非谓语动词详解+例句

合集下载

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．SawC．Seen D．To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2．He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。

从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。

该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。

如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。

现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。

”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。

3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．havingreduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

非谓语动词讲解举例子

非谓语动词讲解举例子非谓语动词是指除了谓语动词之外的其他动词形式，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

下面将分别介绍非谓语动词的形式及其用法，并举例说明。

1. 动词不定式（to+动词原形）动词不定式一般用在动词后面，可以表示目的、意图、原因、结果等。

例句：- I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.（我去超市买了一些杂货。

）这里的不定式"to buy"表示目的。

- My friends and I decided to go hiking this weekend.（我和我的朋友决定这个周末去远足。

）这里的不定式"to go"表示动作的意图。

2. 现在分词（动词+ing）现在分词可以用作形容词，表示正在进行的动作。

例句：- The running water is so clear.（流动的水很清澈。

）这里的现在分词"running"作为形容词修饰水。

- I saw a crying child on the street.（我看到了街上一个哭泣的孩子。

）这里的现在分词"crying"作为形容词修饰孩子。

3. 过去分词（一般以-ed、-en或其他形式结尾）过去分词一般用作形容词，表示被动或完成的动作。

例句：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（破损的窗户需要修理。

）这里的过去分词"broken"作为形容词修饰窗户。

- She was thrilled to receive the unexpected gift.（她收到这个意外的礼物感到兴奋。

）这里的过去分词"unexpected"作为形容词修饰礼物。

非谓语动词还有其他用法，如作状语、宾语补足语等，下面是一些例子：- Being a doctor, he is always busy.（作状语）作为一个医生，他总是很忙。

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

10．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A．found B．finding
C．having found D．to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选B。
12．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
A．Seeing B．Saw

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

A．is madeB．would make
C．was to be madeD．had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定D. had made过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
考点：考查时态。
6．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．To catchD．Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。
2．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A．to leaveB．leftC．leavingD．leave
分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

A．to thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．to have thanked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。
考点：考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
因此B选项正确。
句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”
考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
15．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.
考点：考查过去分词做状语
8．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A．is madeB．would make
C．was to be madeD．had made
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查时态。
9．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.
A．workingB．work
C．to workD．worked
【答案】A
【解析】

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shanghai 10th while Hongkong 20th.A. coming, ranksB. come, rankedC. comes, rankingD. coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。

句意：2月4 口的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。

2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10,香港排名第20。

Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。

2.I'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. heldD. is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

3.that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she/d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词的用法详解

非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种：不定式，动名词和分词。

不定式不定式由“to do”构成，其否定式“not to do”。

不定式可带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有语态的变化，不定式可作主，宾，定，状，补，表，不能单独作谓语。

一. 不定式的用法1 作主语To see is to believe.It is right to give up smoking.2 作表语My job is to teach English.3 作宾语He wanted to go.I find it hard to work with him.常见用不定式作宾语的动词:want, wish, like, decide, help, ask, agree, afford, arrange, care, determine, fail, guarantee, hesitate, hope, hurry, manage, offer, pretend, promise, seek, prepare, refuse, swear, expec t, plan, would like, make up one’s mind, be determined4 作补语He asked me to open the door.常见用不定式作宾补的动词:advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, like, order, peruade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, considerpractice:* 在感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look, notice, watch, observe,和使役动词make, let, have等后的补语中，不定式不带to，但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带toI often hear him sing the song.He is often heard to sing the song.5 作定语He is looking for a room to live in.There’s nothing to worry about.不定式作定语的用法：6 作状语I came here to see you. (表目的) in order to / so as toWe were excited to hear the news. （表原因）He hurried to the school (only) to find nobody there.（表结果7 疑问词+不定式，在句中起名词作用，可作主，宾，表He didn’t know what to say.How to solve the problem is very important.My question is when to start.8 作插入语To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.to be sure to be frank to sum up to begin /start withto make matters worse to be brief二不定式的时态，语态1 一般式：表示的动作与谓语动作同时或在它之后发生He pretended not to know me when I met him in the street.2 进行式：表示动作发生时，不定式动作正在发生He pretended to be reading English when I entered the classroom.3 完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动作之前He is said to have learned English in Britain for a year.A railway is said to be being built now.No harm seems to have been done.四不定式的省略为避免重复可用to来代替前面的不定式，常出现在下列动词后expect, hope, wish, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try 或出现在be glad, be happy, would like/love后eg: I haven’t been to Hong Kong, but I wish to.--- Would you come to the party?--- I’d love to, but…如果在省略不定式中含有be, have, have been 等系动词或助动词，这些词要保留。

非谓语动词-基本形式及例句

信息、完成交际任务。
状语：不定式、现在分词、过去分词不定式只做目的状语和意外结果状语目的状语，可位于句首和句末；
I hurried to the station only to find that the train
had lefபைடு நூலகம்.
only to be told
做意外结果状语只能位于句末
非谓语动词作状语是状语从句的省略 If I’m not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. If not tired from work, I will------. When you are crossing the street, you should be careful. When crossing the street, you should ------. Because the postman were bitten twice, he refused to deliver our letters unless we chainded our dog. Bitten twice, the postman refused to -----. After he had been told many times, he finally understood it. Having been told many times, he finally ------.
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and killed all four people on board. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.

