中考英语完形填空专题(PPT课件)
合集下载
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
一、 完形填空旳特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合 利用能力旳经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联络全文旳情境、内容才干拟定
正确答案旳设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最终一句话)
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .
完形填空是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合 利用能力旳经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联络全文旳情境、内容才干拟定
正确答案旳设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最终一句话)
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .
(新版)中考英语总复习中考题型攻略完形填空PPT优质公开课
• “A n u isance!” Mr. Ha wkins co u ldn't 1 2 it a n d a sked, “You're su re yo u sa id nuisance?”
• “I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment— 13 I certainly didn't scold.”
• In April, my mother left us forever.We decided to 4 potted things in the house.Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly.The other day I 5 the jelly for a quick sandwich.I suddenly 6 something that I had not paid attention to before.This was the last pot
D • ( ) 2 . A . s i s t e r
•
C.husband
B • ( ) 3 . A . n e v e r
•
C.hardly
A • ( ) 4 . A . d i v i d e
•
C.spare
• ( )5.A.ran away
B
•
C.threw away
• ( )6.A.searched
•
C.As well as
B.As far as D.As soon as
• “I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment— 13 I certainly didn't scold.”
• In April, my mother left us forever.We decided to 4 potted things in the house.Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly.The other day I 5 the jelly for a quick sandwich.I suddenly 6 something that I had not paid attention to before.This was the last pot
D • ( ) 2 . A . s i s t e r
•
C.husband
B • ( ) 3 . A . n e v e r
•
C.hardly
A • ( ) 4 . A . d i v i d e
•
C.spare
• ( )5.A.ran away
B
•
C.threw away
• ( )6.A.searched
•
C.As well as
B.As far as D.As soon as
中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
2015中考英语总复习：完形填空+阅读(8份)(5)英语课件PPT
years.” 可知选D。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
( B )2.What does the underlined sentence mean? A．People can't park their cars in the zone. B．People can't drive their cars in the zone. C．People can drive their cars freely in the zone. D．People can park their cars for free in the zone.细节理解题。 根据画线句子的前一句“巴黎曾经是挤满汽 车的繁华城市”和转折词but可知本句表示“但是在巴黎有一个 新设定的2.5公里长的无车地带”，故选B。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
( A )5.What is the passage about?
A．To study volcanoes. B．To visit the tall buildings. C．To enjoy the black beach. D．To visit the world's biggest city. 细节理解题。 根据表格第二段第六句“But in the west of Auckland, the sand of beaches is surprisingly black.”可知选C。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
Ⅰ. 2014·南京完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you __2__ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the __3__. Once it is used, it is gone.
2024年中考英语(苏州地区)重难题型突破中考常规题型一完形填空课件
same.
Then one birthday， the doorbell rang. I was feeling 8 because I was alone. My son， Matt， had run out earlier with a “see you later”， without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key，” hesaid， shrugging. “Forgot your birthday too. Well ， I hope you like flowers. ” He pulled a bunch of roses from 9 his back. “Oh， Matt，” I 10 ， hugging him hard， “I love flowers！”
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good， 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
During that hospital stay， I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organ-ization called Cards for Hospitalized（住院的） Kids.
Then one birthday， the doorbell rang. I was feeling 8 because I was alone. My son， Matt， had run out earlier with a “see you later”， without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key，” hesaid， shrugging. “Forgot your birthday too. Well ， I hope you like flowers. ” He pulled a bunch of roses from 9 his back. “Oh， Matt，” I 10 ， hugging him hard， “I love flowers！”
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good， 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
During that hospital stay， I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organ-ization called Cards for Hospitalized（住院的） Kids.
浙江专版中考英语考点强化训练34完形填空精练本A本pptx课件
B 1.A.amazing B.smiling C.exciting D.interesting B e B.grow C.cheer D.turn A 3.A.touched B.worried C.remembered D.advised D 4.A.arms B.eyes C.hands D.face C 5.A.invitation B.suggestion cation D.decision C 6.A.Hunan B.Jiangsu C.Yunnan D.Anhui B 7.A.preparing pleting C.supporting D.paying A 8.A.Although B.But C.Because D.So
motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also what Zhang Guimei always tries to follow.
