高中英语人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists知识点讲解
人教版英语必修5:Unit 1 Great Scientists - Lanugage points
of 的意思是“因……而死”,常表示 由于疾病、饥饿、年老、情感等原因引起 的死亡。例如: He died of old age. 他寿终正寝了。 In a cold winter, many wild animals may die of hunger. 在严寒的冬天,很多野生动物可能饿死。 The old woman died of grief soon after her husband's death. 那位老太太在丈夫去世 后不久因悲伤而死。
Who
did you have____ (paint) the wall yesterday? I’m sorry I can’t help you because I have a lot of letters __ (answer). The villagers are going to have a new bridge ___ (build) over the river. Who had the candle____ (burn) throughout the whole night?
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Language Points
1. die from 表示“死于……原因”,常 用于表示“由外因引起的死亡” die of表示“死于……原因”,常用于 表示“由疾病或内因引起的死亡” 这里,由于but引导两个并列句,根据 省略的要求,并列句中相同的部分可 以省略,some后面应接的是die of, 根 据省略要求,它与前面的die of 一样, 因此可以省略。所以,答案是C
3. attend vt., vi.
To
be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture…) He decided to attend the meeting himself. To look after, care for, serve Which doctor is attending to (on) you? To go with The work was attended with much difficulty. attendance n. There is a doctor in attendance.
新人教版 高中英语 必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists重难点详解
人教版新课标模块5 Unit 1 Great Scientists重难点详解一、重点单词用法精解1. characteristic n. 特征,特性The chief characteristic of human being is that they can think. 人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
2. expose vt. 暴露,揭发,曝光(摄影)Don’t expose the baby to the burning sun. 切勿将小孩曝晒。
注:expose sb/sth to…中的to为介词。
3. defeat vt. & n. 击败;战胜;The army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌军。
Tom suffered the defeat in the English examination. 汤姆英语考试失败了。
辨析:win的宾语是game, prize等物(不是人);beat和defeat的宾语是人;hit“打一下”;beat“(连续地)打”;strike “重击”。
4. cure vt. & n. 治愈,治疗法There is no known cure for AIDS. 还无治疗艾滋病之法。
It is possible to cure the sickness. 治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
辨析:cure“治愈”,强调结果;treat“治疗”,强调动作过程;说cure sb of sth. 但说treat sb for sth.5. blame vt. 责备,归咎The teacher blamed me for my being late for school again. 老师因我又迟到批评了我。
注:blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb.6. backward adj. & adv. 向后We turn backward(s) then rightward(s). 我们向后转然后向右转。
人教版(新课程标准)必修五Unit1Greatscientists单词课件
10. expose vt. 暴露,揭露, 使曝光
expose crime揭露罪行 expose the truth揭露真相 • expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 暴露某事物/某
(2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利, 或或者在其他方面赢得了信任,荣誉等, 常带的宾语有:game, war, prize, fame, battle,belief等。win还可作为不及物动词 来用。
7. expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.(c)
专家;行家
be expert in/at/on sth善于某事;在某方面是行家 = be an expert in/at/on sth be expert in/at/on doing sth 善于某事 = be an expert in/at/on doing sth
n. (c) analysis (pl) analyses
5. infect vt. 使受影响, 影响 短语infect with 把…传染给 Often infect经常感染 Infect Others感染别人 adj. infectious 传染的;传染性的;易传染的
infected 被感染的 infective 有传染性的,感染别人的 n.(c) infection 感染;传染;影响;传染病
• outstanding adj. 杰出的;显著的; • outdoor adj. 户外的,露天的;
• 14. challenge n.[c] 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战
Unit1Greatscientists知识点复习(新人教版必修5).
