英语中考必背词组总结资料

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中考英语必会词组专题总结

中考英语必会词组专题总结

中考英语必会词组专题总结(一)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)put…down… 把……放下2)put…into… 把……译成3)set up 竖起,建起4)set off 出发,动身5)set out 出发6)set an example for 为……树立榜样7)send for 派人去请(叫)8)send out 放出,发出9)end up 把……往上送,发射10)take one's advice 听从某人劝告11)take out 拿出,取出12)take down 拿下13)take place 发生14)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务15)take the place of 代替……16)take a walk/rest 散步/休息17)take it easy 别紧张18)take sth.with sb. 随身带着19)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假20)take care of 关心,照顾,保管21)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)22)take an exam 参加考试23)take away 拿走24)take back 收回,带回25)take hold of 抓住……26)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉27)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动28)take photos 拍照29)take some medicine 服药30)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船31)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)32)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)33)turn in 交出,上交34)turn…into… 变成35)turn to 翻到,转向36)turn down (把音量)调低37)turn…over 把……翻过来38)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球39)play games 做游戏40)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)41)play with snow 玩雪42)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(二)由其他动词构成的词组43)think over 仔细考虑44)arrive at/in a place 到达某处45)eat up 吃完,吃光46)do well in 在……干得好47)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事48)find out 发现,查出(真相等)49)finish off 吃完,喝完50)stop doing sth. 停止做某事51)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事52)hold a meting 举行会议53)hold up 举起54)hurry up 赶快,快点55)enter for 报名参加56)langht at 嘲笑57)be used to 习惯于58)used to 过去常常59)wake…up 唤醒60)work out 算出。

初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)

初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)

中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能;have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作:替换can doable adj. 能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处;be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到(在)国外;go abroad到国外(adv.前面不可加介词)absence n. 不在,缺席absent adj. 缺席,不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到,取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过,穿过(表面穿过)through 穿过(内部穿过)(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的,主动的take (an active )part in (积极)参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加,增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址;v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点;好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点;坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做;【注】advice 为不可数;suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford to do 买得起;负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后;后来; prep. 在……之后;在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午,午后again adv.再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄;时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意;应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全(部);所有的;总;都;pron. 全部;全体人员 (三者或以上)both (... and...)都(两者)neither (... nor...)都不(两者)either (... or...)或(两者之一)none 都不(三者或以上都不)all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许,准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的,孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观),but never feels lonely(主观).他独自居住,但不感到孤独。

(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)

(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)

初中英语常用词组归类复习一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask ... for …向……要……3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于,擅长于4. be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5. be covered with 被……复盖6. be ready for 为……作好准备7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for 以……而著名17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……,什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……24. be in trouble 处于困境中25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……26. be late for ……迟到27. be made of /from. 由……制成28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意29. be free 空闲的,有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……32. be careful with 小心……33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对…有害36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同40. be like …像……41. be short for………的缩写42.be short of …缺少……43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近44. be familiar to 对……熟悉45. be similar to 相似……46. be fond of 喜欢……47. be keen on 热衷于……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满……51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from 由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into 制成什么59.be made up of 由……组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……65. be over 结束66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发69. break into 闯入, 破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of … 抓住……3. call on 拜访4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change…into…变成7. change one's mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉,伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入,进来14. come on 快,走吧,跟我来15. come out 出来, (书等)出版,发行16. come out of 从……出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自……19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with 赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与……交流26. compare with 与……比较27. congratulate …on… 祝贺……28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖3. die of 因……病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in…在……某方面干得好6. do with…处置……,处理……7. do one's best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完,吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn one’s life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从….跌落跌落3. find out 发现,查出(真相等.4. finish off 吃完,喝完用……填充5. fill…with… fill … with … 6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展;与…….相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入; 收获;收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为……作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚;联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉,去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to……给……一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会29. give sb. a call 给……打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还,送回33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告34. give lessons to 给……上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for … 参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍,复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去,绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做……59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做……25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)28. have a word with 与……说句话29. have fun with 玩得高兴30. have fun doing…玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快;快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到……来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……5. keep one's diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep... from 使……不做9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learn…from 向……学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听……(讲话)10. live on 靠……为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起;轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从……朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on …as…把……当作……看待21. look over 仔细检查22. look out 当心,小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave…for 离开……去……28. lose one's way 迷路29. lose weight 减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make one’s mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与……交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付…...钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)6. play with … 玩弄…7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄……9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球,踢足球,打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢16. protect…from 保护……免受17. prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off 延期;推迟20. put away 收起来21. put sth together 把………放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ,戴上(帽子. ,上演(戏剧.24. put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖25. put into 使进入,输入26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒28. put down 记下29. put…into…把……译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打电话给……3. run after 追捕;追踪4. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟……读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信8. run into…跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻; 搜查3. see…off 为……送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫……6. set up 竖起,建起7. set off 出发,动身8. set out 出发9. set an example for 为……树立榜样10. send out 放出,发出11. send up 把……往上送,发射12. stand for 代表13. search for 寻找14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.15. smile at 对……微笑16. stay in bed 卧病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend …on 在……花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出,取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务6. take the place of 代替……7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别着急;别紧张9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心,照顾,保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回,带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣,帽,鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take one’s time 从容;别紧张22. take one’s temperature 量体温23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心26. take care to do sth 小心做某事27. take in 吸入28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么29. take after 长的像某人30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论……;议论……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事34. tell a lie 撒谎35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间36. tell the truth 说实话37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视、收音机等)39. turn off 关掉(电灯,电视、收音机等)40. turn in 交出,上交41. turn…into…把……变成……42. turn to 翻到,转向43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大;调低/高44. turn…over 把……翻过来45. thank for 为……感谢46. think of 认为,考虑47. think about sth. 考虑……48. think about doing = consider doing 考虑(是否去做)……49. think over 仔细考虑50. throw away 扔掉51. try on 试穿;试试看52. try out 试验以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来2. work out 算出,解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候,等待4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……5. work hard at 努力做……6. wait in line 排队等候7. write down 写下,记下8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据2、after a while 过了一会儿3、after all 终究, 毕竟4、after class 课后5、after school 放学后6、as well 也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时8、at first 起先;开始的时候9、at home 在家(里)10、at last 最后11、at least / most 至少/ 至多12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午13、at once 立刻14、at present 现在, 目前15、at school 在学校;在上课16、at the age of…在……岁时17、at the beginning of…在……之初18、at the end of…在……之末19、at the foot of…在……脚下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时21、at the same time 同时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末23、at work 在工作24、because of = thanks to 由于25、belong to …属于……26、by air mail 寄航空邮件27、by and by 不久28、by bus 乘公共汽车29、by oneself 亲自30、by phone 打电话31、by the end of…到……底为止32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远34、far from 远离35、for ever 永远36、for example 例如37、for the first time 第一次38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下39、from …to…从……到……40、from door to door 挨家挨户41、from morning till night 从早到晚42、from now on 从此以后; 今后43、from now on 从现在起44、from then on 从那时起45、from time to time 不时;有时46、in a hurry (to do sth)匆忙(做某事)47、in a minute 一会儿48、in a word 简言之;总之49、in addition 另外50、in all 总共51、in charge of …主管……,负责……52、in danger 处于危险状态53、in English 用英语54、in fact 事实上;实际上55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面56、in hospital 住院57、in line 成一排;成一直线58、in no time 立刻,很快59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order 按顺序62、in order to 为了……63、in other words 换句话说64、in public 公众,公开地65、in return 作为回报66、in surprise 惊奇地67、in the end/at last 最后,终于68、in the future 在将来69、in the middle of 在……中间70、in the sun 在阳光下71、in this way 这样72、in time 及时73、in trouble 处于困境中74、in turn 依次75、instead of 代替……; ;而不是76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着77、of course 当然78、of one's own 属于某人自己的79、on business 有事, 出差"80、on duty 值日;值班81、on foot 步行,走路82、on holiday 在休假83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上84、on show 在展出85、on the left / right. 在左/右边86、on the other hand 另一方面87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the phone 在听电话89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)90、on time 准时91、on weekdays 在工作日92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏93、out of date 过时94、out of work 失业95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍96、over there 在那边97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是99、up and down 上下,来回100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见102、with the help of …/ with one's help 在……的帮助下,由于……的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种; 一类3.a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双; 一副5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份,一本11. a bowl of 一碗12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词.20. a large (great. number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词.21. a great many 大量,许多(可数名词.22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队,一组,一群24 a lot of 许多25.a bit (of) 有一点儿26.a few 一些;少量;几个27.a little 一些;少量28.a number of 一些;许多六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才2、again and again 反复地;在三地3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、all one's life 一生5、all over 遍及每一部分,浑身6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了8、all the best 一切顺利9、all the same 还是, 仍然10、all the time 一直11、all the way 一路上12、and so on 等等13、day after day 日复一日14、each other 互相15、either…or…或者……或者……16、first of all 首先17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程18、here and there 到处19、huge amounts of 大量的20、hundreds of 几百;成百上千21、just a minute 等一下22、just now 现在;刚才23、just now/then 刚才/那时24、late on 过后,后来25、less / more than 少于/ 多于26、little by little 逐渐地27、more or less 或多或少28、neither…nor…既不……也不……29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……31、not so…as 不像……;不如……32、not till / until …直到……才……33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而35、once again 再一次36、once every four years 每四年一次37、once more 再次38、once upon a time 从前;很久以前39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地40、one after another 顺次42、one another 互相43、plenty of 许多44、right now 立刻,马上45、so far 到目前为止46、so…that 太……以至于……47、sooner or later 迟早;早晚48、such as 例如49、the Children's Palace 少年宫50、the day after tomorrow 后天51、the day before yesterday 前天52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.53、the more…the more 越……就越……54、the other day 前几天;某日55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界56、thousands of 成千上万;几千57、too…to…太……以至于不……。

中考英语必备400个词组

中考英语必备400个词组

中考英语必备400词组初中英语教材中共出现近400个词组,一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

英语的学习本身就是不断的积累,尤其要注意词组(介词词组和短语动词)的积累。

对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。

要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。

例如,in the evening,at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于,擅长于4)be careful of/about当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of sth/doing sth(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in sth(with sb)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入,进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉,去除23)get in进入,收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还,送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍,复习/go over to朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have a dictation听写55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)send up把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……,请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch a cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)fill……with……把……装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快70)in time(on time)及时(准时)71)in public公众,公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面</P<p>74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后,终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行,走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三:由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be/get used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出四、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片,块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份,一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of非常多,大量的(可数名词复数)21)a great many大量,许多(可数名词复数)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/正在那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)later on过后,后来。

2024年中考英语 考纲词汇必背内容

2024年中考英语 考纲词汇必背内容

考纲词汇必背九年级备考的冲刺阶段是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。

就九年级英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言,考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。