Zhang Guimei received an award for being one of China's inspiring role models by TV programme Touching China 2020 that year. And then President Xi Jinping 14 an award to Zhang Guimei during a grand gathering to mark the nation's achievements in helping reduce poverty and praise excellent poverty 15 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Zhang Guimei is a common person but she is also a national hero.
中考英语完形填空专项课件
例 2 （2019河北节选）My dad noticed my interest in inventing
and 40 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans
and then into new things.
40.A. mistook
B. refused
Cloze 6
She was born without the lower half of her leg and has worn
prosthetic（假体） ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama， US and
had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at
Your future doesn’t B how others act， but on how you are
going to act.
2. A. try on
B. depend on C. live on
D. insist on
Cloze 3（2019北京节选）
Two months ago， when our class election（选举）started， I
rereading about his 39 ！ I like the recorded sound and the
electric light most.
39.A. lights
B. projects
C. suggestions
D. inventions
剖析：根据上一句中“Soon after， the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.”和下一句“I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可知此处指作者喜 欢爱迪生，他的发明都令作者印象深刻。留声机和电灯都是爱 迪生的发明，因此inventions符合题意。故选D。
2024年中考英语复习语法填空课件(共44张PPT)
56. 【答案】healthy 句意：喝茶对健康有很多好处。 health名词，翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits，所以
用其形容词形式。故填healthy。 57. 【答案】was boiling 句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
（6-7空） 介词：in, on, to, for…
无提示词 冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
一、题型特点 1．语篇型语法填Fra bibliotek的出题形式： 在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白， 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式， 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
2. 冠词art. (a, an, the)
1.Many people think he is __a___ very funny
boy.
2.Do you know _t_h__e boy singing under the tree?
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
3.并列连词conj.
1.Electric bikes become popular, __b_u_tthey also
式。故填to relax。
01
时态，语态——主谓一致
（3-4空） 有提示词
动词 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
名词：单复数 所有格 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
试题形式
连词：and, but, or，although, if,unless…
代词：it, they,him, our, themselves…
用其形容词形式。故填healthy。 57. 【答案】was boiling 句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
（6-7空） 介词：in, on, to, for…
无提示词 冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
一、题型特点 1．语篇型语法填Fra bibliotek的出题形式： 在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白， 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式， 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
2. 冠词art. (a, an, the)
1.Many people think he is __a___ very funny
boy.
2.Do you know _t_h__e boy singing under the tree?
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
3.并列连词conj.
1.Electric bikes become popular, __b_u_tthey also
式。故填to relax。
01
时态，语态——主谓一致
（3-4空） 有提示词
动词 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
名词：单复数 所有格 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
试题形式
连词：and, but, or，although, if,unless…
代词：it, they,him, our, themselves…
陕西省中考英语复习题型点拨题型一完形填空课件
39. A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid
【解析】A 考查固定搭配。take作“花费时间”讲时的固定
搭配为“It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.”；spend作“花
26. A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.gone
【解析】B 考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。句意
为：两年后，为了他的梦想，他决定去纽约。
解题技 巧
With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good
habit of daily exercise.
