计算机科学与技术英文文献
计算机专业毕业论文参考文献(精选115个最新)
计算机专业是计算机硬件与软件相结合、面向系统、更偏向应用的宽口径专业。
通过基础教学与专业训练，培养基础知识扎实、知识面宽、工程实践能力强，具有开拓创新意识，在计算机科学与技术领域从事科学研究、教育、开发和应用的高级人才。
以下是我们整理的计算机毕业论文参考文献，供你参考借鉴。
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计算机网络参考文献（精选119个最新）计算机英文参考文献（最新推荐100个）接下来，是计算机各个专业的毕业论文参考文献，如需查看某篇论文全文，可以通过页面右上角↗的【文献求助】免费获取。
计算机专业毕业论文参考文献一：[1]王琨. Linux操作系统下的网络多媒体技术应用[D].西安电子科技大学,2001.[2]陆海波. 智能型掌上电脑（PDA）的研究与开发[D].电子科技大学,2001.[3]高玉金. WINDOWS环境下并行容错局域网的研究及实现[D].燕山大学,2000.[4]陈军. 分布式存储环境下并行计算可扩展性的研究与应用[D].中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学,2000.[5]王霜. 瓦楞纸箱CAD系统开发[D].四川大学,2000.[6]王茂均. 织带机智能监测管理系统研究[D].大连理工大学,2000.[7]郭朝华. 多处理器并行的星上计算机系统设计[D].中国科学院上海冶金研究所,2000.[8]刘胜. 拖拉机作业机组仿真试验台自动变速控制系统的研究[D].中国农业大学,2000.[9]陈新昌. 冷藏、保温汽车静态降温调温性能测试系统的研究[D].河南农业大学,2000.[10]毛鹏军. 智能化温室环境参数微机监控系统的设计研究[D].河南农业大学,2000.[11]史志存. 电子鼻及其应用研究[D].中国科学院电子学研究所,2000.[12]孟笛. 复合材料加筋板壳结构稳定性设计的可视化研究和实现[D].大连理工大学,2000.[13]刘鹏民. 涡街电磁流量计机理的研究与开发[D].北京化工大学,2000.[14]付岩. 通用脚本语言GSCRIPT设计与应用的研究[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,2000.[15]石争浩. 《计算机组成原理》CAI及其多媒体课件实现技术研究[D].西安理工大学,2000.[16]姚彤. 农机销售管理信息系统的设计与开发[D].东北农业大学,2000.[17]吕康娟. 基于地理信息系统(GIS)的小流域综合治理规划的研究[D].东北农业大学,2000.[18]邱建民. 北工大研究生教育管理信息系统[D].北京工业大学,2000.[19]刘春明. 变电站电压无功控制装置实用技术研究[D].华北电力大学,2000.[20]刘力力. 计算机系统性能评测与分析[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,2000.[21]宋蓬勃. 基于校园网的高校研究生教务管理系统[D].山东师范大学,2000.[22]陈永华. WebGIS三维可视化的研究[D].解放军信息工程大学,2000.[23]潘炜华. 新生隐球菌分子重组操作系统的建立及其荚膜相关基因的研究[D].第二军医大学,2000.[24]杨群生. 模糊联想记忆网络和模糊图象处理研究[D].华南理工大学,2000.[25]牛红军. 自动车辆定位系统的研究[D].西安理工大学,2000.[26]张志强. 网络环境下住房公积金管理信息系统的研究[D].华北电力大学,2000.[27]王笑风. 路面摊铺机械自动调平控制器的仿真测试器的研究[D].长安大学,2000.[28]黄晓华. 壁板铣床数控系统硬件结构的研究与开发[D].大连理工大学,2000.[29]景玲玲. 河南省公路地理信息系统的研制与开发[D].大连理工大学,2000.[30]李吉宽. 单片机模糊控制在船舶电站自动并车中的应用[D].大连海事大学,2000.计算机专业毕业论文参考文献二：[31]徐洪禹. 面向只读应用的分布式数据库的模型构造及查询优化的研究[D].大连理工大学,2000.[32]李卫东. 微机控制LED点阵显示屏[D].大连理工大学,2000.[33]常天海. 希望-IV型多媒体语音教室系统的研究与设计[D].大连理工大学,2000.[34]解宏基. 变频调速矢量控制交流三相异步电动机的仿真研究[D].大连海事大学,2000.[35]宋东方. 基于公路养护管理的GIS应用与开发[D].大连理工大学,2000.[36]王晓丽. 工程图扫描输入与智能识别技术的研究[D].大连理工大学,2000.[37]田宇. 基于客户机/服务器的大连市血液中心管理信息系统[D].大连理工大学,2000.[38]杨敬辉. 基于Intranet的大连市血液中心管理信息系统[D].大连理工大学,2000.[39]任彬. 一种新型的水表联网抄表系统[D].大连理工大学,2000.[40]童晨涛. 港口调度现代信息网络的研究[D].大连海事大学,2000.[41]李德良. 基于寄生传输的检测报警系统[D].大连理工大学,2000.[42]侯宗浩. 集成C/S、B/S结构的物资采供系统研究[D].西安理工大学,2000.[43]雷晓强. 冗余度机器人的轨迹规划与障碍物回避的实时控制[D].西安理工大学,2000.[44]徐前锋. 多模型优化模糊控制算法的应用研究[D].西安理工大学,2000.[45]杨沂. 基于Intranet的电力综合管理信息系统分析与设计及用户满意度评价方法的研究[D].西安理工大学,2000.[46]张怀领. 异构环境下的分布式数据库事务处理的研究与实践[D].大连理工大学,2000.[47]王振华. 近海结构基础设计程序系统[D].大连理工大学,2000.[48]王琳. 基于软计算的智能控制器的研究[D].大连海事大学,2000.[49]何志刚. 基于Internet/Intranet技术的MIS应用与开发[D].大连海事大学,2000.[50]刘中兵. 焊缝图象识别的研究及应用[D].大连理工大学,2000.[51]崔鸿远. 玉米播种机工况监测系统的研究与试验[D].中国农业大学,2000.[52]田健. 超音频感应加热电源的研制[D].西安理工大学,2000.[53]祝华军. 小城镇规划及基础设施投资问题研究[D].中国农业大学,2000.[54]孙毅. 渭河洪水错峰调度决策支持系统[D].西安理工大学,2000.[55]张寿桂. 厦门港集装箱运输MIS总体规划研究[D].大连海事大学,2000.[56]王涛. 船舶管理信息系统的研究[D].大连海事大学,2000.[57]杨媛. 智能化超声波水流量计的理论分析与软件开发[D].西安理工大学,2000.[58]史庆国. 壁面机器人路径规划与控制系统研究[D].河北工业大学,2000.[59]田永青. 模糊控制系统的结构化分析[D].河北工业大学,2000.[60]丁承君. 基于神经网络和模糊控制的移动机器人墙跟踪[D].河北工业大学,2000.计算机专业毕业论文参考文献三：[61]周颖. 基于模糊滑动面的滑动模态控制方法研究[D].河北工业大学,2000.[62]张建华. 集中供热系统的水力计算及地理信息系统的开发[D].华北电力大学,2000.[63]徐延明. 地理信息系统在配电管理系统中的应用研究[D].华北电力大学,2000.[64]于成. 综合船舶信息处理与显示系统[D].大连海事大学,2000.[65]苏利敏. 新型串级调速系统的研究[D].河北工业大学,2000.[66]刘丽华. 大功率超声发生器的研制及超声乳化的实验研究[D].华北电力大学,2000.[67]孙东卫. 都江堰水利自动化控制系统设计[D].电子科技大学,1999.[68]胡霞光. 青藏公路CAE系统的研究与开发[D].长安大学,1999.[69]尹宏宾. 智能化信号交叉口控制及其交通量预测方法的研究[D].华南理工大学,1999.[70]邱焕耀. 模糊控制、神经网络和变结构控制的交叉结合及其应用研究[D].华南理工大学,1999.[71]张星明. 地质图象处理算法的研究与实现[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,1999.[72]孟小峰. 中文数据库自然语言查询处理研究[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,1999.[73]王灏. 机器人智能控制方法研究[D].华南理工大学,1999.[74]庄圣贤. 无传感速度伺服矢量变频调速系统的研究[D].电子科技大学,1999.[75]王伟. 序列图象的几何约束及其应用[D].西安电子科技大学,1998.[76]张光海. 受限柔性机器人装置、建模与控制的研究[D].华南理工大学,1998.[77]金菊良. 遗传算法及其在水问题中的应用[D].河海大学,1998.[78]樊晓平. 受限柔性机器人的动力学建模与智能控制[D].华南理工大学,1998.[79]黄道平. 多变量非线性过程控制[D].华南理工大学,1998.[80]陈虔. 大型应用软件协同开发的版本控制和管理—面向组件增量的版本控制方法[D].中国科学院研究生院（高能物理研究所）,1997.[81]刘黎临. 大型信息网络设计与性能研究[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,1998.[82]牟树波. ACPI标准的实现技术[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,1998.[83]侯春海. 工程中时延动态系统的定量稳定性分析[D].浙江大学,1997.[84]孙富春. 机械手的神经网络稳定自适应控制[D].清华大学,1997.[85]周勇. 遥感和地理信息系统支持的土水资源分类、评价与预测研究[D].华中农业大学,1997.[86]李明. 基于工作站网络的分布式共享存储系统的设计[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,1997.[87]王晓鸥. 计算机控制短波自适应通信网的实现[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,1997.[88]周小佳. 电力系统可靠性人工神经网络模型及实现研究[D].重庆大学,1997.[89]李永树. 地表移动预计方法及信息处理（SPDP）系统研究[D].中国矿业大学（北京）,1997.[90]孙毓忠. 互连网络性能分析及其应用[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,1997.计算机专业毕业论文参考文献四：[91]马森. 曙光2000单一系统映象文件系统COSMOS操作系统相关层的设计和实现[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,1997.[92]陈晨风. 高性能交流伺服系统的智能控制策略[D].浙江大学,1997.[93]林峰. 交流传动系统的控制策略[D].浙江大学,1997.[94]陈小红. 径向基函数网络及其在非线性控制中的应用[D].浙江大学,1996.[95]陈晓青. 高性能交流伺服系统的研究与开发[D].浙江大学,1996.[96]周宏甫. 六坐标工具磨床CNC系统的关键技术研究[D].华中理工大学,1996.[97]王杰. 高精度交流伺服系统的新型控制策略[D].浙江大学,1996.[98]金连文. 手写体汉字识别的研究[D].华南理工大学,1996.[99]戴建荣. 胶片剂量仪软件开发及其在X线立体定向放疗技术中的应用[D].中国协和医科大学,1996.[100]张虹. 并行计算机系统的用户界面研究与设计[D].中国科学院研究生院（计算技术研究所）,1996.[101]朱群雄. 神经网络结构理论与技术的研究及其在过程模拟与过程控制中的应用[D].北京化工大学,1996.[102]张朝海. 电力系统运行与控制[D].华南理工大学,1996.[103]侯昭胤. 神经网络辅助丙烷氨氧化催化剂设计[D].浙江大学,1996.[104]毕立群. 换热网络智能综合方法的理论研究与实践[D].北京化工大学,1995.[105]韦巍. 学习控制及其在机器人控制中的应用[D].浙江大学,1994.[106]金毅. 模糊集合论在生产计划和调度中的应用研究[D].东南大学,1994.[107]蒋其友. 人工智能理论与技术的研究及其在大型离心式压缩机故障诊断中的应用[D].北京化工大学,1993.[108]黄崇福. 信息扩散原理与计算思维及其在地震工程中的应用[D].北京师范大学,1992.[109]贾家麟. 城市环境工程地质系统工程分析方法及其应用[D].中国地质科学院,1992.[110]杨冀宏. 人工智能技术在分离过程综合中的应用研究[D].北京化工大学,1990.[111]钟勇. 人体胚胎视交叉微血管的实验研究[D].中国协和医科大学,1990.[112]赵一举. 肺动脉高压辅助诊断[D].中国协和医科大学,1989.[113]严晓光. 胶鞋模具CAD/CAM一体化技术的研究[D].华中理工大学,1988.[114]陈申. 连续搅拌反应釜（CSTR）计算机实时控制[D].浙江大学,1988.[115]朱善安. 电液控制系统辨识及实时控制策略研究[D].浙江大学,1987.以上就是关于计算机专业毕业论文参考文献的分享，希望对你有所帮助。
计算机科学与技术的用途英文作文
计算机科学与技术的用途英文作文英文回答：Computer science and technology have a wide range of applications in various fields, including:Information Technology (IT): Computer science and technology form the foundation of IT, which includes hardware, software, networking, and other related technologies used in computers and communication systems.Data Management and Analytics: Computer scienceenables the efficient storage, retrieval, and analysis of large datasets, helping businesses and organizations make informed decisions based on data insights.Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): Computer science and technology provide the theoretical framework and algorithms for developing AI and ML systems that can perform tasks typically requiring humanintelligence.Software Development: Computer science principles guide the design, implementation, and maintenance of software applications used in various domains, including healthcare, finance, and education.Cybersecurity: Computer science and technology play a crucial role in protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other cyberthreats.Cloud Computing: Computer science underpins cloud computing platforms, enabling the delivery of computing resources and applications over the internet.Scientific Research and Simulation: Computer science and technology facilitate complex scientific simulations, modeling, and data analysis in fields such as physics, engineering, and biology.Education and Training: Computer science andtechnology support educational tools, online learning platforms, and simulations used for teaching and skill development.中文回答：计算机科学与技术在各个领域都有广泛的用途，包括：信息技术 (IT)，计算机科学与技术是 IT 的基础，其中包括计算机和通信系统中使用的硬件、软件、网络和其他相关技术。
计算机科学与技术毕业论文文献综述
计算机科学与技术毕业论文文献综述引言：计算机科学与技术领域的发展迅猛，涵盖了诸多课题和领域。
本文旨在对计算机科学与技术相关的文献进行综述和分析，以全面了解该领域的研究进展和趋势。
一、人工智能领域人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，简称AI）是计算机科学与技术中的重要分支，研究如何使计算机能够模拟、扩展和延伸人的智能。
在人工智能领域，深度学习（Deep Learning）技术备受关注。
相关文献中，LeCun等人于2015年提出了一种名为卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Network，简称CNN）的深度学习模型，该模型在图像识别、语音识别等方面取得了显著成果。
二、网络安全领域随着互联网的快速发展，网络安全成为计算机科学与技术中的重要课题。
网络安全文献中，FireEye公司发布的报告《网络威胁趋势与威胁情报》提供了当前网络安全威胁的分析和展望。
该报告指出，恶意软件（Malware）日趋复杂和隐蔽，攻击手段多样化，网络安全形势严峻，需要采取综合性的防御策略。
三、大数据领域随着互联网时代的到来，大数据成为计算机科学与技术中的热门研究方向。
