必修4第4单元检测题

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高中语文(新人教版)选择性必修中册课后习题：第四单元检测(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

第四单元检测(时间:150分钟满分:150分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一诗歌在中国文化中具有特殊的基础地位,发挥着重要作用。

在每一个历史转折的关键时刻,诗人总是成为感知时代的先锋,诗歌总是成为时代的号角和第一声春雷。

当前,中国特色社会主义进入了新时代,那么,在新时代,一直充当着时代先行者、价值引领者的诗人何为?诗歌何为?伟大的诗歌产生于伟大的社会实践,古今中外皆然。

盛唐诗歌最具代表性,其中又以唐代边塞诗最为典型。

《全唐诗》近五万首,边塞诗只有两千余首,却被认为是唐诗中最具思想性、想象力与艺术性的诗篇。

所谓诗歌的“盛唐气象”,主要是由边塞诗表现出来的。

盛唐的美学形象也主要是由边塞诗建构起来的。

边塞诗充分展现了一种自由的、积极的、开放的精神,以及浪漫主义、英雄主义、理想主义的色彩。

到西域去,到边疆去,开疆拓土,建功立业,是当时读书人和有志之士的共同心声,也是一种伟大的社会实践。

边塞诗因为反映普遍社会情绪和理想生活样貌,所以脍炙人口,让人震撼。

当代社会正在进行伟大的实践。

习近平总书记指出,中国不乏史诗般的实践,关键要有创作史诗的雄心。

这里说的雄心既是一种文化自信,也是一种思想准备。

在新时代,诗歌应该发挥更大的作用。

新时代诗歌,要解决好个人性与人民性的问题,传承、开放与创新的问题,还有如何书写时代与现实的问题。

新时代诗歌应该确立以人民为中心的主体意识。

新时期文学就是从确立主体意识开始的,但那是一种以个人为中心的主体意识,曾对人性的解放、人道的弘扬起过积极作用,但过于强调自我,导致后来解构主义思潮泛滥,否定传统、贬低英雄、反对崇高,直至解构一切宏大叙事,最终走向了历史虚无主义。

以人民为中心的主体意识,本身就包含了个体意识和民族意识,是建立在个体和民族基础之上又超越具体的个人和民族的。

我们要走向一种自我肯定、自我发现和自我创造的建构主义,不断走向文化自觉和文化自信。

人教版高三英语必修4Unit4期末单元复习试题及答案

人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题及答案任何一门学科的学习，每个人都有不同的方法。

不过，对于英语的学习，在小编看来，想要提升自己的英语学习成绩的一种重要方法就是多做试题!下面是店铺带来的人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题以供大家学习参考。

人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题1.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful2. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious3.At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways4.________，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally5.—The last one________pays the meal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.ArrivesC.to arriveD.arrivinge________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.A.close;close;closeB.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I8.It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible9. When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful________you made a mistake.A.in caseB.whereC.in whichD.that10. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that11.John may phone tonight;I don’t want to go out________he phones.A.as long asB.in order thatC.in caseD.so that12. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that13. I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some______.A.at lastB.in caseC.once againD.in time14. )________to reach them on the phone，we sent an emailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed15. The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB.makingC.madeD.having made16. ________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.A.He had been toldB.Having been told.C.Although he had been told D.Having told17. ________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.To know18. —How do you Chinese celebrate Midautumn Day?—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.A.appreciatingB.admiringC.appreciatedD.to admire19. Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.having represented20. If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious21. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious22. At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways23. We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believable24. It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible25. Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.perhapsPart two :Close test :He met her at a party. She was outstanding while he was normal. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee. She was 26 but due to being polite, she 27 . Sitting in a nice coffee shop, he was too 28 to say anything.Suddenly he asked the 29 , "Would you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee." Everybody stared at him, so 30 ! His face turned red but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it. She asked him 31 , "Why you have this hobby?" He replied, "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked the 32 of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. 33 I have the salty coffee, I always 34 my childhood and my hometown. I miss my hometown and my parents." 35 saying that tears filled his eyes. She was deeply touched. A man who can tell out his homesickness must be a man who has 36 of home.That was a really beautiful 37 of their story. Then the story was just like every beautiful love story —the princess 38 the prince. And every time she made 39 for him, she put some salt init, as she knew that's the 40 he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away, 41 her a letter which said, "My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life's lie — the salty coffee. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time, 42 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to 43 so I just went ahead. If I can live for the second time, I still want to have you for my whole life, 44 I have to drink the salty coffee again."Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, "What's the taste of 45 coffee? " She replied, " It's sweet."26. A. surprised B. pleased C. satisfied D. excited27. A. answered B. promised C. provided D. refused28. A. curious B. jealous C. nervous D. cautious29. A. waiter B. girl C. partner D. customer30. A. outstanding B. bitter C. delicious D. strange31. A. constantly B. curiously C. suddenly D. seriously32. A. color B. character C. quality D. taste33. A. Every time B. Next time C. The first time D. By the time34. A. think out B. think over C. think of D. think up35. A. Since B. Though C. While D. Because36. A. responsibility B. concept C. consideration D. control37. A. scene B. beginning C. comedy D. result38. A. dated B. admired C. devoted D. married39. A. tea B. water C. coffee D. milk40. A. way B. method C. means D. route41. A. left B. leaving C. writing D. wrote42. A. fortunately B. actually C. happily D. possibly43. A. change B. remind C. overcome D. remove44. A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that45. A. sugared B. old C. instant D. saltyPart three :阅读理解A 篇In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅).Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民)had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped(崇拜)? What brought about their sudden andmysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.46.Stephen’s book astonished the world because .A.it was the first time people heard about MayasB.the Mayas were excellent builders and farmersC.he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilizationD.it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization47.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that .A.they developed accurate system measuring timeB.they knew how to build pyramids with stonesC.they deserted their cities and moved to new onesD.they built cities which they never lived in48.Mayas civilization collapsed probably in .A.a thousand years before 1841B.around AD 900C.any year between 1200 and 1517D.AD120049.What brought about Mayan sudden collapse?A.Tropical germs and diseasesB.European conquestC.Mysterious force from outer spaceD.No one knows for sureB篇The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit toeat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.50. According to this passage, we can know .A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatC. cancer was discovered in 1945D. science has made food unfit to eat51. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are .A. harmfulB. uselessC. helplessD. dangerous52. All the additives .A. are bright and colourlessB. are not bright and colourfulC. have indirect effects on our healthD. have direct effects on our health53. People use additives .A. to make food more unfit to eatB. to improve the colour and taste of the foodC. to change colour of the foodD. to take off the diseases of the food54. Which of the following is not true?A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.D. We needn’t take care of what we eat.人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题答案1-5 ACACC6-10 CBDBC11-15CCBDD16-20ACBBD21-25CAADB26 – 45 ABCAD BDACC ABDCA BBACD46-54 DCBD AACBD。

