英语语法常用词语
英语常用语法汇总
改变词义的前缀后缀否定，反相：Anti- counter- de- dis- mis- non- un- il- im- in- ir-Auto- 自己的biography-autobiographyBio- 生物的Co- 共同operate-cooperateEn- 处于。
状态large-enlargeInter- 在。
之间Mid 中间Mini 极小的Over- 超过Post- 后，以后Pre- 在。
之前Sub 在。
下面Under 在。
之下Kilo- 千Bi- 二cycle-bicycleTri- 三uni-/momo=oneRe- 重新Super- 超级Tele- 远距离的Trans- 横贯-ful 满-less 少-ship 资格名词后缀-age -ance -ence -ancy -ency -er -or -hood -ion -tion -ation -ian -ist -ment -ness -ology -ship -ty -ity 动词后缀-en -fy -ify -ize -ise形容词后缀-able -ible -ble -al -ful -ic -ical -ish -ive -less -ous -some -y -ly副词后缀-ly -ward(s) -wiseThere be 句型be的单复数根据其后最近的词语来判断。
EG:There is a beautiful girl and 2 chairs. There are 2 chairs and a beautiful girl.五大基本句型结构(一个句子一般只有一个谓语动词，其他动词都要变换形态）主语+不及物动词I came. I saw. I conquer!主语+系动词+表语系动词：不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语.be, get, become, appear, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel,等词表语：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的ing形式、不定式、从句主语+及物动词+宾语I want you.主语+双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语双宾动词指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语一个人一个物。
英语语法(基础知识必备)
英语语法学习词类句类词语名词名词（noun）是指人或事物的名称。
名词一般分为专有名词（proper noun）和普通名词（common noun）。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点、团体、机构等专有的名称，首字母通常大写。
名词按其所表示的事物的性质也可以分为可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。
1.名词的数代词代词（pronoun ）用于代替名词等。
代词分为人称代词（personal pronoun ）、物主代词（possessive pronoun ）、指示代词（demonstrative pronoun ）、反身代词（reflexive pronoun ）、相互代词（reciprocal pronoun ）、疑问代词（interrogative pronoun ）、关系代词（relative pronoun ）、连接代词（conjunctive pronoun ）和不定代词（indefinite pronoun ）。
1.人称代词代替人或事物的名称，分为主格人称代词和宾格人称代词两种。
数词数词表示数量或顺序等。
分为基数词（cardinal number）和序数词（ordinal number）。
1.基数词表示数目的多少。
动词动词的第三人称单数形式情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
.情态动词除ought 和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。
.情态动词不随人称的变化而变化，即情态动词的第三人称单数不加-s。
情态动词不受任何时态影响即不加三单。
.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。
感叹词感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的词。
它不构成后面句子的一个语法成分，却在意义上与它有关联，后面的句子一般说明这种情绪的性质、原因。
感叹词是英语口语中最富有表现力的词语之一，用途甚广。
英语基本语法大全
实词，有实在意义，在句子中能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，实词有词形的变化，尤其是动词，可谓变化多端：1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy，morning，bag，ball，class，orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who，she，you，it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good，right，white，orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one，two，three，first，second，third，fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am，is，are，have，see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now，very，here，often，quietly，slowly. 虚词：没有多少实在意义，在句子中不能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，虚词没有词形的变化：7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
如：a，an，the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in，on，from，above，behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and，but，before .10、感慨词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh，well，hi，hel助动词助动词〔Auxiliary Verb〕本身无意义，不能单独作谓语，其作用是辅助实义动词组成谓语。
情态动词情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化。
情态动词后+动词原形。
时态概述英语共有十六个时态、四个体。
一般现在时基本形式【以do〔做〕为例】肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他；否认句：主语+don‘ts/doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Did/Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他；肯定答复：Yes，〔+ 主语+Did/do/does〕；否认答复：No，〔+主语+don't/doesn't.〕；特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语一般过去时be动词+行为动词的过去式否认句式：在行为动词前加didn’t，同时复原行为动词，或was/were+not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时复原行为动词；一般将来时一般将来时的表达方法am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do;be going to +动词原形be +不定式,be to+动词原形，be about to +动词原形be able to +不定式be about to+动词原形will + 动词原形；过去将来时be〔was，were〕going to+动词原形be〔was，were〕about to+动词原形be〔was，were〕to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be〔was，were〕going to+动词原形～.否认句：主语+be〔was，were〕not going to+动词原形～. 疑问句：Be〔Was，Were〕+主语+going to+动词原形～?肯定句：主语+would〔should〕+动词原形～.否认句：主语+would〔should〕not+动词原形～.疑问句：Would〔Should〕+主语+动词原形～?He would work for us.