过去完成时公开课 PPT
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《过去完成时方案》课件
03 过去完成时的实际应用
在日常生活中的使用
日常对话
过去完成时在日常生活中经常使用，例如在描述过去某个时间点之前已经完成 的事件，如“我吃过饭了”（表示在谈话之前已经完成了吃饭的动作）。
故事讲述
在讲述过去发生的故事时，使用过去完成时可以更好地描绘事件发生的先后顺 序和情境，增强叙述的生动性和连贯性。
详细描述
选择题练习提供了一系列与过去完成时相关的选项，要求学生根据句意和语境选择正确的答案。这种练习有助于 增强学生对过去完成时的理解和辨析能力，提高他们的语言判断力。
翻译练习
总结词
提升语言转换能力
详细描述
翻译练习要求学生将句子从中文翻译成英文，或从英文翻译成中文，同时需保持句子的语法和语义正 确。这种练习有助于提升学生的语言转换能力和双语表达能力，加强他们对英语语言结构的理解和运 用。
02
它通常与过去某个时间点或过去 的行为动作相关联，用于描述过 去的某个事件之前已经完成的动 作或状态。
过去完成时的基本结构
基本结构为“had + 过去分词”， 其中“had”是助动词，表示过去完 成时态，“过去分词”表示动作的完 成。
例如，“I had finished my homework before dinner”表示“ 我在吃饭之前已经完成了作业”。
混淆过去完成时与其他时 态，如过去进行时、一般 过去时等。
语境理解错误
对句子语境理解不准确， 导致过去完成时的使用不 当。
动词形式错误
过去完成时的动词形式使 用不正确，如忘记使用助 动词“had”等。
注意事项和要点
明确动作发生的时间
在使用过去完成时之前，要明确动作 发生的时间点，确保动作发生在过去 的某个时间之前。
过去完成时-PPT课件
2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
the Army.
• A. has worked
B. works
• C. had worked
D. will work
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
• 5. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.
By the time I got outside, the bus _h_a_d_ already _le_f_t.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
When I got to school, I realized I h_a_d_ l_e_f_t my backpack at home.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time… 到……的时候为止 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。
现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done
最新 高中英语过去完成时(36张) PPT课件 图文
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
The Titanic
When the Titanic was built, people thought it would never sink. However, this passenger ship ⑴ ___s_u_r_p_r_is_e_d(surprise) everyone when it sank on
comfortable ship ever built. The Titanic set sail on 10th April 1921. ‘I ⑸ __h_a_d_w__a_n_t_e_d__(want) to set foot on the Titanic
ever since it was built,’ said Molly Brown, a Titanic
had meant/intended to do…, 表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。
１－我原本希望－that you would come , but you didn’t.
2-我原本打算－that I would go.
那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。 (hope) We _h__a_d_h_o_p_e_d_that you would come, but you didn't.
and sink.
Discussion
Discussstion:
How do you know you will use the past perfect tense
过去完成时讲解幻灯片PPT
But the past perfective used in the temporal adverbial clause guided by” before” emphasize the action which was not achieved or finished.
eg，He arrived before I had finished my lunch.
2.”Before ,after”can show the sequence of the action themselves，so we can use simple past in the clause and the main clause
eg，The train (had )left before I reached the station .
wish “,I would rather”. Eg I wish I had said that I could not come.
ed with some verbs like “expect, think ,intend, want, suppose” and so on to indicate the hope ,intention, purpose
(My lunch was not finished ,when he arrived.)
3.In the temporal adverbial clause guided by “by the time”,we should use past perfective in the clause and the main clause.
ed with the events taking place successively， they usually be interchangeable.
eg，He arrived before I had finished my lunch.
2.”Before ,after”can show the sequence of the action themselves，so we can use simple past in the clause and the main clause
eg，The train (had )left before I reached the station .
wish “,I would rather”. Eg I wish I had said that I could not come.
ed with some verbs like “expect, think ,intend, want, suppose” and so on to indicate the hope ,intention, purpose
(My lunch was not finished ,when he arrived.)
3.In the temporal adverbial clause guided by “by the time”,we should use past perfective in the clause and the main clause.
ed with the events taking place successively， they usually be interchangeable.
