英汉翻译练习

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英汉英汉互译

以下是一些简单的英汉互译练习，希望对你有所帮助：英语翻译：1. 你好吗？- How are you?2. 谢谢！- Thank you!3. 再见！- Goodbye!4. 你叫什么名字？- What's your name?5. 我来自中国。

- I come from China.6. 他喜欢吃苹果。

- He likes eating apples.7. 今天天气真好！- The weather is nice today!8. 我想要一杯咖啡。

- I would like a cup of coffee.9. 你能告诉我如何去那里吗？- Can you tell me how to get there?10. 我喜欢看电影。

- I like watching movies.汉语翻译：1. 你好，很高兴认识你。

- Hello, nice to meet you.2. 谢谢你的帮助。

- Thank you for your help.3. 再见，下次再聊。

- Goodbye, talk to you later.4. 你几岁了？- How old are you?5. 我来自北京。

- I come from Beijing.6. 我喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。

- I like eating rice and vegetables.7. 这本书真好看！- This book is really good!8. 我想去逛街。

- I want to go shopping.9. 我喜欢听音乐。

- I like listening to music.希望这些练习可以帮助你提高英汉翻译的能力。

不过请注意，翻译并不是一项简单的任务，有时候可能需要考虑到文化、语境等因素，因此请尽量在理解的基础上进行翻译。

英汉翻译练习题与答案

Translation Improvement（改错）例：原文：He asked after you．译文：他在你之后发问。

改译：他问起你的情况。

4) 等到所有的伤员都被转移了，白求恩大夫才离开医院。

译文：Dr．Bethune left the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.改正：Dr．Bethune didn’t leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away. 5) 这篇文章给我们介绍了他们的教学方法。

译文：This article tells us their teaching method．改正：This article introduces us their teaching method．6) 工人们用的这些工作台需要加高。

译文：The worktables where the workers sit need being heightened．改正：The worktables where the workers sit need heightening．7) 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71％，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。

译文：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and is a basic component of the global bio-support system．改正：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and it is a basic component of the global bio-support system．8) 一班的学生和二班的一样专心。

英汉互译练习题答案

英汉互译练习题答案1. 英译汉：- "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."答案：千里之行，始于足下。

- "Actions speak louder than words."答案：行动胜于言辞。

- "Where there is a will, there is a way."答案：有志者，事竟成。

2. 汉译英：- “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

”答案：Within the sea of life, a friend is as close as a neighbor, even if they are at the ends of the earth.- “不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

”答案：One cannot catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's den.- “滴水穿石，非一日之功。

”答案：Constant dripping wears away the stone; it is not the work of a single day.3. 英译汉短文：- "Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve anyproblem. One day, a young boy came to him with a questionthat had puzzled the whole village. The old man listened carefully and then gave a simple solution that made everyone marvel."答案：从前，在一个小镇上，住着一位智慧的老者。

《英汉翻译》练习题

英汉翻译期末练习题Part I: Phrase Translation01. white elephant无用而累赘的东西02. fond dream黄粱美梦03. happy medium 中庸之道04. narrow escape九死一生05. north, south, east, west东、南、西、北06. be at a loss不知所措07. supreme authority至高无上08. wet paint油漆未干09. No Thoroughfare禁止通行10. Employees Only顾客止步11. Please Tender Exact Fare恕不找零12. 20% Off八折优惠13. catch at shadows捕风捉影14. look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针15. between hammer and anvil腹背受敌16. white lie善意的谎话17. black sheep害群之马18. carry coals to Newcastle多此一举19. be fair and square光明正大20. share weal and woe患难与共21. the think tank智囊团22. personal remark人身攻击23. French leave不辞而别24. fish in the air水中捞月25. a castle in the air空中楼阁26. shed crocodile tears猫哭耗子27. play the lute to a cow对牛弹琴28. hen party妇女聚会Part II: Sentence Translation01. She needs to find somewhere to live.译：她需要找个住的地方。

02. My school runs a factory.译：我的学校办了一家工厂。

英译汉练习200题

英译汉200题1. 27个标成红色的题目，要重点复习. 建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，只要大概意思相同即可2.其余173题也要尽量掌握。

比较简单记忆，容易突击消化.考试4题20分，尽量拿满分.重点掌握27个（必考2个）：1. Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化,4月为：Tom’s） father has taught English here since he graduated from PekingUniversity.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5. Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

