常用药学中英文词汇对照
(整理)药学专业英语词汇
药学名词(中-英)6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解(作用)hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值)therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。
药学英语词汇
药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。
它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语,涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。
下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇,并对其进行拓展说明。
1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用,而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。
制药专业英语词汇完整翻译版
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的,治疗的 medical 医学的,医术的pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品 be split into 分成,分为alkaloid 生物碱 enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖,多聚糖 precursor 前体steroid 甾体 peptide 肽hormone 激素 gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素 pancreas胰腺 serum/sera血清,浆液vaccine 疫苗 cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶,明胶 antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的interferon 干扰素 antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵 therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺 yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的,分泌粘液的 plasma 血浆,淋巴液,等离子体penicillin 青霉素 penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物 sterile无菌的,不能生育的aerobic 需氧的 oxygen氧,氧气feedstuff 饲料 lymph淋巴,淋巴液starch 淀粉 regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应 glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定 heterogeneous 不均匀的,多相的contamination污染 genetic 创始的,遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的,卫生的 intermediate中间体extraction 萃取 recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体,晶体的xylene 二甲苯 toluene 甲苯ether 醚 benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的,人造的;化学合成品 semisynthetic,半合成的synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物,合成(法) synthesize vt 综合,合成 lead structure先导结构preparation 制备,制剂 isolate使分离,使离析 / isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化 dextran 葡聚糖,代血浆wool 羊毛 ーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的 penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨 ammonium 铵 / ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺 amide酰胺microorganism 微生物 micro b iological微生物学的mutant 变异的;突变型,突变体 starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源 organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺 natural product 天然产物mould 霉,霉菌;发霉 high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的 protein 蛋白质degradation 降解 metabolism新陈代谢 / metabolize metabolite代谢物molecule n. 分子;微小颗粒/molecular weight分子量food additive 食品添加剂organic有机(体)的;有组织的,系统的;器官的;根本的lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物 saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮 urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐 optimal 优化的,最佳的separate vt 分离 Food additiveabsorption 吸收 absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤 filtrate 滤液filte 过滤(vt),过滤器(n) recombinant 重组的,重组子purification 纯化 encode vt. 把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙 chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化 /isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖 fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的 diagnose诊断 diagnosticprotease 蛋白酶analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的Ingredient 成分 in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。
药学专业名词中英文对照
药学专业名词1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基--环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2-羟丙基--环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎(粒径)Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯-克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity(CRH)临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基--环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv,体积等价径,球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(不溶)Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物(肠溶)Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖--环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准hgx518 2005-9-17 01:10Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体,泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯(15)油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法(物理化学法)Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch -淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP)交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESS Rate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂-非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法(释放度检查)Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD -环糊精阿洛索-OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯(20)月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯(10)山梨醇醚FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL:临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL:动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准STANDARD DRUG:标准药物INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报SUBMISSION:申报;递交BENIFIT(S):受益RISK(S):受害DRUG PRODUCT:药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药ESTABLISHED NAME:确定的名称GENERIC NAME:非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称;INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT:副作用ADVERSE REACTION:不良反应PROTOCOL:方案ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本REVIEW COPY:审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、NF).USP(THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA):美国药典NF(NATIONAL FORMULARY):(美国)国家处方集OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的AGENCY:审理部门(指FDA)IDENTITY:真伪;鉴别;特性STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)LABELED AMOUNT:标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)REGULATORY METHODOLOGY:质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证hgx518 2005-9-17 01:11GMP英语PIC/S的全称为:Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划(PIC/S)PIC的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet) 原料药又称:活性药物组分AirLock 气闸Authorized Person 授权人Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号;Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统;Batch Records 批记录;Bulk Product 待包装品;Calibration 校正;Clean area洁净区;Consignmecnt(Delivery)托销药品。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词(中-英)6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解(作用)hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值)therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia;pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP,美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP,英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China,ChP,中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地;明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制;质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的,停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型,制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物,凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的,可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的,水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质,载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出,沉淀collective聚集的,集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的,水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的,药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融-匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体,泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯(15)油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法(物理化学法)Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch -淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP)交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂-非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法(释放度检查)。
药学专业英语完整翻译