大数据文献中，Hadoop是一个开源的分布式计算框架，能够处理大规模数据集，并具备高容错性。
相关文献中，White等人在2005年提出了Hadoop的关键思想和技术特点，该文献为大数据研究和应用提供了重要的方法和工具。
四、物联网领域物联网（Internet of Things，简称IoT）是将各种感知设备和物理对象通过互联网进行连接和通信的网络系统。
在物联网领域，相关文献中，Gubbi等人于2013年对物联网的架构和应用进行了综述，提出了物联网的四个主要层级，即感知层、传输层、处理层和应用层，并探讨了物联网的安全性、隐私保护等关键问题。
结论：综述了计算机科学与技术领域的重要研究方向和相关文献。
人工智能、网络安全、大数据和物联网是当前计算机科学与技术领域的热门研究课题。
计算机学报英文参考文献格式
计算机学报英文参考文献格式
计算机学报英文参考文献格式可以采用APA格式，具体格式如下：
1. 单一作者著作的书籍：姓，名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社。
例如：Sheril, R. D. (1956). The Terrifying Future: Contemplating Color Television. San Diego: Halstead。
2. 两位作者以上合著的书籍：姓，名字首字母., & 姓，名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社。
例如：Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An Intensive Peek Behind the Surface of an Enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press。
3. 文集中的文章：姓，名字首字母., & 姓，名字首字母.(年). 文题. 在文集编者姓名(姓, 名字首字母), 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社, 出版年:起始页码。
例如：Mcdonald, M., & Jacobs, R. A. (1992). Child care and the working mother: A decade of change. In M. Eckert (Ed.), Family and social policy (pp. . New York: BasicBooks。
以上格式仅供参考，具体格式要求可以查看计算机学报官网，或者咨询编辑部获取帮助。
SCI EI ISTP三大检索系统简介及收录的期刊名称
SCI、EI、ISTP三大检索系统简介一、论文进入SCI、EI等国际检索系统的意义SCI、EI数据库由于其收录范围较广，数据库质量较好，所以是国内申报、评审和鉴定科研项目常用的数据库。
论文进入该系统有以下意义：(1)加大论文信息传播的力度、速度和广度，吸引读者，拓宽国内外的读者面，提高论文及期刊在国内外的被引频次；(2)引起期刊重视，提高作者论文的采用率；(3)推动国际学术交流，促进科学研究工作；(4)促进论文编写格式的标准化和规范化，并与国际文献接轨；(5)提高论文及期刊的社会效益、经济效益；(6)提高作者、期刊、工作单位在国内外的学术地位和知名度。
二、美国《科学引文索引》（SCI）简介美国《科学引文索引》（Science Citation Index, 简称SCI）于1957年美国人 E.加菲尔德创立的美国科学情报研究所（Institute for Scientific Information，简称ISI，超链接地址）编辑出版的。
共包括三大引文数据库:Science Citation Index、Social Sciences Citation Index以及Arts and Humanities Citation Index；是一种国际性的、多学科的综合性索引。
内容涵盖自然科学、工程技术、社会科学、艺术与人文科学等诸多领域内最具影响力的8500多种学术期刊。
SCI从来源期刊数量来看可分为SCI 和SCI-E 。
SCI是指来源期刊为3500种左右的SCI印刷版和SCI 光盘版。
SCI-E的全称是SCI-Expanded，又称SCI Search ，是SCI的扩展库，有来源期刊5300种，可通过国际联机和国际互联网进行检索。
书本式SCI分为双月刊、年度累积本和多年累积本等三种形式，内容都包括五个部分：引文索引、专利引文索引、来源索引、机构索引和轮排主题索引。
SCI不仅是一种大型的文献检索工具，而且是引文分析的极为重要的工具之一。
计算机科学技术文献综述
计算机科学技术文献综述计算机科学技术是当今世界发展最为迅速的领域之一，随着科技的不断进步和创新，大量的研究成果被发表在各种学术期刊、会议论文以及专业书籍中。
本文将对计算机科学技术领域的文献进行综述，探讨当前研究的热点和趋势，帮助读者了解该领域的最新进展。
1. 人工智能与机器学习人工智能（Artificial Intelligence, AI）和机器学习（Machine Learning, ML）是当前计算机科学技术领域的热门话题。
随着深度学习（Deep Learning）的兴起，神经网络模型在图像识别、自然语言处理等领域取得了巨大成功。
近年来，基于深度学习的模型如Transformer、BERT等在自然语言处理任务上表现出色，引领了该领域的发展方向。
2. 云计算与大数据云计算（Cloud Computing）和大数据（Big Data）技术的快速发展为各行各业带来了巨大的变革。
云计算平台如AWS、Azure、Google Cloud等提供了弹性计算、存储等服务，大大降低了企业的IT 成本。
而大数据技术则通过对海量数据的采集、存储、处理和分析，为企业决策提供了更加准确和及时的支持。
3. 物联网与边缘计算物联网（Internet of Things, IoT）作为连接实体世界和数字世界的桥梁，正在改变人们的生活方式和工作方式。
边缘计算（Edge Computing）则通过将计算资源放置在接近数据源的地方，降低了数据传输延迟，提高了系统响应速度。
物联网与边缘计算的结合将进一步推动智能化设备和系统的发展。
4. 软件工程与开发方法软件工程是保证软件质量和项目管理效率的重要手段。
敏捷开发（Agile Development）方法、DevOps等新型开发模式正在逐渐取代传统的瀑布模型，以适应快速变化的市场需求。
同时，软件测试、代码质量管理等也成为软件工程领域关注的焦点。
5. 网络安全与隐私保护随着网络攻击手段不断升级和演变，网络安全问题日益凸显。
电子技术与计算机科学研究 英文文献
Research on Teaching Digital Electronic Technology to Computing Science StudentsXiuyuan Li1,21School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Economy InstituteJinan, Chinalixiuyuansdu@Xiu hua Ji1, Yanling Wang12School of Information Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan, Chinajane@; swangyl@Abstract—The methodology of teaching digital electronic to Computer Science (CS) students is a very hot educational issue. In this paper, we proposed a comprehensive teaching approach which was the reformation of the traditional teaching methods. Our approach included: 1) integrating of lecture materials, 2) intensifying experiments content and pattern, 3) raising student’s innovation spirit. Students’ feedbacks demonstrated that this approach is suitable for the CS students to study digital electronics in one semester.Keywords-digital electronics; teaching methodology; virtual simulationI.I NTRODUCTIONThe teaching of digital electronics (DE) to Electrical Sciences (ES) students has been full discussed. However, we need pay some attention to the teach methodology on DE for CS students as one of their professional curriculums [1]-[3]. The reason was that CS students studying DE may meet two critical constraints. One was lack of enough number of hours dedicated to hardware-related subjects. The other was lack of enough recognition by students or instructors. On the same time, the methodology of DE must keep pace with the academic education trends and meet the demand of the talent market.How to inspire CS students learning enthusiasm, teach key electrical technology and design principles is a very complex problem. Recently, many reformations on DE were almost focused on experiments content and patterns. From 2003, the authors have been researching this problem and reforming in some degree. The reformations included three parts: 1) integrating of lecture materials, 2) intensifying experiments content and pattern, 3) raising student’s innovation spirit. The feedbacks of the CS students and the awards of National Undergraduate Electronic Design Contest (NUEDC) demonstrated that our research and reformation on DE had made some progress.In this paper, we gave some advices on teaching DE to CS students. The remainder is organized as follows: Section 2 is the simply introduction of DE. From section 3 to 5 present the reformations on teaching approaches. Section 6 shows the results from the students’ evaluation and NUEDC and the conclusion.II.D IGITAL E LECTRONICS C URRICULUMA.Characteristic of Digital ElectronicsThe Digital Electronics (DE) will introduce the whole digital electronic technology systematically and comprehensively. The main content of DE is on the logical mathematics, the analysis and design of combinational and sequential logic circuits. It will establish the foundation for the further studying and designing such as PLD (Programmable Logic Device), Embedded Systems. Moreover, it will benefit to promote the software programming sprit.B.Existing Problems in the teachingThe DE course is comprehensive, which is not very strong theoretical. But it requires the students can apply the theory for practice well. Therefore, the teachers should stand out to train the students’ ability of skilled digital circuits design combining with the professional knowledge, besides require the elementary knowledge and basic skill.In the traditional teaching, the content of the DE course for ES students and CS students almost keep the same. Because CS students lack of background on hardware related subjects, they often feel the course dull and discourage. The teachers are often confused that how to provoke the students learning enthusiasm and training key principles in one semester.From the research, we found that the teaching effect and efficiency can be raise deeply through integrating of lecture materials, intensifying experiments content and pattern and raising student’s innovation spirit.III.I NTERGRATING OF L ECTURE M ATERIAL Circuit Analysis, Analog Electronics, Digital Electronics and Microcomputer Principle & Assembly Languages are four hardware courses in the Computer Science and Technology Institute of Shandong Economy University. To decrease the learning difficulty, the authors compressed these four courses into 3 ones. They are Circuit Analysis and Analog Electronics, Digital Electronics and Microcomputer Principle & Assembly Languages. About Digital Electronics, we not only left out materials on pulse and A/D converter, but added some useful knowledge into2009 First International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Sciencethe course. For example, we added Electronic Design Automatic (EDA) and paid more attention to design skill training during the teaching process of VHDL (Very high speed Hardware Description Language).The adopted textbook was edited by Prof. Mengchang Yu [4]. This material was famous for simple, clear and concise. Besides this textbook, we carefully composed the additional teaching material for the CS students in the trial period. The additional material was focused on design practical circuits with VHDL in the virtual simulation environment such as MAXPLUS