中考英语专题复习资料:介词、连词讲解和训练(最新整理)

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(最新整理)中考英语第二轮专项复习:数词介词连词

(最新整理)中考英语第二轮专项复习:数词介词连词

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数词1。

基数词的词形(1)1 到 12:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, _______,__________.(2) 13 到 19:个位数+teen:thirteen,______ ,_________, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen , ________。

(3)20到90的各整十位数都以+ty:______,thirty ,_______ ,_______,sixty,seventy,eighty, _______(4)20到100,十位和个位之间加“-" .twenty-five, thirty—two, ninety—eight(5)百位以上在百位和十位(没有十位则和个位)之间加and.101:one hundred ____ one 258:two hundred ____fifty-eight(6)数词每3位数一个单位: ______百,______千,_______百万,billion十亿4,002,0678:four______________________________(7)概数表达法:数字+ hundred / thousand / million /+ 名词复数Hundred s / thousand s / million s /+ of + 名词复数。

2025年人教版九年级中考专题复习+连词课件

2025年人教版九年级中考专题复习+连词课件
It′s ... and ...
连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词
连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
(Coordinating conjunction)
连词词组: either…or,
neither…nor,not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
“或者A或者B”
neither A nor B
“既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
【连接主语 时,谓 语“就近原则”】
①Either you or I ___a_m_ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ___h_a_s_ seen the movie.
连接原因、结果状语从句
1.You should return the digital camera to Sally _____ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt ____ badly _____ he had to see a doctor. A. too…to B. so… that C. so that 3.He took off his coat ______ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus ____ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or
as, because, since , for

2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习

2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习

2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词:in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。

in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。

另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如:in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组:in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of,between……and….1.in 在某某里面;My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

3.on 表示在某某上面。

There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。

There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。

There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。

There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词:at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。

I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。

英语中考复习专题--介词和连词讲解和同步训练包含答案

英语中考复习专题--介词和连词讲解和同步训练包含答案

英语中考复习专题--介词和连词讲解和同步训练含答案一.介词1. 介词概述:介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

介词是虚词,不能单独做句子成分。

介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。

在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。

2. 常用介词的意义和用法。

⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。

如:He was born on the night of May 10th.I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.His glasses are on the desk.My brother is at the bus stop.⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。

如:He said that he would come back after 6:00.My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如:My father has worked in this factory since 1970.My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑷by、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。

寒假辅导讲义2024年中考英语二轮复习专题4介词连词(学生版)

寒假辅导讲义2024年中考英语二轮复习专题4介词连词(学生版)

(1)介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。 (2)介词与名词的搭配
示温度的高低。对应词是 below。
below
指位置低于......,没有垂直关系;也可以表 The coat reaches below the knees.
示温度的高低。
under
指在......的正下方,表示垂直在下。
There are some balls under the bed.
in front of 在物体外面的前面
常用介词短语分类
介词+名词 名词+介词 动词+介词 形容词+介词
at school, at the end of, on holiday, in danger, ...
the answer to, the trip to, ...
agree with, put up, hear from, laugh at,... be careful about, be famous for, be afraid of,...
学生姓名: 辅导科目:英语
年 级:初三
辅导内容:介词和介词短语、连词
教学目标:1、学会辨析这两种词性 2、熟练运用两种词性
课时数:3 辅导教师:
辅导日期:
【同步知识梳理】
介词 知识点 1:介词的含义和基本用法 1. 介词的定义:用来表明名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句)与句中其他词之间关系的 词叫做介词。 2. 介词的基本用法:介词属于英语中的虚词,所以不能单独作为句子成分,必须与其后的名词、动名词、 代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构成介词短语。介词之后的名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词称为 介词的宾语,简称介宾。 例句: 1. Who knows the beautiful girl in yellow? 2. Thank you for telling me. 3. She looks like her Mom.

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。

对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。

另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。

(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。

15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。

(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习

(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习

(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1.表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。

2.表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3.表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等4.表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。

常用介词辨析1.表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。

用于早晨、下午、傍晚。

In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。

In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。

In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。

On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。

On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。

At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。

At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。

After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方,at是小地点,in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。

(最新版)人教版初三九年级英语介词和连词复习资料大全重难点汇总知识点总结归纳

(最新版)人教版初三九年级英语介词和连词复习资料大全重难点汇总知识点总结归纳

介词和连词【考点直击】1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义;2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。

3. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法;4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法【名师点睛】1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

例如:The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。

例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。

例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2)since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since 词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after 词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。

