大学英语四级,CET4定语从句

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大学英语四级考试语法：从句

大学英语四级考试语法：从句许多同学在高校英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英语语法是学习英语的指南，因此英语四级考试应当学好语法，以下是我给大家整理的高校英语四级考试语法：从句，盼望可以帮到大家i定语从句1.先行词为all，anything，something，nothing，everything，much，little，none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

在大多数状况下that可以省略.please tell me everything (that) you know about the matter.thats all (that) we can do at the moment.2.as引出的限制性定语从句在such as的结构中as可作关系代词，引出限制性定语从句。

有时和same连用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。

such people as were recommended by him were reliable.ive never seen such a talented young man as he is.i have the same trouble as you (have)。

3.as引出的非限制性定语从句as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，通常译为“(正)如一样”，“(正)象一样”等。

as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面.i live a long way from work，as you know.she did not，as her friend had feared，break down.as is generally accepted，economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.4.分隔式定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开，从而构成分隔式定语从句。

四六级考试常考重点英语语法汇总

四六级考试常考英语语法一．定语从句引导定语从句的有关系代词as，who，whom，whom，which，that和关系副词when，where，why等。

1.as引导定语从句（1）as引导定语从句，相当于which。

如I am from shanghai，as/which you know。

但as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which不能；例：As you know，I am from shanghai。

}（2）as可作为关系代词来引导定语从句，既可以单独引导从句，又可以与主句中的the same 或such 相呼应，从句中的谓语动词常省略。

2.关系代词that与which用法区别：（1）which可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，that则不能；（2）which之前可以有介词，that之前则不能；（3）只能用that，而不能用which的主要情形：——当先行词是all，anything，few，little，much，none，nothing，something 等不定代词时；——当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；——当先行词被the very，the only等词修饰时。

;例：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have not found solutions so far。

二．状语从句1. 让步状语从句（1）由no matter + wh-疑问词【no matter what】和wh-疑问词+ever 【whatever】。

但wh-疑问词+ever【whatever】引导的名词从句则不能用no matter替换。

Take the coat ，no matter what coat it is / whatever coat it is .（2）No matter whether…or…结构中可将no matter省略，形成whether…or…或whether…or not 引导选择条件句。

英语四级词汇语法讲义

【英语四级(CET4)词汇语法】讲义定语从句五大类型测试重点定语从句是大学英语四级考试中测试的重点项目之一，笔者近来对大学英语考试样题、曝光试题及其它相关试题进行了研究。

本文主要以四级考试样题和真题为例，将英语定语从句归纳为五大类型，这五大类型既是《大学英语教学大纲》中规定的学习重点，也是四级考试的重点，学生应熟练掌握。

1．由单个关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句定语从句可由单个的关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和单个的关系副词when，where，why来引导。

在四级考试中，往往测试考生正确选用这类定语从句的关系词的能力，有时也测试考生对整个定语从句结构的认识或运用能力。

例如：1）all _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life．（cet-4，90．1）a）what is neededb）for our needsc）the thing neededd）that is needed【简析】修饰all或其它指物的不定代词（如：anything，something，nothing等）的定语从句宜用that引导。

2）jack is the most intelligent man _____ i’ve ever met．a）that b）what c）whom d）who【简析】当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时，定语从句用that引导。

3）alva found a place in the cellar _____ he usedas his first laboratory．a）which b）where c）such d）the same【简析】which引导定语从句，修饰place，为从句的宾语，故不选用where。

4）edward is the boy _____ i think scored the winning points for the basketball team．a）whom b）which c）that d）who【简析】who引导一个嵌入式定语从句：who scored ．．．for the basketball team．该从句既修饰先行词（the boy），同时又嵌入在另一主谓结构（i think）之中作宾语。