英汉、汉英翻译练习

1．Walk, Don’t RunYou want to get health. You know you need to exercise more. But if you’re not ready to grunt through an hour of spinning or kickboxing, don’t despair. There’s growing agreement among exercise researchers that the intense physical activities offered by most health clubs are not the only---or even the preferable---path to better health. Indeed, the best thing for most of us may be to just walk.Yes, walk. At a reasonably vigorous clip (three to four m.p.h) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do a world of preventive good.Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, it’s one of the safest things you can do with your body. It’s much easier on the knees than running and doesn’t trigger untoward side effects. “Regular physical activity is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modern medicine, ”says Dr. JoAnn Manson, chief of preventive medicine at Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital. “If everyone were to walk briskly 30 minute a day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic diseases by 30 to 40 percent.”And for those of us who don’t have half-hour chunks of time, the news gets even better. Several recent studies suggest that walking briskly three or four times a day for 10 minutes at a time may provide many of the same benefits as walking continuously for 30 minutes.Because walking affects you in so many ways at once, it can be difficult to determine precisely why it’s good for you.2．Why Girls Worry More than BoysIf worrying is detrimental for girls, what can be done to alleviate it? It is important first to understand why girls might worry about school success more than boys. Research has provided at least two reasons.First, girls are more concerned than boys with pleasing adults, especially their parents and teachers. This may leave girls vulnerable to the fear that if they experience academic difficulties, adults may be disappointed in them.Second, girls are more likely to feel poor academic performance is diagnostic of their abilities---to assume, for example, that poor performance on a single math test is indicative of their overall math ability. Boys are more likely to see an isolated poor performance as the result of other causes, like lack of efforts. This self-confident approach may protect boys from the same level of worrying girls feel when they face academic challenges.A number of practices to alleviate potentially negative consequences o f girls’ anxiety about academic performance are likely to benefit all students, not just girls.3. Inspiration from life1.Taking the first stepHow will you know you can succeed at something if you don’t give it a try?How will you know you can drag yourself out of the depths of despair if you don’t try?How do you know you won’t get that new job if you don’t apply? How do you know…Before becoming a success at anything, you must take that first step.2. Giving and receiving loveHumans need love. It is in the giving and receiving of love that we choose life. Participating inthis fundamental exchange of love lies in our ability to trust others.3. Happiness now!Happiness is to be found along the way, not at the end of the road, for then the journey is over and it is too late.Today, this hour, this minute is the day, the hour, the minute for each of us to sense the fact that life is good, with all of its trials and troubles, and perhaps more interesting because of them.4. Setting aside special momentsOver the years, I have noticed that it has become more and more difficult to set aside those special moments of the day when we can remove ourselves from the hectic, frenetic pace of everyday life.Yet finding time to get away, to reflect, to concentrate, or to just let the mind wander freely is important for our overall health.Studies have shown that reducing stress in daily life significantly reduces the risk of heart attacks or the need for heart surgery.5. Reflecting on angerAnother way of dealing with anger is to reflect on its results.We know very well that when we are angry, we do not see the truth clearly. As a result, we may commit many unwholesome actions.Our future life is determined by our intentional actions today, just as our present life is heir to our previous intentional behavior. Intentional actions committed under the influence of anger cannot lead to a happy future.4．Michael Jordan’s farewell letter to basketballDear Basketball,It’s been almost 28 years since the first day we met, 28 years since I saw you in the back of our garage, 28 years since my parents introduced us.If someone would have told me then what would become of us, I’m not sure I w ould have believed them. I barely remembered your name.Then I started seeing you around the neighborhood and watching you on television. I used to see you with guys down at the playground. But when my older brother started paying more attention to you. I started to wonder. Maybe you were different.We hung out a few times. The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. And as life would have it, when I finally got really interested in you, when I was finally ready to get serious, you left me off the varsity. You told me I wasn’t good enough.I was crushed. I was hurt. I think I even cried.Then I wanted you more than ever. So I practiced. I hustled. I worked on my game. Passing. Dribbling. Shooting. Thinking. I ran. I did sit-ups. I did push-ups. I did pull-ups. I lifted weights. I studied you. I began to fall in love and you noticed. At least that’s what Coach Smith said.5．Jogging May Make You SmarterRunning may give the brain a workout, too. A new study finds that individuals consistently scored higher on intellectual tests after embarking on a running program.“These improvements, however, went down when the joggers stopped their training, which suggests that ongoing exercise is required to maintain the benefit,” sa id study lead author Dr.Kisou Kubota of Nihon Fukushi University in Handa, Japan.Recent studies have suggested that exercise benefits both brawn and brain. Researchers at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, reported earlier this year that seniors who embarked on a 4-month exercise program showed significant improvement in memory and other mental skills, also known as cognitive function. Other studies have shown that regular workouts can help fight depression, as well.In their study, Kubota’s t eam had seven healthy young people initiate a jogging regimen consisting of running for 30 minutes, two in three times a week for at least 12 weeks. Each of the runners also took a series of complex computer-based tests, to compare memory skills before and after the 3-month jogging program.After 12 weeks of jogging, scores on all of the tests “significantly increased” in the runners, as did their reaction times in completing the tests. The researchers point out that the study participants were given no time to practice the various tests between each evaluation.“These tests showed that joggers had a clear improvement in prefrontal function,” Kubota said, adding that scores began to fall again if participants stopped their running routine.Exactly how exercise might strengthen mental sharpness is unclear, but previous research suggests that maintaining a healthy flow of blood and oxygen protects the brain. The Japanese researchers note that oxygen intake rose along with.The findings could have implications for the elderly, as well. In a Society for Neuroscience statement, Kubota said the research may someday help doctors “find a way to use exercise and running to help aged people and those with Alzheimer’s disease” improve their cognitive function.6．How to Get Your Dream JobDoris had been a flight attendant with United Airlines for 26 years. She loved her work---serving passengers, making them feel comfortable---but knew the time would come when she would feel too old for this young person’s business. Yet Doris wasn’t ready to retire. She gave the matter some thought and decided that her talent for making people feel relaxed and safe could just as easily be employed on the ground as in the air. And that’s how Doris came to establish a bed-and-breakfast on Martha’s Vineyard, where her family has lived since the 1800s. Now, three years after leaving United, Doris runs a five-room Dutch colonial inn that is filled to capacity almost year-round.Women today are living 20 years longer than their grandmothers, and ten years longer than their husbands. Because we’re living longer, we’re working longer. And some of us are thinking about spending the second half of our lives doing something we’ve always dreamed about but never got around to. After years of working hard, or catering to the needs of husbands, children, and parents, reinventing ourselves has become our passion, our gift to ourselves.As Doris’s example illustrates, the process of choosing another field is not as mystical as it seems. There are basic steps. To begin, list everything that interests you. Think about the tasks you really love doing. Go way back. Is there anything you’ve let go of that perhaps you’d like to pick up again? Consider your passions. Are you crazy about lipstick? Harbor a shoe fancy? Love to travel? Would you be happy nestled among the stacks of a bookstore? Use what you’ve learned to direct yourself toward the companies or positions that will excite you.Then define what you do best. Consider how what you’ve done in the past can apply to something you want to do in the future. Research every aspect of your chosen profession (or thecompany you want to work for), prepare to market yourself in that arena, build a network of friends and family you can rely on, and find a mentor. Most important of all, refuse to give up.7．Animal MigrationSeasonally or periodically, some animals move away from and back to their natural breeding areas. The best-known examples of this migratory behavior are annual bird movements, in which swarms of birds native to the Temperate and Arctic zones seek warmer regions late in the summer and in the autumn and return to their original nesting sites in the spring. A spectacular example is the young arctic terns(燕鸥)born at the arctic breeding grounds, which take off with the flock for distant lands they have never seen. One of the most remarkable migrations in insects is that taken each fall by the North American monarch butterfly(大斑蝶)which is capable of long flights at speeds of 20 miles or more per hour.Many theories have been put forward to explain the origin of migrations and the physiological mechanisms that guide animals in migrations journeys, but no single theory has been judged completely satisfactory by scientists. The seasonal movements of birds and most other migrating animals are activated by a combination of external and internal stimuli that releases a physiological “trigger”of migration. Once an animal has begun a migratory journey, however, many factors may act to maintain it on a proper path.Navigation by the sun and stars seems to be involved in the migration of birds, and fish may be guided through the sea by minute traces of chemical odors from the rivers of their ancestors. According to current research, birds may possess a sensitivity to the magnetic field of the Earth and to the effect of its rotation about an axis. The combination of these two forces, being unique for various parts of the world, could thus direct a bird to the location desired. Traces of iron in the brain tissue of birds indicate a possible mechanism for this sensitivity to the magnetic field. Other theories involve the use by animals of the physical features of an area of land during flight, such as mountain ranges, coastal lines, and river courses. None of these theories fully explains the usually successful maiden migrations of animals, unless it is supposed that much of the phenomenon is genetic and that animals instinctively pursue ancient paths.8．Aspirin’s Amazing New PowerAs a drug for cooling inflammation, aspirin and compounds containing aspirin have been taken by tens of millions of arthritis patients. As a pain-killer, aspirin is, according to one study, the most ef fective. It also acts on the body’s thermostat, turning down fever.But most of its powers remained unsuspected until recently. In 1950 an American physician wrote a small western medical journal about 400 overweight male patients to whom he had given one or two aspirin tablets a day. None had a heart attack. He enlarged his group to 800 and in 1956 reported: “Not a single case of detectable coronary or cerebral thrombosis” and “no major stroke” had occurred in patients who had taken one or two tablets daily for from one to ten years. But his observations were largely ignored.In the 1960s severs European scientists demonstrated that aspirin was an “anticoagulant”. In 1977, a Boston surgeon reported that 75 percent of his aspirin-treated patients did not develop post-operative blood clots after total hip replacement.Then a British surgeon, at London Royal College of Surgeons proved that aspirin protects people from getting fever and pain. Moreover, it prevented the blood from forming clots insidearteries. In the 1990s, six large controlled studies totaling 10000 patients who were given daily aspirin after a heart attack also showed a consistent pattern of apparent protection. Recently, the British medical magazine The Lancet reanalyzed these studies and, taking them together, did find statistical significance. Aspirin prevented about 20 percent of second heart attacks. However, The Lancet also points out the aspirin is not always a safe drug to reduce the number of strokes and heart attacks. People with stomach ulcers are advised to take aspirin only with supervision. Some patients are so sensitive to the drug that they suffer from sudden death after a single tablet.Still, aspirin, that old home drug, has suddenly become a new miracle one.。

