高考英语短文填空题精选.doc
最新高中英语短文填空(带答案)
短文填词AFather and I left early.These shopping trips used to be.Mother’sbusiness,so it was (不寻常的)for us to go into town 1.together.We waited for over an hour before the bus d up 2 finally.Father was polite and stood (旁边)while others 3.all climbed ohto it,so the time we got on,there were no 4.seats.We had to all the way into town.At last we arrived,5.cold and (疲惫).“I’m hungry,”I said.Father took me to 6.a r for lunch.We were preparing to visit my grandmother,7.who lived in a cold (北方的)province.So we decided 8 .to get some clothes.We’went from shop to shop,b shoes.9.It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat.10.BWith the social development and progress, TV has become a necessity for people at home Nowadays,almost every family has a TV set,and a______ 1. ____________ everyone likes watching TV.TV has become ________ of our life. 2 ____________ TV has many _______,for example,it informs us of the 3. ____________ _____(最新的) news that is happening in the world;it can open our 4. ____________ eyes,e _____ our knowledge and also help us to see more 5. ____________ about the world.____ (然而) ,it also has some disadvantages.People 6. ____________ waste too much time _______ watching TV and their normal life 7. ____________ and work are _______(影响).To the children who spend too 8. ____________ much time in watching TV,it can do ______ to their sight 9 ____________ and health.So we should ______ (控制) the time of watching TV.10.______________ C.At 3:00 this afternoon, the teachers and students in SeniorThree as well as our parents a_______ the grown-up ceremony 56. ___ __held in the school hall, ____ theme is “Growth and responsibility”. 57. ___ _______, we made an oath(宣誓), and then a student, representing all of us, 58. ___made a speech, ____(表达)our thanks to not only our parents but also 59. ____ __our teachers and talking about our g____ ideals. After that, 60. ___some teachers and parents offered us their_______(祝贺) and 61. ______ expressed their expectations for our f_____. Finally, we watched 62. _____ wonderful performances p__ on by students from different classes. 63. _______The ceremony was over, but it has made me _____ that I 64. __ __have ______(成长)up and I am supposed to shoulder the responsibility 65. ___ ___DWith the development of agriculture and industry, more andmore people are pouring into big cities, ________ causes so much 56.___________ trouble.__________the growth of the population, city problems 57.___________are g_____________. To begin with, big cities are becoming so 58.___________ _______(拥挤) that it makes finding a job difficult. People without 59.___________a job probably become a d__________ to our society. In addition, 60.___________ the environment is getting w_________, and there are traffic 61.___________ problems and pollution problems as ______. We have to face 62.___________ them. Big cities need to control the population to h_______ develop 63.___________ __________(自己) for the future. As for protecting the environment, 64.___________ I think every _____(市民)should contribute to protecting the environment. 65.__________GThis morning I was about to go to school after breakfast when suddenlyI found there was something wrong with Tom , ______ is my 1.__________younger brother. He ______(躺) on the floor and blood came out 2.__________of his leg. _______(看到)this, I was so scared that I ran to the 3 .__________ telephone immediately, t_________ to call 120. Unfortunately, 4.__________the telephone didn’t work without any r_________. I had to run 5.__________out of the house to find help from our neighbors. At that time I sawMrs Smith, a lady living next door. Since she was p _(非常) 6.__________old and not good at h__________, she couldn’t catch 7._______________I was shouting about. I had no 8.__________________ but to run to a public telephone booth and made 9.__________an emergency call right away. Before long an ambulance cameas fast as it __________ in time. My brother was sent to 10.__________the hospital at last.EMy hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick forestsand green grass land could be seen _____. From the 1970’s,56. __________ in order to build more houses and get more _____(谷物), people there 57. __________ cut more and more trees, _____(随着) time went by, the whole forest was 58. __________ cut and the green hills became wasteland. As a _____, the sandstorm 59. __________ hit there _____ and then and the people are suffering a lot. What I 60. __________ want to say is that I do hope everyone could r what the result 61. __________ would be if they don’t pay enough attention to the _____(环境). We 62. __________ should love the forests and _____ more trees, not cut them as you like. 63. __________ Thus we could improve the c of life. I wrote this to the China 64. __________ Daily and it was _____(发表, 出版) soon. 65. __________ FNot all people like to work ______ everyone likes to play. 76.__________All over the world men and ______, boys and girls 77.__________ enjoy sports.Since long ago, many adults and childrenhave c their friends together to spend hours, 78.__________ even days p_____ games.One of the reasons people like 79.__________to play is that sports help them to live _________ (愉快). 80.__________In other words, they help to keep people strong and______ (感觉)good.When people are playing games, 81.