非谓语动词作表语例句

非谓语动词作表语例句1. 我的习惯是打盹，打盹的时候我就像一只慵懒的小猫，打盹（动名词作表语）是我放松的方式。

2. 她的梦想是飞翔，仿佛自己是只自由自在的小鸟，飞翔这个动作（动名词作表语）在她心中充满了无尽的诗意。

3. 我的噩梦是爬高楼，那感觉就像一只小蚂蚁要去征服珠穆朗玛峰，爬高楼（动名词作表语）对我来说是极其恐怖的事。

4. 他的工作是扫地，他扫起地来就像一阵龙卷风席卷而过，扫地（动名词作表语）被他干得风风火火。

5. 她的特长是唱歌，一唱歌就像百灵鸟开了嗓，唱歌（动名词作表语）的时候她整个人都在发光。

6. 我的癖好是收集树叶，我收集树叶的时候就像一只松鼠在囤积过冬的粮食，收集树叶（动名词作表语）让我乐此不疲。

7. 他的习惯是熬夜，这熬夜就像跟黑夜做一场无尽的谈判，熬夜（动名词作表语）成了他生活的常态。

8. 她的喜好是画画，画画的时候她就像一个拥有魔法的仙女，画笔就是她的魔法棒，画画（动名词作表语）能让她创造出奇妙的世界。

9. 我的爱好是读书，读书的时候我就像一个贪婪的小书虫钻进了知识的海洋，读书（动名词作表语）是我生活中最美妙的事情。

10. 他的技能是做饭，做饭时他就像一个美食界的魔法师，做饭（动名词作表语）的过程充满了神奇。

11. 她的兴趣是跳舞，跳舞的时候她就像翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，跳舞（动名词作表语）让她看起来美极了。

12. 我的日常是跑步，跑步的时候我感觉自己像一阵风，跑步（动名词作表语）让我充满活力。

13. 他的本事是修东西，修东西的时候他就像一个万能的工匠，修东西（动名词作表语）对他来说易如反掌。

14. 她的追求是写作，写作的时候她就像一个孤独的探险家在文字的世界里冒险，写作（动名词作表语）是她表达自我的方式。

15. 我的乐趣是下棋，下棋的时候我就像一个指挥千军万马的将军，下棋（动名词作表语）充满了策略与智慧的较量。

16. 他的特长是游泳，游泳的时候他就像一条灵活的鱼，游泳（动名词作表语）是他最擅长的运动。

非谓语动词详解+例句

考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.
非谓语动词详解+例句
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．The project,by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A．being accompliHale Waihona Puke hedB．accomplished
考点：考察非谓语动词
2．He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act B．to have acted C．acting D．having acted
【答案】B
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。

初中英语非谓语动词用法详解

二、A 下列动词只能带动名词作பைடு நூலகம்语：记住下面这句话，巧记共 35个多动词
Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk
Miss Rescall ----miss, mind,risk,recall ,resist Can ----can’t help, consider ,can’t resist ,complete ,can’t stand (bear) Enjoy –enjoy escape ,excuse ,endure Five –finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite(利于）imagine ,include ---advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow--- practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put off dusk ---delay ,understand, suggest,keep(deny否认）
4.It’s worthwhile learning English well.5
1。直接作主语 1.To see is to believe （1）眼见为实 2.To do morning exercises today is not （2）今天早晨做早操对身体无益 good for health. （3）在这里吸烟很危险
Task: complete the following sentences
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
It‟s no use ________________( 没有用) learning without practice It’s no good ________________________________ （广说不做） talking too much without doing anything It’s necessary _____________________________( 我们学好英语） for us to learn English well It’ very kind ____________________________ （你帮助我） of you to help me How long __________________________ （你每天参加体育活动？ does it take you to do sport every day Because of the heavy sand storm, ________________( 今天做晨练） to do morning exercises today is of no benefit to you.