应为宾语从句，缺少引导词，从句said后缺少宾语。故选A。
二、巧用上下文法
解题技 巧
文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造 语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文，理顺大意， 根据上下文找出信息词，是做好完形填空的关键。一般来 说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、 都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，要注意它们在意义和搭 配上的细微差异、形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放 在特定的语境中进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。
学生在做题时应先跳过空格，通读试题所给的完形填空的短文，获 得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的 前因后果。在通读全文时，要尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章 的大概意思。切莫纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。
二、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
语法型完形填空：学生在分析选项时应重点从语法角度如句子成分、 时态、语态，行文逻辑等方面来分析，在理解全文意思的基础上，结合 所给选项细读全文，联系上下文内容，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语 固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对所给选项逐一进行分析、比较、筛选，排 除干扰项、初步选定答案。
2011年中考英语复习课件13 完型填空
B．Suggesting D．Realizing B．since D．from B．ticket D．book B．part D．time B．only D．already B．open D．close B．date D．name
解析：毕业那天儿子没有得到想要的跑车，一气之下离家出走；多年后儿子成家立业， 想起了已到暮年的父亲。父亲在儿子到家之前去世了，父亲当年送给他的礼物，一本圣经崭 新如初。 (1)A 由下文语境推断，年轻人“期望”有一辆漂亮的跑车。 (2)A 由他跟父亲说出了自己的想法推断，他认为父亲能够“提供”他所要的。 (3)B 由语境推断，父亲跟他说他因为有这样的儿子而“骄傲”。 (4)B 由感到骄傲推断，父亲多么爱他的儿子；how much 这里表示程度。 (5)C 由发现盒子里的礼物是圣经推断，儿子感到“吃惊”。 (6)C 据常理推断，发怒时说话通常提高“音量”。 (7)D 由他留下了圣经推断，他从房子里跑出来。 (8)D 由他漂亮的房子，幸福的家庭推断，他是成功的商人。 (9)D 由他觉得应该去看看父亲推断，他“认识到”父亲老了。 (10)B 主句用完成时态，则用 since 引导时间状语。 (11)C 由告诉他父亲去世了推断，他接到一个“电话”。 (12)A take care of 是固定搭配，意思是“照顾”。 (13)A 这里用 just 强调父亲送给他的礼物一如当年，意思是“就，正好”。 (14)C 由打开书推断，他开始翻动页面；turn 意思是“翻”。 (15)B 父亲在儿子毕业那天送礼物给儿子，故标签上是毕业的日期。
知识网络
填空
选择型完形填空
考 点一
选择型完形填空
将一篇文章，每隔若干个单词或句子空出一个词或短语，并给出四个选项，让同学们从 中选出正确的一项，有 10 个空的，也有 15 个空的。选择型完形填空客观性强，难度适中。 完形填空题的做题原则是“先完其意，而后完其形”，即，必须先了解文章的大意，然 后才能做题。其应试技巧如下： 1．根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测 注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空的关键， 它要求考生在了解文 章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合词义、句意、又 符合上下文语境的正确答案。
中考英语第三轮题型训练(课件+教案) 五完形填空
题型五完形填空中考五年命题规律及趋势年份20192018201720162015体裁记叙文说明文记叙文说明文记叙文话题兴趣与职业盐的重要性及其历史成长的经历讲述了大雁团队合作的例子学会释放压力词数和段落252词，4段式230词，4段式285词，7段式209词，6段式233词，7段式考查点名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、介词等【规律总结】中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文，偶尔会涉及说明文和议论文，篇幅逐渐增长，字数增多。
常考点为：动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析，通常各设置2—3题。
副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析，通常各设置1题。
其他词类也偶有考查。
【命题趋势及预测】预测2020年中考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，话题贴近学生生活。
考查内容：以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主，兼顾其他词性的考查。
解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读。
初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空短文的首句一般不设空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。
不要急于看选项，找答案。
应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。
也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。
精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。
再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
2023中考英语复习课件：完形填空
【语篇分析】 本文语篇类型为记叙文，介绍了Molly一家人在遭受火灾时得 到邻居的帮助渡过了难关，在新冠疫情下Molly一家通过与邻居 分享他们自家种的菜来回馈邻居的故事。选材话题属于“人与 社会”主题下的子主题“良好的人际关系、社区生活”，体现 了邻居之间互助，积极向上的生活态度。
【参考答案】 41～45 DBACA 46～50 BCBDA
Sam soon got a __6__ from Bill Black，director of the agency. “We
have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to __7__ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words，__8__ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to __9__ you at the agency one day，” he wrote.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____，people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a ____49____ place.
