹦scholarly dignity 书生气Second self = bosom friendset pen to paper Shanghailandershut… out o f viewshy awaySilver dollar 银元sit idle 空坐，空等skirt around 绕开Slipshod 懒散的，随便的slushy = snow-clad, sentimental smugly 沾沾自喜Social development / progress solicitude 担心somehow or other 不知怎的somersault 空翻Sparingly 慎用，节省speak volumes for … 充分说明Spick-and-span 干干净净spick-and-span 干净，清爽Spiritual barrennessSpongy fine sand 细软沙子Sprightly = energeticstage a demonstrationStalestand guardStand lost in reverieStand to do = be likely to do Standoffish 冷淡的status quoStatus quo现状Steer/keep/stay clear ofstem the tide of progressstirring = excitingStrands of silk 屡屡丝线Straw-ladenstretch far into the distance 伸向远处Strike / touch a (deep) chord Strike up a funeral hymn 奏挽歌swoop down 向下猛冲take … to one’s heels 溜掉Tame = docileTarry = lingerTauntingly = jokinglyThat’s a hard nut to crack.The clatter of mahjong tilesThe droning of machine 机器响声the endearing grandeur of nature The living presentThe rattle of sabres(军刀)Thump/throb with emotionTip sb. a wink 使眼色touch upon = make mention of …Touch/strike a chordTransience 短暂，易逝Treasure / cherish memorytreat me like dirtTremor: 小颤动underdog 弱者Undeserved reputation 名不副实unflagging energy = energetic Unsheathe 出鞘uphold justiceusher in a new century 迎接新世纪Vent … on/onto…Verdant 翠绿色的Wait on sb伺候Waning sun 残阳Wax and waneWeigh heavily on one’s mind = bother sbwhisk sth. away/off 匆匆带走White fungus 银耳window pane 窗玻璃with gusto 兴致勃勃SentenceA creamy white ray streamed in.a large attendance of several thousandbe at the end of resources = exhaust al l one’s wits/means/tricks 黔驴技穷Be emaciated and have a sallow face 面黄肌瘦be engraved / imprinted / etched / embedded on one’s mindBe exposed to the serenity of the elementsBe filled with sentiment = sentiment swells up in heart.be flogged by the scourge of life 受到鞭策Be next door to = stand next to = border onBe tucked away in the depth of memoryendure the torments of hunger 忍饥挨饿Ever lingering love for you despite our separation. 藕断丝连Give sb a sidelong glance over one’s glassesGlance at sb out of the corner of glassesIdentify oneself with broad mass of peopleLook earthward instead of skywardlord it over … = reign over… = resume domination over…Most apt / liable to slip away / slip through fingersMy heart palpitates with awe.Pass through life all but oncePlay ducks and drakes 水面掷石子比赛rise laboriously bit by bit 努力慢慢上升Susceptibility is always better than / preferable to insensibility. Through all lands and all eternity。