中考英语专题模拟冲刺卷(五)
2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(五)(I)卷
2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(五)(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题;共16分)1. (2分)—How about the book you are reading?—Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our study.A . saysB . talksC . reportsD . covers2. (2分)— How long have you _________?— For about six years.A . bought the bikeB . become a teacherC . come to JinanD . studied English3. (2分)--- You like to drink coffee, don't you?--- Yes. But I'm ______ drinking tea, too.A . able toB . similar toC . used toD . ready to4. (2分)—Please _______ the lights when you leave the classroom.— OK, I ________.A . turn on; willB . turn off; willC . turn on; doD . turn off; am5. (2分)— Why do you keep a dog as a pet?— Because it is me.A . interested inB . faithful toC . careful about6. (2分)The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack ____ he came back.A . as long asB . as soon asC . as well as7. (2分)The stamp show is very interesting. I think it's .A . busy visitingB . worth visitingC . ready to visitD . able to visit8. (2分)In my opinion, It's rude to laugh at the blind man.A . I believeB . I'm sureC . I think二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题;共14分)9. (2分)He his bike to the bus station.A . byB . onC . ridesD . takes10. (2分)My father works in the . He is an actor.A . theatreB . libraryC . hospitalD . playground11. (2分)— Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?— I _________ . She never means it.A . give up; wonderB . look for; agreeC . keep off; supposeD . pick up; believe12. (2分)If you , you'll finish the work soon.A . give upB . talk backC . go aheadD . pull together13. (2分)—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's _____, but some people think it's so ____.A . wonderful enough; boredB . enough wonderful; boringC . wonderful enough; boringD . enough wonderful; bored14. (2分)—Have you ever read the book HarryPotter?—Yes, and I think it's very ________.I want to read it again.A . boringB . excitingC . boredD . excited15. (2分)——He's friendly and helpful.A . How's he?B . What's he like?C . What's he?D . What does he like?三、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
英语中考模拟冲刺卷五
英语中考模拟冲刺卷(五)听力部分(20分)I.听句子。
从你听到的句子中选出你所听到的单词(5分)。
1. A. trade B. travel C. trip D. try2. A. school B. say C. save D. said3. A. box B. borrow C. about D. bored4. A. lottery B. library C. memory D. lots5. A. period B. person C. played D. piercedII.听句子,从下列选项中选出与所听句子意思最相近的一个(5分)。
6. A. I don’t want to buy any books.B. I have enough money for these books.C. I have paid for these books.D. I can’t buy these interesting books without money.7. A. I often use your ruler.B. I like your ruler.C. I used my ruler, not yours.D. I have no ruler and have to use yours.8. A. Please turn the truck to the right.B. Let’s turn down the light.C. It’s very dark outside at night.D. The light should be turned on because it’s dark.9. A. Xiao Jun put the ball behind the door.B. Xiao Jun pointed to the blackboard.C. Xiao Jun put the ball at the back of the door.C. Xiao Jun cleaned the door and the floor.10. A. John lives below the building.B. John lives on the top floor.C. John brings tem flowers to the building.D. John’s room is on the fourth floor.III.听短文。
沪教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(五)(I)卷
沪教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(五)(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题;共16分)1. (2分)— The government is working hard to improve people's living standard (生活水平).— Our life will be better and better.A . make……worseB . make……betterC . make……harder2. (2分)— Does Li Ming often _______ a bike to school?— Yes, he does.A . rideB . buyC . byD . takes3. (2分)May Day is coming. My parents will ________ to go on a holiday.A . send out meB . send me outC . send off meD . send me off4. (2分)_____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A . Not only...but alsoB . Neither...norC . Both...andD . Either, or5. (2分)He is never _________ class.A . arriveB . late forC . arrive lateD . late6. (2分)The factory last month because it caused too much pollution.A . closed downB . fell downC . hurried upD . got up7. (2分)I wonder when you Japanese as a second foreign language.A . cared aboutB . made upC . worried aboutD . took up8. (2分)Students used to information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to for it on the Internet directly.A . get; searchB . get; searchingC . getting; searchingD . getting; search二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题;共14分)9. (2分)Maybe she should the doctor.A . visitsB . seeC . watchingD . look10. (2分)Many of the animals are in in the world. We should take measures to protect them.A . dangerB . surpriseC . allD . fact11. (2分)He donated his money to poor people, so we realized that he had a heart __________ love.A . full ofB . is full ofC . fill withD . is filled with12. (2分)Eddie is Hobo's master. He knows how to _______ Hobo.A . look atB . look forC . look overD . look after13. (2分)—Why do you like Mrs Lee?—Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.A . activeB . beautifulC . unusualD . patient14. (2分)My daughter is much ______ now. The trousers she wore last year are already too short for her.A . higherB . longerC . tallerD . older15. (2分)—Hi Maria. You look great today._____ —Thank you.It feels quiet soft and smooth.A . How is it going?B . What a nice dress!C . The weather is fineD . Why are you happy?