2016考研英语：易混词汇辨析

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2016考研英语,这些词汇你分得清吗？

2016考研英语，这些词汇你分得清吗？在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。

而考研英语知识应用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。

凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。

1、affiliate, link, attach都有“附加”的意思，用法不同。

Affiliate v.加入，成为……一部分。

E.g.This middle school is affiliated to the university.这所中学附属于那所大学。

Link v.将人或物连接起来。

E.g.Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起。

Attach v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上，一般与to连用。

E.g. With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself.皮之不存，毛将焉附?2、affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim这一组动词都有“声称”的意思。

Affirm v.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称，是deny的反义词。

E.g.Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.我所做成的每件事似乎都证实了那个观点。

Assert v.指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。

E.g.The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.各共和国开始坚持他们自治的权利。

Allege v.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。

E.g.The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.报纸指称警察未经示警就枪杀那位嫌疑犯。

考研英语易混词汇

同义词辨析1.assess，estimate, appraise, evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论，评估，估算，评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈpreɪz] 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess [əˈses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [iˈvæljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值2. assume, suppose假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】suppose [səˈpəuz]最不正式，表示根据一定证据做出的见解，assume [əˈsju:m] 用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。

3. consistent, persistent【辨析】consistent [kənˈsistənt]表明持之以恒，表明一种好的意志品质persistent [pəˈsistənt]也有坚持的含义，但有时表明顽固不化。

4．create，compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】create [kriˈeit]指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, compose [kəmˈpəuz]指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]强调大规模制造5．evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [ˈevidənt]指明显的有根据，所以表达作者的赞成apparently [əˈpærəntlɪ] 指看起来的明显，但事实并非如此，经常是假象。

6．factors，element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数【辨析】factor [ˈfæktə] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分；element [ˈelimənt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的，如元素；ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。

2016考研英语历年真题高频词汇、辨析精华总结(直接背诵版).pdf

2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结（直接背诵版）一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持，奉行；16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on 对……取得一致意见18agree to 同意19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;20alternate (with)交替；21amount to 合计,共计;22an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人23and yet 然而24anything but 一点也不；25anything like 像……那样的东西26anywhere near 接近于27apart form 除……之外尚有28apply to 向……申请，适用于29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏30argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36as for 至于，就…方面说37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像，仿佛39as to 至于，关于；40as yet 迄今，到目前为止41aside from 除┄之外;42association with 与……的交往43at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44at a loss 不知所措45at a time 每次，一次46at any moment 即使，随时。

2016考研英语之易混词汇(2)

英语中有很多词汇表达的意思相近，但是用法却有所不同，这是很多同学容易搞混的地方。

参加2016考研的同学们，在复习考研英语的时候，一定要注意区分那些容易混淆的英语词汇。

为了帮助各位同学更轻松地复习考研英语，作者特别为大家整理了"2016考研英语易混淆词汇辨析"，以助大家搞定英语词汇。

1、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有"充足的"之意。

abundant a. (数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有"过多"之意。

E.g. Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。

plentiful a. 丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。

E.g. Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

2、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。

accent n. 口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。

E.g. He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

tone n. 语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

E.g. He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。

dialect n. 方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。

E.g. the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect 3、access, assess这两个词为一组"形近易混词"。

access n. 接近，进入。

E.g. The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool. 住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

2016年考研英语冲刺之易混淆词汇汇总

2016年考研英语冲刺之_易混淆词汇汇总第一级常见近义词1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。

例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的。

2. adjacent，adjoining，和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is￡5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。

4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son (daughter)养子(女)；my adopted countryy我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

5.averse和adverseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。

adverse weather conditions ; an adverse reaction.avers e“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。

6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词)；advice“劝告”(名词)。

7.affect和effectaffect“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectesindifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”，“效力”。

2016考研英语：易混词汇辨析

2016考研英语：易混词汇辨析1、apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct这一组形容词都有"明显的"之意。

apparent a.明显的，显而易见的，尤指容易观察或认识到的事物。

E.g. It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。

evident a.明白的，明显的，与apparent基本同意，多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。

E.g. The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。

manifest a.清楚的，明显的，多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义，常作表语。

E.g. Fear was manifest on her face. 她脸上显露出惧怕的神情。

obvious a.明显的，显而易见的，含有无可辩白，不需证明之意。

E.g. It's obvious that you need more time to think. 显然你需要更多时间来思考。

distinct a.清楚的，明显的;不同的，独特的。

修饰性质明显不同的东西。

E.g. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.灯塔的光束在渐浓的暮色中清晰可见。

2、applaud, clap, commend, praiseapplaud v.鼓掌，赞扬，指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许，大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。