例如:I haven’t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3)in, afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

中考英语介词总复习讲解及练习题

中考英语介词总复习讲解及练习题

中考英语介词总复习:一.时间介词inin the twenty-first centuryin 2024in springin Marchin the morning / afternoon / eveningin twenty years’ time / in twenty yearsin the futurein one’s thirtiesin the endonon Sundayon the first of May / on 1st Mayon Sunday morningon a cold morningon the morning of my birthdayon the evening before the Spring Festivalon Teachers’ Day / Mother’s Day / Children’s Dayon weekdayson a clear dayatat the age of ten / at tenat 6 o’clockat weekendsat night /at midnight / at noonat Christmas / the Spring Festival / Christmasat the beginning of / start of at the end of during : 在……期间during the May Day holidaysincesince 2 years agosince last yearsince + 句子forfor + 段时间for 表目的、原因(get ready for , prepare for , be famous for / buy / cook / make / choose sth for sb )for sb 对某人来说It is easy for me to learn Englishbefore / after / until (before doing sth / after doing sth )二.方位介词:in/ at/ on /over /under / above / below along /up / down across / through beside / near / by/ next to (附近)into / out of / on / off ( 表示进出)in American /Dalian (大地点)at the airport / at the bus stop (小地点)below在……下方( 不垂直) below zerounder 在……正下方) under the treeon the desk ( 表面接触)over the river ( 正上方,不接触)above在……上方(不垂直)above the sea levelalong /up/ down (沿着) walk along/up / down the roadacross 穿过(从表面穿过)across the river / road 、across the citythrough ( 从内部穿过) through the tunnel/ window / clouds / the gateinto/ out of / on / offget into the car / taxi get out of the car / taxiget on the bus / train get out of the bus / train三. by / in / with (without )by通过……By reading books , I learn a lot .经过……run by sb 从某人旁边跑过由……,被……This novel is by Laoshe.乘坐交通工具by car / taxi / bus / train使用媒介by email / telephone / Internet / postin in one’s car / taxi 乘坐……交通工作in a loud voice 用……声音in English / Chinese 用……语言the girl in blue 穿……颜色的衣服with使用某种具体的工具please cut the paper with scissors / take photos of sb with a camera和Tom will go to Guilin with his parents具有,带有I live in a house with two bedrooms . There is a pond with some fish in it .The girl with short hair / The girl with a watch伴随The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand . / with a smile on her face .固定搭配:with the help of sb / with sb’s help help sb with sthwithout 无,没有The little girl ran out of the forest without her basket.Fish can’t live without water .Dr Norman Bethune continued to work without treating his wound .四.其它介词besides / exceptbesides (除……之外还有)Besides Lucy , Tom was also late for school .except ( 除……之外没有)Nobody was late except Tom .between amongbetween 在两者之间among 在……之间(三者或以上)Tom is sitting between Amy and Daming .The teacher is sitting among the students .among 后面还可以接形容词最高级,表示其中之一的含义London is among the largest cities in the world .of 属于,……的(习惯用于无生命词)of 后还可接比较的对象the map of China the photo of our schoolagainst 反对,违反,靠着Our team will play against HAS .No shouting ! It is against the rules .Tom is standing against the wall .Of all the subjects , I like English best .from 来自……从……Where are you from ? I am from Dalian .From eight o’clock to ten o’clockFrom her home to schoollike 像,如同Tom always eat healthy food like vegetables , fruit and some meat .Like pandas , the zebra is black and white .What is the weather like ? What is the girl like ?to 作为介词表示给人某物give / send / show / lend / bring / take / teach/ offer sth to sbbeyond prep 超出,远于超出……之外The fruits are beyond my reach . From beyond the seas 来自海外The school is located beyond the park .注意:易错介词get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb ( 动词不用介词)the key to the door / the answer to the questionon the right / on sb’s right / on the left / on sb’s leftin the east of China (内部) / on the east of China (相邻)/ to the east of China 不接壤,不相邻on the coast 在海岸线上in front of ( 在……的前面)/ in the front of (在……的前部)in the tree 外来的on the tree ( 本身长在树上的)不用介词的情况:this / that / last / next / every + 时间前无介词this week / last Sunday / next Sunday / every Sundayhome/ abroad / here / there 作副词的时候,前不用介词介词练习题:介词:2012年Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.2013年In America, people start celebrating the New Year_____31st December.2014年I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.2015年The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.2016年Disney opened a park in Shanghai 16th June, 2016.2017年Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.2018年The 2018 World Cup started __________ Moscow on 14th June .2019年The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________ over 2, 000 years .2020年In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday _________ Tian’anmen Square .2021 年I often do volunteer work in the library _________ Sundays.2022年Each year , people celebrate World Environment Day __________ 5th June .2023 年How long have you learned English ? _____________ six years .2023 营口The newly –built teaching building provides the student ______________ a comfortable learning environment . 2023 阜新What do you often do ____________ rainy days ? - Draw some pictures .。