●symptomolytic 消除症状的●neurotransmitter神经递质●Oosperm 受精卵●prostaglandin 前列腺素●polyethylene 聚乙烯●octadecyl 十八(烷)基●osteoarthritis骨关节炎●dyspepsia 消化不良●pathophysiology 病理生理学●osteoporosis 骨质疏松症●hydrophilic 亲水的●urokinase尿激酶●trachoma沙眼●dysfunction功能紊乱●mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖(类) streptomycin 链霉素●pathophysiology 病理生理学●otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科学●phlebostenosis 静脉狭窄●nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油●pyrogen 热原,致热物●pseudocholinesterase拟(或假)胆碱酯酶●thioether 硫醚●somatotype体型●uricemia 尿酸血症●hysteroscopy子宫镜检查●chemoprophylaxis 化学预防●antipsychotic抗精神病的(药)●nephroangiosclerosis 肾血管硬化●bacteriostatic 抑菌的●parasympathomimetic拟副交感神经的(药)●adrenocorticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素●diuretic 利尿的(药)●vagosympathetic迷走交感神经的●alkaloid生物碱●teratogenesis 致畸作用●polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎●tetanotoxin 破伤风毒素●myotonia肌强直●hyperlipemia高脂血症●bronchiectasis支气管扩张●oxidoreductase氧化还原酶●oncology 肿瘤学●euthanasia 安乐死●Myocardial 心肌的●ophthalmoxerosis 干眼病●Vaginomycosis 阴道霉菌病●encephalorrhagia 脑出血●electrophilicity 亲电性●Mitochondria 线粒体●Stereochemistry 立体化学●Pancytopenia 全血细胞减少●streptokinase 链激酶●superinfection 二重感染,重复感染●osteomyelitis 骨髓炎●macromolecular 大分子的●Menopause 更年期; 绝经●Vasodilation 血管舒张●Thromboembolism 血栓栓塞●phytopharmacology 植物药理学●protoplasm 原生质●schizophrenia 精神分裂症●Hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂●Fluorospectrophotometry荧光分光光度法●bradypnea 呼吸缓慢●Diarrhea 腹泻,痢疾●Pharmacodynamics药效学and pharmacokinetics药动学is the twomain areas of pharmacology药理学. The former studies the the effects of the drugs on biological systems, and the latter studies the effects of biological systems on the drugs. When describing the pharmacokinetics properties of a drug, pharmacologists药理学家are often interested in LADME:●Liberation●Absorption●Distribution●Metabolism●Excretion●药效学和药代动力学是药理学的两个主要领域。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素(Antibiotics)青霉素(Penicillin)头孢菌素(Cephalosporins)大环内酯类(Macrolides)2. 抗病毒药物(Antiviral Drugs)抗流感病毒药物(Antiviral for Influenza)抗艾滋病病毒药物(Antiviral for HIV)3. 抗肿瘤药物(Anticancer Drugs)化疗药物(Chemotherapeutic Agents)靶向治疗药物(Targeted Therapy Drugs)4. 心血管系统药物(Cardiovascular Drugs)抗高血压药物(Antihypertensive Drugs)抗心绞痛药物(Antianginal Drugs)抗心律失常药物(Antiarrhythmic Drugs)5. 消化系统药物(Gastrointestinal Drugs)抗胃溃疡药物(Antigastric Ulcer Drugs)止泻药物(Antidiarrheal Drugs)泻药(Laxatives)6. 中枢神经系统药物(Central Nervous System Drugs)抗抑郁药物(Antidepressants)抗精神病药物(Antipsychotic Drugs)镇痛药物(Analgesics)二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型(Dosage Forms)片剂(Tablets)胶囊(Capsules)注射剂(Injections)2. 给药途径(Routes of Administration)口服(Oral)肌内注射(Intramuscular)静脉注射(Intravenous)三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用(Pharmacological Actions)抗菌作用(Antibacterial Action)抗病毒作用(Antiviral Action)镇痛作用(Analgesic Action)2. 不良反应(Adverse Reactions)过敏反应(Allergic Reactions)胃肠道反应(Gastrointestinal Reactions)肝脏毒性(Hepatotoxicity)四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学(Pharmacology)药物代谢(Drug Metabolism)药物动力学(Pharmacokinetics)药效学(Pharmacodynamics)2. 药剂学(Pharmaceutics)制剂工艺(Preparation Technology)药物稳定性(Drug Stability)药物质量控制(Drug Quality Control)3. 药物化学(Medicinal Chemistry)药物合成(Drug Synthesis)药物结构(Drug Structure)药物设计(Drug Design)本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇,提高专业英语水平,为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。
药学英语单词
药学英语单词药学英语单词⼀、Pharmacology1、pharmacology 药理学2、drug 药物3、pharmacy 药房,制药业4、pharmacist 药剂师5、toxicology 毒理学6、drug actions 药物相互作⽤7、drug effect 药效8、desired effect 预期效果9、side effect 副作⽤10、adverse reaction 不良反应11、contraindication 禁忌症12、local effect 局部作⽤13、systemic effect 全⾝作⽤14、cumulation effect 蓄积作⽤15、oral administration ⼝服给药16、sublingual administration⾆下给药17、buccal administration⼝腔含化给药法18、inhalation administration吸⼊给药19、rectal administration 直肠给药20、vaginal administration阴道给药21、topical administration局部给药22、transdermal administration 经⽪给药23、parenteral administration胃肠外给药24、intradermal administration⽪内注射25、intramuscular administration肌⾁注射26、intravenous administration静脉注射27、subcutaneous administration⽪下注射28、analgesic 镇痛剂29、anesthetic ⿇醉剂30、antiarrhythmic 抗⼼律失常药物31、antibiotic(anti-infective)抗⽣素32、anticoagulant 抗凝剂33、anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂34、antidepressant 抗抑郁药35、antidiabetic 抗糖尿病36、antidiarrheal ⽌泻药37、antidiuretic 抗利尿剂38、antiemetic ⽌吐剂39、antifungal 抗真菌剂40、antihistamine 抗组胺药41、antihypertensive 降压药42、anti-inflammatory 抗炎药43、antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药44、antitussive 镇咳药45、antiulcer agent 抗溃疡药46、antiviral agent 抗病毒剂47、beta blocker β-受体阻滞药48、bronchodilator ⽀⽓管扩张药49、hormone 荷尔蒙50、hypnotic 安眠药51、immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂52、laxative 泻药53、lipid-lowering agent 降脂剂54、sedative 镇静剂,⽌痛药55、vitamin 维⽣素56、institute for safe medicationspractices (ISMP)安全药物试验研究所57、milliequivalent(mEq)毫当量⼆、R&D of New Drugs1、Acute 急性的2、Leukemia ⽩⾎病3、Chronic 慢性的4、Agonist 激动剂5、Antagonist 拮抗剂6、New chemical entity新化学实体7、Lead compound先导化合物8、Drug candidate候选药物9、In-vitro 在试管内10、In vivo 有活⼒的11、Synthesize 合成12、Supervise 监督,管理13、Authorize 批准,认可14、Double-blind 双盲15、Placebo 安慰剂/⽆效对照剂16、Indication 适应症17、Submission 投降,提交,服从18、Evolution of a new drug新药发展的历程19、drug development strategies新药研发的策略20、serendipity 意外发现,运⽓21、intuition 直觉22、roulette 轮盘赌23、staphylococci 葡萄状球菌24、penicillin 青霉素25、podophyllotoxin ⾜叶草毒素26、vincristine 长春新碱27、taxol 紫杉醇28、camptothecin 喜树碱29、molecular roulette 分⼦转轮30、minor structural changesin existing agents现有药物分⼦结构的细微修正31、programmed basic researchwith synthesis of specificchemicals对特定化合物的合成⽽制定的基础研究32、clinical observation of drug action in practice 使⽤中药物作⽤的临床观察33、berberine ⼩檗碱34、experimental pharmacology实验药理学35、subcellular particles 亚细胞粒⼦36、isolated tissue 离体组织37、perfused organs 灌注器官38、haematological ⾎液学的39、teratogenic 致畸的40、mutagenicity 诱变41、carcinogenicity 致癌性42、toxicological assessment毒物学监定43、rationale 基本原理三、drug dependence1、withdrawal 撤退,收回2、opiate 鸦⽚试剂3、cocaine 可卡因4、amphetamine 苯丙胺5、alcohol酒精6、barbiturate 巴⽐妥类7、cannabis ⼤⿇8、volatile solvents 挥发性⽓体9、psychic dependence精神成瘾性10、physical dependence⾝体成瘾性11、curiosity and wanting tobelong好奇和归属感12、psychiatric 精神病学的13、make-up 化妆品14、availability 可⽤性15、heroin(diacetylmorphine)咖啡因(⼆⼄酰吗啡)16、restlessness 躁动不安17、distress 悲痛18、nausea 恶⼼,晕船19、pyrexial 发热的,发烧的20、the possibility of over dosage可能吸⾷过量21、the frequent occurrenceof sepsis常发⽣败⾎症22、baby born to an addict成瘾者的⼩孩23、go to any length to想尽⼀切办法24、management 戒毒25、addicts must be registered成瘾者⼀定要登记在册26、methadone 美沙酮27、clonidine 可乐定28、the nasal septum ⿐隔膜29、appetite suppressor⾷欲抑制剂30、powerful stimulant 强效兴奋剂31、mental disturbances 精神紊乱32、hallucination 幻觉33、epileptic fits 癫痫发作34、resin 树脂,松⾹35、volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂36、euphoria 精神欢快37、detoxification and medically managed withdrawal去毒及医疗辅助下的撤去毒品38、long-term residential treatment 长期居家治疗39、short-term residential programs 短期居家治疗40、outpatient treatment门诊治疗41、individualized drug counseling 个性化毒品咨询42、group counseling集体咨询。
药学专用词汇中英文对照
Vocabulary of Specialized English 1.Pharmaceutics and pharmacyabscesses (皮肤)脓肿ambient condition 室温条件achiral drugs非手性药物acidification 使发酸,酸化adsorption 吸附(作用)adverse reaction 副反应aerobe 需氧菌,需氧生物aerosol 气雾剂agar琼脂,琼胶alanine 丙氨酸alkaloid 生物碱allergic过敏的,患过敏症的allergy test 过敏实验amino acid residues氨基酸残基analgesics 镇痛药anesthetic麻醉的,麻木;麻醉剂antibacterial抗菌药;抗菌的anticarcinogen 抗癌剂(药物)anticancer抗癌(肿瘤)的anticonvulsant 镇痉剂antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌素antibody 抗体antigen 抗原anti-infective 抗传染的,放传染的antioxidant抗氧剂antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitumour抗肿瘤antipyretic 退热剂,退热的aroma 芳香aerosol 微粉硅胶arthritis 关节炎artemisinin 青蒿素Aspirin 阿司匹林ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asthma 哮喘autoclave 用高压锅蒸(消毒);高压锅(釜),高压灭菌器batch间歇的,分批的;一批,批料batch-to-batch variation (产品的)批间差异beaker烧杯bicyclic 双环的binder 粘合剂bioavailability 生物利用度biocompatibility生物相容性biodiversity 生物多样性bioequivalence 生物等效性bioisostere 生物等排体biocatalyst生物催化剂,酶enzymebiochemical 生物化学的biology 生物学,生物(总称)bioreactor生物反应器biosynthesis 生物合成bisulfite 重亚硫酸盐,酸性亚硫酸盐biotransformation 生物转化buffer 缓冲;缓冲剂caffeine 咖啡因calcium carbonate 碳酸钙capsule 胶囊carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carboxyl group羧基carboxylation 羧化(作用)carboxylic acid羧酸centrifugation 