现在进行时主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式〔其中v表示动词〕第一人称+am+doing+sth第二人称+are+doing +sth第三人称+is+doing+sth过去进行时肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否认句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它；答语：Yes,I 主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它将来进行时主语+will + be +现在分词过去将来进行时should〔would〕+be+现在分词现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词〔done〕①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他肯定答复：Yes+主语+have/has 否认答复：No+主语+have/has④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句〔have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\过去完成时基本结构：主语+had+过去分词〔done〕①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他②否认句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他肯定答复：Yes，主语+had否认答复：No，主语+hadn't④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句〔had+主语+过去分词+其他〕语法判定：〔 1 〕 by + 过去的时间点。
(完整版)中考英语语法词汇大全(精品)
(完整版)中考英语语法词汇大全(精品)一、语法1. 时态：包括现在时态、过去时态和将来时态。
- 现在时态：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
- 过去时态：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 将来时态：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态：包括主动语态和被动语态。
- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
3. 句型：包括简单句、复合句和并列句。
- 简单句：由一个主语和一个谓语构成。
- 复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
- 并列句：由两个或多个并列的简单句构成。
4. 从句：包括定语从句和副词从句。
- 定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
- 副词从句：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
二、词汇1. 名词：用来表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词语。
- 例子：apple（苹果）、book（书）、friend（朋友）、love （爱）2. 动词：用来表示动作、行为或状态的词语。
- 例子：run（跑）、eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）、play（玩）3. 形容词：用来描述事物的特征或性质的词语。
- 例子：big（大）、beautiful（美丽）、happy（快乐）、tired （疲劳）4. 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
- 例子：quickly（快速地）、very（非常）、always（总是）、well（好）5. 介词：用来表示位置、方向、时间、方式等的词语。
- 例子：in（在……里面）、on（在……上面）、before （在……之前）、with（和……一起）以上是中考英语语法和词汇的基本内容，希望对你有所帮助。
初中英语语法 形容词在修饰情感时有哪些常用词汇
初中英语语法形容词在修饰情感时有哪些常用词汇初中英语语法知识点：形容词在修饰情感时的常用词汇形容词在修饰情感时，可以用一些常用的词汇来表达不同的情感。
以下是一些常见的形容词，用于描述情感：1. Happy（快乐的）-表示高兴、满足或愉快的情感。
例句：I feel happy when I spend time with my friends.2. Sad（伤心的）-表示悲伤、失望或沮丧的情感。
例句：She felt sad when her pet dog passed away.3. Excited（兴奋的）-表示兴奋、激动或热情的情感。
例句：I am excited about going on vacation next week.4. Nervous（紧张的）-表示紧张、焦虑或不安的情感。
例句：He was nervous before giving a presentation in front of the class.5. Angry（生气的）-表示愤怒、恼火或不满的情感。
例句：She was angry when her brother broke her favorite toy.6. Surprised（惊讶的）-表示惊讶、吃惊或意外的情感。
例句：I was surprised to see my friend at the party.7. Frustrated（沮丧的）-表示沮丧、失望或受挫的情感。
例句：He felt frustrated when he couldn't solve the math problem.8. Confused（困惑的）-表示困惑、迷茫或不理解的情感。
例句：She was confused about the instructions for the assignment.9. Proud（自豪的）-表示自豪、骄傲或得意的情感。
例句：He felt proud of his achievement in the competition.10. Grateful（感激的）-表示感激、感谢或感恩的情感。
英语语法大全(精心整理)
目录1.名词 ............................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
1.1名词复数的规则变化 (5)1.2其他名词复数的规则变化 (5)1.3名词复数的不规则变化 (6)1.4不可数名词量的表示 (6)1.5定语名词的复数 (7)1.6不同国家的人的单复数 (7)1.7名词的格 (7)2.冠词和数词 (8)2.1不定冠词的用法 (8)2.2定冠词的用法 (8)2.3零冠词的用法 (9)2.4冠词与形容词+名词结构 (9)2.5冠词位置 (9)2.6数词 (10)3.代词 (10)3.1人称代词的用法 (12)3.2人称代词之主、宾格的替换 (12)3.3代词的指代问题 (13)3.4并列人称代词的排列顺序 (13)3.5物主代词 (13)3.6双重所有格 (14)3.7反身代词 (14)3.8相互代词 (14)3.9指示代词 (15)3.10疑问代词 (16)3.11关系代词 (17)3.12every , no, all, both, neither, nor (17)3.13none, few, some, any, one, ones (18)3.14代词比较辩异one，that 和it (19)3.15one/another/the other (19)3.16“the”的妙用 (19)3.17anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each (19)3.18both, either, neither, all, any, none (20)3.19many, much (20)4.形容词和副词 (21)4.1形容词及其用法 (21)4.2以-ly结尾的形容词 (21)4.3用形容词表示类别和整体 (21)4.4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 (22)4.5副词及其基本用法 (22)4.6兼有两种形式的副词 (23)4.7形容词与副词的比较级 (23)4.8as + 形容词或副词原级+ as (24)4.9比较级形容词或副词+ than (24)4.10可修饰比较级的词 (25)4.11many,old 和far (25)4.12the + 最高级+ 比较范围 (25)4.13和more有关的词组 (26)5.1系动词 (27)5.2什么是助动词 (28)5.3助动词be的用法 (28)5.4助动词have的用法 (29)5.6助动词shall和will的用法 (30)5.7助动词should和would的用法 (30)5.8短语动词 (30)6.动名词 (31)6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语 (31)7动词不定式 (32)7.1不定式作宾语 (32)7.2不定式作补语 (32)7.3不定式主语 (33)7.4It's for sb.