人教版初二英语上第一单元知识点与练习
人教版英语初二上1-4单元知识点及练习
⼈教版英语初⼆上1-4单元知识点及练习Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：1、on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 look after=take care of 照顾surf the internet 上⽹ healthy lifestyle 健康的⽣活⽅式go skateboarding 去滑滑板 watch TV 看电视2、keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态3、do some reading 阅读 be different from 不同exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼eating habits 饮⾷习惯 take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同be different from与…不同 o nce a month⼀⽉⼀次4、twice a week⼀周两次. three times a week⼀周三次make a difference to 对什么有影响A false step will make a great difference to my future.错⾛⼀步对我的前程来说会产⽣很⼤影响。
5、 how often 多久⼀次，询问动作发⽣的频率how many times多少次，⽤来提问做某事的次数6、 although=though虽然 <不能与but连⽤>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.) 句⼦中，有although或though就不可再⽤but，但可⽤yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再⽤so.7、 most of the students=most students⼤多数学⽣8、 shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 as for⾄于activity survey活动调查 do homework做家庭作业 do house work做家务事 eat less meat吃更少的⾁ junk food垃圾⾷物 be good for 对什么有益 be bad for对什么有害 want to do sth 想做某事 want sb to do sth想某⼈做某事 try to do sth 尽量做某事come home from school放学回家 of course=certainly=sure当然 get good grades取得好成绩9、some advice ⼀些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice ⼀则建议give advice 提出建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某⼈的建议10、 help sb to do sth帮助某⼈做某事=help sb with stha lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜hardly= almost not⼏乎不 hardly ever很少，⼏乎不，从不keep/be in good health保持健康 your favorite program你最喜欢的节⽬ Animal World 动物世界 play soccer踢⾜球11、every day 与 everyday1. every day作状语，译为“每⼀天”。
人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题
人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题Unit1 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out 出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+v.ing X Kb1 .C of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why d on’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法点及课后习题
Unit 1Key words（重点单词）:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity,decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, dislike,(任何人，在任何地方，精彩的，不多，最多，某事，没有什么，每人，我自己，你自己，母鸡，猪，好像，厌倦的，某人，日记，有乐趣的，活动，决定，尝试，鸟，自行车，建筑物，商人，想知道，差别，顶部，等待，伞，湿的，在…下面，足够的，饥饿的，如同，小山，鸭，不喜欢)语法：一般过去时的用法1.一般过去时：概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性，反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, last week, last year 等。
例句：Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.(你去哪里度假了？我去纽约度假了。
)Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(你和谁出去了吗？没有。
没有人在这里。
每个人都在度假。
)Did you buy anything special ?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.(你买了什么特别的东西吗？是的，我给我爸爸买了东西。
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
初中英语人教版八上Unit1知识点及练习题
初中英语⼈教版⼋上Unit1知识点及练习题教学主题：（⼈教版）8AU1Section B：Where did you go on vacation?教学重难点：1.课⽂讲解；2.基础题练习教学过程：1.导⼊Monday, July 1sthI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding,. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the townTuesday, July l6thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!2.呈现1．activity n．活动。
(完整版)人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴]of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事1. on vacation 度假vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation 表示长的假期。
Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记；记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物；房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别；差异11. top 顶部；表面12. umbrella 伞；雨伞13. hill 小山；山丘14. duck 鸭动词：1. seem 好像；似乎；看来 2. decide 决定；选定 3. wonder 想知道；琢磨4. wait 等待；等候代词：1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事；某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人；人人；所有人5. myself 我自己；我本人6. yourself 你自己；您自己7. someone 某人副词：1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词：1. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的；烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4. wet 湿的；潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词：1. few （adj/pron）不多；很少 2. most （adj/adv/pron）最多；大多数3. try （n/v）尝试；设法；努力4. below （prep/adv）在……下面5. enough （adj/adv）足够的（地）6. dislike （v/n）不喜爱（的事物）7. as （adv）像……一样（conj）当……时；如同(二) 词汇变形小结：1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的；绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的）— boring (adj.令人厌倦的）3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物；房子)8.trade (n/v贸易；买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别；差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候；等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like（v. 喜欢）— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关：go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多；不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉；感觉像take photos 拍照；照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出；查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响；起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为；由于wait for 等待；等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1知识点详解及练习
5.wait/weɪt/v.等待
用法
例句
wait for sb./sth.