三、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分) The story tell us about the British writer, Richard Savage. He was once living in London with 1 money in his pockets. In order to get some food and clothes, he wrote the story of his life and managed to have it published. But not many copies of his books were 2 inthe shops, and he was still living a hard life. Because of anxiety(忧虑)and malnutrition(营养不良),he became very weak and before long he fell 3, and a doctor was sent for. The doctor was not rich enough, but was 4 literature. He tried his best to cure Savage of his illness and a week later Savage was out of danger. When he finally recovered(重新获得) his5, the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his 6 , but poor Savage had no money to pay it. The doctor waited for a month and sent another bill. Receiving no money again, the doctor went to Savage himself."You know you owe(欠) your life to me," said the doctor, "and I should 7 some thankfulness from you.""I agree," said the writer, " you've done a great favour(恩惠) for me and if I'm not ungrateful for your kindness, I'll damage(损坏) my life to you."With these words he handed the doctor two copies of The Life of Richard Savage.The doctor took the books home and began to8 them carefully."I see I've 9 the life of a great writer," the doctor said to himself with a sense of pride, Maybe this is the only thing I could be really 10of in my life."Five years later Savage called on the doctor to pay his bill, only to find that the doctor had already passed away .(1)A . muchB . a littleC . littleD . enough(2)A . boughtB . soldC . printedD . showed(3)A . weakB . anxiousC . frightenedD . ill(4)A . interested inB . familiar withC . popular withD . worried about (5)A . walkB . healthC . movementD . action(6)A . careB . helpC . attentionD . treatment (7)A . wishB . chooseC . getD . master(8)A . writeB . correctC . improveD . read(9)A . madeB . savedC . trainedD . taught(10)A . fondB . awareC . proudD . afraid四、阅读理解 (共5题;共50分)17. (10分) Bob was cutting a branch(树枝) off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing (锯), another man passed in the street. He stopped and said, “ Excuse me, but if you continue (继续)to saw(锯)that branch like that, you will fall down with it.” He said this because Bob was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk(树干) of the tree.Bob said nothing. He thought, “ This is some foolish(愚笨的) person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do.”The man continued on his way. Of course, after a few minutes. The branch fell and Bob fell with it.“My God!” he cried. “That man knows the future!” and he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live. But the man had gone.(1)One day Bob was cutting a branch_______a tree in his garden.A . onB . inC . atD . off(2)While Bob was sawing, another man_______.A . told him to stop workingB . told him he would fall downC . would borrow something from himD . would help him saw that branch(3)After hearing the man’s words, Bob thou ght that________.A . that was a foolish person.B . that was a wise personC . that was a proud personD . that fellow cheated him(4)What happened to Bob after a few minutes?A . The branch fell.B . Bob fell down to the ground.C . Bob was hurt himself.D . Both A and B.(5)This story is about ________.A . a foolish manB . a wise manC . cutting a treeD . that we need to take good advice18. (10分)阅读理解Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu's Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.(1)Lu Jialei was born in ________.A . 1997B . 1999C . 2001D . 2002(2)Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.A . for more than one weekB . as long as one weekC . for more than half a monthD . as long as half a month(3)The contestant was required to write down the word ________.A . after the contestant read the word to the hostB . before the host read the word to the contestantC . after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentencesD . before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences(4)Lu Jialei's secret weapon was that ________.A . she paid attention to detailsB . she was the smartest contestantC . she found the beauty of Chinese languageD . she studied how Chinese characters were formed(5)From the passage we can infer ________ isn't an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.A . trying to write Chinese charactersB . using chopsticks when having mealsC . giving and receiving presents at ChristmasD . spending the Spring Festival with families19. (10分)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
广东省中考英语冲刺练习训练五【word版无答案】
2022年中考英语冲刺练习五一、语法选择。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2___ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would___3___divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4___received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers___5___, he walked around the village laughing and talking.___6___villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get___7___ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers___8___to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes___9___ perfectly into three groups.After ___10___the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ___11___very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved___12___. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___the middle.Life___14___like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15___us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped二、完形填空。
中考冲刺模拟卷(五)参考答案中考冲刺模拟卷(五)
