学业水平考试模拟试卷Ⅰ
2024年天津市河北区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟检测数学试题(含答案)
2024年河北区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟检测数学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分,考试用时90分钟.参考公式●柱体的体积公式,其中表示柱体的底面积,表示柱体的高.●锥体的体积公式,其中表示锥体的底面积,表示锥体的高.●球的体积公式,其中表示球的半径.第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)一、选择题:(本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)(1)已知全集,集合,,则集合( )(A )(B )(C )(D )(2)的值为( )(A(B )(C(D )(3)不等式的解集为( )(A )(B )(C )(D )(4)命题“,”的否定是( )(A ),(B ),(C ),(D ),V Sh =柱体S h 13V Sh =锥体S h 34π3V R =球R {}0,1,2,3U ={}0,1A ={}1,2B =()U A B = ð{}2{}4{}1,3{}5,62πtan3()()2320x x --≥32x x ⎧⎫>⎨⎬⎩⎭322xx ⎧⎫≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭322x x x ⎧⎫≤≥⎨⎬⎩⎭或32x x ⎧⎫≤⎨⎬⎩⎭x ∀∈Z 20x ≥x ∃∈Z 20x ≥x ∃∉Z 20x ≤x ∃∈Z 20x <x ∃∉Z 2x <(5)函数的定义域为( )(A )(B )(C )(D )(6)如图所示,,,为的中点,则为( )(A)(B )(C )(D )(7)下列函数是奇函数且在区间上是增函数的是( )(A )(B )(C )(D )(8)已知,,则用,表示( )(A )(B )(C )(D )(9)已知圆锥的母线长为)(A )(B )(C )(D )(10)已知,则( )(A )3(B (C)5(D (11)射击运动员甲、乙分别对同一目标射击1次,甲射中的概率为0.8,乙射中的概率为0.9,则两人中恰有一人射中目标的概率是( )(A )0.06(B )0.16(C )0.26(D )0.72y =(]0,1()0,1()1,+∞()()0,11,+∞ AB a = AC b = M AB CM12a b+ 12a b- 12a b+ 12a b- ()0,1sin y x =3xy -=2y x=1y x=lg 3x =lg 5y =x y lg 452xy 3xy 2x y+2x y-π2π3π4π()i 12i z =-z =(12)为了得的图象,只需把,图象上所有点的( )(A )纵坐标伸长到原来的3倍,横坐标不变(B)纵坐标缩短到原来的,横坐标不变(C )横坐标伸长到原来的3倍,纵坐标不变(D )横坐标缩短到原来的,纵坐标不变(13)函数的零点所在的区间为( )(A )(B )(C )(D )(14)兴化千岛菜花风景区素有“全国最美油菜花海”之称,以千岛样式形成的垛田景观享誉全国,与享誉世界的普罗旺斯薰衣草园、荷兰郁金香花海、京都樱花并称,跻身全球四大花海之列.若将每个小岛近似看成正方形,在正方形方格中,,三位游客所在位置如图所示,则的大小为()(A )(B )(C )(D )(15)某校对学生在寒假中参加社会实践活动的时间(单位:小时)进行调查,并根据统计数据绘制了如图所示的频率分布直方图,其中实践活动时间的范围是,数据的分组依次为:,,,,.已知活动时间在内的人数为300,则活动时间在内的人数为()(A )600(B )800(C )1000(D )1200第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)二、填空题:(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分.请将答案填在题中横线上)cos y x =x ∈R 1313()42x f x x =-+()1,2()2,3()3,4()4,523⨯A B C ABC ∠π6π4π35π12[]9,14[)9,10[)10,11[)11,12[)12,13[]13,14[)9,10[)11,12(16)函数的最大值为______.(17)据统计,某段时间内由内地前往香港的老、中、青年旅客的比例依次为,现使用分层抽样的方法从这些旅客中随机抽取人,若青年旅客抽到60人,则______.(18)若复数,则______.(19)在中,,,的长度为______.(20)已知,,且,则的最小值为______.三、解答题:(本大题共4小题,共40分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)(21)(本小题满分8分)已知,是第二象限角.(Ⅰ)求和的值;(Ⅱ)求的值.(22)(本小题满分10分)已知向量,,.(Ⅰ)若,求的值;(Ⅱ)若,求向量与的夹角的余弦值.(23)(本小题满分10分)如图,在四棱锥中,底面是正方形,平面,,,分别是,的中点.(Ⅰ)求证:平面;(Ⅱ)求证:平面;(Ⅲ)求直线与平面所成角的正弦值.(24)(本小题满分12分)已知,函数.