高中政治必修4第四单元试题及答案

高中政治必修4第四单元试题及答案认识社会与价值选择是高中政治必修4第四单元的知识点，那么你都掌握了吗?接下来店铺为你整理了高中政治必修4第四单元试题及答案，一起来看看吧。

高中政治必修4第四单元试题一、选择题(每小题3分，共60分)1.经济专家指出，中国公众在长期公有制经济条件下形成的“量人为出”的消费观念，已经成为当今经济过剩条件下扩大消费的精神桎梏。

要扩大内需，首先必须改变消费者的消费观念。

这说明( )。

A.社会意识阻碍社会存在的发展B.社会存在的性质不同决定了社会意识的差别C.社会存在变化，社会意识不一定变化D.社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用2.近年来，情人节、圣诞节等洋节正将它们所负载的价值观念和生活情趣推而广之，中国社会正在被这些新颖、另类的文化所感染、浸润。

这表明( )。

A.社会存在决定于社会意识B.社会意识具有相对独立性C.不同的社会意识具有不同的性质D.社会意识对社会存在具有反作用3.2011年中央农村工作会议指出，2011年农业农村工作的重点任务之一就是要深入推进农村改革，不断增强农村发展活力。

完善农村土地管理制度，全面深化、整体推进集体林权制度改革，完善草原承包经营制度。

从历史唯物主义的角度看，这体现了( )。

A.调整上层建筑中与经济基础不相适应的部分B.调整生产关系中与生产力不相适应的部分C.改革的根本目的是社会主义的自我完善和发展D.改革是社会发展的根本动力4.某县县委原有的办公楼在两年前作为危房被拆除了，至今没有修建。

县委机关在县城的各个角落租房办公，县委的牌子都没处挂。

该县县委书记认为，该县需要花钱的地方太多，而且都比建办公楼要紧得多，应把钱用在群众最急需的地方。

从哲学角度看，该县县委的做法坚持了( )。

①把人民群众的利益作为最高的价值标准②把个人、集体、社会的统一作为价值选择的标准③马克思主义的群众观点和群众路线④集中主要力量解决主要矛盾A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④5.“他们纵身一跃，划出了人生最壮丽的弧线，他们奋力一举，绽放出生命最高尚的光芒。

语文·必修4第四单元质量检测

单元质量检测四(时间：150分钟满分：150分)一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

(9分)综观工业化国家的制造业发展，大都经历了一个从价值链中低端向中高端攀升的过程。

一个国家制造业发展到一定程度后逐渐向全球价值链中高端攀升，这是世界经济中的普遍现象和基本规律。

当前，新一轮科技和产业革命正孕育兴起，国际分工体系加速演变，全球价值链深度重塑。

我国制造业深入参与全球价值链，既符合中国发展的现实需要，也有利于世界经济发展。

发挥企业在价值链构建中的主体作用。

在全球价值链分工中，大型跨国企业或者依托巨大的国内市场需求，主导形成市场驱动型全球价值链，以品牌、设计、市场、营销、网络等优势，向全球供应商发出巨额采购订单；或者依靠整体科技创新能力和技术水平，主导形成生产者驱动的全球价值链。

目前进入世界500强的中国企业，大多数是金融类企业，制造类企业很少。

这说明我国制造业大而不强的问题比较突出。

在振兴实体经济和持续扩大内需的政策导向下，中国市场正在给全球企业和人才提供巨大的发展机遇。

中国企业完全可以依托本国市场的庞大需求，推动构建市场驱动型全球价值链；也可以面向国际市场，开发具有自主知识产权和品牌的产品，推动构建生产者驻动的全球价值链，在促进本国经济发展的同时，为世界其他国家发展提供新的机遇。

努力打通瓶颈部门。

在全球价值链上，一些拥有核心技术、关键部件和特殊材料的中间投入品供应商虽然不直接与终端消费者发生联系，但因掌握行业的关键知识和技术，享有其他企业无法替代的优势地位，在相关行业发展中具有重要影响。

具有这类性质和能力的供应商被称为“隐形冠军企业”。

目前处于全球价值链上游的隐形冠军企业主要分布在发达国家。

中国虽然有很多产业规模做到了世界前列，但这些产业往往大而不强，还存在一些瓶颈部门。

实现从制造大国向制造强国转变，应向上延伸产业链，专注于链上的技术知识密集环节，把技术和工艺层层往上做专、做精、做强、做大。

高一英语必修4第四单元练习

高一英语必修4第四单元练习一，听力（10分）第一节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。

（共五小题，每小题一分）1. Why does the man want to see a movie?A. It‟s expensiveB. It‟s cheapC. It‟s free.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Fix a bikeB. Buy a bikeC. Take a bike ride3. Where should the woman turn left?A.At the first set of traffic lightsB. At the first stopC. At the first stop.4. What does the woman mean？A. Beijing is a good place to live inB. The two cities have much in commonC. She prefers to live in WashingtonD.C5.Where is the man from?A. AustraliaB. New ZealandC. Canada第二节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。