E.g. Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。

考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time：第一流，最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2）according to：按照，根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as：随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3）admit to：承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4）all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a me eting to discuss it.for all：尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5）all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6）as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able t o complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7）as much as：几乎，实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as：与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8）as well：也，还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being ra pidly industrialized.9）at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequentl y.at a time：每次，一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10）attach to：属于，归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11）be a credit to：为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to：为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12）bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13）begin with：以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with：首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14）build up：逐步建成，增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以……为基础，依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15）by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16）can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 17）come forth：出现，发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18）compare …to比拟（指出其中的相似点）e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare …with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19）consist in：包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of：由……组成e.g. The apartment c onsisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20）end on：两端相碰，正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21）familiar to：某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment：此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down：下去，下来；写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to：认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等）e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with：把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for：有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good：永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that：猜想，认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up：领头；领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up：注意，小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way：在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way：妨碍，挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black：穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black：赢利，赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of：负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of：照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand：控制e.g. There was a little riot ing, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in：递交，交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor：用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of：占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of：被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up：继续，保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about：环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for：四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up：向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to：尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so m any people.41) make one’s way：开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s way to：向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42) measure to：测量到某一精度e.g. Measure this part t o mm.measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43) more than：很，非常e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.more…than：比……更e.g. I regarded her more highl y than me.44) much as：虽然e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.as much：同样的或同样多少的e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than：不比……差，至少e.g. There were not less t han one hundred people at the meeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than 可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than 相反。

考研英语易混词与易错点

考研英语易混词与易错点同义☐Free theme=unfocused☐slimmer=less☐trivial=little☐count much = vital=matter☐destructive =disastrous☐obsession=be fascinated☐Misconception= misunderstanding☐tricky=thorny=tough=difficult=insuper able= trying☐tedious=boring=dull（而不是amusing）☐Outrage=anger☐inspection视察（词根：spect, spic, specul= to look, to see）☐alleviatio n≈ease减缓、缓和☐l ose one’s cool ≈lose one's temper☐ a dearth of=a lack of☐rollout=debut首次亮相☐examine检查;审查;≈supervise ☐区别☐vague模糊=blurry（区别：vicious恶毒的）☐see little different on=在…上没有什么变化≠be indifferent不关心☐public relationship≠interpersonal relationship☐honorably体面地≠loyal 忠诚的☐retain留下（与retrain区分）积极消极辨析：☐Objective客观的☐objection 拒绝☐object 目标;物体n./拒绝v.☐positive 积极的☐passive 消极的☐negative消极的词义☐Critics 评论家☐Reaffirm重申☐Securing固定、保护、使安全☐deceptiveness虚伪☐shared effort共同努力（collective）☐small talk 是寒暄的意思☐skip 跳过☐literally确实地; (加强即使字面意义并不真实的词语)☐an alternative to B——B的替代方案☐regulator监管者（regulation章程）☐wading into 涉入（wade蹚）☐push 有逼迫的意思☐Emerge（摆脱；出现）from☐Peer pressure 同行压力☐Struggle for 为…奋斗☐Integrity 正直☐Institutions 机构☐unsettling令人不安的upset沮丧的☐niche商机☐premium 高昂的；优质的☐engender 产生☐intervention 干涉☐confounding variable混杂变量读题：1.原因：“for”“to”“as a condition o f A，XXdo B”作为…的条件（XX做B的原因是A）2.题目following，分清：“下列选项”& “文章接下来会说什么”3.infer（推断）：原文说“hold on”需要进一步思考再做决策时，即最终态度未知，明确态度谨慎选择，优先选“生死未卜”类，如:may be affected4.题干有两个定位词，定位范围要扩大。

考研易混词汇

考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇，这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似，容易混淆，给考生们带来了一定的困惑。

为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇，下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。

1. Accept和Except：Accept是动词，意为“接受”，而Except是介词或连词，意为“除了”。

例如：“He accepted the job offer.”（他接受了这份工作的提议。

）“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”（所有学生都可以参加，除了那些缺席的。

）2. Affect和Effect：Affect是动词，意为“影响”，而Effect是名词，意为“效果”。

例如：“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

）“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”（这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。

）3. Principal和Principle：Principal是名词，意为“校长”或“负责人”，而Principle是名词，意为“原则”。

例如：“The principal announced the school rules.”（校长宣布了学校规则。

）“He is a man of principle.”（他是一个有原则的人。

）4. Complement和Compliment：Complement是动词或名词，意为“补充”或“补充物”，而Compliment是名词或动词，意为“称赞”或“恭维”。

例如：“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”（她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。