意为“等待某人/某物”
We were waiting for her at the train station at 8 o’clock last night.
Tom was waiting for the bus over there.
1. I saw many old people ________ in line buying cheap eggs.
A. walkingB. waitingC. decidingD. talking
2. Can you ________ me five minutes, please?
A. wait forB. waitC. waitingD. waited
3.enjoyable/ɪn'dʒɒɪəb(ə)l/adj.有趣的，令人愉快的
用法
例句
(1) enjoyable
意为“有趣的”
I’m sure we’ll have an enjoyable vacation.
(2) enjoy sth.
动词，意为“喜爱某事”
My mum enjoyed her job in the city.
在句子中修饰事物
The story was so boring.
(3)拓展
以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，例如interested感兴趣的。
Iam interested in movies.
(4)拓展
以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物，例如interesting有趣的。
Thisis an interesting book. I love it so much.
人教版八年级英语上册--第一单元知识梳理和检测
人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测Lesson 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元基础自测一、单词过关1. /eniwʌn/ pron. 任何人2. /'wʌndəfl/ adj. 绝妙的3. /məʊst/ adj. & adv. 大多数4. /'sʌmθɪŋ'/ pron. 某事；某物5. /s i:m/ vi. 好像；似乎6. /'d aɪəri/ n. 日记7. /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动8. /dɪ'saɪd/ v. 决定；选定9. /'baɪsɪkl/ n. 自行车10. /'wʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道；琢磨11. /'dɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异12. /ʌm'brelə/ n. 伞；雨伞13. /bɔ:d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的14. /'hʌngri/ adj. 饥饿的15. /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在……下面二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children (spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita (earn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy (wear) her mother's clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary (take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty (become) a teacher last year.7. David (put) on his father' s sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. —What day (be) it yesterday?—It (be) Friday.单元知识汇总1. 词组辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few相当多；不少。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 重要知识点配套练习题【附答案解析】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点一：本单元重点语法知识点练习题一、复合不定代词⑴选择题( ) 1. I'm hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing ( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something；everythingB. nothing；somethingC. everything；anythingD. anything；nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none ( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were ( ) 5. There's ______ with his eyes. He's OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. SomeoneC. everyoneD. nothing( ) 7. Everything ______ good.A. beB. areC. isD. were⑵用适当的复合不定代词填空1.Listen, __________ is singing next door2.She didn't go there with __________ last week.Would you like __________ to eat？e here! I have __________ important to tell you.4.—Is __________ here？—Yes，all the students are here.二、一般过去式⑴句型转换1.Mary saw her English teacher just now.（改为否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Jack bought something special in the gift shop.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We went to the movie yesterday.（对画线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Tony went to Tibet on vacation.（对画线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Danny visited the small town two years ago.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Did you go to the movies with your parents last night? （作肯定/否定回答）⑵ 选择题1.—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going2.He ________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. will tellD. is telling3.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I ________ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought4. —What did you do the day before yesterday?—I ________ for an English test.A. is studyingB. studiedC. studyD. will study5. The teacher ________ why the boy was late for school again.A. madeB. wonderedC. waitedD. took知识点二：本单元重点单词变形练习题⑵ 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Last month Jason ________________ (visit) his friend in Shanghai.2. Who ________________ (go)shopping with you yesterday?3. I made this red dress all by ________________ (me)4.After a few hours, we ________________ (arrive) at the beach.5.We stopped at the shop and ________________ (buy) some food.6.