离心(法)cephalosporin 头孢菌素cellulose 纤维素chirality 手性chelating agent 螯合剂chemotherapy化学药物治疗chemical modification化学修饰chloroquine 氯喹cholesterol胆固醇chronic 慢性的,长期的citric acid 柠檬酸clarityclinical 临床的,病房用的cocaine 可卡因coefficient 参数coenzyme 辅酶colorant 着色剂,颜料column chromatography 柱色谱法,柱层析法compressibility 可压缩性condensation 缩合,浓缩configuration 构型conformation 构象conformational isomerism构象异构现象constituent 成分,要素;组成的contamination 玷污,污染,污染物controlled-release 控释的crystallography 结晶学,结晶论decarboxylation 脱羧decolorization 脱色,漂白decomposition 分解(作用)degradation降解,递降分解deoxyribose 脱氧核糖depressant镇静剂,抑制剂derivative 衍生物,衍生的desiccant 干燥剂detergent 清洁剂deterioration 变坏,降低(品质)diabetes 糖尿病,多尿症diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diluent 稀释的;稀释剂dimer 二聚物disaccharide 二糖disintegrant 崩解剂distillation 蒸馏detoxication 解毒(作用)dopamine多巴胺dosage 下药,配药,剂量,用量draft 通风draft chamber 通风室ejection 排斥,喷出electrophilic 亲电子的electrophoresis 电泳elution 洗脱emulsion 乳浊液,乳剂enatiomer对映体,对映异构物epoxide 环氧化物erythromycin 红霉素Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌,大肠埃希式杆菌ester 酯ethanol 酒精,乙醇ether 醚ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯excipient 辅料,赋形剂extract 榨出,萃取,提取;萃取物,提取物extrusion molding 挤压成形feedstuff 饲料fermetation 发酵filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液flavor 风味,香料flavonoids 黄酮类化合物formic acid 甲酸,蚁酸formula 公式方案,处方,配方fractionation 分馏fracture 破裂,断口(面),折断friability 脆性,易碎性fusion 融化,溶解gallic acid 五倍子酸gene (遗传)因子,(遗传)基因genome 基因组,染色体组glucose 葡萄糖,右旋糖glycopeptide 糖肽glycoprotein 糖蛋白glycosidase 糖苷酶glycosylate 糖基化granulation 成粒,制粒hardness 硬度hepatitis 肝炎herpes 疱疹heterocyclic 杂环的heterogeneous 不均匀的,多相的hexane 己烷high performance liquidchromatography 高压液相色谱(简称HPLC)homogeneous 均一的,均相的hopper 漏斗,布(给)料器,斗仓hormone 荷尔蒙,激素hydrolysis 水解作用hydroxyl 羟基hydroxyl group 羟基hygienic 卫生学的,卫生的hypnosis 催眠,催眠状态impurity 杂质in vitro 在体外,在玻璃试管内,在玻璃容器内in vivo 在体内infancy 初期,婴儿期infection 传染,感染,影响inflammation 发炎,燃烧,ingredient 成分,配料,成分inhaler 吸入器inhibitor 抑制剂injection 注射,注射剂insulin 胰岛素interdependent互相依赖的interferon 干扰素intestinal mucosa 肠粘液intravenous injection 静脉注射irrigation 冲洗,冲洗去,冲洗液isotherm 等温线ketone 酮kinetic 动力学的,运动的β-lactam β-内酰胺lead compound 先导化合物lifespan 寿命,平均生命期ligand 配体,配合物light petrol 轻汽油lubricant 润滑剂lymph 淋巴,淋巴液macromolecule 大分子mechanism 机理,历程,机构metabolism 新陈代谢metabolite 代谢物methanol 甲醇methyl group 甲基methylation 甲基化microoganism 微生物mill 碾磨mobile phase 流动相modification 修改,改变,更改monomer 单体monosaccharide 单糖neuron 神经元,神经细胞neutralize 中和nitrate 硝酸盐(酯)p-nitroaniline 对硝基苯胺nomenclature 命名法nuclear magnetic resonancespectroscopy(NMR)核磁共振谱(仪)nerve gas 神经毒气nerve narcotic 神经麻醉药nerve poison 神经毒剂nucleic acid 核酸nucleophile 亲核性,亲核试剂nucleotide 核苷酸ointment 软膏,药膏,油膏oligosaccharide 低聚糖optical isomerism 旋光异构现象osmosis 渗透,渗透作用oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化(作用) parameter参数parenteral非肠道pellet 药丸,小球peptide 多肽peroxide 过氧化物phage 噬菌体pharmaceutical 药品,药物的pharmaceutics 制药学,药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学pharmacist药剂师,配药师pharmacopoeia 药典pigment 颜料,天然色素pilot 试验性pilot-plant 中试工厂,小规模试验性工厂(设备)plasma 血浆,浆,淋巴液,等离子体polar solvent 极性溶剂polarized light 偏振光polyamide 聚酰胺polymerization 聚合(作用)polypeptide 多肽polysaccharide 多糖,多聚糖porphyrin 卟啉precipitation 沉淀(作用)preclinical 临床前的,临症前期的precursor 前体preparation 准备,制备,制剂prepurification 预纯化prescription 处方,药方preservation 保存,储藏protein 蛋白质,朊;(含)蛋白质的progesterone 孕酮,前体酮protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂pteridine 蝶啶pyrimidine 嘧啶quinine 奎宁rearrangement 重排recovery 回收recrystallization 重结晶reducation 还原作用refine 精炼,精制reflux 回流regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应reliablity 可靠性residence time 滞留时间residue 残余,渣滓resolution光学拆分(法)reverse transcriptase逆转录酶salicylic acid 水杨酸screening 筛分, 筛选semi-synthetic 半合成sensitivity敏感性,灵敏度separatory funnel分液漏斗serum 血清,血浆,浆液sieve 筛,筛子,滤网simulate 模拟slurry 稀(泥,沙)浆,悬浮体(液)sodium carbonate 碳酸钠solubility 溶(解)度,溶(解)specification 说明书,规格spectroscopy 光谱学,波谱学spray 喷雾,喷starch 淀粉,浆(糊)stationary phase 固定相stereochemistry立体化学stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应sterilization 消毒,杀菌,绝育steroid甾族化合物,类固醇still 蒸馏器;整流stopper 塞住;塞子sublimation 升华(作用)substitude 取代,替代物;取代,替代suspension 悬浮液swallow 吞咽,咽喉,食道;吞下synthesis 合成(法)synthesize 合成,综合synthon 合成子syringe 注射器;注射syrup(糖,糊,膏)浆tablet 药片,片剂tautomerism 互变(异构)现象,互变异构tetracycline 四环素thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱the central nervoustoroches 口含片(= buccaltablets)system(CNS)中枢神经系统therapy 治疗,疗法tissue 组织,薄纸toluene 甲苯triethylamine 三乙胺tumour 瘤,肿瘤,肿块uniformity 一样,一式,一致(性)unsaturated 不饱和的urotropine 乌洛托品vaccine 疫苗;疫苗的,牛痘的valve 阀(门),气门,闸门viscosity 粘性,粘滞性volatile 易挥发的,易变的vaseline 凡士林weight variation重量差异World Health Organization 世界卫生组织(缩写为WHO)yeast 酵母zeolite沸石adhesion 粘附性adhesives 粘合剂aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂amorphous forms 无定型antiadherent 抗粘剂antioxidants 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐的(adj),防腐剂(n) preservative 防腐剂aseptic technique 无菌操作法base adsorption 基质吸附率biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学bulk density 松密度、堆密度broad-spectrum antibiotic 光谱抗生素capsules 胶囊剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chitin 壳多糖,甲壳素chitosan 壳聚糖clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学coated tablets 包衣片coating material 表材cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性cold compression method 汽压法computer aided drug design (CADD)计算机辅助药物设计controlled release tablets 控释片coprecipitate 共沉淀(物) n/vicrushing 粉碎crystal form 晶型cytotoxicity 细胞素dextrin 糊精cyclodextrin 环糊精cytotoxicity 细胞素drug delivery system药物传递系统diluents 稀释剂、填充剂disinfection 消毒disintegrants 崩解剂disk assemble method 圆盘法disperse medium 分散介质disperse phase 分散相disperse system 分散体系dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets 分散片distilled water 蒸馏水dosage form 药物剂型drug carrier 药物载体dry bulb temperature 干球温度wet bulb temperature 湿球温度effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets 泡腾片elastic deformation 弹性变形electuary 煎膏剂emulsions 乳剂enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物eye drops 滴眼剂eye ointments 眼膏剂female hormone 雌性激素fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片film dispersion method 薄分散法films 膜剂first-pass effect 首过效应, 第一关卡效应flow velocity 流出速度flowability 流动性fungicide 杀菌剂fungistat 抑菌剂gelatin 明胶glycoprotein 糖蛋白half life 半衰期humidity 湿度hydrogel 水性凝胶industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学infusion solution 输液injection 注射液isotope 同位素intra-arterial route 动脉内注射intradermal route 皮内注射intramuscular route 肌肉注射intravenous route 静脉注射intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度lotions 洗剂,洗液lubricants 润滑剂male hormone 雄性激素medical 医学的medicinal药物的, 药的,药用的medicinal chemistry 药物化学micelle 胶束microscropic method 显微镜法microencapsulation微型包囊技术micronise微粉化moistening agent 润湿剂moisture absorption 吸湿性molecular biology 分子生物学molecular pharmacology 分子药理学molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular sieve 分子筛molecular flexibility 分子柔性nanocapsules 纳米囊nanoemulsion 纳米乳nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体nanoparticles 纳米粒nanospheres 纳米球nasal drops 滴鼻剂ointments 软膏剂,药膏partition coefficient分配系数pharmaceutical engineering 制药/剂工程pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacopoeia 药典plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic viscosity 塑性粘度polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism 多晶型powder injection 无针粉未注射器prodrug 前体药物racemization 外消旋化作用raman 拉曼random floc 不规则絮凝物relative humidity 相对湿度reverse osmosis 反渗透saturated solution 饱和溶液sedimentation method 沉降法solubilizer 增溶剂sterility 无菌sterilization 灭菌supercritical fluid (SCF) 超临界流体sustained-release tablets (capsules)缓释片(胶囊)spray drying 喷雾干燥法spray 喷剂,喷雾syrups 糖浆剂tablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeting drug system 靶向给药系统tincture 酊剂topochemical reactions 局部化学反应viscosity coefficient 粘度系数viscosity curve 粘度曲线wet granulation 湿法制粒wool fat 羊毛脂penicillin青霉素penems 青霉烯类药物faropenem sodium 法罗培南钠carbapenems 碳青霉烯类药物adenosine腺苷inosine肌苷cytidine胞苷propranolol普萘洛尔erythromycin 红霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素cephalosporin