（共五小题，每小题一分）1. When will the man hand in his report?A. This MondayB. Next MondayC. This Friday2. What‟s the weather like now?A.SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a food marketB. At a bus stopC. In a post office4. What car does Mr. Jackson have?A. A Russian carB. A German carC. An American car5. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. The beauty of the seaB. The pollution in the seaC. Swimming in the sea 二，单项选择（10分）( ) 1.Peopel who can‟t speak have to _______ heir meaning when communicating with others.A. act outB. actC. performD. show( )2. ____Did you _________ your guest to the station yourself?____I had someone ____him there because I was busy at the moment .A. send takeB. take sendC. take takeD. take taking ( ) 3.____How about having a picnic next Sunday?____I‟m afraid not, for I_______ an import meeting for a whole day then.A. attendB. will have attendedC. will attendD. will be attending ( ) 4._________he punishment was unjust ,he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While ( ) 5.____What did he ____about the matter when you were talking?____He never ____, but just listened to me.A. talk spokeB. say spokeC. speak talkedD. tell talked ( )6 .I know ____he was writing throughout the night ,but I don‟t know ____he was writing aboutA. what thatB. when whatC. that whatD. if what ( )7. I don‟t like talking with John, for he ____long hours without stop whenever you have atalk with him ,which I hate very much,A. will talkB. is talkingC. talksD. will be taking ( ) 8. It was raining heavily .Little Mary felt cold ,so she stood ____to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing( )9.Li Ping had his leg broken and lay in bed for tow months. _____, he stuck to studying in bed and never fell behind in his lesson.A. ButB. ThoughC. YetD. However ( ) 10. Hearing the roar of a wolf , the man _____his gun , ready _____at it .A, reached ; to shoot B. reached for ; to shootC. reached out; for shoutingD. reached out his hands; to shout三，完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项.Exercise is good for you ,but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.__1__when you try , you can run into trouble.Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is”_2__up.” Yet the truth is that exercise burns fat from all over body.Studies show muscles which are not __3__lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat ”when exercising. No sweatingonly_4__ body temperature to prevent over heating. This is__5__ water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise, It helps the circulation of blood__6__the body, and has a direct__7_on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20minutes‟exercise__8__is the minimum amount.__9__your breathing doesn‟t return to normal state within minutes after you finish__10__,you‟ve done too much.( ) 1. A. While B. When C. As D. So( ) 2. A. built B. burned C, piled D. grown( ) 3. A. exercised B. examined C, protected D. cured( ) 4. A. raises B. reduces C. destroys D .keeps up( ) 5. A, how B. why C. nothing but D. more than( ) 6. A. over B. around C. throughout D. with( ) 7. A effect B. use C. usage D. affect( ) 8. A. one day B, a day C, everyday D, some day( ) 9. A. But if B. But C. If D. And if( ) 10. A. working B, walking C, exercising D, breathing四．阅读理解（30分）AThe climate of any place is the kind of weather . It usually has over a long period of time. The house we live in, the clothes we wear even the foods we eat depend on the place where we live.Climate is a pattern that is not nearly as simple as we think, and it isaffected（影响）by many factors(因素). The distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator （赤道）really matters a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place father away form the poles. In place close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sunshines almost straight down.Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. In hot dry desert, little rain falls, but in a hot rainforest, the amount of rainfalls is far larger than that in the desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day, even several times per day. Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distant form the equator, their climates are rather different form each other.How much rain or snow falls is considered by some factors to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents(水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it is a very complex natural phenomenon(现象)( ) 1. this passage mainly talks about_____.A. whetherB. different climatesC. climate and its determining factorsD. the difference between weather and climate( ) 2. Form this passage, we know climate and weather are ____and climate is ______A. almost the same ; the general term of WeatherB. quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of timeC. not the same; included by weatherD. very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller( ) 3. According to the passage, the most important factor that determines the cold climate in the Antarctic and the Arctic and the hot climate near the equator is _____.A. how near a place is to either pole or the equator.B. the different angles at which the sun shines.C. that the equator is in the middle of the globe while the Antarctic and the Arctic are at the ends of the globeD. their different geographical positions on the earth( ) 4.The difference of the climates between a tropical desert and a tropical rainforest is caused by ______.A.the amount of rainfallsB.the winds and the surrounding mountainsC.the currents in nearby seasD.how much sunshine the two different places can get( ) 5. Form the context, we can guess that the underlined word …complex‟ means________.A. a simple thingB. being easy to understandC. ratherD. being difficult to understand .BEinstein was the greatest scientist of his age. But he was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity(相对论)Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he hadn‟t given him the right the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it back to Einstein,saying .“The trouble with you is you don …t know your figures.”Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity, although a good many books had been written to explain it.He himself explained relativity in this very simple way: When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute: but when you sit on a hot stove（烤炉）for a minute, it seems like an hour.He had nothing but contempt（轻视）for the things most people set their hearts on --- for fame and money. He didn‟t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. EINSTEIN‟S violin brought him more joy than anything else in life.He led a very simple sort of life, went around in old clothes that needed pressing, seldom wore a hat, He shaved （刮胡子）with the same soap that he used for his bath. The man who was trying to solve the most difficult problems of the universe said that using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated（复杂的）.（）6.From this passage we know Einstein was_____.A. the greatest scientist of his ageB. a stranger manC. a simple but noble manD. all of the above（）7.From the second paragraph we know_____A. Einstein didn‟t care about money at allB. Einstein didn‟t know his figuresC. Einstein met with a trouble in figuresD. Einstein didn‟t get along well with the conductor（）8. In this passage ，Einstein took an example to explain______A. The relationship between a boy and a girlB. The relationship between a man and a thingC. relativityD. time（）9. Einstein‟s happiness came from______A. fame and moneyB. money and praiseC. simple thingsD. work（）10 “…using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated” suggests that ________A. Einstein wanted to live a simple lifeB. Einstein was a man of humorC. Einstein didn‟t listen to othersD. Einstein had his own freedom of choiceCPhyllis Persil was born in Britain in 1970. She stayed there until she left school. Then, she traveled around France. She earned money by painting people‟s pictures and writing for a newspaper in Paris. She married an artist and went with him to paint in Spain.In the 1930s, she left Spain and returned to London. She worked for her father‟s company and made maps of the world. She thought there was a need for new street maps of London and started working on a book of maps. She collected a lot of information. She walked along every street in London and wrote down the names, the important buildings and even the house numbers. She kept the information about the street on cards in small boxes. One day s box with cards on all the streets beginning with “T r” fell out of her window. She found most of her cards, but some landed (着陆) on top of s bus and she never saw those cards again. When she sent everything to the painter, someone asked her, “Why isn‟t Trafalgar Square in your book?” It was because she had lost the card! She called her book A to Z. The first A to Z was in the shops in 1936 and sold very well. Now it is the most popular books of London street maps. Besides the street names, it shows important buildings like government offices, museums, theatres and schools, parks and public gardens, sports facilities(运动设施), train and understand stations.Later Phyllis Persil returned to the streets of London to paint picture of many of the city‟s famous buildings.( ) 11. When did Phyllis travel a lot?A. In her teensB. In her 20sC. In her childhoodD. In her 30s( ) 12. What nationality was Phyllis?A. SpanishB. BritishC. FrenchD. American( ) 13. What does her father‟s company make?A. BooksB. PhotosC. MapsD. Newspapers( ) 14. How did Phyllis get to know about roads so well?A. By getting first-hand information.B. By making cards.C. By falling out of her window.D. By taking pictures.( ) 15. What‟s an A to Z?A. It‟s s mapB. It‟s a book of maps.C. It‟s a map of theatres.D. It‟s a map of buildings.四，单词拼写（10分）1.Two m_______( 主要)roads cross each other here.2.He received high education at l _____(本地) university。

高中英语UNIT4Scientistswhochangedtheworld单元检测含解析译林版必修第

单元综合检测(四)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe advancement of human civilization is possiblejust because of enormous contribution made by scientists.They are one of the most influential people of today's world.With practical advantages in engineering，medicine and technology，they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us.Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy.Here is a list of the four great scientists we've ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur(1822－1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement ofmedical sciences developing cures for rabies，anthrax and other infectious diseases.He also invented the process of pasteurization(加热杀菌法)to make milk safer to drink.He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn(1879－1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclearfission(裂变)in 1939.He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radiochemistry，and discovered radioactive elements in 1921.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla(1856－1943)Tesla worked on electromagnetism and AC current.He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission，but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection.He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell(1831－1879)Maxwell made great progress in underst anding electromagnetism.His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum(量子)physics.Einstein said of Maxwell，“The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了四位伟人，四个人都为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献。