___________they move a lot.That is _____ sports are good 82.___________ activities for their health.H fun with 83.__________ their friends makes them happy.Many peopleenjoy sports by ______ (观看)others play.In American 84.__________ big cities, thousands of people b______ tickets to watch 85.__________ football or basketball games.IDear Peter,I’m glad to r__________ your letter asking for my advice on 1. __________ how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few s__________. First, it is important to take 2. __________ a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn f__________ the teacher 3. __________ and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helpsto watch TV and read books, newspapers and ________ (杂志) 4. __________ in Chinese whenever possible.B_________, it should be a good idea to learn and sing 5. __________ Chinese song s, because __________ doing so you’ll learn and 6. __________ remember Chinese words more __________(容易). You can also 7. __________ __________ (交)more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot 8. __________ __________ China and help you learn Chinese. 9. __________ Try and write to me __________ Chinese next time. 10. __________ Best wishes,Yours,Li HuaHAn American bestseller has been popular among the students in ourSchool (最近).It is so inspiring that 1 would like to recommend 76it to you.This book,Chicken Soup for the Soul, w by Jack 77 Canfield,first appeared 1993 and soon became a bestseller.78It will surely inspire readers of all (年龄).It has been put into 79many languages,spreading love to all over the world. B ,an English. 80version is of g help to us English learners as it will help improve 81our English.It costs 64 yuan.you can get it for54.4yuan through 82online shopping,which will (节省)you 9.6yuan.You Can order 83it at www.dangdang.com,and g the book within one week after 84your payment.For more please visit the website.85J参考答案:A.1.unusuaI/uncommon 2.drew/drove 3.aside/by 4.by 5.stand 6.tired/exhausted 7.restaurant 8.northern 9.buying 10.whenB.1. almost 2. part 3. advantages 4. latest 5. enlarge 6. However 7. in8.affected 9. harm 10 controlC. 56.attended 57.whose 58.First 59. showing\expressing 60.great61.congratulations 62.future 63.put 64. realise\aware 65.grownD.56. which 57.With 58. growing 59. crowded 60. danger61. worse 62. well 63. help 64. themselves 65. citizenE. 56. everywhere 57. grain 58. As 59. result 60. now61. realize 62. environment 63. plant 64. conditions 65. publishedF. 76.but 77.women 78.called 79.playing 80.happily81.feeling 82.why 83.Having 84.watching 85.BuyG.1. who 2. lay 3. Seeing 4. trying 5. reason6. pretty7. hearing8. what9. choice 10. couldH. 76 recently 77 written 85 information 79 ages 80 Besides 81 great 82 But83 save 84 get 78 inI. 71. appeal to 72. is shrinking 73. on his behalf 74. vague 75. talk…into76. in vain 77. pack up 78. at the mercy of 79. beyond question80. associate…withJ. 71. made 72. responsibilities 73.Sadly 74.what /whatever 75. better76. gave 77.except 78. chosen 79.betting 80. simply81 remove 82 instead of 83 with /carrying 84 made efforts85 Besides/Apart from/ In addition toK. 76.unusuaI/uncommon 77.drew/drove 78.aside/by 79.by 80.stand 81.tired/exhausted 82.restaurant 83.northern 84.buying 85.when My sister had dropped out of school and (71) m ______ unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost as she was. They all chose to ignore their (72) __________ (responsible) and joined one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. (73) (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become (74) w _____ they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a(75) (good) life.My sister was lost but my father never (76)g _____up on her. She may not have ever known it but his prayers and faith in her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table where everyone had gathered(77) e ___ my sister. Once again she had (78)c ___ to drink with her friends instead of spending an evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him,(79)________ (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We were convinced he was in denial. He (80) s _____said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”KFather and I left early.These shopping trips used to be mother’sbusiness,so it was (不寻常的)for us to go into town 76.together.We waited for over an hour before the bus d up 77 finally.Father was polite and stood (旁边)while others 78.all climbed ohto it,so the time we got on,there were no 79.seats.We had to all the way into town.At last we arrived,80.cold and (疲惫).“I’m hungry,”I said.Father took me to 81.a r for lunch.We were preparing to visit my grandmother,82.who lived in a cold (北方的)province.So we decided 83 .to get some clothes.We’went from shop to shop,b shoes.84.It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat.85.。
(word完整版)高考英语短文填词练习篇.doc
高考英短文填篇Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me —__22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’ s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine( 神圣的 ) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly法填空16.for 。
高中英语短文填空练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语短文填空练习题40题含答案解析1. In 1949, New China was founded. Since then, great changes _have taken place_ in our country.(答案:have taken place)解析:本题考查现在完成时。
since then 是现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