—Can we have some more bread?—Sure! Please help ________________ (you) !7.My mother had nothing to do but ________________ (watch) TV last night.8.The baby seemed ________________ (be) happy when he saw the little dog.9.The girl ________________ (not watch) TV last week.10.Everyone ________________ (be) here. Let's start the game.11.We have many ________________ (activity) after school, such as playing basketball and having dance lessons.12.Mike decides ________________ (tell) the story to her teacher13. There are some beautiful ________________ (build) in the neighborhood.13.There are many ________________ (different) between English names and Chinese names.14.All the students like Mr. Brown because he always makes his classes _____________ (enjoy).15.—What's the man's job?—He is a ________________ (trade).16.I was very sleepy. I tried ________________ (keep) my eyes open, but I couldn't⑵用方框中所给单词适当形式填空It is hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I 1.__________ the weather here but I love the food and the scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. We didn't have any special 2.__________ . My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 3.__________ . Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat 4. __________ special —Chongqing hotpot(火锅) for lunch. There is a big 5. __________ between Chongqing hotpot and Beijing hotpot. The food here is really spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we 6. __________ to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing 7. __________ the local people told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street is really 8. __________ ! There are lots of old buildings and nice food from all over the world. We 9. __________ Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British tea there. 10. __________was nice and we really had a good time in this street.I went to Hawaii last summer. It is a 1. __________ place. People from all over the world go there on 2. __________ every year. The weather 3. __________ nice during my stay. It was 4. __________ every day. It was my dream to see the sun going down there. So my family and I 5.__________ the sunset at the seaside(海边). I saw many people there. Some played on the beach and some 6. __________ in the sea. At night, people got together to have a party. We 7.__________ and danced. I had a great time there. In the past, it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii. And there were no big 8. __________ like the ones today. But now things have changed. It's easy for people to 9. __________ there and there are lots of nice big hotels. What do you think of the beautiful place? Would you like to pay a visit to Hawaii? I'm sure you,llenjoy 10.__________ here知识点三：本单元重点短语练习题⑴根据汉语提示完成句子1. 今年你想去夏令营吗？Do you want to ________________________ this year.2. 上个月你去哪里度假了？Where did you go ________________________ last month?3. 林涛周末喜欢待在家里。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点和练习
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点和练习Unit 1 How often do you exercise?短语1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often和How many times①How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。
Unit 1 知识点梳理对应练习 人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？我去了纽约。
知识点一．动词短语：①去度假①呆在家①上山/进山①到海边去①参观博物馆①去夏令营常用短语：1.相当多2.为……学习3.出去4.大部分时间绝大多数时间5.尝起来味道好6.玩的开心7.当然可以8.感觉像…/想要9.购物10.在过去11.绕……走12.太多（可数名词前面）13.因为14.一碗……15.查出来/发现16.继续17.照相18.重要的事情19.上上下下20.出来知识点二．句型：1.你昨天下午干什么了?2.我和我的朋友一起打网球了。
动词过去式变化规则：写出下列动词的过去式：1.A-A-A型（10个）2.A—B—A型(共3个)3.A—B—B型(共47个)4.A—B—C型(共41个)5.A—A—B型(共1个)练习：1.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚槟城。
2.天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。
3.我们决定今晚不去参加聚会4.莉萨于昨日到达北京5.他是怎样到校的?6.请按时到电视台小结: get, arrive, reach用法--知识点三：你去什么有趣的地方了吗?复合不定代词:复合不定代词考点：1.2.3.练习：1.我在什么地方都没找到它。
2.我记得在哪儿见过他3.Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD.nobody4.你买什么特殊的东西了吗?5.昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。
知识点四：1. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。
2.有几粒豆子 几乎没有豆子几乎没有牛奶 有一点牛奶知识点五：1. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