drugs头孢类药物头孢克肟cefiximeaspirin 阿斯匹林theocin 茶碱(=theophylline)caffeine 咖啡因dopamine多巴胺Levodopa (L-DOPA)左旋多巴,L-多巴Levofloxacin左氧氟沙星Ephedrine 麻黄碱(麻黄素)sodium heparin肝素钠(=liquaemin)Isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素Quinidine奎尼丁quinine 奎宁Reserpine 利血平*Salbutamol 沙丁胺醇Vitamin B1维生素B1Riboflavin 核黄素(=Vitamin B2)Sodium Glutamate 谷氨酸钠Sodium gluconate葡萄糖酸钠Calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙Glucose and sodium chloride 葡萄糖氯化钠Ketamine 氯胺酮Pitocin 催产素Sodium bicarbonate 小苏打,碳酸氢钠Soda 苏打,碳酸钠Daktarin 达克宁Xylitol 木糖醇Nicotinic acid 烟酸Glucobay 拜糖平Ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁folic acid 叶酸berberine 小蘖碱atropine 阿托品catechol(amine) 儿茶酚(胺)morpholine 吗啉morphine 吗啡# Chinese herbs中草药(中草药类单词仅需要记忆前面标记“#”符号的单词)# radix glycyrrhiizae甘草# budix lilii百合# radix isatidis板蓝根# radix engelicae sinensis当归# cordyceps冬虫夏草# colla corii asini阿胶# Mel蜂蜜# flos chrysanthemi菊花# aloe芦荟# rhizoma zingiberis recens生姜# calculus bovis牛黄# radix ginsen人参# fructus schisandrae五味子# semen ginkgo白果,银杏•radix paeoniae alba白芍•radix pulsatillae白头翁•rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 白术•rhizoma pinelliae半夏•radix glehniae北沙参•oleum resami蓖麻油•carapax trionycis鳖甲•borneolum syntheticum冰片•semen arecae 槟榔•Herba methae薄荷•rhizoma atractylodis苍术•oleum camelliae茶油•herba plantaginis车前草•semen plantaginis车前子•pericarpium citri reticulatae陈皮•radix paeoniae rubra赤芍•squama manitis穿山甲•herba andrographitis穿心莲•rhizoma chuanxiong川芎•herba sedi垂盆草•radix acanthopanacis senticosi刺五加•magnetitum磁石•radix et rhizoma rhei大黄•folium isatidis大青叶•fructus jujubae 大枣•radix salviae miltiorrhizae 丹参•radix codonopsis党参•medulla junci灯心草•radix rehmanniae地黄•herba belladonne颠茄草•flos caryophylli丁香•radix angelicae pubescentis独活•cortex eucommiae 杜仲•folium sennae番泻叶•radix saposhnikoviae 防风•radix stephaniae tetrandrae防已•semen torreyae榧子•fructus citri sarcodactylis 佛手•poria茯苓•radix aconiti lateralis preparata附子•rhizoma zingiberis干姜•radix puerariae葛根•fructus lycii枸杞子•ramulus cinnamomi桂枝•thallus laminariae海带•hippocampus海马•sargassum海藻•radix polygoni multiflori何首乌•semen juglandis核桃仁•folium nelumbinis荷叶•semen sesami nigrum黑芝麻•flos carthami红花•radix ginseng rubra红参•pulvis talci滑石粉•rhizoma coptidis黄连•radix scutellariae黄岑•radix astragali黄芪•radix platycodi桔梗•herba lysimachiae金钱草•radix sophorae flavescentis苦参•semen armeniacae amarum苦杏仁•fructus forsythiae连翅•semen nelumbinis莲子•plumula nelumbinis莲子心•radix zanthoxyli两面针•cornu saigae tataricae羚羊角•sulfur 硫黄•rhizoma phragmitis芦根•cornu cervi pantotrichum鹿茸•folium apocyni veneti罗布麻叶•herba ephedrae麻黄•oleum sesami麻油•semen strychni马钱子•radix ophiopogonis麦冬•fructus hordei germinatus 麦芽•natrii sulfas芒硝•flos mume梅花•concha ostreae牡蛎•fructus ligustri lucidi女贞子•semen sterculiae lychnophorae胖大海•herba taraxaci蒲公英•radix notoginseng三七•herba taxilli桑寄生•folium mori桑叶•fructus crataegi山楂•moschus麝香•concha haliotidis石决明•fructus quisqualis使君子•radix rehmanniae preparata熟地黄•radix pseudostellariae太子参•semen persicae桃仁•rhizoma gastrodiae天麻•scolopendrap蜈蚣•cortex acanthopanacis五加皮•herba asari细辛•bulbus allii macrostemi薤白•radix scrophulariae玄参•folium digitalis 洋地黄叶•herba leonuri益母草•semen coicis薏苡仁•herba epimedii淫羊藿•herba houttuyniae鱼腥草•radix polygalae远志•flos rosae chinensis月季花•bulbus fritillariae thunbergii浙贝母•rhizoma alismatis泽泻•margarita珍珠•fructus aurantii immaturus枳实•radix glycyrrhizae preparata灸甘草•polyporus猪苓中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia, ChP)美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia, USP)美国国家处方集(The National Formulary, NF)英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia, BP)欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia, Ph.Eup)国际药典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int)FDA(food and drug adminisration):(美国)食品药品监督管理局SFDA (State Food and Drug Administration):(中国)国家食品药品监督管理局ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) 吸收、分布、代谢、排泄new drug application:新药申请batch production:批量生产;分批生产batch production records:生产批号记录post or pre-market surveillance:销售前或销售后监督informed consent:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后同意接受治疗或试验)prescription drug:处方药OTC drug(over-the-counter drug):非处方药NIH(national institute of health):(美国)全国卫生研究所animal trail:动物试验accelerated approval:加速批准standard drug:标准药物investigator :研究人员;调研人员preparing and submitting:起草和申报submission:申报;递交drug product:药物产品drug substance:原料药established name:确定的名称generic name:通用名称,非专利名称proprietary name:专有名称;INN(international nonproprietary name):国际非专有名称adverse effect:副作用adverse reaction:不良反应protocol:方案agency:审理部门(指FDA)sponsor:主办者(负责并着手临床研究者)identity:真伪;鉴别;特性labeled amount:标示量Dietary supplement:食用补充品Quality-质量Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances新原料药的光稳定性试验Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Evaluation of Stability Data 对稳定性数据的评估处理impurities 杂质残留溶剂指南Guideline for Residual Solventspharmacopoeias药典stability testing of biotechnological/biological products生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验APIs (active harmaceutical Ingredients) 活性药物成份活性药物成份的GMP指南Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredientspharmaceutical development 药物研发quality risk management 质量风险管理carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals 药物致癌性研究genotoxicity testing for pharmaceuticals 基因毒性:药物基因毒性检验的标准toxicokinetics: 毒物代谢动力学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学single dose toxicity tests单剂量毒性检验duration of chronic toxicity testing in animals (rodent and non-rodent toxicity testing) 动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验(啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验)preclinical safety evaluation of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价safety pharmacology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究immunotoxicology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究non-clinical safety studies for pharmaceuticals 药物非临床安全研究临床安全数据管理clinical safety data management including周期性安全数据更新报告periodic safety update reports for marketed drugsethnic factors in the acceptability of foreign clinical data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素good clinical practice:良好的临床规范(GCP)general considerations for clinical trials对临床试验的总的考虑statistical principles for clinical trials临床试验的统计原则principles for clinical evaluation of new antihypertensive drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则medical terminology医学术语Timing of Pre-clinical Studies临床前研究的时间安排Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程Case Report form 病例报告表CRO(Contract Research Organization)合同研究组织Disease Free Survival 无病生存期Informed consent 知情同意Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验evidence-based medicine 循证医学Quality Control质量控制Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非预期药物不良反应。
药学英语词汇汇总
药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。
以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义:1、Pharmaceutical:药物的,药学的2、Drug:药物,药品3、Medicine:药物,医学4、Dosage:剂量,配药5、Dose:剂量,投药量6、Route:给药途径7、Administration:给药,投药8、Inhalation:吸入9、Oral:口服的10、Rectal:直肠的11、Topical:局部的,外用的12、Transdermal:透皮吸收的13、Intravenous:静脉注射的14、Intramuscular:肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous:皮下注射的16、Administration:(给药的)方式,(药物的)投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form:控释剂型18、Drug interaction:药物相互作用19、Drug resistance:药物耐受性,耐药性20、Toxicity:毒性21、Side effect:副作用22、Overdose:用药过量23、Drug tolerance:药物耐受性,耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics:药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics:药效学,药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist:药理学家,药学家27、Pharmacy technician:药房技术员,药剂师助理28、Prescription:处方,药方29、Non-prescription drug:非处方药30、Generic drug:非专利药品,仿制药31、Brand-name drug:品牌药,专利药品32、Formulation:配方,制剂33、Dosage form:剂量形式,剂型在高中英语的学习过程中,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力,还能增强写作和口语的表达。
常用药学中英文词汇对照
document
投诉
complaint
报废
reject
品名
product name
处方
prescription, formula
技术参数
technical parameter
容器
container
申请
application
稳定性
stability
起草
draft
生产管理
production management, manufacturing control.