和It's of sb. (34)7.5不定式作表语 (34)7.6不定式作定语 (34)7.7不定式作状语 (34)7.8用作介词的to (34)7.9省to 的动词不定式 (35)7.10动词不定式的否定式 (35)7.11不定式的特殊句型too...to (36)7.13不定式的特殊句型Why not (36)8.特殊词精讲 (37)8.1stop doing/to do (37)8.2forget doing/to do (37)8.3remember doing/to do (37)8.4regret doing/to do (37)8.6try doing/to do (38)8.7go on doing/to do (38)8.8be afraid doing/to do (38)8.9be interested doing/to do (38)8.10mean to doing/to do (39)8.11begin (start)doing/to do (39)8.12感官动词+ doing/to do (39)9.分词 (39)9.1分词作定语 (39)9.4分词作补语 (41)9.5分词作表语 (41)9.6分词作插入语 (41)9.7分词的时态 (41)10.独立主格 (42)10.1独立主格 (42)10.2With的复合结构 (42)11.动词的时态 (43)11.1一般现在时的用法 (43)11.3used to / be used to (44)11.4一般将来时 (44)11.5be going to / will (45)11.6be to和be going to (45)11.7一般现在时表将来 (45)11.8用现在进行时表示将来 (45)11.11用于现在完成时的句型 (46)11.12比较since和for (47)11.14延续动词与瞬间动词 (47)11.17将来完成时 (48)11.26一般现在时代替进行时 (50)11.27现在进行时代替将来时 (51)11.28时态一致 (51)1.29时态与时间状语 (51)12.动词的语态 (51)12.1Let的用法 (51)12.2短语动词的被动语态 (52)12.3表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组 (52)13.句子的种类 (53)13.1句子的种类 (54)13.4用助动词进行强调 (56)14.倒装 (58)14.1倒装句之全部倒装 (58)14.2倒装句之部分倒装 (58)14.4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 (59)14.5only在句首要倒装的情况 (59)14.6as, though 引导的倒装句 (59)14.7其他部分倒装 (60)15.主谓一致 (60)15.1并列结构作主语谓语用复数 (60)15.6与后接名词或代词保持一致 (61)16.虚拟语气 (61)16.1真是条件句 (62)16.2非真实条件句 (62)16.4虚拟条件句的倒装 (63)16.7比较if only与only if (64)16.8It is (high) time that (64)17.名词性从句 (64)17.1引导名词性从句的连接词 (65)17.2名词性that-从句 (65)17.3名词性wh-从句 (66)18.定语从句 (67)18.1关系代词引导的定语从句 (67)18.2关系副词引导的定语从句 (68)18.9关系代词that 的用法 (70)19.状语从句 (70)19.1地点状语从句 (70)19.2方式状语从句 (70)19.3原因状语从句 (71)19.4目的状语从句 (71)19.5结果状语从句 (71)19.6条件状语从句 (72)19.7让步状语从句 (72)19.8比较while, when, as (73)19.9比较until和till (73)19.10表示"一...就..."的结构 . (73)20.1并列连词与并列结构 (74)20.2比较and和or (74)20.3表示选择的并列结构 (75)20.4表示转折或对比 (75)20.5表原因关系 (75)20.6比较so和such (76)21.情态动词 (76)21.1情态动词的语法特征 (76)21.3比较may和might (76)21.4比较have to和must (77)21.5must表示推测 (77)21.6表示推测的用法 (77)21.7情态动词+ have +过去分词 (78)21.8should 和ought to (78)21.9had better表示"最好" (78)21.10would rather表示"宁愿" (79)21.14比较need和dare (80)22介词 (80)22.1介词的句法功能 (80)22.2主要介词区别 (80)1.名词名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
英语语法形容词语
英语语法形容词语英语语法形容词语一、性质特征类1、颜色类：red, yellow, purple, pink, blue, green, orange, black, white, brown2、动物类：lazy, friendly, brave, generous, cruel, gentle3、气质类：beautiful, handsome, gorgeous, ugly, cute4、性格类：happy, sad, wise, kind, shy, naughty5、社会角色类：rich, poor, popular6、正面属性类：good, great, amazing, fantastic, brilliant, wonderful7、中性属性类：usual, normal, ordinary, typical8、反面属性类：bad, terrible, horrible, terrible二、用途功能类1、材料类：wooden, steel, plastic, rubber, metal2、发明物类：electronic, mechanical, automatic, digital3、艺术类：classical, modern, traditional4、行为类： athletic, legal, illegal5、职业类：professional, technical6、科学类：chemical, astronomical, medical, biological7、文学类：literary, poetic8、技术类：computerized, nuclear, high-tech三、形式结构类1、大小形状类：big, small, long, short, wide, narrow2、部件类：two-story, three-bedroom3、变化类：fluctuating, decreasing, increasing4、状态类：broken, damaged, new5、结构类：stylish, modern, ancient四、时间地点类1、时间类：daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, hourly2、地点类：urban, rural, remote, local, international。
(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英
常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
常用英语单词语法
3. 捉住,捕获
The police got the thief.
警察捉住了贼。
4. (不用被动式)收到,接到
I didn't get any answer from him.
我没有收到他的回信。
5. 使得到;为...弄到;为...买[O1]
I'll be proud to have you read it. 你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。
12. 必须,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now. 我马上得走。
13. 【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]
They were had in that deal. 他们在那笔生意上受了骗。
17. 【俚】欺骗,使上当
18. 打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19. 以...为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。
不及物动词 vi.
1. (染料)被吸收,染上
2. 依法获得财产
3. (药、种痘等)生效;起作用
7. 被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]
She takes well. 她很上镜。
8. 变成;得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late. 近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9. 走,行进
10. 抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11. 起飞[(+off)]
