名词性从句与写作练习 高三复习课

5. It doesn't matter whether he will come the meeting or not.
主语太长了!放到句尾
主语从句的位置 1.在句首 2.主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用 It
It 作形式主语的常用句型有:
1.It +be+adj.(necessary/important/obvious)+that 从句 2. It+be+n.(a duty/pity/fact/surprise/shame)+that 从句
2.She said (that) she couldn’t tell me and that I couldn’t understand. 宾语从句并列时,只省略第一个
that
if /whether 表示“是否” 可以互换,以下情况只用 1. Everything depends on whether whether: we have enough time. ( if ) 1.在介词后面 2. I don’t know whether he will 2.与or not连用 come or not. ( if ) 3.在主语从句,表语从句,同 位语从句中 3. The question is whether he will agree . ( if )
that the housing price will fall has caused (2010) The news ___________________________ many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
房价将要下降的消息让很多人以更低的价格将房子卖掉了。
3. It + be + p.p.(过去分词) + that 从句
It is said/thought/believed/suggested/reported that...
4. It +vi.(seem/happen/occur to..) + that 从句
链接高考
1. （2007）_______________________________ Whether he has been abroad or not (他 是否出过国) doesn't make much difference. (abroad) What delighted the fans (令球迷欣喜 2.（2011）______________________ 的)was that the young player performed extremely well. (delight) 3. (2011) _________________________ It (suddenly)occurred to him (他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur) That he was caught cheating 他被抓住作弊) in 4. __________________________( the exam made his head teacher very angry. (catch) should have failed 竟然 5. It is a pity that the man _________________( 考试不及格)the exam. (fail)
hate, dislike,like,love, depend/rely on,用it作形式宾语
dislike it when I ______________people speak with mouth full. (dislike) 我不喜欢人们嘴里含满食物讲话。
can rely on it that I shall always support you. (rely) You ________________
动词后的宾语从句
宾语从句语序是一般是陈述句语序
(2008) With the rapid development of science and technology, what my hometown will be/look like (我的 I can't imagine _______________________________ 家会是什么样子)in ten years. (what) that 从句只跟在 except,but, 介词后的宾语从句 in ,besides, 四个介词后面 that his lips moved slightly. 1.He stood still, except _____ what she has achieved (她所取得 2. She is not satisfied with ____________________ 的成就).(achieve)
主语从句
位于句首
从 句 引导词:
that whether who(ever) whom whose what(ever) which(ever) when where why how
1. That he was late again made the teacher angry.
That无词义,不可省略
2. What I really missed was my childhood here .
What “什么”, “所….的”
3. Whatever you say will be of value to me.
whatever “无论什么”
4. Whether he will come to the meeting or not doesn’t matter much. 主语从句不用 if
你可以放心，我会一直支持你。
表语从句
从 句 引导词:
同主语从句 (11个), 外加as if / as though
系动词后面(be, look, seem, remain，sound，feel)的从句为表 语从句 what they appear (to be) (2012) Things aren't always ______________________. (appear) 事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。 (2012黄冈市9月调考) The reason why people carry umbrellas that being exposed to the hot in hot summer days is ____________________ sun may be harmful to the skin. (expose) 在炎热的夏天， 人们为什么带伞是因为暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。 (句子结构为：the reason why ...is that...) where the problem lies (lie) 这就是问题所在。 This is _____________________. as if someone is knocking at the door. (knock) It sounds ________________________ 听起来好像有人在敲门。
表语形容词后的宾语从句
1. I’m afraid (that ) I’ll be late.
2. We were surprised that he lost the game.
此类表语形容词有: afraid pleased happy satisfied anxious sure surprised certain glad aware
同位语从句
同位语从句说 明它们的内容
被修饰词有: fact, news, hope, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, promise, rumor, fear, thought, suggestion, plan, idea…
what I have gone through (2013荆州中学) You have no idea _______________________ during the last few months, which has affected me for a long time. (go) 你不知道在过去的几个月里我经历了些什么，而这些影响了我很长 时间。
Revision
Grammar: Noun clauses (名词性从句) & Writing practice
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
名词性从句 noun clause
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
在主语从句中用来表示惊讶、不相信、惋惜等语气时， 谓语动词用虚拟语气 should do或should have done
宾语从句
从 句 ( 同主语从句 ) ,增加 if ,可与whether 引导词: 互换, 但不与 or not 连用
1. They pretended ( that ) they knew how to do it.
Conjunctive words in noun clauses: (名词性从句中的连接词) (conjuction)连词: that / whether/ if / as if(though);
(conjunctive pronouns)连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever (conjuctive adverbs)连接副词: where / when / why / how