II.The lecture placed more weight on analysis and design of combinational and sequential logic circuits. Teaching in class time became interesting and effective by using a set of slides. These slides were carefully designed to arouse the students learning enthusiasm and interaction in the class. These slides can be easily loaded down from the course website [5]. Quizzes and discussions were used to be the animated techniques. Homework was regularly assigned.While discussing the teaching methodology, we should avoid two misunderstanding. One is to overemphasis the importance of digital circuit theory. The other is to pay much attention on design exercises. In fact, these two hands are equally important. Learn circuit principles is the base and grasp design skills is the goal.IV.INTENSIFYING EXPERIMENTS CONTENT AND PATTERN There are extensive advices on how to start design training. Kleinfelder [6], Areibi [7], and Nickels [8] advocated that when transitioning from low-density logic devices mounted in plug-boards to programmable logic, digital design classes should retain some component of nonprogrammable small-scale or medium-scale integrated circuits. Nixon argued that the complexity of FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array) are inappropriate for a first course on logic design [8]. Jose Nelson A. forgo [3] the “touch and feel” experience and select FPGAs as the start of the complex designs. However, CS students are absent from wire connections experiences according to teaching method[3].In our method, the design training included two hands. One is training small- or medium-scale integrated circuits on plug-boards (about 18 class hours). The other is design training with VHDL in Max+plus II1 virtual simulation environment. Max+plus II is the development environment for PLDs (Programmable Logic Devices) which is extremely suitable for students.The hardware exercises are operated in a laboratory with 20 workstations. Each has Plug-Boards, DC (Direct Current) and AC (Alternate Current) Power Sources, Pulse Generators, Lighter-Emitting Diode (LED) Displays. Fig. 1 shows the experimental apparatus for digital circuits. The1Max+plus II is the soft support products of the ALTERAcorporation(http://www.alter ).hardware excises retain small- or medium-scale integrated circuits.The software exercises are operated in Max+Plus II virtual situation. In this section, we only provided brief descriptions of the three design exercises.A.Multimode CalculatorDesign a calculator that can implement the addition and subtraction of two numbers which are no more than 100. The input express can be binary, decimal or hexadecimal. The seven-segment LEDs (Light Emitting Diode) display the result of the calculations and the current operation mode. This calculator can be implemented with numerical inputs, arithmetic operators and commands to change the mode ofoperation.Figure 1. Exercise broad.B.Digital ClockThe digital clock time displays by seven-segment LEDs. The modules of the clock include Clock frequency division module, Counter module, pressed key module and Display module four parts.C.Traffic LightsTraffic lights are deployed at the cross roads. At the crossroads of East and West, North and South, there are three kinds of color lights such as red, yellow and green. The conversion scheduler of color lights are shown in Figure2 Control KEY decide the color lights operating or not.Green Light(N/S)(N/S)Red Light(N/S)Green Light(E/W)Yellow Light(E/W)Red Light(E/W)Figure 2. Clock waveform.V.R AISING S TUDENT’S I NNOVATION S PIRIT The experiment teaching and operation always needs tobe restrained on the factors of experiments equipments etc. what students face are familiar teacher, environment and equipment [10]. The society is developing increasingly, the technology is innovating continuously. It should be better for students to actively raise innovation spirit. Our method is set ting up the innovation team which students can freely join in. Those members who lost the interesting or were found unfit for the team will be fired. During the summer vacation, the guidance teacher will teach some relatively hardware knowledge and design skill. The innovation team may take part in the actual project design and operation. Some excellent member will take part in National Undergraduate Electronic Design Contest (NUEDC) In his way, students may instruct social practices with knowledge learning in class.VI.R ESULTS AND C ONCLUSIONAt Shandong Economy University, the standard student evaluation of courses is conducted in every term. From the student evaluation of courses and a summary of a qualitative evaluation of the laboratories through written comments in the laboratory reports, we can feel the student responses are more positive than before 2003. The most significant changes are in the score of this course and the studying enthusiasms of CS students. Fig. 3, 4 and 5 show the score of this course from 2005 to 2007.Figure 3.Score in 2005.Figure 4.Score in 2006Figure 5. Score in 2007A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for valuable comments which significantly improved the presentation of this paper. We also thank professor Miao Fang [10] (College of Information Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology) for some useful ideas.R EFERENCES[1]Giorgio Da Bormida, Domenico Ponta and Giuliano Donzellini,“Methodologies and Tools for Learning Digital Electronics,” IEEE Trans. on Education, vol. 40, no. 4, pp.4-, Dec. 1997[2]Gary Marchionini, Hermann Maurer, “The Roles of Digital Librariesin Teaching and Learning”, Communications of the ACM, vol. 38, no.4, pp 67-75, April 1995[3]Jose N. A., Paul Berube and Paras Mthta, “Teaching Digital Designto Computing Science Students in a Single Academic Term”, vol. 48,no. 1, Feb. 2005.[4]Mengchang Yu, “Digital Electronics Concise Guide,” HigherEducation Press, 2005[5]/jpcourse/index.html[6]S. Areibi, “A First Course in Digital Design Using VHDL andProgrammable Logic”, Proc. 31st ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education.Conf., vol.1, pp 19-23, Oct. 2001[7]M.W. Kleingelder, M. D. Gray and L.C.G.Dugevoir,. “A HierarchicalApproach to Digital Design Using Computer-aided Design and Hardware Description Languages”, Proc.29th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conf., vol.3, pp 18-22, Nov. 1999[8]K. Nickel, “Pros and Cons of Replacing Discrete Logic withProgrammable Logic in Introductory Digital Logic Courses”, Proc.2000 ASEE Annu. Conf. , June 2000[9]M.S. Nixon, “On a Programmable Approach to Introducing DigitalDesign”, IEEE Trans. on Education, vol. 40, no. 3, pp 195-206, Aug.1997[10]Miao Fang, Liu Rui, “the Curriculum Practices and Reforms inComputer Science & Education, ” Vol. 3, pp:1304-1306, July 2008P ROFILEXiuyuan Li (Dr.), research in wireless networks.Xiuhua Ji (Dr. Professor), research in image compressing technology.Yanling Wang (Professor), research in image processing.。
计算机科学与技术 外文翻译 英文文献 中英对照
附件1：外文资料翻译译文大容量存储器由于计算机主存储器的易失性和容量的限制, 大多数的计算机都有附加的称为大容量存储系统的存储设备, 包括有磁盘、CD 和磁带。
相对于主存储器，大的容量储存系统的优点是易失性小，容量大，低成本, 并且在许多情况下, 为了归档的需要可以把储存介质从计算机上移开。
术语联机和脱机通常分别用于描述连接于和没有连接于计算机的设备。
联机意味着，设备或信息已经与计算机连接，计算机不需要人的干预，脱机意味着设备或信息与机器相连前需要人的干预，或许需要将这个设备接通电源，或许包含有该信息的介质需要插到某机械装置里。
大量储存器系统的主要缺点是他们典型地需要机械的运动因此需要较多的时间，因为主存储器的所有工作都由电子器件实现。
1. 磁盘今天，我们使用得最多的一种大量存储器是磁盘，在那里有薄的可以旋转的盘片，盘片上有磁介质以储存数据。
盘片的上面和（或）下面安装有读/写磁头，当盘片旋转时，每个磁头都遍历一圈，它被叫作磁道，围绕着磁盘的上下两个表面。
通过重新定位的读/写磁头，不同的同心圆磁道可以被访问。
通常，一个磁盘存储系统由若干个安装在同一根轴上的盘片组成，盘片之间有足够的距离，使得磁头可以在盘片之间滑动。
在一个磁盘中，所有的磁头是一起移动的。
因此，当磁头移动到新的位置时，新的一组磁道可以存取了。
每一组磁道称为一个柱面。
因为一个磁道能包含的信息可能比我们一次操作所需要得多，所以每个磁道划分成若干个弧区，称为扇区，记录在每个扇区上的信息是连续的二进制位串。
传统的磁盘上每个磁道分为同样数目的扇区，而每个扇区也包含同样数目的二进制位。
（所以，盘片中心的储存的二进制位的密度要比靠近盘片边缘的大）。
因此，一个磁盘存储器系统有许多个别的磁区, 每个扇区都可以作为独立的二进制位串存取，盘片表面上的磁道数目和每个磁道上的扇区数目对于不同的磁盘系统可能都不相同。
磁区大小一般是不超过几个KB; 512 个字节或1024 个字节。
计算机科学与技术毕业设计论文—基于物联网技术的智能家居系统（可编辑）
计算机科学与技术毕业设计论文—基于物联网技术的智能家居系统前言既互联网技术之后,物联网作为一个信息技术综合应用的代名词,掀起信息产业第三浪潮,大国纷纷将其纳为重点领域,显而易见,它将影响到政治,军事,经济,环境等方方面面,必在未来极大地改变人们的生活。
物联网是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分。
其英文名称是“The internet of things”。
顾名思义,“物联网就是物物相连的互联网”。