名词 n.
1. 一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]
日常常用英语语法知识
日常常用英语语法知识日常交际中，经常使用到哪些英语语法知识?下面是店铺给大家整理的日常英语语法，供大家参阅!日常英语语法：名词1.名词个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如 boat, chair, desk, apple . 可数名词集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如 family, people, class, police .专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton . 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格：名词有三个格：主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
【名词】1.名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
2.名词的复数(1)规则变化(2)不规则变化A.元音发生变化。
如：man---men，woman---women，foot---feet，tooth---teeth，mouse---miceB.词尾发生变化。
如：child---childrenC.单、复数同形。
如：fish---fish，Japanese---Japanese，Chinese---Chinese，sheep---sheep3.物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法(1)用much，a little，a lot of等表示(2)用容器表示a bowl of rice，a glass of water，a cup of tea，a piece of，orange，two glasses of milk，two pieces of paper4.名词的所有格(1) 名词所有格的构成法A.单数名词词尾加’ s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’ s。
英语语法填空常用词
英语语法填空常用词语法填空这道题对于很多学生来说都很难，想要拿高分并不容易，那么英语语法填空的常用词有哪些?下面由小编为大家整理的英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!英语语法填空常用词动词类：1看look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2说telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn 警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in ones arms14踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15行walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17睡/休息lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18笑smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19哭cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20找/查find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21穿put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22吃/喝eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24失lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25有have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26无nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27增/减rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28买/卖buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30变化develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite applyto32成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb indoing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary 日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes，cloth，clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of，an article of27事件incident，accident incident指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组：run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since，as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send英语语法填空的解题方法总结一、无提示词(只能填1个单词)1.缺少主语如果+v. ,应首先考虑代词。
英语语法大全
英语语法英语语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究，指英语中语言的结构规律。
包括词法和句法。
英语的语法既可以是规范性的，也可以是描述性的。
一、实词1.名词（nouns）n.：名词是词性的一种，也是的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等，专有名词的首字母要大写。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
2.（pronoun）pron.：是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：、、、反身代词、、、、连接代词和九种。
3.（numeral）Num.：表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
分为和两种。
4.形容词（adjective）adj.或a.：很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
5.（adverb)adv.：是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
是一种半虚半实的词。
可分为：时间副词、、方式副词、程度副词、、、、和说明性副词等。
6.动词（Verb）v.：动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用、、、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
[1]二、虚词7.冠词（article) art.：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。
表示的数量或者特征。
8.（preposition）prep.：是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的，在句中不能单独作。