英译汉练习题

综合练习1. He has stolen a march on me.2. He crushed down on a protesting chair.3. The mills of God grind slowly.4.An old dog like him never barks in vain. Whenever he barks，he always has some wise counsel worth listening to.5. The girl is a dead shot.6. Only a fool would underestimate you.7. He always lives ahead of his salary.8. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe the principle of “live and let live.”9. I have never had much in seeing you. There is no love lost between us, at any time I think.10. Please let us know whether or not you find the terms acceptable.11.Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes.12. Happiness is like a visitor, a genial, exotic Aunt Tilly who turns up when you least expect her, orders an extravagant round of drinks and then disappear, trailing a lingering scent of gardenias.13. Schiller’s moral enthusiasm will always call forth resonance than Goethe’s discordant figure s who are illumined by he depth of human weakness and confusion.14. Spring has so much more than speech in its unfolding flowers and leaves, and the coursing of its streams and in its sweet restless seeking!15. My first marriage survived many storms but no turbulence can compare to the agony of being becalmed. For some people hope dies slowly.16. I cannot call riches better than baggage of virtue. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"17. I cannot recall his ever refusing to help a friend. 18. The situation is beyond remedy.19. He is 75, but he carries his years lightly. 20. Your explanation is pretty thin.21.If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.22.The sun set on the Union Jack, but never on the English language.23. Winston Churchil l came to the Augusta at 11:00 o’clock, which saw the dramatic handshake of Roosevelt and Churchill at the gateway. They prolonged their clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words. In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other.24. Even the worst team has its day of brilliance.25. Science and religion not longer pursue their opposite courses.26. I will have to beard the lion from his den when I go to ask the boss for a pay rise.27. I don’t believe that the culture of Europe can survive t he complete disappearance of Christian faith.28. Lulled by the gentle move and soothed by the rippling music of the waves, the babies soon fell asleep.29. Winston Churchill listened with bright-eyed smiling attention.30. If my mother had known of it, she'd have died a second time.31. The universality of Western philosophy is for the most part a false universality that takes the cultural experience, categories, and theories of one part of the world which are generalized and projected onto a universal truth, beauty, goodness, godhead, etc32. When I was as young as you are now, towering in confidence of twenty- one, li Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decide, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.33. I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed but I am bound to live up to what right I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong.译文一: 我不一定会胜利，但定会真诚行事。

学位英语英汉互译翻译题

1.They have agreed that they will stick to the policy and will not change it.他们一致同意，要求坚持这个政策，绝不改变。

2.How can you turn down the offer? I'm afraid she will feel hurt.你怎么能拒绝他的请求呢？恐怕他会伤心的。

3.Each term our professor would write out a list of books for us to read.每学期教授都会列出一系列书目让我们阅读。