高一英语人教版必修四第四单元语法训练试题+答案

一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ）21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

016版《三维设计》高中政治必修4 第四单元认识社会与价值选择课时跟踪检测(四十)实现人生的价值.doc

课时跟踪检测(四十)实现人生的价值一、单项选择题1．(2015·北京压轴)道德模范是在实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福进程中涌现出的先进人物，在他们身上集中体现了中华民族的优秀品质，集中反映了引领时代前进方向的中国精神。

善行无疆、舍己为人、一诺千金、恪尽职守、大爱无声……这是评审委员对道德模范的致敬辞，也是亿万中国人最由衷的赞誉、最崇高的褒奖。

这说明()①道德模范否定了自我价值，实现了社会价值②人的真正价值在于对社会的责任和贡献③正确的价值观是实现人生价值的基础④积极投身为人民服务的实践，是实现人生价值的必由之路A．②③B．①②C．②④D．①④2．(2015·徐州三检)人人都是雾霾的受害者。

为把环境搞好，需要各行各业同时行动，每个人也都要做出些牺牲。

这蕴含的人生哲学是()A．人生价值在于创造价值B．人是价值的创造者，也是价值的享受者C．实现人生价值在于自我牺牲D．投身实践是实现人生价值的必由之路3.(2015·顺义二模)党内脱离群众的现象大量存在，集中表现在右图所示中的“四风”上。

反“四风”从哲学层面上看()A．发挥了正确意识的决定作用B．抓住了现阶段的主要矛盾C．坚持了正确价值观的导向作用D．体现了外因是事物发展的根源4．(2015·中原名校仿真模拟)针对转基因食品，社会上存在广泛争论。

目前国内对转基因食品有两种态度，一种是认为转基因食品很安全，跟非转基因食品在安全方面没有任何差别；另一种认为转基因食品可能会造成食品的安全问题。

从中可见()①价值评判的主体差异性是造成上述差别的根本原因②不同的价值判断源自不同的社会实践③认识受认识对象本质和属性暴露程度的制约④真理在争论中不断得到验证A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④5．(2015·天津河西区二调)现在不少在机关工作、长期从事脑力劳动的人选择了骑车或走路上班、爬楼梯上楼的锻炼方式。

选择这种方式不仅有利于个人健康，而且有利于保护环境。

语文必修4第4单元练习题

必修四第四单元练习题编稿：谭兰安审稿：张克剑《廉颇蔺相如列传》《苏武传》《张衡传》阅读下面的文言文，完成以下题目。

（一）于是舍人相与谏曰：“臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也。

今君与廉颇同列，廉君宣恶言，而君畏匿之，恐惧殊甚。

且庸人尚羞之，况于将相乎？臣等不肖，请辞去。

”蔺相如固止之，曰：“公之视廉将军孰与秦王？”曰：“不若也。

”相如曰：“夫以秦王之威，而相如廷叱之，辱其群臣。

相如虽驽，独畏廉将军哉？顾吾念之，强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者，徒以吾两人在也。

今两虎共斗，其势不俱生。

吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。

”1、下列句子中加横线字的意义与例句相同的一项是（A）例句：徒慕君之高义也A、徒以吾两人在也B、徒见欺C、郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子D、班白者多徒行A。

例句和Ａ项的“徒”都作“只”讲。

Ｂ，白白地。

Ｃ，一类人。

Ｄ，徒步。

2、对下列各句中“所以”的用法，归类正确的一项是（D）a、臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也b、故释先王之成法，而法其所以为法c、强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者d、吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也e、师者，所以传道受业解惑也A、abd/ceB、ace/bdC、abc/deD、acd/beD。

前者表原因，后者表手段。

3、把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）公之视廉将军孰与秦王？译文：你们看廉将军和秦王相比谁厉害？（2）吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。

译文：我之所以这样忍让，就是为了把国家的急难摆在前面，而把个人的私怨放在后面。

（二）初，武与李陵俱为侍中，武使匈奴，明年，陵降，不敢求武。

久之，单于使陵至海上，为武置酒设乐，因谓武曰：“单于闻陵与子卿素厚，故使陵来说足下，虚心欲相待。

终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地，信义安所见乎？前长君为奉车，从至雍棫阳宫，扶辇下除，触柱折辕，劾大不敬，伏剑自刎，赐钱二百万以葬。