这里包括两层意思:第一,物联网的核心和基础仍然是互联网,它是在互联网基础上的延伸和扩展的网络;第二,其用户端延伸和扩展到了任何物体与物体之间,进行信息交换和通信。
因此可总结出,物联网的定义是:通过射频识别(RFID)、光电感应器、全球定位系统、激光扫描器信息传感设备,按约定的协议,把任何物体与互联网相连接,进行信息交换和通信,以实现对物体的智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的一种网络。
物联网上部署了海量的多种类型传感器,每个传感器都是一个信息源,不同类别的传感器所捕获的信息内容和信息格式不同。
传感器获得的数据具有实时性,按一定的频率周期性的采集环境信息,不断更新数据。
其目的是实现物与物、物与人,所有的物品与网络的实时连接,方便识别、管理和控制。
其在2011年的产业规模超过2600亿元人民币,行业竞争将会越来越激烈。
在市场应用方面,2011年从整体来看,占据中国物联网市场主要份额的应用领域为智能工业、智能物流、智能交通、智能电网、智能医疗、智能农业、智能环保和智能家居等。
本文研究的是基于物连网技术的智能家居系统。
“智能家居”,又称智能住宅,是通过采用先进的计算机技术、网络通信技术和综合布线技术,建立一个由家庭安全防护系统、网络服务系统和家庭自动化系统等组成的家庭服务与管理集成系统,从而实现全面、安全、舒适的居住环境以及便利的通讯网络家庭住宅。
把与家庭生活有关的各种子系统有机结合在一起统一管理,使生活舒适、安全、和高效,具有良好的发展前景。
计算机类核心期刊排名
1 计算机学报北京中国计算机学会等2 软件学报北京中国科学院软件研究所3 计算机研究与发展北京中国科学院计算技术研究所等4 自动化学报北京中国科学院等5 计算机科学重庆国家科技部西南信息中心6 控制理论与应用广州中国科学院系统科学研究所等7 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报北京中国计算机学会等8 计算机工程与应用北京华北计算技术研究所9 模式识别与人工智能北京中国自动化学会等10 控制与决策沈阳东北大学11 小型微型计算机系统沈阳中国科学院沈阳计算机技术研究所12 计算机工程上海上海市计算机协会13 计算机应用北京中国科学院计算机应用研究所等14 信息与控制沈阳中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所15 机器人沈阳中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所16 中国图象图形学报.A版北京中国图象图形学会17 计算机应用研究成都四川省计算机应用研究中心18 系统仿真学报北京航天机电集团北京长峰计算机技术有限公司19 计算机集成制造系统—CIMS 北京国家863计划CIMS主题办公室等20 遥感学报.北京中国地理学会环境遥感分会，中国科学院遥感应用研究所21 中文信息学报北京中国中文信息学会22 微计算机信息北京中国计算机用户协会，山西协会23 数据采集与处理南京中国电子学会等24 微型机与应用北京信息产业部电子第6研究所25 传感器技术哈尔滨信息产业部电子第49研究所26 传感技术学报南京国家教委全国高校传感技术研究会，东南大学27 计算机工程与设计北京航天工业总公司706所28 计算机应用与软件上海上海计算技术研究所等29 微型计算机重庆科技部西南信息中心30 微电子学与计算机西安中国航天工业总公等计算机中文核心详细版（2）计算机类中文核心期刊简介在实际工作中，常有些读者在职称评审、投稿、申报项目时，需要查找计算机类中文权威、核心期刊目录或编辑部地址、联系方式等，现汇编、整理了这份“计算机类中文核心期刊简介”，供参考。
计算机类中文核心期刊目录如下：1.《软件学报》（月刊）EI、ISTIC收录主办单位：中国计算机学会中国科学院软件研究所地址：北京8718信箱北京海淀区中关村《软件学报》编辑委员会邮编：100080邮发代号：82－367E-mail:************.cn2.《计算机学报》（月刊）EI、ISTIC收录主办单位：中国计算机学会中国科学院计算技术研究所地址：北京2704信箱中国科学院计算技术研究所《计算机学报》编辑部邮编：100080邮发代号：2－833E-mail: [email=**********.cn]**********.cn[/email]/cjc/cjc.html3.《计算机研究与发展》（月刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：中国科学院计算技术研究所中国计算机学会地址：北京2704信箱中国科学院计算技术研究所《计算机研究与发展》编辑委员会邮编：100080邮发代号：2－654E-mail:***********.cnhttp:// 4.《计算机工程（半月刊）》ISTIC收录主办单位：华东计算技术研究所上海市计算机学会地址：上海市漕河泾桂林路418号《计算机工程》编辑部邮编：200233邮发代号：4－310E-mail:***************5.《自动化学报》（双月刊）EI、ISTIC收录主办单位：中国自动化学会中国科学院自动化研究所地址：北京中关村中国科学院自动化所《自动化学报》编辑部邮编：100080邮发代号：2-180E-mail:************* /periodical/zdhxb6 .《模试识别与人工智能》（季刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：中国自动化学会国家智能计算机研究开发中心地址：合肥1130信箱中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所《模式识别与人工智能》编辑部邮编230031邮发代号：26-69E-mail:************7.《计算机科学》（月刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：国家科技部西南信息中心地址：重庆市渝中区胜利路132号《计算机科学》杂志社邮编：400013邮发代号：78－68E-mail:*************.cn8.《计算机应用与软件》（月刊）主办单位：上海市计算技术研究所上海计算机软件技术开发中心地址：上海市愚园路546号《计算机应用与软件》编辑部邮编：200040邮发代号：4－3799.《数值计算与计算机应用》（季刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：中国科学院计算数学与科学工程计算研究所地址：北京市2719信箱《数值计算与计算机应用》编辑部邮编：100080邮发代号：2-413E-mail:*********************.cn /periodical10.《计算机工程与应用》（旬刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：华北计算技术研究所地址：北京市北四环中路211号北京619信箱26分箱《计算机工程与应用》杂志社邮编：100083邮发代号：82－605投稿信箱：[email=****************]****************[/email][email=*************]*************[/email]/periodical/11.《计算机应用研究》（月刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：四川省电子计算机应用研究中心地址：成都市人民南路4段11号附1号《计算机应用研究》杂志社邮编：610041邮发代号：62－68E-mail：[email=*************************************.CN]**************** *********************.CN[/email]12.《计算机工程与科学》（双月刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：国防科技大学计算机学院地址：湖南长沙砚瓦池正街47号《计算机工程与科学》编辑部邮编：410073邮发代号：42－153E-mail：[email=***************]***************[/email]13.《中文信息学报》（双月刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：中国科学院软件研究所中国中文信息学会地址：北京8718信箱《中文信息学报》编辑部邮编：100080E-mail:****************14.《计算机应用》（月刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：中科院成都计算机应用研究所四川省计算机学会地址：成都市人民南路四段九号成都237信箱《计算机应用》编辑部邮编：610041邮发代号：62－110E-mail:****************************.cn15.《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》（月刊）ISTIC收录主办单位：中国计算机学会地址：北京2704信箱中国科学院计算技术研究所邮编：100080邮发代号：82－456E-mail:***********.cn16.《计算机科学与技术》（英文版）（双月刊）SCIE、EI收录主办单位：中国科学院计算技术研究所地址：北京2704信箱邮编：100080邮发代号：2－578E-mail:***********.cn17.《计算机工程与设计》（月刊）主办单位：中国航天科工集团二院706所地址：北京142信箱406分箱《计算机工程与设计》编辑部邮编：100854邮发代号：82－425E-mail:************.cn[email=************.cn]************.cn[/email]计算机类部分期刊杂志投稿信息1、《计算机工程与设计》和《计算机应用与软件》核心，相对来讲比较好中。
计算机科学与技术英文文献
Introduction to DevelopmentTo overcome the performance and scalability problems that CGI brings, Microsoft developed a new way for developers to build scalable applications. This high performance alternative is called the Internet Server Application Programming Interface(ISAPI). Instead of housing functionality in executable files, ISAPI uses DLLs. Using DLLs instead of executable programs has some definite performance and scalability advantages The ISAPI extension could also be called with arguments that will allow a single ISAPI extension to perform multiple tasks. Just as in the CGI example, the directory must have execute permissions enabled, or the DLL will be downloaded to the client rather than run on the server. ISAPI extensions are typically used to process client requests and output a response as HTML, which is very similar to the way CGI programs are used.ISAPI filters perform a function that can’t be directly duplicated with CGI applications. ISAPI filters are never explicitly called; instead, they are called by IIS in response to certain events in the life of a request. The developer can request that an ISAPI filter be called whenever any of the following events occur:1．When the server has preprocessed the client headers2．When the server authenticates the client3．When the server is mapping a logical URL to a physical URL4．Before raw data is sent from the client to the server5．After raw data is sent from the client to the server but before the server processes it 6．When the server logs information7．When the session is endingAs with any filter, ISAPI filters should request only the notifications it requires and process them as quickly as possible. One of the more common uses of ISAPI filters is to provide custom authentication. Another use is to modify the HTML that will be sent to the client. For example, an ISAPI filter could be used to change the background color of each page. Because ISAPI filters aren’t nearly as common as ISAPI extensions, I won’t cover them any further in this book. If you want to learn more about ISAPI extensions, you can check out my book Inside Server-Based Applications (Microsoft Press, 1999).ISAPI specifies several entry-point functions that must be exported from the DLL. Using these entry points, IIS can load the DLL; call the functions that it implements, passing in parameters as required; and receive the data to write back to the browser. ISAPI requires only two entry-point functions to be implemented these entry points, IIS can load the DLL;call the functions that it implements, passing in parameters as required; and receive the data to write back to the browser. ISAPI requires only two entry-point functions to be implementedA Better Solution: Active Server PagesIf you’re wondering why we’ve dwelt on th e alternatives to in a book about programming , the answer lies in the details of the implementation of and its predecessor, Active Server Pages (ASP). Understanding ISAPI is required for adept understanding of ASP and thus .During the beta of IIS 2.0, which became part of Windows NT 4.0, Microsoft introduced a new technology initially codenamed “Denali.” This was during Microsoft’s “Active” period and so the technology was eventually named Active Server Pages, or ASP. Several versions of have been released, most notably the versions included with Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack (ASP 2.0 and IIS 4.0) and Windows 2000 (ASP 3.0 and IIS 5.0). For the purposes of this discussion, I’ll consider ASP as a whole, without referring t o version differences became an instant hit, in large part because it made something that was difficult(create dynamic Web content) relatively easy. Creating CGI