最新(英语)届高三英语词汇测试题资料
高中高考英语语法--词汇量测试(四种方法)
2020届高三英语词汇测试题一、语法单选1.Despite setbacks, I believe we shall manage to complete the work schedule.A.in B.on C.ahead D.behind2.—Is there somewhere we can discuss the matter ?—No. Let's discuss it here in the office. I think every one of us has the right to know the truth.A.in person B.in particular C.in private D.in advance3.We must the children mentally and physically withstand the challenge they will face.A.address...by B.address...withC.equip...for D.equip...to4.It's bad to cut in when another person is speaking and you'd better break this A.manners; custom B.manners; habitC.habit; custom D.custom; habit5.My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my saving out before I've none in hand.A.is running out B.has run outC.has been run out D.is being run out6.No one in the department but Tom and I (know)that the director (retire).A.know; will B.knows; is going to retireC.knew; would retire D.has known; are going to retire 7.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.was writing B.has writtenC.has been writing D.had written8.Three quarters of the forest burnt to ashes, and the rest cut down for construction.A.were; was B.were; wereC.was; were D.was; was9.We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.is improved B.is being improvedC.will be improved D.has been improved10.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A.was being decorated B.had been decoratedC.was to have been decorated D.has been decorated11.there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news around the world.A.Had B.Should C.Would D.Were12.It was really annoying because I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.didn't dare to B.wouldn't C.couldn't D.needn't13.You to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?A.should have come B.must have comeC.may have come D.might have come14.I wish that I that film star yesterday.A.met B.had met C.should meet D.were to meet 15.According to the rule of the competition, each competitor wear a number.A.shall B.could C.will D.would二、单词拼写1.He went to the drama school on a (奖学金).2.The president should be (称呼)as “Mr. President”.3.His (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.4.I believed that in (civilization) countries, torture(酷刑)had ended.5.He felt (尴尬的)at being the centre of attention.6.I received an encouraging (回应)to my advertisement.7.The cousins (tolerance) each other, but did not really get on well together. 8.The waters are crystal clear and offer a (绝佳的,极好的)opportunity for swimming. 9.We have made a (reserve) for a double room in your hotel.10.The historic building is as much part of our (遗产)as the paintings.11.Mali is the (摇篮,发源地)of some of Africa's richest civilizations.12.In (desperate), she called Louise and asked for her help.13.The vast forests of West Africa have (shrink) in the past few years.14.He himself seemed totally (不知道的,未察觉到的)of his failure. 15.The mother (wind) the bandage(绷带)around his finger and comforted him witha kiss.16.This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript(手稿)in (exist).17.By his age, the child becomes relatively (独立的)of his mother.18.I opened the packet just to satisfy my (curious).19.We'll need to get (permit) to film in the museum.20.You'll just have to be (patience) and wait until I'm off the phone.21.He was the (作者)of two books on China.22.Women tend to be more concerned than men about their personal (appear).23.The best part of the trip was the fantastic (风景).24.I woke up with a (轻微的)headache.25.Cycling is highly (benefit) to health and the environment.26.Without________(足够的;充足的)information, many students choose a college almost blindly.27.It took me years to fully (痊愈;康复)from the severe illness.28.He was aware that he would be (罚款)for violating the rule.29.I'm a (毕业生)of Harvard University and I have a Bachelor of Arts degree. 30.Among the guests was an (impress) dancer.三、词组填空1.It's considered good quality to ________(守信).2.He has to (消减,压缩)on family expenses by one-third.3.We mustn't (碰运气,冒风险).We'd better play safe.4.(既然,由于)you are a big boy, you must behave better.5.The smell from the bakery (使她想起)the days in France.6. Weekend accidents on the road, at home and during recreational activities (解释)a great deal of lost work time.7.She could not ________(被阻止参加)the organization by anyone.8.(有……天赋)swimming, the little boy was chosen to compete in the swimming competition.9.The sun was low in the sky and the huge chimney (在远方)cast a shadow across the streets and houses.10.He says I have laughed at him; but,(相反地),I have always spoken well of him. 11.She wrote an article ________(纪念)her husband who had devoted himself to the Chunyu Doctor Service.12.Students should (养成的习惯)taking notes while reading.13.You are not approaching the problem (以正确的方式).14.Tom, ________(规矩点儿).Did you forget the school rules?15.I'll have to (容忍;忍受)the noise till I move next week.16.Some impractical suggestions ________(拒绝)by the committee last night.17.As (交换生),I have been staying in a host family in Beijing.18.The machine ________(装备有………)security cameras and alarms.19.New technology (正应用于)almost every industrial field.20.(从……方面来讲)financial reforms, experts say there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks.21.The students in this class want to (主修……专业)history or classics orphilosophy—subjects with no “practical” value.22.Through science we've got the idea of progress (把……和……联系起来)the future.23.(出于对他的尊敬),I had to agree to help his son this time.24.She still (与……通信)the American friends she met in Canada nine years ago. 25.Peter (把成功归功于)his teachers' encouragement yesterday.26.It was obvious that much of what they recorded was (远非事实;不符合事实).27.The ________(壮观的景色)on the top of the mountain made a deep impression on us. 28.(由…………组成)six states, Australia is mainly a dry country with a few coastal areas.29.It was a pity that the results (对……没有影响)everything.30.We were told that this experiment (对……无害)the animals.四、单句语法填空1.The three of us (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.2.The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away now. 4.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) to Shanghai.5.In the past few years, great changes (take) place in my hometown.6.He (finish) writing the book by the end of last month.7.More than one student (want) to join the army every year.8.I would like to buy this coat because it (clean) easily.9.I don't really work here. I (help) out until the new secretary arrives.10.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (have).五、语篇填空Police in Anderson, Northern California, US have been inspired by Bruce Lee kung-fu movies to use 1 new weapon against bad guys—nunchakus(双节棍).The police department in the town of about 10000 people plans to give 2 (it) nunchakus to the police, according to The Los Angeles Times. They're basically 3 Bruce Lee used to take down bad guys in his movies.The police department was looking for a tool that would limit 4 (injury) to officers and the people they arrested—but that would still be an effective way to keep suspects 5 control. Anderson's top police officers decided nunchakus were the best 6 (choose), saidSergeant Casey Day.“It gives us the ability to control a suspect instead of 7 (strike) them,” he said. The Los Angeles Times noted that in his movies, Bruce Lee didn't use nunchakus 8 (control) his enemies. Instead, he 9 (beat) the villains(反派角色)up with them. But the Anderson police say they can use nunchakus in a 10 (peace) way.高考词汇准备到位了吗?下面的题目就可以很好解答考生的疑问1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man.A. idleB. solarC. extinctD. temporary2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rainA. steamB. streamC. screamD. dream3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person?A. applyB. replyC. supplyD. imply4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock.A. reciteB. purchaseC. investD. account5.The in the bookstore is only available to students.A. discountB. recreationC. comedyD. blank6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times.A. oralB. moralC. significantD. charming7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article.A. searchB. sourceC. resourceD. research8.Please us with a song or danceA. defineB. cheatC. entertainD. bless9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language.A. enterB. adjustC. generateD. disclose10.The of the criminal act was two years in jailA. consequenceB. stressC. basisD. affects11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program.A .fancy B. detail C. tone D. promotion12.Ben is a friend of mine; I can trust him with all of my secrets.A. loyalB. royalC. pleasantD. awful13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day.A. commandsB. depressesC. arisesD. recommends14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crimeA. giftB. evidenceC. conflictD. police15.Though he didn’t have much money to give, he was very with his money.A. curiousB. magnificentC. generousD. delicious16.A boy who is filled with always works hardA. burdenB. ambitionC. remedyD. variety17.He doesn’t work in the office any longer; he from his job several years ago.A. quitB. retiredC. avoidedD. accomplished18.Her letter us how and when she expected to arrive.A. fadedB. blessedC. informedD. managed19.I gave him my old textbooks and received a dictionary in .A. exchangeB. preparationC. proposalD. method20.The film which has been to light is no longer usable.A. providedB. expressedC. complainedD. exposed21.A person who is can’t write his own name.A. idleB. ignorantC. awareD. common22.We were all anxious about the of the missing fisherman.A. secretB. acheC. fate D reward23.It is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts to punish criminals.A .crimes B. puzzles C. losses D. faults24.The coat does not with the hat.A. resembleB. matchC. appreciateD. allow25.A large number of houses were burn to .A. victimsB. misfortuneC. ashesD. noises26.Before we judge a person’s act, we must know all the.A. circumstancesB. expensesC. puzzlesD. faults27.There are many in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.A. institutionsB. foundationsC. journalsD. regions28.He gave his friend the of using his private car.A. referenceB. securityC. privilegeD. expense29. are better than words when people are in trouble.A. FavorB. VisionsC. PhrasesD. Deeds30.The air conditioner soon the temperature of the room.A. loweredB. improvedC. reservedD. deserved31.She did her best to fulfill her as a mother.A. patienceB. roleC. traditionD. crop32.In the elementary school there is often a prize for good .A. conductB. defectC. servantD. threat33.The doctor him that his child would recover from the illness.A. refusedB. assistedC. contrastedD. assured34.A.dog a keen sense of smellA. embracesB. symbolizesC. behavesD. possesses35.The trip to Alaska was quite a(n) for her.A. spotB. modeC. adventureD. medium36.A deaf and blind man shows by facial expressions and gestures.A. advantagesB. professionC. emotionsD. dignity37.Soldiers usually have to bear hard ship during the war.A. gayB. bitterC. catchyD. cautious38.This clock is for one year.A. urgedB. situatedC. determinedD. guaranteed39.There is some beautiful scenery in our .A. atmosphereB. neighborhoodC. fashionD. scheme40.He this sentence from a speech by the PresidentA. inventedB. attachedC. quotedD. relate41.She for joy when she won the award.A. piledB. struggledC. reducedD. wept42.Leave me alone! Mind your own .A. affairsB. virtueC. advantageD. bravery43.Parents try to their children of bad habitsA. cureB. chargeC. commandD. represent44.He has himself that his method is the bestA. convincedB. estimatedC. attemptedD. interrupted45.The poet has fame all his life, but has never experienced itA. acquiredB. pursuedC. seizedD. distributed46.Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by .A. theoryB. principleC. passionD. instinct47.As we the man, we saw that he was blindA. declareB. approachedC. paveD. establish48.All the teachers in the children’s gameA. discussedB. requestedC. wantedD. participated49.The child a bad temper at an early ageA. existedB. exhibitedC. expressedD. experienced50.It would be to speak ill of one’s parents in publicA. poisonousB. previousC. ridiculousD. enthusiastic51.The teacher had good reasons to the student of cheating in the exam.A. respectB. respondC. suspectD. expect52.Being new to the area, we really the welcome given to us by our new neighbors.A. appreciatedB. dedicatedC. summonedD. depart53.Garbage and dirt attract ,so please be careful and keep your area clean.A. landscapeB. insectsC. conceptD. alien54.Because of his vast experience, Ben was leader of the group .A. concentratedB. appointedC. relievedD. supported55.Parents should teach their children to be towards elders.A. courteousB. awkwardC. stubbornD. normal56.He has signed a two-year of employment with the firm.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. consume57.Don’t the dog when he is feeding; otherwise he might bite you.A. abandonB. botherC. defineD. approve.58.The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to between them.A. analyzeB. determineC. abuseD. distinguish59.I don’t understand why most secretaries are.A. preciseB. toughC. jealousD. female60.Science has to our lives in many waysA. recoveredB. contributedC. affectedD. infected61.Despite his twenty-four years, he was not yet_____ enough to realize that what he was doing was wrong.A. developedB. agedC. matureD. ripe62.As he has been well trained, this young man is _____ to be a teacher.A. delightedB. possibleC. qualifiedD. unable63. The landlady had a few _____ rooms to rent for the students.A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. fresh64. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough_______ but haven’t written it up yet.A. droughtB. draftC. drainageD. drama65. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any______ positions in the factory.A. vacantB. unusedC. freeD. unemployed66. I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________A. contributionsB. responsibilitiesC. talentsD. qualification67. These new books are very welcome_____ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience68. The only ____of the plan is costs too muchA. drawbackB. mistakeC. faultD. error69. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected _______, it is very disappointing.A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. license72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more _____than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understanding between the twocountries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to _____ asuper star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature for helpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to _____theircommunicative purpose.A. serveB. succeedC. completeD. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibetan antelope andthe swallow, _______a close group of friends.A. determiningB. representingC. purchasingD. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________.---I can’t agree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examiners made aninspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to move on shorein Guangdong on Sunday.A. aboutB. dueC. eagerD. sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in me aning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?-----I’d like to , but my mother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?------ I had planned to . But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation — a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wa llet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family.A. offersB. supportsC. presentsD. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student two months ago .That means it ____ 2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane.A. Be desperateB. DesperateC. DesperatedD. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation? -----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr. Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination.A. assessB. assignC. estimateD. calculate123.American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription把下面20个英语单词的意思写出来:healthy information brain develop strongest practice improve depend support language choose foreign produce salary decision experience increase term eager accept测试结果:①如果正确答案少于___5__个,说明你的词汇量少于1000,应先增加初中的基本词汇;②如果正确答案多于___16__个,说明你的词汇量基本上有1500以上,应尝试词汇测试2,可以更精确地评估你的词汇量。
【二轮 词汇通关】新高考英语大纲词汇复习检测及答案 四十五(ray-reliable)
新高考大纲词汇复习测试四十五(ray-reliable)一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. reason ___________ adj.2.regular__________adv.3. react__________ n.4. realize_____________ n.5.recover _____________ n.6. recognize ___________n.二、翻译下列词组:1. relevant information ______________2.on a regular basis ______________3. the latest release _________________4. reflect on/upon ________________5. beyond/out of recognition ____________6. in reality ___________________7. within the reach of _________________三、根据汉语,写出单词的正确1. This summer at the Olympic Games in Tokyo, a great number of Chinese athletes set new world ___________ (记录), winning glory for China.2. With my special care, my mother ___________ (恢复)from her illness quickly.3.Various activities are to be organized in our school for __________ (娱乐), including singing, Hip hop, cross talk and so on.4.In ancient times the Chinese used to _________ (传递) messages along the Great Wall by lighting fires.5.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing __________(地区) too.四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。
高三英语数学词汇单选题20题(带答案)
高三英语数学词汇单选题20题(带答案)1.The result of adding 5 and 3 is_____.A.8B.2C.15D.25答案:A。
选项A“8”是5 加3 的结果。
选项B“2”是5 减3 的结果。
选项C“15”是5 乘以3 的结果。
选项D“25”不是5 和3 进行任何常见数学运算的结果。
2.What is the result of subtracting 4 from 10?_____A.6B.14C.40D.4答案:A。
选项A“6”是10 减4 的结果。
选项B“14”是10 加4 的结果。
选项C“40”不是10 和4 进行减运算的结果。
选项D“4”是错误答案。
3.If you multiply 6 by 4, you get_____.A.24B.10C.2D.30答案:A。
选项A“24”是6 乘以4 的结果。
选项B“10”不是6 和4 进行乘运算的结果。
选项C“2”不是6 和4 进行乘运算的结果。
选项D“30”不是6 和4 进行乘运算的结果。
4.The sum of 7 and 8 is_____.A.15B.1C.56D.14答案:A。
选项A“15”是7 加8 的结果。
选项B“1”不是7 和8 进行任何常见数学运算的结果。
选项C“56”是7 和8 进行乘运算的结果,但题干要求的是和。
选项D“14”不是7 和8 的和。
5.When you subtract 2 from 12, you have_____.A.10B.14C.24D.4答案:A。
选项A“10”是12 减2 的结果。
选项B“14”不是12 和2 进行减运算的结果。
选项C“24”不是12 和2 进行减运算的结果。
选项D“4”不是12 和2 进行减运算的结果。
6.If you multiply 3 by itself, the result is_____.A.6B.9D.15答案:B。
选项A“6”不是3 乘以自身的结果。
2024届高考英语复习备考:高考英语核心词汇清单(涵盖近十年试题高频词汇)
高考英语复习备考:高考英语核心词汇(涵盖近十年试题高频词汇)高考英语核心词汇A部分1. acknowledge 承认,感谢51. ashamed 害羞的2. ambition 抱负,野心52. adjust 调整3. apologize 道歉53. attack 攻击4. actively 积极地,主动地54. attract 吸引5. academic 学术的55. abandon 放弃6. appropriate 合理的56. affection 感情57. aggressive 有7. adopt 收养,采取侵略性的58. authentically确8. accustomed 习惯的实地,真正地59. attend 参加,照9. accumulate 积累料10. absorb吸收,消化60. adult 成年人61. annoying 令人11. absence 缺席恼怒的62. application 申12. actually 事实上请,应用程序63. artificial 人13. awful 糟糕的造的14. awkward 令人尴尬的,难对付的,笨拙的64. appearance 出65. approach 接近;途15. accommodation 住所径,方法66. available 可得16. attractive 有吸引力的到的,可利用的67. athletic 运动17. avoid避免的,运动员的18. apply申请,应用68. accompany 陪伴19. abstract抽象的69. acquire 获得70. adapt 适应,改20. abundant充足的编71. acceptable 可21. anxiety焦虑接受的22. anxious焦虑的72. annual 每年的73. approve 批准,23. accessible可接近的,可达到的同意24. almost几乎,差不多74. arrest 逮捕75. astonishmen25. attention 注意t 惊讶76. afford 支付得26. attraction吸引起27. appointment约定77. affair 事情28. accurately精确地78. amused 愉快的,29. admirable令人尊敬的79. audience 观众30. alarm警告80. admire 钦佩81. appreciate 欣31. automatically自动的赏,感激,意识到32. adjust调整、以适应82. apartment 公寓83. atmosphere 气33. astonished惊讶的氛34. abuse滥用,妄用84. assume 假设35. ability 能力85. adventure 冒险86. accidentall36. acceptable 接受的y 意外地,偶然地87. absolutely 绝37. accelerate加快,增速对地38. awareness 察觉,意识,注意88. average 平均的39. afford承担得起89. attempt 试图90. advocate 提倡,40. affect影响拥护41. access 通道入口接通91. attend to 专注92. anxiously 焦虑42. allocate分配分派的43. alternatively代替的,可供选择的(两者93. attach 粘贴选一,要不然)94. amusingly 有趣44. absolutely当然,明显地地45. admit承认95. assist 帮助46. addict 使沉醉,入迷的,上瘾的96. attempt 尝试97. acquaint 认识;熟47. apparently 显而易见的悉48. analyse 分析98. affect 影响99. attentive 注意49. appeal 呼吁,吸引的,周到的50. arrange 安排B 部分11. briefly简短地,1. bright 明亮的简而言之2. badly糟糕地12. benefit有利的13. block 街区阻3. beneficial 有益的碍妨碍4. bravery 勇敢14. burden 负担5. basically 基本的15. bring about造成16. be aware of 意6. be filled with 充满识到17. be fond of 喜7. be pleased with 对.....感到满意欢18. be worthy o8. be equipped with 配备有......f 值得19. brilliant 杰出9. betray 背叛的,才华横溢的10. break in 闯进,打断20. budget 预算C部分1. consequently 因此,所以46. competition竞争47. completely 完2. occasion 场合全地3. consume 消费,消耗48. career事业4. command 命令49. check 检查50. conclusion 结5. cultivate 培养论51. competent 有能6. complexity 复杂力的52. creative 有创7. contribution 贡献造力的53. classificatio 8. catch up with 追赶上n 分类54. cultural 文化9. come up with 想出的55. certainly 肯定10. consult 咨询地,当然11. curious 好奇的56. contract 合同12. congratulate 祝贺57. cruel 残忍的58. comfortable 舒13. challenge 挑战服的,舒适的59. complicated 复14. convince 使确信,说服杂的15. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆60. control控制16. clumsy 笨拙的61. compromise妥协62. common共同的,普17. constant 连续的遍的18. concern 关心,担心63. conclude总结19. confirm 证实;批准64. copy拷贝65. consequent作为20. considerable 相当多的,可观的结果的,随之发生的66. contemporary当21. characteristic 特征,特性代的67. consistent一致22. concentrate 集中的,符合的23. comment 评论68. clarify分类69. character性格,24. contain 包含角色70. carelessly粗心25. cause 原因地26. casual随意的71. cheat欺骗72. conduct引导,管27. convenient方便的理73. conscious注意到28. controversially 争议的的,蓄意的29. comfort 安逸的,舒适,安慰74. courage勇气75. corrupt堕落的,30. certain 某一个,确定的腐败的31. consequence结果76. overcome克服77. compulsory强制32. coincidence巧合的,必须的33. critics 批评78. curiosity好奇心79. convincing肯定34. charge 掌管,收费,控诉的80. correctly 正确35. conclude 总结地36. commit 犯罪81. conflict 冲突37. conventional 传统的82. concept 概念83. crash 撞碎,坠38. complain 抱怨毁84. countless 数不39. capture 夺取尽的40. commitment 承诺85. consistently 一贯地,一致地86. ceremony 典礼,41. considerate 考虑周到的,体贴的仪式87. comfortable 舒42. curiosity好奇心服的,舒适的43. come over顺便来访88. charity慈善89. cautiously 谨44. cooperation 合作慎地45. confident 自信的90. credit信用,学分91. cautious 小心的D部分1. doubtful怀疑的24. defeat打败25. decline下降,减2. disturbance 打扰少,衰退3. deliberately 故意地26. departure离开27. deliberately敌4. desire 愿望对地5. depressed 沮丧的,萧条的28. defence防御29. delicate 微妙6. drop 掉下,(水)滴的30. distribute 分7. determination 决心配8. dismiss 解雇31. defend 防御9. donate 捐赠32. deserve 值得33. dilemma 进退两10. dependent 依赖的难11. decorate 装饰34. devote 致力于12. demonstrate 证明,演示,显示35. deny 否认13. declare 宣布,声明36. defeat 打败14. delighted 高兴的37. depart离开38. discourage 使15. deny 否认气馁,使沮丧16. diligent 勤奋的39. dignity 尊重17. destroy 毁坏40. doubt 怀疑18. develop 发展41. describe 描述19. disappear消失42. disease 疾病43. desperate 绝望20. description描述的44. display 显示,21. distinguish 区分陈列45. definitely 明22. demand要求确地,肯定地46. demanding 要求23. differ不同高的E部分20. expression 表1. evident 明显的达,表情21. expect 期待,预2. establish 建设计22. experience 经3. employment 就业,雇用验,经历23. environmen4. entertainment 娱乐t 环境24. essential必要5. economic 经济的,合算的的,本质的6. examination 考试,检查25. express表达7. expectation 期待26. equally 平等地8. ensure 确保27. edit编辑9. emphasize 强调28. express表达29. especially尤其10. effective 有效的地30. emotional情感上11. exchange 交换的12. evaluate 评价,估价31. explanation解释13. exhausted 筋疲力尽的32. emotion心情14. elegant 优雅的33. effort 努力15. expose 暴露34. expense 开支16. embarrassed 尴尬的35. eager 渴望17. eventually 最后36. energy 精力18. enthusiasm 热情37. existence存在19. entrance 入口F部分15. figure out 算1. frequent频繁的出,想出2. fierce凶猛的16. faint 头晕的17. frightened 害3. fluent流利的怕的4. fancy想象18. function 功能19. fortunately 幸5. fun有趣,快乐运地20. favour喜爱,帮6. formal 正式的助,恩惠21. fruitless 没有7. force 强迫收获的8. fundamental 基础的22. fail 失败23. fascinate 吸引9. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令)人的10. flexible 灵活的24. feared 害怕的11. financial 金融的25. funeral 葬礼26. firmly 稳固的,12. forgiveness 原谅牢固的13. frequently 频繁地27. feature特征14. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的G部分9. generally 一般1. guilt 犯罪来说2. gradually逐渐地10. garment 衣服11. grasp 抓住,理3. gesture手势,姿势解4. growth成长12. gesture 姿势13. graduate毕业,毕5. grateful 感激的业生6. gratitude 感激14. guarantee 保证15. get rid of 消7. generosity慷慨的除,摆脱16. generous 慷慨8. guard守卫的,大方的H部分1. horror 恐惧8. hit轰动一时的2. harmony 和谐9. hesitate犹豫10. hesitation 犹3. hold up 举起,支撑豫11. honorable 值得4. hopefully希望尊敬的5. harm有害,伤害12. hardly几乎不6. hold 坚持,握住13. honor 荣耀7. hobby爱好I部分1. income 收入,薪水23. innocent无辜的24. immediately立即2. inform告诉通知地3. instantly片刻,立刻地25. invest 投资26. intention 意4. inquire询问图,目的27. in advanc5. indicate暗示e 提前28. impression 印6. inspect视察,检查象29. in spite o7. inspire 激发,鼓舞f 不管30. in view of 根8. imitate 模仿据9. involve 包含,使参与31. in case 万一10. independence 独立32. insist 坚持11. in other words换句话说33. identify 鉴定,34. intelligent 智12. invisible 看不见的能的,聪明的35. independent 独13. instruction 说明立的36. instruction 教14. interrupt 打扰导,说明37. inefficient 效15. in honor of 纪念率低的38. isolation 隔16. instead代替离,孤立39. imaginary 想象17. imply暗示力丰富的40. interactive 相18. in vain徒劳,白费互的,互动的19. identity身份41. incident 事件42. in particula 20. indeed事实上r 尤其21. influence影响43. image 形象44. in reality 事22. initially起初的实上J部分K部分1. justice 公正 1. keep up with 跟L部分5. leave for 离开1. lead引导去到6. lean against 靠2. long for 渴望着3. limit限制7. link联系4. loyalty 忠实M部分11. merciful 可怜1. manage 管理,成功做成的2. magnificent 壮丽的12. mild温顺的3. mercy 怜悯13. match匹配4. modify 修改14. meanwhile 同时5. memorable 值得纪念的15. mostly大多数的6. meaningful 有意义的16. mature 成熟的17. measure策略,措7. moderate 中等的,适度的施8. method 方法18. messy 乱的19. march 行军,前9. misunderstand 误解进10. modern 现代的20. manufacture 制造,制造业N部分1. negative 消极的,否定的7. notice注意8. nearly几乎,差不2. nonsense 废话,荒谬的多3. normally正常地9. narrow狭窄的4. now that 因为10. nervous 紧张的5. negotiate 协商11. neglect 忽视6. necessarily需要地O部分1. obtain 获得11. owe感激,归功于12. other than 除2. on the contrary 相反了13. on behalf o3. on the whole 整体上f 代表4. overlook 忽视14. offer提供15. operation手术,5. occasionally 偶尔地操作16. observe 观察,6. obvious 明显的遵守,庆祝17. outstanding 出7. original 原始的,起初的色的8. object 反对18. opinion意见9. optimistic 乐观的19. ordinary普通的10. occupy 占据P部分37. possession 财1. permanent永恒的产38. precious 珍贵2. preferably更好地的39. puzzled 感到迷3. prove 证明惑的40. put up with 忍4. pattern类型受41. practical 实际5. promote 晋升,提升的,实用的42. pick up 拾起,6. privilege优先权学会,接7. performance表演,演出43. pioneer 先锋44. plain 平的,朴8. provide提供素的,简单的45. phenomenon 现9. primitive原始的象10. permission允许46. predict 预测11. priority优先权47. privately 私人地48. permanent 永久12. partly部分的的13. primary重要的,起初的49. principle 原则50. prohibit 禁止,14. pressure压力阻止51. preserve 保护,15. presence在场,出现保存52. professiona16. properly合适的l 职业的,专业的17. patience耐心53. possess 拥有54. possibility 可18. pessimistic悲观的能性55. physical 身体19. package包装,包裹的,物理的56. particularl20. point要点,关键之处y 尤其,特别57. purpose 目的,21. push aside排挤,不管意图58. previous 先前22. praise 赞扬的,早先的59. promising 有前23. particular 特殊的途的60. profitable 有24. priceless 无价的利可图的61. promote 促进,25. permit允许提升62. poisonous 有毒26. profession 职业,专业的27. probably大概63. pleased 满意的64. patient 有耐心28. participate 参加的65. perform 表演,29. presence 出席执行66. probably 可能30. protection 保护地31. purchase 购买67. pretend 假装32. prejudice 偏见68. prepare 准备33. persistent 坚持不懈的69. public公众的34. prosperously 繁荣的70. privilege 优先35. potential 潜在的,潜能71. program 节目72. precise 精确36. punish 惩罚的,精准的Q部分1. question 质问 3. quit停止2. quarrel 争吵 4. quality 质量,品质R部分1. remain 留下,保持30. root根,起源31. respectable 尊2. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的重的32. rarely很少的,稀3. relatively 相对的,比较的少的4. relief 安慰,减轻33. rank地位,等级34. regard as认为5. replace 代替把.....当作6. restore 恢复35. rate比率7. roughly 粗略地36. risk风险,冒险8. realize 意识到37. refusal 拒绝38. responsibility 9. review 复习,评论责任10. roll 滚39. require要求11. regularly 规则地,规律地40. request请求12. reaction 反应41. react反应13. recall 回想起42. reward回报值得14. recite 背诵43. review回顾15. random 随机的44. remind提醒16. resist 抵制45. release释放17. reputation名誉46. regulation规则47. represent代表、18. repay 偿还,报答象征19. recognize 认出,认可48. respect尊重20. reflection 反射,沉思,映象49. regret后悔21. responsible 有责任的50. remove移除51. regardless o22. relationship 关系f 不管23. rewarding 回报的52. reject拒绝53. recruit新兵,新学24. receipt 收据员;招聘25. recognize 辨认出54. reserve 保护区55. routine常规;日常26. ridiculous 荒谬的的27. regard as 把....作为56. restrict限制57. refund归还,偿还28. recommend 推荐额,退款29. reliable 可靠的S部分1. similarly 同样地,相识的43. swiftly迅速的44. spare空闲的,抽2. severe严重的空3. somehow不知怎么地,以某种方式45. supply提供46. sufficient充足4. salary 收入薪水的5. smartly聪明机灵的47. source资源6. suspicious 怀疑的48. save节约,拯救7. slightly 轻微地49. sense感觉8. stubborn 固执的50. support支持51. serious严重的,9. settle down 定居,安定下来严肃的10. share 分享,共有52. specially尤其的11. spotless 无暇的53. sight风景12. stressful 有压力的54. sweep打扫55. sympathetic同情13. spiritual 精神的,心灵的的56. solid固体的,固14. situation 情况,处境态的57. suitable合适的,15. stable稳定的舒适的16. strengthen 加强58. share分享17. suspect 怀疑59. specific具体的18. somehow 不知怎么地60. symbol象征,标志19. sincerely 真诚地61. submit提交,屈服20. secondary 次要的62. simple 简单的21. show off 炫耀63. sensible敏感的22. sensitive 敏感的64. stupid愚蠢的23. guidance 指导65. switch变化24. sharpen 使锋利66. strict严格的67. satisfaction满25. sample 样本足26. somewhat 稍微,有点68. state状态,陈述27. standard 标准69. statement陈述28. steady 稳定的70. suitable合适地71. spirit 精神心29. system 系统灵30. skeptical 怀疑的72. sorrow 悲伤的73. set aside 放31. seize 抓住到...边;为...节省32. smooth 平稳的74. status 身份;雕像33. suspension 暂停75. style 风格76. separate 单独34. stick to 坚持的,分开的35. shadow 阴影77. sacrifice 牺牲36. spread 传播78. symbolize 象征37. set apart 分开79. set up 建立80. straight 直接38. significant有意义的的39. sponsor提倡者,赞助商81. stabilize 稳定40. solution 解决(办法)82. sympathy 同情41. struggle 挣扎,奋斗83. scared 害怕的42. shrink 缩水T部分1. tough 艰难的18. transform改变19. thoroughly完全2. terrify 使害怕地、彻底地3. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的20. thrill 激动的4. technology 技术21. tremble 颤抖5. tragedy 悲剧22. tough坚韧的23. take up占据,开6. trick 欺骗,把戏始从事7. treasure 珍惜,宝藏24. theory 理论8. theme主题25. tolerate 忍受26. turn out 结果9. temporary临时的,当代的是,证明是10. typically典型地27. target 目标28. thought 想法,11. traditional传统的思想12. trouble麻烦29. temporary临时的30. thankfully 幸13. threaten 威胁运地31. talented 有天14. track 轨迹赋的15. trap 陷阱,困住32. treat对待33. tiresome 令人16. tight牢的,紧的生厌的,无聊的17. trap诱骗,陷阱34. take over 接管U部分1. unique 独一无二的7. unfair 不公平的8. unconscious 无2. undeserved 不应得的意识的9. underline下划线3. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地的10. undertake担任,4. unbearable 不能忍受的着手,开始5. urge 急促,催促11. update更新6. urgent 急促的V部分6. vividly 生动地,1. voluntarily 自愿地逼真地,鲜明地活泼地2. various 各种各样的7. value 价值,重视8. varied 多变的,3. vague模糊的,不清楚的各种各样的4. valueless 没有价值的9. valuable有价值的5. virtually事实上W部分1. wealth财富 6. wonder 想知道7. willingly 愿意2. withdraw取回地3. wisdom智慧8. wander 闲逛4. worthy值得的9. wag 拽5. witness 目击。
天津市部分区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题词汇背诵与默写(含答案)