宝安区2021-2022学年初中英语中考冲刺模拟卷(五)参考答案I. 完形填空(1分/题,共10分)1-5 BDACB 6-10 CACDDII. 阅读理解(共40分)第一节阅读理解:1.5分/题11-15 DCAAB16-20 BCCBA21-25 ABBDC第二节短文填空:2分/题26-30 CEAFB第三节信息匹配:1.5分/题31-35 EDAFCIII. 语法填空(1分/题,共10分)36. simply37. from38. the 39. to see 40. planets41. suggestion(s) 42. if/ when43. unusual 44. his45. be found IV. 书面表达(15分)Dear Alex,I am excited to tell you a piece of good news! As the Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to invite you to join us to celebrate the festival in our school. Colorful activities will be held from 2 pm to 5 pm on June 2nd in the school hall.To start with, there will be a short video about the history and culture of the Dragon Boat Festival. Then you can learn how to make rice dumplings and make sachets. After that you will taste different kinds of delicious rice dumplings. At last, you will join us to watch a dragon boat race online.I think the activity is a great opportunity for you to experience China’s rich and colourful culture. Besides, you may improve your Chinese when talking with others. I am looking forward to your coming.Best wishes,Li Hua。
沪教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(五)A卷
沪教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(五)A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题;共16分)1. (2分)— I'm very sorry, I really ______ my homework at home— That's OK, but don't ______ to bring it to school tomorrow.A . left, forgetB . forget, leaveC . left, forgotD . forgot, left2. (2分)You ________ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A . wouldn'tB . shouldn'tC . couldn'tD . mightn't3. (2分)Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A . looks likeB . takes afterC . doesn't take afterD . isn't like4. (2分)Don't do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _________ your MP3.A . turn upB . turn downC . turn onD . turn off5. (2分)—What do you think of the book Harry Potter?—I like it very much. It's interesting exciting.A . neither; norB . not; butC . not only; but alsoD . either; or6. (2分)——Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of rich food.A . too muchB . much tooC . such thatD . so that7. (2分)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A . take pride inB . take care ofC . take an interest in8. (2分)My son is so careless that he makes some mistakes ________.A . sometimeB . at timesC . at timeD . at that time二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题;共14分)9. (2分)We must our classroom clean every day.A . keepB . letC . beD . play10. (2分)—What's the _______ of your new watch?—It _______ me 2,000 yuan.A . price; costB . value; paidC . speed; spent11. (2分)Don't be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.A . look at themB . look for themC . look them upD . look them over12. (2分)He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.A . used to; is used toB . is used to; used toC . use to; is used toD . use to; used to13. (2分)This year, we had a holiday in May.A . four-dayB . four-daysC . four daysD . four day's14. (2分)There are ____ houses on the left, but there is a street.A . noB . not aC . no anyD . not15. (2分)— This term, I plan to be the top student in our school.A . Never mindB . That's all rightC . Of courseD . Good luck to your plan三、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分) We have a big playground in our school .We all like to 1 games 2 after school .It's Friday .We have only two classes 3 the afternoon . 4 school is over(结束的),a lot of students go to the playground quickly. The boys of Grade Two often 5 soccer. The girls like 6 them playing .Socceris their favorite sport . Their teacher Mr Li also 7 football. Li Ming , Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One .They sometimes play 8 the students of Class Two. It’s half past five 9 . It's time 10dinner . My father is waiting for me at the school gate .(1)A . doB . makeC . playD . have(2)A . thereB . at thereC . at hereD . in there(3)A . onB . inC . atD . of(4)A . WhereB . WhatC . WhenD . How(5)A . haveB . makeC . doD . play(6)A . seeingB . lookingC . watchingD . reading(7)A . playingB . playsC . to playD . play(8)A . toB . ofC . withD . in(9)A . hereB . nowC . thenD . soon(10)A . hasB . to haveC . havingD . have四、阅读理解 (共5题;共52分)17. (10分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
冲刺卷5-2022年中考英语模拟冲刺卷
绝密★启用前|试题命制中心【领跑中考·夺分冲刺】备战2022年中考英语模拟冲刺卷(福建专用)冲刺卷五(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)★友情提示:请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分(共三大题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子,从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画(句子读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案(对话读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答第6题。
6.What is Bob's favorite sport?A.Walking. B.Dancing. C.Swimming.听第二段对话,回答第7题。
7.How often does Jack use the dictionary?A.Twice a week. B.Three times a day. C.Every day.听第三段对话,回答第8题。
8.Where does the woman want to go?A.The women’s room.B.The puter room. C.The teachers’ office.听第四段对话,回答第9题。
9.How many people are there in the boy’s family?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.What is Mary worried about?A.The ing exams. B.Her eating habits. C.Her schoolwork.11.Why shouldn’t Mary drink too much coffee or tea?A.Because she isn’t thirsty at all.B.Because she may not be able to sleep.C.Because she has no money to buy them.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
最新中招英语模拟试题(五) 冲刺卷(原卷版)附答案
河南省2019-2020最新中招模拟试题(五)注意事项:1.本试卷共9页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What do we know about the girl?A. She’ll stay at home.B. She’s going to have a trip this summer vacation.C. She hasn’t decided how to spend the vacation.2.What time is it now?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.3.How old is Mary ?A. Eleven years old.B. Twelve years old.C. Thirteen years old.4. What will the girl do?A. Pick up the litter.B. Clean the sitting room.C. Play with Jim and Tom.5.Howmuchisthiscapnow?A. $3.50.B. $4.45.C. $7.95.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What'sthewomandoing?A. Doing some cooking.B. Doing some cleaning.C. Doing some washing.7. Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A. Some tomatoes.B. Some carrots.C. Some cabbages.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
