2019年高考英语阅读理解模拟训练及答案
2019年高考英语阅读理解模拟训练试卷
2019年高考英语阅读理解专项练习(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)四、Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport（护照）.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family57. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney58. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】正所谓：山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It ’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ’s awkward and challenging, or we think it ’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren ’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 润滑剂 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience. “It ’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral( 边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试题含答案及解析(1~5套汇总)
2019年高考英语模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses i n career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https: //21. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
2019年高考英语阅读理解实战模拟试卷及答案
2019年高考英语阅读理解专项突破(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(本卷限时22分钟)AEvery year, Lucky and I enter the “Ice Sculpting (冰雕) for Kids” program in our town.Lucky enters to win.I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.The program this year took place last week as usual.Everything went along well in the morning.Lucky made a Mayflower and I made a Turkey.However, when we got back after lunch, something unexpected happened.The mainsail of his Mayflower was lying on the table in a puddle of water.I glanced at my Turkey I had made.It had barely begun to melt!“What happened？” I asked.“Did you bump the table when you left？”“No! I just have rotten luck，” he wailed (哀叹), for the rest of the ship he had made began to melt too.“This can’t be just a case of bad luck，” I said, looking around for something that could have caused the destruction.“Something must have happened，” I said.Lucky’s eyes widened.“You think someone did this on purpose？”I shrugged.“Maybe.It makes more sense than bad luck.”Lucky peered around the room.“Hey，” he whispered.“That kid never left the room for the snack break.Maybe he smashed my Mayflower！”I frowned.“I don’t know, Lucky.He doesn’t really seem the type.”“Haven’t you heard the saying ‘Looks_can_be_deceiving’？” Lucky said, his voice rising.“He probably broke my ship while everyone was g one！”I stared at the ruined Mayflower and shook my head.“It doesn’t look broken, though.It looks more ... disintegrated (使分解)．Lucky, don’t jump to any ...”“I’m telling on that kid！” Lucky interrupted.He charged off, his face as red as cranberry sauce.“... conclusions，” I said.With a sigh, I turned to the shipwreck and placed the melting mainsail back in its original spot.I held it there, thinking, until my fingers turned as cold as the ice.“Yeowch！” I said, dropping the mainsail and sticking my frozen fingers into my mouth.It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.语篇解读：每年，作者和他的小伙伴Lucky都会去参加少儿冰雕展，今年也不例外。
2019年高考英语模拟试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAttractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists.Most of Hong Kong’s highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here.Overall，Hong Kong Island is more modern and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong.The Peak is the tallest point on the island，with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula(半岛) to the north of Hong Kong Island，with great views of the island.It offers a chaotic mix of malls，street markets，and residential houses.It has a great view of Hong Kong Island.With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometres，Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world.Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui，the location of many budget hotels and MongKok，a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898，the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms，villages，industrial installations，mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island.You will not find many peaceful villages，but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches.The airport，Disneyland，and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals，the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.Highlights include Lamma，well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau，a small island that used to be a pirates’ den(贼窝)，but now attracts seafood aficionados，windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.21．Where should you go if you want to have seafood?A．Kowloon. B．New Territories.C．Lantau Island. D．Outlying Islands.22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．New Territories has towns with a large population.B．Kowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.C．Lantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.D．Hong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.23．Where can this article probably be found?A．A story book. B．A news report.C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.BMy husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had them all and we loved them.Then，the market turned and my husband’s job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away，but there weren’t any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together，the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn’t felt for years.That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，“We have four healthy children and each other.That’s what’s important.That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house？They will hate me—you’ll hate me，” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.“No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you，”I smiled again as I realized that I wasn’t just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”．I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.24．We know from the story that .A．they both found good jobs at lastB．her husband was out of work for his not working hardC．both of them felt anxious about their unemploymentD．they didn’t love each other any longer after they got married25．By saying “The more we pulled together，the closer we got.”，the wife means . A．her husband worked harder for being closerB．they had closer affection as they struggled togetherC．their house was closer to the company than beforeD．they were closer to another employment as time went by26．What is their present life like?A．Hard but warm.B．Wealthy but annoying.C．Hard and disturbing.D．Comfortable and admiring.27．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Better Life Comes B．Hard Time GoesC．We Have It All D．We Lose It AllCStudents should be able to show what they know.Many folks take this as a self-evident truth.But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it.This is why many smart young people hate school.Understanding，figuring out，and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting，but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a big fat pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of a teacher’s job，and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teacher’s effectiveness.There is a huge difference between “How do I figure out if this student understands” and “How do I make this student prove to me he gets it”. The first is a valuable approach；the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybody’s time.And there’s the problem.If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction，we will be traveling down the wrong road.The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff，the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from the skills and knowledge we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher，I have to remember that the burden is on me to find a way to see what my students know；the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show I design for my own ease and convenience.It may not be the worst thing ever to say “Students should be able to show what they know.”But I think it’s far more useful to say，“Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”28．What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean?A．Very dangerous. B．Very annoying.C．Very difficult. D．Very frequent.29．According to the third paragraph，a teacher should have the ability to . A．discover whether his students knowB．avoid wasting the precious time in classC．apply various approaches while teachingD．give students the chance to prove themselves30．What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test students’ learning? A．They should be limited in number.B．They are a huge burden on teachers.C．They should mainly focus on effectiveness.D．They slide away from their original purpose.31．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Students should be able to show what they know.B．There are many ways to find proof of student learning.C．Teachers should be able to discover what students know.D．There should be better understanding between teachers and students.DResearchers studied the responses of the biggest living animals on the planet to stimulated mid-frequency military sonar(声呐)，which is used by military to detect submarines.By studying 17 blue whales，which feed on large groups of krill(磷虾) in the ocean，the scientists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”．The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards.They found that the whales stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar，resulting in a loss of around 1,000kg of krill for the animals.The researchers say their findings disagree with the idea that military sonar has no influence on blue whales and other related species of whale.A second study by the same researchers also showed that military sonar caused another species of whale，the Cuvier’s beaked whale，to stop feeding and swim away from the sound.Dr Brandon Southhall，from the Long Marine Laboratory at the University of California who led the project，said，“These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from humansound and inform timely protection and management decisions.”The scientists argue that the influence of “active”military sonar on blue whales must be considered in environmental assessments before military tests.They said they hoped the US Navy，which funded the work，would use the findings to search for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.Dr Stacy DeRuiter，from the University of St Andrews，who also took part in the studies，said，“While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings(搁浅)，we don’t really understand the chain of events that lead to that.The number of strandings also does not match the number of military tests and sonar events，so the Navy wants to understand this more.”32．What did the new studies find about whales?A．They were forced to leave their habitats.B．They were starving because of military sonar.C．They would stop feeding for some time because of military sonar.D．They would find new feeding areas once hearing sonar.33．What is the researchers’ attitude towards the influence of military sonar on whales? A．Worried. B．Helpless.C．Shocked. D．Puzzled.34．According to Dr Stacy DeRuiter，.A．military tests in the sea should be stoppedB．military sonar leads to the death of many whalesC．the US Navy should take action to protect whalesD．further study should be done to find out why whales were stranded35．Where does the text probably come from?A．A book review. B．A science fiction.C．A science report. D．An official document.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语阅读理解专项模拟训练试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读理解专项练习(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)二十一、Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars. Th e Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need torelearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.41. What is the piggy bank strategy?A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.C. Aiming high even when doing small things.D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.42. Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest fashion.B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the habit of saving.D. To teach him English pronunciation.43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?A. MoneyB. GiftsC. Financial successD. Good luck44. The piggy ban originally was _________.A. a potter’s instrumentB. a cheap clay containerC. an animal-shaped dishD. a pig-like toy for children45. The last paragraph talks about ________.A. the seriousness of educating childrenB. the enjoyment of taking a great tripC. the importance of managing moneyD. the difficulty of starting a business【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中介绍了the piggy bank strategy也就是存钱策略,并介绍了the pggy bank的起源和目的，号召人们都养成储蓄的好习惯。