4.I believe you have left behind your purse in the living room.我想你是把钱包丢在卧室里了。

5.We have run out of paper and ink. Ask Mrs Edward to lend us some.纸和笔用完了，让爱德华太太借给我们一些吧。

6.English is used by more people than any other language except Chinese.除了汉语以外，英语比其他任何一种语言使用的都多。

7.Take the medicine now, I believe it will relieve your pain.现在就吃药，我相信他会减轻你的痛苦的。

8.The results of the survey are interesting and they bring about more questions than they can answer.调查的结果非常有趣，带来了许多无法回答的问题。

9.The company has to balance the benefits against the coast in the last three months.公司在最后三个月内要达到收支平衡。

英汉翻译课后练习

英汉课后练习21.Now that you are in for it, you must carry on.你既然做了就要坚持下去。

2.Cigarettes were the death of me.香烟对我而言是致命的。

3.If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get intotrouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street.上兴趣日晚，那个从城市教堂拿走雨伞的人，如果不想惹上麻烦，他就会把伞送回到不劳德大街10号。

4.If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember it always.如果你施恩于别人，不要耿耿于怀；如果你受人恩惠，请铭记在心。

5.Her sighs made it clear that she was unhappy.她的叹气声表明了她的不开心。

6.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas andelectricity.他们住的地方没有自来水，也没有任何电气之类的便利的生活设施。

7. Theater will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative.剧院即将彻底改造，会变得更加自由，充满想象力。

8. Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result in serious disease if certainimportant elements are missing.如今人们意识到：如果饮食中缺乏重要元素，不含有害物质的饮食也会导致重大疾病。

英汉翻译经典练习题

英汉翻译经典练习题Translation Technique Practice 11) 根据翻译的定义，举例说明译与⾮译的区别。

（参考答案：翻译是把原⽂的语⾔⽂字或符号系统加以变更，使不懂这种语⾔的⼈通过译者的努⼒变为读者的母语的结果。

例如，原⽂为：他很不错。

译⽂为：Ok，I like him very much. 这就是⾮译，是胡诌。

⼜如：Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost.译⽂是：爸爸，⼉⼦和神圣魔⿁。

这也属于⾮译，它充其量是对原⽂字⾯上的解释或者⼤意上的猜测，达不到传递语⾔信息的功能。

考察其出处，它是源⾃《圣经》的⼀个重要的基督教信仰，翻译为：圣⽗，圣⼦，圣灵三位⼀体。

这才是实质的翻译，准确地传达了原⽂信息和原语⽂化。

翻译并不是单纯的词句转化，⽽是改变语⾔符号和传达原⽂内容两⽅⾯的有机统⼀。

）2）请翻译，注意传达出原⽂信息，并便于读者理解。

The woman appeared with our beer.那个⼥⼈给我们送啤酒来了。

Last winter Stanford’s new e-commerce elective was the hottest thing on the business school’ campus, with 28 students using their single “ silver bullet” to secure one of the 66 available spots.去年冬天，斯坦福⼤学新开设的电⼦商务选修课成为商学院最热门的课程，28名学⽣各施绝技，以求在66个听课席中争得⼀席。

The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer.研究结果表明，丈夫抽烟，妻⼦不抽烟，那妻⼦得癌症的危险，要⽐⼀般⼈⼤得多。

英汉翻译常用的方法和技巧练习

英汉翻译常用的方法和技巧练习（一）一，对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯作些增添1. unemployement is widespread in some countries有些国家失业现象普遍2 。

the employers there used violence.那里的雇主使用了暴力手段3. mary spoke with restraint in her face.玛丽说话时脸上露出了拘谨的神色4. after aunt lena had heard about the family trouble , she agreed to look for a job. 丽娜阿姨听到了家庭的困难情况后，同意去找工作。

二、对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯作些省略1. there is some thruth in what he says .他的话有些道理2. don't let your imagination run away with you 不要乱想3. i can't even remember clearly what he looked like .我连他的模样也记不清楚了4. he also asked what had happened to me since we separated.他还问我别后的情况。

三、对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯改变词类1. our hearty desire is the establishment of a lasting peace in the world我们的衷心愿望时建立世界持久和平2.the sentry stood guard with a submachine gun in his hand.哨兵持冲锋枪站岗3. the workers turned hopefully to that organization工人对那个信组织抱着很大希望4. the war was immediately caused by incursions across the borders那次战争的直接原因时侵入国境四、对斜体部分，要求从反面表达，但不改变原义1. he tried to catch one of the rafts with a boat-hook,but missed.他想用一根船钩去钩一个木筏，但没有钩着2. they had better keep their promise because everything hinges on that right now. 他们最好不要失信，因为目前一切都要以此为转移3. these are days when nerves are worn thin.这些日子精神上有些受不了4. all night long the beating and questioning goes on , the search goes on.拷打、审讯彻夜不停，搜捕彻夜不停五、对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯改变语态1. i have been sent here by the norwegian shipping company t o talk with you about transportation.我是挪威轮船公司派来和贵方商谈运输问题的2. everything he advertised was guaranteed to last "forever"他保证他广告中所登的东西都能“永久”使用3. my fist thirty years were spent in western america.我的前三十年时在美国西部度过的4. an individual is judged by how he serves the collective, but the collective is expected to cherish the lives and talents of its individuals.判断一个人要看他对集体服务得怎样，但是集体也要忠实个人得生活和才能一、翻译句子，注意right 在句中的词类来确定它的词义1. it is not right for children to sit up late 孩子们睡得晚不好adj2. the plane was right above out heads 飞机正好在我们头上面adv3. in the negative, right and left, and black and white are reversed 照片底片上，左右黑白与正片恰好相反n4. she tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery 她尽力为她丈夫被控抢劫伸冤v二、翻译句子，注意根据上下文及搭配关系来确定斜体词的词义account for1. he is ill; that accounts for his absence. 他病了，这就是他缺席的原因2. In this battle he accounted for five of the enemy 他在这场战斗中消灭了五个敌人3. i want you to account for every cent you spent 我要你把花费的每分钱都交代清楚make up1. if the stove isnt't made up, it will go out 如不添煤，炉子就会熄灭2. there isn't any girl called Clementine. he's just made her up 根本没有个叫。