过去完成时态学习教材PPT课件
肯定式：主语+had+p.p.+…. 否定式：主语+hadn’t+p.p.+…. 疑问式：Had+主语+p.p.+…? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+had 否定答语：No， 主语+hadn’t
The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense. (1) She has taught English for 6 years. (2) “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”. 表示过去某时发 生的动作，这动 作可能刚刚停止, 也可能还在进行。
(1) She said she had 表示过去某 taught English for 时之前发生 6 years. 的动作。 (2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America. 现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done
过去完成时态
1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
构成：had＋过去分词
2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻
或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现
的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的
过去”。
6:00
7:00
现在
By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
Байду номын сангаас
翻译下列各句： 1、当我到达音乐厅的时，这名流行歌手已经 离开了。 2、到昨天早上，他已经给我打了好几个电话 了。 3、当医生被派人请来时，这个病人已经等了 10分钟了。 4、我昨天看到Jim了。我们已经5年没有见面 了。 5、昨天我把我借的那本小说还给了图书管。
过去完成时公开课课件PPT教案
had called 3. I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We ___________(not meet) each other for five years. had died
had not met
第11页/共16页
had borrowed 4. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
had gone to
Am第8e页r/共ic16a页.
time
past 现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
现在
过去完成时
第9页/共16页
now
He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005learned
B.C. learned D. had learned
分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学 了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
第10页/共16页
Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times. 2. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived.
I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
had not met
第11页/共16页
had borrowed 4. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
had gone to
Am第8e页r/共ic16a页.
time
past 现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
现在
过去完成时
第9页/共16页
now
He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005learned
B.C. learned D. had learned
分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学 了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
第10页/共16页
Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times. 2. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived.
I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
英语过去完成时市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
She said that she __h_a_d_n_’_t _b_e_e_n_t_o__(not go to) the Great Wall yet.
第6页
使用 办法：
过去完毕时与when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语从句连用， 强调动作发生时间前后。
• 5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
• A has left; comes B had left; would come • C had left; came D left; had come • 6 He said that it was at least ten years
4. Annie told me that his father ___h_ad__g_o_n_e___ ( go ) to Paris and he __w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days.
5. My friend __b_o_u_g_h_t___ (buy) the car two years ago.
• C has; sent
D had; been sent
• 2 We ____five English songs by the end
of last term.
• A had learned
B learned
• C have learned D will have learned
第10页
• 3 Billy told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.
第6页
使用 办法：
过去完毕时与when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语从句连用， 强调动作发生时间前后。
• 5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
• A has left; comes B had left; would come • C had left; came D left; had come • 6 He said that it was at least ten years
4. Annie told me that his father ___h_ad__g_o_n_e___ ( go ) to Paris and he __w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days.
5. My friend __b_o_u_g_h_t___ (buy) the car two years ago.
• C has; sent
D had; been sent
• 2 We ____five English songs by the end
of last term.
• A had learned
B learned
• C have learned D will have learned
第10页
• 3 Billy told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.
初中英语---过去完成时课件(共17张PPT)
He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
过去完成时课件
表示过去的某个动作或状态在过去的某个时间之前已经成为现实，例如“When I arrived at the airport, I had already missed my flight.”
02
CATALOGUE
过去完成时的语境
在什么情况下使用过去完成时
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经完成的动作时使用过去完成时
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个时间点之前的情况，而现在完成时则用于 描述当前的情况或对现在的影响。
过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
动作完成时间点不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去的某个时 间点之前已经完成，而一般过去时则 表示动作在过去的某个时间点发生。
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个 时间点之前的情况，而一般过去时则 用于描述过去的某个具体事件或行为 。
。
在表示过去的某个动作对另一个 过去的动作产生了影响时使用过
去完成时。
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态时使用过去完成时
。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
时间点不同
过去完成时描述的是过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，而 现在完成时则描述的是从过去到现在为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时的基本结构
基本结构为“had+过去分词”，例 如“I had finished my homework before my mother came home.”
过去完成时的否定形式为“had not+ 过去分词”，例如“I had not finished my homework by the time my mother came home.”
bed.
答案
02
CATALOGUE
过去完成时的语境
在什么情况下使用过去完成时
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经完成的动作时使用过去完成时
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个时间点之前的情况，而现在完成时则用于 描述当前的情况或对现在的影响。
过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
动作完成时间点不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去的某个时 间点之前已经完成，而一般过去时则 表示动作在过去的某个时间点发生。
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个 时间点之前的情况，而一般过去时则 用于描述过去的某个具体事件或行为 。
。
在表示过去的某个动作对另一个 过去的动作产生了影响时使用过
去完成时。
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态时使用过去完成时
。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
时间点不同
过去完成时描述的是过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，而 现在完成时则描述的是从过去到现在为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时的基本结构
基本结构为“had+过去分词”，例 如“I had finished my homework before my mother came home.”
过去完成时的否定形式为“had not+ 过去分词”，例如“I had not finished my homework by the time my mother came home.”
bed.
答案
初中英语-过去完成时讲解ppt (共16张PPT)
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时
3. 常用的几种方式: 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.
用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time 引导的时间状语从句.
already gone home.
THANK YOU
9.I h_a_d_n’_t_u_n_de_r_st_oo_d_____ the problem when class was over. (not understand)
口语练习
1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _h_a_d__g_o_t_t_e_n__ in the shower already.