阅读理解-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语+Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷(仿真训练卷(二))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷（仿真训练卷（二））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Running a marathon is not easy. It takes hard work, practice, and patience. After all, to run a marathon, you have at run 26.2 miles by foot! Think about it this way: 26. 2 miles is the same as running the length of a football field more than460 times. It takes most people four or five hours to finish.By the age of 30, Lea Tambellini had run more than five marathons and had no plans to stop. She had always been an athlete. When she was in high school, she swam on her school's swim team and ran to stay healthy and active. Her mom and dad ran marathons, and when she was 22, they helped her train for her first marathon.Lea's first marathon took place in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was called "The Flying Pig". "I was very nervous" she said, "but I had my mom there, so that helped. "Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a cookie factory and smelled cookies at mile 18."I just wanted to be done, "she said. "TAL#NBSP I was spent, but my mom kept me going. It was already her 15th marathon."Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready. 'To prepare for one of the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But on the weekends she ran long distances-13 miles, 15 miles, and 20 miles!"I don't mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of time."Running a marathon is a great achievement. "It's a great feeling of accomplishment and nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line, " Lea explained."I can't wait for the next one!"(1) What contributed to Lea becoming a marathon runner?A. Her great patience and life ambition to be a successful athlete.B. Her strong interest in swimming and long-distance running.C. Her athletic experience and her parents' guidance.D. Her love for running with friends and achieving a goal together.(2) What does Lea mean by saying "I was spent" in Paragraph 3?A. I was extremely exhausted.B. I felt like quitting my sporting career.C. I was feeling increasingly nervous.D. I was overcome by hunger.(3) How did Lea's feeling of running a marathon change over they ears?A. From curiosity to enthusiasm.B. From nervousness to excitement.C. From thrill to boredom.D. From delight to disappointment.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分2018年浙江绍兴柯桥区高三二模第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)Kids naturally need unstructured time to play, to discover their own interests, to goof around（混时间）, or to try things out. Some kids in our society have almost no time left to themselves, often because their parents are overscheduled themselves, or their parents are so concerned about kids' achievements that the kids are constantly doing some structured activities. Some parents want their kids to constantly be working on their personal portfolios（文件包） so they can get into college, prep school or preschool. But if kids don't have any down time, they'll burn out quickly.You'd be amazed at how much kids mature, learn and improve when they are given time to just be. Kids need to learn what it is like to be bored and how to entertain themselves. They need time to play with all of those presents they just got from the holiday. They need to make mistakes on their own, discover new ways to do things and nurture their interests and talents. This is called learning.In our house, eating, sleeping mostly）, and a few chores and schoolwork are fairly structured. There are occasional errands and playdates, appointments and scout meetings. But most days, our kids have several hours in which they choose what to do. We guide them toward positive ways to spend time, but for the most part, they get to choose. I think this is a healthy thing.I won't go so far as to say that parents who overschedule their kids are stealing their kids' childhoods. I'm sure those kids are getting to do some great things that not every other kid gets to do. But the kids are missing out on a vital piece of childhood: running amok （横冲直撞）, not necessarily running all over town on their own, but having time that is theirs, that they get to organize and fill. Kids need to learn how to make choices and learn about the bad and good consequences that come along with their choices.(1) Why are the kids constantly doing some structured activities?A. They like structured activities very much.B. Their parents expect them to achieve more.C. Their parents are worried about their safety.D. Structured activities suit children's interests.(2) Which of the following sayings can convey the closest meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?A. No pains, no gains.B. Look before you leap.C. Honesty is the best policy.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(3) In the writer's opinion, the kids.A. should be guided to learnB. should do some great thingsC. should have time that is theirsD. should be allowed to run all over town(4) The main purpose of the passage is to.A. concern the healthy growth of kidsB. provide evidence of how kids liveC. criticize parents on unwise parentingD. give a lecture on kids' time management3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分Do we organize our thoughts in different ways because of the culture we belong to? If it is so, how can we describe those differences?The idea of different "cultural thought patterns" was first put forward by an American professor, Robert Kaplan, in the 1960s. He had been looking at the writing style of non-native students at his university in California. He found that the writing style changed systematically, according to the cultural origins of the students.For example, in his opinion, native speakers of English usually went "straight to the point" However, speakers of Semitic languages（such as Arabic and He brew）kept back tracking, and then returned to the point. Speakers of oriental languages （such as Chinese）were likely to approach the topic only little by little, as if they were moving around it in circled. Speakers of Romance languages（such as French and Spanish）were likely to stay away from the point, making it harder for readers to follow. Speakers of slap languages（such as Russian）often included ideas which didn't seem to be connected in any way to the development of the article.This view attracted a lot of attention as soon as it was expressed. People said it was not based on enough evidence at all, and it was TAL#NBSP biased because it was in supports English（which seemed to offer the "most useful" way of presenting the point of view）. Russian students, in particular, did not agree with the idea Kaplan had of them.But Kaplan's work at least reminded us that people from different cultural backgrounds do have different ways of presenting ideas, or telling stories, and that, even if these differences are difficult, and perhaps impossible to sort out, just knowing that they exist can help us to understand and appreciate each other better.(1) What is the author' s purpose in writing Paragraph 2?A. To present his own idea.B. To introduce Robert Kaplan.C. To draw readers to the topic.D. To provide examples of the topic.(2) What does the underlined word "biased" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Wrong.B. Usual.C. Direct.D. Humorous.(3) Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Thinking across culturesB. Skills for speaking wellC. Reading between linesD. Differences in cultures.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第31~35题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
完整word版2019年高考英语模拟试卷一及答案解析
2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2016课标全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gavethe deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?1 / 15A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O'Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016课标全国Ⅰ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips —ofthose, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box becauseI've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I'mreally sorry, I've got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So Itook my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgentlyneeded for a patient—please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”Shejust dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?2 / 15A.providerB.delivery manD.medical doctorC.collector26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won't last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.D.To Washington.C.To Providence.C,D)(2018课标全国Ⅱpeople by on an airplane, surrounded or been there:in a lift, in line at the bank We've allwho are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem?It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward yourself find time you it's think annoying and unnecessary. But the next and challenging, or weinvaluable say it's an talk is worth the trouble. Experts small among strangers, consider thatsocial practice that results in big benefits.relationships that deep easy, but we can't forget unimportant Dismissing small talk as iseven exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑wouldn't Institute Research director of the Shyness communication, 剂)for social says Bernardo Carducci,Almost every great love story and each big business deal “at Indiana University Southeast.The key to successful small talk is learning how to “begins with small talk,”he explains.connect with others, not just communicate with them.”UBC, invited people of psychology at In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor)with its on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out aninteraction(互动with those who chatted that necessary. to waiter;the other, speak only when The results showedtheir server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop “It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”experience.)members of our social network matter for 边缘的says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral( our well-being also.”3 / 15Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging startswith small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people's confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017课标全国Ⅰ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's4 / 15productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out —the sideof the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It's delicate.B.It's expensive.D.It's portable. C.It's complex.33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.D.The cup.C.The hole.