英汉互译练习

翻译练习第一部分句子翻译1. 选词(1) In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres, and restaurants.(2) The levels of voltage, current, and power are, on their own, not sufficient for demarcation.(3) Mr. Collins seemed likely to sink into insignificance; to the young ladies he certainly was nothing.(4) As he said this, she could easily see that he had no doubt of a favorable answer. He spoke of apprehension and anxiety, but his countenance expressed real security.(5) I was in several minds how to dress myself on the important day, being divided between my desire to appear to advantage, and my apprehensions of putting on anything that might impair my severely practical character in the eyes of the Misses Spenlow.(6) She watched him grow and develop day by day and it was a never-ending wonder as he began to walk and talk and reason.(7) Sorrow came -- a gentle sorrow -- but not at all in the shape of any disagreeable consciousness -- Miss Taylor married. It was Miss Taylor's loss which first brought grief. It was on the wedding-day of this beloved friend that Emma first sat in mournful thought of any continuance.(8) Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag.(9) Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated.(10) Don't expect comfort. You've just got to be thankful if we get a bed to sleep on and a roof over our heads.(11) In practice, the selected interval thickness is usually a compromise between the need for a thin interval to maximize the resolution and a thick interval to minimize error.(12) Among the most productive contributions the broader international community can now make to rebuilding economic strength in East Asia is to assist these countries to develop their economic and financial policy, management and governance capacities.(13) When the history of the Nixon Administration finally written, the chances are that his Chinese policy will stand out as a model of common sense and good diplomacy.(14) The issue of insanity as a defense in criminal cases is at the interface of medicine, law and ethics.(15) I think your suggestion will work.(16) The frontier forces had to operate against the invaders.(17) The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.(18) We express our gratitude for the outstanding and challenging speech of Mr. Smith.(19) As a demanding boss, he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees.(20) The show ran 120 performances.(21) 如在解释上遇有分歧，应以英文本为准。

翻译练习英汉互译课件

8. She considered housework demeaning and the care of children an added insult.
译文：她觉得干家务活低人一等，带孩子更丢人。译文：她觉得干家务活低人一等，带孩子更丢人。
9. My teaching and my family are proving more than enough to fill my time.
12. If we attack quickly, we can nip the enemy's plans in the bud. 如果我们迅速进攻，我们可以把敌人的计划消灭在萌芽状态。 13. We want to learn to laugh in the face of the inevitable, to smile at the looming of the death. 我们需要学会对不可避免的事情报以大笑，甚至以微笑面对死亡的威胁。 14. The newspaper claims to be the mirror of public opinions. 该报宣称忠实反映了公众的意见。 15. It has taken many a pick and shovel to prove to the world that the history of Greece went back long before the year 776BC. 大量的考古发掘工作向世人证明了，希腊的历史可以追溯到公元前776年。 16. What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave. 少时所学，到老不忘。 17.How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart? 评论家和读者之间，也就是理智和感情之间的这种分歧如何解释呢？ 18. Sam knows he can depend on his family, rain or shine. 山姆知道不论境遇如何，他都可把家庭作为靠山。 19. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the colonialists. 殖民主义者的性格既残暴，又狡猾。 20. He bombarded her with questions.