(完整版)英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词2. Word building 构词法conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词5．数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词the indefinite article 不定冠词6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式the participle 分词the present participle现在分词the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式7．Tense 时态the present tense 一般现在时the past tense 一般过去时the future tense一般将来时the past future tense一般过去将来时the present continuous现在进行时the past continuous 过去进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the past perfect过去完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8．Voice 语态、Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the active voice 主动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the imperative mood 祈使语气the subjunctive mood 虚拟语气9．Classification of adverbs 副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10．Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object 宾语the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements 独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语object complement 宾语补足语11．Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences 陈述句imperative sentences 祈使句exclamatory sentences感叹句interrogative sentences 疑问句general questions 一般疑问句special questions 特殊疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句tap questions 附加疑问句simple sentences 简单句compound sentences 复合句complex sentences 并列句elliptical sentences 省略句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语infinitive phrases 不定式短语the question word 疑问词12．Clauses 从句main clauses 主句subject clauses 主语从句object clauses宾语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses 谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限定性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree / result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间/地点/原因/条件/程度/结果/让步/目的/比较/方式状语从句sentences of real condition真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完全倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences 句型转换analysis of sentences 句子分析13. Punctuation 标点符号period/full stop 句号comma 逗号semicolon分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen连字号brackets 括号question mark 问号quotation marks 引号apostrophe 省略号14．The pronunciation of English 英语发音international phonetic国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress 次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏intonation 语调 a level pitch 平调rising tune 升调falling tune 降调。
(英语专业)常用英语语法术语
陈述语气
Indicative mood
祈使语气
Imperative mood
虚拟语气
Subjunctive mood
二十二、语序order
倒桩语序
Inversion
全部倒桩
Full inversion
部分倒桩
Partial inversion
二十三、一致agreement
主谓一致
Subject-predicate agreement
语法一致
Grammatical agreement
概念一致
Notional agreement
就近原则
Principle of proximity
将来完成时
Future perfect tense
现在进行时
Present continuous tense
过去进行时
Past continuous tense
将来进行时
Future continuous tense
二十、语态voice
主动语态
Active voice
被动语态
Passive voice
主语
Subject
谓语
Predicate
宾语
Object
补语
Complement
主补
Subject complement
宾补
Object complement
表语
Predicative
定语
Attribute
同位语
Appositive
状语
adverbial
十六、句法关系syntactic relationship
(完整版)英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech noun 名词verb动词conjunction 连词词类pronoun 代词adverb 副词interjection 惋惜词numeral 数词article冠词particle 小品词adjective 形容词preposition介词2. Word building conversion 转变suffix 后缀构词法derivation派生compound words 合成词affixation词缀法prefix前缀3． Classification of nouns名词的分类common nouns一般名词individual nouns 个体名词material nouns 物质名词countable nouns 可数名词the singular form 单数形式the common case一般格the subjective case主格person 人称proper nouns 专有名词collective nouns 会集名词abstract nouns 抽象名词uncountable nouns不可以数名词the plural form 复数形式the possessive case所有格the objective case 宾格third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词self pronouns 反身代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词relative pronouns 关系代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词possessive pronouns物主代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词5．数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词fractional numerals 分数词the superlative degree最高等the indefinite article不定冠词ordinal numerals 序数词the comparative degree比较级The definite article 定冠词6．Classification of verbs动词的分类national verbs 实义动词auxiliary verbs 助动词transitive verbs 及物动词regular verbs 规则动词the present forms 现在式the participle 分词the past participle 过去分词the gerund 动名词link-verbs 系动词modal verbs神情动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the past forms 过去式the present participle现在分词the infinitive 不定式bare infinitive 不带 to 的不定式7．