污染
contamination
考核评估
assessment
厂房与设施
buildings and facilities
生产环境
production environment
空气洁净级别
clean air level
昆虫
insect
洁净室(区)
clean room(area)
光滑
smooth
无裂缝
no cracks
中文
英文
药品生产质量管理规范
GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
总则
General Provisions
制剂
preparation
原料药
API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
成品
finished goods
工序
process
机构与人员
organization and personnel
blood products
预防制品
prevention products
常见药物剂型的中英文术语
常见药物剂型的中英文术语药物剂型是指药物在制备过程中经历的物理和化学过程,以及药物最终呈现的形式。
了解常见药物剂型的中英文术语,对于医学和药学领域的专业人士来说非常重要。
下面是一些常见药物剂型的中英文术语介绍。
1. 片剂 (Tablet)片剂是将药物粉末或颗粒经过压制制成的固体剂型。
片剂可以直接口服。
常见的片剂包括:泡腾片 (Effervescent tablet)、咀嚼片(Chewable tablet)、缓释片 (Extended-release tablet)、包衣片 (Film-coated tablet) 等。
2. 胶囊 (Capsule)胶囊是一种包含药物的外壳,可以容纳药物粉末或颗粒。
胶囊分为硬胶囊 (Hard capsule)和软胶囊 (Soft capsule)两种类型。
硬胶囊可以直接吞咽,而软胶囊则可以直接口服或者挤出胶囊内的药物进行使用。
3. 散剂 (Powder)散剂是将药物粉末制成的干燥剂型,常见的有颗粒状散剂(Granules)和微粒状散剂 (Powder for inhalation)。
散剂可以通过溶解、悬浮或稀释后以口服、外用或吸入的方式使用。
4. 水剂 (Solution)水剂是将药物溶解在水中形成的剂型。
水剂可以直接口服,也可用于外用。
常见的水剂有口服液 (Oral solution)、注射液 (Injection solution)、滴剂 (Drops)等。
5. 糖浆 (Syrup)糖浆是指将药物与糖浆基质混合制成的粘稠液体剂型。
糖浆常用于口服给药,增加药物的口感和易咽喉性。
6. 制剂 (Preparation)制剂是对含有多种成分的药物进行混合和加工制成的剂型。
常见的制剂包括:注射液 (Injection)、乳剂 (Emulsion)、凝胶 (Gel)、栓剂(Suppository)等。
7. 眼用制剂 (Ophthalmic preparation)眼用制剂是用于眼部给药的药物剂型。
100个药学名词中英文对照
100个药学名词中英文对照1.Adverse effect-不良反应2.Analgesic-镇痛剂3.Antibiotic-抗生素4.Antidepressant-抗抑郁剂5.Antihistamine-抗组胺药6.Anti-inflammatory-抗炎药7.Antipyretic-退热药8.Apothecary-药剂师9.Aspirin-阿司匹林10.Biopharmaceuticals-生物制药11.Capsule-胶囊12.Carcinogen-致癌物13.Clinical trial-临床试验14.Contraindication-禁忌症15.Counterfeit-假冒伪劣的16.Cytotoxic-细胞毒性的17.Dosage-剂量18.Drug interaction-药物相互作用19.Efficacy-疗效20.Excipient-辅料21.FDA-美国食品药品监督管理局22.Generic drug-常规药品23.GMP-药品良好生产规范24.Herbal medicine-中草药25.Hormone-激素26.Iatrogenic-医源性的27.Immunosuppressant-免疫抑制剂28.In vitro-体外实验29.In vivo-体内实验30.Injection-注射剂31.Lethal dose-致死剂量32.Lot number-批号33.Mass spectrometry-质谱分析法34.Medicine-药物35.Narcotic-麻醉剂36.Nebulizer-雾化器37.Ointment-软膏38.Over-the-counter-非处方药39.Parenteral-无肠道给药的40.Pharmaceutical-制药的41.Pharmacodynamics-药效学42.Pharmacokinetics-药代动力学43.Pharmacology-药理学44.Pharmacotherapy-药物治疗学45.Placebo-安慰剂46.Poison-毒药47.Prescription-处方48.Prophylactic-预防性的49.Psychoactive-心理活性的50.Refill-续方51.Side effect-副作用52.Solubility-溶解度53.Solution-溶液54.Sterile-无菌的55.Sublingual-舌下的56.Synergy-协同作用57.Tablet-片剂58.Therapeutic-治疗上的59.Toxicology-毒理学60.Transdermal-经皮的61.Tuberculosis-结核病62.Vial-小瓶63.Anesthetic-麻醉剂64.Antianxiety-抗焦虑药65.Antiarrhythmic-抗心律失常药66.Anticoagulant-抗凝剂67.Anticonvulsant-抗癫痫药68.Antidiabetic-抗糖尿病药69.Antifungal-抗真菌药70.Antineoplastic-抗肿瘤药71.Antipsychotic-抗精神病药72.Antiretroviral-抗逆转录病毒药73.Antitussive-止咳药74.Antiviral-抗病毒药75.Beta blocker-贝塔受体阻滞剂76.Biologic-生物学的77.Blood thinner-血液稀释剂78.Bronchodilator-支气管扩张剂79.Chemotherapy-化疗80.Cholesterol-lowering-降低胆固醇的81.CYP450-细胞色素P45082.Depressant-镇静剂83.Diuretic-利尿剂84.Dose-response-剂量反应85.Enzyme inhibitor-酶抑制剂86.Expiration date-有效期87.Fat soluble-脂溶性的88.Gastrointestinal-胃肠的89.Half-life-半衰期90.Humectant-保湿剂91.Immunoglobulin-免疫球蛋白92.Inotropic-正性肌力药93.Intramuscular-肌肉注射的94.Intravenous-静脉注射的95.Lipid-脂质96.Liposome-脂质体97.Metabolism-新陈代谢98.Microbial-微生物的99.Molecule-分子100.Muscle relaxant-松弛肌肉的。
药学专业名词汉英对照
药学专业名词汉英对照药学专业名词汉英对照当我们学习药学时,经常会遇到很多汉英对照的专业名词。
这些专业名词对于我们学习和理解药学知识非常重要。
在这篇文章中,我们将讲解一些常见的药学专业名词的汉英对照,并对其进行简单的解释,帮助大家更好地理解和记忆这些专业名词。
一、药品分类1. 中成药(Chinese patent medicine)中成药是指具有中药特点,由多种中药组成,经科学制备而成的剂型,在药理作用、药效等方面具有一定的疗效。
2. 化学药(Chemical drug)化学药是指由化学合成或半合成的原材料制造成的药物。
3. 生物制品(Biological products)生物制品是指利用生物技术生产的药物,主要是蛋白质类药物。
二、药剂学1. 溶液(Solution)溶液是一种由溶质溶解在溶剂中而成的均匀混合物,其中溶质可以是单一的化合物或多种化合物的混合物。
2. 粉末(Powder)粉末是一种细小的颗粒状态的药品,通常用于口服剂量的制备。
3. 片剂(Tablet)片剂是一种由药物粉末和辅料制成的固体剂型,具有容易服用,剂型稳定等优点。
4. 胶囊(Capsule)胶囊是一种由药品粉末或液体填充在胶壳内而成的剂型,容易适应不同口服要求,可保护药品免受光、氧、湿等环境因素影响。
5. 滴剂(Drops)滴剂是一种液态剂型,通常用于眼药剂或口服液药剂中。
三、药物剂量和容量单位1. 克(Gram)克是药品剂量和药品容量单位,等于1千分之1千克。
2. 毫克(Milligram)毫克是药品剂量和药品容量单位,等于1千分之1克。
3. 微克(Microgram)微克是药品剂量和药品容量单位,等于1百万分之1克。
4. 升(Litre)升是药品容量单位,等于1000毫升。
四、药物作用和药物代谢1. 药理学(Pharmacology)药理学是指研究药物作用机制,药物在机体内传播、转化、代谢和作用的学科。
2. 代谢(Metabolism)代谢是指机体中对药物进行的化学反应,通过代谢可以将药物从机体中排出,减少药物对机体的毒性作用。
药学专业名词中英文对照
药学专业名词1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β—CYD 二葡糖基--环糊精2—HP—β—CYD 2-羟丙基--环糊精5—NCP 5—羧基吡咯酮5—NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion—type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎(粒径)Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk)脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA)醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD)星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius—Clapeyron方程克劳修斯-克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC—Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem。
常用中药中英文对照
常用中药中英文对照防己,别名又叫汉防己、粉防己; 广防己又名木防己。
粉防己(stephania tetrandra S.Moore)防己含粉防己碱(tetrandrine)和去甲防己碱(fangchinoline)广防己(Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chou et S.M.Hwang)广防己含多种木防己素(mufongchin)和马兜铃酸(Aristolochic acid)附子monkshoodradix aconiti carmichaeli ;[中药] monkshood网络∙Aconitum napellus;∙Prepared Common Monkshood Daughter Root;∙acontum fischeri;∙mankshood1. Objective To obtain an average safe dose of Fuzi Lizhong sustained - release tablets.目的确定附子理中缓释片的安全剂量.来自互联网2. Professor Snape : What is the difference between monkshood and wolfsbane?斯内普教授: 那附子和牛扁有什么不同?来自互联网细辛,asarum[医] Asarum sieboldi Mig. ;herba asari cum radice∙Manchurian Wildginger;∙asarum;∙herba asaricum radice;∙Asarum sieboldii1. Objective: to do domesticate cultivation of Asarum heteropodies Fr.目的: 驯化栽培北细辛、华细辛.来自互联网2. Asarinin could relieve the damage of cardiomyocytes of the transplanted.与阳性对照组比较,细辛脂素可减轻心肌病理形态学的损伤.来自互联网3. Objective Adopt animal experimental Methods: To observe the analgesic effect of CATT.目的用动物实验方法观察复方细辛酊(CATT)的镇痛作用.来自互联网4. AIM : To investigate the reasonableness test of different parts of Herba Asari.目的: 考察细辛不同部位应用的合理性.来自互联网5. Asarone is the effective ingredient taked out from Acorus gramineus soland.细辛脑是中药石菖蒲中提取出的有效成分.来自互联网查看更多药学n.∙ 1.Herba Asari(;拉), manchurian wildginger 马兜铃科植物北细辛 Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var.mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag.、汉城细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. f. seoulense (Nak.) C.Y. Cheng et C.S. Yang 或华细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. 的干燥全草。
史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版
medicinal 药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成,分为 pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品 starting material synthetic, 合成的,人造的,;synthetics 化学合成品, synthesis 合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid 生物碱 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid 甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide [pepta ɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽 | 缩氨酸 | 多肽 hormone 激素 insulin ['ɪnsj ʊl ɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素 pancreas ['pæŋkr ɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺 vaccine ['væksi ːn] n. 疫苗;牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的;牛痘的 polysaccharide [,p ɒl ɪ'sæk əra ɪd]n. [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid ) serum ['s ɪər əm]n. 血清;浆液;免疫血清;乳清;树液 cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid [ə,mi:n əu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸 acid 酸 gelatine ['d ʒɛl ətn]n. 胶质;果子冻;白明胶 hydrolysis 水解/hydrolysate 水解产物/hydrolyze 水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的 antibody ['ænt ɪb ɒd ɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体 interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 -lactam ['læktæm] n. [有化] 内酰胺 natural product therapy/therapeutic 治疗的/therapeutic margin ['m ɑːd ʒɪn] n. 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白 vt. 加边于;加旁注于 网络释义 Margin:保证金 | 利润 | 边缘caffeine 咖啡因 yeast [ji ːst] n. 