初中英语中考复习 模拟卷05 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(原卷版)
2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语冲刺卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose2.Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know ______ of them.A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both3.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell4.—Where is North Korea?—It lies ______ the northeast of China.A.onB.toC.inD.at5.—Please say something about Zheng He.—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that6.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way ______ it is used.A./B.whoC.whatD.where7.—The Time Machine the day after tomorrow.—Really? I can’t wait to watch.A.is shownB.will be shownC.was shownD.shows8.When we see Maria off in the airport lounge, we can’t help ______ .A.cryB.to cryC.cryingD.cries9.—How do you like the book?—It’s fantastic. I like those ______ in the book.A.heroB.heroesC.photoD.character10.Yesterday, Li Ming went to the village in he spent his childhood.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose11.I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept12.Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _____ dirty things on it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingC.stop to throwD.stop from throwing13.The apples are divided _____ two _____. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A.in, halfB.into, halvesC.in, halvesD.into, half14. _____ he is very tired, _____ he still goes on working.A.Although, butB.But,AlthoughC.Although, /D.But, /15.With the help of Project Hope, more and more schools in poor countryside one day .A.builtB.are builtC.will be builtD.was built二、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 16 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 17 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 18 autumn there. The winter nights are 19 . You can't 20 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 21 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 22 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 23 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 24 there. The Eskimos 25 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 26 in storm and can't 27 home, they make house of snow. They 28 these snow houses when the storm is 29 .Life is 30 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.16. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families17. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years18. A. not B. or C. and D. as19. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold20. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at21. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down22. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool23. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes24. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet25. A. will B. should C. never D. have to26. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on27. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in28. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break29. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard30. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)AShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts(电梯)can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.31. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding32. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $7433. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.BThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills. Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and biggerproblem.34. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 194035. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage36. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up37. From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environmentCIt's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic(经济的)and cultural connections between China and other countries.For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinesespeaking talent. Mandarin(普通话)became an elective(选修的)foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers(职业).38. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?A. Because many foreigners like China's culture.B. Because China has the highest position in the world.C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.D. Because China has more international influence around the world.39. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________.A. FrenchB. SpanishC. JapaneseD. Mandarin40. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age.C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges.41. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. more people in the UAE begin to learn ChineseB. Chinese language learning is popular around the worldC. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachersD. many American children are learning Chinese nowDOn April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade airc raft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的)technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons.Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.42. What's the best title of this passage?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China's Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier43. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A. Special materials.B. Technologies.C. Steel.D. Wood.44. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.45. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Upset.D. Hopeless.四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)achieve, magic, proper, sleep, communicate46.I feel very tired and _____ (sleep)because I stayed up last night.47.The heavy snow has prevented all the _____ (communicate)with the small village.48.Can you answer the difficult question _____(proper)?49.At last, they (achieve)success.50.Her words had a _____ (magic)effect on us.51.What would you do if you have a million (英镑)?52.Alice is a (勤奋的) nurse.53.My daughter prefers (科幻小说) to comedies.54.He has (经历……而幸存) two world wars.55.He hasn’t got any hobbies (除非) you call watching TV a hobby.五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