take place 没有被动语态。
2. The book _was written_ by Lu Xun in 1921.((答案:was written)解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
in 1921 是过去的时间点,书是被鲁迅写的,所以用was written。
3. Look! The children _are playing_ football on the playground.(答案:are playing)解析:本题考查现在进行时。
look 是现在进行时的标志词,表示正在进行的动作。
play football 是固定搭配。
4. The work _will be finished_ tomorrow.(答案:will be finished)解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
tomorrow 是将来的时间,工作是被完成的,所以用will be finished。
5. He _has gone_ to Beijing. He will be back in a week.(答案:has gone)解析:本题考查现在完成时。
have gone to 表示去了某地还没回来,have been to 表示去过某地已经回来。
根据后面的句子可知他还没回来,所以用has gone。
6. The meeting _was held_ yesterday.(答案:was held)解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
高考短文填空试题及答案
高考短文填空试题及答案阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, people believed that the world was full of various kinds of spirits. They thought that these spirits 1. ______ (exist) in every corner of the world, from the mountains to the rivers. The spirits were believed to have 2. ______ (strong) powers that could influence the weather, the growth of crops, and even the fate of humans.Ancient people tried to communicate with these spirits through rituals and offerings. They 3. ______ (perform) ceremonies that included dancing, singing, and presenting gifts to the spirits. These ceremonies were a way to show 4. ______ (respect) and to ask for the spirits' protection and guidance.Over time, as societies developed and knowledge grew, the belief in spirits began to fade. However, the 5. ______ (tradition) of performing ceremonies during important events continued. Today, we can still see remnants of these ancient beliefs in modern 6. ______ (custom) and practices.The short story above illustrates the evolution of human beliefs and the 7. ______ (influence) they have on our current culture. It also serves as a reminder that the search for understanding the world around us is a 8. ______(continue) journey that has spanned across centuries.Now, fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided below:A. existedB. existenceC. existedD. existingE. strongerF. strengthG. performedH. performI. respectJ. respectedK. traditionsL. customsM. influencedN. influenceO. continuousAnswers:1. B. existence2. E. stronger3. G. performed4. I. respect5. K. traditions6. L. customs7. N. influence8. O. continuousThis passage is designed to test the understanding of verb tenses, noun forms, and the use of adjectives and adverbs in context. It also assesses the ability to recognize the correct form of a word based on its function in a sentence.。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (12)
完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress ( ) 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised ( ) 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong ( ) 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown ( ) 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally ( ) 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table ( ) 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving( ) 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy ( ) 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited ( ) 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier ( ) 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend ( ) 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having ( ) 13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting ( ) 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave ( ) 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat ( ) 16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need ( ) 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire ( ) 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay ( ) 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described ( ) 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【答案与解析】1. D. 既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者,当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (1)
完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ADiana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张)12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with( ) 13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first1. C 解析:考查动词,此处意为“包括”。
高中英语短文填空练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语短文填空练习题40题(带答案)1. In the novel "Jane Eyre", Jane showed great ______ (strong) in the face of difficulties.A. strongB. strengthC. strengthenD. stronger答案:B。
解析:根据句子结构,这里需要一个名词作宾语,“great”修饰名词,“strong”是形容词,“strengthen”是动词,“stronger”是比较级形式,而“strength”是“strong”的名词形式,表示力量,符合句子意思。
2. The news report said that the economic situation was ______ (improve) gradually.A. improveB. improvingC. improvedD. improvement答案:B。
解析:根据句子中的“was”和“gradually”可知,这里表示经济状况正在逐渐改善,是过去进行时,需要一个动词的-ing形式,“improve”是动词原形,“improved”是过去式或者过去分词,“improvement”是名词,“improving”符合句子结构和语义。
3. Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities" describes the ______ (contrast)between the two cities vividly.A. contrastB. contrastiveC. contrastingD. contrasted答案:A。
解析:这里需要一个名词作宾语,“contrast”本身就有名词词性,表示对比、反差,“contrastive”是形容词,“contrasting”是形容词或者动词的-ing形式,“contrasted”是动词的过去式或者过去分词,所以“contrast”符合要求。
高中英语短文填空完形填空题30题答案解析版