认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。

我们知道中考英语词汇量要达到1600个左右,但我们的考纲只给出有哪些单词并没有说明单词的词性和具体的汉语意思。

因此,出题者可发挥的空间远远不止我们同学所学词汇的课本上的意思了。

另外中考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。

因此、词汇最后的突破很重要!(一)考纲内较难拼写的单词(考前必背)1. ability n. 能力;才干;才能2. abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播3. accident n. 事故;偶然4. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成5. activity n. 活动;工作;职业6. address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话7. advantage n. 优点;利益8. advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告9. against prep. 对着,反对10. agreement n.同意;一致;协议11. although conj.虽然;尽管12. American adj.美洲的;美国人13. anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何14. appear v.出现;好像15. attention n.专心;注意16.available adj.现成的;可用的;自由的17.background n.背景;远景;出身;个人背景18.bamboo n.竹;竹竿19.beautiful adj美好的;优美的;极好的20.birthday n. 生日;周年纪念日21.biscuit n.饼干;素坯瓷22.business n.事务;工作;职业;要务23.butterfly n. 蝴蝶;彩蝶24.cabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜25.capital n.首都;省会26.captain n.领袖;队长27.careless adj. 粗心的;麻木不仁28.century n. 百年;世纪29.change v.变化;转变;改变;找回的零钱,找头30.cheese n.干酪;蜜饯31.chemistry n. 化学;吸引力32.chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力饮料33.chopsticks n.筷子34.Christmas n.圣诞节35.cloudy adj.有烟的;多云的fortable adj.、使舒服的mon adj.通常的;普通的munication n.传达;信息pany n.公司;人群;合伙者petition n. 竞争;比赛plete adj. & v. 完整的;十足的position n. 组成;作品puter n.电脑44.concert n.音乐会;和谐45.condition n. 前提;状态46.conference n.协商;会议47.connect v.连接;联想48.consider v.考虑;细看49.continue v. 坚持不懈;待续50.contract n. 合同;缩小51.conversation n. 会话;会谈52.correct v. & adj. 正确的;改正53.countryside n.农村地区;农村54.courage n.勇气;无畏55.dangerous adj. 危险的;引起危险的56.decision n. 决定;判决57.delicious adj.美味的;芬芳的58.describe v. 描述;断言59.development n. 开发;发展60.dialogue n.对话;对白61.dictionary n. 字典;辞书62.difference n. 差异;不同程度63.different adj.不同的;不一致的64.difficult adj. 困难的;复杂的;艰难的65.direction n.指挥;管理66.director n主任;主管;导演67.discovery n.发现;发觉68.discussion n. 谈论;议论69.encourage v. 鼓励;督促70.engineer n.;工程师;技师71.especially adv. 尤其;格外72.exactly adv. 精确地;恰好地73.examine v. 检查;调查74.excellent adj. 极为出色的;特别优秀的75.exercise v. & n. 运动;锻炼76.expensive adj.昂贵的;价高的77.experience n. 经历;体验78.experiment 实验;试验79.explanation n.解释;说明80.fantastic adj. 极好的;荒诞的81.fascinate v. 使(某人)着迷,神魂颠倒或极感兴趣82.fascinating adj. 吸引人的;迷人的;使人神魂颠倒的83.fashionable adj. 时兴的;时髦的;流行的84.favorite adj. & n.最受喜爱的85.feature n. 特点;特征;特色86.February n.. 二月87.festival n.节日;纪念活动日88.foreigner n.外国人89.freeze v. (froze, frozen)(使)结冰;(使)凝固90.fridge n.冰箱91.frustrate v. 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦92.frustrated adj. 令人灰心的;令人沮丧的93.frustrating adj. 使人心烦的;使人讨厌的;使人灰心的94.garbage n. 废物;垃圾95.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的96.geography n.地理学;地理97.globe n. 球状物;球体;地球golfer n. 打高尔夫球者ernment n.统治;支配;政府99.gradually adv. 逐渐地;渐渐地100.graduate n. 大学毕业生101.grammar n.语法;文法102.immediately adv.立即;马上103.impolite adj. 粗鲁的;不礼貌的104.important adj.重要的;自大的105.importance n. 重要性;重大;重要106.impossible adj.不可能的107.increase v.& n.(使)增加;(使)增长108.industry n.部门;工业109.influence n.影响;支配力rmation n. (U)通告之事;知识;信息;消息111.ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分112.injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的113.inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物114.instruction n.命令;使用说明115.instrument n. 器具;工具;乐器116.intelligent adj. 聪明的;有头脑的117.interested adj.有趣的118.interesting adj. 有趣的;引起注意的119.international n. 国际的;世界性的120.interview n. & v. 面试;采访121.interviewer n. 采访者122.introduce v. 介绍,引进123.introduction n. 介绍;引言124.invention n. 发明;发明物125.invitation n. 邀请126.librarian n.图书管理人员127.license n.(=licence) 执照,许可证128.luckily adv. 交好运地;幸运地129.magazine n. 杂志;期刊130.memorize v. 记忆,背诵131.memory n. 记忆力;记性132.moment n. 片刻;瞬间133.motorcycle n. 摩托车134.mountain n. 山岳;山135.movement n. 移动;活动136.murder v. 谋杀;凶杀137.mysterious adj. 神秘的,不可思议的138.promise n. & v. 承诺;保证139.purpose n.目的;意图140.recently adv.新近的;近代的adj. recent 141.restaurant n.餐馆;饭店142.sausage n香肠;腊肠143.secretary n.秘书;干事144.sentence n. 句子;法庭载决145. separate v. & adj. 分离;单独的146.silence n. 无声;静寂;147.similar 相像的;类似的148.special adj.特别的;异常的149.standard n. & adj.标准;常规150.stomachache n. 胃痛;肚子痛151.successful adj.兴旺的152.suddenly adv.突然地;意外地153.suggestion n.建议;提议154.surprise n. & v惊奇;诧异;155.technology n.技术;工艺156.temperature n.温度;气温157.terrible adj.极度的;非常严重的158.thousand num.千;一千159.through prep. & ad 穿过;在…之间160.traditional adj.传统的;习俗的161.translate v.翻译;解释162.treasure n.珍宝;宝藏163.umbrella n. 伞;保护伞164.underground adj. & n. 在地面下165.university n. 大学166.various adj. 不同的;各种各样的167.victory n. 战胜;胜利168.watermelon n. 西瓜169.Wednesday n.星期三170.wonderful adj. 非凡的;奇异的:(二)考纲内一词多义词汇(166)A(8)across prep.横过,穿过;对面address n.地址;v. & n.演讲age n.年龄;时代agree v.同意;适应;一致allow vt.允许,准许;使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约attend vt.出席;参加;照料;上学B(9)ball n.球,舞会bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;孕育n.熊beat v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍bill n.账单;议案;(美)钞票,纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外C(17)can modal v.可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶,开罐器capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本catch v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因;事业vt.促使,引起,使发生chance n.机会,可能性change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换class n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级;等级close a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关,关闭coach n.教练;马车;长途车coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost n.价格;费用v.值(多少钱);花费;付出代价country n.国家;领土;农村,乡下count v.数数,计算;把……算入; 包括;重要,有关系course n.过程;经过;课程cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;够付(费用),走完(路程);占地(面积)D(9)daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期;v.约会deal n.量,数额;交易v.处理degree n.程度;度数;学位develop v. 发展;发育;开发;冲洗(照片);发生,出现(如疾病)direct a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)do v. & aux.做,干;合适,也行draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drive 驾驶,开(车);驱赶E(4)earth n.地球;土,泥;大地excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕expert n.专家,能手;a.在行的,精通的express vt.表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递F(13)fail v.失败;不及格;衰退;没能够fair a.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会fall vi.落(下),降落;倒n.(美)秋季= autumn fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇film n.电影,影片;胶卷,薄膜vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击;解雇firm n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装n.适合fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定fly vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行;苍蝇foot n.足,脚;英尺force vt.强迫,迫使n.武力;(复)军队G(4)general a.大体的,笼统的,总的n.将军grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数green a.绿色的;青的,不熟的;没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面;理由H(8)hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付交上;交进hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题 a.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角hit n.& vt.打,撞,击中;一举走红hold vt.拿,抱,握住;举行,进行;容纳home n.家,家乡;国内;家园,摇篮,发祥地ad.到家;回家host n.主人;节目主持人v.做主人招待;主持I(2)ill a.有病的,不健康的;坏的,恶意的interest n.兴趣,趣味;爱好;利息;利益J(1)just ad.刚才;恰好;不过;仅 a.公正的K(3)keep v.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键,重点kill v.杀死,弄死;消磨(时间)L(7)land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落last a.最近刚过去的;最后的;最不可能的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律,法令;定律lesson n.课;功课;教训lift v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯light vt.点(火),点燃n.光,光亮;灯,灯光 a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的live vi.生活;居住;活着 a.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的M(9)mark n.标记;分数vt.标明,作记号于;打分数match vt.使相配,使成对n.比赛,竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情;问题v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能;祝愿mean vt.意思是,意指a.吝啬的,小气的;卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见,见到;满足n.会;集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)miss vt.失去;错过,缺;想念must modal v.必须,应当;必定是;偏要n.必备N(2)nature n.自然, 性质,种类note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意,留意O(2)object n.物,物体;目的;宾语order n.定货,定货单,订购;次序,顺序;命令v.订购;命令P(12)park n.公园vt.停放(汽车)party n.聚会,晚会;党派passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人,人们;人民;民族picture n.图片,画片,照片;状况,形势;描绘post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件;岗位v.投寄;邮寄practice n.练习;实践;惯例present a.出现的,出席的,眼下的n.礼物,赠品vt.给;赠;交出;提出;介绍;提供president n.总统;主席;董事长;大学校长produce vt.产品,(尤指)农产品promise n.& vi.答应,允诺;有希望,有指望Q(2)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟;一个季节;25美分question vt.询问;提问;质问;拷问n.问题R(10)race n.种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛v.(速度)竞赛,比赛reach v.到达;伸手触及;与……取得联系read v.读,朗读;了解;理解,领会;写着reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因right n.权利;右边a.对,正确的;右,右边的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升,上涨;起床;起立rock n.岩石,大石头vt.摇,摇晃room n.房间,室;空间;地方row n.(一)排,(一)行v.划船run vi.跑,奔跑;经营;(颜色)褪色;竞选S(20)save vt.救,挽救;节省;存盘seat n.座位,座v.供给…座位;使坐下;容纳separate v.使分开,使分离 a.单独的,分开的serious a.严肃的,严重的;认真的shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造;规范;影响(程度高)sharp a.锋利的,尖的;猛烈的,剧烈的;(指时刻)整,准shoot n.嫩枝;苗;芽;射击,发射vt.射击,射中,发射;发芽;投篮;起跑sign n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势v. 签署;签名;示意some a.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些;大约somebody pro n.某人;有人;有名气的人spare a.空闲的,多余的,剩余的v.留出,抽出,腾出(时间、位置)speed n.速度v.(使)加速spring n.春天,春季;泉水,泉;弹簧stand n.站;立;停止;立场;台;摊v.站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国)州;表述,陈述stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;冒出n.木棒(棍),枝条still a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还study v.学习;研究n.书房subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体support vt.& n.支持,赞助;支撑;赡养,抚养T(11)table n.桌子,表格tape n.磁带,录音带;胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉,讲述;叫;判断,区分;预言term n.学期;任期;术语;条款;项thick a.厚的;壮的;稠的;粗的;(眼镜)深度的;茂密的thin a.薄的;瘦的;稀的ticket n.票,卷;入场券;罚款单touch vt.触摸,接触;感动treasure n.金银财宝;财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序U(2)unit n.单元,单位used a.用过的;旧的;二手的;[ju:st]惯常的,习惯于……的V(1)voice n.说话声;语态vt.发表意见W(10)walk vi.&n.走,步行;陪(某人),遛(动物);行业want vt.要,想要;需要wear v.穿,佩戴;蓄,留(发、须等);面带,呈现(某种神态)well n.井;泉水;深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候;(对比)而;只要;虽然n. 一会儿;一段时间wild a.野的,野生的;天然的;荒凉的,荒芜的;缺乏管教的,无法无天的,放荡的will modal v.将,会,愿n. 意愿,意志;遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕;缠绕wonder n.惊异,惊奇;奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作;运转;起作用(三)中考音形易混单词汇总结1. abroad 到国外go abroad board 板on board2. across 介词,表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词cross the roadthrough 介词,空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词,经过walk past the post officepass 动词pass the test3. alive 活着的I am still alive.live 名词现场直播动词居住live in the citylively 活泼的make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4. lonely孤独feel lonely 孤零零a lonely housealone独自live alone along沿着walk along the street5. asleep 睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy6. fall 落下,倒fall downfell: fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly—worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9. borrow 借进(以句子主语为参照物)May I borrow your pen?lend 借出(以句子主语为参照物)Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all 三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.neither 两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red.nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.11. care:take care ofcareful 形,仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副,仔细地listen carefullycareless 形,粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名,粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoatbring 带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book herecarry 拿,无方向Could you help me carry the books?13. close 动词,关闭close the door形,亲密的my closest friend closed 形,关着的keep the door closed 14. closely 副,密切地work closely with us15. brave 形,勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名,勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副,勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形,死的have been deaddie 动,死亡die of hungerdeath 名,死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副,尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副,专门The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形,特殊的a special day18. except 除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形,激动的,修饰人feel excitedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副,修饰人shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些,修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些,修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有,修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22. France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23. hard 努力work hard hardly 几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的keep healthyhealth 健康it’s good for your healthhealthily 健康地eat healthily25. if 如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here.whether 是否(如与or连用,则用)I wonder whether he’ll come or not.weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26. include 动词包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent 动词发明Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词,持续The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形,持久的a lasting value29. lie 名词,谎言tell a lie动词,说谎He is always lying to us.动词,位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词,躺,平放He likes lying on the grass.躺,平放;位于:lie—lay---lain说谎:lie-lied-lied30.luck 名,运气good lucklucky 形,幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副,幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名,噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形,吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副,吵闹地talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer: offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other别的,加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?others= other+名词35. over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below温度,楼层的上下36. peace名词,和平love peacepeaceful形,宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副,和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名,乐意。