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet's center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeD.beneath the sheetC.the open air第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2018课标全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：（1）本试卷适用于全国卷I、全国卷II以及全国卷III的所有考生；（2）本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:Key articles available at two reading levels; select articles available at three reading levels;Accessibility features available through the digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation, read-aloud, and embedded vocabulary support;Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue, including reading assessments.2017-2018 HalfYear PricingNeed Help Funding TIME For Kids in your classroom,click here!Number of Students Half Year Price1-149 $3.56150-299 $3.38300+ $3.20Prices are per student for half the school year. S&H included in pricing.Need a custom price quote?If you are ordering more than 750 subscriptions, we are here to help with a volume discount. Complete this form or contact customer service at 1-800-777-8600.Need help with funding?If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding, the following resources may help you locate additional funding from government programs and grants.Need to try it?Great news! TIME for Kids student access is free to subscribers! However, for ALL the great functionality of TIME for Kids, subscribe today for full access to new features as they are released.1.This passage is most likely intended for.A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. children 2.Subscribers of TIME for Kids will get the following EXCEPT.A. key and select articlesB. teachers' guidesC. digital materialsD. school funds3.How much should you pay if you are ordering 500 subscriptions for a wholeyear?A. $1600 B$1780 C. $3200 D. $3560BIn 1989 in a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth to a baby named Nkosi. As the months passed, the doctor found that thebaby was infected with HIV, and so was his mother. The identity of his father would remain Daphne?s secret. Daphne wasnot yet 20, yet she was dying, and so was her tiny son.Meanwhile, another South African woman, Gail Johnson, was living a different life. She and her husband were notwealthy, but a visit to a friend?s brother, who was in the last stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. ByOctober, she had raised enough money to set up a guest house and take in 12 people who were dying of AIDS. Daphnesent her boy to the guest house, where he became a star.But in 1992 the guest house had to close for lack of money. Gail offered to adopt Nkosi. In 1997, Gail sent Nkosi toschool, as there was no law preventing HIV-positive kids from entering South Africa?s schools. Eight-year-old Nkosi hadlived longer than any other child ever born HIV-positive. In the three years at school Nkosi had only one accident. He fellin the playground and cut his mouth. The bleeding was handled with care. His school performance was satisfactory.Nkosi?s progress was followed by the mediA. Gail took advantage of the coverage to raise money and found a housein Johannesburg for some women and their kids. She called it Nkosi?s Haven. Nkosi and Gail became icons （标志）in theinternational AIDS community. They were invited to the United States and made appearances. Then in July 2000, the 13thInternational Conference on AIDS was scheduled to be held in Durban.Nkosi was introduced to a huge audience. “Hi,” he said. “My name is Nkosi Johnson. I?m 11 years old. I was bo HIV-positive. I hate having AIDS, because I get very sick and I get very sad when I think of all the other children andbabies with AIDS.“Care for us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are normal. We have needs just like everyone else. Don?tbe afraid of us. We are all the same.”His tiny body was being attacked by AIDS, but his big heart inspired a nation.A week after the Christmas in the year 2000, Nkosi asked if he could take a bath. He lay in the hot water and smiled.A few minutes later he went into a coma（昏迷）.Early on June 1, 2001, Nkosi died. Gail kissed him. “I love you, said. “Go quietly, my darling boy.”4.From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that__________.A. Nkosi got infected with HIV when he was bornB. Nkosi didn?t know who hi s father wasC. Nkosi was deserted by his fatherD. Nkosi's birth mother died of HIV5.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. Nkosi?s made great progress in his health.B. Nkosi did well at school.C. Nkosi led a fairly active life.D.Nkosi died at the age of 12.6.The author wrote this article mainly to.______.A. express his/her appreciation for a helpful womanB. warn us the danger of HIV/AIDSC. tell us a heartbroken storyD.give an account of an inspiring story7.How is the article mainly developed?A. By comparison.B. By giving examples.C. By following the order of time.D.Through an analysis of cause and effect.CA team of international scientists has published the complete genome（基因组）of the woolly mammoth（长毛象）-a creature which became extinct（灭绝的）thousands of years ago.The study, published in the Journal Current Biology, will probably cheer up a team of Harvard University researchers who've been planning to add mammoth genes to the stem cells（干会田胞）of elephants. Their aim is to find out how the mammoth's adaptations helped them survive the ice ages.The Long Now Foundation, based in San Francisco, is financing the Harvard team and has daring plans for the future if the species is resurrected（使复活）.It says on its website that its goal is "to produce new mammoths that are capable of repopulating the vast lands of cold desert and forest in Eurasia and North AmericA. " They say: "The goal isnot to make perfect copies of extinct woolly mammoths, but to focus on the mammoth adaptations needed for Asian elephants to live in the cold climate of the cold desert."But how close are we from a Jurassic-Park-like scene in which extinct animals are brought back to life? Very far, according to some experts. Professor Beth Shapiro, of the University of California, Santa Cruz, wrote a book called Howto Clone a Mammoth. She is skeptical and believes there is a big difference between an embryo（胚胎）in a lab dish and a living animal with some of the characteristics of a mammoth. And we can't even be sure if the elephant's surrogate pregnancy（代孕）would be successful.Woolly mammoths died out some 4, 000 years ago. It might take a long time before the fantasy of the Steven Spielberg movies is turned into reality. And that's fine for those of us who can remember that the resurrected dinosaurs on the screen gave the humans a pretty hard time. If mammoths come back, maybe it would be a good idea to start running...8.What can we learn about the team of Harvard University researchers?A. It is based in San Francisco.B. It attempts to help elephants survive the cold weather.C. It has added mammoth genes to the stem cells of elephants.D.It has published the complete genome of the woolly mammoth.9.It can be concluded from the ar ticle that Beth Shapiro? attitude towards the success of the Mammoth cloning is.A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. convincedD. unsuspecting10.By saying. it would be a good idea to start running…”the last paragraph, the writer really means”A. Woolly mammoths are good at running.B. Woolly mammoths will soon come back to life.C. Humans will have to drive mammoths away.D.Humans would be under threat of mammoths.11.Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Whether dead mammoths can come back to lifeB. Mammoths became extinct long agoC. The challenges to clone mammothsD.Extinct mammoths being clonedDThe storm doesn?t always have to pass before we see a rainbow. In fact, this group of artists would like passers-by to witness a burst of color during a storm.Students and recent graduates from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago （SAIC）have created a concept design for sidewalk illustrations （图案）that appear only when wet. The members of the design team, who are all South Korean, imagined the project as a way to provide relief during Seoul's severe monsoon （季风）season.'Seoul, South Korea, is a vibrant city,” the group wrote on its portfolio page. But during the annual three-week monsoon season, Seoul's energy disappears under the dark clou d.”Using this weather as inspiration, the SAIC team developed Project Monsoon for a contest with Design and Art Direction （D&AD）--- a British group that promotes education in design and advertising. The Chicago team submitted their project for the Pantone Challenge, which asks contestants to Teimagine their hometown through the language of color,” as written on the D&AD website."When the challenge asked us to reimagine our hometown, it was natural for us to try to reimagine Seoul," James Lee, one of the designers, told TheHuffington Post in a Facebook message.Project Monsoon won a D&AD New Blood Black Pencil, which is the highest possible prize to be awarded for young creatives.The designs, which are currently only concept renderings（概念效果图）and have yet to actually be installed, are Inspired by South Korea会culture of emphasizing the importance of the flow of rivers, ” a s well as the country?s topography（地貌）, and feature（描绘...的特征）illustrations of marine life moving downstream. The group hopes to someday obtain the resources to put Project Monsoon into effect in Seoul."It looks like people are noticing the work and maybe we might be able get connected with someone who couldbring this idea to life," Lee said.12.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. People will see a rainbow before the storm passes.B. All the team members are now studying at SAIC.C. This group of designers are all from South KoreA.D.The team members are suffering a lot from monsoon season.13.Which of the following words can substitute for the underlined word “vibrant” （in Para 3）?A. energeticB. modernC. prosperousD. bright14.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The SAIC team and D&AD are from different countries.B. D&AD is the contest organizerC. The SAIC team won the contest.D.James Lee probably comes from Seoul.15.The designs are inspired by the following EXCEPT.A. South Korea?s culture.B. South Korea's topography.C. South Korea?s weather.D.South Korean?s life.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟卷1(word版含答案)
2019高考英语模拟卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world’s best beaches every year.Today,we are going to explore some of this year’s top 10 beaches in the world.1.Baia do Sancho,BrazilIt is named as this year’s best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha,a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil’s coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2.Grace Bay,Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to,TripAdvisor’s second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming,snorkeling,or simply floating.Once on land,many visitors enjoy walking barefoot for several kilometers on the soft,warm sand.3.Eagle Beach,ArubaTo get to the third-best beach,we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay,Eagle Beach has clear,calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports,including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights,the sky turns red,orange,and purple.4.Playa Paraiso,CubaThe fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso,an island off Cuba’s southern coast.It has a fun,laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.21.Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?A.It receives thousands of visitors each time.B.It can only be visited by plane.C.It is near the Brazil’s coast.D.It is hard to reach.22.Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?A.Baia do Sancho,Brazil.B.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos.C.Eagle Beach,Aruba.D.Playa Paraiso,Cuba.23.What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso,Cuba?A.Go boating.B.Have a relaxing dinner.C.Admire colorful sand.D.Try different water sports.BWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones,and our television only got one channel clearly.Still,I was never bored.The fields,hills,and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides,but exploring it seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home,” but I was stubborn,so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road,and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”.It is true.In life,all roads,no matter how they twist and turn,can lead us home again.What is important,though,is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey?The choice is ours.24.