2024中考英语二轮复习语法精讲精练介词

2024中考英语二轮复习语法精讲精练介词

2024中考英语语法精讲精练介词一、提分关键1. 时间介词(1)in, afterin+时间段,用于将来时,表示从现在算起“过……后”。

He will come back in an hour. after+时间段,=段时间+later,用于过去时,表示“在……以后”。

After an hour,he came back.=An hour later, he came back.after+起点或截止时间,用于将来时或过去时,表示“在……以后”。

He will come back after 5 o'clock.I stayed at home after lunch today.(2)beforebefore+起点或截止时间,用于将来时或过去时,表示“在……以前”。

He will come to visit us again before May.We set off before daybreak.时间段+ago,表示从现在算起“在……以前”。

I began to learn English 8 years ago. (3)in, on, atin+一段时间,主要表达周、月、季节、年头;泛指上午、下午、晚上。

on主要表示详细的某一天,也可表示某一天的某个时候。

at+详细钟点,表示某一时刻。

留意以下固定搭配:at lunch/supper/breakfast;at night;at midnight;at noon;at present;at that time;at the moment;at last;at the same time;at times;at the end of;in the end;at the beginning of;in the beginning;at the age of;on the morning of April 2nd;on a winter afternoon;on a rainy morning;on a cold night;on New Year's eve等。

中考总复习六-重点介词和连词

中考总复习六-重点介词和连词

中考总复习六重点介词和连词重点介词一、中考要求:ﻫ中考中介词的考查主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中,涉及的题目多,考查的范围广,主要考查介词的基本意义,意义相近的介词辨析、固定搭配等。

二、知识要点:1.介词的概念介词是一种虚词,一般用在名词、代词等的前面,用来表示其后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系,在句子中不能单独作句子成分,需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。

介词后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语叫介词宾语。

可以作介词宾语的词通常有:ﻫ1)名词、代词或从句。

例如:He livesnear the school.她居住在学校附近。

ﻫOur teacherwasvery angry withhim. 我们的老师非常生他的气。

ﻫ2)动名词。

例如:ﻫThey havea good idea forsolving this problem.他们有一个解决这个问题的好3)动词不定式(仅限于介词but,except)例如:ﻫI want nothing except 方法。

ﻫtosleep. 除了睡觉,我什么也不想做。

ﻫﻫ2.介词的种类ﻫ1)根据结构分类ﻫ简单介词:即由一个词构成的单一介词。

例如:for,at,in,on,of,to等。

复合介词:即由两个词组合在一起的介词,也称合成介词。

例如:ﻫwithout insideoutside into within ﻫ短语介词:即由短语构成的介词。

例如:because of,according to,thanks to等。

ﻫﻫ2)根据意义分类表示地点的介词:at,behind,beside,around,near,on,by,infront of,across等。

ﻫ表示时间的介词:about,at,after,before,by,during,in,over,past,s ince,until等。

ﻫ表示原因的介词:for,with,from等。

ﻫ表示手段和方式的介词:by,in,with等。

中考复习专项介词和连词

中考复习专项介词和连词

中考复习专项介词和连词介词介词属于虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,它一样与后面的名词、代词等组成介词短语,在句子中充当定语、状语、表语和宾补。

一、常用介词的差不多用法(一)表示时刻的介词1. at表示时刻、时刻点或泛指中午夜晚:at 5 o’clock at the mome nt at night2.in 表示时刻段、年月、季节或泛指上午、下午和晚上:in spring i n July in 2021in the year in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in后跟时刻段也可表示“……之内”,一样用于今后时态中,如:I will come back in a week. In a few minutes, he will call you.3.on 指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上:on Thursday on June 3,2021 on the morning of Sunday4. after“……之后”,不受时态的限制:I will come back after 12 o’clock. After a week(= A week later), he received the letter. after+时刻段=时刻段+later5.for+时刻段表示连续了多长时刻,相当于since+时刻点“自从……以来”常用于现在完成时中:Jack has stayed in China for a week. Jack ha s stayed in China since Monday.6.until(till)“直到……”,与not连用表示“直到……才……”:My mot her waited me until 6 o’clock. He didn’t return until the end of this y ear.通常,在确信句中until(till)与连续性动词连用,在否定句中,它与终止性动词连用。