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点,一会2.a few一些,少量3.a kind of一种,一类4.a little一点,少许5.a lot of许多,大量6.a number of一些,许多7.a pair of一双,一副8.a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片9.above all首先,首要10.according to根据,按照11.after all毕竟,终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地,再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲,自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都,既……又……33.break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断35.break out(战役、火警等)忽然发生,迸发42.call in召来,调集,来访43.call on拜访,访问;号召,呼吁44.call up调集,打德律风45.care for喜欢;照顾(病人)46.carry on继续下去;继续开展47.carry out开展,执行48.catch up with遇上(或跨越)49.change into转换成,把……变成50.check in报到,登记51.check out查明;结账52.clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back返来,想起来e down落,下来70.day and night日昼夜夜71.deal with处置惩罚,对于72.depend on (upon)依靠,相,赖73.die out消逝,沦亡78.each other相互15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处,遍及,结束18.all right行了,好吧,(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place到达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……22.as if / though好像,好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日,平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也,还有28.as…as像,好像B36.bring up教育,培养37.build up逐步建立38.by accident / chance偶然39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(大众汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间,在白天41.by the way顺便说Ce from出生(于),来自e in进入,进来e on来吧,从速;加油e out出来;出版;发芽;开花e to共计,达到e true变成理想,成为究竟e up上来,上升,仰面eupwith追上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off堵截D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or大概……大概……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然,虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病,病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from远离90.feel like doing想要……,感觉要……91.fill…with用……添补92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃;离103.get back返回;回来;回家104.get close (to)靠近105.get down降下106.get in进入,收获,达到107.get off脱下(衣服等);下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车;度日;希望110.get through经由过程,穿过;拨通(德律风) 111.get together集会,联欢112.get up起床;起立113.give away分发;赠送114.give back清偿;送回115.give in屈服,让步116.give out分发;发出(声音,光等);公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交;缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断,等待片刻135.hang up挂断电话136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不能不;必需150.in a hurry慌忙,很快地151.in a word简言之,总之152.in all总之153.in common配合,共有154.in danger处在危险中155.in fact究竟上,实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使,尽管84.ever since自那时起直到现在F93.find out查明,发觉,相识94.first of all首先,首要95.for ever永久96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前,此后98.from then on从那时起99.from time to time不时,偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面;请吧,做吧119.go away走开,离去120.go by走过;颠末;曩昔121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)122.go for a walk漫步123.go off走开,拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on继续126.go on with连续127.go out出去,熄灭128.go over细致搜检,温习129.go through浏览,翻阅,经由过程130.grow up长大成人,成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of据说,知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out匡助或人办理艰巨146.hold on等一等(别挂电话)147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百,成百上千149.hurry up从速,快点I157.in need of需要,缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静,宁静163.in public当众;公布2164.in surprise受惊,诧异165.in the end最后,终究168.join in / take part in插手,插手169.just now目前,适才170.keep doing sth.继续做某事171.keep off勿踏,勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to导致,导向179.let in让……进来,放进180.let out放掉,保守181.live on以……为主食,靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看,展望未来184.look down upon / on看不起,轻视192.make a face做鬼脸,做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成,构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着,相邻,次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不,绝非208.of course固然209.on duty值日,值班210.on foot走路,步行211.on show展出,在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to留意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不,非239.refer to提到,涉及,有关166.in time及时,来得及167.instead of代替,而不是J-K173.keep one's word守174.keep up坚持;坚持;连续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去;调查188.look out留意,留神189.look through看穿,浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多,大量M196.make up和解,扮装lions of数以百万计;大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不但……而且……205.not so…as不像,不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时,偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前,很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work赋闲221.over and over again反复,屡次反复P230.prevent…from故障,防止,防备231.put away贮存;把……收好232.put down记下;放下233.put off推迟234.put on weight发福,增长体重235.put on穿,戴上,上演;播放236.put out毁灭,关熄237.putup挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造R240.regard…as把……看作241.right away立即,马上3242.right now立刻,立时243.ring back回德律风244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life挽救某人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完,出售250.send for派人去叫(请);订购251.send out收回,调派252.send up发出,射出253.separat e…from…分开254.set free开释,束缚255.set off动身,起程;使爆发256.set out出发;开始257.show off夸耀,施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩,一起259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急,别严重273.take off脱下,腾飞274.take one's time自在,慢慢动作275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of取代,代替278.take up占去,占领(工夫、位置等) 279.talk about谈论,谈论280.talk of谈论,议论;谈到,谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天,某日297.up and down上下,来回ed to do sth过去常常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等候,等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃跑,失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to如此……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早,日夕265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表,象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as比方T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起,考虑;认为,看法287.thousands of成千上万,几千288.throw away抛弃289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿,试试看291.try out实验292.turn down关小,低调;拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动,梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出,解决303.worry about担心,烦恼304.write down写下,记下。

(完整版)初中英语中考必背词组

(完整版)初中英语中考必背词组

1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~:even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关:lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关:be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise:do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下,世界上;到底,究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词:be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网:search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四:leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…:be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~:learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家:more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖:win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界:all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的:all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…:neither…nor50. 表示“并列”:not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…:the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生:all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多,和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说,至于as well as 和,还,和……一样好54. 无论…:no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又,再”:another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次:three times a week59. ~ number :the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多,大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…:not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造:be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信:receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览:on show = on display72. 充满…:be filled with = be full of73. 由于:thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看 光速逆袭)

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看 光速逆袭)

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总1.A bit - a small amount or for a short time2.A few - a small number of something3.A kind of - a type or sort of something4.A little - a small amount of something5.A lot of - a large amount of something6.A number of - several or many of something7.A pair of - two of something8.A piece of - a part or n of something9.Above all - most importantly10.According to - based on or in accordance with something11.After all - in spite of everything12.After class - after a class or lesson13.Again and again - XXX14.Agree to do something - to give consent or approval to do something15.Agree with someone - to have the same XXX16.All kinds of - a wide variety of something17.All over - XXX18.All right - XXX19.Arrive at/in a place - to reach a n20.As a result - XXX29.Be proud of - to XXXsomething - to have XXX31.Belong to - to be owned by or a part of something32.Both。

初中英语必背词组

初中英语必背词组

中考英语必背词汇大全1.( hear、notice、find feel listen to look at)(感官动词)+dosound(听见),see(看见),watch(观看),look(看),feel(感觉),hear(听见),smell(闻),become (成为),taste(尝),appear(出现)2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)4. agree with sb赞成某人5.all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with 同……一道,伴随……8. As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9. as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for….…求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事13. ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事14. at the age of在……岁时15. at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始16. a tthe end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾17. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候18. be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信19. be doing表:现在进行时将来时20. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够..21. be afraid to do(of) sth恐惧,害怕.….…22. be allowed to do被允许做什么23. be angry with sb生某人的气24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25. be as.….原级…as和什么一样26. be ashamed to不好意思(说);27. be away from远离28. be away from从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害30. be born 出生于31. be busy doing sth忙于做什么事32. be busy with sth忙于.....33. be careful当心;小心34. be different from......和什么不一样35. be famous for以……著名36. be friendly to sb对某人友好37. be from = come from来自38. be full of 装满.……的39. befilledwith 充满40. be glad to do很高兴这样做41. be going to v(原) 将将来时42. be good at(doing) = do well in 在某方面善长43. be good for对什么有好处44. be happy to do很高兴做某事45.be helpful to sb对某人有好处46. be in good health身体健康47. be in trouble处于困难中48. be interested in对某方面感兴趣49. be late for =come late to迟到 be like像.....50. be mad at生某人的气51. be made from 由…....制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52. be made of由.……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53. be not sure 表不确定54. be on a visit to参观55. be popular with sb受某人欢迎56. be quiet 安静57. be short for表示**的缩写58. be sick in bed生病在床59. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉;60. be sorry for sb 为某人感到抱歉61. be sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过62. be sorry to trouble sb 对不起打扰了某人63. bestrict in doing sth 严于做某事64. be strict with sb对某人要求严格65. be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格66. be supposed to do被要求干什么67. be sure 表确定68. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心69. be sure of sth对做某事有信心70. be sure that sth对做某事有信心71. be sure to do sth一定会做某事72. be terrified of+名/动doing害怕.…..…73. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事74. be the same as ...和什么一样75. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事76. be worth doing值得做什么77.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事78. be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 从句79.because+句子because of+短语80. begin to do=start to do开始做某事81. start...with...=begin...with... 以什么开始什么82. between..and..两者之间83. borrow sth from sb 向……借.….…84. lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给.……什么东西85. both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同86.bother 打扰bother sb to do sth87. by the end of到.....为止88. call sb sth eg:We call him old wang89. catch up with sb赶上某人90. chat with sb和某人闲谈91. take sb to+地点带某人去某地92. come in进e over to 过来e up with 提出municate with sb 和某人交流96.consider doing考虑做什么97.dance to 随着.……跳舞98.decide to do sth 决定做某事99. do a survey of 做某方面的调查100. do better in在……方面做得更好101. do wrong做错102.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事103. Don't mind doing/从句/名词不要介意.....104.each+名(单)每一个...105. enjoy doing喜欢106. escape from 从.……逃跑107. expect to do sth期待做某事108.fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来109. fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么110. far from 离某地远111.find it+adj to do发现做某事怎么样112. find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:find the book interesting 113.finish完成+doing(名词)114. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人115.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了116.from….to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her117.get/have sth down做完,被(别人)做...118. get a part-time job = find a part-time job 兼职工作; 找一份兼职工作; 119. get along well with sb =get on well with sb与某人相处得好120. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处121. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备122. get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦123.get.from…从某处得到某物124. give a talk 做报告125. give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物126. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳127. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事128. go out away from远离 go out of 从..…离开129. good way to 好方法130.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事131. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会132. have a talk听报告谈一谈133. have been doing现在完成进行时134. have been to...(地方)……去过某过地方135. have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来136. have fun+doing玩得高兴137. have sth to do 有什么事要做138. have to do sth必须做某事139. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦140.have..time+doing141.have…(时间)….off放.……假hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事142. help a lot很大用处143.help sb with sth lone's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) 144.help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事145. hope to do sth希望做某事146. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)147. how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法148.if:是否=wether149.He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达151if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的153. I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国154.in ones opinion=sb think某人认为155. in some ways在某些方面156. in the end = finally(adv)最后157. in the north of...什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west西east东)158. in the sun在太阳下159. increase增加160.instead of(名) 代替161.introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人162.introduce oneself自我介绍163.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事164. It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间165. It's +adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样166 It's+adj to do做某事怎么样167. It's + adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样168. It's+adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样169. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对...... 来说是个好主意170.It's important to sb对某人来说很重要171. It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间172. join=take part in参加173. just now刚才174.keep sb/sth + adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?175. keep out不让……进入176. keep sb adj 让......保持...... keep healthy保持健康177. key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案178. key to... anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙179. laugh at... 取笑.…..….180. learn by oneself自学181. learn from sb向某人学习182. learn to do sth学做某事183. let sb do sth让某人做某事184.Let sb down让某人失望live from:离某地远185.live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地186. look after =take care of 照顾照看187. lose one's way 谁迷路188. make a decision to do sth决定做某事189. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友190.make it early把时间定的早一点191. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相192.make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么193. make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样194. make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样195. make sb do sth让某人做某事196. make up 和解be made up of(被动语态)由.…..组成197. make...difference to...198. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么199.most+名 most of +代200.much too+形容词201. must be 一定202. need+名词203. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事204. need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)205. no /neithr of hate to do 既不讨厌也不讨厌no /neithr of hate doing 206.no+名词207.not any more=no more 再也不.….…208. not... (形、副)at all209.not….at all一点都不210. not...either 表否定,也不211. not...until 直到……才……212. offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供213.offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人214. on one's way to.…在谁去那的路上215. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面216. on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈217.on time准时 in time 及时218. one day=some day=some day 一天,有一天219.one of+可数名词的复数形式220.one to another一个到另一个221. over and over again 一遍又一遍的222. part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作223. pay for….付.……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱224. please do 请做225. please help yourself 请自便226. pleased with sb 对某人满意227. pool into=pore into 入池228. practice doing练习做某事229. prefer sth to sth 相对.….…更喜欢….…230. prefer sb not to do sth更愿意...231. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句232. rather...than宁可……也不....233. regard...as把.……当作…I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友234.remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事235.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么236.return sth to sb还什么东西给某人237. say to oneself对自己说238. say to sb 对某人说239. sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上240. sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁241. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事242. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 某人和某人243. see sb do 看见某人做过某事244. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事245. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样send +sb sth送给某人某物246.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?247.shock使.……震惊show sb sth 向某人展示某物248. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看249.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物250.some…others.….一些.……另一些....251. start.….with.…从……开始begin….with.…从.……开始252. stay away from 远离.….….253.stop doing停下正在做的事254. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事255. stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事256.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事257. such +名这样,这种258. suit sb适合某人259. surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇260. take classes上课261. take sb to把某人带去eg: I take you to the hospital262. take walks=take a walk =go for a walk散步263. ①talk to对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于.....264. talk with sb和某人说话265. teach sb sth教某人做某事266. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事267. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事268.tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事269. tell sb [not] to do sth告诉某人做什么270.tell...from. 区别271. thank you for +doing272. the same+名词(doing)+as.…....273. the same…(名)…as as.…(adj adv)….as相同274. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法The way to +地方去哪的路275. the way to.…(地点) 到哪的276. transalte ......into......把什么翻译成什么277. travel with sb和某人去旅游278. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事279. try to do sth想干什么,但没成功280.trydoingsth 想干什么,已经做过了281.try….试衣服have a try试一下282. turn down 开小←→turn up开大283.turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open拆开284. up side down倒转; 上下颠倒;285. visit to.…参观某个地方286. wait for sb等某人。