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A.Because he could have fun in nature.B.Because he could watch TV all day.C.Because he had many friends.D.Because he used to explore the old dirt road.25.How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B.He felt contradictory in mind.C.He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D.He was unconscious.26.What does “something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.Doubt.B.Hope.C.Courage.D.Fear.27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.Always make choices on our own.B.All roads lead home.C.It’s our attitude that matters in our life.D.Every effort is worthwhile.CPollution’s serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity (生物多样性),improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (使减少到最低限度) human effects on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,water power and wind power are used for heatand electricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.28.What can we know about green buildings?A.Producing no waste.B.Only using clean energy.C.Being made of new materials.D.Being environment-friendly.29.What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?rge.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.30.What is the purpose of using green roofs?A.To fit the environment.B.To keep warm.C.To collect nature water.D.To reduce costs.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Promoting energy efficiency.B.Environmental benefits.C.Green buildings.D.Ecosystems and biodiversity.D“Clothes Swapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield,Virginia.It was the largest crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT,Ann Taylor is re ally a good women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work.So I love that,and I love that I can equip myself for work,have a good time in doing it,and not totally bankrupt (使破产)myself.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away.“Because it helps to keep the Earth green.There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what are already here.Give them a new home —let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield.She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team.It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes.Another is by donating all of the “unswapped”clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago,and we’ve been doing it for four years,getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the events.The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300.Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules.But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover (徘徊) over the new people coming in with their clothing.As they put it out,some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like afree-for-all.We try to avoid that as much as possible.”32.Women can at a clothes swap.A.exchange unwanted clothing for something differentB.buy whatever clothing they likeC.have a social gathering and make friendsD.make some money by giving away unwanted clothing33.We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that .A.she had been to a clothes swap for the first timeB.she experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the areaC.she got some clothes she liked at the clothes swapD.she saved much more money than she had expected34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.What Kim Pratt did with the unswapped clothing.B.How Kim Pratt started the clothes swap event.C.What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.D.How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A.clothes swaps are often out of control in the endB.inappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledC.clothes swapping is becoming increasingly popular with American womenD.more clothes swap events need to be organized第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语阅读理解真题训练50篇(带答案)
2019年高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 —but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half dozen of them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But it’s a lso that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语阅读理解模拟试题10篇(带答案)
2019年高考英语阅读理解模拟试题10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习)[一]Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质),iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃),they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年山东省高考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMALE Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking for healthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on social communication．You will hear stimuli and make decisions about stimuli that appear on a screen．With the EEG set-up，the entire participation will take about 4.5 hours and is conducted at 2001 McGill College Avenue．The compensation will be ＄10 per hour for your time and inconvenience．You are expected to be a MALE native Canadian English speaker，between 18-30 years old，right-handed and have normal hearing．If interested，please contact pell．lab．study@gmail．com．Pell Lab：514-398-4400MALE Undergraduate Participants NeededThe CASC Lab in the Department of Psychology at McGill University （supervisor：Dr．Melanie Dirks）is looking for male McGill undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are willing to complete an interview and a questionnaire about challenging friendship experiences．The interview will last approximately 2 hours．Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaire and to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing to complete the same questionnaire．Participants will be compensated for their time （＄20）．If you are interested，please contactthomas．khullar@mail．mcgill．ca．Thomas．Khullar：514-398-3725Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Pell Lab is seeking North American English speakers for a study on social communication．You will judge audio and video clips（片段）showing social interactions while wearing an EEG cap measuring brain activity．The session is about 2 hours and compensation is ＄30 for the experiment．If you are interested and meet ALL the following criteria，please email pellabtest．eeg@gmail．com．Please provide your name，email and telephone number．Age between 18-35 years oldNative North American English speakersNormal hearing and no history of mental and neurological disorderRight-handednessKelly Hennegan：514-398-4400 Ext．：000101.To meet the requirements for the EEG experiment，you should be ______ ．A. between the ages of 18-25B. left-handed with normal hearingC. healthy and able to work about 4--5 hoursD. a female native Canadian English speaker2.What will the CASC Lab expect participants to do？______A. To complete a detailed online questionnaire．B. To do an interview about social communication．C. To ask some friends to do an online questionnaire．D. To judge audio and video clips showing social interactions．3.If you want to be paid best per hour，you should contact ______ ．A. 514-398-3725B. 514-398-4400 Ext：00010C. Thomas．khullar@mail．megill．caD. pell．lab．study@gmail．comBMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin．Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy（发痒的）wound．Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria．Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year．New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．Mosquitoes need blood to survive．They are attracted to human skin and breath．They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out．This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch．Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology．His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal．Michael Dickinson's team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel．They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes．The insects followed the plume．Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel．Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．"What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours．These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel．But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）．"This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food．Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals．4.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets？______A. Sense of smell．B. Sense of touch．C. Sense of sight．D. Smart brains．5.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ______ ．A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them6.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ？______A. Don't let them see us．B. Use dark objects to stop them．C. Make them fly back and forth for hours．D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive？B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood？C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You？D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being？CFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer．In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep．And now the great journey has been made into a documentary（记录片）film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D．In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger．But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．"I felt like I had gone to another planet，"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface．"I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place．"Cameron captured（获取）the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean．James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet．It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore．8.When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？______A. When he was in his childhood．B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic．C. After he achieved great success in movies．D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone．9.What is the unexplored ocean like？______A. Colourful and dangerous．B. Boring and deserted．C. White and attractive．D. Small and dull．10.What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D？______A. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures．B. It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream．C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea．D. It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep．11.What is the best title for this passage？______A. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorB. A film Director Exploring Deep SeaC. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmD. The First Person to Make Films About the Deep SeaD"People are ruder today because they are rushed and more‘time poor'than ever before，"says Patsy Rowe，" Manners have fallen off the radar（雷达）．"Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise．Here are some examples of rudeness．Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet．To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds．When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone．We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with．What is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email．However，rudeness is never acceptable，Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you．If you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it．Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings．Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives．An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings．People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them．12.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I？______A. People can tell good from bad behavior．B. Radar is able to observe human behavior．C. People care little about their behavior．D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior．13.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ______ ．A. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward．14.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______ ．A. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable15.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. We should applaud good behavior．B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes．D. Technology will take over lives one day．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The rules about how to talk，eat and sit，which are highly limited，are observed in most Western restaurants and homes．(1) Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great，sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table，passing over both food and friends alike．(2) However，it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do．In my childhood home，dinner was enjoyed with low voices，and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．(3) If I had to leave the table to use the toilet，I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do．"May I be excused，please？I need to wash my hands．" I would say．My mother would say，"Sure．" My father would often play a joke on me by saying，" (4) "As for eating，we did it quietly．No eating noises were allowed．Everything must be done as quietly as possible．If any sound was created by eating food or drinking，it would be considered as bad manners!(5) He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something．A．How one sits at the table is also prescribed．B．We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．C．Can't you think up a better excuse than that？D．They're completely different from what we find here in China．E．Your hands don't look dirty!F．The scene is fantastic．G．In general they were all strictly forbidden topics16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Over the last 15 years，as a doctor，I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives．The most common emotion they express is (21)．And that's (22) I came up with a project to encourage people to write a（n）(23) letter to their loved ones．It's a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable (24) patient．He was a retired (25)，who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi （永远忠诚）and studied silence all his life．He，a proud and reserved man，was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer．Every day，his (26) spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television．She explained to me he had never been much of a (27)in their 50-plus years of marriage．But he seemed quite (28) to share his ideas with me，especially when it became clear his days were (29)．He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife，whom he loved very much，and of his great (30) in his son，who had joined the Navy in his father's footsteps．One afternoon，when I mentioned these (31) to his wife and son，they looked disbelievingly at each other and then(32) at me．They thanked me for being so kind but (33)my patient was unlikely to express such feelings．To make sure his family could actually hear his (34)，I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients' (35)，recorded an open letter from him to his family．When I gave them the (36) letter，both his wife and son were moved to tears．The experience (37) an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project，which can help people complete their life review tasks：remembering treasured moments；apologizing to those we may have hurt；(38) those who have hurt us and saying "I love you"．It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter．For some people，it (39) deep and troubling emotions．(40) it may be the most important letter you will ever write．21. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection22. A. because B. why C. when D. how23. A. long B. short C. last D. important24. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent25. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier26. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife27. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion28. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted29. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done30. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint31. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises32. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably33. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized34. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love35. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance36. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened37. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed38. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving39. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up40. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists．The Great Singapore Sale (1) （hold）everyyear，usually during the summer months．Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world．(2) （they）shopping hours last till midnight．During this time，nice and cheap goods are (3) sale for tourists to choose from．Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life．Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even (4) （high）if people use their credit cards．For tourists (5) hold a special Tourist Card，they can enjoy a lot of benefits，such as discounts on (6) （watch），jewelry and cosmetics．The card also (7) （give）discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo．It is well worth (8) （wander）around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale．Orchard Road is (9) （sure）the best place for shopping in the city．A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area．Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops，(10) almost everything you would want to buy can be found here．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Here I will tell you what happened to me the other day． My best friend Alice and I was riding he r brother's four-wheeler． She was driving down a road when all of sudden we hit a sand pile and los t control． She was okay and I wasn't． I was knocking unconscious． At first she didn't know how to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road． So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened． The man got out of his truck with a second thought． He rushed over to her and called an ambulance． By that time I was starting to wake up． When I woke up， I saw the manstood over me． I thanked for him． That man was a hero．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr．Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：1．介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）；2．说明你发出邀请的原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr．Black，______Your，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】（1）-（3）CCB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一个广告中的The Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking forhealthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on socialcommunication．可知这个实验室在寻找健康男性志愿者参与社会交流的脑电图实验；根据the entire participation will take about 4.5hours and is conducted at 2001McGill College Avenue可知，这项实验参与的时间长达4至5小时．所以为了满足实验的要求，需要身体健康，能工作4至5小时的志愿者，故选C．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第二个广告中的Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaireand to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing tocomplete the same questionnaire．可知，参加者还将被要求完成一个简短的在线问卷，并联系他们也可能愿意完成相同的问卷调查的三位朋友．所以这个实验室希望参加者请一些朋友做在线问卷调查．故选C．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第一个广告的The compensation will be 10 per hour for your timeand inconvenience．可知报酬是每小时＄10，根据第二个广告的Participants will be compensated for their time （20）可知，报酬是每小时＄20，根据第三个广告的compensationis30 for the experiment．可知报酬是每小时＄30，所以第三个广告的报酬最高，因此选第三个广告的联系方式514-398-4400 Ext：00010，故选B．本文是关于三种不同职位的招聘广告以及应聘者的条件、工作时间、报酬以及联系方式等内容．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人，所以选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第六段Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．狄金森先生说，起初，蚊子对对象根本不感兴趣．stick to 粘着；take no notice of 不注意；attach ones to依附着．所以答案为C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第六段But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs 但是，当他们受到二氧化碳的影响，他们改变他们的行为非常明显，现在会吸引这些小视觉斑点．可以推断出蚊子对二氧化碳敏感可以用二氧化碳诱骗蚊子，所以答案选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．新的研究表明蚊子是如何选择咬人的．得出本文的主旨，所以答案选C．本文解释了蚊子叮人的依据，通过实验发现蚊子是依靠二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标．题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】8-11．ABDC8题答案：A，细节理解题．根据文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．（电影导演James Cameron还是个孩子时就开始变得对深海探索感兴趣）可知选择A．9题答案：B，细节理解题．根据文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．（但是当他潜入《深海挑战》时现实证明远不一样--白色、荒芜而且阴暗）可知选择B．10题答案：D，细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．（喀麦隆的3D《深海挑战》讲述了喀麦隆的旅程的故事）可知选择D．11题答案：C，考查文章标题．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，故本题答案为C选项．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历而拍摄的，采用了水下实景3D技术，而卡梅隆本人也成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人．本文是一篇人物类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】CABA68．答案C．推理题．联系前文People are ruder today，当今人们比以前更粗鲁了，及下文描述，可知选C，人们不太关心他们的行为了．故选C．69．答案A．根据第二段To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．描述，可知他们对于真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了．故选A．70．答案B．细节题．根据倒数第二段Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．描述，可知用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B．71．答案A．主旨题．这段主要试讲我们应该了解我们的缺点，但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯，将会更有帮助，我们应该鼓励好的行为，故选A．这篇短文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越无礼，很多人不再关心礼貌问题．现在有越来越多人喜欢借助于电子产品来做一切事情，比如用手机匿名的恶意的短信．但是如论如何，这种粗鲁的行为是不可接受的，出现这个问题，我们需要谴责的不是这些电子产品，而是要不断检查我们自己的行为，认识到什么才是正确的行为习惯．日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动．这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况．做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A 【解析】DFBEA1．D．联系下文题．根据横线后句Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚．说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大．D项："They're completely different from what we find here in China．"中西方的餐桌礼仪完全不一样，符合文意．故选D．2．F．上下文串联．横线前句"The Chinese host makes great， sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table， passing over both food and friends alike．"描述中国人吃饭的情景．在西方人看来，这样的场景是难以想象的．F项："The scene is fantastic．"这种场景很奇异，符合上下文串联．故选F．3．B．语境辨析题．横线前句"In my childhood home， dinner was enjoyed with low voices， and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．"中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候，很少说话，讨论的话题也较少．B项："We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．"我们不被允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情．符合上下文语境，故选B．4．E．理解判断题．本段介绍了当我要去厕所的时候，妈妈总是同意．而父亲会和我开玩笑．E项："Your hands don't look dirty!"恰好是父亲和我开玩笑的内容．符合上下文串联，故选E．5．A．中心思想题．根据横线后句He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．可知在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的．这让作者感觉很不自在．A项："How one sits at the table is also prescribed．人坐在桌边也是有规则的"符合本段中心思想．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，属于说明文，文章主要介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差异．在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的，这让作者感觉很不自在．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】BBCAD DCAAB ACCDB ABDDC1．B．查名词辨析．根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情．最后一段中有提示．gratitude感激；regret后悔，遗憾；apology 道歉；affection情感．故选B．2．B．考查连词．从语境可看出这就是我为什么（why）提出这个项目．故选B．3．C．考查名词．通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者地通过这个项目来鼓励从们写信（letter）给自己所爱的人．故选C．4．A．考查形容词．从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训．因此选项A．dying（要死的）符合题意．Weak虚弱的；unconscious 无意识的；silent沉默的．故选A．5．D．考查名词．从第11小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵．（soldier）．故选D．6．D．考查名词．从第7小题后"in their 50-plus years of marriage．"（在他们结婚的50多年里）可知是他的妻子（wife）．故选D．7．C．考查名词辨析．上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，（可知他是个不健谈的人．）由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里，他不是个健谈的人（talker）．故选C．8．A．考查形容词．根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意（willing ）和我分享他的一些想法．disturbing烦扰的，令人不安的；embarrassed局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的；delighted高兴的．9．A．考查动词．根据上文"near the end of their lives．"可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数．