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素 网络释义 yeast:酵母 | 酵母菌 | 发酵粉 microbiological ['ma ɪkroba ɪo'l ɑd ʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的 mutant ['mju ːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体;突变异种adj. 突变的 网络释义 Mutant:畸形 | 突变体 | 突变型microorganism [ma ɪkr əʊ'ɔːg(ə)n ɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物;微小动植物 网络释义 microorganism:微生物 | 微小动植物 | 微有 genetic [d ʒɪ'net ɪk] adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的 mould [m əʊld] n. 模具;霉vt. 浇铸;用泥土覆盖 vi. 发霉 high performance 高性能;高效能的 bacterial [bæk't ɪr ɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的 protein mucous membrane 黏膜 metabolism 新陈代谢 metabolite 代谢物 plasma 血浆 molecular weight[化学] 分子量 food additive 食品添加剂 organic [ɔː'g æn ɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的 lactic acid 乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin [pen ɪ's ɪl ɪn]n. 盘尼西林(青霉素) penicillium [,pen ɪ's ɪl ɪəm]n. 青霉菌;青霉菌属 tetracycline [,tetr ə'sa ɪkli ːn]n. [药] 四环素(抗生素的一种) derivative 衍生物 contamination 污染 sterile ['stera ɪl] adj. 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的 aerobic [e ə'r əʊb ɪk]adj. 需氧的;增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气,[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物;[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉;刻板,生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖;糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid)glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐;皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的;最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵;氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨,阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的;分开的n. 分开;抽印本vt. 使分离;使分开;使分居vi. 分开;隔开;分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤;筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收;全神贯注,专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组;重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码,译码purification chromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化;异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的;[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖;左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的;数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断;断定vi. 诊断;判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法;诊断结论adj. 诊断的;特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析;分解;验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者;精神分析医师;分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的;解析的;善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析,分解(等于analyse)protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合,与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化;领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用,依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸;反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓vt. 绑;约束;装订;包扎;凝固vi. 结合;装订;有约束力;过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定;使不动;使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐;外消旋酸盐;[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的;消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl]n. [有化] 乙酰;乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs;-'dʒen-]adj. [化学] 多相的;异种的;[化学] 不均匀的;由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用;刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物adj. 中间的,中等的;半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记;注册;挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶;氮苯(等于pyridina)aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物;芳香剂adj. 芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸,[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚 | 酚 | 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的;透明的,清澈的n. 结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品methanolethanolacetoneethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚,[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸 | 硝酸类 | 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸,[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯(17号化学元素)网络释义:氯 | 氯气 | 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘;碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物;庸俗的人;陈词滥调impurity n.杂质;不纯;不洁quality certificate品质证明书;技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范(Good Manufacturing Practice)large amount大量;巨额;大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施;设备;容易;灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验 | 检查 | 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的;[昆] 同功的;可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的,保健的;卫生学的be subjected to受到;经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理;执行;给予vi. 给予帮助;执行遗产管理人的职责;担当管理人administer:管理 | 实施 | 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构biologic response生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜;薄膜;羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置,空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的;药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质;油脂structure-activity relationshipsteric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的(副词sterically,异体字sterical);(原子的)空间(排列)的steric:空间的 | 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关,关联;相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数;系数;参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数(等于distribution coefficient)distribution function [力] 分布函数;分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造;一致,符合conformation:构象 | 构造 | 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构;[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的;对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化] 对映体,左右像by no means:决不 | 并没有 | 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地;用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大;放大率;放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)rɪ] adj. 右旋的;右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物;[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合;与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的n. 绝对;绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-]n. 配置;结构;外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的;非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入;使用权;通路vt. 使用;存取;接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的;[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiom er [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体;[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer['daiə,steriəu'aisəmə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号)网络释义atomic number:原子序数 | 原子数 | 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事magnifica tion [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大;放大率;放大的复制品solubility:溶解度 | 溶解性 | 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间 | 立体的 | 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-](拉)[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外;在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体;接受器;感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于;至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同;婚约vt. 感染;订约;使缩短vi. 收缩;感染;订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化 | 氧化作用 | 自动氧化oxidasepreparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备;准备predominant [pr ɪ'd ɒm ɪn ənt]adj. 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的 predominant:支配 | 主要的 | 优势的 species ['spi ːʃi ːz; -ʃɪz; 'spi ːs-]n. [生物] 物种;种类adj. 物种上的 complex ['k ɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的;合成的 n. 复合体;综合设施 dehydrase [di ː'ha ɪdre ɪs]n. 脱水酶 dehydrase:脱水酶 | 脱氢酶 | 去水酶dehydrogenase [,di ːha ɪ'dr ɒd ʒəne ɪz] n. [生化] 脱氢酶 decarboxylase [,di:k ɑ:'b ɔksileis] n. [生化] 脱羧酶(等于carboxylase ) hydrolytic enzymes 水解酶 isomerase [ai's ɔm əreis]n. [生化] 异构酶 permease ['p ɜːm ɪe ɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶;[生化] 通透酶 choline ['k əʊli ːn; -l ɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱;维他命B 复合体之一 one out of every ten 十分之一 clinical 临床的 interaction [ɪnt ər'æk ʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用;[数] 交互作用n. 