Tense 时态the present tense一般现在时the future tense一般将来时the present continuous现在进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past tense 一般过去时the past future tense一般过去将来时the past continuous 过去进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the past perfect过去完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8．Voice 语态、 Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the subjunctive mood 虚假语气the active voice 主动语态the imperative mood 祈使语气9．Classification of adverbs副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10． Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语subject complement 主语补足语object complement宾语补足语宾语/宾语11． Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences陈述句exclamatory sentences惋惜句general questions 一般疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句 tap questions 附加疑问句compound sentences复合句elliptical sentences 省略句infinitive phrases 不定式短语imperative sentences 祈使句interrogative sentences 疑问句special questions 特别疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句simple sentences简单句complex sentences并列句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语the question word 疑问词12．Clauses 从句 mainclauses 主句 object clauses宾语从句subject clauses 主语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree/ result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 程度 / 结果 / 退步 / 目的 / 比较 / 方式状语从句sentences of real condition 真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚假条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完满倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences句型变换analysis of sentences句子解析13. Punctuation标点符号period/full stop 句号comma逗号semicolon 分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen 连字号brackets 括号question mark问号quotation marks引号apostrophe 省略号14．The pronunciation of English英语发音international phonetic 国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative 磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏rising tune 升调intonationfalling tune语调降调a level pitch平调。
常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms
学习好资料欢迎下载常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms1.语法 grammar2.句法 syntax3.词法 morphology4.结构 structure5.层次 rank6.构词法word-building7.句子 sentence8.从句 clause9.词组 phrase10.词类 part of speech11.单词 word12.实词 notional word13.虚词 structural word14.单纯词simple word15.派生词derivative16.复合词compound17.词性part of speech18.名词noun19.代词pronoun20.数词numeral21.形容词adjective22.动词verb23.副词adverb24.冠词article25.介词preposition26.连词conjunction27.感叹词interjection28.名词 noun 29.专有名词 proper noun30.普通名词 common noun31.可数名词 countable noun32.不可数名词 uncountable noun33.抽象名词 abstract noun34.具体名词 concret noun35.物质名词 material noun36.集体名词 collective noun37.个体名词 individual noun38.动词 verb39.主动词 main verb40.及物动词 transitive verb41.不及物动词 intransitive verb42.系动词 link verb43.助动词 auxiliary verb44.实义动词notional verb45.情态动词 modal verb46.规则动词 regular verb47.不规则动词 irregular verb48.短语动词 phrasal verb49.限定动词 finite verb50.非限定动词 infinite verb51.使役动词 causative verb52.感官动词 verb of senses53.动态动词 event verb54.静态动词 state verb55.方式副词 adverb of manner56.程度副词 adverb of degree57.时间副词 adverb of time58.地点副词 adverb of place59.修饰性副词 adjunct60.连接副词 conjunctive adverb61.疑问副词 interrogative adverb62.关系副词 relative adverb63.人称代词 personal pronoun64.物主代词 possesive pronoun65.名词性物主代词nominal possessivepronoun66.形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessivepronoun67.反身代词 reflexive pronoun68.相互代词 reciprocal pronoun69.指示代词 demonstrative pronoun70.疑问代词 interrogative pronoun71.关系代词 relative pronoun72.不定代词 indefinite pronoun73.冠词 article74.定冠词 definite article75.不定冠词 indefinite article76.数词 numeral77.基数词 cardinal numeral78.序数词 ordinal numeral79.分数词 fractional numeral80.形式 form81.单数形式 singular form82.复数形式 plural form83.原形 base form84.词根root 85.前缀prefix86.后缀suffix87.同义词synonym88.反义词antonym89.转化法conversion90.派生法derivation91.词缀法affixation92.合成法composition93.复合词compound94.引导词particle95.名词的分类classification of nouns96.格case97.主格nominative case98.宾格objective case99.所有格possessive case100.比较级degrees of comparison101.原级positive degree102.比较级comparative degree103.最高级superlative degree104.助动词auxiliary verb105.及物动词transitive verb106.不及物动词intransitive verb107.规则动词regular verb108.不规则动词irregular verb109.限定动词finite verb110.非限定动词non-finite verb111.人称person112.数number113.性gender114.时态tense115.语态voice116.