）“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”（他称赞她漂亮的裙子。

2016考研：英语易混词汇辨析(一)

2016考研：英语易混词汇辨析（一）在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。

而考研英语知识运用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。

万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。

1、basic, elementary, fundamental, primary这一组形容词都有“基本、基础的”之意。

basic a.基本的，基础的，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物。

E.g. That law deprived me of my most basic rights.那条法律把我的最基本权利都剥夺了。

elementary a.初步的，初级的，着重指基本的或开始的事物，也指初步的概念和原则、必要的因素及组成部分。

E.g. He is ignorant of even the most elementary facts.他连最基本的事实都不知道。

fundamental a.根本性的，一般只用于抽象的事物；必要的，必须的。

E.g. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

primary a.最初的、主要的，表示在进展顺序中居于首位。

E.g. A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary tasks.要区别主要的和次要的任务。

2、chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, sneer这一组词都和“笑”有关，而且之间的差别也比较明显。

chuckle v. (书面语)吃吃的笑，抿嘴笑，轻声笑，多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑。

E.g. I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book.他看书时，我能听见他在轻声发笑。

2016考研：英语易混词汇辨析(二)

2016考研：英语易混词汇辨析（二）在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。

而考研英语知识运用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。

万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。

1、average, common, general, universal这一组形容词都有“普通”之意。

average a.普通的，一般的，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”。

E.g. The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.这个班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。

common a.常见的，普通的，不足为奇的，有时引申为“平凡的”，强调事物的共同性。

另外还有“公共的，共同的”之意。

E.g. Windmills are a common sight in Holland.风车是荷兰常见的景色。

general a.普通的，一般的，表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，反义词为particular。

E.g. She had a confused idea of life in general. 总的来说，她对生活非常困惑。

universal a.普遍的，比general语气更强，表示“全然没有例外”的意思。

E.g. Einstein’s theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.爱因斯坦的相对论赢得了全世界对他的崇敬。

2、award, reward, prize这一组词都和“奖”有关。

award v.指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。

后面可跟双宾语。

E.g. The university awarded him an honorary degree.这所大学授予他名誉学位。

reward v. 酬劳，奖赏，回报，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到报酬或酬谢，其后一般以人或人的行为作宾语。

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇考研英语易混淆单词（1）adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用，采纳考研英语易混淆单词（2）appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计，估量praise v./n. 称赞，表扬考研英语易混淆单词（3）appropriate a.恰当的 v.挪用，盗用appreciate vt. 感激，欣赏考研英语易混淆单词（4）dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠，不毛之地考研英语易混淆单词（5）context n. 文章前后关系，上下文contest v. 比赛，争论;n. 竞争，比赛contend v. 争论，竞争考研英语易混淆单词（6）pretext n. 借口，托辞protest v.n. 抗议，反对pretend v. 假装，装作考研英语易混淆单词（7）scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯，凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀，闪光 2. 怒视，瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发考研英语易混淆单词（8）sparkle vi. 闪耀，发火花spark n. 火花，火星;vi.发火花;vt.引发sprinkle v.喷洒考研英语易混淆单词（9）precious a. 宝贵的，贵重的previous a. 1. 先前的，以前的 2. (to)在……之前考研英语易混淆单词（10）addict vt. 使上瘾addition n.增加addiction n.上瘾考研英语易混淆单词（11）preceding a. 在前的，在先的precede v. 领先，先于，在……之前precedent n. 先例procedure n. 程序，手续，步骤process vt. 加工，处理;n. 1. 过程，进程 2. 工序3.工艺，制作法procession n. 队列，行列proceed vt. 1. 进行，继续(做某事) 2. 发出proceeding n. 1.行动，进行 2. (pl.)会议记录，活动记录考研英语易混淆单词（12）successful a. 成功的successive a. 连续的succession n. 1. 连续，系列 2. 继任，继承(权，次序等) succeed vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承3.接着发生;vt.接替考研英语易混淆单词（13）fossil n. 化石toss v. 1. 抛，扔 2. (使)颠簸，摇摆3.辗转反侧考研英语易混淆单词（14）inhibit v. 抑制, 约束, [化] [医]抑制inhabit vt. 居住于，栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯，习性habitat n. (动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处考研英语易混淆单词（15）variable n. 变量;a.易变的variation n. 变化，变动，变异variety n. 1. 多样性 2. 种类various a. 各种各样的考研英语易混淆单词（16）alteration n. 变更，改变alternate v. 交替;a.交替的alternative a. 两者挑一的;n.替换，抉择考研英语易混淆单词（17）convict vt. (以审讯)证明……有罪，宣判……有罪;n. 囚犯conviction n. 1. 深信, 确信 2. 定罪, 宣告有罪convince vt 使确信，使信服考研英语易混淆单词（18）academy n. 学院，协会academic a. 1. 学院的 2. 学术的epidemic n. 流行病;a. 1. 流行性的 2. 传染的考研英语易混淆单词（19）infer v. 推断offer vt. 主动提供;n.提供suffer vt. 遭受，忍受;vi.(from) 1. 受痛苦，患病 2. 受损失transfer vt. 调动，转换;vi. 1. 迁移 2. 转车 2. 转账refer v. 1.(to)查阅，参考 2.(to)提到，引用3.提交，上呈考研英语易混淆单词（20）considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的 2. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体谅人的，考虑周到的consideration n. 1. 考虑，思考 2. 体谅，照顾3.需要考虑的事，理由考研英语易混淆单词（21）live vi. 居住，生存;vt.过生活live a. 1. 活的 2. 实况转播的lively a. 1. 活跃的，活泼的 2. 栩栩如生的;ad.快活地，活泼地alive a. 1.活跃的，热闹的 2. 活着的(作表语或后置定语)living a. 活(着)的;n.生计，生活life n. 1. 生命 2. 一生3.生涯，生计4. 生物考研英语易混淆单词（22）exceed vt. 1. 超过，胜过 2. 超出exceedingly ad. 极端地，非常地excess a. 过量的，额外的;n. 1.超过，过多 2.过度，过分excessive a. 过多的，极度的resolution n. 1. 坚定，决心 2. 决定，决议3.解决absolute a. 绝对的，纯粹的dissolve vt. 1. 解除(婚约等) 2. (使)溶解，融化solve vt. 解决，解答salute v. 1. 欢迎 2. 向……打招呼3.敬礼solution n. 1. 解决方法 2. 溶解，溶液soluble a. 可溶的resolute a. 坚决的，果断的resolve v. 决定，决定;n. 1. 解决，解答 2. 决心，决定3.决议swift a. 快速的，敏捷的;ad.快速地drift v.n. 漂，漂流shaft n. 轴，杆状物shift n. 1. 转换 2. (轮或换)班;v. 1. 移动 2. 替换，转换。