英译汉翻译练习

1 Glories of the StormNancy PetersonIt begins when a feeling of stillness creeps into my consciousness. Everything has suddenly gone quiet. Birds do not chirp. Leaves do not rustle. Insects do not sing.The air that has been hot all day becomes heavy. It hangs over the trees, presses the heads of the flowers to the ground, sits on my shoulders. With a vague felling of uneasiness I move to the window. There, in the west, lies the answer——cloud has piled on cloud to form a ridge of mammoth white towers, rearing against blue sky.Their piercing whiteness is of brief duration. Soon the marshmallow rims flatten to anvil tops, and the clouds reveal their darker nature. They impose themselves before the late-afternoon sun, and the day darkens early. Then a gust of wind whips the dust along the road, chill warning of what is to come.In the house a door shuts with a bang, curtains billow into the room. I rush to close the windows, empty the clothesline, secure the patio furnishings. Thunder begins to grumble in the distance.The first drops of rain are huge. They splat into the dust and imprint the windows with individual signatures. They plink on the vent pipe and plunk on the patio roof. Leaves shudder under their weight before rebounding, and the sidewalk wears a coat of shiny spots.The rhythm accelerates; plink follows plunk faster until the sound is a roll of drums and the individual drops become an army marching over fields and rooftops. Now the first bolt of lightning stabs the earth. It is heaven’s exclamation point. The storm is here!In spite of myself, I jump at the following crack of thunder. It rattles the windowpane and sends the dog scratching to get under the bed. The next bolt is even closer. It raises the hair on the back of my neck, and I take an involuntary step away from the window.The rain now becomes a torrent, flung capriciously by a rising wind. Together they batter the trees and level the grasses. Water streams off roofs and out of rain spouts. It pounds against the window in such a steady wash that I am sightless. There is only water. How can so much fall so fast? How could the clouds have supported this vast weight? How can the earth endure beneath it?Pacing through the house from window to window, I am moved toopen-mouthed wonder. Look how the lilac bends under the assault, how the day lilies are flattened, how the hillside steps are a new-made waterfall! Now hailstones thump upon the roof. They bounce white against the grass and splash into the puddles. I think of the vegetable garden, the fruit trees, the crops in the fields; but, thankfully, the hailstones are not enough in numbers or size to do real damage. Not this time.For this storm is already beginning to pass. The tension is released from the atmosphere, the curtains of rain let in more light. The storm has spent most of its energy, and what is left will be expended on the countryside to the east.I am drawn outside while the rain still falls. All around, there is a cool and welcome feeling. I breathe deeply and watch the sun’s rays streak through breaking clouds. One ray catches the drops that form on the edge of the roof, and I am treated to a row of tiny, quivering colors—my private rainbow.I pick my way through the wet grass, my feet sinking into the saturated soil. The creek in the gully runs bank—full of brown water, but the small lakes and puddles are already disappearing into the earth. Every leaf, brick, shingle and blade of grass is fresh-washed and shining.Like the land, I am renewed, my spirit cleaned. I feel an infinite peace. For a time I have forgotten the worries and irritations I was nurturing before. They have been washed away by the glories of the storm. （翻译此文的第五段至第九段）2 Felicia's JourneyWilliam TrevorThe sun is warm now, the water of the river undisturbed. Seagulls teeter on the parapet in front of her, boats go by. The line of trees that breaks the monotony of the pavement is laden with leaves in shades of russet. Figures stride purposefully on a distant bridge, figures in miniature, creatures that could be unreal. Somewhere a voice is loud on a megaphone.She is not hungry. It will be a few hours before she begins to feel hungry and then there will be the throwaway stuff in the bins. The sky is azure, evenly blue, hardly faded at the edges at all. She moves a hand back and forth on a slat of the seat she is sitting on, her fingers caressing the smooth timber, the texture different where the paint has worn away.The gap left where a tooth was drawn a fortnight ago has lost its soreness. She feels it with her tongue, pressing the tip of her tongue into the cavity, recalling the aching there has been. It was the Welshman, Davo, who said that. They went along together because he knew the way, ―Not many would bother with your toothache,‖ Davo said. Not many would think toothache would occur in a derelict’s mouth.‖ You can always come back,‖ the woman dentist said. ―Don’t be in pain.‖The woman dentist has dedicated her existence to the rotten teeth of derelicts, to derelicts’ odour and filth. Her goodness is a great mystery.She turns her hands so that the sun may catch them differently, and slightly lifts her head to warm the other side of her face.3 Life in a Violin CaseThe turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Springhill College in Mobile and, though much beloved and respected in the community, earned barely enough to provide for his large family. My father often said it was only the hardheaded thriftiness of my grandmother that kept the wolf at bay. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a precarious existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory of music, and to college I went – quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.Before my graduation form Columbia, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career – which I always think of as the wasted years.Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage business. My whole point I is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. From being merely discontented I became acutely miserable. My one ambition was to save enough to quit and go to Europe to study music. I used to get up at dawn to practice before I left for ―downtown‖, distracting my poor mother by bolting a hasty breakfast at the last minute. Instead of lunching with my business associates, I would seek out some cheap café, order a meager meal and scribble my harmony exercises. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad. The family being once more solvent, and my help no longer necessary, I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it.―Enjoyed‖ is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those intangibles, those inner satisfactions, that money can never buy, and that are too often sacrificed when a man’s primary goal is financial success.Money is a wonderful thing, but it is possible to pay too high a price on it.4 Love Is Not Like MerchandiseSydney J. HarrisA reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes into complain, ―If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandise, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another’s wife, I am free.‖This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds---that love, like merchandise, can be ―stolen‖. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowin g damages for ―alienation of affections‖.But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wif e is ―stolen‖ by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The ―love bandit‖ was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons li ke goods. We even speak of the children ―belonging‖ to their parents. But nobody ―belongs‖ to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right to remove them from their parents’ trusteeship.Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that ―caused‖ the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a ―third party‖. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving or a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love,the veng eful feeling that someone else has ―come between‖ oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any―third party‖ has appeared on the scene.5 Chapter one Mellstock-Lane of Under The Greenwood TreeThomas HardyTo dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature. At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall. And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence. All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:"With the rose and the lilyAnd the daffodowndilly,The lads and the lasses a-sheep-shearing go."The lonely lane he was following connected one of the hamlets of Mellstock parish with Upper Mellstock and Lewgate, and to his eyes, casually glancing upward, the silver and black-stemmed birches with their characteristic tufts, the pale grey boughs of beech, the dark-creviced elm, all appeared now as black and flat outlines upon the sky, wherein the white stars twinkled so vehemently that their flickering seemed like the flapping of wings. Within the woody pass, at a level anything lower than the horizon, all was dark as the grave. The copse-wood forming the sides of the bower interlaced its branches so densely, even at this season of the year, that the draught from the north-east flew along the channel with scarcely an interruption from lateral breezes.6 TrustAndy RooneyLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg , Pa. , a distance of about eighty miles. It was late, I was late and if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I'd have to plead the Fifth Amendment to avoid self-incrimination. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching my fists with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there was obviously no cop around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more apt to be restrained form doing something bad by the social convention that disapproves of it than by any law against it.It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first inclination. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us. It's a damn good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing we have going for us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. In Italy , they have an awful time getting any money for the government, because many people just plain don't pay their income tax. Here the Internal Revenue Service makes some gestures toward enforcing the law, but mostly they just have to trust that we'll pay what we owe. There has often been talk of a tax revolt in this country, most recently among unemployed auto workers in Michigan , and our government pretty much admits if there was a widespread tax revolt here, they wouldn't be able to do anything about it.We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's a deviation from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that violates the trust we have in them. (I'm looking for something good to say about mankind today.)I hate to see a story about a bank swindler who has jiggered the books to his own advantage, because I trust banks. I don't like them, but I trust them. I don't go in and demand that they show me my money all the time just to make sure they still have it.It's the same buying a can of coffee or a quart of milk. You don't take the coffee home and weigh it to make sure it's a pound. There isn't time in life to distrust every person you meet or every company you do business with. I hated the company that started selling beer in eleven-ounce bottles years ago. One of the million things we take on trust is that a beer bottle contains twelve ounces.It's interesting to look around and at people and compare their faith or lack of faith in other people with their success or lack of success in life. The patsies, the suckers, the people who always assume everyone else is as honest as they are, make out better in the long run than the people who distrust everyone — and they're a lot happier even if they get taken once in a while.I was so proud of myself for stopping for that red light, and inasmuch as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.。