语气mood117.动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs118.现在形式present form119.过去形式past form120.分词participle121.现在分词present participle122.过去分词past participle123.不定式infinitive124.动名词gerund125.动名词verbal noun126.一般现在时simple present tense127.一般过去时simple past tense128.一般将来时simple future tense129.现在进行时present continuous tense130.过去进行时past continuous tense131.将来进行时future continuous tense132.过去完成时past perfect tense133.将来完成时future perfect tense134.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense135.将来完成进行时future perfect continuous tense136.时态的呼应sequence of tenses137.被动语态passive voice138.主动语态active voice139.陈述语气indicative mood140.祈使语气imperative mood141.虚拟语气subjunctive mood142.频度副词adverb of frequency 143.连接副词conjunctive adverb144.定冠词definite article145.不定冠词indefinite article146.并列连词coordinating conjunction 147.从属连词subordinating conjunction 148.句法syntax149.陈述句declarative sentence150.祈使句imperative sentence151.感叹句exclamatory sentence152.疑问句interrogative sentence 153.一般疑问句general question154.特殊疑问句special question155.选择疑问句alternative question 156.反意疑问句disjunctive question 157.简单句simple sentence158.并列句compound sentence159.。
英语语法知识
第二课1. cabbage n.卷心菜cab【出租车】bage【巴哥】出租车上的巴哥嘴巴里有卷心菜。
2. camera n. 照相机came【来come的过去式】ra【花姑娘】来了一个拿着照相机的花姑娘。
3. camp n./v.露营；营地c【月亮】a【1】mp【媒婆】月光下一个媒婆在营地露营。
4. captain n. 队长cap【帽子】ta【他】in【在……里面】带帽子的他在里面是队长。
5. card n.卡片car【汽车】d【的】在汽车的上面贴卡片。
6. carrot n. 胡萝卜car【汽车】rot【腐烂】汽车里面腐烂掉很多胡萝卜。
7. rot v.腐烂ro【肉】t【七】肉放七天就会腐烂。
8. center n.中心；中央ce【厕所】nt【农田】er【耳朵】在厕所和农田的中心有一对耳朵。
9. chair n.椅子chai【才】r【人】有才的人是坐在椅子上的。
10. cheap adj. 便宜的che【车】ap【阿婆】这辆车是阿婆买的最便宜的。
11. chess n.国际象棋che【车】ss【两个美女】车里德两个美女在下国际象棋。
12. chicken n.鸡；鸡肉chi【持】c【月光】ken【啃】在月光下又吃又啃鸡肉。
13. classmate n.同班同学class【班级】mate【伙伴】14. mate n.伙伴ma【妈妈】te【特】妈妈特别孤单，要找伙伴。
15. clean adj./v.干净的；打扫cle【可乐】an【一】可乐一定要喝干净的。
16. clerk n. 职员cle【可乐】rk【人口】喝可乐的人口是职员。
17. clever adj.聪明的cle【可乐】v【罗马数字：5】er【人物名词后缀：人】喝可乐的5个人是聪明的。
18. clock n.时钟c【月光下】lo【10】ck【刺客】月光下10个刺客看着时钟准备出发。
联想：alarm clock 闹钟19. clothes n. 衣服c【月光下】lo【10】the【这个】s【美女】月光下10点钟的时候这个美女的衣服被脱掉了。
英语语法填空常用词
英语语法填空常用词语法填空这道题对于很多学生来说都很难，想要拿高分并不容易，那么英语语法填空的常用词有哪些?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!英语语法填空常用词动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true r ealize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cutweight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes， cloth， clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of， an article of27事件 incident， accident incident指小事件， accident指不幸的事故形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus…易考的近义词组：run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountc ause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since，as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send英语语法填空的解题方法总结一、无提示词(只能填1个单词)1.缺少主语如果 +v. ,应首先考虑代词。
英语常用单词和语法
英语常用单词和语法一、常用单词。
1. 名词（n.）- book[bʊk]：书籍。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）- desk[desk]：书桌。
The book is on the desk.（书在书桌上。
）- teacher['tiːtʃə(r)]：教师。
Our teacher is very kind.（我们的老师很和蔼。
）2. 动词（v.）- run[rʌn]：跑。
He likes to run in the morning.（他喜欢在早晨跑步。
）- eat[iːt]：吃。
We eat breakfast at 7:00.（我们7点吃早饭。
）- go[ɡəʊ]：去。
Let's go to school.（让我们去上学。
）3. 形容词（adj.）- big[bɪɡ]：大的。
This is a big house.（这是一个大房子。
）- small[smɔːl]：小的。
The cat is small.（这只猫很小。
）- happy['hæpi]：高兴的。
She is a happy girl.（她是一个快乐的女孩。
）4. 副词（adv.）- quickly['kwɪkli]：快速地。
He runs quickly.（他跑得很快。
）- slowly['sləʊli]：缓慢地。
The old man walks slowly.（这位老人走得很慢。
）- here[hɪə(r)]：这里。
Come here, please.（请到这里来。
）二、常用语法。
1. 一般现在时。
- 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构：- 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。
例如：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）- 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式（通常在动词原形后加 -s或 -es）+其他。
例如：He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。