中考英语必考词组

中考英语必考词组

中考英语必考词组有很多,以下是一些常见的中考英语必考词组:1. be able to 能够2. be afraid of 害怕3. be angry with 生某人的气4. be born in 出生于5. be busy with 忙于6. be careful with 当心7. be covered with 被……覆盖8. be different from 与……不同9. be famous for 以……而著名10. be filled with 充满11. be full of 充满12. be good at 擅长于13. be happy with 对……满意14. be helpful to 对……有帮助15. be in good health 身体健康16. be in trouble 处于困境中17. be interested in 对……感兴趣18. be late for 迟到19. be made in 在……生产或制造20. be made of 由……制成21. be proud of 为……而骄傲22. be ready for 为……准备好23. be sure of 确信、肯定24. be tired of 对……厌倦25. belong to 属于26. break down 损坏、出故障27. by the way 顺便说一下28. call sb. up 给某人打电话29. catch up with 赶上30. chat with 与……聊天31. come back 回来32. come down下来、下降33. come from 来自34. come in 进来、进入35. come on 快点、加油36. come out 出来、出版37. come to 来到、达到38. cough up 咳出、呕吐39. count on 依靠、指望40. deal with 处理、对付41. do one's best 尽力而为42. do sb a favor帮忙43. do some shopping 购物44. do you know 知道、了解45. do you think 你认为46. do with 与……有关、处理47. dream of 梦想、向往48. drop in 顺便拜访49. eat up 吃光、吃完。

冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)

冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)

二.中考必备短语一.同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃;故障break in 闯入;打断break off 突然停止;暂停break out 突然发生;爆发break up(使)破碎;分解2.call短语call in 召来;叫来call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给(某人);征召call sb. at.. 拨打……(电话号码)找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来;回想起来come from 来自come in进入;进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访;过来come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉come true 实现;成为现实come out 出现;显露;出版;发表;结果是come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除;删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) get back返回;回来get close to 接近get down下来;吞下;使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入;参与get in the way of... 挡......的路;妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦;陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车;进展get out 逃离;外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好get out of... 离开;逃离;从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎;流行get ready for... 为……做准备(=prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床;站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送;捐赠give back归还;恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子;产生give in屈服;让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发;散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎(某人)一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开;离开go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去;经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力go over 仔细检查;复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览;翻阅;通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉;入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料;照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望;期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神;当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看;浏览look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响;有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通;有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用,利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下;镇压;放下put off推迟put on增加(体重);发胖put out熄灭;扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起;举起set off 动身;出发;使爆炸set out 出发;启程set up 建起;设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信;传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步;走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还;收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心;小心take care of照顾;处理take down 拆除;往下拽;记录take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行;慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出;拿出take over接收;接管take part in参加take place发生;出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替;替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替,取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心;在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解;知道learn about 了解;学习talk about谈论;讨论;议论think about思考;思索worry about担心;烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开;赶走get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) give away 赠送;捐赠go away走开;离开move away 搬走;离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉;抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走;洗掉bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话come back回来;回想起来get back返回;回来give back归还;恢复(健康等) look back 回顾,回头看pay back 偿还(借款等)shout back喊回去take back 撤消;拿回talk back 回嘴;顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问;随便进入go by (时间)逝去;经过pass/walk by 路过;经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来;镇定下来close down (永久)关闭,关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌get down下来;吞下;使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass down 传下来;遗传pull down 拆下;摧毁put down记下;镇压;放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工,关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除;往下拽;记录turn down拒绝;调低,调小(音量等) write down 写下;记录下7.for短语ask for 请求;恳求(给予) call for 要求;提倡;需要care for照顾;非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望;希望(得到)leave for... 动身去;到……地方去look for 寻找,寻求pay for付费;付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找;寻求stand for代表wait for等候;等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到(某人的)信、电话等keep away from 避免接近;远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离;逃避separate from 分离;隔开stay away from 远离;躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任;信赖break in 突然闯入;打断call in 召来;叫来come in进入;进来cut in 插嘴;干预fill in 填补;填写get in 陷入;参与give in屈服;让步hand in 上交;提交;呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入;陷入get into 陷入;参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想;梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开;从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽;耗尽take care of 照顾;处理take the place of 代替,取代think of 认为;想起12.off短语break off 突然停止;中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来;使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开;(雨、雪等)没有下;回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清(欠款等)put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀;卖弄shut off 关闭;停止运转start off 出发,开始take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠;依赖fight on 坚持,继续奋斗focus on 致力于;使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等(别挂电话)keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆;登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重);发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开work on 从事;忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎;破碎bring up养育;抚养call up 打电话给(某人);征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登;升高cut up切碎dress up装扮;乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为;最后处于fix up 修理;装饰get up 起床;站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大;成熟;成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热;加热hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) lift up 举起;抬起light up 照亮line up 排列;排队look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起;举起ring up 打电话set up建起;设立show up赶到;露面speak up 大点儿声说;大胆讲stand up 起立;(论点、论据等)站得住脚的;经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 调高(音量);出现use up 用完;耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身;做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看;观察clean... out清除;把……打扫干净clear out清理;丢掉come out 出来;出版cry out 呐喊;呼喊cut out删除;删去die out 灭绝;消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出;弄明白find out 查明;弄清(情况)get out of 离开;从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开;布置leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括look out 当心;注意;向外看point out指出put out 扑灭;熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送;派遣set out出发;启程take out取出;拿出try out 参加选拔;试用work out成功地发展;解决16.over短语come over顺便来访;过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查;复习look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看take over接收;接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身;翻转17.to短语according to依据;按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作,把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续;坚持;保持lead to 导致;通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待;盼望look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)point to 指向(远处)say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持;固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常(做)write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意;和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手;与……断绝关系catch up with赶上;跟上come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...;对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对;处理do with 处理(与what连用)end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满,充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好have to do with... 关于;与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......;和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信;对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(=prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任;负责任be short for… 是……的简称;是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望;渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同;与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心,注意;当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少;不到;不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心(对待)......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满;装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此;结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于;关于as if 好像as long as 只要;既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也;还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次,一次at birth出生时at first起初;起先at home 在家at last最后;终于at least至少;不少于;起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school 在上学;在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端,到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部;在......脚下at the moment 此时;现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时;偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然;意外地(=by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆;能背诵by mistake 错误地;无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(=such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑;肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后;今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常;有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致;同意;意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的;共有的in control of 掌管;管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上in front of…在......前面(外部)in general 总之,通常;一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中;在困境中in need of 需要;缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐;秩序井然in order to目的是;为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身;亲自in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默;无声in space 在太空中in style流行;时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面(内部)in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共;合计in trouble处于困境中(=in need)in turn依次;轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前,提前all of a sudden 突然;猛地because of 因为;由于first of all 首先instead of 代替;而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日;值班on fire着火;失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[=on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售;降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据;按照;据......所说;视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边;贴近;最接近thanks to 多亏;由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料to start with起初;开始时up to 多达。

初中英语2024届中考必背单词词组(共15组)

初中英语2024届中考必背单词词组(共15组)

中考英语必背单词词组01a /ə/ (an /ən/) art.一(个、件……)baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n.婴儿cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜,洋白菜cause /kɔːz/ n.原因,起因 vt.促使,引起,使发生daughter/ˈdɔːtər/ n.女儿decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定;下决心decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定;决心decide to do...决定去做....=make a decision to dothick /θɪk/ adj.厚的thin /θɪn/ adj.薄的;瘦的;稀的ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj.丑陋的;难看的umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.雨伞02ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力;才能have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth.能做某事写作:替换can doafford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford to do 买得起;负担得起做... dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n.词典,字典difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的,有差异的be different from 与...不同difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难,费力have difficulty(in) doing sth.做...有困难【拓展】同类用法还有:fun、trouble、problemheaven /ˈhevn/ n.天,天空heavy /ˈhevi/ adj.重的idea /aɪˈdiːə/ n.主意,意见,打算,想法if /ɪf/ conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是03kick /kɪk/ v.& n.踢kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑kill /kɪl/ v.杀死,弄死lamb /læm/ n.羔羊lamp /læmp/ n.灯,油灯;光源land /lænd/ n.陆地;土地 v.登岸(陆);降落magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ v.把……看作regard A as B把A当做Bshame /ʃeɪm/ n.遗憾的事;羞愧weekend/ˈwiːkend/ n.周末04below /bɪˈloʊ/ prep.在……下面belt /belt/ n.(皮)带chance /tʃæns/ n.机会,可能性change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.改变,变化;更换;兑换doubt /daʊt/ n.& v.怀疑,疑惑without doubt 毫无疑问地There is no doubt that + 从句毫无疑问elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n.象eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num.十一fetch /fetʃ/ vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever /ˈfiːvər/ n.发烧;发热future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ n.将来 vt.赢得;挣得in the future 在未来in future = from now on 从现在开始05hair /her/ n.头发half /hæf/ adj.& n.半,一半,半个illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.疾病imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt.想像,设想imagine doing...想象做....January /ˈdʒænjueri/ n.一月Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n.日本kilo /ˈkiːloʊ/ n.千克;千米kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n.千克mouse /maʊs/ (复mice) n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth /maʊθ , maʊð/ n.嘴,口nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.紧张不安的be nervous about...对....感到不安never /ˈnevər/ adv.决不,从来没有06against /əˈɡenst/ prep.对着,反对anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)butterfly /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶buy /baɪ/ (bought, bought) vt.买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物chalk /tʃɑːk/ n.粉笔cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.便宜的,贱divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt.分,划分1divide...into...把...分成...(把蛋糕分为3份)separate...from..把...与...分开(把同学们分为3组)dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子eighth /eɪtθ/ num.第八eighty /ˈeɪti/ num.八十07factory /ˈfæktri/ n.工厂fail /feɪl/ v.失败;不及格;衰退fail to do 未能做...;没能做....= c an’t garden /ˈɡɑːrdn/ n.花园,果园,菜园gate /ɡeɪt/ n.大门handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的handwriting /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n.书法impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj.不可能的improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.改进,更新joke /dʒoʊk/ n.笑话play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑,戏弄某人keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/ n.键盘08lend /lend/ (lent, lent) vt.借(出),把……借给lend...to sb 借出...给sb.borrow...from sb 向sb 借入...lesson /ˈlesn/ n.课;功课;教训machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器mad /mæd/ adj.发疯的;生气的new /nuː/ adj.新的;新鲜的news /nuːz/ n.新闻,消息offer/ˈɔːfər/ n.& vt.提供;建议office/ˈɑːfɪs/ n.办公室ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的be ready to do 准备做...rose /roʊz/ n.玫瑰花09overcoat/ˈoʊvərkoʊt/ n.大衣own/oʊn/ adj.自己的 v.拥有,所有on one’s own =by oneself 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的palace /ˈpæləs/ n.宫,宫殿pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的,灰白的regret /rɪˈɡret/ n.& vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regret doing表示后悔或遗憾做过某事(为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾)regret to do表示很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n.关系;亲属save /seɪv/ vt.救,挽救,节省say /seɪ/ (said, said) vt.说,讲tale /teɪl/ n.故事, 传说talk /tɔːk/ n.& v.谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈talk with/to...和某人交谈talk about...谈论关于...10ten /ten/ num.十tenth /tenθ/ num 第十voice /vɔɪs/ n.说话声; 语态volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ n.排球way /weɪ/ n.路,路线;方式,手段the ~ to do 做某事的方法we /wi; wiː/ pron.我们weak /wiːk/ adj.差的,弱的,淡的be weak in...在某方面薄弱year /jɪr/ n.年yellow /ˈjeloʊ/ adj.黄色的zero /ˈzɪroʊ/ n.& num.零;零度;零点zoo /zuː/ n.动物园11able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.能够;有能力的about /əˈbaʊt/ adv.大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处be about to do sth.即将去做...bed /bed/n.床go to bed 上床睡觉bedroom /ˈbedruːm/n.寝室,卧室coat /koʊt/n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt.给……穿外套;涂上coffee /ˈkɔːfi/n.咖啡dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ (美 dialog) n.对话diary /ˈdaɪəri/n.日记;日记簿keep a diary写日记example /ɪɡˈzæmpl/n.例子;榜样for exampleexcellent /ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的,优秀的12fill /fɪl/ vt.填空,装满fill with = be full of 填满,充满film /fɪlm/ n.电影;影片;胶卷 vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影glass /ɡlæs/ n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glove /ɡlʌv/ n.手套habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯,习性form the habit of...养成...的习惯hall /hɔːl/ n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道2ham /hæm/ n.火腿I /aɪ/ pron.我jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.短上衣,夹克衫Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语13kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n.厨房kite /kaɪt/ n.风筝knee /niː/ n.膝盖lock /lɑːk/ n.锁 vt.锁,锁上London /ˈlʌndən/ n.伦敦lonely /ˈloʊnli/ adj.孤独的,寂寞的miss /mɪs/ vt.失去,错过,缺mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (mistook, mistaken) n.错误 vt.弄错make mistakes 犯错误newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ n.报纸next /nekst/ adj.紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次adv.下一步 n.下一个人(东西)next to 紧挨着...14of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中) ……的hundreds/thousands/millions of 成千上万lots of/a lot of 许多plenty of 许多a number of 大量the number of ...的数量a pair of 一双a set of 一套a couple of 两个,几个;instead of 而不是;取代ahead of 在...前面in (the) front of 在...前面think of 想到;考虑be made of 由...组成get out of 从...出去run out of 从...跑出去get in the way of 挡住...的路first of all 首先all of a sudden 突然of course 当然at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾15pair /per/ n.一双,一对a pair of...一双...pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.薄煎饼panda /ˈpændə/ n.熊猫rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.快的,迅速的rat /ræt/ n.老鼠rather /ˈræðər/ adv.相当,宁可would rather do...than do...= woulddo...rather than do = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...sentence /ˈsentəns/ n.句子separate /ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt/ v.使分开,使分离 adj.单独的,分开的their /ðer/ pron.他(或她、它)们的theirs /ðerz/ pron.他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)3。