孺卿从祠河东后土，宦骑与黄门驸马争船，推堕驸马河中溺死，宦骑亡，诏使孺卿逐捕不得，惶恐饮药而死。

外研版高一英语必修4_Module4__单元测试

Module4 单元测试第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Do you know the girl in red?—She seems to________ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure.A. introduce toB. be introducing toC. be introduced toD. have been introduced to2. _________ in a good family, he had chance of education when he was a child.A. Brought awayB. Brought onC. Brought outD. Brought up3. —Why are they___________ the forest?—They are ___________ some criminals.A. searching for in searching forB. searching; searchingC. searching; searching forD. in search for; searching4. A great many books_______ every year, but only a small quantity of them_______ well.A. have published; sellsB. have been published; sellC. have been published; sellsD. has been published; sell5. As is known to all, people in the south feed________ rice.A. onB. inC. forD. by6. I met one of the boys who___________ by the headmaster at the meeting.A. were praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. has praised7. Only_____________ experimenting can we find out the truth in nature.A. by B . on C. to D. in8. The discovery of new evidence led to____________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught9. Madam Curie_______ the element of Radium(镭元素) while Bell____ telephones.A. invented; discoveredB. invented; inventedC. discovered; inventedD. discovered; discovered10. She is known_______ an excellent manager________ her intelligence.A. as; forB. to; asC. for; asD. as; to11. The government should_________ to stop the air pollution.A. make measureB. take measuresC. make measuresD. take measure12. Nothing can be_________ planes in speed and comfort.A. equalB. equal toC. match withD. compare to13. There was a lightening suddenly, ______________ by a loud thunder.A. followedB. followingC. followD. to follow14. If you_______________ your promise, the results will be sure to satisfy you.A. carry outB. carry onC. keep upD. make up15. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decided?—Of course._____________ , sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take it easyD. Take your time第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy , my new school. It was also my 18th birthday.I received a warm 16 from my host family—the Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new 17 at Phillips. They took me to the school and 18 me around the campus.On our way to my dorm(学生宿舍) , we saw a huge truck delivering a student’s 19 to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations(). But I was determined not to because I thought it was a20 of time and money.I had a single room, which was about the 21 of a Chinese college dorm—the ones which normally hold six people,As she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What’s your favorite 22 , Teresa?”I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange.”I didn’t know why she had asked the question.We 23 an introduction meeting after dinner. Most of the students were native English speakers, so I felt a little 24 .I returned to my room after the meeting, tired and wanting to go to bed after a(n) 25 day.When I opened my door, I found a big 26 . The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the floor was a sunflower-pattern mat(垫子)while a colorful lamp 27 beside the bed.I opened my mouth 28 . How beautiful!There was also a 29 card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my 30 .16 . A. heart B. card C. service D. welcome17. A. student B. teacher C. citizen D. visitor18. A. walked B. introduced C. showed D. invited19. A. belongings B. newspaper C. letters D. furniture20. A. matter B. waste C. show D. use21. A. design B. size C. pattern D. example22. A. fruit B. weather C. food D. colour23. A. organized B. planned C. attended D. opened24. A. pleased B. nervous C. angry D. afraid25. A. exciting B. ordinary C. tiring D. interesting26. A. secret B. joke C. warmth D. surprise27. A. stood B. lay C. appeared D. hung28. A. frightened B. moved C. satisfied D. understood29. A. post B. birthday C. greeting D. festival30. A. mind B. head C. face D. body第三节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANow, people are choosing to travel by train again. Gas is expensive, and driving is tiring. When you go by air, you have to drive out of town to an airport and wait a long time for your plane. But trains go from one city centre to another.American trains are very modern and comfortable. Some have restaurants and bars, some have bedrooms. Trains that go through beautiful parts of the country sometimes have glass roofs. You can look all round and enjoy the wonderful forests and mountains.But there are problems too. Many trains are old. They break down or arrive late. Stations are not always clean and friendly places.It's the same all over the world. If you pay to go on the best trains, you get the best. If you travel cheaply, you must expect the worst.31. People are choosing to travel by train again for _________ reasons.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. many32. The main sentence of the second paragraph is the sentence.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last33. If you travel by plane, you____________.A. will find it both uncomfortable and dangerousB. can enjoy the wonderful forests and mountainsC. have to drive out of town to an airport and waitD. can not have dinner or sleep in the plane34. The third paragraph mainly tells about___________.A. strong points of trainsB. problems of trainsC. some railway stationsD. how trains run35. According to the author' s idea, the ____ you pay to travel, the_______ you get.A. more ; betterB. less; betterC. more ; worseD. less ; moreBWhen Mr. Andrews left university, he got a good job in a big oil company, but after he had been there for a few years, he decided that he would like a change. He also wanted to get a more important position(职务) so that he could get more money, and perhaps also do more interesting work, so he put an advertisement in several newspapers, saying what experience he had had, describing the kind of job he had at that time and the kind he would like to have. One of the answers he received was from another man who was looking for a job too. This man wrote to him, sir, when you get a new job, please be kind enough to give my name and address to your present boss, as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.36 Mr. Andrews wanted to leave his present job because__________.A. he was not well paid in his companyB. another man had asked him to do soC. he was fired by the companyD. he wasn't quite satisfied with it37. What kind of person do you think Mr. Andrews is?A. He was lazy and short of experience.B. He liked changing his job.C. He might be skilled and experienced in his job.D. He was a man who was always proud of his job.38. What does the underlined word "advertisement' mean in Chinese?A. 广告B. 新闻C.文章D.海报39. The answers Mr. Andrews received were most likely from those whoA. would offer him a better jobB. wanted to get his present jobC. advised him not to give up his present jobD. were interested in his advertisement40. What kind of person is the man who wrote the letter to Mr. Andrews?A. Good.B. Humorous.C. Kind.D. Foolish.CMany young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition(雄心) of life. They think: pop- stars earn a 1ot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans love them; they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and the competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception(例外) they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top--and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money., perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What’s more, they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings--perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van (车). Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And don't forget, they have to travel a great deal--sometimes 2000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what do you think? Are pop - stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?41. Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop- stars?A. Living an exciting lives.B. Becoming rich men.C. Being loved by thousands of fans.D. All of the above.42. The right statement of the following about most pop-stars is _________.A. they fail to reach the topB. they lead relax(放松的) livesC. they can travel all over the worldD. they spend a lot of money on their clothes43. Why is the group's manager well paid?A. Because he runs(管理) this group.B. Because he looks after them.C. Because he is important to them.D. Because he buys them clothes and instruments.44. How do pop - groups spend the money they earn?A. They pay the manager 20% of their earnings or more.B. They have to pay for clothes, instruments and van.C. They often make trips.D. All of the above.45. The writer makes us believe_____________.A. it is pleasant to become a pop- starB. if you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topC. pop stars are neither too rich nor too happyD. general persons had better not dream of pop-starsDThere are many kinds of reports. A report is simply an account(叙述) of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio and television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels(新闻影片).The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all kinds of news: accidents, floods, wars, sports and so on. The news covers everything that happens to people. Sometimes there are news items, which are very interesting.A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very important, hut it contains much information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is a summary (概述) of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. Often there are photographs to go with news to make it more interesting.46. Which of the following is true?A. Newspapers cost very little.B. Newspapers are easy to get.C. A news report is very short.D. Newspapers provide all kinds of news.47. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "covers"?A. walksB. hasC. includesD. talks48. If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic accident within avery short time, you' d betterA. read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaperB. start from the second paragraph of the news report in today's newspaperC. look through the whole news report in today's newspaperD. talk with people who have seen the accident49. In order to interest more people, a news reporter___________.A. usually produces interesting newsB. always writes very short news reportsC. often prints pictures to go with the newsD. sometimes provides long and important news50. This passage mainly talks about___________.A. different kinds of reportsB. news reportsC. happenings to people and their surroundingsD. the length of a news report第四节词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据英文注释、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。