英语:Unit 1 Great scientists 知识点复习(新人教版必修 5 1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等 ;将… 提前;把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】Øput away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄Øput down: 放下;写下,记下Øput off: 推迟;延期Øput on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧Øput up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论,断定e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
conclusion: n. 结论【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt. 打败 , 击败 , 战胜; 使 (希望 , 计划等失败 , 挫败 ; 阻挠 , 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat . 他最终承认了失败。
◆区别 : defeat, conquer, overcomeØdefeat 指“ 赢得胜利” , 尤其指“ 军事上的胜利” ,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
Øconquer 指“ 征服” 、” 战胜” , 特别指“ 获得对人、物或感情的控制” , 如 : e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。
重点单词(必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists)(讲义)
重点单词(必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists)(讲义)高中英语重点单词(必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists)1. 学习单词,注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点:conclude, attend, expose, absorb, blame难点:absorb的用法。
【单词学习】1. conclude vt.& vi. 断定,推断;使结束,终止;达成,缔结conclude sth. with sth. / by doing sth. 以……结束conclude sth.(from sth.) that... (从……)推断出,断定He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。
conclusion n. 结论;结束draw / reach / arrive at / come to a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是……in conclusion 最后attend on / upon sb. 伺候某人;照顾某人attend to sb. / sth. 照顾某人/专心于处理某事He is very famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.他在这个领域很出名,今晚会有成千上万的粉丝听他的讲座。
He has to attend (on) his sick son.他不得不照顾生病的儿子。
高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元重点知识回顾课件 新人教版必修5
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
6. sb./sth.
be
to
blame
for
sth.
某人/某事物
对某事负有责任
6
contribute ... to ... 把……捐赠给……;给…… 撰稿 7.contribute to 有助于;促成 make a contribution to/towards ... 为……作贡献 apart from 除……之外;此外
8.=except for 除……之外 =in addition to/as well as 除……外还
7
make sense 有意义;讲得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
9.in
no sense 决不
in a sense 从某种e in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
there was
an outbreak. 所以每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。
3.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
10.suspect sb. of ... 怀疑某人……
8
Ⅲ.重点句式 1. Neither its cause
nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time
高中英语 专题01 Great scientist课件(基础版)新人教版必修5
【答案】 B 【解析】考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意:简苍白的脸色说明她病了,她的父
母建议她去检查一下。suggest作“建议”讲时,其宾语从句用虚拟语气, 从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”;作“表明”讲时,其宾语从 句用陈述语气。
考点6. absorb v. 吸收;吸引,使专心,使全神贯注 【教材原句】The second suggested that people absies
【归纳拓展】 英语中表示“全神贯注于/专注于”的短语有: put one’s heart into, focus/concentrate on, be lost in, be deep in, devote oneself to
【即时巩固】 __A_b_s_o_r_b_e_d_i_n_(专注于)his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his
(2) _B__e_in_g_e_x_p_o_s_e_d_ to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.
【解析】考查非谓语作主语。句意:长时间地处在太阳光下会晒伤你的 皮肤。分析句式可知,该空要将expose非谓语名词化作主语,且因 为expose为vt.”使…暴露于/处于”,故该空应填Being exposed作主 语.
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 词汇详解 新人教版必修5
new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1Warming—up1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快搭配:put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth. forward 提前,把时钟往前拨;提出例句:Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?运用:(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。
(2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。
(3)他们得把会议提前。
拓展:put 收拾好 put 接通(电话),完成put 扑灭,生产 put 举起,搭建,张贴put 增加体重 put 推迟put 穿上,上演 put 容忍put 放下,写下,镇压运用:a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him.c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday.d. If you have any questions, your hand.Pre-reading2. Vt 断定,推断出;结束,例句:Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言:有志者,事竟成!After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all.我等了半小时之后,我断定他根本就不会来了。
搭配:to conclude/in conclusion 最后,总之(常作插入语)draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论运用:(1)(最后),I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.(2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then.3. analyse=analyze vt 分析例句:Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA 证据。
Unit_1Great_scientists词汇讲解祥解
b. China was struck by an outbreak of SARS in 2003.
challenge eg: a. He challenged my statement. b. He responded to the challenge in a calm way. c. I’d like something challenging.