()()3sin 2f x x x =-∈R 5:2:3n n =2i z =+21z =-ABC △45A ∠=︒105C ∠=︒BC =AC 0a >0b >2a b =2b a+3sin 5α=αcos αtan απsin 3α⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭()3,4a = ()1,b x = ()1,2c =a b ⊥b ()2c a b -∥2a b -aP ABCD -ABCD PA ⊥ABCD 1PA AB ==M N PA PB MN ∥ABCD CD ⊥PAD PC PAD 0a >()()2,,f x ax bx c a b c =++∈R(Ⅰ)函数的图象经过点,且关于的不等式的解集为,求的解析式;(Ⅱ)若有两个零点,,且的最小值为,当时,判断函数在上的单调性,并说明理由;(Ⅲ)设,记为集合中元素的最大者与最小者之差,若对,恒成立,求实数的取值范围.2024年河北区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟检测数学答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)一、选择题:(本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)题号(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)答案A D B C B B A C题号(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)答案CDCDABD第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)二、填空题:(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分.请将答案填在题中横线上)(16)1;(17)200;(18);(19)6;(20)2.三、解答题:(本大题共4小题,共40分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)(21)(本小题满分8分)解:(Ⅰ),是第二象限角,,.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可得,.(22)(本小题满分10分)解:(Ⅰ)由,得,解得,()f x ()0,2-x ()0f x ≤[]1,2-()f x ()f x α()βαβ<()f x 4a -102a <≤()()22g x ax b x c =+-+(),αβ2b a =()h t (){}()11f x t x t t -≤≤+∈R (],1t ∀∈-∞-()2h t a a >-a 1i -3sin 5α= α4cos 5α∴==-sin 3tan cos 4ααα==-πππsin sin cos cos sin 333ααα⎛⎫-=-=⎪⎝⎭a b ⊥340x +=34x =-,则.(Ⅱ)由题意,又,,解得,则,,,,即向量与(23)(本小题满分10分)证明:(Ⅰ)在中,,分别是,的中点,,又平面,平面,平面.(Ⅱ)四边形是正方形,,又平面,,又,平面.解:(Ⅲ)由(Ⅱ)知,平面,为斜线在平面上的射影,为直线与平面所成角.由题意,在中,,,,31,4b ⎛⎫∴=- ⎪⎝⎭54b== ()21,42a b x -=-()2c a b -∥()121420x ∴⨯-⨯-=1x =()21,2a b -= 2a b -== 5a == ()2cos 2,2a b a a b a a b a-⋅∴-==-2a b -a PAB △M N PA PB MN AB ∴∥MN ⊄ABCD AB ⊂ABCD MN ∴∥ABCD ABCD AD CD ∴⊥PA ⊥ ABCD PA CD ∴⊥PA AD A = CD ∴⊥PAD CD ⊥PAD PD ∴PC PAD CPD ∠PC PAD Rt PCD △PD =1CD =PC ∴==,即直线与平面.(24)(本小题满分12分)解:(Ⅰ)函数的图象经过点,,又关于的不等式的解集为,,为方程的两个实根,因此,解得所以的解析式为.(Ⅱ)解法一:,由题意得,即,令,解得,即,,对于任意,设,则,,又,,而,即,sinCD CPD PC ∴∠===PC PAD ()2f x ax bx c =++()0,2-()02f c ∴==- x ()0f x ≤[]1,2-1x ∴=-2x =220ax bx +-=()12,212,b a a ⎧-+=⎪⎪⎨-⎪-⨯=⎪⎩1,1,a b =⎧⎨=-⎩()f x ()22f x x x =--()222424b ac b f x ax bx c a x a a -⎛⎫=++=++⎪⎝⎭ ∴2444ac b a a-=-22416b ac a -=()20f x ax bx c =++=42b ax a-±==22b a α=--22baβ=-+()12,,x x αβ∈12x x <()()()()1212122g x g x x x a x x b ⎡⎤-=-++-⎣⎦1222242b b x x a a β⎛⎫+<=-+=-+ ⎪⎝⎭102a <≤()12242420b a x x b a b a a ⎛⎫∴++-<++-=-≤ ⎪⎝⎭120x x -<()()()()12121220g x g x x x a x x b ⎡⎤-=-++->⎣⎦因此,函数在区间上是单调递减的.解法二:,由题意得,即,令,解得,即,,由,则函数图象的对称轴方程为,()()12g x g x >∴()g x (),αβ()222424b ac b f x ax bx c a x a a -⎛⎫=++=++⎪⎝⎭∴2444ac b a a-=-22416b ac a -=()20f x ax bx c =++=42b ax a-±==22b a α=--22baβ=-+()()22g x ax b x c =+-+()g x 2122b bx a a a-=-=-。
普通高中学业水平考试生物模拟卷1
普通高中学业水平考试生物模拟卷(一)(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.动物和植物都由真核细胞组成,它们的细胞结构十分相似。
这说明生物具有( )A.遗传性B.特异性C.统一性D.适应性2.某同学经常头晕,经检查发现血红蛋白含量偏低,被诊断为贫血,医生建议该同学补充( )A.Fe2+B.Mg2+C.Zn2+D.Ca2+3.夜光藻受到外界扰动时,在胞内荧光素酶的作用下发出蓝色荧光的现象被形象地称为“蓝眼泪”。
荧光素酶的合成场所是( )A.线粒体B.叶绿体C.核糖体D.溶酶体4.唐氏综合征患者的病因是父母的生殖细胞在减数分裂形成配子时,21号染色体发生不分离现象。
这种变异属于( )A.基因突变B.基因重组C.染色体结构变异D.染色体数目变异5.在某些致癌因子的作用下,正常细胞会发生突变而成为癌细胞。