互动 excrete [ɪk'skri ːt; ek-]vt. 排泄;分泌 网络释义 excretion [ɪk'skri ːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄,排泄物;分泌,分泌物 inversion [ɪn'v ɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置;反向;倒转 coordination [ko,ɔrd ɪ'ne ʃən]n. 协调,调和;对等,同等Coordination:协调 | 配位 | 同等 delay [d ɪ'le ɪ]n. 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期;耽搁vi. 延期;耽搁 efficacy ['ef ɪk əs ɪ]n 功效,效力 Efficacy:疗效 | 功效 | 效力 in place 相称的,合适的 entity ['ent ɪt ɪ]n. 实体;存在;本质 drug development 药物开发 attrition [ə'tr ɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦;磨损;消耗 toxicity [t ɔk'sis əti]n. [毒物] 毒性 toxic ['t ɒks ɪk]adj. 有毒的;中毒的 toxicology [,t ɒks ɪ'k ɒl əd ʒɪ]n. [毒物] 毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学 anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健;健康护理,健康服务;卫生保健 repro-toxicology toxicology [,t ɒks ɪ'k ɒl əd ʒɪ] n. [毒物] 毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学 genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性 drug candidate indication [ɪnd ɪ'ke ɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示,指出;迹象;象征 pharmacokinetics [,f ɑ:m ək əuki'netiks, -kai-]n. 药物(代谢)动力学 adverse ['ædv ɜːs]adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness ,副词adversely ) profile ['pr əʊfa ɪl] n. 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面、属性 formulary ['f ɔːmj ʊl ər ɪ]n. 公式集;处方一览表;套话adj. 规定的;公式的;药方的 formulation [,f ɔrmj ə'le ʃən] n. 构想,规划;公式化;简洁陈述、公式化 、剂型formular ['f ɔ:mjul ə]adj. 公式的 NSET:表面能量转移 | 调速器无负荷速度调节 | 国家地震技术协会 dose/once a day dosing dosage ['d əʊs ɪd ʒ]n. 剂量,用量 dosage form[药] 剂型 overdosage ['əuv ə'd əusid ʒ]n. 过剂量 regulatory ['re ɡjul ət əri]adj. 管理的;控制的;调整的 interdependent [,ɪnt ɚd ɪ'p ɛnd ənt]adj. 相互依赖的;互助的 Interdependent:共生 | 相互依赖的 | 互相依赖的 subacute 亚急性的 chronic ['kr ɒn ɪk]adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的 clinical ['kl ɪn ɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的;诊所的 preclinical [pri ː'kl ɪn ɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的;现出症状之前的潜伏期的 vital optimum ['ɒpt ɪm əm]n. 最佳效果;最适宜条件 adj. 最适宜的 optimize ['ɑpt ɪma ɪz]vt. 使最优化,使完善 vi. 优化;持乐观态度 impurity [ɪm'pj ʊər ɪt ɪ]n. 杂质;不纯;不洁 pilot plantn. 试验工场;小规模试验厂 critical path:关键路径 | 关键路线 | 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新;现代化vt. 更新;校正,修正;使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的;并联的;平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性;坚定,恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能;力量;潜力;权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的;皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ;'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统 / 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼;同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签;商标;签条vt. 标注;贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对;使…对抗;对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对 | 起反作用 | 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的;获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命;预期生命期限;预期使用期限| 生命值 | 使用寿命diseasetumour inhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器;空气过滤器;吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器adj. 压缩的;概要的vt. 压缩;简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的;似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学;怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补;解决;掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划;组织;机构;装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险,冒险;冒险的事vt. 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸;鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂)In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. 均匀的;[数] 齐次的;同种的gallic acid没食子酸,[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化] 酚的;[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的;石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂 | 酚的 | 苯酚的precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入adj. 突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的vi. [化学] 沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj. 可水解的carboxyl group羧基carboxyl group:酰基 | 第二个糖为具有羧基acidic [ə'sɪdɪk]adj. 酸的,酸性的;产生酸的calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt]n. 碳酸盐vt. 使充满二氧化碳;使变成碳酸盐carbonate:碳酸盐 | 碳酸酯 | 碳酸根chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]n. 氯仿;三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉flavonoiddistillation sublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser heparin digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation compendial Batch –to batch coagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombin platelet aggregation intratracheal parenteral topical comatose relegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion versus breakage leakage chip crack taste masking expiration Even partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外,别样 Burden 负担,负重, on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abrade Viable 能生长发育的,生存的 Mucous menbrane Body compartment 体室,体腔 Body cavity Circumvent 围绕,包围,智胜,防止…发生,迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地,异常地 Wound 受伤 Vessel 管,脉管 Specialized 专业的,专业性的 By far 非常,更加 Monograph 专题文章,专题论文 Stringent 严格的,严厉的 Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的 Electrolytic 电介质的,电解的 Conductivity 电导率 Conductance 电导,电导性 Immerse 将…浸入 Electrode 电极 Specific 比的 ResistanceWithstand 经受得住 Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的 Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的 Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合 Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料 Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散,使疏开,配方(药) Ingenuity 独创性,精明 Formulator Meager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续 pellet vehicle gravimetric instantaneous osmosis dissociate pyrogen antioxidant buffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoaming colligative extemporaneous specification preparation optimize accumulation availability delivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy paddle intestinal interval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vessel electrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductance resistance excipient thermal viable disintegration residence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity compliance specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动 Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的 Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库 Sustained release , Sustained action , prolonged action , controlled release , extended action , timed release , repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol calibrate aseptic stoichiometry replenishment tubular productyieldscirculate atomize discrete reactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate from viscosityexothermic endothermicshort-circuiting 短路 laminarflowadiabatic radial product yields well-stirredbatch reactorreactor configuration semibatchreactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混 cross-section pressue dropcountercurrentpacked-columnrate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubularreactortubular plug-flow reactor batchoperationturbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series逐次的,串联的feed Cross-flow错流,横向流Panel-bed 板式床 reactiondriving froces 反应驱动力Chain-terminating Hydraulic水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug 学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的,次-ic 酸的,高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐,酰替…胺,酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异,等,同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间,偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一,单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻,正,原-ous 亚酸的,低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位,仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高,过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚,多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式,同,共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式,超,跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基,价在不同原子上)-yne 炔。