keep fit 保持健康Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑嘛?Absolutely not 绝对不That’s not the point. 那不是重点That’s great. 非常棒requirement 要求consider 考虑sheer 完全的devotion 投入approach 方法response 回应victory 胜利defeat 打败initiative 倡议launch 发布aim to 目的是enhance 促进cooperation 合作sector 部分take down 写下be determined to 下决心做某事defeat 打败currently 现在地originally 起初地eventually 最后地in terms of 就…而言turn to 向…寻求帮助potential 潜在的take into account 把…考虑在内contribute to 有助于break down 崩溃;抛锚go through 经历composition 作文;组成correct v.纠正diligence 勤奋intelligence 聪明challenging 挑战性的fulfill one’s ambition 实现理想in spite of 尽管thanks to 因为all-round 全面的form n.形式You can never tell. 谁也说不清That’s all right. 没关系That’s no trouble. 不麻烦dull 无聊totally 完全地come across 偶遇recite 背诵various 多样的method 方法firmly 坚定地gradually 逐渐地achieve one’s expectation 达到期望energetic 精力充沛的involve 参与disrespectful 不尊敬的give away 赠送;放弃prove 证明describe 描述project 项目spread out 扩散reach out 伸出set up 建立put up 建立;张贴admit 承认;录取doubt 怀疑eye-catching 吸引人的regular 经常的old-fashioned 老式的remind 提醒debate 争论criticism 批评pretend 假装observe 观察ignore 忽略wound v.受伤celebrate 庆祝solution 解决方法response 回应take over 接管take to 喜欢take away 拿走take up 占据valley 峡谷on-site 现场的for free 免费的beach 海滩true to one’s name 名副其实reasonably 合理地spring 温泉vision 视力due to 因为genetic 基因的disease 疾病hardship 困难tragedy 悲剧process 过程link 链接give it a try 尝试pure 纯粹的fall n.秋天perform 表现psychology 心理学complete v.完成clinical 临床的mental 头脑的counsel 咨询athlete 运动员individual 个人的inspire 鼓励purpose 目的career 事业be ashamed of 羞愧的impact 影响overbearing 傲慢的coach v.指导commentator 评论人;评论家devote oneself to 投身于at present 现在academically 学术地expand 膨胀;扩展hand in hand 一起的;联手的determination 决心comedian 喜剧人员deliver 演讲tense 紧张obsessed 着迷的switch 改变perspective 角度dominate 主导comedy 喜剧comment 评论exist 存在combination 合并obvious 明显的variation 变化professor 教授nonetheless 但是adjust to 适应audience 观众feedback 反馈comedian 喜剧演员for instance 例如instinctive 直觉reaction to 对…的反应ongoing 正在进行goal 目标nervous 紧张的humorous 幽默的future 将来skeptical 怀疑的surpass 超过lack 缺少a sense of humor 幽默感replace 代替tough 困难light up 点亮;使高兴take a deep breath 深呼吸belly 肚子embody 展现unaware 无意识resist 抵抗other than 而不是miss out on 错过essential 基本的vitamin 维他命personally 个人地pursue 追求show off 炫耀reflect on 反思insensitive 不敏感on purpose 故意的avoid 避免take seriously 认真对待focus on 集中注意力achievement 成就in person 亲自的seek 寻找keep fit Are you kidding? Absolutely not That’s not the point. That’s great. requirement consider sheer devotion approach response victory defeat initiative launch aim to enhance cooperation sector take down be determined to defeat currently originally eventually in terms of turn to potential take into account contribute to break down go through composition correct v. diligence intelligence challenging fulfill one’s ambition in spite of thanks to all-round form n. You can never tell. That’s all right. That’s no trouble. dull totally come across recite various method firmly gradually achieve one’s expectation energetic involve disrespectful give away prove describe project spread out reach out set up put up admit doubt eye-catching regular old-fashioned remind debate criticism pretend observe ignore wound v. celebrate solution response take over take to take away take up valley on-site for free beach true to one’s name reasonably spring vision due to genetic disease hardship tragedy process link give it a try pure fall n. perform psychology complete v. clinical mental counsel athlete individual inspire purpose career be ashamed of impact overbearing coach v. commentator devote oneself to at present academically expand hand in hand determination comedian deliver tense obsessed switch perspective dominate comedy comment exist combination obvious variation professor nonetheless adjust to audience feedback comedian for instance instinctive reaction to ongoing goal nervous humorous future skeptical surpass lack a sense of humor replace tough light up take a deep breath belly embody unaware resist other than miss out on essential vitamin personally pursue show off reflect on insensitive on purpose avoid take seriously focus on achievement in person seek。
2024届高三英语三轮冲刺高考真题词汇知识点整理清单(2020年全国新高考II卷)
2020年全国新高考II卷engineer n.工程师,设计师;机修工,技师;机械师;责任人v.设计,建造;策划broadcast v.散布,传播;广播,播送n.广播;电视节目,广播节目in sight 即将发生;在视野内;可以看见的forbidden adj.禁止的;忌讳的chest n.胸部,胸膛;箱子,盒子,柜子imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的spring n.春天;泉水;弹簧,发条;弹性,弹力;裂缝v.跳跃;突然弹开,突然移动;突然出现;突然运转,突然启动;来自,发源于possession n.拥有;个人财产,所有物;进攻;领地offender n.犯罪者,违法者acknowledge v.承认;认可;感谢context n.背景,环境;上下文,语境incompetently adv.无能力地;不能胜任地;无能地encounter v.遭遇;偶遇,邂逅n.偶遇,邂逅;经历,体验;冲突;比赛violently adv.猛烈地,厉害地;凶猛地,暴力地;激烈地,强烈地unbeautiful adj.不美丽的overconfidence n.自负;过于自信joint adj.联合的,共同的,共有的;连带的n.关节be home to是···的家乡/栖息地vast adj.巨大的,广大的appointment n.约定,约会;任命,委派;职务,职位;家具,陈设engine n.发动机,引擎;机车;专用设备,器械;工具,手段entrance n.入口,进口;进入,进门;登台,登场;进入许可;就任,就职kick v.踢;戒除drag v.拖,拉,拽;用网(或钩)搜索lie down躺下,倒头previously adv.以前地,先前地profession n.职业,专业sample n.样本,样品v.品尝,尝试;体验volume n.体积,容积;总数,总量;音量,响度adj.大量的a range of一套,一系列。
高考英语核心词汇复习 第4课时(blousecareful)高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高三英语核心词汇复习:第4课时(blouse ~ careful)I.单词拼写1.You are so kind; thank you from the b___________ of my heart.2.The Agricultural Bank of China has b___________ all over the country.3.Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b___________ of cola.4.They have made a major b__________ in the treatment of cancer. It’sa great discovery.5.Do you have next year’s c_______________ (日历)?6.They’re interviewing three c___________ (候选人)for the post ofsales manager.7.Students prefer the food in the c__________(自助餐厅)of the school.8.Today began a c________(运动)to reduce road accidents.9.Just point the c__________(照相机)and press the button. It’s veryeasy.10.The organization has a b_________(预算)of $35 million.II.选词填空1.The balloon will if you continue blowing it.2.He was put into prison last year because he had ____________ somegovernment officials.3.The boy is planning to be a __________ when he grows up.4.Relax and ____________ deeply; it can keep you calm.5.The football match was ____________ live all over the world.6.Don’t forget to ____________ your teeth twice a day.7.The great writer died in 1956, and was ____________ in the churchyardof St Mary’s.8.I’m trying to ____________how much money we need to buy a new flat.9.The driver had to ____________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.10.You are allowed to ____________ six books from the library at a time. III.单项选择1. The flight was already fully ________; no more seats were available.A. bookedB. borrowedC. canceledD. calculated2.There is nothing to do here ---- kids get ________!A. boredomB. boringC. boredD. to be bored3.She ________in tears when she heard the sad news.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down4.It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit toParis.A. boundB. briefC. brilliantD. bright5.While she was in prison, friends used to ________her books and writtenmaterials.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry6.The room is 3 meters long and 2 meters _________.A. widthB. boardC. broadD. abroad7.In my days, children were ________ to respect the law.A. called upB. brought upC. broken upD. built up8.The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared9.There’s tea and coffee ; you can have _________.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither10.Excuse me, _________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area.A. andB. forC. butD. soIV.词组填空1. Children ____________ the environment and want to help keep it clean.2. He thanked the nurse who had ___________ him while he was sick.3. Police were ____________ to deal with the difficult situation.4. The game was _____________ because of the bad weather.5. The old photos ____________ memories of her childhood.6. ---- Our team won!----- This _____________ a celebration.7. The joke was so funny; everyone in the room ____________ laughing.8. Laura ____________ tears and ran out of the room.9. The old town hall was ____________in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.10. Taking exercise will ____________ your strength. It will make you strong.V.句子翻译1. 我不喜欢向朋友借钱。
(完整版)英语词汇学试题
英语词汇学试题Introduction and Chapter 1Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry(练习1)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through theuse of _________construct.A. wordB. formC. morphemeD. root2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.A. SemanticsB. LinguisticsC. EtymologyD. Stylistics3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.A. GreekB. RomanC. ItalianD. Germanic4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.A. linguisticB. grammaticalC. arbitraryD. semantic5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effectsA. situationB. contextC. timeD. place6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference.A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas.A. technicalB. artisticC. differentD. academic8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves.A. SlangB. JargonC. Dialectal wordsD. Argot9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words.A. JargonB. ArgotC. Dialectal wordsD. Slang10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it.A. workersB. criminalsC. any personD. policeman11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question.A. ArgotB. SlangC. JargonD. Dialectal words12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use.A. commonB. littleC. slightD. great13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings.A. newB. oldC. badD. good14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.A. functionalB. notionalC. emptyD. formal15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.A. contentB. notionalC. emptyD. newII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and _____of words.17.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the ______ structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantics, relations, _____development, formation and ______.18.English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, ______,etymology, stylistics,________.19.There are generally two approaches to the study of words , namely synchronic and _______.nguage study involves the study of speech sounds, grammar and_______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 2) content words and functional words 3) native words and borrowed words4)characteristics of the basic word stock.A B21 . Stability ( ) A. E-mail22. Collocbility( ) B. aught23. Jargon( ) C. por24. Argot ( ) D. upon25.Notional words( ) E. hypo26. Neologisms ( ) F. at heart27. Aliens ( ) G. man28. Semantic-loans( ) H. dip29. Archaisms ( ) I. fresh30. Empty words ( ) J. emirIV. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) characteristics of the basic word stock 2) types of nonbasic vocabulary.31. dog cheap ( ) 32 a change of heart ( )33. can-opener ( ) 34.Roger ( )35. bottom line ( ) 36.penicillin ( )37. auld ( ) 38. futurology ( )39.brethren ( ) 40. take ( )V. Define the following terms.41. word 42. Denizens 43. Aliens 44. Translation-loans 45. Semantic-loansVI. Answer the following Questions46.Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning, sound and form with examples.47. What are the main characteristics of the basic word-stock? Illustrate your points with examples.48. Give the types of nonbasic vocabulary with examples.VII. Analyze and comment on the following.49. Classify the following words and point out the types of words according to notion.earth, cloud, run, walk, on, of, upon, be, frequently , the, five, but, a , never.50. Group the following borrowed words into Denizens, Aliens, Translation-loans, Semantic-loans.Dream, pioneer, kowtow, bazaar, lama, master-piece, port, shirtKey to Exercises:I. 1. A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.CII.16.meanings17.morphological, historical, usages 18. semantics, lexicography19.diachronic20.vocabularyIII.21. G 22. F23. E24. H25. C26. A27. J28.I29.B30.DIV.31. the basic word stock; productivity32. the basic word stock; collocability33.the basic word stock; argot34.nonbasic word stock; slang35. nonbasic word stock; jargon36. nonbasic word stock ;terminology37.nonbasic word stock; dialectal words38. nonbasic word stock ,neologisms39. nonbasic word stock; archaisms40. the basic word stock; polysemyV-----VI. (see the course book)VII. 49. Content words: earth, clould, run, walk, frequently, never, fiveFunctional words: on, of, upon, be, the, but, a.50. Denizens: port, shirt,Aliens: bazaar, kowtowTranslation-loans: lama, masterpieceSemantic-loans:dream, pioneerChapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary and Chapter 3 Word Formation I(练习2)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.It is assumed that the world has approximately 3,000( some put it 5,000)languages, which can be groupedinto the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.A. 500B. 4000C. 300D. 20002.The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly ______language.A. inflectedB. derivedC. developedD. analyzed3.After the _________, the Germanic tribes called Angles ,Saxons, and Jutes came in great numbers.A. GreeksB. IndiansC. RomansD. French4.The introduction of ________had a great impact on the English vocabulary.A. HinduismB. ChristianityC. BuddhismD. Islamism5.In the 9th century the land was invaded again by Norwegian and Danish Vikings. With the invaders, many________words came into the English language.A. GreekB. RomanC. CelticD. Scandinavian6.It is estimated that at least ______ words of Scandinavian origin have survived in modern English.A. 500B. 800C. 1000 .D. 9007.The Normans invaded England from France in 1066. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of______ words into English.A. FrenchB. GreekC. RomanD. Latin8.By the end of the _______century , English gradually came back into the schools, the law courts, andgovernment and regained social status.A. 12thB. 13thC. 14thD.15th9.As a result , Celtic made only a ________contribution to the English vocabulary.A. smallB. bigC. greatD. smaller10. The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and _______.A. GreekB. RomanC. IndianD. Russian11.In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from thedead language.A. SanskritB. LatinC. RomanD. Greek12.Greek is the modern language derived from _______.A. LatinB. HellenicC. Indian D . Germanic13.The five Roamance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to theItalic through an intermediate language called _______.A. SanskritB. LatinC. CelticD. Anglo-Saxon14.The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danishand Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages.A. GermanicB. Indo-EuropeanC. AlbanianD. Hellenic15.By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and manyof those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin.A. 10thB.11thC.12thD. 13thII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Now people generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as _______.17.. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings , Middle English was one of ______.18.It can be concluded that English has evoked from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present _____language.19.The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups , which can be grouped into anEastern set: Balto-Slavic , Indo-Iranian ,Armenian and Albanian; a Western set :Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, _______.20.It is necessary to subdivide Modern English into Early (1500-1700)and _____ Modern English.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) origin of the words2)history off English development 3) language family.A B21. Celtic ( ) A.politics22. religious ( ) B.moon23.Scandinavian ( ) C. Persian24. French ( ) D.London25. Old English ( ) E. abbot26.Dutch ( ) F. skirt27.Middle English ( ) G. sunu28. Modern English ( ) H. lernen29. Germanic family ( ) I. freight30.Sanskrit ( ) J. NorwegianIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify types of morphemes underlined.31. earth ( ) 32.contradict ( )33. predictor ( ) 34. radios ( )35. prewar ( ) 36. happiest ( )37. antecedent ( ) 38. northward ( )38. sun ( ) 40. diction ( )V. Define the following terms.41. free morphemes 42. bound morphemes 43. root 44. stem 45.affixesVI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.46. Describe the characteristics of Old English .47. Describe the characteristics of Middle English.48. Describe the characteristics of Modern English.VII. Answer the following questions with examples.49. What are the three main sources of new words ?50. How does the modern English vocabulary develop ?Key to exercises:I. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.BII.16.Old English 17. Leveled endings 18. analytic 19. Germanic te(1700-up to the present )III.21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. G 26. I 27. H 28. B 29. J 30. CIV.31. free morpheme/ free root 32. bound root 33. suffix 34. inflectional affix35. prefix 36. Inflectional affix 37. prefix 38. suffix 39. free morpheme/free root40.bound rootV.-VI ( See the course book )VII. 49. The three main sources of new words are :(1)The rapid development of modern science and technology ,e.g. astrobiology, green revolution ;(2)Social , economic and political changes; e.g. Watergate, soy milk;(3)The influence of other cultures and language; e.g. felafel, Nehru Jackets.50. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: (1) creation, e.g. consideration, carefulness; (2) semantic change, e.g. Polysemy, homonymy ; (3) borrowing ;e.g. tofu, gongful.Chapter 3 The Development of the English V ocabulary and Chapter 4 Word Formation II(练习3)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______.A.reversative prefixesB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes2.The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes3.The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes4.The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ .A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes5.The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________.A. number prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes6.________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and fore head.A.Prefixes of orientation and attitudeB. Prefixes of time and orderC. Locative prefixesD. Prefixes of degree or size7. Rugby ,afghan and champagne are words coming from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames8. Omega,Xerox and orlon are words from _________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames9.Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. locative prefixes10.Mackintosh, bloomers and cherub are from _______A. names of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames11.The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes12.The prefixes in words anti-government , pro student and contra flow are _____-.A.prefixes of degree or sizeB. prefixes of orientation and attitudeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes13.Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames14.The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixes15.The suffixes in words height en, symbol ize are ________.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixesII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16. Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stem. This process is also known as_____.pounding , also called ________, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems . Words formed in this way are called _________.18. __________ is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class.19. _________ is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word . Words formed in this way are called blends or _____words.20 A common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called _______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to types of suffixation.A B21. Concrete denominal noun suffixes( ) A. priceless22. Abstract denominal noun suffixes ( ) B. downward23. Deverbal noun suffixes(denoting people.)() C. engineer24. Deverbal nouns suffixes( denoting action,etc) () D. darken25. De-adjective noun suffixes()Eviolinist26. Noun and adjective suffixes ( ) F.happiness27. Denominal adjective suffixes ( ) G. arguable28. Deverbal adjective suffixes ( ) H.dependent29. Adverb suffixes ( ) I. adulthood30. Verb suffixes ( ) J. survivalIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of clipping 2) types of acronymy and write the full terms.31.quake ( ) 32. stereo ( ) 33. flu ( ) 34. pub ( ) 35. c/o ( )36. V-day ( ) 37. TB ( ) 38. disco ( ) 39.copter ( ) 40. perm ( )V.Define the following terms .41. acronymy 42. back-formation 43. initialisms 44. prefixation 45. suffixationVI. Answer the following questions with examples.46. What are the characteristics of compounds ?47. What are the main types of blendings ?48. What are the main types of compounds ?VII. Analyze and comment on the following:49. Use the following examples to explain the types of back-formation.(1) donate ----donation emote----emotion(2) loaf—loafer beg------beggar(3) eavesdrop---eavesdropping babysit---babysitter(4) drowse—drowsy laze---lazy50. Read the following sentence and identify the types of conversion of the italicized words.(1) I’m very grateful for your help. (2) The rich must help the poor.(3)His argument contains too many ifs and buts. (4) They are better housed and clothed.(5) The photograph yellowed with age. (6) We downed a few beers.Key to exercises :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6.C7.B8.D9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.BII. 16. derivation position, compounds 18. Conversion 19. Blending(pormanteau) 20.clippingIII. 