癌细胞最大的特征是( )A.不易转移B.核形态统一C.代谢减弱D.无限增殖6.人体甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞内碘的浓度比血液高20倍,还能从血液中吸收碘。
碘进入人体甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞的跨膜运输方式为( )A.扩散B.易化扩散C.被动转运D.主动转运7.正常情况下,哺乳动物的一个精原细胞经过减数第一次分裂和减数第二次分裂后产生的精细胞的数目是( )A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个8.某同学制作了“酵母菌吹气球”的实验装置,实验装置及结果如右图所示,锥形瓶中某些成分的含量变化趋势错误的是( )9.人类遗传病有多种诊断方法,可通过显微镜观察细胞形状而作出诊断的遗传病是( )A.苯丙酮尿症B.人类红绿色盲症C.青少年型糖尿病D.镰刀形细胞贫血症10.含有100个碱基对的一个DNA分子片段,其中一条链的A+T占40%,它的互补链中G与T分别占22%和18%,如果连续复制2次,则需游离的胞嘧啶脱氧核糖核苷酸数量为( )A.240个B.180个C.114个D.90个11.下列关于“制作和观察植物细胞有丝分裂的临时装片”实验的叙述,错误的是( )A.盐酸破坏细胞间的果胶,有利于制片时将根尖压成单层细胞B.清水漂洗可洗去多余的解离液,以利于染色C.若改用紫色的洋葱外表皮细胞作实验材料则无需用龙胆紫染液染色D.可在显微镜下对中期细胞的染色体进行计数阅读以下材料,完成第12、13题。
2023年初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)语文试题(含解析)
2023年初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)语文班级:_________ 姓名:_________(考试时间:150分钟满分:120分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。
一、积累(21分)(一)理想信念就是共产党人精神上的“钙”,坚定理想信念,始终是共产党人安身立命的根本。
之所以说理想信念是精神之钙,是因为没有理想信念,或理想信念不坚定,精神上就会萎靡不zhèn(),类似于人的身体缺钙就会得软骨病一样。
1.阅读文段(一),根据拼音写汉字,给加点字注音。
(2分)(1)zhèn()(2)钙()(二)信念同理想一样,是人类特有的一种精神现象。
信念是认知、情感和意志的有机统一体,是人们在一定的认识基础上确立的对某种思想或事物坚信不疑并身体力行的精神状态。
信念是对理想的支持,是人们追求理想目标的强大动力。
信念一旦形成,就会使人坚贞不渝、百折不挠地追求理想目标。
2.解释文段(二)中画线的词语。
(2分)(1)特有____________________________(2)有机____________________________3.根据对联的要求及文段的相关提示,用以下句子组成一副对联,按上下联顺序填写。
(2分)①看万里征程②理想号角振中华③信念八旬不变④依旧回声鸣社稷⑤明灯九五常辉⑥想一湖舟影上联:__________________ 下联_________________(三)形式主义、官僚主义同我们党的性质宗旨和优良作风格格不入,是目前党内存在的突出矛盾和问题,是作风问题的集中表现。
我们应当清醒看到,作风问题具有顽固性和反复性,形成优良作风不可能一劳永逸,克服不良作风也不是不可能一蹴而就。
4.以上三个文段中有不少成语,请写出其中的三个。
(3分)_____________ ______________ ________________5.下面从以上三个文段中选出来的句子,属于病句的一项是()。
2024年福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试语文模拟试卷(原卷版+解析版,共4份)
2024年福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试语文模拟试卷(二)(考试时间60分钟,满分90分)试卷Ⅰ(共60分)一、语文基础知识(本大题共6小题,第1-5小题每小题3分,第6小题5分,共20分)1.下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是()。
A.奇葩(pā) 媲美(bì)祛除(q )休戚与共(qì)B.围绕(rào) 关卡(qiǎ)琴弦(xián)鬼鬼祟祟(suì)C.倔强(jué)泥淖(zhào)烙印(luò)强词夺理(qiǎng)D.埋怨(mái)喟然(kuì)蹒跚(pán)翘首远望(qiáo)答案:B【解析】A项中“媲”应读作“pì”,“戚”应读作“qī”。
C“淖”应读作“nào”,“烙”应读作“lào”。
D项“埋”应读作“mán”。
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()。
A.寒碜报歉化妆受益非浅B.震憾拆封泄露怡笑大方C.申辩嘉奖既然集思广益D.妨碍松驰丰采名副其实答案:C【解析】A项“报”应为“抱”,“非”应为“匪”。
B项“憾”应为“撼”,“怡”应为“贻”。
D项“弛”应为“弛”,“丰”应为“风”。
3.下列句子中,加点成语使用恰当的一项是()。
A.孙超重新回到陈教练麾下,两人破镜重圆,开始系统备战比赛。
B.中华民族以自强不息的决心和意志,筚路蓝缕,跋山涉水,创造了独树一帜的灿烂文化。
C.连日来,华北持续推动灾后重建工作,广大干部三人成虎、众志成城恢复美丽家园。
D.中国男篮对阵德国队表现差强人意,这也不都是教练组的过错,应该公平看待。
答案:B【解析】A项“破镜重圆”只能用在夫妻之间。
C项“三人成虎”比喻说的人多了,就能使人们把谣言当作事实,贬义词。
D项“差强人意”指大体上还能让人满意。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )。
A.如果我们不对孩子们加以引导,网络热词不仅不会影响书写规范和语言表达,还会影响孩子的逻辑思维能力发展。