put…
1. 收拾起来;储存 put away
2. 放回,拨回 put back 3. 写下;镇压;放下 put down
4. 提出;颁布 put forward
5. 延期,推迟 put off
6. 穿、戴上;(速度、体重)增加;上演 put on
7. 扑灭,熄灭 put out
8. 举起;建造;张贴 put up
declare宣布(如公开声明战争、和平、中立、意见
等),用于正式场合。
announcer
announcement
certainty 1) with certainty 我不能确切说出公司的前景。 2) without certainty “可以让我试一下吗?”她不确定地说。 3) There is no certainty of ...
brightness n. 明亮,聪颖 bright adj. 明亮的 a. Stars vary in brightness. b. The little kid's brightness surprised all people present. c. There is a bright moon in the sky.
severe 严重的,剧烈的,严厉的
foresee (foresaw, foreseen)
必修5_Unit_1_Great_scientists词汇讲解
也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。另外,还可作“矫正,纠
正”解,借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。 (3)heal意为“治愈;愈合”,用指身心创伤都可以,多用于治 愈外伤,如:wound, cut, injury, burn等
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17. outbreak -- break out eg: Very soon after the outbreak of the war he was arrested.
analysis/analyses n. 分析;分解;验定 analytical adj. 分析的;解析的;善于分析的
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9. infect vt. (give people disease; make people feel the same way) 感染,传染
eg: a. He was infected with cholera.
13. physician eg: a. A physician is a doctor specialized in general medicine and not surgery.
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14. expose vt. (to make visible or get in touch; to reveal the
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5. scientific adj. 科学的 eg: a. Einstein was a great scientific genius.
爱因斯坦是一个伟大的科学天才。
b. Scientific theories must be based on facts.
科学理论必须以事实为基础。
Unit 1 Great scientists 知识要点整合 人教版必修5
Unit 1Great scientists知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1.attend vt.到场;出席;参加attend church去做礼拜attend a meeting参加会议attend one’s class听课v.看护;照顾搭配attend (on/upon) sb.看护;照顾There was no one to attend (on) him but hissister.只有他姐姐照顾他。
He has two nurses to attend (on) him.有两个护士照顾他。
识记attend to 处理;倾听;专心于;照料;接待I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。
Attend carefully to what she is saying.仔细听听她说些什么。
I’m very busy.I can’t attend to you now.我很忙,我现在不能接待你。
2.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp white teeth.狼张开嘴,露出一排白色的尖牙。
搭配expose...to sth.把……暴露在……下;使……接触到……Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。
The report revealed that workers had been exposed to unacceptablyhighly levels of radiation.报告披露了工人们受到有害的高强度辐射。
Travel abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
英语全能人教版讲义必修5Unit1Greatscientists
必修5Unit 1 Great scientists Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫n. 失败2. expert adj. 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的n. 专家; 行家3. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加4. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光5. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心6. blame vt. 责备; 谴责n. 过失; 责备7. suspect vt. 认为; 怀疑n. 被怀疑者; 嫌疑犯8. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的9. cure n. 治愈; 痊愈vt. 治愈; 治疗10. victim n. 受害者11. foresee vt. 预见; 预知12. handle n. 柄; 把手vt. 处理; 操纵13. chart n. 图表14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的15. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏16. link vt. &n. 连接; 联系17. spin vi. &vt. (使)旋转; 纺(线或纱)※联想单词串记18. science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学的→scientist n. 科学家19. conclude vt. &vi. 结束; 推断出→conclusion n. 结论; 结束20. challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的21. severe adj. 严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的→severely adv. 严重地; 严厉地22. announce vt. 宣布; 通告→announcement n. 通知; 宣告→announcer n. 播音员; 广播员23. instruct vt. 命令; 指示; 教导→instruction n. 指导; 指示; 命令24. construct vt. 建设; 修建→construction n. 建设; 建筑物25. contribute vt. &vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助→contribution n. 捐献; 贡献26. cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的→caution n. 小心; 谨慎→cautiously adv. 小心地; 谨慎地27. reject vt. 拒绝; 抛弃; 不接受→rejection n. 拒绝; 抛弃单句语法填空1. Children exposed(expose)to difficult situations are better at handling those hard tasks.2. Absorbed(absorb)in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.3. Most customers were satisfied with the way their plaints were handled(handle).4. I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats(defeat)me.5. Who is to blame(blame)for starting the big fire?6. I want to be a scientist to make a scientific breakthrough to save people’s lives. (science)7. Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)8. The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town. (construct)9. The first lady Peng Liyuan has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education. (contribute)10. I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging. (challenge) Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. put forward提出2. draw a conclusion得出结论3. expose. . . to使显露; 暴露4. link. . . to. . . 将……和……联系或连接起来5. apart from除……之外; 此外6. make sense讲得通; 有意义7. (be) strict with. . . 对……严格的8. be to blame应受谴责/责备9. look into调查10. lead to导致; 通向11. be determined to do sth. 决定做某事12. slow down慢下来13. cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人的……用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Everyone is supposed to put forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.2. We must be strict with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3. I wrote a letter of plaint, and the manager has promised to look into the matter.4. We can’t draw a conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.5. Eating too much fat can lead to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.6. I think that it is I rather than my sister that am to blame for what has happened.7. Don’t waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn’t make sense.8. Apart from the English class, I took an active part in English Cornerand other afterclass English activities.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Neither(既不) its cause nor(也不) its cure was understood. (neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak(每次霍乱爆发时). (every time作连词引导时间状语从句)3. To prevent(为防止)this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined(被检测). (不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)+宾语从句)4. Only if you put the sun there(只有当你把太阳放在那儿)did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (only if置于句首的倒装句)5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it(行星都围绕着太阳转)and only the moon still going round the earth. (with sb. /sth. doing复合结构)6. He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying(死亡)in 1543. (doing作伴随状语)句式仿写1. 父亲和孩子们对这部新电视剧都不感兴趣。
必修5-Unit1Great-scientists-单词讲解精品PPT课件
eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock. conclude ···with ··· 以···结束 故事以主人公的死亡结束。
The story concludes with the hero’s death. conclude ···from ··· 从···推断出
②They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.提前
③My watch was slow,so I put it forward. 拨快
④May I put your name forward as chairman of the committee (委员会) ?推荐
参加(会议,课程,婚礼)
join sb in doing 与某人一起做某事
May I __j_o_in__in_ your discussion?
He was ill so he didn't__a_t_t_en__d_ his classes. His father ___j_o_in_e_d_ the Party many years ago. Lincont_o_o_k__a_n_a_c_t_iv_e__p_a_r_t_inpolitics and was strongly
1) attend (on) sb.照顾,护理 Which doctor is attending (on) you? 2) attend sth.出席, 参加
~a meeting , ~a ceremony, ~a funeral, ~ a wedding, ~ a lecture(听讲座), ~ concert(听音乐会) ~school(上学), ~church(上教堂)
高中必修五英语Greatscientists重点知识
高中必修五英语Greatscientists重点知识高考非常强调语篇意识,即使是单项选择题,读不懂题干也不可能作对题目。
下面是小偏整理的高中必修五英语Greatscientists重点知识,感谢您的每一次阅读。
高中必修五英语Greatscientists重点知识【重点词汇、短语】1.putforward提出2.conclude结束,结论3.drawaconclusion得出结论4.defeat打败5.attend照顾,护理,出席6.exposeto使显露7.cure治愈,治疗8.challenge挑战9.suspect怀疑,被怀疑者10.blame责备11.handle柄,把手,处理,掌控12.link联系,连接13.linkto将…和…连接14.announce宣布15.contribute捐献,贡献16.apartfrom除了17.bestrictwith对…严格18.makesense讲的通,有意义19.spin使旋转20.reject拒绝,抛弃【重点句型】1.Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon–soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphy sician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinar ypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。
4.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
5.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausew asfound.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元重点小结1共8PPT
(捐献) for the
poor.
