完形填空解题技巧PPT
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初中英语完型填空做题技巧讲解课件(共14张ppt)
C. difficult
D. boring
• 9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。21.9.821.9.8Wednesday, September 08, 2021 • 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。06:32:0906:32:0906:329/8/2021 6:32:09 AM • 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.806:32:0906:32Sep-218-Sep-21 • 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。06:32:0906:32:0906:32Wednesday, September 08, 2021
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different 3 . ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 看接下来三段开头部分： For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn‘t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.9.821.9.806:32:0906:32:09September 8, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月8日星期三上午6时32分9秒06:32:0921.9.8 • 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月上午6时32分21.9.806:32September 8, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年9月8日星期三6时32分9秒06:32:098 September 2021 • 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午6时32分9秒上午6时32分06 her C. us D. me
完形填空解题技巧-(精)PPT教学课件
Cloze
3
观察首句和选项特点
Cloze
4
(15陕西)
Dad had a green comb.
(15全国I)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.
(15北京)
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.
Cloze
9
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies ____(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films… （NMET 2008 广东卷） A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
A. cases
B. tools
C. steps
近义词重现
√
D. methods
根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填 11 ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。 Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
3
观察首句和选项特点
Cloze
4
(15陕西)
Dad had a green comb.
(15全国I)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.
(15北京)
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.
Cloze
9
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies ____(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films… （NMET 2008 广东卷） A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
A. cases
B. tools
C. steps
近义词重现
√
D. methods
根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填 11 ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。 Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
❖ 第二轮，针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目。 这类题目的答案，不仅仅取决于对文章局部的理解，而 是要在对语篇理解的基础上，利用上下文中字里行间的 线索才能猜测出答案。此时，应该先看清题区的句法关 系，辨别句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句，并根 据语法判断词性，然后根据学生自己的生活常识、背景 知识与文章主题，猜测该词或短语的语义范围。
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
完形填空技巧课ppt(共26张PPT)
lost my flat
D. living A. hard B. drop off A. In case B. hit
共同 话题
惯用 搭配
部分 整体
时间 关系
顺序 关系
语篇 句间
转折 关系 因果 关系
词汇
同义 反义
解释 关系
Larry went above and beyond the call of duty for certain 解释关系 by getting so close to the burning vehicle
The known information from the text
I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree； 转折关系 I could not find satisfying work 共同话题 A. driving pulled the bus over
• Within 10 minutes; • Write down either English or Chinese in the blanks; • Underline the key known information in the text.
1. A. walking 2. A. passengers 3. A. Since 4. A. flames 5. A. used 6. A. got hold of 7. A. quiet 8. A. for 9. A. as if 10. A. woman 11. A. forbidden 12. A. for certain
A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 4 shooting out from under the 5 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 6 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 7 until the emergency personnel arrived, 8 she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 9 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 10 if he was needed or 11 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 12 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.
D. living A. hard B. drop off A. In case B. hit
共同 话题
惯用 搭配
部分 整体
时间 关系
顺序 关系
语篇 句间
转折 关系 因果 关系
词汇
同义 反义
解释 关系
Larry went above and beyond the call of duty for certain 解释关系 by getting so close to the burning vehicle
The known information from the text
I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree； 转折关系 I could not find satisfying work 共同话题 A. driving pulled the bus over
• Within 10 minutes; • Write down either English or Chinese in the blanks; • Underline the key known information in the text.
1. A. walking 2. A. passengers 3. A. Since 4. A. flames 5. A. used 6. A. got hold of 7. A. quiet 8. A. for 9. A. as if 10. A. woman 11. A. forbidden 12. A. for certain
A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 4 shooting out from under the 5 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 6 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 7 until the emergency personnel arrived, 8 she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 9 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 10 if he was needed or 11 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 12 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
完形填空解题技巧_ppt
London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as
例2： A transistor radio is sometimes very small.
例1： It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _______ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situation that has designed for the________ children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average
复核全文，调整答案。
把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意上下文的一致 性：以及段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 这次复 核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难 确定的答案，也要凭语感选一个，决不可不选。
Practice makes perfect !
例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to
2024版完形填空讲解ppt课件
完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型，要求学生在给定的语境中，根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空，使文章意思完整、通顺。
特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文，其中留有一些空白，要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇，并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。
语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图，根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。
阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力，能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断，选出最合适的选项。
逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型，要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。
这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。
语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语，没有给定的选项供选择。
这种题型相对较难，但分值通常不高。
短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现，要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。
不过，这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。
02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境，理解空格前后句子的含义，从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。
注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关，通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。
结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上，结合常识和背景知识，可以更准确地把握文章脉络，从而更准确地填入空格。
2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)
Step3： 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进，因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境，进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 ：by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式，方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
《完形填空公开课》课件
完形填空题目要求学生根据上下文语 境进行推理和判断，这有助于培养学 生的逻辑思维能力。
提高英语综合能力
学习完形填空有助于提高学生的英语 综合能力，包括词汇、语法和阅读能 力。
未来学习的方向
01
02
03
深入学习语法知识
为了更好地完成完形填空 题目，学生需要深入学习 语法知识，掌握句子的结 构和语法的规则。
完形填空的常见题型
01
02
03
04
词汇选择题
考察考生对词汇的理解和运用 能力，要求考生根据上下文选
择最合适的词汇。
语法结构题
考察考生对语法规则的掌握程 度，要求考生根据语境选择正
确的语法结构或短语。
语境理解题
考察考生对文章上下文的理解 能力，要求考生根据文章内容
选择最合适的答案。
逻辑推理题
考察考生的逻辑推理能力，要 求考生根据文章中的线索进行 推理，得出最合理的答案。
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《完形填空公开课》 ppt课件
REPORTING
目录
• 完形填空简介 • 完形填空的解题技巧 • 完形填空的常见考点 • 完形填空的练习与提高 • 总结与展望
PART 01
完形填空简介
完形填空的定义
完形填空是一种语言测试题型，其名取自于“完形程序”和“填空”两个词的结 合。这种题型要求考生在提供的文章中，根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇或 短语来补全文章，使文章在语法和语义上完整。
完形填空通常出现在英语考试中，如托福、雅思、SAT等标准化考试，以及日常 的英语课程考试中。
完形填空的重要性
完形填空是英语语言测试中的重要组 成部分，能够全面考察考生的语言知 识、阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
29．A. imagining C．wondering
B．In spite of D．As for B．envied D．criticized B．constantly D．obviously B．self-doubt D．self-defence B．observing D．regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22．A.habit C．opinion
B．interest D．voice
a while.