模拟卷05__2020年安徽中考英语最新题型冲刺卷_(原卷版)_
安徽省2019-2020大联考中招模拟试题(五)一、单项填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(小题变为10小题,分值减少5分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview10. -Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.二、完形填空(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分,减少10分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(五)A卷
人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(五)A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题;共16分)1. (2分)My right leg was badly hurt. I______ run as quickly as before______.A . don't can; at allB . won't can; at allC . don't be able to; any moreD . won't be able to; any more2. (2分)He________to know nothing after he stole the money.A . preventedB . pretendedC . preparedD . protected3. (2分)— Where's Sam?— Sorry, I don't know. You can ________.A . wake him upB . call him upC . build him upD . give him up4. (2分)—Bill won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition.—Really? His parents must be proud of him.A . take pride inB . take care ofC . be afraid ofD . be strict in5. (2分)The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A . take afterB . take offC . take placeD . take away6. (2分)The look on her face shows that she is unhappy.A . Her speechB . Her gestureC . Her expression7. (2分)—I did well in my study, so I have a lot of free time. What can I do?— Why don't you ________ a hobby like painting or taking photos?A . grow upB . turn upC . take upD . mix up8. (2分)There are many places of interest in China.A . poor placesB . rich placesC . famous places二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题;共14分)9. (2分)The blouse me 200 yuan.A . spentB . costC . paidD . took10. (2分)Why not take part in the singing competition? You have such a good _______.A . noiseB . voiceC . soundD . nose11. (2分)Lucy wants to buy _______.A . a box of chocolatesB . two boxes of chocolateC . two boxes chocolateD . a box chocolate12. (2分)What were you doing the rainstorm?A . at that timeB . in timeC . at the time ofD . when13. (2分)— Do you know about the Statue of Liberty?一 Yeah, it is famous around the world.A . tallB . largeC . well-known14. (2分)——This dress is a little . Can you show me another one?——What about the orange one?A . cheapB . highC . lowD . expensive15. (2分)-- Will you carry the box for me, please?-- Sure, .A . no goodB . no problemC . no ideaD . no way三、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
初中英语中考复习 模拟卷05 2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(原卷版)
2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(五)(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。
笔试部分I. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lucy, pass _______ the book. He wants to read it.A. meB. himC. herD. them2. She wants to be a/an _______. She practices drawing every day.A. actorB. waiterC. writerD. artist3. You look quite beautiful ______ this pink dress.A. inB. onC. withD. for4. —Dad, the phone is ringing.—I guess either you or your mom _________ on the phone.A. was wantedB. is wantedC. wantedD. wants5. Lucy, you ________ the math test. Congratulations!A. passB. will passC. have passedD. are passing6. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.A. earlierB. earlyC. laterD. late7. Mary, turn off the water ______ you are brushing your teeth.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before8. The _______ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.A. placeB. secretC. timeD. game9. —Who is the girl under the tree?—She _______ be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure.A. mayB. can’tC. mustD. shouldn’t10. —Could you tell me _______ if I enter this high school?—Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.A. why my life will be boringB. what my life will be likeC. how many hours I should studyD. where I will study with my classmatesII. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考英语冲刺卷五试题
201HY考英语冲刺卷〔五〕一.词汇(10分)A) 读句子,根据所给汉语或者首字母提示写出单词。
1. It is p___________(礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus.2. Many__________(村民) never leave their hometown.3. The newly-opened museum is certainly w___________(值得) a visit.4. Jack got his driver's license on his_____________(二十)birthday.5. Please accept our best w_____________(祝愿)for your exams.B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. — I really like your bike. Is it expensive?— I don't know how much it is. It's my ___________(uncle).7. There were _____________ (thousand) of people at the concert.8. Glass didn't become __________(wide) used until the 13th century.9. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the_________(warm) of thesun.10. Don’t forget ______________(turn) off the gas after cooking.二.语法与情景交际。