seriously 1 -
Moved, popular,difficult
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
河南中考英语复习专题十三完形填空试卷部分课件
B.him C.you D.them 7.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers 8.A.about B.like C.without D.including 9.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited 10.A.turned to B.asked for C.looked up D.called on
答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的 尴尬和困惑。 1.B A:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此处应选B。 2.B A:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried chicken”确实是“我”最 喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。 3.D A:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“He said they love animals very much.”可知爸爸说老师生 气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。 4.C A:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my teacher sent me to the principal������ s office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。 5.A A:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,
答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的 尴尬和困惑。 1.B A:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此处应选B。 2.B A:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried chicken”确实是“我”最 喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。 3.D A:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“He said they love animals very much.”可知爸爸说老师生 气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。 4.C A:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my teacher sent me to the principal������ s office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。 5.A A:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,
2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)
Step3： 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进，因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境，进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 ：by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式，方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空
2023年中考英语完形填空—答题技巧课件
方法2 利用作者态度或感情色彩
方法指导：
例2 Duringthe tour,I found it difficult to express the meaning of the artworks in English, but I tried my best. The smile on tourists faces showed the family enjoyed my guidance. They even praised me for my English. It made me feel 2 and proud章第一段提出的观点,首尾 相互呼应,升华主题。故选 C。
方法指导： 完形填空中，通常会使用首尾呼应的 方式，文章开头提出的观点,在文章 结尾又一次论证,从而达到开头与结 尾相互呼应、升华主题的效果。句首、 句尾设空题可通过首尾呼应解答。 同学们在遇到段首、段尾设空时,可 利用首尾呼应关系.在文段开头或结 尾找相关联的句子并分析，从而选出
剖析:根据"the most suitable(恰当的)name”可知此处指找一个恰当的题目,结合选项可知"proper"是 “suitable”的同义词复现。故选 B。
6.A.natural B. proper C.similar eful
方法指导： 解题时,首先根据前后文语境或逻辑 上可能存在的关系,找到与挖空处表 达含义相同、相近或相反的表述;其 次,利用这种同义、近义或反义关系, 转换出表达相同、相近或相反意思的 单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
方法指导： 解题时，首先在文中找出与设空处所 在句相关联的句子;其次对照已知选 项与关联句,将句中出现过的和选项 一样的单词圈出来;最后,将该词代人 设空处，判断该词是否符合语境，选 出正确答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
B. wait
B. Without B. brave B. discuss B. larger
C. try
C. Through C. fanny C. count C. faster
D. reach
D. In D. sure D. visit D. older
2013河南省中考完形填空考点解析
本题材为一篇幽默故事。题目设臵上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的 考查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和句法寻找线索，进行合理的推理和猜测，就 能做出正确的选择。
3. 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。
完形填空的题材、文体分类 ①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味 ①记叙 文体
题材
②议论
③说明
Task 1
四人一组讨论 2013年河南省中考英 语完形填空的题材、 文体和文章大意，并 说出每小题的答案及 解题的思路。
2013年河南省中考英语完形填空
C. If
D. As
D. doubted D. situation
B. developed C. hated B. information C. danger
(
( ( ( (
) 41. A. ask
) 42. A. Before ) 43. A. smart ) 44. A. catch ) 45. A. fewer
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
首句： Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities． 第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” 中文注释： an expert (专家) 尾句： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
中考英语完形填空解题 方法与技巧
Free talk
What do you think of cloze(完形填空） ? Is it easy or hard for you?
K2 - the second highest mountain in the world
Why climb? Because it's there!
故事的结局 问题的结论 幽默或富有哲理的结尾
留意文章中有中文注释的词
有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。
完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 10分钟
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
Caesar)
I came, I saw, I conquered（征服）. (by
一、完形填空题型分析解读
（一） 完形填空题考什么？
1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识
（二） 河南中考完形填空题的特点 1. 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。
2. 辨析词义，以实词为主。
Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文 要充分利用首句的标示作用
第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括 和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大 意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。 （when,where,who,what,how…)
要注意尾句的提示和总结作用
1. 2. 3.
36．A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系，表示“问问题”，由下 一段第一句可知Akbar经常会问奇怪的问题。 37. C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文had to “不得不”，提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的； 聪明的”。 38.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句，用as 引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。 39.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国 王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道；了解”。 40.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”，说明他明白当时的“形势”，用 situation表示“情况；形势”。 41.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try 和for连用，try for 表示“谋求；尝试”，和answer构成动 宾关系，表示“寻找一个答案”。 42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字，和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上文 是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”，用介词without表示“无；没有”，表示否定意义。 43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字，根据常理推测，国王是询问“你如何能这 么确信？”be sure表示“确信的；有把握的”。 44.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文，伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”，用动 词count表示“数”，和上面的数字对应。 45.A【解析】考查形容词比较级意义辨析。综合这两句话的意义“如果多了就是有来走亲戚的；如果少 了，是去走亲戚了”可以推断空格处用fewer，表示“少”这一意义，和上句的more对应。
撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：
（1）XiaoQiang 是个12岁中国男孩。 （2）他有许多活动。