2023年初中英语中考词汇之必背词组总结

2023年初中英语中考词汇之必背词组总结

初中英语词汇之必背词组总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表达越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(轻易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 多种各样 a kind of 同样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道, 伴随……eg:I will go along with you.我将和你一起去。

The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是懂得旳10 ask for ……求援向…要…(直接接想要旳东西)eg:ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 问询某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen.I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………旳起初;……旳开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最终;尽头;末尾 eg:At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年旳这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心, 自信eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing 表: 1 目前进行时2 未来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)可以…… eg:She is able to sing.She can sing.20 be able to do sth 可以干什么 eg:she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of) sth 恐惊, 胆怯……eg:I'm afraed to go out at night.I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被容许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被容许看电视。

中考英语必背单词精心整理

中考英语必背单词精心整理

中考英语必背单词精心整理Aa (an) 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演,行动action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心after ad.后来 prep. 在…之后;在…后面afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全部; pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起; prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;v. 回答,答复;回信;ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂 , 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到article n. 文章;东西;冠词art n. 艺术,美术;技艺as ad像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回原处;向后 a. 后面的n. 背后background n. 背景bad a. 坏的;有害的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;n. 节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前;在前面,以前begin v. 开始,着手behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. 在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟 ( 铃 ) 声;钟形物below prep. 在……下面 belt n. (皮)带beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow n. 击;打击blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌; v. 上(船、火车)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子 v. 预定,boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子build v. 建筑;造building n.房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burn v. 燃烧,着火;使烧焦; n. 烧伤;晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n.工作,职业;职责;交易;事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了,除…外butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;被;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫; v.呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.夏令营 vi. 野营;宿营can v. 可能;能够;可以不能Canada * n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车card n.名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心 v.关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,运等cat n. 猫catch v. 接住;捉住;赶上;cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 )Ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar )centre ( 美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a.某种;确定的,无疑的;一定会chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查vt. 校对,核对;cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child ( 复 children) n. 孩子,儿童China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的; n. 中国人chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节( 12 月 25 日)church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a . 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭 cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n.外套;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给…穿外套coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour n. 颜色 vt. 给…着色,涂色come vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具 ( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等 )cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本, v. 抄写;复印;拷备corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost v. 值(多少钱);花费; n. 价格cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could ( can 的过去式)可以……;count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare 后接不带 to 的不定式)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear a . 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue ( 美 dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. vt. 直接的;指挥;监督;导演direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) 做,干doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币)door n. 门double a. 两倍的;双的 n. 两个;双doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着,沿……而下ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;绘制;拖;提取drawer n. 抽屉dream 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;服装v. 穿衣;穿着drink v. 喝,饮n. 饮料;喝酒drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴 v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry v. 使…干;弄干;擦干 a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间;在……过程中duty n. 责任,义务DVD 数码影碟Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的 ad. 早地earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地east a.东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;n.东方;easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一 ad. (用于否定句) 也elder n. 长者;前辈electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的,其他的e-mail n.电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n.终点;结束 v. 结束,终止enemy n. 敌人;敌军energy n. 精力,能量engineer n. 工程师;技师England n. 英格兰English a. 英国的,英国人的 n. 英语enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enough n. 足够;充足 a. 足够的;充分的enter vt. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad. 特别,尤其Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人even ad. 甚至,连(……都);更evening n. 傍晚,晚上ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exact a. 精确的;确切的exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解 vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释,说明express vt. 表达;表示 n. 快车,特快专递eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败;不与格;衰退fair a . 公平的,合理的, n. 集市;展览会fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n.热心的爱好者;风扇fantastic a.奇特的,极好的,美妙的,很棒的far ( 比较级 farther, 最高级 farthest 或 further,furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲favourite a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧February n. 2 月feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival a. 节日的,喜庆的fetch vt.取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的field n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight v. 打仗(架),n.争论fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;影片;胶卷vt. 拍摄final a. 最后的;终极的find vt. 找到,发现,感到fine a . 细的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉; vi. 开火,开,射击first 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者fit a. 健康的 , 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装five num. 五fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flat a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间;公寓floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly n. 飞行;苍蝇fly vi.飞;飞行;vt. 空运;放风筝follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot ( 复 feet) n. 足,脚;英尺football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了;因为,对来说,由于force vt. 强迫,迫使foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forget v. 忘记;忘掉fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构forty num. 四十forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze vi. 结冰fresh a. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自front a. 前面的; n. 前面;前部;前线fruit n. 水果;果实full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的furniture n. (总称)家具future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geography n. 地理gesture n. 姿势,手势get vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达gift n. 赠品;礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give vt. 给;递给;付出;给予glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃; ( 复 ) 眼镜glove n. 手套go vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达goat n. 山羊god n. 神,(大写)上帝gold n. 黄金 a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金 ( 黄 ) 色的good a. 好;良好goodbye int. 再见;再会goose ( 复 geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grade n. 等级;学年;成绩grammar n. 语法grandchild n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandma n. 奶奶;外婆grandpa n. 爷爷;外公grandparents n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson n. (外)孙子granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草;草场;牧草great a. 伟大的;重要的; ad.好极了,很好green a. 绿色的;青的 n. 绿色greeting n. 祝贺ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guard n. 防护装置,警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴gun n. 枪,炮gym =gymnasium n. 体操;体育馆;健身房HHabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n.手;指针 v. 递;给;交上;handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法handy a. 便利的,顺手的hang v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang v. 悬挂,吊着;把……吊起happen vi. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad. 努力地; a. 硬的;困难的;hardly ad. 几乎不has v. 动词 have 的第三人称单数现在式hat n. 帽子( 一般指有边的 ) ;礼帽hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hawk n. 鹰hay n. 作饲料用的干草he pron. 他head n. 头;首脑;a.头部的;主要的;首席的headache n. 头疼health n. 健康,卫生hear v. 听见;听说 , 得知heart n. 心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n. 热 vt. 把……加热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高,高度help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她 ( 宾格 ), 她的here ad. 这里,在这里;向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron. 她自己hide v. 把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学hit n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hold vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期home n. 家 ad. 到家;回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子;住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么however ad. 可是 conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭huge a. 巨大的,庞大的human a. 人的,人类的人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. (饥)饿的hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husbandhydrogen n. n. 丈夫氢II pron. 我Ice n. 冰icecream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即important a . 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve vt. 改进,更新in prep. 在……里inch n. 英寸include vt. 包含,包括increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖India n. 印度Indian n. 印地安人;印度人Industry n. 工业,产业Influence n.& v. 影响Information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在……里面 ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为instead ad. 代替,顶替instruction n. 说明,须知;教导interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试into prep. 到……里;向内;变成introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍invent vt. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造invite vt. 邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗 vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的jacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫jJanuary n. 1 月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的,日本人的n. 日本人jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7 月Jump n. 跳跃;跳变 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n. 6 月jungle n. 丛林,密林just ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;a . 公正的justice n. 正义;公正;司法kkangaroo n. 大袋鼠keep v. 保持;保存;继续不断key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千克;千米kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类 a. 善良的;友好的kindhearted a. 好心的king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife ( 复 knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击know v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour ( 美 labor) n. 劳动labourer ( 美 laborer) n. 体力劳动者lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士,夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源land n. 陆地;土地 v. 登岸(陆);降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼;提灯last a . 最近的;最后的last v. 持续late a. 晚的,迟的 ad. 晚地,迟地laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声law n. 法律,法令;定律lay vt. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead n. 铅 v. 领导,带领leader n . 领袖,领导人leaf ( 复 leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn vt. 学,学习,学会leave v. 离开;把……留下,剩下left a. 左边的 ad. 向左 n. 左,左边leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend vt. 借(出) , 把……借给lesson n. 课;功课;教训let vt. 让letter n. 信;字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆,图书室license n. 执照,许可证lie n.& vi. 谎言 ; 说谎 v. 躺;平放;位于life ( 复 lives) n. 生命;生活;人生;生物lifetime n. 一生,终生lift v. 举起,抬起;消散n.电梯light n. 光,光亮;灯 vt.点燃 a. 明亮的;lightning n. 闪电like prep. 像,跟……一样like vt. 喜欢,喜爱line n. 绳索,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行link v. 连接;联系lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表,清单listen vi. 听 , 仔细听little a. 小的,少的 ad. 很少地 ,live vi. 生活;居住a . 活的,活着的;实况lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a. 活着的 n. 生计lock n. 锁 vt. 锁,锁上London n. 伦敦long a. 长的,远 ad. 长久look n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看 v. lose vt. 失去,丢失lot n. 许多,好些loud a. 大声的love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的low a.& ad. 低;矮luck n. 运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸lunch n. 午餐,午饭MMachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人,女士magazine n. 杂志magic a. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递 v. (美)邮寄main a. 主要的make vt. 制造,做;使得 n. 样式;制造male a. 男(性)的;雄的man n. 成年男人;人,人类manage v. 管理;设法对付manager n. 经理many pron. 许多人a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3 月Mark n. 标记 vt. 标明,作记号于Market n. 