2020年浙江省杭州市中考冲刺易错题练习(二)

2020年浙江省杭州市中考冲刺易错题练习（二）一、语法填空A.语法填空单句练习1.Letters of recommendation have different levels __________importance, __________(depend)on the views of college or university and many other things.2.You can also download a map from the London __________(underground)website().3.It’s not the shortest route here, but I think it is ___________(simple).4.The underground staff will __________(sure) help you.5.When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what the was going to do_________those tins he had collected.6.I never even thought about this kind of question, __________I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. ___________(unexpected), “tin man” answered: “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy(癫痫)and cannot work.” I was so shocked _________(hear) that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those thins just to help your neighbor?”7.I’ve always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I’ve discovered a way to experience the __________(excite) of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is ___________way to get a taste of rock climbing.8.___________indoor climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful.9.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building ___________is held up by strong beams(梁).10.Do not rush to lifts, because it is far___________(safe) to stay where you are.11.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building so that the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away _________ the building so that if it falls down, you will not___________(hurt).12.By planning ahead and keeping calm during ___________earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival without injury.13.___________(thank)to fitness apps and gadgets(小机械), people can measure every step they take.14.All of __________(they)friends can see where they have run, what activities they ___________(do) or what they have had for lunch.15.My friend, Anna Palmer, is always __________(use) the fitness gadgets(小机械).16.Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health. Your body cannot work well _________it receives the proper kindof “fuel(燃料)”.17.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. __________is not helpful to be overweight.B.语法填空语篇练习(recommendation 推荐；resume 简历；)二、完形填空(一)Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right __4__. I went to see him after he had come back from hospital. He looked very __5__, but he didn’t cry at all.That season, I __6__all of Miller’s records while he watched the games from the bench at home. We beat the other team 10-1 in the final match and I was named the most valuable player, __7__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.One afternoon, while i was crossing the filed to go home, I saw Miller was stuck going over a fence-which wasn’t __8__ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the __9__person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted.4. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tired7. A. and B. then C. but D. so8. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. fit9. A. first B. second C. next D. last(二)Getting the proper amount of __6__is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and __7__get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep __8__even result in a change personality(个性). Be sure to allow __9__seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel __10__and easily get refreshed, your mind will be active.6. A. food B. sleep C. energy D. exercise7. A. hardly B. clearly C. easily D. gradually8. A. must B. may C. have to D. need9. A. ourselves B. myself C. yourself D. themselves10. A. weak B. tired C. strong D. nervous(三)The research team __4__27men who didn’t like doing sports regularly for 12 weeks. They put the men into __5__ groups. One group did short, intense physical exercise or training on a bicycle three times a week. __6__group rode a bicycle for about 50 minutes, three times a week. The last group did nothing.The researchers found __7__that they did not think would happen. The group that exercised for only 10 minutes each time was just as healthy after 12 weeks as the __8__that exercised for 50 minutes each time. That is because of the __9__ the researchers planned the activities.4. A. tired B. decided C. followed D. pointed5. A. two B. three C. four D. five6. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything8. A. that B. those C. ones D. one9. A. idea B. way C. mind D. result三、阅读理解(一)Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that, Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team the Polish men’s volleyball.Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Poland to ltaly to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship.The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audiauce.The "Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.22. What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo?A. Giving support to the Polish team.B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team.C. Answering questions about playing volley ball.D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team.