单元练习：1.It ______sunny today ，but it ______ cloudy yesterday. A ．is ；is B ．was ；wasC ．is ；wasD ．was ；is2．______ there any students in the classroom?--No ，there aren't.But there ______ some half an hour ago. A ．Are ；were B ．Were ；areC ．Are ；areD ．Were ；were3.Where ______ you last night?---I ______ at home. A ．are ；am B ．am ；amC ．were ；wasD ．were ；were4.______ Nancy at home last weekend?---No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends. A．Is；isn't B．Was；wasn't C．Did；didn't D．Was；isn't5.______ did you ______ for dinner?---Sichuan food.A．What；have B．When；had C．Why；have D．How；have6.This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it.A．see B．look C．enjoy D．want7.I didn't go to the beach ______ vacation.I stayed ______ home.A．for；in B．on；at C．on；in D．in；at8.Could you give me ______ money?---Sorry.I don't have ______ with me.A．some；any B．little；some C．any；some D．little；any9．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothing C．something；nothing D．something；something 10．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday?A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything11．It ______ that he went there last weekend.A．seems B．seemed C．looks D．looked12．The boy is ______ to carry the box.A．enough strong B．enough strongly C．strong enough D．strongly enough13．I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.A．fly B．flew C．am flying D．flying14．—How did you feel about the trip?--______.A．By train B．I'm very tired C．It was great D．The weather was fine完形填空teacher.We 10 on Children's Day yesterday.1．A.went B．went to C．went for D．went in2．A.to B．from C．with D．of3.A.Those were B．How C．Had D．There were4.A.are B．was C．were D．did5.A.They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs6.A.hills B．boats C．flowers D．trees7.A.here B．over C．over there D．near8.A.swim B．swimming C．swimmed D．swam9.A.a B．an C．/ D．the10.A.liked B．enjoyed C．had great fun D．did。
人教版初二英语上第一单元知识点与练习
人教版初二英语上第一单元知识点与练习1.exercise 名词或动词eg: Everyone should exercise once a day.If we don't get more exercise ,we will get fat.exercise作名词时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，当作“锻炼、运动”时，为不可数名词，当表示一系列有规律的运动时作可数名词，作“练习题”讲时，也可用作可数名词。
eg: We do morning exercise every day.2.hardly 几乎不，几乎没有eg:The twins hardly watch TV on weekdays.Hardly形式上是由hard后加ly 构成，但并非hard的副词形式，hard 本身既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“努力地”eg:My sister works hard.3.ever 曾，曾经ever作副词，常和现在完成时连用，用在疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中，位于句中（助动词、be动词后，实意动词前）eg:Have you ever been to beijing?(1)ever用于肯定句中，意为“常常、总是”eg：He is ever ready to help his friends.(2)Ever 用于含有比较级或最高级的句子中，意为“在以往任何时候”用来加强语气。
eg:It is raining harder than ever.(3)ever 用于特殊疑问句中，意为“究竟、到底”。
Eg:which ever do you want?4.On weekends在周末，通常用于一般现在时中，一般指saturday、sunday,eg:I don't work on weekends.5.I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影go to the movies=go to the films/cinema6.how often 意为“多久一次”用来提问事情发生的频率，常用every7.辨析sometimes,sometime,some times,some time(1)sometimes意为有时，做频度副词，表示动作发生的不经常性，多用于现在或过去时态，在句中的位置比较灵活eg:Sometimes I am late for school.(2)Sometime是副词，表示在过去或将来的某个时候，指的是时间点，用语过去或将来时，对它的提问用when.eg:—When will you come back? —Sometime later next month.(3)Some times是名词短语，意为几次几倍，对它提问用how many times。
2022人教版英语八年级上册Unit1 知识点+测试题附答案
八年级上册Unit1Section A单词1. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人助记any(det.任何的)+one(det.一)= anyone 拆分记忆法典例I don't want anyone to touch the book.我不想让任何人碰这本书联想some(一些)+one(一)= someone(某人)2.anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.在任何地方助记any(det.任何的)+ where(adv.在哪里)=anywhere典例Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过任何有趣的地方吗?I can' t find my pencil anywhere.我在哪儿都找不到我的铅笔联想no(没有)+ where(在哪里)= nowhere(无处,哪里都不)3.wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;绝妙的助记wonder(n惊奇;奇迹)+(形容词后缀)= wonderful典例a wonderful idea(作定语)一个很棒的主意I think the talk shows are wonderful.(作表语)我认为访谈节目很精彩。
近义fantastic adj极好的常用词缀后缀-ful常加在动词或名词之后帮助构成形容词。
如:use(n.使用)+ful→ useful (adj.有用的),success(n.成功)+ful→successful(adj.成功的), help(v.&n.帮助)+ful→helpful(adj.有帮助的)。
4.few /fju:/ adj.&pron. 不多;很少典例Very few students learn Latin now.(作形容词)现在学拉丁语的学生很少。
Few of us know the truth.(作代词)我们当中没有几个人知道真相。
新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精全)