高中语文必修4第四单元练习

高中语文必修4第四单元练习廉颇蔺相如列传归纳整理本文的语言现象，进一步进行考点知识梳理。

1、通假字⑪可与不：不，通“否”。

⑫臣愿奉璧西入秦：奉，通“捧”，用手托。

⑬拜书送于庭：庭，通“廷”，接受朝拜和处理政务的地方。

⑭如有司案图：案，通“按”，察看。

⑮秦自缪公以来，未尝有坚明约束者也：缪，通“穆“。

⑯唯大王与群臣孰计义之：孰，通“熟”，仔细。

2、一词多义⑪负①秦贪，负其强（依仗，凭借）②臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵（辜负，对不起）③相如度秦王虽斋，决负约不偿城（违背）④均之二策，宁许以负秦曲（使．．．承担）⑤谦颇闻之，肉袒负荆（背着）⑫使①秦昭王闻之，使人遗赵王书（派）②其人勇士，有智谋，宜可使（出使）③乃使其从者衣褐（让）④大王乃遣一介之使（使臣）⑬引①引赵使者蔺相如（引见，延请）②左右欲引相如去（拉）③相如引车避匿（牵，拉，引申为掉转）⑭徒①秦城恐不可得，徒见欺（白白的）②而蔺相如徒以口舌为劳（只，只不过）⑮幸①而君幸赦臣（幸好，侥幸）②而君幸于赵王（宠幸）⑯以①以勇气闻于诸侯－－凭②愿以十五城请易璧－－用，拿③严大国之威以修敬也－－来，连词④则请立太子为王，以绝秦望－－用以，用来⑤吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后么仇也－－因为3、古今异义⑪拜为上卿－－拜，授予官职⑫欲勿与，即患秦兵之来－－患，忧虑，担心⑬请以咸阳为赵王寿－寿，向人敬酒或献礼⑭臣所以去亲戚而事君者－－去，离开；亲戚，近亲及姻亲．⑮请指示王－－指示，指给．．．看⑯于是相如前进缶－－前进，上前进献⑰宣言曰：事见相职必辱之－－宣言，扬言，到处说⑱布衣之交－－布衣，平民．4、词类活用⑪名词作动词①舍相如广成传舍－－舍，安置住宿②左右欲刃相如－－刃，用刀杀③乃使从者衣褐－－衣，穿⑫名词作状语①而相如庭斥之－廷，在朝廷上②故令人持璧归，间至赵矣－间，从小路⑬使动用法①完璧归赵－完，使．．．完整②秦王恐其破璧－破，使．．．破碎③宁许以负秦曲－负．使．．．承担④毕礼而归之－归，使．．．回去⑭意动用法①且庸人尚羞之－羞，以．．．为羞耻②先国家之急而后私仇也－先，以．．．为先；后，以．．．为后5、文言句式⑪判断句①廉颇者，赵之良将也．②和氏璧，天下共传宝也．③我为赵将⑫被动句①而君幸于赵王．②秦城恐不可得，徒见欺⑬倒装句①宾语前置：何以知之．②定语后置：求人可使报秦者③介宾短语后置：拜送书于廷廉颇蔺相如列传（配套练习）一、给下列黑体字注音。

高中历史教学：必修中外历史纲要上第四单元《明清中国版图的奠定与面临的挑战》检测题(有答案)

《明清中国版图的奠定与面临的挑战》检测题一、单选题1．近代前夜，中国传统农耕经济在继续发展的同时也出现了一些迥异于传统经济模式的变异，这些变异带有向工业文明演进的趋向。

这里的“变异”主要是指A.私营手工业超过官营占据主导B.孕育出“计工受值”式的经营模式C.郑和下西洋开辟广阔海外市场D.新兴的工商业市镇商贸繁荣2．《焚书·答耿中丞》说：“夫天性一人自有一人之用，不待取给于孔子而后足也。

若必待取足于孔子，则千古以前无孔子，终不得为人乎？故为‘愿学孔子’之说者，乃孟子之所以止于孟子，仆方痛撼其夫，而公谓我愿之欤？”此话A.主张人有独立思考的权利B.否定儒家思想的正统地位C.批判孟子以孔子的是非为标准D.批判摧残人性的孔子思想3．清史专家黄爱平指出：“明末清初，是中国社会发展变化的重要历史时期，也是传统学术发展演变的重要转折阶段……在天地翻覆的磨难中，中国传统学术（儒家思想）完成了由宋明时期的思辨哲学向清代传统经学的转变。

”对出现这种“转变”理解不正确的是A.这种转变表现为理学向经世致用思想转变B.明清时期商品经济的发展是这种转变的根源C.明清学术思想的发展受政治环境的变化影响D.明清儒学冲破了宋明理学的弊端4．康熙帝曾说：“我朝施恩于喀尔喀，使之防备朔方，较长城更为稳固”、“守国之道，惟在修德安民。

民心悦则邦本得，而边境自固，所谓众志成城也。

”他的这一认识主要基于A.蒙古贵族已正式臣服，北方威胁解除B.统治者以德治民，国家根基方能稳固C.木兰围场加强了边防，长城作用降低D.长城仅具有中华民族团结的象征意义5．民本思想是儒家思想的重要内容。

下列思想体现儒家民本思想的有①“为政以德“节用而爱人”②“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”③“君者舟也，庶人者水也。

水则载舟，水亦覆舟”④“君为臣纲”、“父为子纲“、“夫为妻纲”⑤“天下为主，君为客”A.①②③④⑤B.①②③⑤C.①②③④D.①②④⑤6．据研究，16到17世纪中期，欧洲各国与中国的贸易以丝绸为主要商品，被西方学者概括为“丝—银”贸易，由此中国获得了世界白银总量的1/4到1/3。

高中政治必修4第4单元练习题附答案解析

高中政治必修4第4单元练习题附答案解析高中政治单元练习题是在单元考试前，检测大家政治知识点记忆的途径。

下面小编为大家带来高中政治必修4第4单元练习题，供同学们练习。

高中政治必修4第4单元练习选择题：1.安徽省财政厅优秀选派干部、凤阳小岗村第一书记沈浩，扎根基层6年，无私奉献、为民爱民的事迹感动群众，赢得广泛赞誉，被中央授予全国优秀共产党员、全国“人民满意的公务员”。

从沈浩身上我们可以看到()A.人生价值在于得到社会的广泛赞誉B.人生价值的实现完全靠个人的奋斗C.人生的真正价值在于对社会的责任和贡献D.实现人生价值的关键在于外部环境解析：A、B、D观点错误。

答案：C2.20XX年4月6日，胡锦涛在深入学习实践科学发展观活动总结会上强调，世情、国情、党情发生深刻变化，各级领导干部要始终保持高尚的精神追求和道德情操，坚持严于律己、清正廉洁，老老实实做人、干干净净做事，时刻警惕权力、金钱、美色的诱惑，坚决同一切腐败行为作斗争。

这是因为()A.社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识促进社会存在的发展B.人既是价值的创造者，又是价值的享受着C.价值观对人们的行为具有重要的驱动、制约和导向作用D.价值判断和价值选择具有社会历史性解析：材料的主题是要求我们树立正确的价值观，发挥正确价值观的导向作用。

答案：C3. “党同各种消极腐败现象水火不相容”，党始终对党内可能出现腐败问题的现实危险性保持高度警觉，“对任何腐败分子，都必须依法严惩，决不姑息!”这是因为，腐败分子()A.其价值判断和价值选择违背了人民的根本利益B.没有发挥价值观的导向作用C.其行为没有实现对自我的满足D.没有在砥砺自我中走向成功解析：腐败分子的行为没有发挥正确价值观的导向作用，没有在奉献社会中实现人生价值，故B、C不选。