高中英语短文填空完形填空题30题答案解析版1In high school, life is full of various activities and challenges. Students are always busy with their studies and extracurricular activities. There is a lively atmosphere in the classroom. The teachers are patient and helpful. They encourage students to ask questions and think independently.___1___(student) in our school are very hardworking. They spend a lot of time on their studies. Some like to study in the library, while others prefer to study in the classroom. The school also organizes many interesting activities. For example, there are sports competitions, art exhibitions and speech contests. These activities not only enrich students' lives but also help them develop their interests and talents.___2___(good) way to learn English is to practice speaking and writing every day. Many students join the English club to improve their English. In the club, they can talk with each other in English and share their learning experiences. The English teachers also give some useful suggestions. They tell students to read more English books and watch English movies. This can help students improve their English level quickly.___3___(careful), students should pay attention to their pronunciation and grammar. When speaking English, they should try to speak clearly and correctly. When writing English, they should check their spelling andgrammar carefully. Some students are not very careful about these aspects, so they often make mistakes.___4___(quick) way to remember new words is to use them in sentences. When students learn new words, they should try to use them in their own sentences. This can help them remember the words better. Also, students can make flashcards to help them review new words. Flashcards are very convenient and useful.___5___(happy), high school life is full of challenges and opportunities. Students should cherish this precious time and work hard to achieve their dreams.1. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Friends答案:A。
2024年高中英语短文填空单选题40题
2024年高中英语短文填空单选题40题1. In the news report, the journalist said that the government is taking measures to boost the economy. The underlined phrase “boost the economy” means _____.A.improve the economyB.harm the economyC.stop the economyD.destroy the economy答案:A。
“boost the economy”表示“促进经济增长、提升经济”,A 选项“improve the economy”也是改善经济的意思,二者相符。
B 选项“harm the economy”是伤害经济;C 选项“stop the economy”是停止经济;D 选项“destroy the economy”是破坏经济。
2. The novel describes a young man who is determined to achieve his dreams. He spares no effort to pursue his goal. The underlined phrase “spare no effort” means _____.A.make no effortB.put in a little effortC.put in great effortD.give up easily答案:C。
“spare no effort”表示“不遗余力、全力以赴”,C 选项“put in great effort”是投入很大努力,意思相近。
A 选项“make no effort”是不努力;B 选项“put in a little effort”是投入一点努力;D 选项“giveup easily”是轻易放弃。
高中英语短文填空练习题30题带答案解析
高中英语短文填空练习题30题带答案解析1. I ___(read) a book when the phone rang.was reading答案解析:本题考查过去进行时。
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用was/were + doing 的形式。
句子中when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,所以用过去进行时was reading。
2. The book ___(write) by a famous author.was written答案解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
书是被作者写的,所以用be + 过去分词的形式。
句子描述的是过去的动作,所以用was written。
3. She ___(go) to school every day.goes答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
表示经常性的动作,用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
主语she 是第三人称单数,所以用goes。
4. The work ___(finish) by tomorrow.will be finished答案解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
表示将来某个时间要完成的动作,且工作是被完成的,所以用will be + 过去分词的形式,即will be finished。
5. He ___(study) English for three years.has been studying答案解析:本题考查现在完成进行时。
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还在继续,用have/has been + doing 的形式。
主语he 是第三人称单数,所以用has been studying。
6. The letter ___(send) yesterday.was sent答案解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
信是昨天被寄出的,所以用was sent。
7. They ___(play) basketball when it started to rain.were playing答案解析:本题考查过去进行时。
高考英语全国卷短文填空题汇总
短文填空第二部分阅读理解第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2012北京卷EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she sa ys.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, theresearchers said.C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freedsays.D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think andhow they feel.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will helpyou succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and havingempathy is decisive to those relationships.71--75 BDGFC2013北京卷UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live andwhere they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.71---75 EDBAF2014北京卷Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.71---75 GDFBA2015北京卷This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid dayd reams for those times when you really need to conce ntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in thedaydream zone.Keys: 71-75: GDFBA2013全国卷Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standardsfor work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and manyhospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.Keys: DCGEA2014全国I卷The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” an d then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self-expression40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.Keys: 36-40 DACFG2013辽宁卷ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of somethingthat gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A.Why should you forgive?B.How should you start to forgive?C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from you offender’s angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.71-75BFGDE。