新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精全)Unit 1 Where Did You Go on n?During n time。
people have different ways to spend their leisure time。
Some prefer to go on a trip。
while others choose to stay at home。
Some like to climb mountains。
while others preferto go to the beach。
Some enjoy visiting museums。
while othersgo to summer camps.There are quite a few ns for n activities。
People study for different reasons。
and going out is one of them。
Most of the time。
people have a good time and enjoy us food。
Of course。
there are also times when people have to deal with problems or challenges.Shopping is also a popular n activity。
In the past。
people used to walk around to XXX。
people can easily find places to go shopping。
They can also take pictures of XXX they see along the way.In one instance。
a person had a bowl of noodles for dinner and drank some tea。
2024年人教版八年级上册英语第一单元课后基础训练(含答案和概念)
2024年人教版八年级上册英语第一单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. studyA. a teacherB. teachersC. teacherD. the teacher3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. didB. doneC. doesD. doing4. Which of the following sentences is in the present continuous tense?A. She eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. She ate an apple.D. She will eat an apple.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going6. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. worthless7. Which of the following is a question word?A. becauseB. howC. butD. although8. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childC. childrenD. childesA: "Can you help me with my homework?"B: "________, I'd be happy to."A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. Sure, I canD. I don't know10. Which of the following is a conjunction?A. andB. butC. howeverD. all of the above二、判断题：1. "She goes to school bus." is in the past tense. ( )2. "I am reading a book." is in the present simple tense. ( )3. "They are playing football." is in the past continuous tense. ( )4. "He can swim very fast." is a negative sentence. ( )5. "The sun rises in the east." is an interrogative sentence. ( )6. "This dress is too expensive." means the dress is very cheap. ( )8. "She is a doctor." and "She is doctor." have the same meaning. ( )9. "Who" and "whom" can be used interchangeably in questions. ( )10. "They speak English." is in the present perfect tense. ( )三、填空题：1. The opposite of "hot" is ________.2. "I ________ my homework every day." (present simple tense)3. She ________ (go) to the store yesterday. (past tense)4. They ________ (watch) a movie right now. (present continuous tense)5. My brother is ________ than me. (tall)6. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. (present simple tense)7. He ________ (not have) any money. (negative sentence)8. ________ you like to go to the park this weekend? (question word)9. There ________ (be) many cars in the parking lot. (plural noun)10. She ________ (write) a letter to her pen pal last week. (past tense)11. The cat is ________ the table. (preposition)12. "I have ________ brothers." means more than one brother. (plural noun)13. ________ is your favorite color? (question word)14. They ________ (travel) to Japan last year. (past tense)15. She ________ (not finish) her dinner yet. (negative sentence)16. The sun ________ (set) in the west. (present simple tense)17. He is ________ to help you. (adjective)18. ________ you like tea or coffee? (question word)19. They ________ (be) happy to see their friends. (present continuous tense)20. "I ________ (do) my homework after dinner." (future tense)四、简答题：1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?2. Write a sentence using the past perfect tense.3. Explain the difference between "it's" and "its".4. What is a verb? Give an example.5. How do you form questions in English?6. What is an adverb? Give an example.7. Write a sentence using the future continuous tense.8. What is the difference between "too" and "enough"?9. What is a conjunction? Give an example.10. How do you make a word plural in English?