一般将来时专练

一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

二、时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, the

day after tomorrow, 等。

三、基本结构

①主语+be (am/is/are) going to + do sth.；②主语+will/shall + do sth.

说明：1) will/ shall有时可以和be going to互换。

2) will是万能的, shall只能用在第一人称，主语是I,we。

3) will和shall的后面接动词原形。

否定形式：①在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t;

主语+be (am, is, are) not going to do…

②主语+will/shall not do sth.

一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。

特殊疑问句：What (Where, How…) +be(am, is, are)+主语+going to do sth.?

What (When, Where, How…) +will+主语+do sth.?

eg:①--- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

--- No, I am not.

②--- Shall we play volleyball next class?

--- Yes, you will.

eg: 明天我将要踢足球。________________________________________________________ 改为否定句：________________________________________________________________

改为一般疑问句：____________________________________________________________

后天她要看一场电影。___________________________________________________________ 改为否定句：___________________________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句:_______________________________________________________________

四、基本用法：

主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：

1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：

I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。

He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。

2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式

这种表示方法主要是说明A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。例如：

A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。

Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？

B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。

If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那

个地方的。

3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式(to do) 表示：

按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；要求或命令他人做某事。

A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。

The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。

B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room. 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。

You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。

4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：

Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗？

The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。

Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。

5) “be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如：

The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。

练习

一、单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't working

B. doesn't working

C. isn't going to working

D. won't work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 5. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 6. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 7. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

( ) 8. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain

B. won't rain

C. doesn't rain

D. doesn't fine

( ) 9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. are going to watch

( ) 10. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be