〔20分〕〔〕11.—Do you often play _____ piano?—Yes.I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D. the, /〔〕12. --______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?--Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which〔〕13. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in〔〕14.—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D. How far〔〕15. Going to the movies is good, ___ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or〔〕16.—What would you like, tea or coffee?—_____, thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D. All〔〕17. –Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.–I’m coming, mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning〔〕18. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.A. show upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up〔〕19.—Don’t smoke here, Dad.Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry.I’ll stop right now.A.isn’t allowed B.aren’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D. don’t allowed 〔〕20.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations〔康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D. when to choose〔〕21. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.A.Once;不填 B.Though; but C.Although;不填 D. but, though〔〕22. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully 〔〕23. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been 〔〕24. Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished〔〕25. --- ______will the invitations be sent to our guests? --- In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far〔〕26. –I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. --______. A. Good luck. B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 〔〕27. How delicious the fish _________. Who cooked it?A. soundsB. tastesC. smellsD. feels〔〕28. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There〔〕29.–Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my gr andmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need〔〕30.–Would you like to play football after school?--______. I have a lot of homework to do.A. I’m afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
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中考专题模拟冲刺卷(五)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)听力(五).mp3第一部分听力部分(25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
()1. How is the woman going to Shanghai?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.()2. What did the girl think of the movie?A. Funny.B. Scary.C. Boring.()3. When will the girl finish her homework?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:20.C. At 8:30.()4. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. In a restaurant. ()5. How long might the man be late for the dinner?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. One and a half hours.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6~7两小题。
()6. Why is Susan unhappy?A. She doesn’ t feel well.B. She has no idea for her writing.C. She misses her friends.()7. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a course in writing.B. Showing him her pictures.C. Writing about her experience in London 听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三小题。
()8. What are they going to do on Saturday night?A. To see a play.B. To have dinnerC. To drink tea.()9. What time will the show be on?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30C. At 7:00()10. Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stop.B. At the theatre.C. At the school gate.第三节:听下面一段独白,从从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
()11. Who is the speaker?A. A directorB. A student.C. A writer.()12. How many volunteers are needed?A. 3.B.5.C.7.()13. What skill should the volunteers have?A. WritingB. Speaking.C. Painting.()14. How often does the newspaper come out?A. Every day.B. Four times a week.C. Five times a week.()15. What is the best reason for working for the school newspaper?A. To make a lot of money.B. To be an excellent student.C. To get interesting experiences.(二) 笔试部分(共95分)二、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项As Robert was one day rambling (漫步) about, he happened to cry out, “Ho, ho!” He instantly (立刻) heard coming back from a hill nearby, the same words, “Ho, ho!” In great 16 , he said with a loud voice, “Who are you?”The same words came back, “Who are you?” Robert now cried out 17 , “You must be a very foolish boy.”“Foolish boy!” came back from the 18 in the same angry way.He then went into the bushes (灌木丛) nearby, 19 for the boy who, he thought, was mocking (模仿取笑) him. 20 , he could find nobody there.When he went home, he told his mother that some boy had hidden himself for the 21 of mocking him. “Robert,” said his mother, “you are angry with yourself alone. You heard 22 but your own words.”“Why, mother, 23 can that be?” said Robert.“Have you ever heard an echo?” asked his mother.“No, what is that?”“You know, when you play with your ball, and throw it 24 the side of a house, it bounces (反弹) back to you. If I were outside, by the side of a hill and spoke very loudly, my 25 would be sent back. Then I would hear again the 26 words that I spoke. That, my son, is an echo. When you thought someone was mocking you, it was only 27 own voice bouncing back. If you had spoken kindly, you would have heard a kind 28 . Remember this when you are at play with your schoolmates. If any of them are angry, and speak in a loud, angry voice, remember the 29 . Then let your words be 30 and kind. Good and kind people will always find themselves among other good and kind people.”()16. A. trouble B. difficulty C. smile D. surprise()17. A. angrily B. slowly C. smile D. surprise()18. A. field B. hill C. river D. sky()19. A. caring B. asking C. shouting D. looking()20. A. Instead B. However C. And D. But()21. A. words B. purpose C. sadness D. business()22. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something()23. A. when B. where C. how D. whose()24. A. by B. with C. at D. against()25. A. voice B. house C. ball D. noise()26. A. beautiful B. silent C. same D. different()27. A. my B. your C. his D. her()28. A. music B. reply C. question D. greeting()29. A. echo B. words C. anger D. speech()30. A. soft B. quick C. nervous D. loud三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