(二)Few people could forget the tragedy that happened on Nov 27, when Chinese-Canadian model and actor Godfrey Gao,35, died from cardiac arrest (心跳骤停) while filming a reality TV show in Ningbo, Zhejiang.Shocked by his sudden death, people discussed how we should deal with incidents like these. Experts suggested that people should learn first aid so that they can help heart attack victims.In China, 550,000 people suffer from sudden cardiac arrest every year, according to the National Center for Car diovascular Diseases. Only about I percent are saved.To deal with this problem, a draft of the Basic Medical Treatment and Health Promotion Law was submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for its fourth review in December 2019. It suggests that public places should be equipped with necessary first aid equipment.One of these pieces of equipment is called an automated external defibrillator(AED, 自动体外除颤器). It can save people from sudden cardiac arrest. However, few of these devices(i#)can be found in public places.According to a CCTV report, there are 394 AEDs for every 100.000 people in Japan and 317 for every 100,000 residents in the United States. The figure(数字) is just 0.2 when it comes to the Chinese mainland. Inaddition, more people should be taught how to do first aid experts said.According to the National Health Commission, less than 1 percent of Chinese adults know how to performCPR(心肺复苏术). The most they can do during an emergency is call I20. In such situations, the “golden period” for saving someone's life -the first four minutes of a heart attack- is of little use even if first aid equipment is available, said China Daily writer Wang Yiqing.People are encouraged to receive first aid training and learn how to perform first aid in public places, ChinaDaily reported. People should-earn mrst aidt-shile-sa they can help people in need.23.The writer mentioned Godfrey Gao to _________.A. warn famous people that cardiac arrest is deadlyB. point out how dangerous cardiac arrest isC. show us how unhealthy people areD. describe how hard celebrities work24.The new draft in Paragraph 4 suggests that ________.A. more AEDs should be provided in public placesB. equipment should be invented to save more livesC. it is important to teach people how to find AEDsD. more laws are needed to save people from cardiac arrest25. The National Health Commission points out that _________.a. first aid equipment in China is much cheaper than that in the USb. more people in China should learn how to perform CPRc. the first four minutes of a heart attack are the best time to do first aidd. EDs are of little use if people don' t know how to do CPRA. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd26. What's the writer s purpose of writing this passage?A. To ask us to help people who have heart attack.B. To tell us to learn first aid to help people in needC. To make us save more people if we canD. To tell us to know how to perform CPR correctly四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各个单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)1. A j________ is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.2.You say 'I beg your p________?' when you want someone to repeat what they have just said because you have not heard or understood it.3.I prefer the subject g_________which is the study of the countries of the world and of such things as the land, seas, climate, towns, and population.4. We will visit my c________ house every summer who is the child of my uncle and has a very big farm in Hangzhou.5. Yesterday was an important day but unfortunately I was a________ from school because of illness.6.If I were ill, I would choose Chinese traditional m_________. Although it tastes bitter, it is less harmful to us. Western one can be bad for our health, you may develop another problem.7.The first three m_______ of the year 2002 were the warmest globally since records began in 1860 and probably the warmest in 1,000 years, according to a new study by British scientists.8. City Park is not far away from here. It’s only ten m________ walk. You can’t miss it.9.Next week is my grandpa’s n________ birthday, we’re havinga big party.10. “I didn't lose the gold. I won the silver.” Edward said p_______ to his teacher with a big smile on his face.11.Sammy hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very p__________.12.Jenny is a__________in class. She often answers and asks questions13.He gets all his k___________about politics from watching the television.14.He is very h___________. He always tells funny stories to make people laugh.plete the sentences with the c__________forms of the verbs in the box.16.Baby pandas usually very tiny. An adult pandas w__________many times more than a baby panda.17.They all had a great time yesterday, i___________Sam, though he is a quiet and shy boy.18.Many people like Zhong Wei r___________with great interest how their hometowns have changed.19.The tea art p___________show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.20. It is almost 23 years since Hong Kong r__________to China in 1997.语法填空：1.of; depending;2.underground’s;3.simplest;4.surely;5.with;6.because; unexpectedly; to hear;7.excitement;8.Although;9.which/that; 10.safer; 11.from; be hurt; 12.an; 13.Thanking; 14.their; have done; ing; 16.unless; 17.it;1.are written;2.achievements;3.Since;4.from;5.carefully;6.takes;7.to decide;rmation;9.better; 10.an;完形填空：CABCBD BCBCC AACCCB阅读理解：BABB单词拼写：1.judge; 2.pardon; 3.geography; 4.cousin’s; 5.absent; 6.medicine; 7.months; 8.minutes’; 9.ninetieth; 10.proudly;11.patient; 12.active; 13.knowledge; 14.humorous; 15.correct; 16.weighs; 17.including; 18.regard; 19.performance;20.returned;。