介词、连词讲解及练习

介词、连词讲解及练习

语法系列复习专题-----介词、连接词介词一、表示时间介词注意点:时间介词in、on、at、by、during的用法1.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。

如:in the morningin+一段时间=in+一段时间's time(与将来时连用)如:We'll meetin three days' timewithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。

如:on a rainy dayon Christmas Day3.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。

如:at noon at Christmas4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。

如:by 2 o’clock5.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时,at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。

6.during是介词,不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in danger在危险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under construction在建设中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like bytouching it./make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地,靠手工地,by letter,by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷by means of用…手段,方式;by way of经由,取道于…learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radioHe was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

初三下册英语中考专项复习连词和介词

初三下册英语中考专项复习连词和介词

介词 专题复习1. I often buy my mother some flowers _____ Mother’s Day.A. inB. onC. atD. by 2. The Lushan Earthquake tookplace ________ about 8 o’clock ________ April 20, when the children are just beginning their first lessons.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. from; to3. She was born _____ a rainy day _____ May, so she was named May.A. in, inB. on, in C . on, at D. on, on1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He willbe back ___ two weeks.A. forB. afterC. in2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.A. inB. afterC. at1.He came here ______ 1992, and he has lived here _____ 1992.2.I have known Li Lei ____ over five years.3. It has been three years ____ he came here.4. The old man has been away ____ two years ago.5.They haven’t seen Alice ______ last year.6. Alice has been in Wonderland ______ one month.1. Can you repair my bike b_____ Saturday?2. We must work here u________ ten o’clock.3. D_______ the meal we talked about the TV play.4. We won’t leave here u_____ he comes back.1. I’d like to trek __________ the jungle because I like exciting vacations.2. I’d love to sail _________ the Pacific.3.. We can build a bridge ______________ the river.4. ________the park is an old hotel.5. Take a taxi from the airport. You go _______ a bank on your right and then go down Long Street..1. Go_____________ the bridge ,and you’ll find the park.2. He walked ________ me without saying “Hello”.3. The elephant is too tall to go ________ the gate.4. The old man is walking _________ the road. Let’s go and help him.5. I heard that we had to walk__________ three tunnels (隧道) and __________ two bridges.6. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit_________the whole concert.1. Don't sit ________ the two girls.2. The village lies_________ hills.Australia.A. in, onB. in ,toC. to, inD. to, on2.Mongolia is ___the north of China.A. inB. onC. toD. at1.My uncle lives ___the fifth floor ___ F12.A.on,atB. in, onC. at, atD. on,on2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.A. at, inB. in, onC. in, atD. in,in1. The temperature will fall__ zero at night in this place.A. belowB. aboveC. overD. under2. The plane was flying _____ the clouds, the scenery was really beautiful.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up3. A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.A. on, overB. above, onC. over, onD. in, in1.Everyone passed the exam ________ Tom. He was very upset.2. __________ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee _______ nothing in it.2. Man can’t live ________ water.3. More and more people in Qindao go to work _______ subway now.4. Students here often do physics experiments ____ small groups.5. The professor will give us a speech _______ how to protect the environment.6. Our class are more sure to win the basketball game _______ Class Three.7. The correct attitude _________ problems is to face them bravely and try our best to solve them.8. Friends are ______ books- you don’t need a lot of them. Just a few good friends are enough.9. He came to our school _____ an exchange student.10. Are you for the plan or _________ it?11. We are against the virus, not the people from Wuhan.在家at home在学校at school在工作at work立刻at once在晚上at night在一年中不好的时节at a bad time of the year在……的尽头at the end of在……的开始at the beginning of目前,现在at present有时at times同时at the same time独自on one’s own在左边/右边on the left/right到达arrive in(at)同意某人agree with sb.以……开始begin/start with擅长…… be good at对……有害处be bad for充满be full of / be filled with确信be sure of/about习惯于…… be used to doing对某人要求严格be strict with sb.对某事要求严格be strict in sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth.迟到be late for生某人的气be angry with sb.对某人感到满意be pleased with sb.对……感兴趣be interested in与……不同be different from与…相同the same as以……为骄傲be proud of /take pride in 对……感到厌烦be tired of赶上catch up with依靠; 取决于depend on在……方面做得好do well in充满/装满…… fill…with…与……相处get on/along with听说hear of收到……的来信hear from在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.亲自,亲身in person当众in public安静地,沉默地in silence惊奇地in surprise在……的前面(外部) in front of在……的前面(内部) in the front of在户外;在野外in the open air最后,终于in the end及时in time按时on time匆忙,急忙in a hurry在阳光下in the sun事实上in fact处于困境中in trouble总而言之in a word小声地in a low voice面对(问题、困难等)in the face of看look at寻找look for照顾,照看look after/take care of检查look over嘲笑laugh at动身去某处leave for与……交朋友make friends with在某人…的路上on one's way to展出on show/display究竟,到底on earth在……顶部on the top of另一方面on the other hand值日;值班on duty步行on foot。