applications and ISAPI applications wasn’t terribly difficult, but using ASP was much simpler By default, ASP uses VBScript. Literally millions of developers are at least somewhat familiar with Visual Basic, Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), or VBScript. For these developers, ASP was the way to enter the Internet age. Certainly the developers could have learned a new programming language, but they didn’t have to with ASP. Partly because of its use of VBScript, ASP became a viable way to build Web applications.Just as important was the relatively easy access to databases allowed through Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects (ADO). When you need to generate dynamic content, that dynamic content obviously needs to come from somewhere, and ADO made it easy to get at that data.Finally, and perhaps most important, the development model allowed developers to essentially write code and run it. There was no need to perform compilation or elaborate installation steps. the architects were careful to capture this same development model, even though what’s going on under the covers is quite a bit different.A New Solution: When version 3.0 of was released along with Windows 2000, it became clearer that the future of software development was closely tied to the future of the Web. As part of its .NET initiative, Microsoft has introduced , a new version of ASP that retains the model of development ASP developers have come to know and love: youcan create the code and place it in the correct directory with the proper permissions, and it will just work. also introduces innovations that allow easier separation of the development of the core of an application and its presentation. adds many features to and enhances many of the capabilities in classic isn’t merely an incremental improvement to ASP; it’s really a completely new product, albeit a new product designed to allow the same development experience that ASP developers have enjoyed. Here are some of the notable features of : .NET Framework: The .NET Framework is an architecture that makes it easier to design Web and traditional applications.Common language runtime: The common language runtime provides a set of services for all languages. If you’re an ASP developer who has had to combine ASP scripting with COM objects, you’ll apprecia te the beauty of a common set of types across many languages.Compiled languages: provides enhanced performance through the use of compiled languages. Compiled languages allow the developer to verify that code is at least syntactically correct. ASP doesn’t provide any such facility, so simple syntax errors might not be caught until the first time the code is executed.Cool new languages Visual Basic: .NET is a completely new version of Visual Basic that provides a new, cleaner syntax. C# is a new language designed to look and feel a lot like C++, but without some of the unsafe features that make C++ difficult to use to create reliable applications. These two languages are available out of the box, but other languages will be available from third parties as well. As of this writing, COBOL and Eiffel implementations should be available for Visual Studio .NET as well.Visual Studio .NET: Visual Studio .NET is a cool new development environment that brings rapid application development (RAD) to the server.Improved components: The .NET Framework supports the use of new types of components that can be conveniently replaced in a running application.Web Forms: Web Forms allow Visual Basic–like development, with event handlers for common HTML widgets.XML Web services: XML Web services enable developers to create services and then make them available using industry standard protocols.: ADO for the .NET Framework is a new version of the technology that allows applications to more conveniently get at data residing in relational databases and in other formats, such as Extensible Markup Language (XML.) ConclusionThis brief history of Web development should provide you with a foundation as youcontinue reading about . Learning a programming language or development environment is much like learning a human language. Although books that cover the syntax and vocabulary are helpful, it’s often just as useful to understand the history of the people who use the language.If you’re an develope r, much of this chapter might be a review for you, but I hope that you’ve added something to your understanding of the history of . If you’re new to ASP and , understanding the history of ASP and what came before it will be useful as you begin to explore the exciting new technologies that make up .About Active Server Aside from the burden is not only (ASP) version of the next; It also provides a unified Web development models, including the development of enterprise-class Web applications generated personnel for the various services. grammar largely compatible with ASP, it also provides a new programming model and structure, flexibility and stability can produce better applications, and to provide better security protection. Through the existing ASP applications, gradually add functions to enhance ASP applications functions.When building applications, developers can use Web or XML Web services, or in any manner they deemed appropriate portfolio. Each functional access to the same support structure, so that you can use as a certification program, buffer frequently used data, or configuration of applications for self definition, only listed a few possibilities here.Y ou can use Web-based generation of powerful the Web page. These generated pages, can be used to build public complaints server UI elements, and programming for the implementation of their common task. Y ou can use these complaints to the building or from reusable components generated Web definition, thus simplifying the code page. For more information, please see Web pages. XML Web services provide a means of remote access server functions. Use XML Web services, enterprises can open data or business logic programming interface, and client-server applications and can acquire and operate these programming interfaces. Through the use of information such as web and XML standards such as the transmission of data across mobile firewall, XML Web services to customers - in-server or server-server programmed for data exchange. XML Web services without relying on specific components or technology transfer targets agreed. Therefore, the use of any language, using any component model, operating system and in any operating procedures can visit XML Web services. and. Net Framework version 1.1 installed, as each part of the Windows Server 2003 series products. Y ou can add it through the control panels for the newprocedures, or use "of your server guide" opening it. In addition, according to this theme later introduced "with Windows XP Professional or Windows 2000 Server computer installed " process downloading 1.0. Installed Visual Studio. Net will also install 1.0.Use "of your server guide," in the operation of the Windows Server 2003 server installed .In the mission column, hit "start" button and then hit the "management of your servers," in the "management of your servers" window, hit "Add or remove players."In the "configuration of your server guide", hit the "next step" in the "server roles", selected "application servers (IIS, )," and then hit "next". "applications server option", hit the "opening " of, hit the "next" and then hit "next". If necessary, inserted in CD-ROM drive Windows Server 2003 installation CD, and then hit the "next step." Installation completed, hit the "completion."The use of "add / delete process" in operating the Windows Server 2003 server installed . In the mission column, hit "start" button, pointing to "control panels" and then hit the "add or delete procedures." "Windows components guides," "components" box, hit the "application server" of, then hit the "next step." When the "Windows components guides" configuration End Windows Server 2003, hit the "completion."In Windows Server 2003 series products in China by opening