一、选择题答案：1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C9. C10. D二、判断题答案：1. ×2. ×3. ×4. ×5. ×6. ×7. √8. ×9. ×10. ×三、填空题答案：1. cold2. do3. went4. are watching5. taller6. rains7. doesn't have8. Would9. are10. wrote11. under12. two13. What14. traveled15. hasn't finished16. sets17. ready18. Do19. are being20. will do四、简答题答案：1. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.2. She had finished her homework before the teacher arrived.3. "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has," while "its" is a possessive pronoun showing ownership.4. A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. Example: "run," "sleep," "is."5. Questions in English are often formed using question words (who, what, where, when, why, how) or inverting the subject and the auxiliary verb.6. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a sentence. Example: "quickly," "very," "often."7. She will be sleeping when you call her.8. "Too" is used to add extra information, often about an amount, while "enough" is used to indicate that something isas much as required.9. A conjunction is a word used to connect clauses or sentences. Example: "and," "but," "or."10. In English, most nouns form the plural adding s ores to the singular form.Parts of Speech (词性): Identifying adjectives, adverbs, verbs, nouns, and conjunctions.Tenses (时态): Understanding and using present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, and future tenses.Question Formation (疑问句构成): Using question wordsand inversion of subject and auxiliary verb to form questions.Article Usage (冠词使用): Differentiating between "a," "an," and "the."Plural Nouns (名词复数): Forming plurals of regular and irregular nouns.Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives (代词与物主形容词): Distinguishing between "it's" and "its."Negative Sentences (否定句): Forming negative sentences with auxiliaries and not.各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：测试学生对词性、时态、疑问词、冠词使用等基础知识的掌握。
人教版英语新八年级上册第一单元知识点总结
Unit1 How often do you exercise?重难点讲解及练习1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park?How many pens do you want?How much water do we drink every day?How much are those pants?(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...How often do you play tennis?How often do you surf the Internet.(5) How old...? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6) How about…? ……如何？……怎么样？How about going to the movies?练习：选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。
(1). ________ is your mother? She’s fine, thanks.(2). _________ do you watch TV?(3). _________ apples do you have? Three.(4). _________ are these pants? They’re two dollars.(5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk?2. Some students do homework three or four times a week.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
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1.exercise 名词或动词eg: Everyone should exercise once a day.If we don't get more exercise ,we will get fat.exercise作名词时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，当作“锻炼、运动”时，为不可数名词，当表示一系列有规律的运动时作可数名词，作“练习题”讲时，也可用作可数名词。
eg: We do morning exercise every day.2.hardly 几乎不，几乎没有eg:The twins hardly watch TV on weekdays.Hardly形式上是由hard后加ly 构成，但并非hard的副词形式，hard 本身既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“努力地”eg:My sister works hard.3.ever 曾，曾经ever作副词，常和现在完成时连用，用在疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中，位于句中（助动词、be动词后，实意动词前）eg:Have you ever been to beijing?(1ever用于肯定句中，意为“常常、总是”eg：He is ever ready to help his friends.(2Ever 用于含有比较级或最高级的句子中，意为“在以往任何时候” 用来加强语气。
eg:It is raining harder than ever.(3ever 用于特殊疑问句中，意为“究竟、到底”。
Eg:which ever do you want?4.On weekends在周末，通常用于一般现在时中，一般指saturday、sunday,eg:I don't work on weekends.5.I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影go to the movies=go to the films/cinema6.how often 意为“多久一次”用来提问事情发生的频率，常用everyday ,usually,sometimes,often,never,等词或短语回答。
How often 用来提问某个动作个多久发生一次How soon “还有多久才...”一般用于将来时态，回答用in引导的时间状语How long “（延续）多长时间”回答用带有for或since 的时间状语How many times 用来提问做某事的次数，意思是“多少次”回答用once,twice等7.辨析sometimes,sometime,some times,some time(1sometimes意为有时，做频度副词，表示动作发生的不经常性，多用于现在或过去时态，在句中的位置比较灵活eg:Sometimes I am late for school.(2Sometime是副词，表示在过去或将来的某个时候，指的是时间点，用语过去或将来时，对它的提问用when.eg:—When will you come back? —Sometime later next month.(3Some times是名词短语，意为几次几倍，对它提问用how many times。