定语从句复习1-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题

定语从句复习1-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题1. This is the place ______ I was born答案：where2. I remember the day ______ I first met him答案：when3. Can you tell me the reason ______ you lied to me?答案：why4. Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?A. whoseB. whoC. which答案：B5. The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class OneA. whenB. whichC. who答案：C6. Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A. whoB. whichC. whom答案：A7. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whom答案：B8. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.A. whomB. whatC. which答案：A9. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.A. whoB. whom答案：B10. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whose答案：C11. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whose答案：C12. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. whoB. whoseC. that答案：B13. He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.A. who is grownB. which is grownC. when is grown答案：B14. The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which答案：B、D15. The room in ___ there are many books is mine.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案：C16. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.A. whichB. who答案：A17. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whose答案：B18. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：C19. I know all people ___ are from that village.A. whoB. thatC. whose答案：B20. There is no water ___ is needed badly.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：C21. Please take any seat ___ is free.A. whichB. thatC. in which答案：B22. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B23. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B24. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B25. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B。

英语四级定语从句讲义以及参考答案

定语从句讲议一．什么是定语从句1.定语从句(Relative Clause, Adjective Clause, Attributive Clause, Defining RelativeClauses, Restrictive Clauses ) 是一种由关系词(Relative Word) 引导的从句形式的后置定语。

它分限定性和非限定性两种(Defining and Non-defining)。

2.关系词分关系代词(Relative Pronoun) 和关系副词(Relative Adverb)以及关系限定词(Relative Adverb ).二．限定性和非限定性定语从句在句法和语意上的区别1．限定性定语从句对其所修饰的先行项(Antecedent) 起限制作用，不可缺少，否则句意不完全。

主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。

2．非限定性定语从句只是对其所修饰的Antecedent提供有用的补充情况，缺了它，主句句意仍完整。

主句和从句间用逗号分开，常用在书面语中，文体较正式。

三．关系词的分类关系词分两类：1．关系代词：WHO: refers to persons and used as a subject;WHOM: refers to sb. and used as an objectWHICH: refers to sth. and as a subject, object and prepositional objectTHAT: often refers to sth. sometimes to sb. and a subject, object and prepositionalobjectNote: THAT can’t be used to introduce a non-defining relative clause in an EnglishExamination.2.关系副词:WHEN: refers to time and used an adverbial.WHERE: refers to place or location and as an adverbial.WHY: refers to reason and as an adverbial. It can’t be used to introduce a non-defining relative clause.3.Whose 是表示所属/所有权关系的关系词，是唯一的关系限定词。

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英语语法是学习英语的指南，对我们帮助很大。

以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句，希望可以帮到大家1、mary is a beautiful girl.名词的扩展靠限定，最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语，上面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。

显然，如果只是mary is a girl这样的句子会让人觉得非常枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。

所以，名词前面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。

如果要对名词给出更多限定，挖掘更多内部信息，我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定，如mary is a beautiful chinese girl.放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式，形容词，名词，动词现在分词，动词过去分词等。

虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的顺序，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。

2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well.有时候，我们需要对名词给出很多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。

这时，如果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。

根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号，而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用，不可或缺，后者起到补充作用，舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。

本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。

如果明白了这个名词可以通过后面加定语从句来扩展，我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来，请看下例：another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club.译文：另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马，这种比赛由赛马总会控制。

英语四六级考试定语从句翻译技巧

英语四六级考试定语从句翻译技巧定语从句可以采取顺势断句译法如：Before I went ，all the partcipants in the scheme were given a short list of words that are in commom use in the UK which Americans would either be confused by or would even offend them。

可以将这个定语从句，拆成两个单独的句子，中间通过重复英语中的先行词，将断开的句子连接起来。

译文：在我动身之前，我们这个项目所有的参与者都得到一小份单词表，上面列出某些在英国通用，而在美国则可能引起他们误解，甚至冒犯他们的词汇。

再如：Working for President Ronald Reagan，Mr。

Bush was a silent and subservient vice president，∥a former rival ∥who gave himself the task of proving his loyalty∥ by staying in the background and never ∥speaking out when his beliefs differed from those of his boss。