九年级英语专题复习教案:介词和介词短语知识讲解(中考资料)

九年级英语专题复习教案:介词和介词短语知识讲解(中考资料)

九年级英语专题复习教案:介词和介词短语知识讲解(中考资料)第一章:介词概览1.1 教学目标让学生理解介词的基本概念和用法。

能够辨别和运用常见介词。

1.2 教学内容介词的定义和分类。

常见介词的用法和例句。

1.3 教学步骤介绍介词的概念和分类。

通过例句展示常见介词的用法。

学生练习辨别和运用介词。

第二章:介词短语2.1 教学目标让学生理解介词短语的概念和用法。

能够辨别和运用常见介词短语。

2.2 教学内容介词短语的定义和分类。

常见介词短语的用法和例句。

2.3 教学步骤介绍介词短语的概念和分类。

通过例句展示常见介词短语的用法。

学生练习辨别和运用介词短语。

第三章:介词和介词短语的辨析3.1 教学目标让学生能够辨别和正确运用介词和介词短语。

3.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的辨析方法。

常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。

3.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的辨析方法。

通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。

学生进行辨析练习。

第四章:介词和介词短语的运用4.1 教学目标让学生能够熟练运用介词和介词短语。

4.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的运用技巧。

常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。

4.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的运用技巧。

通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。

学生进行运用练习。

第五章:中考介词和介词短语题型解析5.1 教学目标让学生了解中考介词和介词短语的题型。

掌握解题技巧和方法。

5.2 教学内容中考介词和介词短语的题型分析。

解题技巧和方法。

5.3 教学步骤分析中考介词和介词短语的题型。

分享解题技巧和方法。

学生进行真题练习。

第六章:介词和介词短语的综合练习6.1 教学目标让学生通过综合练习巩固介词和介词短语的知识。

提高学生的综合运用能力。

6.2 教学内容综合练习题:包括选择题、填空题、改错题等。

6.3 教学步骤给学生发放综合练习题。

学生独立完成练习题。

老师讲解答案并指出学生常见错误。

第七章:介词和介词短语的拓展知识7.1 教学目标让学生了解介词和介词短语的拓展知识。

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【考点直击】1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义;2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。

3. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法;4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法【名师点睛】1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

例如:The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。

例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。

例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2)since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。

例如:I haven’t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3)in, afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

After 与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。

After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。

例如:He will be back in two months.He will arrive after four o’clock.He returned after a month.(2)表示地点的介词1)at, in, onat一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例如:He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.They arrived at a small village before dark.There is a big hole in the wall.The teacher put up a picture on the wall.2)over, above, onover, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。

Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。

above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。

On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。

例如:There is a bridge over the river.We flew above the clouds.They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.3)across, throughacross和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。

Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。

Throgh的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。

例如:The dog ran across the grass.The boy swam across the river.They walked through the forest.I pushed through the crowds.4) in front of, in the front ofin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。

例如:There are some tall trees in front of the building.The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.3. 介词的固定搭配介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。

记住这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。

(1)介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

(2)介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

(3)介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

4. 连词的功能用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。

连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。

连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

5. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有:(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

6. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。

常见的从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。

(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。

(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。

(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。

(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。

(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。

(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。

(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。

7. 常用连词的用法辨析(1)while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。

1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。

While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。

例如:As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。

例如:While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。

例如:As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.4) 当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边…一边…”时,最常用as。

例如:Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.She looked behind from time to time as she went5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。

例如:When he finished his work, he took a short rest.6) 当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。

例如:When John arrived I was cooking lunch.(2)as, because, since , for这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。

1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。

因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。

例如:I stayed at home because it rained.---Why aren’t you going?---Because I don’t want to.2) 如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。

Since比as 稍微正式一点。

As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。

例如:As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.3) for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。

For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。

例如:I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

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