2024陕西省初中学业水平考试生物学模拟试卷一
2024陕西省初中学业水平考试生物学模拟试题一第一部分(选择题共20分)一、选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项..是符合题目要求的)1.捕蝇草绿色叶片顶端有能分泌蜜汁的捕虫夹。
有小虫闯入时,捕虫夹以极快的速度将其夹住并消化吸收。
关于捕蝇草叙述正确的是()A. 不能进行光合作用B. 需要营养物质C. 捕食小虫属于反射D. 具有消化系統2.下列对绿色植物能改善环境作用的叙述,正确的是()A. 防风固沙,增加扬尘B. 降低湿度,提高气温C. 提高噪声,美化环境D. 保持水士,涵养水源3.小秦查阅不同稻渔综合种养模式对水稻产量的影响,结果如下图。
关于稻渔综合种养模式叙述正确的是()A. 均能不同程度提高水稻的产量B. 混养池塘的自我调节能力减弱C. 混养动物可促进根的光合作用D. 混养动物和水稻属于共生关系4.卷柏的根能从土壤分离,蜷缩似拳状,随风移动,遇水而荣,靠孢子繁殖。
据此判断卷柏属于()A. 苔藓植物B. 裸子植物C. 蕨类植物D. 被子植物5.下列关于输血、献血和止血的叙述,正确的是()A. 血型为AB型的人在紧急情况下可以是万能献血者B. 给大面积烧伤的病人输血时,以输入血液中的血浆为主C. 当某人伤口喷出鲜红色的血液时,可用创可贴止血D. 健康成年人一次献血200~300毫升会影响健康6.小秦用显微镜观察大熊猫和竹子的细胞结构,并绘制了如下模式图。
据图分析正确的是()A. 使用目镜时眼睛应如图1所示B. 竹子产生清甜味道的物质溶解在图3的③细胞核中C. 大熊猫和竹子都有的能量转换器是图3的④叶绿体D. 欲使观察到的细胞数目多,应选图2中的①7.将暗处理后的银边天竺葵进行如下图的相应处理,光照一段时间后,取A、B 两叶片脱色、漂洗、滴加碘液并观察现象。
据图分析正确的是()A. 图中仅能形成1组对照实验B. 暗处理是为了提高光合作用的效率C. 滴加碘液后叶片A中非绿色部分不变蓝D. 上述实验只能验证光是光合作用的条件8.下列关于现代生物技术的叙述,正确的是()A. 动物克隆和试管婴儿均属于无性生殖B. 杂交水稻的优良基因不能遗传给后代C. 太空椒是宇宙射线诱发定向变异的结果D. 大肠杆菌生产胰岛素利用了转基因技术9.下列无脊椎动物的结构特征,描述正确的是()A. 腔肠动物——有口有肛门B. 扁形动物——两侧对称C. 线形动物——体表有外套膜D. 软体动物——体表有外骨骼10.为对抗失重环境下骨骼肌萎缩的现象,航天员在空间站中通过跑步、骑自行车等方式锻炼身体。
2024年云南省红河州初中学业水平考试模拟地理试卷(一)(含解析)
(全卷共 36 个小题,共 8 页;满分 100 分,考试时间 75 分钟)注意事项: l.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相 应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷选择题(共 60 分)一、选择题(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。)
D.2010 年后,三个国家社会养老负担都较重
湖南的岳阳楼、湖北的黄鹤楼、江西的滕王阁被誉为“江南三大名楼”。读“长江 流域部分区域图”完成下面小题。
23.王勃《腾王阁序》中,“落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色”里的“秋水”最可能指
()
A.资水
B.赣江
C.湘江
D.钱塘江
24.范仲淹《岳阳楼记》“予观夫巴陵盛状,在洞庭一湖,衔远山,乔长江……”夏秋季
(1)根据海南岛河流流向和高铁线的分布,可以推断其地势特征是 ,新疆铁路沿 分布。主要受水源及城市分布等因素影响。 (2)海南是国家农业科研育种的“孵化器”和“加速器”。图中甲、乙两地更适合建立育种基 地的是 地,因为该地 。 (3)海南发展渔业的主要优势是 ,新疆发展海鲜养殖的优势条件有 、 (言 之有理即可) (4)喀什被誉为“中国的西大门”。新疆对外交往最突出的优势是 。 35.读“世界三大黑土带分布示意图”。完成下列问题。
15.南极智慧温室大棚有效改善了当不足
C.地势起伏
D.土壤冻结
16.南极智慧温室大棚底部架空是为了( )
A.防野生动物侵袭
B.堆放劳动工具
C.防大风积雪掩埋
D.防止雨水浸泡
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学业水平考试模拟试卷Ⅰ注意事项:⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
⒉答题时,第Ⅰ卷(选择题)部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框;第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。
⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答,否则无效。
⒋本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
⒌考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题4分,满分60分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