48．A. yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__， the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
B．In spite of D．As for B．envied D．criticized B．constantly D．obviously B．self-doubt D．self-defence B．observing D．regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22．A.habit C．opinion
B．interest D．voice
a while.
48．A. yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__， the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT
完型大招
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
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答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如 果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
Here are some Basic skills of cloze
A
Skill 4:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
1. 动词、名词、形容词等与介词的搭配 We stayed in a beautiful hotel which cost five euros a night with free breakfast. As is traditional in Morocco, we were 26 with many cups of mint （薄荷） tea as well. 26. A. supplied B. covered C. equipped D. exchanged
Skill 6: Choosing by common sense(常识)
eg2.
As is traditional in Morocco, we were supplied with many cups of mint（薄荷） tea as well. There you could do cookery classes, 27 B on the roof, and eat a delicious tagine（泰琼羊肉）.
28 D
29. A. drive
B. walk
29 A
C. flight
D. Voyage
Skill 3：logic（逻辑推理）
eg2. We zoomed through（穿过） the mountains and round（环绕） the big corners. After nine hours we arrived at the mouth of the Sahara. We took a camel ride to where we had our camp. This was 32 by a rich meal and a heart—warming bonfire(篝火) with music. It was a wonderful way to have some insight into（洞察） life in the desert and how the people there 33 . C 32. A. abandoned B. accompanied C. followed D. replaced 33. A. survive B. escape C. last t the first sentence or
paragragh.(重视首句或手段，推测主旨大意。)
If you have not already been to Morocco, I urge you to put it next on your list. Africa 21 a world completely different to that of Europe, 22 a warmer, more fragrant and more colorful one! Products are cheap but the 23 is not. What does the first sentence tell us? The author encourages people to Morocco to travel. What do you know from the first paragragh ? Travelling in Africa is very different from that in Europe.
完形填空技巧训练
完形填空命题特点：
1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所 在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属 同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故 干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的， 但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
表示条件：if, unless, once等 表示时间：before, after, when, while, until等
Skill 6: Choosing by common sense(常识)
eg1. If you have not already been to Morocco, I urge you to put it next on your list. Africa offers a world completely different to that of Europe, mainly a warmer, more fragrant and more colorful one! Products are cheap but the 23 is not. D 23. A. quantity C. impression B. weight D. quality
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。 5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。 6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些 由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下 文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设 空为主。
温馨提示：语法分析主要分析句子结构：长句难句、 根据句与句之间的逻辑关系选择连接词。
递进关系：besides, in addition 等
转折关系：however, but , unfortunately, on the contrary等 。 因果或目的关系：because ,since ,for, as, so, therefore, in order to ,consequently 等。 表示例举关系：for example , for instance ,such as ,that is to say ,in other words 或“﹣” “：”等标点符号。）
C
eg2. During our stay here we decided to be 28 and visit the Sahara. It may have been nine hours' 29 but it was definitely worth the long mini bus ride! 28. A. relaxed C. unique B. abnormal D. Adventurous
Cloze is interesting, though difficult.
30. A. reached
B. arrived C. entered
D. Left
B
Skill 4:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
3.同词复现（同义词、近义词、反义词等重现）： 首句： If you have not already been to Morocco, I urge you to put it next on your list. … 尾句：This was probably the best experience of my life and I would 40 anyone else to take on this adventure! 40. A. agree B. encourage B C. decline D. promise
完形填空四利用：
1. 利用复现或同类的词汇答题。 2. 利用前后文的对仗关系。 3. 利用上下文的逻辑关系。 4. 生活常识。
完形填空三忌：
忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。 忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项 必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看 本句话。(注重语篇) 忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握 的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在 后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会 获得答案。
英语完形填空解题步骤
1.
2.
3.
4.
速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空 每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章 汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系 上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、 同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
27. A. shower D. settle
B. sunbathe
C. sunburn
The skills of finishing Cloze?
Skill 1:Highlight 首句或手段，推测主旨大意。
Skill2: Choosing by 上下文、语境 Skill3: Choosing by 逻辑推理 Skill4: Choosing by 词汇和短语用法 Skill5: Choosing by 语法分析(句子结构：长句、 难句、连接词) Skill6: Choosing by 常识
Skill5: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
eg.
。 We saw shooting stars(流星) and the nomads（牧 民） slept under the stars in the desertB 37 it is very, very cold at night! However our tents were very big and quite luxurious(奢侈) with mattresses （床垫）inside __38___ A rugs（地毯） laid down everywhere. 37. A. because B. even if C. since D. so that 38. A. and B. but C. or D.besides