21.C 22. I 23. H 24. J 25.F 26.E 27.A 28.G 29.B 30.DIV.31. Front clipping, earthquake32. Back clipping, stereophonic33.Front and back clipping, influenza34.Phrase clipping, public house35. Initialisms, care of36. Acronyms, Victory Day37. Initialisms, tuberculosis38. Back clipping, discotheque39. Front clipping, helicopter40. Phrase clipping, permanent wavesV-VI. (See the course book)VII.49. There are mainly four types of back-formation.(1)From abstract nouns (2) From human nouns (3) From compound nouns and others(4) From adjectives50. (1)Verb to noun (2) Adjective to noun (3) Miscellaneous conversion to noun(4 ) Noun to verb (5) Adjective (6) Miscellaneous conversion to verbChapter 5 Word Meaning (练习4)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. A word is the combination of form and ________.A. spellingB. writingC. meaningD. denoting2._______is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SenseD. Context3.Sense denotes the relationships _______the language.A. outsideB. withC. beyondD. inside4. Most English words can be said to be ________.A. non-motivatedB. motivatedC. connectedD. related5.Trumpet is a(n) _______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. semanticallyC. onomatopoeicallyD. etymologically6.Hopeless is a ______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically7.In the sentence ‘ He is fond of pen ’ , pen is a ______ motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically8.Walkman is a _______motivated word.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically9.Functional words possess strong _____ whereas content words have both meanings, and lexical meaning inparticular.A. grammatical meaningB. conceptual meaningC. associative meaningD. arbitrary meaning10._______is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual.A.Stylistic meaningB. Connotative meaningC. Collocative meaningD. Affective meaning11.Affective meaning indicates the speaker’s _______towards the person or thing in question.A. feeling .B. likingC. attitudeD. understanding12. _________ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.A. PrepositionsB. InterjectionsC. ExclamationsD. Explanations13. It is noticeable that _______overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.A.conceptual meaningB. grammatical meaningC. lexical meaningD. collocative meaning14.In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in ______.A. only one wordB. two wordsC. more than threeD. different words15.Reference is the relationship between language and the ______.A. speakersB. listenersC. worldD. specific countryII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their ______pounds and derived words are ______ words and the meanings of many are the sum total of themorphemes combined.18._______ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.19.The meanings of many words often relate directly to their ______. In other words the history of the wordexplains the meaning of the word.20.Lexical meaning itself has two components : conceptual meaning and _________.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of motivation 2) types of meaning.A B21. Onomotopooeic motivation ( ) A. tremble with fear22. Collocative meaning ( ) B. skinny23. Morphological motivation ( ) C. slender24. Connotative meaning ( ) D. hiss25. Semantic motivation ( ) E. laconic26. Stylistic meaning ( ) F. sun (a heavenly body)27. Etymological motivation ( ) G.airmail28. Pejorative meaning ( ) H. home29. Conceptual meaning ( ) I. horse and plug30. Appreciative meaning ( ) J. pen and awordIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of motivation 2) types of meaning.31. neigh ( ) 32. the mouth of the river ( )33. reading-lamp ( ) 34. tantalus ( )35. warm home ( ) 36. the cops ( )37. dear me ( ) 38. pigheaded ( )39. handsome boy ( ) 40. diligence ( )V.Define the following terms .41. motivation 42. grammatical meanings 43. conceptual meaning 44. associative meaning 45. affective meaningVI.Answer the following questions . Your answers should be clear and short.46. What is reference ? 47. What is concept ? 48. What is sense ?VII.Analyze and comment on the following.49. Study the following words and explain to which type of motivation they belong.50. Explain the types of associative meaning with examples.Key to exercises:I. 1. C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.CII.16. meanings 17.multi-morphemic 18.Semantic motivation 19.origins 20.associative meaningIII.21. D 22.A 23.G 24.H 25.J 26.I 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.CIV.31. Onomatopoeic motivation 32. Semantic motivation33. Morphological motivation 34. Etymological motivation35. Connotative meaning 36.Stylistic meaning37. Affective meaning 38. pejorative39. collocative meaning 40. appreciativeV-VI. See the course book.VIII.49. (1) Roar and buzz belong to onomatopoeic motivation.(2)Miniskirt and hopeless belong to morphological motivation.(3) The leg of a table and the neck of a bottle belong to semantic motivation.(4) Titanic and panic belong to etymological motivation.50. Associative meaning comprises four types:(1)Connotative meaning . It refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning,traditionally known as connotations. It is not an essential part of the word-meaning, but associations that might occur in the mind of a particular user of the language. For example, mother , denoting a ‘female parent’, is often associated with ‘love’, ‘care’, etc..(2)Stylistic meaning. Apart feom their conceptual meanings, many words have stylistic features, whichmake them appropriate for different contexts. These distinctive features form the stylistic meanings of words . For example, pregnant, expecting, knockingup, in the club, etc., all can have the same conceptual meaning, but differ in their stylistic values.(3)Affective meaning. It indicates the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. Wordsthat have emotive values may fall into two categories :appreciative or pejorative. For example, famous, determined are words of positive overtones; notorious, pigheaded are of negative connotations implying disapproval, contempt or criticism.(4)Collocative meaning. It consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words,it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. For example, we say : pretty girl, pretty garden; we don’t say pretty typewriter. But sometimes there is some overlap between the collocations of the two words.Chapter 6 Sense Relations and Semantic Field (练习5)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to ______.A. English onlyB. Chinese onlyC. all natural languagesD. some natural languages2.From the ______ point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of thesemantic structure of one and same word .A. linguisticB. diachronicC. synchronicD. traditional3._______ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the secondarymeanings proceed out of it in every direction like rayes.A Radiation B. Concatenation C. Derivation D. Inflection4. _________ is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until, in many cases, there is not a sign of connection between the sense that is finally developed and that which the term had at the beginning.A. DerivationB. RadiationC. InflectionD. Concatenation5.One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is to see their ______.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. etymologyD. usage6. ________refer to one of two or more words in the English language which have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning.A. PolysemantsB. SynonymsC. AntonymsD. Hyponyms7. The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. antonymy8. _________ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. bow/bau/; bow/beu/.A. HomophonesB. HomographsC. Perfect homonymsD. Antonyms9. The antonyms: male and female are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms10.The antonyms big and small are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms11.The antonyms husband and wife are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected termsposition and compounding in lexicology are words of _______.A. absolute synonymsB. relative synonymsC. relative antonymsD. contrary antonyms13.As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly ______, they are often employed in aconversation to create puns for desired effect of humor, sarcasm or ridicule.A. homographsB. homophonesC. absolute homonymsD. antonyms14.From the diachronic point of view, when the word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning .The first meaning is called ______.。
高考英语 Unit 1 Friendship(词汇考查词汇用)1高三1英语试题
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1.He wrote many children's books,nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.答案:which 此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是children's books,定语从句中of缺少宾语,故填which。
句意:他写了许多儿童书籍,差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代的。
2. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案:which 分析结构可知,定语从句的先行词为整个主句内容,从句为非限制性定语从句,缺少主语,用which引导。
句意:《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者,这表明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。
3.(2015·江苏,21改编)The number of smokers,________is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案:as 此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。
as意为“正如,正像”,在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语;as在这里代替整个主句的内容;“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样”。
句意:正如被报道的那样,烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了17%。
4.(2015·浙江临海调研改编)Some passersby witnessed the car accident ________ five passengers were killed, a baby included.答案:where 句意为:一些路人目睹了这场事故,其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。
表达观点态度的词汇(分类背诵版+乱序检测版)-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
suspicious
adj.
[səˈspɪʃəs]
17
doubtful
adj.
[ˈdaʊtfʊl]
18
questionable
adj.
[ˈkwestʃənəb(ə)l]
19
objective
adj.
[əbˈdʒektɪv]
20
positive
adj.
[ˈpɒzɪtɪv]
21
puzzled
adj.
adj.
[aɪˈrɒnɪk]
冷嘲的, 讽刺的
47
mixed
adj.
[mɪkst]
喜忧参半的,复杂的
高中英语
序号
单词
词性
音标
含义
1
conservative
adj.
[kənˈsɜːvətɪv]
2
pessimistic
adj.
[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
3
unconcerned
adj.
[ˌʌnkənˈsɜːnd]
困惑的,
28
puzzled
adj.
[ˈpʌzld]
困惑的
客观
29
objective
adj.
[əbˈdʒektɪv]
客观的
30
neutral
adj.
[ˈnjuːtrəl]
中立的
31
factual
adj.
[ˈfæktʃʊəl]
事实的, 实际的,根据事实的
32
impartial
adj.
[ɪmˈpɑːʃəl]
4
unreliable
adj.
[ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl]
(完整版)高考英语词汇量测试题
A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. licence72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more______than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understanding between the two countries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to _____ a super star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature for helpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to _____their communicativepurpose. A. serve B. succeed C. complete D. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibeten antelope and the swallow,_______a close group of friends. A. determining B. representing C. purchasing D. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________. ---I can’t agree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examiners made an inspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to move on shore in Guangdong onSunday. A. about B. due C. eager D. sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year? -----I’d like to , but my mother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ------ I had planned to . But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family. A. offers B. supports C. presents D. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student two months ago . That means it ____2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane. A. Be desperate B. Desperate C. Desperated D. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation? -----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination. A. assess B. assign C. estimate D. calculate123.American companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription参考答案:1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACDA 31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB 61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB 91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA 121-132 BACAC AAABA AD。
阅读理解推断文章出处题 必会词汇(背诵版+检测版) 2025届高考英语一轮复习
history textbook
历史教科书
16.diary
日记
17.journal
①旅行日志;②杂志,期刊;报纸
A travel journal
旅行日记
18.A guidebook
一本指南
travel guidebook
旅游指南
A guide book
旅游指南
exhibition guidebook
报纸
business newspaper
商业报纸
12.report
报告
science report
科学报告
medical report
医学报告
official report
官方报道
research report
研究报告
news report
新闻报道
13.survey
调查
14.interview
采访
15.textbook
教育性网站
10.magazine
杂志
travel magazine
旅游杂志
geography magazine
地理杂志
art magazine
艺术杂志
science magazine
科学杂志
illustrated magazine
插图杂志
financial magazine
财经杂志
11.newspaper
展览指南
A program guide
节目指南
19.brochure
小册子
A training brochure
培训手册
A travel brochure
旅游手册
2023届高三英语二轮复习限时训练(词汇+语法填空+完形+七选五+作文句式)02
一. 词汇语法巩固练习1.Indeed, as time speeds by, I've had some of my most ____________ (memory)experiences working for CT, and made lifelong friends along the way.2.He often complains that the results of machine translation are usually in an____________ (nature) form of language and sometimes just plain weird.3.It is often believed however, that competition and cooperation are in____________ (oppose) to each other.4.He is well qualified for the job, but he does lack ____________ (person) (= he isa boring person).5.Being a great team player depends on your comfortable ____________(participate) in every process of such a team, including knowledge exchange.6.One of my business partners has many interesting new ideas, but he's a little____________ (practice), and often they don't hold water.7.This was a ____________ (predict) reaction, given the bitter hostility between thetwo countries.8.Then, my friends, I recommend we rest and get ourselves ready to move quickly.When war comes, we cannot be caught ____________ (prepare).9.Giving a man a single fish can only cope with his meal. But if you taught him theskill of fishing, it would be ____________ (profit) to him for lifetime.10.The best remedy is either to limit the use of the offending substance or to takeextra precautions, like wearing ____________ (protect) clothing.11.You could ____________ (reason) argue that the store should replace thesegoods.ck of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's ____________(relate) small when compared with the others.13.He received the award in recognition ____________ his success over the pastyear.14.This is ____________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties andhope for the best.15.While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____________ they range allthe way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.16.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ____________ I live.17.I soon realized ____________ my mom's greatest strength was taking care ofthose in need. That's ____________ I wanted to become a doctor.18.I don't remember ____________ it first started annoying me—her hands pushingmy hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted at her,“Don't do that anymore—your hands are too rough!”19.When we got a call ____________ (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was ajoke.20.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.二. 根据句意或提示完成句子1. 我写这封信是想分享我对这个问题的看法,我认为可能会对你有帮助。
2024届高三英语二轮复习 新200句高考词汇背诵及练习(含答案)
新200句背诵高考词汇81.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱,旨在帮助你努力建立一个适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。
2.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它以表面上的简单吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。
3.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。
4. Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。
5.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.如果人们是相似的,并且倾向于犯同样的错误,那么他们的错误就不会相互抵消。
人教版高三英语词汇专项复习题(含答案)
人教版高三英语词汇专项复习题(含答案)词汇测试一1.Do you know something about Lugouqiao I______( 事件) ?2.As we know, he is a r_____( 真正) communist.3.She is said to have been very b______( 漂亮) in her youth.4.I w______( 祝) you a pleasant journey.5.In the classroom some children are learning to d______( 画) a picture.6.They will e______( 配备) the workshop with new machine.7.My brother often comes to see me e______( 尤其)when he is free.8.He fought bravely in many battles and g______( 赢得) their respect.9.He wrote one of his great w______( 著作) , “The Civil War in France”.10.She started working hard to i______( 提高)her English.词汇测试二1.The Australian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to anther in order to put downthe r______.2.Chairman Mao was more than a statesman, he was also a p______, who could writewonderful poems.3.He didn’t have his breakfast and he felt a sharp pain in his s______.4.John D. Rockefeller was a m______, who had a lot of money.5.–Where is Mother? --She is in an u______ room.6.Can you s______ me a few minutes?7.The students really enjoyed themselves very much in their p______ education class when theycan play basketball.st month his father bought an e______ camera from Japan.9.The doctor first took his t______ and then said that he had a slight fever.10.He caught me i______ he saw me in the street yesterday.词汇测试三1.He is feeling much better today, but can’t go to school because of his w______.2.After he heard the news that his class team had lost in the game, his d______ was great.3.The leader o______ did not realize the problem and did nothing with it.4.There is a great i______ in his spoken English because he has done a lot of practice in it.5.It is sometimes necessary for parents to p______ their children when they do somethingwrong.6.He left secretly and everyone thought his d______ was very strange.7.C______ was the cause of the traffic accident.8.The classroom was silent, e______ for the scratching of pens and paper.9.The rules were s______ designed to protect wild animals.10.The young man was r______ by everyone for his bravery.词汇测试四1.There are many words that have more than one p______( 发音).2.He wondered whether it would be p______( 适当)to knock at the door of her room.3.These papers were secret and were not p_______ ( 公布)until 1887.4.The electric wires are p______ ( 保护) by a rubber covering.5.Somebody ought to p_______( 惩罚)the thief and teach him a lesson.6.At that time food was scarce and of poor q______( 质量).7.Mathematics is the science of pure q______( 数量).8.My real q______( 争议)with him in the way he treats his students.9.The school promised r______( 迅速) results in the learning of languages.10.You are not very r______( 合乎情理) if you expect a child to understand such a deeptheory.词汇测试五1.You are f______ in being able to live in the country. I think you are very happy.2.They were poor and f______ in debt.3.In g______ lessons we learn about all kind of countries and their people.4.He used the power to i______ his belief on others.5.Radioactivity is very important part of modern science, medicine and i______.6.The discovery of radium was a very important part of the scientific k______ of the modernworld.7.Our holidays are l_____ to weeks a year.8.When people are very ill, they are often fed with l______ food like milk.9. The m______ of doctors believe that smoking is harmful to health.10. His f______ newspaper was the Times. He likes it very much.词汇测试六1.It is p______ that I might be of some use in that part of work.2.Being out of work causes p______.3.I don’t think that it would be of much p______ value to either of us.4.Everyone is singing your p______(赞扬).5.He did too little p______ for his examination.6.I am not going to buy a house at the p______ high price.7.Food is broken up in the mouth by the p______ of the teeth.8.All she said to comfort and make me brave had p______ its effect.9.Last night’s p______ was a great success.10.Officials of both sides reported that no p______ had been made on the talks.词汇测试七1.This is ______(特别) important in written English.2.Just be ______(耐心) a while. These things take time.3.Can we ______(说服) her out of her foolish plans.4.He was a ______(先驱) in modern medical practice.5.______(塑料) are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal and so on.6.Some plants have ______(有毒的) roots and fruit.。
2023届高三英语二轮复习限时训练(词汇+语法填空+完形+七选五)07
一、词汇语法巩固练习1.I'll let you borrow my car __________ one condition that you lend me your bicyclein return.2.You can be paid __________ cash weekly or __________ cheque monthly; thoseare the two alternatives.3.In 2004, he started Dodgeball, another check-in service, which Google bought__________ a few million dollars and later shut down.4.Afterwards, he built dozens of single wooden rooms for the travellers to rent__________ the price of $3 per night by the roadside.5.When Sunday came, and it was time for the girl to start on her way, she becamefrightened, although she __________ (she) did not know exactly why.6.I knew that this wasn't the first time I __________ (let) such an opportunity passme by, and that made everything even more difficult.7.__________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is thekey to success.8.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening __________ theywere thrown violently into the sea.9.My grandpa, __________ is often the case with old people, is fond of __________(talk) about the good old days.10.My parents are the most important for me, without __________ support, I wouldn’thave reached that far.11.He is going to spend the Spring Festival in Nanjing, __________ live hisgrandparents and some relatives.12.Li Ziqi, the Chinese internet celebrity, is famous for her videos __________ sheperforms the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.13.By 16:30, __________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had beensold.14.The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is __________ the familyenjoy the big dinner together.15.The impact and ultimate result depend on __________ you do with the difficultiesthat you have.16.__________ bothers me is that I can’t keep my mind on the task, but on personalgains or losses.17.The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat __________food they could find there.18.Young women seem to perform worse than men on high-level math tests. That is__________ has confused the educators for ages.19.After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, __________was once a fishing village has rapidly become an emerging modern city.20.A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket moneyto buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.21.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — __________ thegovernment started a soil-testing program __________ gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers — __________ 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.22.As more and more people own private cars, parking has become __________ bigheadache for many car owners, especially for those __________ live in downtown areas without enough __________ (park) spaces.23.When he saw the mists __________ (rise) from the river and the soft clouds__________ (surround) the mountain tops, he __________ (reduce) to tears.24.While visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its __________ (surround) beautifulhills, you’ll understand __________ it’s been a great source of __________ (inspire) for artists, poets and __________ (philosophy) throughout Chinese history.25.When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl,__________ was giving me the most __________ (optimism) smile I had ever seen.All __________a sudden, her handicap was __________ (go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of __________ life is all about.