AIt was winter, and Mrs. White wanted to do a lot of shopping She waited until it was Saturday, when her son was free, and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry for her what she had bought. They went to a lot of shops, and Mrs. White bought everything she could think of. She often stopped and said “Look, Pete r! Isn’t that beautiful?”Mr White then answered,” All right, Mum. How much is it?” and he took money out to buy it for her.It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop, and Peter was tired. He was thinking about a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his mother looked up at the sky and said. “Look at that beautiful moon, Peter!”Without stopping. Peter answered at once. “All right, Mum. How much is it?” Then he took his wallet(钱包)out of his pocket.1.Mrs White took her son to the shops because .A.he liked beautiful things B.he liked to do shopping tooC.she wanted him to pay money D.he was always free2.Mrs White bought in the shops.A.nothing B.a lot of thingsC.the most beautiful thing D.a drink3.Peter the shopping.A.was very interested in B.was not interested inC.was thinking about D.liked4.Peter .A.wanted to buy the moonB.did not really know what his mother was sayingC.did not like the idea of buying the moonD.agreed to do itBWhat do you think of when you hear the word “hospital”? Some people don’t like hospitals. They think hospitals are full of sick people and diseases. That may be true, but hospitals are also a place where people get well! Other good things happen there too.Let’s find out! When a patient has an appointment for a checkup, he needs to fill in a health form. This form tells the doctor some important information about him. Then he waits. A nurse calls him into a room when the doctor is ready to see him. In the r oom, the nurse checks the patient’s height, weight and temperature. The doctor asks a lot of questions to get to know the patient better. The patient asks the doctor some questions, too. Next, the doctor checks the patient’s body to see if he is healthy. When the doctor has finished with the checkup, he gives him some information.A hospital is busy place. In some big hospitals about 1,000 people go in and out every day. Hospitals can have many floors with many rooms. There are rooms for waiting, rooms for resting, rooms for surgery and rooms for X-rays. Patients visit different floors rooms for different needs.5. What's the passage mainly about?A. DoctorsB. PatientsC. HospitalsD. Diseases6. Who will fill up the health form before the checkup?A. The nurseB. The patientC. The doctorD. Teacher7.What will the doctor do during the checkup?A. Try to learn more about the patient.B. Take the patient's temperatureC. Check the patient's height.D. Fill in a health form.8. What does the speaker say about some big hospitals?A.They have to treat many patients every day.B.The doctors may become impatient with the patients.C.They have advanced medical equipment.D.Some bad