英汉互译练习题

英汉互译练习题一、单词翻译1. economy2. technology3. environment4. education5. health6. culture8. transportation9. tourism10. globalisation二、短语翻译1. a piece of cake2. break the ice3. once in a blue moon4. hit the nail on the head5. see eye to eye6. face the music7. let the cat out of the bag8. kill two birds with one stone9. add fuel to the fire10. go overboard三、句子翻译1. Knowledge is power.2. Time waits for no one.3. No pain, no gain.4. Where there is a will, there is a way.6. Better late than never.7. Actions speak louder than words.8. A stitch in time saves nine.9. Rome was not built in a day.10. The early bird catches the worm.四、段落翻译2. Environmental protection is a major issue facing the world today. Governments and individuals should work together to reduce pollution, save energy and protect natural resources for future generations.3. Education is the key to personal development and national progress. A good education system should focus on cultivating students' creativity, critical thinking and practical skills.4. With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is increasingly being applied in various fields, such as healthcare, transportation and finance.5. Culture is the soul of a nation. Protecting and promoting cultural heritage is essential for maintaining cultural diversity and enriching human civilization.五、谚语翻译1. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

英语英汉互译练习

英语英汉互译练习### 英语英汉互译练习#### 1. 翻译句子- 英语: The early bird catches the worm.- 汉语: 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

- 英语: Actions speak louder than words.- 汉语: 行动胜于言辞。

- 英语: A stitch in time saves nine.- 汉语: 及时一针，省得九针。

#### 2. 翻译段落- 英语:The sun is setting over the horizon, casting a golden glow on the tranquil waters of the lake. A gentle breeze rustles the leaves of the trees, creating a soothing melody that resonates with the beauty of nature.- 汉语:夕阳在地平线上缓缓落下，给宁静的湖水披上了一层金色的光辉。

轻柔的微风拂过树叶，发出舒缓的旋律，与大自然的美景共鸣。

#### 3. 翻译对话- 英语:- A: What's the weather like today?- B: It's a beautiful day with clear skies and a gentle breeze.- 汉语:- A: 今天天气怎么样？- B: 今天天气很好，天空晴朗，微风习习。

#### 4. 翻译文章- 英语:The art of translation is a delicate balance between preserving the original meaning and adapting it to the nuances of the target language. It requires not only a deep understanding of both languages but also a keen sense of cultural context.- 汉语:翻译艺术是在保持原文意义和适应目标语言微妙之处之间的微妙平衡。

英汉翻译练习16篇(参考译文)

英汉翻译练习16篇（参考译文）·英汉翻译练习翻译16篇1．用翻译学外语经验谈大凡水平较高的人都接受过两种教育，一种是从师，另一种更为直接、更为重要——自学。

……在做法语和拉丁语翻译时，我采用了一个极好的方法。

在此，我愿从自己成功的经验出发，把它介绍给学生们效仿。

我选择了一些经典作家，如西塞罗和维脱，因为他们的文体纯正优雅，最受好评。

譬如，我把西塞罗的书信译成法语，然后把译文搁置一旁，等其中的词句和短语全都忘光之后，再把法语译文回译成我力所能及的拉丁语。

最后，拿我那蹩脚的译文与那位罗马演说家平易、优美、用词精当的原文，逐句逐句进行对照。

同样，我也拿维脱的《革命文献》做过好些页的翻译练习。

我把它们先译成拉丁语，搁置一段时间以后，再把它们回译成法语，然后，就我的习作和原文之间的异同，做详细的比较。

渐渐地．我对自己感到比较满意了。

我坚持这种对译的练习，竟用了好几个笔记本。

最后，我终于熟悉了两种语言的习惯用法，至少掌握了一种正确的文体。

这种有益的书面翻译练习还要与欣赏名著这种更为愉快的活动同时或交叉进行。

认真阅读罗马经典著作，对我来说既是一种练习也是一种犒赏。

(爱德华·吉朋)（译文参考祝吉芳编著《英汉翻译——方法与试笔》，北京大学出版社，2004）2．罗马假日影评（节选）当电影发展到苦乐交融的高潮时，通过一种感人的方式把人物带回到现实世界，人物升华到了真正的高尚和无私的精神境界。