这本来是一个很长的句子，有定语从句，又有插入语，信息量也较多。

如果不进行合理断句，很难在短时间内把所有信息，完全通顺的翻译出来。

经过断句后，这个定语从句可以采用顺序驱动的方法。

译文：布什先生为里根总统效力时，是一份缄默顺从的副总统，他以前曾是里根的竞争对手，当了副总统以后，他要证实自己对里根的忠第 1 页共2 页诚：他尽量不抛头露面突出自己，在即的观点与上司相左时，他总是把话放到肚子里。

另外~“gave himself the task of proving his loyalty”如果直译为“给了自己在后台工作的任务以示他的忠诚”本店铺觉得有点生硬呢。

英语四级高级语法讲解：从句

英语四级高级语法讲解：从句英语四级高级语法讲解：从句【复合句】：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。

一、定语从句：1. that，which，who的使用。

一个句子当中有两个相同的名词，将其中的一个名词进行替换，如果是人，用who;如果是物，用which;that既可以指人又可以指物。

2. 谓语动词(结构)和后面的介词有两种关系：关系紧密&关系疏远;定语从句中如果谓语结构和介词关系紧密，则介词必须保留在谓语结构的后面，不能做任何位置的改动;如果谓语结构和介词关系疏远，介词一般提到which/who/that的前面; 介词加which正好表示时间，可以表达成whe- n;表示地点时，可以表达成where;表示原因时，变成why;3. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

限定性定语从句：定语从句和关系词关系非常紧密，删掉定语从句后，整个句子意思会改变;非限定性定语从句：定语从句和关系词关系不是很紧密，删掉定语从句后，整个句子意思不会改变，定语从句只起到补充说明的意义;eg: He won the first place in the competition, which is out of our expectation.② 非限定性定语从句：which引导非限制性定语从句只能放在后面，as则只能放在句子前面二、名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同谓语从句;形式：名词+从句;连接词取决于后面的从句是什么样的形式;如果是陈述句，直接加that引导;一般疑问句：先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序，然后在其前加上weather或者if;特殊疑问句：直接保留特殊疑问词，后面的`句子变成陈述句语序;定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子，且在句子中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同谓语、介词宾语等成分;eg. Yuminhong, the president of New Oriental School.三、状语从句:两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;定语从句是名词+关系词+从句，关系词的用法取决于名词的问题;名词性从句：同谓语从句：名词+关系词+从句，关系词跟后面的从句有关系，如果是陈述句，直接加that引导;一般疑问句：先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序，然后在其前加上weather或者if;特殊疑问句：直接保留特殊疑问词，后面的句子变成陈述句语序;宾语从句：动词+关系词+从句;表语从句：系动词+关系词+从句;主语从句：关系词+从句+谓语动词;名词性从句，其关系词的来源取决于后面的从句的性质。

大学英语四六级等级考试定语从句

定语从句目录·定语从句·（序）·（一）限定性定语从句·（二）非限定性定语从句·（三）定语从句及相关术语·（四）关系代词引导的定语从句·（五）注意·（六）关系副词引导的定语从句·（七）判断关系代词与关系副词·（八）介词+关系词·（十）先行词和关系词二合一·（十一as）which 非限定性定语从句·（十二）关系代词that 的用法·（十三）难点分析定语从句（序）１定语可以由形容词，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句．２定语从句用来修饰名词，代词或整个主句．３定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

４定语从句存在的条件:先行词+关系词（有的版本作关联词）+从句（一）限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢I like the place which I livedI like the place which I stayedI like the place which I visited4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格（二）非限定性定语从句不能用that 引导非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分4. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom 代表人，用which代表事物.（三）定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

