选修7Unit3-词汇知识点
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1. 你的年薪是多少？ What’s your annuaΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu salary?
witness to (doing/having done) sth. 证明某事；证实做了某事
n . 证据；目击者 提示witness经常与介词to搭配。
司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 The driver ___w_i_tn__es_s_e_d_t_o__h_a_v_in_g__s_e_en__ the man enter the building.
他目睹了公路上的那场事故。
He witnessed the accidenton the highway.
make accommodations for... 为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间
arrange sb.’s accommodation 给某人安排住处
yell vi. 大叫；呼喊 Don’t yell at me! 别对我大喊大叫！
She let out a yell and ran home. 她尖叫了一声跑回了家。
3．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止 搭配 pause for停下来做某事
(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。 _A__ft_e_r_a__p_a_u_s_e__ he continued his story. (2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。 He __p_a_u_s_e_d_f_o_r_b_r_e_a_t_h_/t_o__b_r_ea_t_h_e__，then continued up the hill.
完成句子
(1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？
Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?
(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。
This hotel has accommodations for
500
guests.
(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。
The house can accommodate two families.
恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire.
flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱 = escape from = run away from
depths表示“底层”，“深处”，例如：
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处 the depth(s) of one’s heart 心灵深处 the depth(s) of despair 绝望的深渊
In the meantime表示“在这期间；与此同时”，
会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。 The meeting will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let’s have a coffee.
urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 搭配 urge sb. to do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事
派生 urgent adj.急迫的 urgency n．敦促；催促
(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。 My wife urged __t_h_a_t_I_(_s_h_o_u_l_d_) _a_p_p_l_y_/m__e_t_o_a_p_p_lfyor the job. (2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。 She urged me __t_o__b_u_y_ some vegetables at once.
abandon one’s post放弃职位 abandon the plan放弃计划 abandon a ship弃船 abandon one’s wife抛弃妻子
abandon oneself to纵情；沉溺于
abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
这孩子被父母遗弃了。 The child was abandoned by his parents.
．opposite adj. 相对的；相反的；对面的 n．相反的人或物 adv.在对面地 prep.在……对面
He turned and walked in the opposite direction. 他转身朝着相反的方向走了。 搭配 opposite to...在……的对面；与……相反 完成句子 (1)杂货店在街对面。 The grocery store was _o_n__th_e__o_p_p_o_s_it_e_s_i_d_e_o_f_ the street. (2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。 She’s rather quiet，but her sister is __j_u_s_t_t_h_e_o_p_p__o_si_t_e____. (3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 I sat __o_p_p_o_s_i_te___ to him during the meal. (4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。 The result was ___op__p_o_si_t_e__ to what we had expected.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 His good health is _a__w_i_tn__es_s__to__th_e__s_u_c_c_es_sof the treatment.
一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。 A witness told the police how the fire started.
teamwork 协作；配合。
The success of this performance is largely the result of good teamwork. 这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合 作的结果。
flee from The prisoner attempted to flee from the prison, but he failed .
witness to (doing/having done) sth. 证明某事；证实做了某事
n . 证据；目击者 提示witness经常与介词to搭配。
司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 The driver ___w_i_tn__es_s_e_d_t_o__h_a_v_in_g__s_e_en__ the man enter the building.
他目睹了公路上的那场事故。
He witnessed the accidenton the highway.
make accommodations for... 为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间
arrange sb.’s accommodation 给某人安排住处
yell vi. 大叫；呼喊 Don’t yell at me! 别对我大喊大叫！
She let out a yell and ran home. 她尖叫了一声跑回了家。
3．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止 搭配 pause for停下来做某事
(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。 _A__ft_e_r_a__p_a_u_s_e__ he continued his story. (2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。 He __p_a_u_s_e_d_f_o_r_b_r_e_a_t_h_/t_o__b_r_ea_t_h_e__，then continued up the hill.
完成句子
(1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？
Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?
(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。
This hotel has accommodations for
500
guests.
(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。
The house can accommodate two families.
恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire.
flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱 = escape from = run away from
depths表示“底层”，“深处”，例如：
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处 the depth(s) of one’s heart 心灵深处 the depth(s) of despair 绝望的深渊
In the meantime表示“在这期间；与此同时”，
会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。 The meeting will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let’s have a coffee.
urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 搭配 urge sb. to do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事
派生 urgent adj.急迫的 urgency n．敦促；催促
(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。 My wife urged __t_h_a_t_I_(_s_h_o_u_l_d_) _a_p_p_l_y_/m__e_t_o_a_p_p_lfyor the job. (2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。 She urged me __t_o__b_u_y_ some vegetables at once.
abandon one’s post放弃职位 abandon the plan放弃计划 abandon a ship弃船 abandon one’s wife抛弃妻子
abandon oneself to纵情；沉溺于
abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
这孩子被父母遗弃了。 The child was abandoned by his parents.
．opposite adj. 相对的；相反的；对面的 n．相反的人或物 adv.在对面地 prep.在……对面
He turned and walked in the opposite direction. 他转身朝着相反的方向走了。 搭配 opposite to...在……的对面；与……相反 完成句子 (1)杂货店在街对面。 The grocery store was _o_n__th_e__o_p_p_o_s_it_e_s_i_d_e_o_f_ the street. (2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。 She’s rather quiet，but her sister is __j_u_s_t_t_h_e_o_p_p__o_si_t_e____. (3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 I sat __o_p_p_o_s_i_te___ to him during the meal. (4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。 The result was ___op__p_o_si_t_e__ to what we had expected.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 His good health is _a__w_i_tn__es_s__to__th_e__s_u_c_c_es_sof the treatment.
一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。 A witness told the police how the fire started.
teamwork 协作；配合。
The success of this performance is largely the result of good teamwork. 这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合 作的结果。
flee from The prisoner attempted to flee from the prison, but he failed .