市场,集市Marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. (使)成婚,结婚master vt. 精通,掌握match vt. 使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛n. 火柴material n. 材料,原料mathematics math数学matter n. 要紧事,事情 vi. 要紧maximum a.& n. 最大限度( 的 )may v. 可以;也许,可能May n. 5 月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical a. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药媒体;中间的,中等的meet vt. n. 遇见,见到会;集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点member n. 成员,会员memory n. 回忆,记忆mend v. 修理,修补mention n. 提与vt. 提到,说起;menu n. 菜单message n. 消息,音信metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre ( 美 meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间;当中;中级的might (may 的过去式) 可能,也许,或许mild a. 温和的,暖和的,凉爽的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶mind n. 思想,想法v. 介意,关心mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n. 矿物质,矿物minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n. 镜子miss vt. 失去,错过,缺mistake n. 错误 vt. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum n. 妈妈Moment n. 片刻,瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱;货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n. 月球;月光;月状物moon cake n. 月饼more a. 较多的;更n. 更多的量;morning n. 早晨,上午 n. 莫斯科most 最多 n. 大部分,mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain(s) n. 山,山脉mouse ( 复 mice) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movie n. (口语)电影Mr. n. 先生Mrs. n. 夫人 , 太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n. 女士much a. 许多的,大量的 ad. 非常;n.大量murder vt. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must v. 必须,应当;必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nnail n. 钉,钉子name n. 名字,姓名,名称 vt. 命名,名叫national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然 , 性质,种类nearly ad. 将近,几乎necessary a. 必需的,必要的neck n. 颈,脖子need n. 需要,需求neighbour ( 美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither a. (两者)都不;也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的;下一次 ad. 然后,下一步nice a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的niece n. 侄女,甥女night n. 夜;夜间nine num. 九nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad. 不,不是 a. 没有,无,不No.( 缩 ) = number n. 数字;号码Nobody n. pron. 没有人,谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不north a. 北的;朝北的;ad. 向北方 n.北方;northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没note n. 便条,笔记,vt.记录;注意,留意notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n.没有什么adv. 一点也不;并不notice n. 布告,注意 vt. 注意,注意到November n. 11 月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员OObject n. 物,物体;宾语Ocean n. 海洋October n. 十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的off prep. 离开,走开 ad. 离开;offer n.& vt. 提供;建议office n. 办公室officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察often ad. 经常,常常oil n. 油OK ad. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep. 在……上,关于once n.& ad. 一次,一度,从前 conj. 一旦one p ron. 一num. 一oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 惟一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的vt. 开,打开operation n. 手术,操作or conj. 或;就是;否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁 a. 橘色的,橙色的order vt. 定购,定货;点菜n. 顺序other pron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外;在外,向外;熄outside n. 外面 ad. 在外面;prep. 在……外面over prep. 在…上方;越过;ad.越过;结束overcoat n. 大衣own a. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有owner n. 物主,所有人PPacific a. 太平洋的package n.一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页,页码paint n. 油漆 vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画pair n. 一双,一对palace n. 宫,宫殿pale a. 苍白的,灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸;报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. 父 ( 母 ) ,双亲park n. 公园 vt. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分 a.部分的 v. 分离;分开;party n. 聚会,晚会;党派pass vt. 传,递;经过;通过passage n.一节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n. 乘客,旅客passport n. 护照past n. 过去 prep. 过……,走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人patient a. 耐心的pay v. 付钱,给……报酬n. 工资P.E.( 缩 ) =physical educa n. 体育peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔penny n. (英)便士;美分people n. 人,人们;人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的,极好的perhaps ad. 可能,或period n. 时期,时代person n. 人personal a. 个人的,私人的pet n. 宠物,爱畜phone = telephone v. 打 n. ,机photo =photographn. 照片physics n. 物理(学)piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(片,张,件……)pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置,安排plain a. 家常的;普通的plan n.& v. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植,播种 n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子play v. 玩;游戏;播放 n. 玩耍,戏剧playground n. 操场,运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n. 高兴,愉快plenty n. 充足,大量pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指,指向 n. 点;分数police n. 警察,警务人员policeman ( 复men) n. 警察;巡警polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的pond n. 池塘pool n . 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的 , 差的pop = popular a.大众的,通俗的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n. 人口,人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 位置possible a. 可能的post n. 邮政,邮寄,邮件 v. 投寄;邮寄postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆,马铃薯pound n. 磅;英镑practice n. 练习practice ( 美 practise) v. 练习,实践praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬prepare vt. 准备 , 预备;调制,配制present n. 礼物,赠品president n. 总统pretty a. 漂亮的,可爱的prevent vt. 防止,预防price n. 价格,价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a. 初等的;初级的print vt. 印刷prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯private a. 私人的prize n. 奖赏,奖品probably ad. 很可能,大概problem n. 问题,难题produce vt. 生产;制造programme ( 美 program) n. 节目;项目progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的,合适的protect vt. 保护proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的prove vt. 证明 provide vt. 提供provide vt. 供应,供给public a. 公共的,公众的 n. 公众pull v. 拉,拖 n. 拉力,引力punish v. 惩罚,处罚pupil n. (小)学生purpose n. 目的,意图purse n. 钱包push n.& v. 推put vt. 放,摆Qquarter n. 四分之一,一刻钟queen n. 皇后,女王question vt. 询问 n. 问题quick a. 快;敏捷的;ad. 快地;敏捷地;quiet a. 安静的;寂静的quite ad. 完全,十分RRabbit n. 兔,家兔race n. 赛跑,竞赛radio n. 无线电,收音机railway n. 铁路;铁道rain n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨raincoat n. 雨衣rainy a. 下雨的;多雨的raise vt. 使升高;饲养rapid a. 快的,迅速的rat n. 老鼠rather ad. 相当,宁可reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read v. 读;朗读ready a. 准备好的real a. 真实的,确实的realise ( 美 realize) vt. 认识到,实现really ad. 真正地;到底;确实reason vi. 评理;劝说 n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到,得到recent a. 近来的,最近的recite v. 背诵record n. 记录;唱片recorder n. 录音机red n. 红色 a. 红色的refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿regard v. 看待,尊敬regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼relation n. 关系;亲属relax v. (使)放松,轻松remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是remember v. 记得,想起repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repeat vt. 重说,重做reply n. 回答,答复report n.& v. 报道,报告require vt. 需求;要求research n. 研究,调查rest n. 休息;剩余的部分vi. 休息,歇息restaurant n. 饭馆 , 饭店result n. 结果,效果retell vt. 重讲,重复,复述return v. 归还,回,归review vt. 回顾;复习 n.复习;评论rice n. 稻米;米饭rich a. 富裕的,有钱的riddle n. 谜 ( 语 )ride v. 骑马、自行车;乘车 n. 乘车旅行right n. 权利 a.正确的ad. 正确地a.右边的ring v. 铃响;打 n. ,铃声n. 环形物rise vi. 上升,上涨river n. 江;河;水道;巨流road n. 路,道路robot n. 机器人rock n. 岩石,大石头 vt. 摇,摇晃role n. 角色room n. 房间,室;空间;地方( 美 ) 公鸡rope n. 绳,索rose n. 玫瑰花round ad. 转过来 prep.围着 a. 圆的;row n. 一排,一行 v. 划船rubber n. 橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n. 垃圾;废物rule n. 规则,规定 vt. 统治;支配ruler n. 统治者;直尺run vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush vi. 冲,奔跑Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian a. 俄国人的,俄语的 n. 俄国人,俄语Ssad a. (使人)悲伤的safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险sail n. 航行 v. 航行,开航salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)sale n. 卖,出售salt n. 盐same n. 同样的事 a 同样的,同一的sand n. 沙,沙子sandwich n. 三明治(夹心面包片)satisfy vt. 满足,使满意Saturday n. 星期六sausage n. 香肠,腊肠save vt. 救,挽救,节省say vt. 说,讲scarf n. 领巾,围巾school n. 学校schoolbag n. 书包science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家score n.& v. 得分,分数screen n. 幕,荧光屏sea n. 海,海洋search n.& v. 搜寻,搜查season n. 季;季节seat n. 座位,座second n. 秒 num. 第二 a. 第二的secret n. 秘密,内情secretary n. 秘书;书记see vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好像seldom ad. 很少,不常sell v. 卖send v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄sense n. 感觉,意识sentence n. 句子separate v. 使分开,使分离 a. 单独的,分开的September n. 9 月Serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的servant n. 仆人,佣人serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务service n. 服务service n. 服务set n. 装备,设备 vt. 设置)seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventh num. 第七seventy num. 七十several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干shake v. (使)动摇,震动shall v. aux. (表示将来)将要,会;shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shape n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型,制造share vt. 分享,共同使用she pron. 她sheep n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者shelf n. 架子;搁板;陆架shine v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运shirt n. 男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间short a. 短的;矮的shorts n. 短裤should. 应当,应该,会 shall 的过去时态shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊show v. 给…看,显示n. 展示,展览会;演出shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shut v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面sight n. 情景,风景;视力silence n. 安静,沉默silent a. 无声的,无对话的silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品silly a. 傻的,愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的,像simple a. 简单的,简易的since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从…以来,由于sing v. 唱,唱歌single a. 单一的,单个的sir n. 先生;阁下sister n. 姐;妹sit vi. 坐situation n. 形势,情况six num. 六sixteen num. 十六sixth num. 第六sixty num. 六十size n. 尺寸,大小skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰skill n. 技能,技巧skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天;天空sleep vi. 睡觉n. 睡觉sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slow ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地small a. 小的,少的smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;时髦的,smell n. 气味smell v. 嗅,闻到;发气味smile n.& v. 微笑smoke n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟smooth a. 光滑的;平坦的snake n. 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进snow n. 雪 vi. 下雪snowy a. 雪白的;下雪的;积雪的so ad. 如此,这么;conj. 因此,所以soap n. 肥皂social a. 社会的;社交的society n. 社会sock n. 短袜sofa n. (长)沙发soft a. 软的,柔和的soldier n. 士兵,战士solid a. 结实的,固体的 n. 固体some a. 一些,某一 pron. 若干,一些somebody pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事;某物sometimes ad. 有时somewhere ad. 在某处son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱;歌曲soon ad. 不久,很快,一会儿sorry a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的sort vt. 把……分类,拣选 n. 种类,类别sound vi. 听起来;发出声音 n. 声音soup n. 汤south a. 南方的;向南的;ad. 在南方n. 南;southern a. 南部的,南方的space n. 空间spare a. 空闲的,多余的,剩余的speak v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speaker n. 演讲人,演说家special a. 特别的,专门的speech n. 演讲speed n. 速度 v. (使)加速spell vt.拼写spelling n. 拼写,拼读spend v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)spirit n. 精神spoon n. 匙 , 调羹sport n. 体育运动,锻炼;运动会spread v.延伸;展开spring n. 春天,春季, 泉水,泉square n. 广场 a. 平方的;方形的stairs n. 楼梯stamp n. 邮票stand v. 站;立;起立;坐落;standard n. & a. 标准(的)star n. 星,恒星start v. 开始,着手;出发state n. 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州station n. 站,所,车站;电台stay n.& vi. 停留,逗留,呆steal vt. 偷 , 窃取steel n. 钢,钢铁step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级 vi. 走;跨步stick vi. 粘住,坚持 n. 木棒,枝条still ad. 仍然,还stomach n. 胃,胃部stone n. 石头,石料stop n. 停;(停车)站 v. 停,停止,阻止store n. 商店 vt. 储藏,存储storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨story n. 故事,小说strange a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人,外人strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河;溪流street n. 街,街道strict a. 严格的,严密的strong a. 强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的student n. 学生study v. 学习;研究 n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的,笨的subject n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的such ad. 则 pron.人,事物 a.那样的sudden a. 突然的sugar n. 糖suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议summer n. 夏天,夏季sun n. 太阳,阳光Sunday n. 星期日sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭supply vt. & n. 供给,供应suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想sure a. 确信,肯定 ad.的确,当然surface n. 表面surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣sweep v. 扫除,扫sweet n. 甜食;糖果;a. 甜的;新鲜的;swim vi. 游泳,游swimming n. 游泳swing vt. 挥舞,摆动 n. 秋千T。

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳中考英语必背单词及短语归纳:1. 单词1) Action - 行动2) Active - 积极的3) Adventure - 冒险4) Apply - 申请5) Arrive - 到达6) Attention - 注意7) Celebrate - 庆祝8) Concentrate - 集中注意力9) Discover - 发现10) Education - 教育11) Environment - 环境12) Experience - 经验13) Explore - 探索14) Friends - 朋友15) Future - 将来16) Improve - 改善17) Journey - 旅行18) Knowledge - 知识19) Learn - 学习20) Memory - 记忆21) Moment - 片刻22) Nature - 自然23) Journey - 旅行24) Opportunity - 机会25) Participate - 参与26) Problem - 问题27) Remember - 记得28) Respect - 尊重29) Rest - 休息30) Wisdom - 智慧2. 短语1) Have a good time - 玩得开心2) Look forward to - 期待3) Wake up - 醒来4) Go camping - 去露营5) Pay attention to - 注意6) Take a break - 休息一下7) Make a decision - 做出决定8) Give up - 放弃9) Have fun - 玩得开心10) Take care of - 照顾11) Get lost - 迷路12) Study hard - 努力学习13) Practice makes perfect - 熟能生巧14) Keep calm - 保持冷静15) Be confident - 有自信心16) Don't give up - 不要放弃17) Learn from mistakes - 从错误中学习18) Stand up for - 支持,维护19) Work together - 共同合作20) Never give up - 永不放弃这些单词和短语是中考英语考试中经常出现的,并且对于学生来说是必须掌握的基本词汇和表达方式。