8. apart from
除了……外
同义词(组):besides,in addition to,except,except for 9.reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃;丢弃
同义词:refuse,decline
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
(1)Neither its cause, nor
its cure was understood.
人们既不了解它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
(2) It seemed that
the water was to blame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。
(3) Although he had tried to ignore them,all his mathematical
(2)过去分词做表语
All of them are interested in what they are doing.他们对他们
正在做的事情感兴趣。
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
Talking about scientific job (谈论科学工作) (1)What kind of scientific job do you want to do?(你想做哪种科学工 作?) (2)What personality will be needed?(需要具备什么品格?) (3)What work experience would be useful?(什么样的工作经历是有 用的?) (4)Why are you so interested in this job?(你为什么对这项工作感兴 趣?) (5)How long will the training take?(培训将花费多长时间?) (6)What education will you need?(你需要何种教育?) (7)How will you prepare for this career?(你应怎样为这项事业做准 备?)
人教版高中英语必修五第2讲:Unit1-Great-scientists-语法篇(教师版)
Unit 1 Great scientists 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解过去分词做定语和表语的语法功能;2.了解现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别;3.能够正确使用过去分词作定语,学会作相关题目;过去分词做定语和表语1. 过去分词作定语1)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一个定语从句。
被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者;在逻辑上,它们是动宾关系。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.a.单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面the affected people受感染的人 a broken heart一颗破碎的心a lost dog丧家之犬 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯Attention:过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody, those 等不定代词时,要放在这些词后面。
Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.b.过去分词短语作定语:通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。
高中英语人教版必修五5unit1GreatScientists高考复习课件
5.期末考试的成绩已公布。 The result of the final examination ___h_a_s_b_e_e_n_a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_d___. 6.他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这件事情。 His past experience qualified him to __h_a_n_d_l_e_t_h_e_a_f_fa_i_r_. 7.她拒绝了他的邀请。 She ___r_e_j_ec_t_e_d___ his invitation. 8.他们在足球比赛中光明正大地赢了我们。 They __d_e_fe_a_t_ed__u_s_ fairly and squarely in the football match. 9.我相信充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。
讲得通;有意义 对……严格的 应受谴责 面对挑战 导致
1.put forward 提出;推举,提名;提前,把(时钟)往前拨 put oneself/sb.forward as 自荐/提名或推举某人为某职位的 候选人
put sth.forward 提出;提前,把(时钟)往前拨 put away 把……放好/收好 put off 推迟;延迟 put out 熄灭 put up 建立;建造 put down 写下来,记入名单;抑制;镇压
3.attend vt.照料;护理;出席;参加;陪伴 attend sth.出席;参加 attend to sth.注意;关心;仔细考虑 attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人 运用 完成句子 (1)有很多人出席了会议。 The meeting was well ____a_tt_e_n_d_e_d______. (2)如果你工作不专心,你就不会成功。 If you don't ____a_tt_e_n_d_t_o____ your work, you won't succeed. (3)简多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 Jane has been ___a_tt_e_n_d_in_g__o_n__ her sick mother for years.
