高中英语人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists知识点讲解

Unit1 Great scientists

学习目标

重点词汇

conclusion; attend; cure; absorb; blame; link; announce

小词简析

重点短语

put forward; apart from; be strict with；make sense；make+名词

重点句型

1. every time +从句

2. suggest + 从句

3. so... that

知识讲解

重点词汇

conclusion

【原句回放】Draw a conclusion 得出结论

【点拨】conclusion n.结论，结束

I found the conclusion of the TV series was very amazing.

我觉得那个电视剧的结尾很令人惊讶。

No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are buttoned down.

所有事实弄清楚之前不能得出结论。

注意相关短语：

draw/ reach/ make/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论

bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束

in conclusion 最后，总之

I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.

我断定他不适合做这项工作。

In conclusion, I’d like to say I’ve enjoyed staying here so much.

总之，我想说我在这里过得非常愉快。

【拓展】conclude vt. & vi.使结束；推断出

The doctor concluded that his disease was cancer. 医生断定他的病是癌症。

Let me conclude my speech with a saying: where there is a will, there is a way.

让我用一句谚语结束我的讲演：有志者，事竟成。

expose

【原句回放】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他想到要帮助（那些）受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。

【点拨】expose vt.使暴露，揭露，使面临，使遭受（与介词to连用）

She smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

她突然笑了，露出一口洁白的牙齿。

The little girl did not want to expose her fears to anyone.

小女孩不想把恐惧暴露于任何人。

My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 我作为新闻记者的工作就是揭露事实。

As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.

作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中。

It’s important to expose students to good art and music.

使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐很重要。

【拓展】exposure n.（与to连用）暴露，揭露；曝光，底片张数，曝光时间

attend

【原句回放】John Snow was a famous doctor in London —so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。

【高清课堂：Unit 1词汇精讲attend/control 24：40-33：23】

【点拨】attend vt.照顾，护理；出席，参加

I’ve voiced my opinion at every meeting I’ve attended.

在我参加的每一个会议上我都发表我的观点。

Born in India, he attended high school in Madras.

他出生在印度，在马德拉斯上了中学。

She is attended by a 24-hour nursing staff. 她24小时被护士照顾。

区分：attend，take part in, join, join in

1）attend出席，参加（会议、课程～class、婚礼、葬礼～funeral等），着重指出席。

2）take part in 和join in指参加活动，如take part in a discussion/after-class activity。

3）join 可以表示“加入”一群人中，如join us。

We are going to the movies. Are you willing to join us?

我们要去看电影，你愿意加入我们吗？

4）join还可以表示“加入”某组织、团体。如：

join a club =become a club member 加入一个俱乐部，成为一个俱乐部的成员

【拓展】n. attendance 出席(情况)，考勤

So every class, I am going to check your attendance.

每节课我都要检查你们的出勤情况。

control

【原句回放】He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他意识到只有找到病因，霍乱才能被控制。

【点拨】control vt. & n.控制，统治，克制，管理