考研英语易混淆词

1.affect [ə'fekt]V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt]n.结果、效力V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉，错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗，迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止，避免”。

avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避，逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动，驱使，激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫，胁迫，迫使”。

5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。

compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”，委员会；a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议，劝告”；follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (ha ving a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”；be deficient in欠缺。

8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的，慎重的”。

discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的，分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”，“独特的”；distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的，明显的”10.evok e [iˈvəuk]“唤起，引起”；evoke admiration引起羡慕。

invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于”，行使(法权)；The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.11.infer [inˈfə:]“猜想，臆测”，“推断”；infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

2016考研英语之易混词汇(1)

英语中有很多词汇表达的意思相近，但是用法却有所不同，这是很多同学容易搞混的地方。

参加2016考研的同学们，在复习考研英语的时候，一定要注意区分那些容易混淆的英语词汇。

为了帮助各位同学更轻松地复习考研英语，作者特别为大家整理了"2016考研英语易混淆词汇辨析"，以助大家搞定英语词汇。

1、abide, adhere, conform, comply "遵守" abide v. 后接by表示"遵守，同意"。

E.g. I will abide by the director' decision. 我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v. 后接to表示"遵守"。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如"坚持;粘附"也经常被考到。

) E.g. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving. 汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v. 后接to表示"遵守，符合"。

E.g. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments. 每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v. 后接with表示"遵守，服从"，用于正式的场合。

E.g. Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered　"反常的" abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

E.g. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. 他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