number总计；把…算作．故选A．10．B．考查名词．他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪（pride）．satisfaction 满意；．Concern关心；complaint抱怨．be proud of…以…．感到自豪．故选B．11．A．考查名词辨析．当我把他的话（即评论）对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信．comment评论 decision决定； explanation解释； promise承诺，允诺．故选A．12．C．考查副词．根据上文"looked disbelievingly at each other"可知，他们怀疑地看着我．skeptically怀疑地．故选C．13．C．考查动词．从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持（insisted）他是不可能如此表达．deny否认；disbelieved难以相信；realize意识到，知道，实现．从上文可知C符合本题．故选C．14．D．考查名词．从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱（love）．sorrow悲痛； anxiety 焦虑，担心；wish 愿望；love爱．故选D．15．B．考查名词．第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意（permission）．desire渴望； permission允许，批准；request 请求；assistance帮助．从上下文中可知是病人的允许．故选B．16．A．考查动词辨析．tape用带子捆起来，录音；typ打字；write 写作；unopen打开．此处意为：我将这封录音的信给了他们．故选A．17．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做．raise引起，抱起，提高（价格等），养育，筹集．inspire鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感，启迪．Prove证明，证实；welcome欢迎，乐于接受．故选B．18．D．考查动词辨析．句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说"我爱你"．acknowledge承认，鸣谢，对…打招呼；forget忘记；hurt伤害；forgive原谅．通过上下文可知是原谅（forgive）那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意．故选D．19．D．考查动词短文辨析．它可能唤起（call up）人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．calls for要求，需要，提倡．calls off 放弃，取消，叫走．calls in 召集，召来，收回．call up打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒．通过上下文可知call up符合题意．故选D．20．C．考查连词辨析．本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信．从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信．由此可知是转折关系．Yet表示"然而"．故选C．作者当医生的时候，和一些临终的病人有过心与心的交流，很多病人流露出遗憾，激发了作者让病人写临终信的想法．一个病人平时不和家人交流，临终时表示对家人的遗憾，作者给他录制一封公开信，表达对家人的爱．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．41.【答案】【小题1】is held 【小题2】Their 【小题3】on 【小题4】higher 【小题5】who 【小题6】watches 【小题7】gives 【小题8】wandering 【小题9】surely 【小题10】so/and 【解析】41．is held 考查时态语态．根据后文的every year 可知用一般现在时，根据意思用被动语态，故答案填is held．42．Their 考查代词．根据句意：他们的购物时间持续到午夜．可知此处用形容词性物主代词Their．43．on 考查介词．on sale 为固定搭配"促销"，所以答案填on．。
2019年福建省高考英语模拟试卷含解析
2019年福建省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Why does the woman fail to go to the party？A．She's been invited to a rock concert．B．She wants to meet her friends．C．She has to write a report．2．（1.5分）What did the woman go to London for？A．A tour．B．A vacation．C．A business trip．3．（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to have？A．Orange juice．B．Some biscuits．C．A hamburger．4．（1.5分）What do you know about the woman？A．She is annoyed about something．B．She is worried about the man．C．She is satisfied with everything．5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a cafe．B．On a plane．C．In an office．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Manager and assistant．B．Headmaster and teacher．C．Interviewer and applicant．（2）What is the strength of the woman？A．Being creative．B．Being cooperative．C．Being competitive．7．（3分）（1）Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？A．He has an appointment．B．He knows the doctor well．C．He is an emergency case．（2）How will the man probably pay for his treatment？A．In cash．B．By Alipay．C．By check．8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation about？A．Renting a car．B．Selling a car．C．Advertising a car．（2）Which brand of car does the man finally get？A．Hyundai Accent．B．Buick Excelle．C．Toyota Corolla．（3）What does the man do before driving the car away？A．Have an examination of it．B．Mark his name on the form．C．Get a spare key．9．（6分）（1）Who has a piano class？A．David．B．Eric．C．Alice．（2）Why does Eric make the phone call？A．To ask about the fashion show at the fair．B．To invite the man's sister to the fair．C．To offer information about the fair．（3）When are Eric and Macy going to the fair？A．18th October．B．20th October．C．22nd October．（4）What is the Halloween fair intended for？A．Charity．B．Friendship．C．Entertainment．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker think of the weekend？A．It's beneficial．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．（2）Why was the speaker anxious at first？A．He went to bed too late．B．He was addicted to the screen．C．He was always thinking of texting messages．（3）How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．A healthy lifestyle．B．A busy weekend．C．A free village life．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （急救医士）．He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met．A few years back we started this sort of "favor war"，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor．Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall．So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back．It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work．What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too．Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door．It was him．He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier．As soon as he started his shift，a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency．Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes．This kid did not have 10 minutes．He barely had 2 minutes．Because my neighbor got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life．This isn't a humble brag （吹牛）．This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts．It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life．（1）What can we know about the writer and Orlando？A．They once had a conflict．B．They signed a favorable agreement．C．They favor shoveling snow together．D．They are always ready to help each other．（2）Who saved the boy before it was too late？A．The writer．B．The boy's parents．C．Orlando and his wife．D．Orlando and his partner．（3）What does the writer intend to tell us？A．Never ask for trouble．B．No favor is too small．C．One cannot always be lucky．D．Don't lose heart in an emergency．12．（8分）（1）What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!？A．To develop volunteers' operational leadership．B．To offer links to the websites for learning．C．To provide credits for viewing．D．To pass the risk assessment．（2）How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time？A．18 minutes．B．40 minutes．C．3 hours．D．16 hours．（3）What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card？A．Watch and register for all the series．B．Give some comments on the lessons．C．Send and receive training mails．D．Answer all of the questions．（4）What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers？A．It is popular with everyone．B．It can be dangerous．C．It shall be completed online．D．It needs NPS working experience．13．（8分）AUSTRALIAN adults want to see "life skills" introduced into school curriculums，including money management，job preparation and domestic tasks．New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology，coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums to prepare them for future jobs．Co﹣author Professor Neil Selwyn，from Monash's new Education Futures think tank，said the survey results of more than 2，000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise．"The life skills﹣I wasn't expecting that at all，" he said．Those quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum，but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included．Prof．Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills，budgeting，cooking and doing taxes．"You could argue that these are things people should be learning themselves，or learning from their families，"Prof．Selwyn said．"But we've got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living．"One respondent said schools should introduce a "contemporary life skills" subject："A compulsory 1﹣hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids．" Suggestions for the class included resume writing，filing tax returns and health claims．Another respondent called for students to be taught "general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents don't know themselves"．Of the subjects，maths was the highest ranked （75.5 percent），followed closely by English （74.8 percent）．And while science was the third highest ranked subject （46.2 percent），it was more strongly supported by those who earned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners．Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun，learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative．（1）Why did the adults suggest adding "life skills" to school curriculums？A．To vary school curriculums．B．To enrich students' school life．C．To prepare students for future work and life．D．To save parents the trouble of educating kids．（2）What did Prof．Selwyn think of the adults' suggestions？A．Reasonable．B．Ridiculous．C．Interesting．D．Impractical．（3）What does Paragraph 3 focus on？A．Differences of school subjects．B．Reasons for the school survey．C．Opinions from the surveyed．D．Investigations of the respondents．（4）What can we know from the text？A．The present curriculums are to adults' taste．B．Contemporary life skills involve resume writing．C．Students' interests have been greatly promoted．D．The parents quizzed think highly of school life14．（8分）If maths is the language of the universe，bees may have just uttered their first words．New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction （减法）﹣using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols．In the animal kingdom，the ability to count﹣or at least distinguish between differing quantities﹣isn't unusual：It has been seen in frogs，spiders，and even fish．But solving equations （方程式）using symbols is rare，so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots．Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero，researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do．Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction，respectively．They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y﹣shaped maze （迷宫），where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue．If the shapes were blue，bees got areward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape （the other end had one less blue shape）；if the shapes were yellow，they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape．The testing worked the same way：Bees that "subtracted" one shape when they saw yellow，or "added" one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test．The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time，depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer﹣much better than random guesses would allow﹣the researchers report today in Science Advances．Though the results came from just 14 bees，researchers say the advance is exciting．If a brain about 20，000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols，it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence （AI）and machine learning．Just don't ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon．（1）Why do the scientists conduct the research？A．To teach them maths．B．To test the power of tiny brains．C．To explain the meaning of colors．D．To get access to machine learning．（2）What does the underlined word "aced" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？A．Given up．B．Entered for．C．Got through．D．Checked over．（3）What might the research make contributions to？A．Language acquisition．B．Arithmetic learning．C．Protection of animals．D．Development of AI．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．Bees "Like" CountingB．Bees "Tell" Colors ApartC．Bees "Perform" Maths Using ShapesD．Bees "Get" Addition and Subtraction第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car．For many people，bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport．（1）．One kind of race is the time trial．Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line．The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race．（2），because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other．Another kind of race is more difficult．A few city blocks are closed to traffic．Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time．（3）．The race requires more than speed．It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles．The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner．（4）．Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3，000 miles．The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country．