高三英语短文填空专练(一)
高三英语短文填空专练(一)A第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, 61 (list)as a World Heritage in 1987. 62 a history of about 2,700 years, some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. But it still has cultural and historic significance because it’s a great building.Every 300 to 500 meters, there are fortresses(堡垒). They are two kinds. One is two-storied fortress called fighting tower. The ground floor was used for living, storing weapons and the top floor was used for watching and shooting. And 63 other kind is fighting terrace(平台)used for patrolling(巡逻)and fighting.Many castles 64 (stand)on the higher part along the Great Wall are actually beacon(烽火)towers. In ancient times, soldiers made smoke in daytime and fire at night if they found 65 (enemy). The soldier who saw the fire in another faraway beacon tower would light fire __66__(instant)and the next beacon tower would do the same. The message could be transmitted in a short while to the command post. During that period, it was one of the means of 67__ (communicate).When 68 (see)from high above, the Great Wall in China is like a dragon. It’s well known to people aro und the world that the Great Wall of China 69 (be)the world’s longest defense wall. From the aspects of culture and history, the wall is an ancient masterpiece 70 you can fully enjoy.这是一篇说明文。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (20)
完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
AIt was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 buy-my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 8 .He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 and asked him,” And you 14 go every morning, even though she does n’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that, The happiest people don’t 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.( ) 1.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break( ) 2.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling( ) 3. A. if B. before C. since D. after( ) 4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding( ) 5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not( ) 6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away( ) 7. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened( ) 8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister( ) 9. A late B. well C. around D. there( ) 10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry( ) 11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already( ) 12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect( ) 13.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied ( ) 14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still( ) 15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment ( ) 16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ( ) 17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition ( ) 18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently ( ) 19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try( ) 20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life完形填空1—5 CDBCD6—10 AABDB11—15 CACDB16—20 ACABD1. C seat解析:关键名词就在后面waiting room。
高中英语短文填空练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语短文填空练习题30题含答案解析1. I had an interesting day at school. In the morning, I _had_ (have) a math class.答案解析:had 是动词,这里表示过去发生的动作,因为整个句子是在描述过去的一天,所以用一般过去时。
2. After class, I _went_ (go) to the library to borrow some books.答案解析:went 是动词,同样因为是过去的动作,用一般过去时。
3. At lunchtime, I _ate_ (eat) with my friends in the cafeteria.答案解析:ate 是动词,过去发生的动作,一般过去时。
4. In the afternoon, we _had_ (have) a biology experiment.答案解析:had 是动词,一般过去时,描述过去的事情。
5. I _was_ (be) very excited about the experiment.答案解析:was 是系动词,一般过去时,主语是I。
6. After school, I _went_ (go) home and did my homework.答案解析:went 是动词,一般过去时,回家这个动作发生在过去。
7. My parents _were_ (be) happy to see me working hard.答案解析:were 是系动词,一般过去时,主语是parents。
8. I _finished_ (finish) my homework quickly and then watched TV.答案解析:finished 是动词,一般过去时,完成作业的动作发生在过去。
9. In the evening, I _read_ (read) a book before going to bed.答案解析:read 是动词,一般过去时,睡前读书是过去的动作。
高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)
高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15 页)(2019 高考选练)语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019 淄·博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013the top five nations with the1 (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks 2longest life expectancy (预期寿命).3 major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study 4 (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people 5 kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1-5 year study had a mortality rate 死(亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who 6 keep were also 7 (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 8 (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guid”e S. p T i h n o n u in g g hT th oe p Japanese diet v e g s i special 9 (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is 10 (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。