Server ManagementColumn in the mission, hit "start" button and then hit the "operation." In the "operation open" box, the importation and then hit "determined." ."Server management machine", a "local computer" and then hit "Web service expansion." Panes right, hit "" and then hit "allowed." state then changed to "allow".In operation running Windows XP Professional or Windows 2000 computer, download and install . If necessary, install and start IIS. On the installation, please refer to the operating system files. At /downloads/default.asp, a "Software Development Kits" (software development kits), hit the "Microsoft. net Framework SDK, "and then read the page on the SDK download requests, notes and choice. Hit for download option, and read the end-user licensing agreements, and then hit the "yes" (is). "document downloaded", download options to preserve documents, the choice to install procedures and documents downloaded to personal tale of folder, and then hit the "preservation". Check up on the latest personal tale of any document. Download documents located in the folder, Net Framework installation procedures Setup.exe.If you have IIS installed and activated, the installation of and. Net Framework, deployed applications and requests a page, but received one of the followingerror message, indicating the Web site has not been for the establishment of an appropriate authority or directory :"C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot" catalogue visit was denied. Failure to start monitoring directory changes. Server applications to visit catalogue "C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot\ Virtual Directory Name \". The catalogue does not exist or could not be visited for security establishment.At root Web site or any virtual directory, needs account (Aspnet_wp.exe process account) the retrieval, delivery and set limits. These must be installed, can visit the contents of documents and surveillance document changes. Requests the Executive next steps corrected the problem.Web site or virtual directory in the root of adding account retrieval, delivery and competence listedIn Windows resources management devices, to browse Web sites containing roots(acquiescence to the establishment of : C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot) or the virtual directory folder. In the "safe" choice card, hit "Add". Import Computer Name \ASPNET (for example, in the computer named Web imported Web\ASPNET), and then hit "determined." Allow account the following date: retrieval and implementation, a folder content, retrieval. Attention if the "Everyone" (Everyone) group or "users" group to retrieve root Web site or virtual directory, there would be no need to implement these steps.In Windows 2003 domain controller server, applications to network service identity operation (nothing to do with IIS isolation mode). In some cases, the domain controller function request to take additional steps to make your normal installation. 1.1 operating in the domain controller on the issue of the potential problems more information, Please see Microsoft knowledge base article Q824308 "IWAM Account is Not Granted the Impersonate Privilege for 1.1 on Windows 2000 Domain Controller with SP4" (SP4 installed in the Windows 2000 domain controller, not to IWAM account for 1.1 simulation Privileges), Web site knowledge base for . In the domain controller function. Net Framework 1.0 more information, Please see Microsoft knowledge base article Q315158, " Does Not Work with the Default Account on a Domain Controller" (with the domain controller, not the acquiescence account work), Web site knowledge base for .Author: ouglas J. TomFrom: Microsoft Applications设计应用因特网服务器应用程式介面：CGI具有扩充性能和克服的问题的能力，是微软公司开发的一种新的方式开发建设规模的应用。
电脑硬件方面的国外文献
电脑硬件方面的国外文献
在电脑硬件方面，国外文献涉及到许多不同的领域，包括计算机科学、工程技术、电子学等。
在这些领域中，有许多重要的期刊和会议，它们发表了大量关于电脑硬件的研究成果和技术进展。
以下是一些国外文献数据库和期刊，它们可以提供丰富的电脑硬件方面的文献资源：
1. IEEE Xplore，IEEE Xplore是一个涵盖了计算机科学、电子学和电气工程等领域的数据库，其中包含了大量关于电脑硬件的期刊文章、会议论文和技术报告。
2. ACM Digital Library，ACM Digital Library是由计算机协会（ACM）出版的数据库，涵盖了计算机科学和信息技术领域的大量文献资源，包括硬件方面的研究成果和技术文献。
3. SpringerLink，SpringerLink是施普林格出版公司的数据库平台，其中包含了大量关于工程技术和计算机科学领域的期刊文章和书籍，涵盖了电脑硬件方面的研究和发展。
4. Journal of Computer and System Sciences，这是一个专
注于计算机科学和系统科学领域的期刊，其中包含了许多关于电脑硬件的研究成果和技术文章。
5. International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)，这是一个专注于计算机体系结构和硬件设计领域的国际会议，会议论文涵盖了最新的电脑硬件技术和研究成果。
以上这些数据库和期刊提供了丰富的关于电脑硬件方面的国外文献资源，涵盖了从计算机体系结构到硬件设计和制造等多个方面的研究成果和技术进展。
通过这些资源，研究人员和学者可以获取到最新的电脑硬件领域的研究动态和技术发展，促进学术交流和合作。
毕业设计论文外文文献翻译计算机科学与技术微软VisualStudio中英文对照
外文文献翻译（2012届）学生姓名学号********专业班级计算机科学与技术08-5班指导教师微软Visual Studio1微软Visual StudioVisual Studio 是微软公司推出的开发环境，Visual Studio可以用来创建Windows平台下的Windows应用程序和网络应用程序，也可以用来创建网络服务、智能设备应用程序和Office 插件。
Visual Studio是一个来自微软的集成开发环境IDE（inteqrated development environment），它可以用来开发由微软视窗，视窗手机，Windows CE、.NET框架、.NET精简框架和微软的Silverlight支持的控制台和图形用户界面的应用程序以及Windows窗体应用程序，网站，Web应用程序和网络服务中的本地代码连同托管代码。
Visual Studio包含一个由智能感知和代码重构支持的代码编辑器。
集成的调试工作既作为一个源代码级调试器又可以作为一台机器级调试器。
其他内置工具包括一个窗体设计的GUI应用程序，网页设计师，类设计师，数据库架构设计师。
它有几乎各个层面的插件增强功能，包括增加对支持源代码控制系统（如Subversion和Visual SourceSafe）并添加新的工具集设计和可视化编辑器，如特定于域的语言或用于其他方面的软件开发生命周期的工具（例如Team Foundation Server的客户端：团队资源管理器）。
Visual Studio支持不同的编程语言的服务方式的语言，它允许代码编辑器和调试器（在不同程度上）支持几乎所有的编程语言，提供了一个语言特定服务的存在。
内置的语言中包括C/C + +中（通过Visual C++）,（通过Visual ），C＃中（通过Visual C＃）和F＃（作为Visual Studio 2010），为支持其他语言，如M,Python,和Ruby等，可通过安装单独的语言服务。
计算机科学与技术的作文
计算机科学与技术的作文英文回答：Computer science and technology refer to the study, development, application, and maintenance of computer systems and applications. It encompasses various domains within the broader field of information technology (IT), including hardware, software, networks, security, databases, and artificial intelligence (AI).Computer science involves the theoretical foundationsof computation, algorithms, and data structures, while computer technology focuses on the practical implementation and deployment of these concepts. In essence, the two disciplines complement each other, with computer science providing the intellectual framework and computertechnology enabling its realization.Advancements in computer science and technology have profoundly impacted modern society, transforming the way welive, work, and interact with the world. From personal computing to enterprise data centers, from the internet to mobile devices, computers have become ubiquitous and indispensable.中文回答：计算机科学与技术是指研究、开发、应用和维护计算机系统和应用程序。
计算机科学与技术Java垃圾收集器中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文资料中英文资料外文翻译文献原文：How a garbage collector works of Java LanguageIf you come from a programming language where allocating objects on the heap is expensive, you may naturally assume that Java’s scheme of allocating everything (except primitives) on the heap is also expensive. However, it turns out that the garbage collector can have a significant impact on increasing the speed of object creation. This might sound a bit odd at first—that storage release affects storage allocation—but it’s the way some JVMs work, and it means that allocating storage for heap objects in Java can be nearly as fast as creating storage on the stack in other languages.For example, you can think of the C++ heap as a yard where each stakes out its own piece of turf object. This real estate can become abandoned sometime later and must be reused. In some JVMs, the Java heap is quite different; it’s more like a conveyor belt that moves forwardevery time you allocate a new object. This means that object storage allocation is remarkab ly rapid. The “heap pointer” is simply moved forward into virgin territory, so it’s effectively the same as C++’s stack allocation. (Of course, there’s a little extra overhead for bookkeeping, but it’s nothing like searching for storage.)You might observ e that the heap isn’t in fact a conveyor belt, and if you treat it that way, you’ll start paging memory—moving it on and off disk, so that you can appear to have more memory than you actually do. Paging significantly impacts performance. Eventually, after you create enough objects, you’ll run out of memory. The trick