The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line．Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time．（5），they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers．Then they can enter special races all over the country．If you'rea cyclist，keep practicing．You could become a star．A．As cyclists become more experiencedB．A time trial is a very safe race for beginnersC．Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD．Road races are usually the longest cycling contestsE．Most people will seize possible chances to get around townF．They cover many laps，going around and around the city blocksG．When cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races第三部分英语知识运用（共两）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Every year，the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington，DC．Terence （1）the exciting trip，and was （2）to go next year．Terence asked his parents （3）if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself．His parents（4）．He had almost a year to earn ﹩150．His first （5）was to earn money baby﹣sitting，and he typed a nice letter （6）that he would baby﹣sit during his neighbors'（7）．He named a few afternoons available and said he would （8）﹩1 per hour per child．After five baby ﹣sitting （9），he earned ﹩45．When the （10）weather arrived，Terence knocked on his neighbors' doors to ask if they needed help with （11）work．He helped with mowing （修剪）and weeding gardens．After the summer was over，he earned ﹩75．When the fall arrived，he counted his money and（12）that he still needed ﹩40 for his trip．Soon his mom saw a（n）（13）for a job for him．He got a job （14）newspapers every Wednesday afternoon，making 5 cents for every paper，﹩10 （15）each Wednesday．It wasn't long before he had （16）money to go on the trip to Washington，DC．He was（17）in time．The class trip was on October 15．His mom and dad gave him a check for the ﹩150 they（18）him．What a great feeling!He helped （19）the cost of his trip．This experience （20）Terence in many ways，making his dream a reality with great efforts．（1）A．prepared for B．laid out C．referred to D．heard about （2）A．dying B．grateful C．lucky D．proud（3）A．curiously B．casually C．anxiously D．briefly（4）A．submitted B．agreed C．bargained D．refused（5）A．idea B．job C．conclusion D．suggestion（6）A．declaring B．confirming C．showing D．saying（7）A．stay B．company C．interaction D．absence（8）A．pay B．spend C．charge D．donate（9）A．negotiations B．sessions C．attempts D．interviews （10）A．warm B．fine C．unusual D．changeable （11）A．yard B．paper C．school D．volunteer（12）A．admitted B．determined C．complained D．insisted（13）A．directory B．permit C．advertisement D．email（14）A．editing B．updating C．printing D．delivering （15）A．at once B．on time C．after all D．in total（16）A．extra B．much C．enough D．easy（17）A．just B．even C．ever D．still（18）A．owed B．lent C．promised D．ordered（19）A．count B．cover C．estimate D．reduce（20）A．astonished B．shaped C．excited D．impressed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Every Wednesday at 7 pm，a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting（1）on their 5﹣kilometer run．But this is no ordinary run．These people（2）（arm）with trash （垃圾）bags．The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health．They do it for the sake of the Earth （3）well．Called "plogging"，this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018．The term is a combination of the words "jogging" and "plocka upp"，（4）means "pick up" in Swedish．By the summer of 2018，just a few months after Trash Running China was founded，（5）（it）WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners．To make the activity more fun for both （6）（newcomer）and regular ploggers，Trash Running China also（7）（frequent）organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas．"We want more people to hold small ‘plogging' groups and have a （8）（responsible）to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods，" says Eisenring，who founded Trash Running China．" ‘Plogging' is a way （9）（know）the people and the city a bit more，" says Robbin Trebbe，one of the （10）（late）runners to join the group．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．As everybody know，parents are worried too much about their child，especially when the young meet with challenges．So do my parents．They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming．I have been thinking about talked to them．I'll let them know I havea goal and will work hard to achieve them．When they are convincing that I'll be responsiblefor that what I should do，they surely won't feel worried．Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional．I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问"嫦娥四号"探测器（Chang'e﹣4 probe）名称的由来．请你给他回信，内容包括：1．"嫦娥四号"登月成功；2．嫦娥的传说；3．中国人的登月梦．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年福建省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Why does the woman fail to go to the party？A．She's been invited to a rock concert．B．She wants to meet her friends．C．She has to write a report．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What did the woman go to London for？A．A tour．B．A vacation．C．A business trip．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to have？A．Orange juice．B．Some biscuits．C．A hamburger．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）What do you know about the woman？A．She is annoyed about something．B．She is worried about the man．C．She is satisfied with everything．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a cafe．B．On a plane．C．In an office．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Manager and assistant．B．Headmaster and teacher．C．Interviewer and applicant．（2）What is the strength of the woman？A．Being creative．B．Being cooperative．C．Being competitive．【分析】略【解答】C 7．B【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？A．He has an appointment．B．He knows the doctor well．C．He is an emergency case．（2）How will the man probably pay for his treatment？A．In cash．B．By Alipay．C．By check．【分析】略【解答】C 9．B【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation about？A．Renting a car．B．Selling a car．C．Advertising a car．（2）Which brand of car does the man finally get？A．Hyundai Accent．B．Buick Excelle．C．Toyota Corolla．（3）What does the man do before driving the car away？A．Have an examination of it．B．Mark his name on the form．C．Get a spare key．【分析】略【解答】A11．C 12．A【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Who has a piano class？A．David．B．Eric．C．Alice．（2）Why does Eric make the phone call？A．To ask about the fashion show at the fair．B．To invite the man's sister to the fair．C．To offer information about the fair．（3）When are Eric and Macy going to the fair？A．18th October．B．20th October．C．22nd October．（4）What is the Halloween fair intended for？A．Charity．B．Friendship．C．Entertainment．【分析】略【解答】C 14．B 15．C 16．A【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker think of the weekend？A．It's beneficial．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．（2）Why was the speaker anxious at first？A．He went to bed too late．B．He was addicted to the screen．C．He was always thinking of texting messages．（3）How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．A healthy lifestyle．B．A busy weekend．C．A free village life．【分析】略【解答】A 18． B 19．B 20．A【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （急救医士）．He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met．A few years back we started this sort of "favor war"，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor．Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall．So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back．It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work．What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too．Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door．It was him．He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier．As soon as he started his shift，a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency．Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes．This kid did not have 10 minutes．He barely had 2 minutes．Because my neighbor got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life．This isn't a humble brag （吹牛）．This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts．It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life．（1）What can we know about the writer and Orlando？DA．They once had a conflict．B．They signed a favorable agreement．C．They favor shoveling snow together．D．They are always ready to help each other．（2）Who saved the boy before it was too late？D A．The writer．B．The boy's parents．C．Orlando and his wife．D．Orlando and his partner．（3）What does the writer intend to tell us？BA．Never ask for trouble．B．No favor is too small．C．One cannot always be lucky．D．Don't lose heart in an emergency．【分析】略【解答】D D B【点评】略12．（8分）（1）What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!？AA．To develop volunteers' operational leadership．B．To offer links to the websites for learning．C．To provide credits for viewing．D．To pass the risk assessment．（2）How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time？C A．18 minutes．B．40 minutes．C．3 hours．D．16 hours．（3）What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card？AA．Watch and register for all the series．B．Give some comments on the lessons．C．Send and receive training mails．D．Answer all of the questions．（4）What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers？BA．It is popular with everyone．B．It can be dangerous．C．It shall be completed online．D．It needs NPS working experience．【分析】略【解答】A C A B【点评】略13．（8分）AUSTRALIAN adults want to see "life skills" introduced into school curriculums，including money management，job preparation and domestic tasks．New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology，coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums to prepare them for future jobs．Co﹣author Professor Neil Selwyn，from Monash's new Education Futures think tank，said the survey results of more than 2，000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise．"The life skills﹣I wasn't expecting that at all，" he said．Those quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum，but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included．Prof．Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills，budgeting，cooking and doing taxes．"You could argue that these are things people should be learning themselves，or learning from their families，"Prof．Selwyn said．"But we've got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living．"One respondent said schools should introduce a "contemporary life skills" subject："A compulsory 1﹣hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids．" Suggestions for the class included resume writing，filing tax returns and health claims．Another respondent called for students to be taught "general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents don't know themselves"．Of the subjects，maths was the highest ranked （75.5 percent），followed closely byEnglish （74.8 percent）．And while science was the third highest ranked subject （46.2 percent），it was more strongly supported by those who earned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners．Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun，learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative．（1）Why did the adults suggest adding "life skills" to school curriculums？CA．To vary school curriculums．B．To enrich students' school life．C．To prepare students for future work and life．D．To save parents the trouble of educating kids．（2）What did Prof．Selwyn think of the adults' suggestions？AA．Reasonable．B．Ridiculous．C．Interesting．D．Impractical．（3）What does Paragraph 3 focus on？CA．Differences of school subjects．B．Reasons for the school survey．C．Opinions from the surveyed．D．Investigations of the respondents．（4）What can we know from the text？BA．The present curriculums are to adults' taste．B．Contemporary life skills involve resume writing．C．Students' interests have been greatly promoted．D．The parents quizzed think highly of school life【分析】略【解答】C A C B【点评】略14．（8分）If maths is the language of the universe，bees may have just uttered their firstwords．