非谓语动词讲解以及例句

非谓语动词讲解以及例句非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，不受主语的人称和数的限制，常用作句子的宾语、定语或状语。

非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。

一、动名词（-ing形式）：1. 作主语：Being kind to others is always a good thing to do.（对他人友善总是值得做的好事。

）2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.（我喜欢在海里游泳。

）3. 作宾补：She made a decision, ending their relationship.（她做出了一个决定，结束了他们的关系。

）4. 作定语：The running water is so clear and refreshing.（流动的水非常清澈和令人神清气爽。

）5. 作状语：Knowing the answer, he raised his hand.（知道答案后，他举手了。

）二、不定式（to + 动词原形）：1. 作主语：To learn a new language is challenging but rewarding.（学习一门新语言是具有挑战性但值得的。

）2. 作宾语：She wants to visit Paris next year.（她想明年去巴黎旅游。

）3. 作宾补：I need to finish this report by tomorrow.（我需要明天之前完成这份报告。

）4. 作定语：He is the best person to ask for help.（他是寻求帮助的最佳人选。

）5. 作状语：She went to the library to study.（她去图书馆学习。

）三、分词：1. 现在分词（-ing形式）：The crying baby woke up the entire neighborhood.（哭闹的婴儿吵醒了整个社区。

非谓语动词详解+例句

考点：考查非谓语动词作状语
3．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A．SpendingB．Spent
C．Having spentD．To spend
12．________upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibaba’s newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.
A．To drawB．Being drawnC．DrawingD．Drawn
14．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A．settledB．settling
C．to settleD．being settled
【答案】C
【解析】
6．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.
A．workingB．work
C．to workD．worked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。

非谓语动词语法详解

非谓语动词语法详解.一.主语.1. 动名词和不定式作主语时，都可以用it 作形式主语，构成句型：it +be +表语+to do /doing sth. 当用作表语的是important , essential, necessary , unnecessary, possible, impossible, easy , difficult 等表示客观情况的形容词时，常用不定式作主语；当用作表语的是no use, no good, useful, useless, worth, worth while, a waste of time 等表主观短语时，常用动名词作主语。

Eg: it is important for us students to learn english well.It is impossible for them to finish the work within two hours.It is no use arguing with him about the matter.I don’t think it’s much good writing to him.It’s a waste of time trying to persuade her to agree.2．动名词短语作主语时表示抽象动作，通常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语表示具体动作，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。

Eg: lying is wrong. (泛指)To lies is wrong. (特指)It’s no use crying over split milk.He realized that it was no use to go on like this.二．. 非谓语作宾语1．1）Would you mind lending me your English dictionary for a while?2) She can’t help crying after she listened to the sad story .3) I suggested trying it in a different way .4) I ‘ve been looking forward to hearing from you for a long time.5) He insisted on finishing the work before going home.6) Upon returning from Beijing, he went to visit his friends.7) He took a great delight in helping others.8) he didn’t metion having met me .9) I still remember having ever worked with him .10) I enjoyed watching TV program in the evening.11) the car needs reparing .12) the problem deserves explaining .13) This phonomenon requires studying carefully.14) The book is worth reading We don’t allow smoking in the classroom.He dislikes seeing her again.Mary is considering going abroad.Have you finished checking these machines?Working conditions keep improving, and production keeps going up , as well. He really appreciates having time to relax.He is fond of learning English.She left without telling me.1) I need to fetch a tape from a friend2) do you want me to find one stamp for you ?3) I have arranged to meet here at 10:00.I’d prefer to walk there this morning.I’d hate to leave you like that .She’d like to chat with university students.扩：1) agree , afford , aim , apply , arrange, ask , choose, claim, decide, demand, determine, fail , hope , learn , offer, plan , pretend, promise, refuse, want 等后只用to do .2)admit , allow , appreciate , avoid , consider, deny , dislike, encourage,enjoy, escape , excuse, finish , forbid , imagine, keep , mind , permit , practice 等词后只用doing3)stop doing sth / to do sth 停止做某事/停下来去做某事remember doing sth/ to do sth. 记得做过某事/记住要去做某事forget doing sth/ to do sth 记了做过某事/ 忘了做某事regret doing sth / to do sth 后悔做过某事/ 遗憾地。

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.
13．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A．To throwB．ThrownC．Being thrownD．Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
C．exceeded D．exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1．More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A．making B．made C．to make D．having made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。

空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。

故选A。

2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。

逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。

【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词讲解举例子

最新非谓语动词详解+例句

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词的用法详解

非谓语动词-基本形式及例句

非谓语动词作表语例句

非谓语动词详解+例句

初中英语非谓语动词用法详解

最新非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词讲解以及例句

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词语法详解

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句