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
1. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词 (had not照样可缩写hadn't)。 2.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，
4. One of the men didn’t move, because he _h_a_d__b_r_o_k_e_n (break) his legs.
5.By yesterday evening he _ha_d__w_ri_t_te_n_______ that important letter.(write)
过去完成时(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
过去完成时 此处的情境强调“我到达车站时，公交车 已经离开”，即表示“公交离开”的动作 发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过 去”，故用过去完成时。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
过去完成时讲解课件--公开课
Sean had packed his clothes before he went to the airport. When the plane took off, Sean had fastened his seat belt. Sean had visited 29 different cities by the end of 2017.
Welcome to my class!
课程类型：新授课
教学对象：八年级
教学目标： 学生能够理解过去完成时的含义 运用过去完成时结构造句 会辨认与过去完成时相关的时间标志词
教学重难点：如何判断过去动作发生的先后顺序
2 9
In last 3 years, I had been to some interesting places.
Lijiang
Past Dunhuang Thailand
2015
2016
2017
Now
2018
In 2017, I went to Thailand. In 2016, I went to Dunhuang. In 2015, I went to Lijiang.
In 2016, I went to Dunhuang, then I went to Thailand .
when/before 引导的过去时间状语 by the end of+过去时间
Exercise
A. He had dinner. B. He went to the cinema.
before
Before he went to the cinema,he had had dinner.
Exercise
2015
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Lijiang
Past Dunhuang Thailand
2015
2016
2017
Now
2018
In 2017, I went to Thailand. In 2016, I went to Dunhuang. In 2015, I went to Lijiang.
In 2016, I went to Dunhuang, then I went to Thailand .
Lijiang
Past Dunhuang Thailand
2015
2016
2017
Now
2018
In 2017, after I had been to Dunhuang, I went to Thailand .
Lijiang
had been went
Past Dunhuang Thailand
Sean had packed his clothes before he went to the airport. When the plane took off, Sean had fastened his seat belt. Sean had visited 29 different cities by the end of 2017.
I was travelling...
What happened first?
A or B
Hale Waihona Puke A. Sean packed his clothes. B. Sean went to the airport.
Sean had packed his clothes before he went to the airport.
A. The plane took off. B. Sean fastened his seat belt.
When the plane took off, Sean had fastened his seat belt.
A. Sean flew to Italy. B. Sean left New York.
had done
Past Now Lijiang Dunhuang Thailand
“before then”“过去的过去”
2018
2015
2016
2017
The two conditions:
1. all about the past
2. before then
Lijiang
Past Dunhuang Thailand
2015
2016
2017
Now
2018
In 2016, after I had been to Lijiang, I went to Dunhuang .
had been went
Lijiang
Past Dunhuang Thailand
2015
2016
2017
Now
2018
In 2017, after I had been to Dunhuang, I went to Thailand . In 2016, after I had been to Lijiang, I went to Dunhuang .
Lijiang
Past Dunhuang Thailand
2015
2016
2017
Now
2018
In 2017, after I had been to DH, In 2016, after I had been to LJ,
I went to Thailand .
I went to Dunhuang .
Let me tell you...
In 2017, I went to Thailand.
In 2016, I went to Dunhuang.
In 2015, I went to Lijiang.
In 2017, I went to Thailand.
In 2016, I went to Dunhuang.
2015
2016
2017
Now
2018
In 2017, after I had been to Dunhuang, I went to Thailand . In 2016, after I had been to Lijiang, I went to Dunhuang .
In 2016, I had been to Dunhuang before I went to Thailand . In 2015, I had been to Lijiang before I went to Dunhuang .
Welcome to my class!
课程类型：新授课
教学对象：八年级
教学目标： 学生能够理解过去完成时的含义 运用过去完成时结构造句 会辨认与过去完成时相关的时间标志词
教学重难点：如何判断过去动作发生的先后顺序
2 9
In last 3 years, I had been to some interesting places.
Sean had packed his clothes before he went to the airport. When the plane took off, Sean had fastened his seat belt. Sean had visited 29 different cities by the end of 2017.
In 2015, I went to Lijiang, then I went to Dunhuang.
In 2017, after I had been to DH, I went to Thailand .
In 2016, after I had been to LJ, I went to Dunhuang .
In 2015, I went to Lijiang then I went to Dunhuang.
Lijiang
Past Dunhuang Thailand
2015
2016
2017
Now
2018
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
In 2016, I went to Dunhuang, then I went toThailand .
As soon as Sean had left New York, he flew to Italy.
A. Sean visited 29 different cities. B. The year 2017 ended.
Sean had visited 29 different cities by the end of 2017.