大学四六级语法之定语从句

⑥当关系代词在从句中作表语时，常用that。例如； The modern aeroplane is not the machine that it was when first invented. 现代飞机不是刚发明时的那种飞机了。 He does not seem to be te man that he was. 他似乎和过去不一样了。 ⑦当定语从句为There be 句型时，从句主语的关系代词只能 There 为That,但经常可以省略。例如； I know the difference (that) there is between you. 我知道你们之间的分歧。 The number of mistake (that) there are in this homework is simply surprisig. 这份课外作业中的错误简直多得惊人。
四、that引导的定语从句
That 指物或人，在地关于从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语。作定语或表语时可以被省略掉。例如： He is a man that (who) means what he says. 他是个说话算数的人。 The people (that/whom) you met in the campus yesterday are from England. 你昨天在校园里遇到的那些人是从英国来的。 These are the pictures that I took in Shanghai. 这些是我在上海拍的照片。
三、关系代词which引导的定语从句
Which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。例如： The car which (that) was stolen has been found. 偷走的车被找到了。 The few points (which/that ) the president stressed in his report are very important indeed. 院长在报告里强调的几点的确很重要。注意；which除了指物以外，还可以指婴儿、动物和表示单数意义的集合名词；另外还可以指人的地位、职业或品格等。例如： The baby (which) the nurse brought in was born yesterday. 护士抱进来的那个婴儿是昨天出生的。 The audience which is composed entirely of students is larger than ever. 全部由学生组成的观众人数比以前多。 He is exactly the man (which) such an education was likely to form. 他正是这样的教育所能造就出来的人。

躲不掉避不开的英语四级语法——定语从句

躲不掉避不开的英语四级语法——定语从句又是元气满满的一天，巨微英语的小仙女又出来渡劫了。

自从上次祭出了我的大杀器，发现自己已经是蜜汁上瘾了，不用思维导图来复习英语四级的人生还有什么意义。

今天，主要来说说英语四级中常常常考的语法点——定语从句。

（图片源自网络）一、定语从句是什么？定语从句，在复合句中出现，和它同属一个等级的还有名词性从句和状语从句。

定语从句在句子中扮演的角色相当于一个形容词，用来修饰名词或者代词，这个被修饰的词语就是传说中的先行词。

定语从句一般位于先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom, whose, which， that和关系副词 when，where，why等引导。

当然这些关系词不是来跑龙套的，它还充当了定语从句中的一个成分。

如下：二、定语从句的难点有哪些？定语从句作为英语四级中常常出现的语法点当然不会太简单，有很多地方都需要注意。

今天小编就给大家讲讲引导词that和which 的区别。

1.只用that不用which的几种情况：（1）不定代词做先行词，如anything, nothing, the one, all, much,few, any, little等。

举例：There is nothing that I can do.（2）先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰。

举例：The last place that I visited was the hospital.（3）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。

举例：This is the first composition that he has written in English.（4）先行词既有人又有物时举例：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.2.只用which的几种情况：（1）介词后接的定语从句只用which举例：This is the room in which we stayed.（2）引导非限定性定语从句用which举例：He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.讲了这么多，你看懂了吗？一上来就是这么高级的语法，对于基础薄弱的考生来说也真是挺难的。

英语四级作文定语从句

英语四级作文定语从句英语四级作文定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）通常皆放在它所修饰的名、代词之后，这种名、代词就叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

以下是店铺为大家整理分享的英语四级作文定语从句，欢迎阅读参考。

英语四级作文定语从句怎么才能在英语四级考试中拿到高分，除了基础扎实以外，一些考试技巧也是值得我们学习的，比如，在四级考试中，定语从句就是一项重要的测试内容，能把定语从句在四级写作中熟练运用，一定会为你的`写作增添分值。

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）通常皆放在它所修饰的名、代词之后，这种名、代词就叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

1.As the data show, parents ranks the second for the girls.数据表明，父母的重要性在女孩心中位居第二。

（非限制性定语从句）2.College life is hard because we have to do our utmost for the college entrance exam, which will determine, to a large extent , our future.大学生活是艰苦的，因为我们得拼尽全力为高考，高考很大程度上决定了我们的未来。

（非限制性定语从句）3.Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap .现代社会，父母和孩子之间存在越来越多的误解，这就是代沟。

（限制性定语从句）4.As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.毫无疑问，生产力的稳定发展决定了经济的发展。

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句

显然，如果只是mary is a girl这样的句子会让人觉得非常枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。

所以，名词前面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。

虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的顺序，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。

2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well.有时候，我们需要对名词给出很多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。