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English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral/ ˈnjuːmərəl /数词adjective 形容词verb动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词2. Word building 构词法conversion 转化derivation/ ˌderɪˈveɪʃn /派生affixation|æfɪkˈseɪʃən|词缀法prefix/ ˈpriːfɪks /前缀suffix / ˈsʌfɪks /后缀compound words 合成词3．Classification of nouns名词的分类common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词individual nouns个体名词collective nouns集合名词material nouns物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式the common case 普通格the possessive[pəˈzesɪv] case 所有格the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数4.Classification of pronouns代词的分类personal pronouns人称代词possessive pronouns物主代词reflexive[rɪˈfleksɪv] pronoun反身代词demonstrative[dɪˈmɑ:nstrətɪv] pronouns指示代词interrogative [ˌɪntəˈrɑ:gətɪv] pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns连接代词relative pronouns关系代词reciprocal[rɪˈsɪprəkl] pronouns 相互代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词5．数词、形容词、冠词cardinal[ˈkɑ:rdɪnl] numerals 基数词ordinal [ˈɔ:rdənl] numerals 序数词fractional [ˈfrækʃənəl] numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级the superlative [su:ˈpɜ:rlətɪv degree最高级The definite article 定冠词the indefinite article 不定冠词6．Classification of verbs动词的分类national verbs实义动词link-verbs系动词auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs情态动词transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs不及物动词regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs不规则动词the present forms现在式the past forms过去式the participle分词the present participle现在分词the past participle过去分词the infinitive 不定式the gerund [ˈdʒerənd]动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式7．Tense 时态the present tense 一般现在时the past tense 一般过去时the future tense一般将来时the past future tense一般过去将来时the present continuous现在进行时the past continuous 过去进行时the future continuous将来进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the past perfect过去完成时the future perfect将来完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous过去将来完成进行时8．Voice 语态、Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the active voice主动语态the indicative[ɪnˈdɪkətɪv] mood陈述语气the imperative[ɪmˈperətɪv] mood 祈使语气the subjunctive mood虚拟语气9．Classification of adverbs副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs关系副词interrogative adverbs疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10．Members of the sentence句子成分the subject主语the predicate['predɪkət]谓语the predicative[prɪˈdɪkətɪv]表语the object 宾语the attribute定语the adverbial状语the appositive同位语independent elements独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis [pəˈrenθəsɪs]插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语object complement 宾语补足语11．Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences [dɪˈklærətɪv]陈述句imperative sentences祈使句exclamatory[ɪkˈsklæmətɔ:ri] sentences感叹句interrogative sentences疑问句general questions一般疑问句special questions特殊疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句tag questions 附加疑问句simple sentences 简单句compound sentences 复合句complex sentences 并列句elliptical[ɪˈlɪptɪkl] sentences 省略句preposition phrases 介词短语phrase 短语infinitive phrases 不定式短语the question word 疑问词12．Clauses / klɔːz /从句main clauses主句subordinate [səˈbɔ:dɪnət] clause从句subject clauses 主语从句theantecedent [ˌæntɪˈsi:dnt]先行词object clauses宾语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses 谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限定性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/place/cause/condition/degree/result/concession/purpose/comparison/manner 时间/地点/原因/条件/程度/结果/让步/目的/比较/方式状语从句sentences of real condition真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion完全倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis[ɪˈlɪpsɪs]省略transformation of sentences 句型转换analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] of sentences 句子分析13. Punctuation 标点符号period/full stop句号comma[ˈkɑ:mə]逗号semicolon[ˌsemiˈkəʊlən]分号colon[ˈkəʊlən]冒号dash[dæʃ]破折号hyphen[ˈhaɪfn]连字号brackets [brækəts]括号question mark 问号quotation [kwoʊˈteɪʃn] marks引号apostrophe [əˈpɑ:strəfi]省略号14．The pronunciation of English英语发音international phonetic国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels单元音diphthongs [ˈdɪfθɔ:ŋ]双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants [ˈkɒnsənənt]辅音nasal[ˈneɪzl]鼻音plosive[ˈpləʊsɪv]爆破音fricative[ˈfrɪkətɪv]磨擦音affricate[ˈæfrɪkət]破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress主重读音节secondary stress次重读音节unstressed非重读音节rhythm[ˈrɪðəm]节奏intonation语调a level pitch 平调rising tune升调falling tune 降调。