二、七选五Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores (家庭杂物), but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. ______1______Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. ______2______ It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.______3______ If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. ______4______ Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally, farming teaches patience. ______5______ Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward, but in the long term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.A. At the same time, they learn to work with others.B. Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work.C. Children learn to be grateful for animals for eating purpose.D. Teamwork is no longer an important skill to develop and use.E. There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way.F. However, what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives.G. Animals need to be fed, watered, and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.三、完形填空When I was a child, I always wanted to be a superhero. I wanted to ____1____ the world and then make everyone happy. But I knew that I’d need superpower to make my dreams come true. When I grew up and realized that science fiction was not a good source for ____2____, I decided to go on a journey of ____3____ science, to find a more useful truth.I started my journey in California with a UCBerkeley 30-year study that examined the photos of students in some old yearbooks and tried to ____4____ their success and wellbeing throughout their life. I ____5____ a celebrity’s picture. When I first saw his picture, I thought that these superpowers came from his super collar. But now I know it was all in his ____6____.Smiling stimulates our brain reward mechanism in a way that even chocolate—a well-regarded pleasure inducer—cannot ____7____. British researchers found that one smile can produce the same ____8____ of brain stimulation as up to 2,000 bars of chocolate. The same study found that smiling is as stimulating as ____9____ up to 16,000 pounds in cash. That’s like 25 thousand dollars a smile. It’s not bad.And, unlike lots of chocolate, lots of smiling can actually make you____10____.Smiling can help reduce the level of stress-enhancing hormones, increase the level of ____11____ hormones and reduce overall blood pressure.So whenever you want to look great and competent, reduce your ____12____ or feel as if you just had a whole stack of high-quality chocolate—without worrying about the caloric ____13____—or as if you found 25 thousand dollars in a pocket of an old jacket you hadn’t ____14____ for ages, or whenever you want to tap into a superpower that will help you and everyone ____15____ you live a longer, healthier, happier life, smile.1. A. occupy B. conquer C. save D. beautify2. A. superpower B. supernature C. superman D. superhero3. A. fake B. natural C. complicated D. real4. A. achieve B. examine C. make D. measure5. A. came across B. came out C. came over D. came up6. A. picture B. smile C. dream D. yearbook7. A. adopt B. award C. match D. stand8. A. number B. piece C. scale D. level9. A. receiving B. rewarding C. repeating D. recording10. A. happier B. healthier C. heavier D. hungrier11. A. self-enhancing B. skill-enhancingC. mood-enhancingD. strength-enhancing12. A. weight B. stress C. pleasure D. satisfaction13. A. lost B. requirement C. consumption D. cost14. A. fixed B. worn C. met D. known15. A. except B. besides C. around D. without四、语法填空Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the (1)____________ (increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also (2) ____________ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the world’s largest seed (3) ____________ (conserve) projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could (4) ____________ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes (5) ____________ decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, (6) ____________ damaging plant life. They say human activities and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible for loss of farmers’ traditional crop (7) ____________ (various). The “Green Revolution” of the (8) ____________ (twenty) century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from starvation. Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals (9) ____________ (control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and of higher quality, (10) ____________another result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.一、1-5 on; in, by; for; at; herself6-10 had let; Although/Though/While; when; as, talking; whose11-15 where; where; which; when; what16-20 What; whatever; what; what; that21. when’ which/that, and22. a, who, parking23. rising, surrounding, was reduced24. surrounding, why, inspiration, philosophers25. who, optimistic, of, gone, what二、FGBAE三、CADDA BCDAB CBDBC四、1. increasing2. helps3. conservation4. permanently5. that/which6. for7. varieties8. twentieth9. to control10. but。
2024届高三英语三轮冲刺高考真题词汇知识点整理清单(2023年全国新课标I卷)
2023年全国新课标I卷tank n.箱,罐,缸v.彻底失败,破产certain pron.某些trap v.吸收;诱捕;使···陷于;把···困在n.陷阱,困境digest v.消化inquiring adj.好问的,爱探索的make the case for 为···提出论据intolerable adj.难耐的,无法忍受的declutter v.清除,清理critical adj.批判的;关键的,重要的;严重的;临界的check-in n.登记处,报到处theoretical adj.理论的statistical adj.统计的,统计学的estimation n.估计,估算overestimate v.高估cancel out 取消,抵消term n.时期;学期;专业术语;方面,角度;关系;条件,条款correlated adj.有关联的individual adj.单独的,个人的,独特的n.个人,个体enormous adj.巨大的,极大的dominant adj.首要的,占优势的,占主导地位的relatively adv.相当地underlying adj.根本的,潜在的,底层的dismissive adj.鄙视的,轻蔑的appreciate v.感谢;欣赏;理解,明白;升值,增值deal n.局面,情况step away from远离examine v.检查,调查;考核,测验;massive adj.大量的;结实的;严重的identify v.识别,认出;查明,确认;发现;证明;认同,理解illustrate v.说明,阐明;证明,证实case n.病例;实例,具体情况;案件;容器;事实,论据v.围绕,包盖argument n.争论,争吵;论据,理由;辩论,讨论occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的bend down 弯腰display v.展示,陈列;显露,表现n.展览;表演wrap v.包,裹,包装;绕···走steaming adj.热气腾腾的spill v.溢出,洒出,掉下来historian n.史学家a touch of 一点儿,少许leave sb doing 让某人处于...,给某人留下...whether to do sthdiscouraged adj.气馁的。
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2017届高三英语词汇测试题一、语法单选(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)1.Despite setbacks, I believe we shall manage to complete the work schedule.A.in B.on C.ahead D.behind2.—Is there somewhere we can discuss the matter ?—No. Let's discuss it here in the office. I think every one of us has the right to know the truth.A.in person B.in particular C.in private D.in advance3.We must the children mentally and physically withstand the challenge they will face.A.address...by B.address...withC.equip...for D.equip...to4.It's bad to cut in when another person is speaking and you'd better break this A.manners; custom B.manners; habitC.habit; custom D.custom; habit5.My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my saving out before I've none in hand.A.is running out B.has run outC.has been run out D.is being run out6.No one in the department but Tom and I (know)that the director (retire).A.know; will B.knows; is going to retireC.knew; would retire D.has known; are going to retire 7.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.was writing B.has writtenC.has been writing D.had written8.Three quarters of the forest burnt to ashes, and the rest cut down for construction.A.were; was B.were; wereC.was; were D.was; was9.We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.is improved B.is being improvedC.will be improved D.has been improved10.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A.was being decorated B.had been decoratedC.was to have been decorated D.has been decorated11.there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news around the world.A.Had B.Should C.Would D.Were12.It was really annoying because I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.didn't dare to B.wouldn't C.couldn't D.needn't13.You to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?A.should have come B.must have comeC.may have come D.might have come14.I wish that I that film star yesterday.A.met B.had met C.should meet D.were to meet 15.According to the rule of the competition, each competitor wear a number.A.shall B.could C.will D.would二、单词拼写(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)用M9U3, M3及维克多U7-8单词的适当形式填空。
1.He went to the drama school on a (奖学金).2.The president should be (称呼)as “Mr. President”.3.His (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.4.I believed that in (civilization) countries, torture(酷刑)had ended.5.He felt (尴尬的)at being the centre of attention.6.I received an encouraging (回应)to my advertisement.7.The cousins (tolerance) each other, but did not really get on well together. 8.The waters are crystal clear and offer a (绝佳的,极好的)opportunity for swimming. 9.We have made a (reserve) for a double room in your hotel.10.The historic building is as much part of our (遗产)as the paintings.11.Mali is the (摇篮,发源地)of some of Africa's richest civilizations.12.In (desperate), she called Louise and asked for her help.13.The vast forests of West Africa have (shrink) in the past few years.14.He himself seemed totally (不知道的,未察觉到的)of his failure. 15.The mother (wind) the bandage(绷带)around his finger and comforted him with a kiss.16.This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript(手稿)in (exist).17.By his age, the child becomes relatively (独立的)of his mother.18.I opened the packet just to satisfy my (curious).19.We'll need to get (permit) to film in the museum.20.You'll just have to be (patience) and wait until I'm off the phone.21.He was the (作者)of two books on China.22.Women tend to be more concerned than men about their personal (appear). 23.The best part of the trip was the fantastic (风景).24.I woke up with a (轻微的)headache.25.Cycling is highly (benefit) to health and the environment.26.Without________(足够的;充足的)information, many students choose a college almost blindly.27.It took me years to fully (痊愈;康复)from the severe illness.28.He was aware that he would be (罚款)for violating the rule.29.I'm a (毕业生)of Harvard University and I have a Bachelor of Arts degree. 30.Among the guests was an (impress) dancer.三、词组填空(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)用模块三、维克多U7-8及M9U3学到的短语填空,注意词的形式。
1.It's considered good quality to ________(守信).2.He has to (消减,压缩)on family expenses by one-third.3.We mustn't (碰运气,冒风险).We'd better play safe.4.(既然,由于)you are a big boy, you must behave better.5.The smell from the bakery (使她想起)the days in France.6. Weekend accidents on the road, at home and during recreational activities (解释)a great deal of lost work time.7.She could not ________(被阻止参加)the organization by anyone.8.(有……天赋)swimming, the little boy was chosen to compete in the swimming competition.9.The sun was low in the sky and the huge chimney (在远方)cast a shadow across the streets and houses.10.He says I have laughed at him; but,(相反地),I have always spoken well of him. 11.She wrote an article ________(纪念)her husband who had devoted himself to the Chunyu Doctor Service.12.Students should (养成的习惯)taking notes while reading.13.You are not approaching the problem (以正确的方式).14.Tom, ________(规矩点儿).Did you forget the school rules?15.I'll have to (容忍;忍受)the noise till I move next week.16.Some impractical suggestions ________(拒绝)by the committee last night.17.As (交换生),I have been staying in a host family in Beijing.18.The machine ________(装备有………)security cameras and alarms.19.New technology (正应用于)almost every industrial field.20.(从……方面来讲)financial reforms, experts say there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks.21.The students in this class want to (主修……专业)history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value.22.Through science we've got the idea of progress (把……和……联系起来)the future.23.(出于对他的尊敬),I had to agree to help his son this time.24.She still (与……通信)the American friends she met in Canada nine years ago. 25.Peter (把成功归功于)his teachers' encouragement yesterday.26.It was obvious that much of what they recorded was (远非事实;不符合事实).27.The ________(壮观的景色)on the top of the mountain made a deep impression on us. 28.(由…………组成)six states, Australia is mainly a dry country with a few coastal areas.29.It was a pity that the results (对……没有影响)everything.30.We were told that this experiment (对……无害)the animals.四、单句语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.The three of us (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.2.The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away now. 4.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) to Shanghai.5.In the past few years, great changes (take) place in my hometown.6.He (finish) writing the book by the end of last month.7.More than one student (want) to join the army every year.8.I would like to buy this coat because it (clean) easily.9.I don't really work here. I (help) out until the new secretary arrives.10.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (have).五、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。