2016考研英语易混词讲义

易混词汇辨析第一组hope, wish1. I _______she will recover quickly from her illness.2. I _______she were here with us.第二组amount, number1. A large _______ of cement was used for this project.2. A large _______ of people volunteered to do this difficult job.第三组environment, circumstances1. Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial ______________.2. Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the ____________.第四组suspect, doubt1. I ________ whether this plan will work.2. I __________ that he is not telling the truth.第五组contrast, compare1. When the two plans are _______ carefully, some key differences will be shown up.2. Robert Burns _______ his love to a red rose in one of his poems.第六组proud, arrogant1. I found him ___________ and rude.2. He was ________ of himself for not giving up.第七组typical, representative1. The day was _______ of deep winter here: it was snowing heavily and a north wind was blowing.2. This may be considered his _______ novel.第八组adore, respect1. I deeply _______ David for what he has achieved.2. She _______her parents and would do anything to please them.第九组injure, wound1. During the fighting a few soldiers were _______.2. In the accident his right leg was _______.第十组besides, but, except for1. Nobody_________ you could be so selfish.2. Many people here have got other income _______ their wages.3. Your composition is good，_________ some spelling mistakes．第十一组principal principle1. One of her ___________ in that honesty is the best policy.2. The ________ of the school will resign because of poor health.3. Rice is the_______ food of the inhabitants of this area.第十二组proceed, precede1. The speaker drank a glass of water and then _______ with his speech.2. Do you know who _______ Winston Churchill as Prime Minister?第十三组statue, status, statute1. Churchill's ________stands outside the parliament building.2. Protection for the consumer is laid down by ________.3. Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high social ______.第十四组eminent, imminent1. She is an _______ artist in this city.2. As a result of overproduction, a depression seems _______ in this rich country.第十五组violate, violet1. Questions of this kind _________ my privacy and I am not willing to answer them.2. A _______ is a small plant that has purple or white flowers in the spring.第十六组corporate，cooperate1. The BBC is a ________ body.2. The two universities are to __________ in the development of a new industrial process. 第十七组stationery, stationary1. __________ is paper, envelopes, and other materials or equipment used for writing.2. The rate of inflation has been __________ for several months.第十八组neutral, natural1. It is difficult to be __________when one is tense.2. During World War II, Sweden was __________.第十九组complementary, complimentary1. The chairman made some ___________ remarks about the speakers.2. His strong points and hers are _____________.第二十组terrible, terrific1. There was a _____ accident on this road yesterday.2.The dinner she served was ______ —we enjoyed it greatly.第二十一组implement, instrument1. My cousin is learning to play a musical _________.2. Man's earliest ________were carved from stone and bone.第二十二组effect, affect1. The south of the country was worst ___________ by the drought.2. Many parents lack confidence in their ability to _______ change in their children's behaviour. 第二十三组request, require1. The audience clapped loudly to ________ more songs.2. Students who have borrowed books from the library are ______ to return them on time.第二十四组comparative, comparable1. His poetry is hardly _________ with Shakespeare's.2. The company is a _________ newcomer to the software market.第二十五组economic, economical1. Reforms have bought about rapid ______ growth in China in recent years.2. We should be ______ of our time and avoid anything unnecessary.第二十六组historic, historical1. This is an interesting book with vivid accounts of _______events and people.2. His article discusses the _______ significance of the May 4th Movement from a new angle. 第二十七组considerate, considerable1. She is ________ of other people's feelings.2. The project wasted a __________ amount of time and money.第二十八组continual, continuous1. Chinese culture has a ________ history of 5000 years.2. The _________ rain slowed down the construction.第二十九组practical, practicable1. The director is a very _________ man; he has no fanciful ideas.2. These plans are good and ________.第三十组respective, respectable, respectful1. It is widely accepted that Beethoven is a great and __________ composer.2. We all went back to our ________ homes to wait for news.3. He was always __________ of my independence.。

2016考研英语：熟词僻义汇总

考研英语：熟词僻义汇总1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4)与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。

2. even a. 均匀的;平的They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4)他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。

3.odd a. 临时的Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1)迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。

考研英语易混淆的词汇.doc

考研英语易混淆的词汇
alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline
这一组动词都有减少，减轻的意思。

alleviate v.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和
The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。

diminish v.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。

The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于石油的供给减少了。

reduce v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。

He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。

decrease v.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。

The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。

decline v. 下降;谢绝，婉言推辞;，衰落。

Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。

He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总考研英语易混淆的词语都有哪些呢，我们不妨来学习学习。

以下是CN人才小编搜集并整理的研英语有关内容，希望对大家有所帮助!1) a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time：第一流，最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2) according to：按照，根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as：随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to：承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4) all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all：尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5) all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as：几乎，实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as：与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8) as well：也，还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time：每次，一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10) attach to：属于，归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to：为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to：为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12) bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with：以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with：首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up：逐步建成，增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以……为基础，依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15) by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth：出现，发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with：把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19) consist in：包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of：由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on：两端相碰，正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicy cles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21) familiar to：某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth：(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索，寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment：此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down：下去，下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to：认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got downto.25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s han d：与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through：检查，搜查;通过，穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with：把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the ex periment now we’ve started.28) good for：有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good：永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that：猜想，认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up：领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up：注意，小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way：在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way：妨碍，挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black：穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black：赢利，赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of：负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of：照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand：控制e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in：递交，交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor：用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of：占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of：被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits：情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up：继续，保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about：环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for：四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up：向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to：尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41) make one’s way：开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s w ay to：向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.。