派克越来越少考虑把赫本作为独家新闻，更多地把她看作是一个具有完美人格的真实的人。

他在对赫本的爱和想攀上事业阶梯的欲望之间挣扎着。

最后，他选择了爱，放弃了金钱和名誉。

派克以一贯稳健的表演（坚毅的形象）演绎了一个令人难以忘怀的结局。

结尾的处理真实而浪漫，暗示着一种超乎现实之外的精神上的启示。

这一苦乐交融的结局使“罗马假日”免于沦为一类题材的浪漫喜剧-----它们经常靠制造紧张的情节以获得一个美满的结局。

3．人在旅途无论你是谁，无论你身在何方，此时此刻，你我有一个共同点，一个永远伴随你我的共同点。

翻译练习一（英译汉）

1 翻译练习一英译汉一、将下列句子译成汉语1. Its more a poem than a picture. 2. He drank himself out of the best lines. 3. He pretends to be as modest as anything. 4. Fire goes wherever it can but it prefers to follow a draft. 5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it. 6. Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness I asked about the next bus to Hattiesburg. 7. If you feel depressed at a social gathering keep it a secret. 8. The bacteria pneumonia may complicate influenza at both extremes of age. 9. He wants a lawyer who understands his case who sympathizes with him and who has been there himself. 10. World-famous for his works he was never personally well known for throughout his life he avoided publicity. 11. She couldnt have come at a better time.12. She has been a widow only six months. 13. I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn. 14. The Macedonian argument has a Greek dimension too. 15. The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality. 16. From a physical standpoint there ought to be as many colours as there are different wave lengths. 2 17. But the next century well be able to alter our DNA radically encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms. 18. As a human being we should demonstrate our intellectual and moral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead of rejecting them forwho/what they are not. 19. He who idles away the time is nothing but a living death. 20. No greater misfortune befalls a country than to be governed by a tyrant. 21. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession. 22. The expectation of collision informed British frontier policy in this period. 23. Every day now the suppression of truth and the organizing of public ignorance shame journalism. 24. I walked to the ticket counter. When the ticket-seller saw me her otherwise attractive face turned sour violently so. 25. Accident may put a decisive blunderer in the right but eternal defeat and miscarriage must attend the man of the best parts if cursed with indecision. 26. In their rush these companies have neglected the hardest part of doing business in China: the people part. The result is that many have jeopardized their performance in the long run. 27. Let it deceive them then a little longer it can not deceive them too much. 28. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I 3 believe in the principle quotLive and let livequot. 29. He said that no one could beat him at tennis but he had to eat his word after losing several games. 30. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not to know a good deal about love. 31. In fact one office-system expert recently said that he had yet to encounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency. 32. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults. 33. There is probably no better way for a foreigner or an Englishman to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. 34. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be human implies that we will make mistakes. But its more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled. 35. She showered us with telegrams. 36. Your comment is more bravely made than correct. 37. The man more dead than alive was brought in and locked in the cellar. 38. Civility is not a sign of weakness and sincerity is always subject to proof. 39. There was something original independent and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 4 40. It was a dry cold hand and the grip was severe with more a feeling of bones in it than friendliness. 二、将下列语段译成汉语1. Transplant surgeons work miracles. They take organs from one body and integrate them into another granting the lucky recipient a longer better life.Sadly every year thousands of other people are less fortunate dying while they wait for suitable organs to be found. The terrible constraint on organ transplantation is that every life extended depends on the death of someone young enough and healthy enough to have organs worth transplanting. Such donors are few. The waiting lists are long and getting longer. 2. Freedom from this constraint is the dream of every transplant surgeon. So far attempts to make artificial organs have been disappointing: nature is hard to mimic. Hence the renewed interest in trying to use organs from animals. 3. Doctors in India have just announced that they have successfully transplanted a heart from a pig into a person. Pressure to increase the number of such xenotransplants异种器官移植seems to be growing. In Europe and America herds of pigs are being specially bred and genetically engineered for organ donation. During 1996 at least two big 5 reports on the subject -- one in Europe and one in America -- were published. They agreed that xenotransplants were permissible on ethical groundsand cautiously recommended that they be allowed. Americas Food and Drug Administration has already published draft guidelines for xenotransplantation. 4. The ethics of xenotransplantation are relatively unworrying. People already kill pigs both for food and for sport killing them to save a human life seems if anything easier to justify. However the science of xenotransplantation is much less straightforward. 5. Ill never forget the feeling I got one winter night as I walked the deserted streets after many grueling hours at the hospital. I suddenly realized that I no longer felt tense or tired. All the worries about my patients illnesses as well as my own personal cares seemed to evaporate as quickly as the smoky vapor of my breath in the frosty night. As I incorporated walking into my schedule not only were my spirits lifted but my weight and blood pressure were gradually reduced. I began reviewing the medical literature on walking. From this research and my clinical observations as a family physician I found that it is possible to walk your way to better health a trimmer body and a longer life -- no matter what your age. 6 翻译练习一英译汉参考答案一、将下列句子译成汉语 1. 与其说那是一幅画不如说那是一首诗。

《英汉翻译》考试练习题及答案

《英汉翻译》考试练习题及答案一、填空题1. 严复在《天演论•译例言》中提出“译事三难”的三字标准：“译事三难：（）。

求其信已大难矣！顾信矣不达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。

”严复的“三字标准”涵盖翻译方法、翻译过程、翻译效果等堪称一个翻译理论体系。

答案：信、达、雅2. 1964年,奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》Toward a Science of Translation 一书中针对"形式对等(Functional Equivalence)翻译";提出了（）" 翻译".答案：动态对等(Dynamic Equivalence)3. 一般认为,翻译过程包括两个阶段:正确理解(accurate comprehension)和（）.答案：充分表达(adequate representation)二、成语解释1.pull one’s leg答案：开玩笑，戏弄某人2. castle in the air答案：空中楼阁3.eat one’s words答案：收回前言(承认说错)4. to teach a pig to play on a flute答案：教猪吹笛5. have an axe to grind答案：别有用心6.a bolt from the blue答案：晴天霹雳7. Walls have ears.答案：隔墙有耳8. In the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is King.答案：盲人国里，独眼人称王9. Like father, like son.答案：有其父必有其子三、英译汉1.A Fiat slowly nosed its way out into the fast lane.答案：一辆“菲亚特”慢慢离开慢车道，驶进快车道。

2. If you try to cover up your misdeed with a fig leaf, you’ll only make it more conspicuous.答案：你要是想用遮羞布掩盖你的罪行，那只能是欲盖弥彰。

高中英汉互译练习题及讲解

高中英汉互译练习题及讲解一、英译汉练习1. 练习题： "The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our daily lives."答案：技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了深刻的变化。

2. 练习题： "The novel 'Pride and Prejudice' is considered a classic in English literature."答案：小说《傲慢与偏见》被认为是英国文学中的经典之作。

3. 练习题： "The government has taken measures to reduce the impact of pollution on the environment."答案：政府已经采取了措施来减少污染对环境的影响。

4. 练习题： "Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as scheduled."答案：尽管下着大雨，马拉松比赛还是如期举行了。

5. 练习题： "The concept of 'sustainable development' is becoming increasingly important in today's society."答案：“可持续发展”的概念在当今社会变得越来越重要。

二、汉译英练习1. 练习题：我们应当尊重每个人的文化背景和价值观。

答案： We should respect everyone's cultural background and values.2. 练习题：随着科技的进步，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

答案： With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming more and more common.3. 练习题：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位受人尊敬的教育家。