things happen there.CThe problem for young people who want to find a job is that there are a lot of people who have no jobs in Australia. The choice that young people can make depends more and more on their final examination results. The young person who has good results can either continue in full-time education or can often find a job in a big shop, or in a bank, or in the public services, or in industry. The girl or boy who had poor examination results often wants to leave school, but he or she finds it very difficult to find a job at all. The story of Brian is not so happy. Brian did badly at school so he wanted to leave. He thought he could earn some money and do some of the things he wanted to do. He left school, but up until now he could not get a job. So he is getting more and more disappointed. His parents are very worried, but they do not know what they can do.9.Young people who can either go on with their education or can find a job are usually ________.A.the students who have done badly at schoolB.both boys and girlsC.the students who have good examination resultsD.those who want to leave school10.Students who have poor examination results want to leave school because .A.it will be more difficult for them to find a job after graduationB.they will have a wider choice for jobsC.they fail to get good examination resultsD.they are not interested in their school life11.After he left school, Brain found .A.things didn’t go as he had expectedB.he could earn a lot of moneyC.he became happierD.he could even support his family with his payDPeople are not as honest as they once were. The temptation (诱惑) to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday morning. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took it and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was caught, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week.12. The writer told us that _____.A. long, long ago all people were honestB. people had once been honestC. people used to be more honestD. people had become more and more honest13. The well-dressed woman often went to a large store to _____.A. visit her daughterB. see if there was anything cheap to buy.C. help the detective with his workD. steal something14. The detective was easier to watch the woman because _____.A. there were not many people in the store that dayB. she was better-dressed than anyone else in the storeC. Monday was the first day he began to work and he was very activeD. the shop assistant had told him that she was a thief15. “Free” in this article means _____.A. not workingB. not in prisonC. not for saleD. not cost any money第二部分:完形填空(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。