这时，如果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。

根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。

大学英语四级语法精要：定语从句

大学英语四级语法精要：定语从句Ⅵ 定语从句限制和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句是名词词组不行缺少的一个组成部分, 去掉了会造成病句或意义不明确; 非限制性定语从句属于补充说明性质, 去掉了不会影响主要意义, 通常用逗号与它的先行词分开.the boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. the boys, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.假如定语从句的先行词是专出名词, 或是带有形容词性物主代词(my, his, etc)或形容词性指示代词(this, that, etc)作限定词, 其后的定语从句通常都是非限制性的:mary smith, who is in the corner, wants to meet you.her mother, who had long suffered form arthritis, died last night.all these books, which have been donated by visiting professors, are to be used by the postgraduates.在非限制性定语从句中只能用who/whom指人, 用which指物,通常不用that替代.my father, who had been on a visit to america, returned yesterday.all the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.定语从句的引导词that, who, whom: 非限制性定语从句, 假如修饰人, 一般用who, 有时用that (作主语时用who较多). 假如关系代词在从句中作宾语, 就应当用宾格whom 或that, 但在大多数状况下都可以省略掉, 在口语中可用who代替whom.here is the man (whom) youve been looking for.he is a man (that) you can safely depend on.the people (who/that) you were talking to were swedes.there are some people here who i want you to meet.但在介词后只能用whom:this is the man to whom i referred.但在口语中一般都把介词放到句子后面去, 这时可用that, 但省略时更多一些.have you met the person about whom he was speaking?have you met the person (that) he was speaking aboutthe girl to whom i spoke is my cousin.the girl (who/that) i spoke to is my cousin.限制性定语从句假如修饰“物”, 用关系代词that的时候较多, 也有时用which.. 当这个代词在从句中是用作宾语时, 在绝大多数状况下都是省略的, 特殊是口语中(尤其是当被修饰的词是all, everything等词时):have you everything you need?(is there) anything i can do for you?all you have to do is to press the button.在介词后只能用which, 在口语中一般都把介词放到从句后部去, 这时可以用that, 但省略的时候更多一些:the tool with which he is working is called a wrench.the tool (that) he is working with is called a wrench.this is the question about which weve had so much discussion.this is the question (that) weve had so much discussion about.定语从句一般是修饰名词或代词的, 但间或也可以修饰整个句子a), 或是句子的一部分b), 引导词用which:they have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. the activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted.when deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleepingshe was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.whose: 在表示“．．．的”这个概念时, 可用全部格whose; whose 用于指物, 有时可与of which交替使用, 通常的词序是名词词组+ of which:is there anyone in your class whose family is in the northeast?we had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear. (the purpose of which was)hes written a book the name of which ive completely forgotten. (whose name ive)of which前的名词词组也可以由some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many, most, few以及基数词担当; 这些词也能用在of whom 之前.the buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.its a family of eight children, all of whom are studying music.关系副词when, where, why: 它们的含义相当于at which, in which, for which, 因此它们之间有交替使用的可能.the day when he was bornon which he was bornwhich he was born onthe office where he worksat which he workswhich he works at有时可用that替代关系副词, 在口语中that 可省略.every time (that) the telephone rings, he gets nervous.this was the first time i had serious trouble with my boss.do you know anywhere (that) i can get a drink?this is the place (where) we met yesterday.that is the reason (why) he did it.在the way 后也可用that 替代in which, 在口语中that也可省略. this is the way (that/in which) he did it.thats the way i look at it.假如定语从句中谓语为there is, 作主语的关系代词也常可省掉:i must make full use of the time there is left to me and do as much as i can for the people.this is the fastest train (that) there is to nanjing.定语从句的简化: 定语从句与不定式结构, -ing分词结构, -ed分词结构以及无动词分句等有着转换关系.he was the only one to realize the danger (= who realized the danger). the woman driving the car (= who was driving the car) indicated that she was going to turn left.the man injured by the bullet (= who was injured by the bullet) was taken to hospital.all the women present (= who were present) looked up in alarm.。