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Unit1 Great scientists学习目标重点词汇conclusion; attend; cure; absorb; blame; link; announce小词简析重点短语put forward; apart from; be strict with;make sense;make+名词重点句型1. every time +从句2. suggest + 从句3. so... that知识讲解重点词汇conclusion【原句回放】Draw a conclusion 得出结论【点拨】conclusion n.结论,结束I found the conclusion of the TV series was very amazing.我觉得那个电视剧的结尾很令人惊讶。
No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are buttoned down.所有事实弄清楚之前不能得出结论。
注意相关短语:draw/ reach/ make/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后,总之I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
In conclusion, I’d like to say I’ve enjoyed staying here so much.总之,我想说我在这里过得非常愉快。
【拓展】conclude vt. & vi.使结束;推断出The doctor concluded that his disease was cancer. 医生断定他的病是癌症。
Let me conclude my speech with a saying: where there is a will, there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的讲演:有志者,事竟成。
expose【原句回放】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。
【点拨】expose vt.使暴露,揭露,使面临,使遭受(与介词to连用)She smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.她突然笑了,露出一口洁白的牙齿。
The little girl did not want to expose her fears to anyone.小女孩不想把恐惧暴露于任何人。
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 我作为新闻记者的工作就是揭露事实。
As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中。
It’s important to expose students to good art and music.使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐很重要。
【拓展】exposure n.(与to连用)暴露,揭露;曝光,底片张数,曝光时间attend【原句回放】John Snow was a famous doctor in London —so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
【高清课堂:Unit 1词汇精讲attend/control 24:40-33:23】【点拨】attend vt.照顾,护理;出席,参加I’ve voiced my opinion at every meeting I’ve attended.在我参加的每一个会议上我都发表我的观点。
Born in India, he attended high school in Madras.他出生在印度,在马德拉斯上了中学。
She is attended by a 24-hour nursing staff. 她24小时被护士照顾。
区分:attend,take part in, join, join in1)attend出席,参加(会议、课程~class、婚礼、葬礼~funeral等),着重指出席。
2)take part in 和join in指参加活动,如take part in a discussion/after-class activity。
3)join 可以表示“加入”一群人中,如join us。
We are going to the movies. Are you willing to join us?我们要去看电影,你愿意加入我们吗?4)join还可以表示“加入”某组织、团体。
如:join a club =become a club member 加入一个俱乐部,成为一个俱乐部的成员【拓展】n. attendance 出席(情况),考勤So every class, I am going to check your attendance.每节课我都要检查你们的出勤情况。
control【原句回放】He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他意识到只有找到病因,霍乱才能被控制。
【点拨】control vt. & n.控制,统治,克制,管理1)control 作名词时要注意其词组When we took control of the company, it was losing money. (take control of 掌控)我们接管公司时,公司是赔本的。
The driver lost control of the vehicle on an icy road. (lose control of 失去控制)在一段冰面上,司机无法控制汽车了。
The island is now under French control.(under the control of 在......的控制之中)这个岛屿现在受法国人控制。
Decisions on financial matters are beyond my control.财政方面问题的决定我无法控制。
(beyond/ out of control无法控制)2)control作动词New teachers often find it difficult to control their classes.新老师经常发现很难控制班级。
We must do more to control the spread of the virus.我们必须采取措施控制病毒的蔓延。
Carol struggled to control her anger. 卡罗尔努力控制住愤怒。
■cure【原句回放】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不了解它的病因,也不了解它的治疗方法。
【点拨】cure vt. & n. 治愈,治疗;疗法。
常用结构:cure sb. of ... 治好了某人的......cure (n.) for... 治疗......的方法Will you be able to cure me of my headache, Doctor?医生,你能治好我的头痛吗?TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured. 结核病是严重的病,但是可以治愈。
Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今为止有没有癌症的治疗方法?【拓展】cure, treatcure 强调结果,即“治愈”,而treat表示“治疗”,强调过程,不涉及结果。
absorb【原句回放】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。
【点拨】absorb vt.吸收,吸引;使专心Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily.颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。
【拓展】be absorbed in 全神贯注于……The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.那位作家全神贯注于写作,都忘了弹烟灰了。
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call. 我专心看书,没有听见你叫我。
blame【原句回放】It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。
【点拨】blame vt. 责备,谴责;n.过失;责备常用结构:be to blame (for sth.) 对(坏事)负有责任,应受责备blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上Which driver was to blame for the accident? 哪位司机是事故的肇事者?You cannot blame anyone for your failure of your marriage.你婚姻失败不能责备任何人。
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误受责备。
The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist. 司机把车祸归咎于骑脚踏车的人。