D和材料无关。

答案：A4.香港义工黄福荣，20XX年4月14日在青海玉树地震中，为搜救孤儿院被困师生不幸牺牲。

连日来，黄福荣舍身救人的事迹在香港和内地广为传颂，感动了众多同胞。

高二政治必修4第四单元测试试卷及答案解析

高二政治必修4第四单元测试试卷一、单项选择题(每题4分,共48分)1.(2017云南昆明模拟)民以食为天,人们的膳食营养观与自然环境、生产结构、生活方式等诸多因素有着必然的密不可分的关系。

随着时代的发展,中国食物结构的变化和生活水平的提高,国人的膳食营养观念也在经历着较大的变化。

材料表明()①社会存在决定社会意识②社会意识对社会存在具有促进作用③社会存在的变化决定社会意识的变化④社会意识的变化独立于社会存在的变化A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④2.(2017山西太原模拟)在世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年之际,许多国家都将举行隆重的纪念活动。

翻开那过往的历史册页,人们能够更好地认识今天的现实,因为()①现实与历史存在着必然联系②历史与现实的主体都是人民群众③现实就是历史的重复和再现④历史蕴含着现实社会的一般规律A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④3.(2017河北衡水质检)为了适应经济发展的新形势,2017年国务院提出推动利率市场化改革,实施股票发行注册制改革,启动个人税收递延型商业养老保险的试点工作。

这表明()①经济基础决定上层建筑的变革②社会存在决定社会意识的变革③矛盾普遍性寓于特殊性之中④人民群众是社会发展的基础A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③4.(2017辽宁大连质检)2017年“两会”期间,在政府工作报告中,首次使用了“互联网+”“众创空间”“创客”“草根创新”等时尚新词,甚至使用了“有权不可任性”等网络风格语言。

面对困难和挑战,新词往往是对症良药,用流行万众的语言引导严肃的改革大业。

这表明()A.社会意识推动社会发展B.社会意识具有一定阶级性C.社会意识具有相对独立性D.社会意识是对社会存在的反映5.(2017湖南岳阳模拟)为了促进我国县域经济社会的发展,维护县域社会的公平正义,我国启动了以规范县委书记权力这一重点的县权改革试点工作。

“县权改革”的哲学依据是()A.生产关系要适合生产力状况的规律B.社会意识对社会存在具有反作用C.上层建筑要适合经济基础状况的规律D.社会意识具有相对独立性6.(2017安徽亳州模拟)国务院《关于进一步推进户籍制度改革的意见》指出,进一步推进户籍制度改革,是涉及亿万农业转移人口的一项重大举措。

高二政治必修4第四单元练习及答案

高二政治必修4第四单元练习及答案练习作为高二学生政治必修4课堂学习的延伸和拓展，能帮学生巩固所学知识，下面是店铺给大家带来的高二政治必修4第四单元练习，希望对你有帮助。

高二政治必修4第四单元练习(一)1.改革是社会发展的根本动力。

()(2017·江苏卷，28B)提示：×人类社会基本矛盾运动是社会发展的根本动力。

2.落后的社会意识对社会发展不起作用。

()(2017·广东卷，33C)提示：×落后的社会意识对社会发展起阻碍作用。

3.先进的社会意识具有超越时代和历史条件的特性。

()(2017·海南卷，17①)提示：×社会存在决定社会意识，先进的社会意识也不能超越时代和条件的制约。

4.社会意识和社会存在如影随形。

()(2017·浙江卷，27④)提示：×社会意识具有相对独立性，与社会存在的变化不是完全同步的。

5.社会意识对社会发展起推动作用。

()(2017·江苏卷，32②)提示：×社会意识对社会发展的作用具有双重性。

6.符合规律的社会意识能够直接转化为物质力量。

()(2012·福建卷，34④)提示：×社会意识作为精神力量，不能直接转化为物质力量，必须通过社会实践。

7.价值判断因具有主体性而没有客观的评价标准。

()(2017·新课标Ⅰ卷，22②)提示：×认为价值判断没有客观的标准说法错误，客观标准是自觉遵循社会发展的规律、自觉站在最广大人民立场上。

8.梦想是实现自我价值的途径。

()(2017·安徽卷，9A)提示：×梦想只是目标，不是途径，其实现需靠行动。

9.一切工作都应该从正确的价值观出发。

()(2017·山东卷，35A)提示：×一切工作都应该从客观实际出发，不能从主观出发，正确的价值观也是主观的。

10.价值观作为对事物价值的总的看法，决定事物的性质和价值。

2023年高中语文第4单元当代文化参与素质升级检测部编版必修上册

第四单元素质升级检测(本试卷满分150分，测试时间150分钟)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：实施乡村振兴战略离不开文化的基础性作用：产业兴旺需要农民具备一定的文化素养、掌握基本的科学知识、熟悉现代市场经济的运作。

生态宜居需要农民树立环保意识、培养绿色生活习惯。

乡风文明需要农民树立社会主义核心价值观、移风易俗。

治理有效需要农民具备法制观念、掌握法律常识。

这些美好的目标如果没有文化作支撑，是不可能实现的。

乡村振兴需要用社会主义先进文化消除落后文化的不良影响。

在脱贫攻坚工作中，不少扶贫干部发现，落后的文化观念所带来的思想保守落后是造成贫困的重要原因。

有的贫困群众缺乏劳动技能，难以开展劳务输出；有的长期享受扶贫待遇，“等靠要”思想严重……可以说，根深蒂固的落后文化观念是脱贫攻坚的一大障碍。

“十三五”时期，现行标准下农村贫困人口全部脱贫，贫困县全部摘帽，消除了绝对贫困和区域性整体贫困，创造了人类减贫史上的奇迹，但要巩固这一来之不易的成果，实现乡村振兴，还要我们久久为功，消除落后的文化观念，普及先进文化，用先进文化培育新一代农民。

乡村振兴需要用文化凝聚人心。

乡村振兴的主体是农民，只有充分调动起广大农民群众的积极性和主动性，才能使乡村振兴战略落到实处；只有农民人人参与，才能使乡村振兴的具体措施生根发芽、产生实效。

这就需要我们发挥文化在统一思想、凝聚人心、鼓舞士气上的独特作用，让农民真正了解乡村振兴战略的政策、措施，明白做什么、如何做、怎么做，懂得自己既是乡村振兴的参与者，也是受益者，增强自觉性。

通过文化“铸魂”，使广大农民群众在思想观念上、在生活方式上、在价值追求上统一到中央乡村振兴的战略部署上来，为巩固脱贫成果、建设幸福美好的新农村提供强大精神动力。

乡村振兴需要发展文化产业。

农村是乡土文化和农耕文化的发源地，拥有发展特色文化产业的丰富资源。

2024_2025年新教材高中语文第4单元测试卷含解析新人教版选择性必修上册

第四单元测试卷(时间：150分钟满分：150分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：小说作为一种文学形式，属于艺术之范畴，其终极旨归应为“诗”。