名师总结,初中英语词组总结279条,中考英语满分必备

名师总结,初中英语词组总结279条,中考英语满分必备

【名师总结,初中英语词组总结279条,中考英语满分必备】1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg;like watching monkeys jump2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agree with sb赞成某人5all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6all over the world=the whole world整个世界7along with同……一道,伴随……eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see你是知道的10ask for……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11ask sb for sth询问某人某事什么12ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13at the age of在……岁时14at the beginning of…………的起初;……的开始15at the end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16at this time of year在每年的这个时候17be/feel confident with sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时19be able to(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……21be afraid of doing sth恐惧,害怕……22be allowed to do被允许做什么23be angry with sb生某人的气24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as…原级…as和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me她和我一样高26be ashamed to27be away from远离28be away from从……离开29be bad for对什么有害30be born出生于31be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32be careful当心;小心33be different from……和什么不一样34be famous for以……著名35be friendly to sb对某人友好36be from=come from来自37be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38be glad to do/从句39be going to+v(原)将来时40be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于……41be good for对什么有好处42be happy to do很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb对某人有好处44be in good health身体健康45be in trouble处于困难中46be interested in对某方面感兴趣47be late for=come late to迟到eg:Be late for class上课迟到48be like像……eg:I'm like my mother49be mad at生某人的气50be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52be not sure表不确定53be on a visit to参观54be popular with sb受某人欢迎55be quiet安静56be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57be sick in bed生病在床58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you 59be sorry to hear that60be sorry to trouble sb61be strict in doing sth严于做某事62be strict with sb对某人要求严格63be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64be supposed to do被要求干什么65be sure表确定66be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67be sure of sth对做某事有信心68be sure that sth对做某事有信心69be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of+名/动doing害怕……71be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72be the same as…和什么一样73be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74be worth doing值得做什么75be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76because+句子because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77begin to do=start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78between…and…两者之间79borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给……什么东西80both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81bother打扰bother sb to do stheg:I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82by the end of到……为止83call sb sth85catch up with sb赶上某人86chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to+地点带某人去某地87come in进88come over to过来89come up with提出eg:Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90communicate with sb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92dance to随着……跳舞93decide to do sth决定做某事94do a survey of做某方面的调查95do better in在……方面做得更好96do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名(单)每一个…eg:Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100end up+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escape from从……逃跑103expect to do sth期待做某事104fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么106far from离某地远107find+it+adj+to do发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:I find the book interesting109finish完成+doing(名词)110fit to sb=be fit for sb适合某人111forget to do忘了去做某事forget doing忘了做过某事112from…to…从。

初中英语重点单词总结(中考必备)

初中英语重点单词总结(中考必备)

初中英语重点单词总结(中考必备)1.shopping n.购物2.obey vt.顺从vi.服从3.frequently adv.时常,频繁地4.straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地5.expense n.花费,消费,费用6.seaside n.海边7.sunset n.日落panion n.同伴9.rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的10.darkness n.黑暗11.entrance n.入口,进入12.sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭13.tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂14.surround vt.包围,环绕15.strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;16.electricity n.电,电流17.disappoint vt.使失望18.harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害19.fence n.栅栏20.relate vt.联系21.bar n.酒吧间,条,杆22.journalist n.记者,新闻工作者23.gain vt.获得,增加n.增进24.destroy vt.破坏,消灭25.immediate adj.立即的,直接的26.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架27.spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的28.mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采29.unfair adj.不公平的30.content adj.满意的,满足的31.goods n.货物,商品32.billion num.十亿33.bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台34.disaster n.灾难35.reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新36.hunger n.饥饿,渴望37.regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的38.button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧39.base n.基础,底层,基地40.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地41.importance n.重要性42.insurance n.保险,保险费43.flood n.洪水44.absorb vt.吸收,使专心45.award n.奖,奖品,判定46.bleed vi.流血47.oppose vt.反对,反抗48.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿49.sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片50.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换51.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖52.outer adj.外部的,外面的53.view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景54.transport n.运输vt.运输55.curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的56.root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根anize vt.组织,安排;筹办58.flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑59.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性60.roof n.屋顶61.credit n.信用,分数62.basin n.盆子,盆地63.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲64.tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎65.reflect vt.反射,反映;思考66.react vi.反应67.aid n.帮助,救护,助手68.infer vt.推论,推断,猜想69.matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系70.cigarette n.香烟71.finance n.财政,金融,财源72.loaf n.一条面包73.pattern n.式样,模型74.navy n.海军fort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰76.blank adj.空白的n.空白77.respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬78.nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今79.illegal adj.非法的80.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地81.operate vi.操作;施行手术82.painful adj.痛苦的83.scan vt.浏览;扫描84.scene n.情景;景色85.quality n.质量;特性86.prefer vt.宁可,宁愿87.dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶88.faith n.信任,信心,信仰89.convenient adj.便利的,方便的90.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨91.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的92.adult n.成年人adj.成年的93.constant adj.经常的,永恒的94.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊95.female n.a.女性的,雌性的96.studio n.工作室,播音室97.accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的98.shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩99.chimney n.烟囱100.defend vt.保卫,防守101.attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻102.tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地103.graduation n.毕业104.disagree vi.不同意;不一致105.vehicle n.车辆106.wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地107.simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过108.reputation n.名誉,声望109.resist vt.抵抗,抵制110.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报111.promote vt.促进,提升;推销112.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮113.interpreter n.翻译114.pleased adj.高兴的115.shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动116.weakness n.弱点117.limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制118.measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施119.nest n.巢,窝120.congratulation n.祝词,贺辞121.web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络122.stare vi.凝视ment n.评论,意见,注释124.spit vi.吐唾沫125.ought aux.应该126.reduce vt.减少,减小127.adapt vt.使适应,改编128.benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴129.nutrition n.营养130.scholarship n.奖学金131.poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒132.equal adj.相等的,平等的133.positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的134.tin n.锡;罐头135.petrol n.汽油136.universe n.宇宙,世界137.annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅138.professor n.教授139.butcher n.屠夫,屠户140.mankind n.人类141.cycle n.循环142.sew vt.缝制143.partly adv.部分地144.splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的145.tax n.税(款)vt.征税146.pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停147.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析148.architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样149.sympathy n.同情,同情心150.teenager n.青少年151.suck vt.吸,吮152.political adj.政治上的153.wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手154.belong vi.属于,附属155.pray vt.请求;祈祷156.false adj.不真实的,伪造的157.grey n./a.灰色(的)158.understanding n.理解,理解力159.aspect n.方面,样子,外表160.customer n.顾客,主顾161.oxygen n.氧,氧气162.ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视163.nation n.民族,国家164.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于ck vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西166.dust n.灰尘167.demand vt.要求,需要168.trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向169.debt n.债务,欠债170.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业171.district n.地区,区域172.occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作173.technical adj.技术的,工艺的174.contain vt.包含,容纳175.found vt.创立,创办176.distinguish vt.区别,辨别177.jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶178.chain n.链,链条,项圈179.foolish adj.愚蠢的180.risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险181.consume vt.消耗,消费182.forever adv.永远,总是,老是183.insect n.昆虫184.forbid vt.禁止185.appearance n.出现,来到,外观186.carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯187.particular adj.特殊的,特定的188.skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮189.disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失190.wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦191.drunk a.醉的,陶醉的192.mercy n.仁慈193.sailor n.海员,水兵194.punishment n.惩罚195.loose adj.宽松的;自由的196.destination n.目的地,终点,目标197.assistant n.助手,助教198.exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓199.harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割200.repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复201.movement n.动作;活动;移动plex adj.结合的,复杂的203.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解204.struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗205.altogether adv.完全,总而言之206.cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜207.crew n.全体船员208.calculate vt.计算,估计,计划pete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗210.slave n.奴隶,苦工211.determine vt.决定,决心212.account n.记述,解释,账目213.legal adj.合法的214.onto prep.到…上215.obvious adj.显而易见的216.innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的217.happiness n.幸福;满足218.participate vi.参与,参加219.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换220.best adj.最好的221.manner n.方式,态度;礼貌222.retire vi.退休223.conduct n.举止,行为,指导224.waitress n.女侍者,女服务员225.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕226.flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体227.tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍228.policy n.政策,方针229.adventure n.冒险,惊险活动230.ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔231.meanwhile adv.同时,当时232.tank n.坦克;大容器233.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的234.uniform adj.一样的n.制服235.hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇236.event n.事件,事变237.angle n.角,角度238.import vt.n.输入,进口239.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族240.ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) 241.throat n.咽喉242.senior adj.年长者;资格老的243.crossing v.横越n.交叉口244.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇245.globe n.地球,世界,地球仪246.differ vi.不同,相异247.slight adj.细长的;轻微的248.title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔249.debate n.vi.争论,辩论250.signal n.信号vi.发信号251.wind n.风252.average n.平均数adj.平均的253.rescue vt.援救,营救254.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点255.greet vt.问候,招呼,反应256.judge n.法官,裁判员257.poet n.诗人258.media n.媒体259.grocer n.杂货商260.check n.支票261.liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的262.sunshine n.阳光263.leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞264.interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止265.drown v.溺死266.edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订267.nephew n.侄子,外甥268.system n.系统;制度269.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬270.nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉271.candidate n.候选人,投考者272.fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴273.otherwise adv.另外,要不然274.fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失275.lip n.嘴唇276.lorry n.卡车277.recycle vt.重复利用278.distance n.距离,远处279.shadow n.阴影,影子280.support vt.支持;供养;承受281.bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的282.relevant adj.有关的;中肯的283.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声284.expand vt.扩大,使膨胀285.length n.长度ter adv.后来287.jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲288.quantity n.数量;大量289.indeed adv.真正地,确实290.track n.行踪,路径;轨道291.export vt.输出,出口292.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能293.socialist adj.社会主义的294.grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓295.revise vt.校订,修改296.declare vt.断言,声明297.loss n.遗失;失败;损失298.handle n.柄,把手vt.处理299.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物300.kindergarten n.幼儿园301.journey n.旅行,旅程302.expression n.词句,表达,表情303.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气304.reality n.现实;真实305.flour n.面粉,粉末306.bury vt.埋葬,埋藏307.anniversary n.周年纪念日308.shore n.滨,岸309.deliver vt.投递,送交310.mathematics n.数学311.cure vt.医治n.治愈312.dawn n.黎明,开端313.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏314.merchant n.商人315.lightning n.闪电316.process n.过程vt.处理317.download n.下装,卸载318.case n.情况,事实,病例319.behave vi.表现,举止320.typewriter n.打字机321.garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料322.wool n.羊毛,毛线323.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离324.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸325.visa n.签证;信用卡326.minimum n.最小量a.最小的327.ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰328.noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的329.pot n.锅330.slightly adv.轻微地331.deadline n.最终期限332.pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包333.sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息334.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先335.insect n.昆虫336.sex n.性别,性337.owe vt.欠;归功于tely adv.最近339.fist n.拳头340.optimistic adj.乐观的341.native adj.本土的n.本地人342.adopt vt.收养,采用,采取343.novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的344.honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜345.pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻346.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定347.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的348.partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶349.means n.方法,手段350.former adj.在前的n.前者351.chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天352.valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品353.indicate vt.标示,表示,表明354.artist n.艺术家,美术家355.musical adj.音乐的356.digital adj.数字的357.especially adv.特别,尤其,格外358.sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的359.broom n.扫帚360.luggage n.行李,皮箱361.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕362.trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗363.represent vt.描绘;代表,象征364.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅365.urgent adj.紧急的366.deed n.行为,功绩,契约367.apply vt.应用,实施,使用368.aside adv.在旁边,到旁边369.athlete n.运动员370.shot n.射击,发射;投篮371.advance vi.前进,提高n.进展372.flame n.火焰,光辉,热情373.satellite n.卫星374.timetable n.时间表;时刻表375.tendency n.趋向,趋势376.smooth adj.平滑的,平静的wyer n.律师378.concern n.关心,挂念,关系379.afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后380.belly n.腹部,胃381.justice n.正义,公正,司法382.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器383.reliable adj.可靠的384.precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的385.youth n.青春;青年386.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊387.confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准388.delete vt.删除,擦掉389.fortnight n.两星期,十四天390.oral adj.口头的391.blouse n.宽松的上衣392.overcome vt.战胜,克服393.pence n.penny的复数394.diet n.饮食,食物395.range vi.变动,变化n.范围396.playmate n.玩伴,游伴397.perform vt.执行;演出398.broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的399.section n.切片;部门;章节400.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起401.biology n.生物学,生态学402.attract vt.吸引,诱惑403.lifetime n.终身404.mailbox n.邮箱405.less adj.更少的ad.更少地406.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要407.tractor n.拖拉机408.cottage n.村舍,小屋409.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视410.speak的过去分词411.suddenly adv.突然412.fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮413.extremely adv.极其,非常414.blanket n.毯子415.attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加416.stadium n.露天大型运动场417.remote adj.遥远的418.pole n.杆,柱munist n.共产党员420.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护421.budget n.预算422.identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份423.gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的424.gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集425.arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解426.hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻427.beard n.胡须,络腮胡子428.liberate vt.解放,释放429.seek vt.寻找,探索430.bath n.洗澡,浴缸431.figure n.数字,外形,人物432.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸433.error n.错误,谬误,差错434.engine n.发动机,引擎435.province n.省436.highway n.公路,大路437.packet n.小包438.dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号439.lung n.肺440.request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求441.dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于442.decorate vt.装饰443.swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子444.soul n.灵魂,精神;人445.hire vt.雇用446.stair n.楼梯447.folk n.人们,家属,亲属448.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄449.earn vt.挣得,获得450.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难。