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生产工艺常用词汇:中文英文单硫酸卡那霉素Kanamycin sulfate硫酸氢钠sodium bisulfate枸橼酸钠sodium citrate硫酸溶液Sulfuric acid solution中性硼玻璃安瓿瓶Neutral borosilicate glass ampoule安瓿瓶清洗Ampoule washing安瓿瓶灭菌除热源Ampoule sterilization and depyrogenation配料Batching过滤Filtration灌封Filling and sealing灭菌和检漏测试Sterilization and leakage test灯检Visual / Lamp inspection贴签和包装Labeling and packaging关键工艺参数Critical Process Parameter升温段heating section传送带conveyor belt压差Differential pressure时间间隔Time interval过滤器孔径Pore size of filter过滤压力Filtration pressure灌装量Filling volume缓冲罐buffer tank灌装前充氮保护pre-filling nitrogen flush灌装后充氮保护post-filling nitrogen overlay真空检漏测试Vacuum leak test内包材Primary packaging materialProcess instructionLivzon Group Fuzhou FuxingPharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Hunan Erkang Pharmaceutical Co., LtdHunan Huari Pharmaceutical Co., LtdGuangzhou Chemical Reagent FactoryZhuhai Da Lin Wan Industrial Gas Co., LtdSCHOTT Glass Technologies (Suzhou) Co.Ltdquality specificationCirculation waterRotating speedQC常用英文词汇中文英文物理性状Physical attributes外观Appearance不溶性微粒Particulate matter溶液颜色Solution color鉴别Identification保留时间retention time含量Assay有关物质Related substance标示量labeled amount可见异物Visible particles无菌Sterility薄膜过滤法Membrane filtration method内毒素Bacterial endotoxinsInitial bioburdenstirring uniformityashy toppointed endbubble head, flat head, broken ampoule,crooked ampoule, empty ampoule;中文英文药品生产质量管理规范GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice国家食品与药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration总则General Provisions制剂preparation原料药API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient成品finished goods工序process机构与人员organization and personnel专业知识professional knowledge生产经验production experience组织能力organizational skill技术人员technical staff实施implementation药品生产pharmaceutical manufacturing质量管理quality management质量检验quality inspection专业技术培训professional and technical training 基础理论知识basic theoretical knowledge实际操作技能practical operation skills高生物活性highly potent高毒性high toxicity污染contamination考核评估assessment厂房与设施buildings and facilities生产环境production environment空气洁净级别clean air level昆虫insect洁净室(区)clean room(area)光滑smooth无裂缝no cracks无颗粒物脱落no particle shedding耐受tolerance消毒disinfection无菌sterile交界处junction, joint弧形arc灰尘积聚dust accumulation储存区store area生产规模production scale设备equipment物料material中间产品intermediate product待验品quarantined material交叉污染cross-contamination管道pipeline公用设施utilities of public service照明lighting照度illumination应急,紧急情况emergency净化purification, clean微生物, 微生物学, 微生物的micro-organism, microbiology, microbiologic 监测monitoring记录record天棚天花板ceiling, roof密封seal静压差Static Differential Pressure温度temperature相对湿度RH: Relative Humidity地漏floor drainer分装室separating room, filling room相对负压relative negative pressure废气waste gas, exhausted airβ-内酰胺结构类药品β-Lactams structure drug避孕药品contraceptives激素类hormone抗肿瘤类anti-tumor, oncology放射性药品Radiopharmaceuticals包装packing, package循环使用recycling微粒particles辐射radiation细菌bacteria病毒virus细胞cell脱毒前后Pre-detoxification and post detoxification 活疫苗与灭活疫苗active vaccine/inactivated vaccine人血液制品blood products预防制品prevention products灌装filling中药Chinese traditional medicines前处理pretreatment提取extraction浓缩concentration动物脏器viscera of animal, organ of animal炮制concocted通风ventilation除烟smoke removal除尘dust removal降温设施temperature-reducing establishment, cooling 筛选screening切片slicing粉碎grinding压缩空气compressed air惰性气体noble gas取样sampling称量室weighing room中药标本Chinese herbal sample, exemplar of TCM检定鉴定verification, identification同位素Isotope设备equipment选型model/type selection耐腐蚀anticorrosion吸附adsorption, absorption润滑剂, 润滑lubricant, lubricate冷却剂coolant流向flow direction纯化水PW: Purified Water注射用水WFI: Water for Injection滋生breeding储罐tank死角neglected portion盲管blind pipe纤维fiber疏水性hydrophobicity仪表instrumentation量具measuring tool衡器weighing instrument精密度precision维修、保养maintenance不合格disqualified物料material购买purchasing发放releasing产地origin固体solid液体liquid挥发性volatile净药材net medicine, net TCM麻醉药品narcotics精神药品psychotropic drug易燃combustible易爆explosive验收acceptance使用说明书instruction标签label卫生hygiene车间workshop间隔时间time interval清洁剂detergent消毒剂disinfectant废弃物wastes更衣室changing room工作服,work clothes颗粒性物质, 颗粒剂granules耐药菌株drug-resistant strain传染病infectious disease皮肤病dermatosis验证verification, validation 确认qualification安装installation运行running operation性能performance原辅料raw material and excipient文件document投诉complaint报废reject品名product name处方prescription, formula技术参数technical parameter容器container申请application稳定性stability起草draft生产管理production management, manufacturing control.混淆mix-up喷雾spray合格证certificate清场clearance质量管理quality management内控internal control滴定液titrant培养基medium有效期validity, expiry date, shelf life产品销售与收回product sales and recall投诉与不良反应报告complaints and adverse reaction report自检self-inspection附则appendix平衡balance饮用水drinking water蒸馏法distillation离子交换法ion exchange反渗透法RO: Reverse Osmosis附加剂添加剂additives滞留stranded resort批batch, lot组分, 组成component无纤维脱落的过滤器non-fiber-releasing filter活性成份Active Ingredient非活性成份Inactive ingredient中间产品intermediate product批号batch number药用物料medicated feed药用预混合料medicated premix质量控制部门Quality control department理论产量Theoretical yield实际产量Actual yield比率Percentage, rate验收标准可接受标准Acceptance criteria代表性样品Representative sample微粒状的particulate污染物contaminant石棉asbestos诊断diagnosis缓解mitigation化学变化chemical change组分ingredient, component制备fabricate preparation复合compound混合blend加工processing浓度concentration单位剂量unit dose药品包装容器drug product containers密封件, 封盖closure效价titer纯度purity规格strength监督supervise, monitor实验室laboratory无菌操作aseptic operation, sterile operation层流laminar flow湍流turbulent air flow空气过滤air filtration空气加热air heating预过滤器Pre-filter排气系统exhaust system管件plumbing污水sewage废料refuse空气干燥器air drier垃圾trash有机废料organic waste杀鼠剂rodenticides杀昆虫剂insecticides杀真菌剂fungicides熏蒸剂fumigating reagents去垢剂cleaning agents消毒剂sanitizing agents滂沱剂lubricant自动化设备、机械化设备和电子设automatic, mechanical, or electronic equipment 备微型胶卷microfilm注射剂injection灭菌设备sterilization equipment无菌取样技术aseptic sampling techniques显微镜microscope热源, 内毒素pyrogen, endotoxin偏差deviation变更change control进料charge-in项目代码item code鉴别identify片剂tablet胶囊capsule颗粒剂granule溶解时间dissolution time澄明度clarity隔离系统isolation system返工reprocessing发放issuance, release非处方药OTC: over-the-counter处方药prescription medicine保险包装tamper-resistant package明胶硬胶囊hard gelatin capsule顺势治疗homeopathic入库warehousing变质deteriorate准确性accuracy灵敏性sensitivity特异性specificity重复性reproducibility, repeatability变应原提取物allergenic extracts眼膏ophthalmic ointment粗糙或磨蚀物质harsh or abrasive substances控释制剂controlled-release dosage form实验动物laboratory animals供应商supplier光谱spectrum测量单位units of measure换算系数conversion factors试剂reagent安慰剂placebo明确地explicitly取代supersede溶液solution批准approval(美国)食品药品监督管理局FDA: Food and Drug Administration 标准操作程序SOP: Standard Operating Procedure 质量保证QA: Quality Assurance质量控制QC: Quality Control批生产记录BPR: Batch Production Record批检验记录BAR: Batch Analysis Record工艺规程PP: Process Procedure健康,安全,环保EHS: Environment, Health and Safe美国联邦法规CFR: Code of Federal Regulation美国药典USP: The United States Pharmacopeia欧洲药典EP: European pharmacopeia英国药典BP: British pharmacopeia药物主文件DMF: Drug Master File验证主计划VMP: Validation Master Plan验证方案VP: Validation Protocol验证报告VR: Validation Report安装确认IQ: Installation Qualification运行确认OQ: Operation Qualification性能确认PQ: Performance Qualification超出标准(限度)OOS: Out of Specification冻干产品freeze-dry product, lyophilized product 工厂主述文件SMF: Site Master File11 / 11。