eg：He has been to Shanghai some times.(4Some time是名词短语，表示“一些时间、一段时间”，指时间段。
eg:I will be away for some time.8.active 活跃的，积极的active构成的短语：be active in 在某方面表现积极，eg:Lei Feng was always active in helping others.；take an active part in 积极参加，eg:Students should take an active part in exercise.9.about 几乎;大约，等于around Eg：It's about lunch time.about 的其他用法：（1）作副词，意为“到处、各处、四周”eg:I'm used to going abou alone.（2）作副词，意为“在附近”eg：Miss Yang must be somewhere about.（3）作介词，意为“在周围，在…附近”eg:Let's walk about the scool(4作介词，意为“关于，与…有关”eg：What do you know about him?10.as for 至于，关于相当于一个介词，多用于开始一个与前面相关的新话题，后面跟名词或代词，也可跟相当于名词的短语。
eg:As for being a scientist,I haven't thought about it..11.health n. 健康. Good health helps you get good grades. Junk food is bad for your health. healthy adj. 健康的； You have to keep healthy. How do you keep healthy? 反义词: unhealthy adj. 不健康的 My cat has an unhealthy lifestyle, because it sleeps in the days and plays with the rats(老鼠 at nights.12.Have a good health. keep healthy; keep in good health.13.how many 多少（可数） How many books do you have? How many friends does your sister have? how much 多少（不可数） How much junk food did you eat last night? How much water do you drink everyday?14.try v.尽力；试图；尝试I tried many times to help him, but he didn’t listen to me at all. (try to do sth. 尽力做某事 I am trying learning English.（try doing sth. 尝试做某事） I am trying not to play with him. ( try not to do sth. 尽量不去做某事15.better good (adj 和well (adv的比较级，一般情况下，比较级在词尾加-er 但是，good 的比较特殊变化。
希望同学们可以加以区别；He is good, but she is better ( than him . You can do better next time.16.less 更少的（little 的比较级，修饰不可数）less 跟better 一样，都是特殊的比较级变形，请同学样一定要对比记忆。
You must eat less junk food , or you will become unhealthy. (become 传说中的连系动词，同学们还能记得其他的连系动词吗？二、典型例题1.She was a quite girl,but she is very_____now.A.beautifulzyC.friendlyD.active2."______do you go to the library?" "I usually go to the library twice a week."A. How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How many3.The result_______the 500-metre race will be known right now.A. OnB. OfC.atD.with4.Most students like ________ _________ _______.（网上冲浪）5.What's your father's ________ ______?(电视节目6.Zhang Hua piays football _____ _____ _____ _____.(一周三次7.What do you usually do ____ ______(在周末on weekends8.John exercise every morning.(对画线部分提问____ _____ John ____ every morning?9.I sleep nine hours every night.(对画线部分提问____ ____ hours do you sleep every night?10. Tom usually _____(come to school at seven in the morning.(用所给词的适当形式填空三、课后练习1. —How often does Kate go hiking?— .A. I guess she’s OK.B. About an hour.C. Once the week.D. Twice a week.2. There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?A. None of the students.B. All the students.C. Most of the students.D. Some of the students.3. They usually do some office work weekdays.A. inB. onC. atD. both B and C4. I have time to have lunch.A. sometimesB. hardC. hardlyD. already5. — do you go shopping?—Every Sunday.A. How soonB. How many timesC. How muchD. How often6. — do you have a class meeting?—Once a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. What timeD. How long7. I see her in the supermarket.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times8. — did you watch TV?—About two hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long9. The results “watching TV” are interesting.A. atB. inC. forD. on10. He is a good student. He late for school.A. isn’t neverB. is oftenC. is alwaysD. is hardly ev erB.句型转换1. Most students exercise three times a week.（就划线部分提问）do most students exercise?2. I sleep nine hours every night.（就划线部分提问）hours do you sleep every night?3. My favorite program is Animal World.（就划线部分提问）your favorite program?4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就划线部分提问）your sister often on weekends?5. She sometimes does her homework at school.（就划线部分提问）does she her homework at school?中考链接（）1. —______ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?—Every week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many times（）2. —How was the weather yesterday?—It was terrible. It rained ______. People could go out.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard（）3. — do you exercise?—Four times a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How many二、用单词的适当形式填空。