A2018 Teen Wilderness AdventuresAge: 13-15 years oldDate: June 17 (Sunday) – June 23 (Saturday)Time: 9:00 am – 3:00 pmLocation: White MountainsAbout the trip: You will have much fun in pristine(原始的) areas.Day 1 In the morning, the guide will introduce this exciting trip to youand you will receive your camping gear(装备). After lunch, you willset out and begin your hike(徒步旅行) to the first campsite whereyou will learn how to set up camp.Days 2-3After breakfast, you will work together to break camp. Then, you will go on your journey to the next campsite. There, afterhaving lunch, you may play a game or take part in team activities. It depends on your personal choice.Days 4-6You will continue to travel to more pristine campsites, practicing your outdoor skills, developing friendships and enjoying the beauty of wild nature.Day 7 You will go back to Pinkham Notch. Then, you will have lunchand return the camping gear. In the afternoon, you will be picked upby your parents.Cost:Member $1,339Non-member $1,473Registration(注册): Registration is required for this activity.REGISTER NOW.For more information:E-MAIL US HERE.()31. How long does the activity last?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For a month.D. For two months.()32.Tim and Tom are members of AMC, but Joey isn’ t. How much should they pay if they go together?A. $4,017.B. $4,151.C. $4,285.D. $4,419.()33. Where does the reading most probably come from?A. A picture book.B. A storybook.C. A guidebook.D. The Internet.BYou want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’ d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’ t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.Do you bike to school? It’ s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’ re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’ s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’ t, they’ ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don’ t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’ re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’ t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’ t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’ t pay right away.()35. Don’ t go across the road when ________.A. the light is greenB. the light is redC. the bus is leavingD. traffic is busy()36. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is ________.A. to put on the helmetB. to tip the driverC. to put on the seat beltD. to see if it carries too many people()37. You should do all the following EXCEPT ________.A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’ re riding a bikeB. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike()38. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the traffic accidentsB. a hit-and-runC. drivers and pedestriansD. the new traffic laws.CIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It had not rained for almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it did not rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed(目睹) a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later, he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally, I walked out of the house quietly and followed himBilly cupped(使手窝成杯状) both hands in front of him as he walked, careful not to drop the water he carried. Leaves hit his face but he kept walking into the woods. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them.I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boy’ s hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it and a small trickle(细流) came out. He knelt down, letting the drops slowly fill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes were filled with tears, “I’ m not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying.()38. What did the writer think of the son?A. Clever.B. Wasteful.C. Helpful.D. Forgetful.()39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cows had stopped giving milk because they were oldB. The writer thought the son wasted water during the dry season.C. The baby deer was dying because of short of waterD. The writer and the son gave water to the baby deer together.()40. The last sentence in the last paragraph means________.A. the writer was moved by the son and began to cryB. the son cried because his parent told him not to waste waterC. a big trickle came out of the lap for the deer to drinkD. The dry season ended and it started to rain heavily()41. What’ s the best title for the passage?A. The wonder of water.B. The wasted waterC. The crying mother and sonD. The dying deerDOne windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.()42. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A. Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.B. Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.C. Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.D. Because he wants to use readers’ similar life experience to understand the article better.()43. By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know ________.A. anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endB. what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundC. man with freedom can’ t be like that kite which fell downD. the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite’ s failure()44. What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. controlB. freedomC. shakeD. guide()45. In the writer’ s opinion, ________.A. without restrictions and rules we can make endless progressB. kites are good examples to those who want to get freedomC. restrictions are necessary for us human beingsD. we don’ t need any freedom at all四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。