New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction （减法）﹣using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols．In the animal kingdom，the ability to count﹣or at least distinguish between differing quantities﹣isn't unusual：It has been seen in frogs，spiders，and even fish．But solving equations （方程式）using symbols is rare，so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots．Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero，researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do．Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction，respectively．They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y﹣shaped maze （迷宫），where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue．If the shapes were blue，bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape （the other end had one less blue shape）；if the shapes were yellow，they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape．The testing worked the same way：Bees that "subtracted" one shape when they saw yellow，or "added" one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test．The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time，depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer﹣much better than random guesses would allow﹣the researchers report today in Science Advances．Though the results came from just 14 bees，researchers say the advance is exciting．If a brain about 20，000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols，it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence （AI）and machine learning．Just don't ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon．（1）Why do the scientists conduct the research？BA．To teach them maths．B．To test the power of tiny brains．C．To explain the meaning of colors．D．To get access to machine learning．（2）What does the underlined word "aced" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？C。
2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇（带答案）
2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇（带答案）2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习)[一]Open Hearts to LifeWe often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives; we also try to forget pain by pretending it doesn’t exist，but we can’t make it.15 The three ways below can open your heart more fully and completely.Breathe into pain.Whenever a painful situation arises in your life，16 .If we run away from sadness that’s un folding in our lives，it gets stronger.Ask your heart what it wants.To start this process，you should ask，“Heart，what decision should I make here？What action feels the most rights？”17Engage your shadow.Many of us who are on the personal development path always get caught in such characteristics，like happiness，love and passion. 18 Try asking yourself a few questions: What parts of myself could I do without？Is there anything I’m hiding from myself？Don’t be afraid of what comes out; instead，acknowledge them and be with them as much as possible.Once you are a lithe(柔韧的) clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding，you will get easier to shine your light on it.19 Take one a day at a time，determine which work is best for you，and see what you can discover.A．It might be painful or even scary at first.B．Meanwhile，we end up losing parts of ourselves.C．There is no need to do every one of these at the same time.D．See what comes up，and then engage to evaluate the outcome.E．you can truly open yourself and explore whatever y ou’d likeF．we should try to embrace it and then take a deep breath to lean into itG．In this case，why don’t we learn to open hearts to let the world soften us?答案15.G16.F17.D18.B19.CEvaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.36Go to the original source .Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.37Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does no t mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.38 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to betrue, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertiseme nts.39 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.参考答案：36-40 GDFBAEveryone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem ... but not if you’re prepared. 31 Tip 1: Decide where you’ll go base d on your budget.The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. So, knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip. 32 By contrast, Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences.Tip 2: Choose hostels and campsites.33 But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget. That’s why whenever I travel to countrieswhich are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money. Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors.Tip 3: 34Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own meals. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the country.Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.Obviou sly when you’re travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer.35 Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days.So you see, if you come prepared, you can easily travel the world, no matter what your budget is!A. Learn to cook traditional food.B. Don’t always rely on restaurants.C. How to travel on a budget is a tricky question.D. Yes, everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel.E. But you can research and se e if it’s possible to see them for less.F. For example, countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit.G. Here are some tips to gain better travel experience, regardless of your bank savings!参考答案：31-35 GFDBE[四]Negative situation s happen all the time. We can’t avoid them, so how can we deal with their negative effects?36 Join a positive support group.It’s important to join a positive support group. Surrounding yourself with positive people will help you stay positive in a negative situation.37 Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking.38Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends. Keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily basis. A ct ively acknowledging what you’re grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart, even when bad things happen.Retrain your mind.Do you constantly question your actions?39 The more you talk negatively to yourself, the more that negativity will become a part of you. Instead, practice the power of positive thinking. Any time a negative thought comes into your mind, replace it with a positive one. Gradually, this will become more natural for your brain to automatically turns a negative into a positive.Exercise your body and mind.Exercise is good for your bodies and your minds! 40 Besides, getting out there and moving around will keep your body in better shape, as well as boosting your self-esteem for having the discipline to exercise.A. Express what you are grateful for.B. Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself.C. There are plenty of negative people out there —avoid them!D. The positive people help to focus on the brighter side ofthings.E. It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better.F. Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations.G. When you’re in a negative situation, you can get stressed out very easily.参考答案：【语篇解读】人生不如意十之八九。
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2019年高考英语阅读理解专项突破(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时20分钟)ABee see, bee do. At least that’s the conclusion of research published earlier this month in the journal PLOS Biology, showing that bumblebees learn to solve problems by watching each other.In the first study of its kind in insects, scientists constructed experiments that challenged bees to pull strings in order to access rewards of nectar (花蜜)．The scientists hoped their study would throw light on a bigger picture: how social learning spreads through a population.In the study, Lars Chittka from Queen Mary University of London and his team made artificial flowers and filled them with artificial nectar made of sugar water. They put the flowers under a clear type of plastic and attached a string.Then they added bees. While most of the insects failed to reach the nectar, a few eventually figured out how to access it, by pulling the string.The team discovered that they could greatly increase the success rate of the bees by first placing them inside a transparent (透明的) box where they could observe an experienced bee pull the string. Then, when the boxed bees were released, they often knew what to do and successfully pulled the string to obtain nectar.Next, the researchers added a bee that was experienced in string pulling to each of three new groups that had never seen the experiment before. Within a short time, about half of all those bees were soon pulling the strings. That result suggests the learned behavior could spread from bee to bee, similar to the way cultural ideas spread in other animals, including people.The experiment suggests that social learning may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than people previously thought.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
英国科学家通过实验发现，蜜蜂可以从同伴那里学会新技能。
1．What happened after the bee pulled the string?A．It joined others.B．It saw flowers.C．It found water. D．It got nectar.解析：选D细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“pull strings in order to access rewards of nectar (花蜜)”和第五段内容可知，蜜蜂把绳拉动之后就可以得到花蜜。
2．Why was an experienced bee added to new bee groups?A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B．To watch the process of string pulling.C．To carry the experiment further.D．To keep the bees’ interest.解析：选C推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中的“placing them inside a transparent (透明的) box where they could observe an experienced bee pull the string”和倒数第二段中的“each of three new groups that had never seen the experiment before”可知，在后一个实验中，蜜蜂面临的挑战升级，这样做的目的就是使研究更深入。
3．What does the study find?A．Most animals create their own cultures.B．Strings are particularly attractive to bees.C．Animals may have good social learning ability.D．Bumblebees may be smarter than other bee species.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“the learned behavior could spread from bee to bee, similar to the way cultural ideas spread in other animals, including people”和最后一段中的“social learning may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than people previously thought”可知，这项研究发现动物们可能具有良好的相互学习的能力。
BWhen I go to a new place the first thing I like to do is walk around the streets, to exploreand get lost in the city. When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city centre, one of the first things I noticed was how many street dogs there were.On every corner there was a sleeping dog. At every traffic light there was a dog waiting to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for food. At first I was nervous as I thought they might be aggressive. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every street dog I have seen has been passive, quiet and friendly.The dogs are accepted and welcomed here in Chile. I have never seen a street dog being mistreated. In fact, they are often given food and water by the public. Some people even make jackets for the dogs or put out beds or doghouses for them to sleep in.However, the dogs do not have an easy life: they are often hungry, cold or injured. The government does not provide much care for these dogs.Some people believe that the situation is getting out of control and that it is unacceptable to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause problems such as car accidents if they run into the road. There are about 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the dog population is growing faster than the human population. Many Chileans think that all the street dogs should be sterilized (使绝育) so that they cannot breed. Others think that people should reduce the dog population by killing them.The future of street dogs is uncertain but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population expanding year by year.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。