高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题(含答案)一、语法填空1.短文填空A professor stood before his class of twenty senior organic biology students and was about to handthe final exam papers.“I want to say that has been a pleasure teaching you this term. I know you've worked (extreme) hard and many of you are off to medical school after summer. I know no one wants to get their GPA(平均成绩)(mess) up because they might have been celebrating this week. Anyone who prefers not to take the final exam today (receive) a 'B' for the course.”The students were filled with (happy) as they got up, walked to the front of the class, and accepted the professor's offer. As last taker left the room, the professor looked at the handful of (remain) students and asked, “Anyone else? This is your last chance.”One final student rose up and chose not to take part in the final. The professor closed the door and checked who were still in the classroom.“I'm glad to see you believe in (you),” he said. “You all get 'A's.”How many have taken the easy way out? The short road, the easy path the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.2.短文填空Disneynature's new true life adventure film “Born in China” takes a journey into the wilds of Chinafew people have ever gone. Following the stories of three animal families, the film transports audiences to some of most extreme environments on Earth to witness some deeply moving(moment). A caring panda mother guides her growing baby as she begins to explore and seek (independent) actively. A two-year-old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister(run) away from home to join up with a group of free-spirited monkeys. And a mother snow leopard (雪豹)—an animal (rare) caught on camera—faces the real challenge of raising her two babies. Featuring (astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through China—from the icy mountainsthe heart of the bamboo forest—on the wings of red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), smoothly tying the extraordinary tales together.“Born in China”,(direct) by accomplished Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, is a co-production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group. Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and donating a percentage of ticket sales (help) protect pandas and snow leopards in China.3.短文填空I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and(cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”my attempt to deny her blame,using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look,(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I(sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals' help.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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高考英语短文填空题精选英语短文填空属于有障碍性的阅读,重点考查考生的英语综合运用能力,不仅考查其阅读理解推理能力,同时也考查其语法知识的运用能力。
整理了高考英语短文填空题,欢迎阅读!高考英语短文填空题篇一Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can t be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,we ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore.37 It s understandable,but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well being.?39 If you ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality .At some point in all of our lives,we ll have our trust tested or violated.?You didn t lose everything .Once trust is lost,what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead,it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.36.答案B解析第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。
)是对trust的解释。
选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust,并且继续解释trust的含义;putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任),故选B项。
注意:选项B与第一句为顺承关系。
37.答案E解析选项E与上文能形成因果关系。
They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。
)是上一句Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。
)的原因。
并且与下一句It s understandable...(这是可以理解的)有顺承关系。
38.答案A解析空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。
并且选项A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。
)与空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同义复现。
trust yourself相当于have confidence in yourself。
39.答案C解析空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。
下文中If you ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality .(如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。
但是成为受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的。
)反复出现victim一词,而选项C中的关键词也为victim,形成原词复现。
选项 C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。
)起到总起本段的作用。
40.答案G解析Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。
)与下一句Instead,it s a healthy way...for positive...(相反,这是一个健康的方式)形成转折关系。
并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。
高考英语短文填空题篇二Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ,buy the best fitting,best built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double check the fit.17 .As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.18 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks,start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time16.答案C解析根据该空后面提供的语境buy the best fitting,best built running shoes you can find(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知,这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备,这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,故选C项Before you begin your training 。
17.答案E解析由该空前的语境When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double check the fit.(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时,穿着走动几天,再次检查其舒适度。