中考核心英语词汇(打印版)

中考核心英语词汇(打印版)

中考核心英语词汇汇总1、academic adj.学院的,学术的2、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的3、actress n.女演员4、adapt vt.使适应,改编5、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏6、admit vt.承认,准许…进入7、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取8、adult n.成年人adj.成年的9、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展10、adventure n.冒险,惊险活动11、affair n.事情,事件,事务12、affect vt.影响,感动13、afterward (s) adv. 后来,以后,随后14、agent n.代理人,代理商15、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前16、aid n.帮助,救护,助手17、aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力18、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器19、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片20、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心21、amount n.总数,数量,和22、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐23、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒24、angle n.角,角度25、anniversary n.周年纪念日26、apply vt.应用,实施,使用27、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢28、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近29、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论30、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解31、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留32、arrival n.到达,到达者33、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰34、aspect n.方面,样子,外表35、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现36、athlete n.运动员37、atmosphere n.大气,气氛38、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻39、attract vt.吸引,诱惑40、audience n.听众,观众41、awful adj.令人不愉快的42、badly adv.坏,差,严重地43、baggage n.行李44、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平45、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆46、base n.基础,底层,基地47、basis n.基础,根据48、battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战49、beauty n.美,美丽,美人50、belly n.腹部,胃51、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴52、biology n.生物学,生态学53、birthplace n.出生地54、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于55、blank adj.空白的n.空白56、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸57、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸58、branch n.树枝,分部,分支59、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻60、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报61、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的62、broom n. 扫帚63、bucket n.水桶,吊桶64、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼65、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划66、candidate n.候选人,投考者67、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜68、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然69、chain n.链,链条,项圈70、challenge n.挑战71、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道72、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用73、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用74、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋75、chimney n.烟囱76、cigar n. 雪茄77、cigarette n.香烟78、citizen n.公民,市民,居民79、climate n.气候80、clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊81、cock n.公鸡,龙头82、comb n.梳子vt.梳理83、combine vt.使结合,兼有84、comment n.评论,意见,注释85、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的86、communism n.共产主义87、companion n.同伴88、concern n.关心,挂念,关系89、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾90、confident n.确信的,自信的91、consume vt.消耗,消费92、continent n.大陆,洲93、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿94、corn n.谷物,小麦95、counter n.柜台,计数器96、court n.法庭97、courtyard n. 庭院,院子98、cream n.奶油99、credit n.信用,分数100、crew n.全体船员101、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的102、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关103、customer n.顾客,主顾104、cycle n.循环105、damp adj.潮湿的106、dawn n.黎明,开端107、debt n.债务,欠债108、declare vt.断言,声明109、decorate vt.装饰110、defence n.防御,辩护111、defend vt.保卫,防守112、delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误113、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴114、deliver vt.投递,送交115、demand vt.要求,需要116、department n.部,司,局,处,系117、description n.描述;形容118、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离119、design vt.设计n.设计,图样120、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望121、destroy vt.破坏,消灭122、detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察123、diagram n.图解,图表,简图124、dictation n.口授125、dirt n.尘,土,污垢126、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失127、distinguish vt.区别,辨别128、district n.地区,区域129、donate vt.vi.捐赠130、download n. 下装,卸载131、downtown adv. 在市区,往市区132、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的133、due adj.预期的,应给的134、dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的135、eager adj.渴望的,热切的136、earn vt.挣得,获得137、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的138、elect vt.选举,推选139、electricity n.电,电流140、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难141、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件142、employ vi.雇用143、entire adj.全部的,彻底的144、entrance n.入口,进入145、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕146、equipment n.装备,设备,配备147、error n.错误,谬误,差错148、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑149、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价150、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换151、exciting adj.令人兴奋的152、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会153、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解154、explore vt.vi.探险,探索155、export vt.输出,出口156、fairly adv.相当,公平地157、faith n.信任,信心,信仰158、false adj.不真实的,伪造的159、fax n.vt. 传真160、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的161、file n.档案vt.把…归档162、finance n.财政,金融,财源163、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑164、flour n.面粉,粉末165、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的166、focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点167、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的168、folk n.人们,家属,亲属169、fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的170、foolish adj.愚蠢的171、forever adv.永远,总是,老是172、fortnight n.两星期,十四天173、frequent adj.经常的174、frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬175、function n.功能,职务,函数176、fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮177、gas n.煤气,气体178、gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集179、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的180、generally adv.一般地,通常地181、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的182、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥183、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪184、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的185、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业186、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒187、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的188、gravity n.重力,引力,严重性189、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地190、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应191、guide n.导游vt.指导192、handkerchief n.手帕193、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理194、hard-working adj. 勤劳195、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害196、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇197、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜198、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的199、horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的200、hunger n.饥饿,渴望201、ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视202、illegal adj.非法的203、immediate adj.立即的,直接的204、import vt.n.输入,进口205、impress vt.给…深刻印象206、independent adj.独立的,自主的207、insert vt.插入,嵌入208、instant n.瞬间a.立即的209、instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器210、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报211、intend vt.想要,打算,意指212、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译213、interpreter n.翻译214、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止215、jam n.果酱216、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶217、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲218、judge n.法官,裁判员219、jungle n.丛林,密林220、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈221、justice n.正义,公正,司法222、lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西223、lately adv.最近224、later adv.后来225、latter adj.(两者中)后者的226、lawyer n.律师227、league n.同盟,联盟228、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课229、legal adj.合法的230、less adj.更少的ad.更少地231、litre n.公升232、living-room n.起居室233、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担234、loaf n.一条面包235、loose adj.宽松的;自由的236、lung n.肺237、mailbox n.邮箱238、majority n.多数239、mankind n.人类240、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌241、mass n.大量;群众242、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的243、mathematics n.数学244、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系245、maximum n.最大量a.最大的246、meanwhile adv.同时,当时247、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施248、media n. 媒体249、menu n.菜单250、merchant n.商人251、mercy n.仁慈252、midday n.中午253、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的254、minimum n.最小量a.最小的255、modest adj.谦虚的256、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行257、motor n.发动机,机动车258、mountainous adj.多山的259、mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼260、movement n.动作;活动;移动261、musical adj.音乐的262、nationality n.国籍,民族263、navy n.海军264、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的265、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织266、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物267、niece n.侄女,外甥女268、novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的269、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的270、nutrition n.营养271、obtain vt.获得272、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作273、official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员274、opinion n.意见,看法275、oppose vt.反对,反抗276、oral adj.口头的277、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕278、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的279、original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新280、otherwise adv.另外,要不然281、outline n.轮廓;大纲282、overcome vt.战胜,克服283、oxygen n.氧,氧气284、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包285、packet n.小包286、painting n.油画;绘画287、pan n.平底锅288、panic n.恐慌,惊慌289、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节290、partly adv.部分地291、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶292、passive adj.被动的,消极的293、permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证294、persuade vt.说服295、phenomenon n.现象296、phrase n.短语,习惯用语297、pile n.堆vt.堆叠298、pill n.药丸299、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗300、platform n.站台,讲台301、player n.表演者,比赛者302、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕303、poet n.诗人304、pole n.杆,柱305、policy n.政策,方针306、political adj.政治上的307、possession n.财产308、possibly adv.可能地,也许309、postcode n. 邮递区号310、pot n.锅311、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻312、powder n.粉末;火药313、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿314、production n.产品;产量315、profession n.职业316、profit n.利润vi.得益317、project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划318、province n.省319、pure adj.纯洁的320、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架321、queue n.队列vi.排队等候322、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职323、range vi.变动,变化n.范围324、rank n.军衔vt.归类于325、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价326、ray n.光线;射线327、reading n.阅读;读物328、reality n.现实;真实329、recognize vt.认出,识别330、recover vt.恢复,痊愈331、recycle vt.重复利用332、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅333、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新334、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的335、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的336、remote adj.遥远的337、remove vt.移动;搬迁338、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理339、repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复340、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复341、republic n.共和国342、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定343、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的344、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金345、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的346、roof n.屋顶347、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根348、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏349、sailor n.海员,水兵350、scan vt.浏览;扫描351、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊352、scene n.情景;景色353、schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表354、scholarship n.奖学金355、scientific adj.科学的356、seek vt.寻找,探索357、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据358、select vt.选择vi.挑选359、senior adj.年长者;资格老的360、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居361、sew vt.缝制362、sex n.性别,性363、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽364、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩365、sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的366、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护367、shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽368、shopping n.购物369、shortcoming n.短处,缺点370、sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息371、signal n.信号vi.发信号372、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过373、sincerely adv.真诚地374、slight adj.细长的;轻微的375、slightly adv.轻微地376、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的377、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋378、socialist adj.社会主义的379、software n.软件380、soil n.土壤;土地381、solar adj.太阳的,日光的382、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点383、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚384、staff n.全体工作人员385、stair n.楼梯386、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死387、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定388、steel n.钢389、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地390、struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗391、studio n.工作室,播音室392、style n.风格,式样393、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的394、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计395、support vt.支持;供养;承受396、surround vt.包围,环绕397、switch n.开关;转换vt.转换398、system n.系统;制度399、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服400、talent n.天才,才能401、tax n.税(款)vt.征税402、technique n.技巧,技能403、teenager n.青少年404、telegram n.电报405、television n.电视,电视机406、temporary adj.暂时的,临时的407、theme n.题目;词干;主旋律408、theory n.理论,学说409、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯410、thinking n.思考;想法,见解411、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处412、timetable n.时间表;时刻表413、tin n.锡;罐头414、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔415、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍416、track n.行踪,路径;轨道417、tractor n.拖拉机418、tradition n.传统,惯例419、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗420、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向421、trial n.试验;审判422、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗423、type n.类型vi.打字424、typewriter n.打字机425、tyre n.轮胎426、understanding n.理解,理解力427、unfair adj.不公平的428、united adj.一致的;联合的429、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新430、urgent adj.紧急的431、usually adv.通常432、variety n.多样化,种类433、vast adj.巨大的,广阔的434、vehicle n.车辆435、victim n.牺牲者,受害者436、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的437、visa n.签证;信用卡438、vote n.选举,投票439、wage n.工资,报酬440、waiter n.侍者,服务员441、weakness n.弱点442、web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络443、wedding n.婚礼444、well-known adj.众所周知的445、wind n.风446、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦447、wire n.金属线,电缆448、wool n.羊毛,毛线449、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏450、youth n.青春;青年。

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英语中考必背词组总结资料1、初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

2、在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3、对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。

例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4、要分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。

例如,in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) be able to do sth、能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth、that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb、生 (某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well)worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great)need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth、很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill)in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb、 a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb、 a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the)hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights)go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk)on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got)a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth、 (not do sth、)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb、 with sth、 help sb、 do sth、在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb、 doing sth、使……一直做……84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87) make sb、 do sth、迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴109)put into 使进入,输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take onesadvice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128) take sth、with sb、随身带着129)take sb、to a park/London for ones holiday’s 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active)part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth、 like doing sth、喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth、停止做某事161)stop to do sth、停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb、 for sth、为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb、赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb、 about sth、告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look aft er 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)atthe beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)for example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in onestwenties 在某人二几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使……高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数),几个……3)a littl e 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)thelast/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16)later on 过后,后来第 1 页共 1 页。

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