is that the garbage collector steps in, and while it collects the garbage it compacts all the objects in the heap so that you’ve effectively moved the “heap pointer” closer to the beginning of the conveyor belt and farther away from a page fault. The garbage collector rearranges things and makes it possible for the high-speed, infinite-free-heap model to be used while allocating storage.To understand garbage collection in Java, it’s helpful le arn how garbage-collection schemes work in other systems. A simple but slow garbage-collection technique is called reference counting. This means that each object contains a reference counter, and every time a reference is attached to that object, the reference count is increased. Every time a reference goes out of scope or is set to null, the reference count isdecreased. Thus, managing reference counts is a small but constant overhead that happens throughout the lifetime of your program. The garbage collector moves through the entire list of objects, and when it finds one with a reference count of zero it releases that storage (however, reference counting schemes often release an object as soon as the count goes to zero). The one drawback is that if objects circularly refer to each other they can have nonzero reference counts while still being garbage. Locating such self-referential groups requires significant extra work for the garbage collector. Reference counting is commonly used to explain one kind of g arbage collection, but it doesn’t seem to be used in any JVM implementations.In faster schemes, garbage collection is not based on reference counting. Instead, it is based on the idea that any non-dead object must ultimately be traceable back to a reference that lives either on the stack or in static storage. The chain might go through several layers of objects. Thus, if you start in the stack and in the static storage area and walk through all the references, you’ll find all the live objects. For each reference that you find, you must trace into the object that it points to and then follow all the references in that object, tracing into the objects they point to, etc., until you’ve moved through the entire Web that originated with the reference on the stack or in static storage. Each object that you move through must still be alive. Note that there is no problem withdetached self-referential groups—these are simply not found, and are therefore automatically garbage.In the approach described here, the JVM uses an adaptive garbage-collection scheme, and what it does with the live objects that it locates depends on the variant currently being used. One of these variants is stop-and-copy. This means that—for reasons that will become apparent—the program is first stopped (this is not a background collection scheme). Then, each live object is copied from one heap to another, leaving behind all the garbage. In addition, as the objects are copied into the new heap, they are packed end-to-end, thus compacting the new heap (and allowing new storage to simply be reeled off the end as previously described).Of course, when an object is moved from one place to another, all references that point at the object must be changed. The reference that goes from the heap or the static storage area to the object can be changed right away, but there can be other references pointing to this object Initialization & Cleanup that will be encountered later during the “walk.” These are fixed up as they are found (you could imagine a table that maps old addresses to new ones).There are two issues that make these so-called “copy collectors” inefficient. The first is the idea that you have two heaps and you slosh all the memory back and forth between these two separate heaps,maintaining twice as much memory as you actually need. Some JVMs deal with this by allocating the heap in chunks as needed and simply copying from one chunk to another.The second issue is the copying process itself. Once your program becomes stable, it might be generating little or no garbage. Despite that, a copy collector will still copy all the memory from one place to another, which is wasteful. To prevent this, some JVMs detect that no new garbage is being generated and switch to a different scheme (this is the “adaptive” part). This other scheme is called mark-and-sweep, and it’s what earlier versions of Sun’s JVM used all the time. For general use, mark-and-sweep is fairly slow, but when you know you’re generating little or no garbage, it’s fast. Mark-and-sweep follows the same logic of starting from the stack and static storage, and tracing through all the references to find live objects.However, each time it finds a live object, that object is marked by setting a flag in it, but the object isn’t collected yet.Only when the marking process is finished does the sweep occur. During the sweep, the dead objects are released. However, no copying happens, so if the collector chooses to compact a fragmented heap, it does so by shuffling objects around. “Stop-and-copy”refers to the idea that this type of garbage collection is not done in the background; Instead, the program is stopped while the garbage collection occurs. In the Sun literature you’llfind many references to garbage collection as a low-priority background process, but it turns out that the garbage collection was not implemented that way in earlier versions of the Sun JVM. Instead, the Sun garbage collector stopped the program when memory got low. Mark-and-sweep also requires that the program be stopped.As previously mentioned, in the JVM described here memory is allocated in big blocks. If you allocate a large object, it gets its own block. Strict stop-and-copy requires copying every live object from the source heap to a new heap before you can free the old one, which translates to lots of memory. With blocks, the garbage collection can typically copy objects to dead blocks as it collects. Each block has a generation count to keep track of whether it’s alive. In the normal case, only the blocks created since the last garbage collection are compacted; all other blocks get their generation count bumped if they have been referenced from somewhere. This handles the normal case of lots of short-lived temporary objects. Periodically, a full sweep is made—large objects are still not copied (they just get their generation count bumped), and blocks containing small objects are copied and compacted.The JVM monitors the efficiency of garbage collection and if it becomes a waste of time because all objects are long-lived, then it switches to mark-and sweep. Similarly, the JVM keeps track of how successful mark-and-sweep is, and if the heap starts to becomefragmented, it switches back to stop-and-copy. This is where the “adaptive” part comes in, so you end up with a mouthful: “Adaptive generational stop-and-copy mark-and sweep.”There are a number of additional speedups possible in a JVM. An especially important one involves the operation of the loader and what is called a just-in-time (JIT) compiler. A JIT compiler partially or fully converts a program into native machine code so that it doesn’t need to be interpreted by the JVM and thus runs much faster. When a class must be loaded (typically, the first time you want to create an object of that class), the .class file is located, and the byte codes for that class are brought into memory. At this point, one approach is to simply JIT compile all the code, but this has two drawbacks: It takes a little more time, which, compounded throughout the life of the program, can add up; and it increases the size of the executable (byte codes are significantly more compact than expanded JIT code), and this might cause paging, which definitely slows down a program. An alternative approach is lazy evaluation, which means that the code is not JIT compiled until necessary. Thus, code that never gets executed might never be JIT compiled. The Java Hotspot technologies in recent JDKs take a similar approach by increasingly optimizing a piece of code each time it is executed, so the more the code is executed, the faster it gets.译文：Java垃圾收集器的工作方式如果你学下过一种因为在堆里分配对象所以开销过大的编程语言，很自然你可能会假定Java 在堆里为每一样东西（除了primitives）分配内存资源的机制开销也会很大。
