英语常用后缀
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Achieve
Agree Express
Cold
Dark
Coldness
Darkness
Agreement
Expression
Useful
Exact Short
Usefulness Enter
Exactness Depend shortness Different
Entrance
dependence Difference
8
Colour Colourless
Friend Friendless
Wood
Wooden Golden Dangerous
Gold
Danger
Fame
Famous
Adventure Adventurous
9
形容词后缀:
1. -al 9. –en 10. –ous
2. -able, -ble
3. -ful
Fool
Britain
Success Successful
England
English
7
Cloud Cloudy
Wind Windy Rain Sun Rainy Sunny
Care Help Use Fear Home Sleep
Careless Helpless Useless Fearless Homeless Sleepless
4. 方位名词后加-ern
5. -ive
6. -ish
7. -y 8. -less 否定后缀
10
Beauty Real Organization Apology Pure Black Deep
Beautify Realize
Organize
Apologize Purify Blacken Deepen Weaken
数词后缀: 1. –teen 2. –ty
15
Brother Mother
Brotherhood Motherhood
Father
Neighbour Child Boy Man
Fatherhood
Neighbourhood Childhood Boyhood Manhood
16
3. adj. –ness可构成相应抽象名词。
4. 名词或形容词后加-ence, -ance 可构成相应 的抽象名词。 5. 形容词后加y, ty, ity表示性质状态。
6
Politics
NaBiblioteka Baiduure Value
Political Natural Valuable Reasonable Helpful
4
Absent
Absence
Refer
Important
Reference
Importance
Electric
Safe Cruel Difficult Able Active
Electricity
Safety Cruelty Difficulty Ability Activity
5
常见的构成抽象名词的后缀: 1. -ment 表示行为或工具,由他构成的抽象名词 表示结果或具体工具。 2. -tion, -sion, -ation 表示行为过程或结果。
Artist
Pianist
China
Japan
Science
Scientist
Music
Politics Politician
2
Sum up: 表示人的名词后缀:
1.
动词后加-er, or.
2. 在国家名词后加-ese, 表示某国人或某国语。 3. 某些名词后加-ian或an, 表示某方面的人才, 或某国人某国语。
英语单词常用后缀
1
Build Clean Hunt
Builder
Russia
Italy Physics
Russian
Italian Physicist
Cleaner
Hunter
America American Art
Piano
Run
Visit
Runner
Visitor Chinese Japanese Musician
4. 名词后加-ist,构成某方面的专家。
3
Move
Movement
Develop
Development
Measurement
Explain Explanation Measure
Produce Production Equip
Divide Division
Equipment
Achievement
11
weak
动词后缀:
-fy, -ize: 使… -en
12
Bad
True
Badly Truly
Happy
Angry
Happily
Angrily Westward Upward Downward Eastward
13
West
Up Down East
副词后缀: 1. –ly 2. –ward
14
Power East West Southeast Act Expense
Powerful Eastern Western
Southeastern
Practices Practical
Reason
Help
active Expensive Foolish British
Use
Care
Useful
Careful