诗性当是小说作为一种文学形式的突出特征。

作家要艺术化地去处置现实，提升小说作为故事性文本的艺术含量，从而使其抵达更高层次的诗性彼岸。

过度地沉迷于故事性，便会遮挡或者丢失其诗性，而堕入通俗性的歧途。

如何合理地掌控故事性和诗性之关系，应当成为小说家的第一要务。

综观中国当代小说的创作现状，诗性的缺失，正使其在背离葆有更高艺术含量的“纯文学”轨道上渐行渐远，而堕入了通俗性、庸俗化的平凡之境。

小说是当下最为旺盛的文学体裁，取得了不俗的成果。

但一些作家似乎过多地沉迷于叙述模式的借鉴和试验，沉醉于魔幻现实的营造，痴心于恢宏历史的呈现，执着于玄妙故事的构思，却忽视或者漠视了小说诗性的构建。

在他们的作品中，难于找寻到诗化的现实、诗意的语言和充溢诗魅的意象，而直露的现实、粗鄙的语言和意象的缺席，却占据了不小的空间。

而且，过度商业化的氛围造成了他们心态的浮躁和对利益的追逐，从而进一步加剧了小说的通俗性和庸俗化，使其几乎成了“快餐文化”的一分子。

这并不是对中国当代小说的全面否定。

中国当代小说中不乏富有诗性、艺术水准颇高的佳作，但这类作品似乎正在日益被通俗性的潮流冲刷、侵蚀。

(摘编自仕永波《小说亟待提升诗性品质》) 材料二：海德格尔认为，文学是人们在天地之间创建出来的崭新的诗意的世界，是借文字展示的诗意生存的生命。

日常生活是非诗意的，我们只有通过文学的引领才能到达诗意，感受无限，领悟神圣。

既然日常生活总是被非诗意遮挡着，是庸常的、缺乏艺术质感的，而文学又必需是充溢诗意的，那么，文学活动的第一步就应当是对生活进行异质化处理，也就是把客观生活改造成能够体现人生的普遍阅历的、心灵化和情态化了的主客观相统一的诗意的生活。

高中语文选择性必修中册第四单元检测(基础卷)(含答案)

高中语文选择性必修中册第四单元检测（基础卷）试卷分数：120分考试时间：120分钟1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

一、语言文字运用（28分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

自由体新诗是“五四”新文化运动的产物，内容上主要是反映新生活，表现新思想，形式上打破了旧体诗的格律束缚，采用白话叙事抒情。

但叙事和抒情也不是截然分离的。

叙事诗也有一定的抒情性，不过它的抒情要求要与叙事紧密结合；①____________，但不能铺展，应服从抒情的需要。

欣赏新诗既要具备一定的诗歌素养，还要掌握一定的方法。

对中学生来说，具体应当怎么去做呢？一要抓诗眼，二要析意象，三要明虚实。

特别要注意明虚实，因为虚实相生，相互映衬，是诗歌创作的一条艺术规律。

诗中的“虚”就是思想感情，诗中的“实”就是景物形象。

②____________，会显得抽象空洞，没有诗味；如果只是写“实”，则会显得死寂而缺乏生气。

而学写新诗，掌握写作的方法和技巧固然重要，但要真正写出至情至美的诗来，就必须源源不断地向自己那半亩方塘注入活水；如此方有“光”“影”交映的景致。

写诗于青春有着重要意义。

一位诗人曾说：“一个人在年轻的时候不去写诗，他便错过了人生最美好的时光。

”可见青春需要读诗，更需要写诗。

写诗吧，拿起笔，用诗歌托起青春的太阳。

1．文中使用了哪些修辞手法（3分）A．设问排比借代B．设问引用比喻C．反问反复比喻D．反问反复借代2．文中画波浪线的句子可改写成：“仍需通过大量的阅读和在日常生活中留意新鲜事物，不断积累经验，寻找灵感。

”从语意上看二者基本相同，但原文表达效果更好，为什么？（5分）3．请在文中画横线的①②两处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。

（5分）4．下面是瑞典诗人马丁松的《风景》一诗，请自选角度，写一首小诗，体现“风景”这一主题。

格式不必统一。

（5分）风景苍翠的野地上一座石桥。

高中语文选择性必修中册第四单元检测(提升卷)(含答案)

高中语文选择性必修中册第四单元检测（提升卷）试卷分数：150分考试时间：150分钟1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文章，完成1～5题。

①中国戏剧创作的繁荣同古希腊悲剧的繁荣有着截然不同的文化背景和社会历史条件。

在古希腊悲剧走向繁荣的时候，人还没有完全把自我同自然割裂开来，人与自然的关系还是一种主要的关系，人还在神的主宰之下，人性和神性的对立还是一种主要的对立形式。

古希腊的戏剧家是西方最早的文学艺术家，他们决定了此后西方人对文学艺术和文学艺术家的基本理解形式和接受形式。

②人的悲剧不仅仅是由于人的道德品质造成的，也不仅仅是由于社会原因造成的，同时还因为人无法从根本上超越自己而造成的。

在人之外还有一个更巨大的力量制约着人、人的命运和人的发展，人没有左右自己全部命运的自由性，人的自由性是在人的悲剧性抗争中获得的。

这是感受和理解西方所有悲剧性作品的一种基本的观念。

哈姆莱特的悲剧不仅仅有哈姆莱特的过错，不仅仅有他母亲和国王的过错，更有哈姆莱特根本无法超越的诸种无法直接感知的原因；安娜·卡列尼娜的悲剧不仅仅由于她和渥伦斯基的道德情操上的缺陷，更由于人的存在本身的不可克服的矛盾。

她的悲剧不仅仅是她的悲剧，也是所有女性的悲剧，甚至是整个人类的悲剧。

③而到了中国戏剧走向繁荣的时候，中国人已经把人从自然当中绝对地分离开来，人与神的关系已经不是主要的关系。

在儒家文化中，人是一个完全自足的系统，人的问题、社会的问题可以靠人的努力完全地得到解决，人的所有悲剧都是由于人的过错、个人的过错造成的。

人应当为自己所有的缺陷而担负罪责。

所以，中国的悲剧不具有真正的超人间的因素，神魔鬼怪也只是世间善恶真假美丑各种不同力量的外部助力，而不具有自我的独立性。

④西方悲剧美学中的悲剧，都是贵族性的，这种贵族性具体表现在两种相蝉联的戏剧冲突形式中，一是人的意志与神的意志的冲突，一是个人意志与社会意志的冲突。