计算机科学说明文英语作文
计算机科学说明文英语作文英文回答：Computer science is the study of computation and information. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from theoretical foundations to practical applications. Computer scientists develop the algorithms, software, and hardware that power our modern world.There are two main branches of computer science: theoretical computer science and practical computer science. Theoretical computer science explores the fundamental principles of computation, such as the limits ofcomputation and the complexity of algorithms. Practical computer science focuses on the design and implementationof computer systems, including software engineering, operating systems, and computer architecture.Computer science is a rapidly evolving field, with new technologies and applications emerging all the time. Someof the most exciting recent advances in computer science include the development of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and quantum computing. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives, from the way we work and communicate to the way we learn and understand the world around us.Computer science is a challenging but rewarding field. It requires a strong foundation in mathematics and logical reasoning, as well as a passion for technology and problem-solving. Computer scientists are in high demand in today's job market, and they can work in a variety of industries, including technology, healthcare, finance, and government.If you are interested in a career in computer science, there are many resources available to help you get started. You can take classes at your local school or university, or you can find online courses and tutorials. There are also many clubs and organizations that support students and professionals in computer science.中文回答：计算机科学是计算和信息的研究。
计算机科学与技术毕业论文参考文献示例
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计算机与人工智能专业重要性的英文作文
计算机与人工智能专业重要性的英文作文English:The importance of computer science and artificial intelligence has become increasingly apparent in today's world. With the rapid development of technology, these fields have not only revolutionized industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, but have also reshaped the way we live and work. Computer science provides the foundational knowledge and skills needed to navigate the digital landscape, from programming and software development to cybersecurity and data analysis. On the other hand, artificial intelligence empowers machines to perform tasks that traditionally required human intelligence, leading to advancements in automation, decision-making, and problem-solving. As we continue to rely on technology for everyday tasks and decision-making, the demand for skilled professionals in computer science and artificial intelligence will only continue to grow. From developing cutting-edge technologies to addressing ethical and societal implications, individuals in these fields play a crucial role in shaping the future of our world.中文翻译:计算机科学和人工智能在当今世界的重要性变得日益明显。
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《专业英语》期末考试课程论文微软设计应用班级：13级信息管理与信息系统1班学号：姓名：朱敦达分数：2015年12月25日微软设计应用CGI具有扩充性能和克服的问题的能力，是微软公司开发的一种新的方式开发建设规模的应用。
这就是所谓的替代high performance互联网服务器应用程式接口(ISAPI)。
代替了housing功能编程档案，利用DLLs代替了复杂的编写程序的过程，同其它软件比较DLLs具有很大的优势，在性能上也有所扩充。
Introduction to DevelopmentTo overcome the performance and scalability problems that CGI brings, Microsoft developed a new way for developers to build scalable applications. This high performance alternative is called the Internet Server Application Programming Interface(ISAPI). Instead of housing functionality in executable files, ISAPI uses DLLs. Using DLLs instead of executable programs has some definite performance and scalability advantagesISAPI在功能上有所扩展，它可以向用户提出要求，使单一ISAPI扩展执行多种任务。
就像CGI的例子一样, ISAPI再使用时必须使用目录执行许可认证, 或利用DLL下载客户端，而不是直接在服务器上使用，ISAPI扩展通常用来处理用户的要求做出回应，这和使用CGI的方式非常类似。
The ISAPI extension could also be called with arguments that will allow a single ISAPI extension to perform multiple tasks. Just as in the CGI example, the directory must have execute permissions enabled, or the DLL will be downloaded to the client rather than run on the server. ISAPI extensions are typically used to process client requests and output a response as HTML, which is very similar to the way CGI programs are used.凡是直接与CGI重复的申请必须经过ISAPI的过滤器。
但是，ISAPI过滤器没有明确的要求，相反，它们被称为to certain针对IIS的生活事件要求，发展商在任何一种称为ISAPI过滤器的事件发生后，才能提出要求，具体发生事件如下：1．当服务器发生客户邀请事件时。
2．当客户使用真实服务器时。
3．当服务器从逻辑URL绘制物理URL图形时。
4．在原始数据由客户发送给服务器时。
5．在原始数据由客户发送到服务器,但在服务器程序运行之前时。
6．当信息服务器原数据时。
7．在协议结束时。
ISAPI filters perform a function that can’t be directly duplicated with CGI applications. ISAPI filters are never explicitly called; instead, they are called by IIS in response to certain events in the life of a request. The developer can request that an ISAPI filter be called whenever any of the following events occur:1．When the server has preprocessed the client headers2．When the server authenticates the client3．When the server is mapping a logical URL to a physical URL4．Before raw data is sent from the client to the server5．After raw data is sent from the client to the server but before the server processes it6．When the server logs information7．When the session is ending作为过滤器，ISAPI过滤器只通知要求,然后服务器就会尽快处理要求。
其中较常见的是给用户提供认证功能。
另一个是使用HTML修改文本,然后服务器会自动将其送交给客户端。
举个例子，可以用ISAPI过滤器的背景颜色来改变每一个页面的颜色，这是由于ISAPI过滤器几乎是共同的ISAPI扩展，但是由于本文的篇幅有限，所以，我们不能在这本书中进一步介绍它，如果你想了解更多的关于ISAPI扩展方面的知识，你可以看看我的书的服务器应用这一章节的内容，ISAPI几个具体的起点职务,必须由DLL输出，同时利用这些切入点, IIS可以负荷的DLL，功能要求它执行, 在经过必要的参数，接收数据和写回浏览器。
ISAPI只需两起实施这些功能点切入点。
As with any filter, ISAPI filters should request only the notifications it requires and process them as quickly as possible. One of the more common uses of ISAPI filters is to provide custom authentication. Another use is to modify the HTML that will be sent to the client. For example, an ISAPI filter could be used to change the background color of each page. Because ISAPI filters aren’t nearly as common as ISAPI extensions, I won’t cover them any further in this book. If you want to learn more about ISAPI extensions, you can check out my book Inside Server-Based Applications (Microsoft Press, 1999).ISAPI specifies several entry-point functions that must be exported from the DLL. Using these entry points, IIS can load the DLL; call the functions that it implements, passing in parameters as required; and receive the data to write back to the browser. ISAPI requires only two entry-point functions to be implemented these entry points, IIS can load the DLL; call the functions that it implements, passing in parameters as required; and receive the data to write back to the browser. ISAPI requires only two entry-point functions to be implemented一个更好的方法：动态页面。
如果你想知道我们为什么要编注一本关于在程序应用的书，那么我们就会告诉你，其实它的答案在于执行的具体细节及其前身, 动态页面(ASP)。
在这之前，我们需要了解ISAP与Iadeeper的联系,只有这样才能了解。
A Better Solution: Active Server PagesIf you’re wondering why we’ve dwelt on the alternatives to in a book about programming , the answer lies in the details of the implementation of and its predecessor, Active Server Pages (ASP). Understanding ISAPI is required for adeptunderstanding of ASP and thus .IIS2.0是WindowsNT4.0的一部分，微软推出新技术的最初代号为" Denali " 这是在微软的"主动"期间, 现在，这项技术终于正式命名为动态页面技术，或者叫做ASP。
它的前几个版本已出版,其中最重要的版本,包括WindowsNT4.0选择包(IIS4.0和2.0协议)、Windows2000(IIS5.0和3.0协议)。
对于这次讨论的目的,首先，我们要把ASP作为一个整体来看待,而不要想它的不同版本。
During the beta of IIS 2.0, which became part of Windows NT 4.0, Microsoft introduced a new technology initially codename d “Denali.” This was during Microsoft’s “Active” period and so the technology was eventually named Active Server Pages, or ASP. Several versions of have been released, most notably the versions included with Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack (ASP 2.0 and IIS 4.0) and Windows 2000 (ASP 3.0 and IIS 5.0). For the purposes of this discussion, I’ll consider ASP as a whole, without referring to version differences ASP在很短的时间内成为了一个协议,这在很大程度上是因为它把一些非常困难的问题(动态网页内容创造)变得比较容易。