2018版高考英语译林版 江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义题库

必修5Unit 1Getting along with others

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The shy girl felt _______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.

A．amazed B．awkward C．curious D．amused

答案B[考查形容词词义辨析。选项应该和uncomfortable相对应，根据句意，当无法回答老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭，不自然”；只有awkward意为“别扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。故选B。]

2．At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument，but this decision was _____changed.

A．occasionally B．consequently

C．backwards D．afterwards

答案D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家研究所一开始拒绝购买这种实验设备，但是随后这个决定就改变了。afterwards然后，后来。]

3．You will never________your tomorrow’s exam if you don’t fix your attention on it.

A．get on with B．get back

C．get through D．get in

答案C[考查get短语。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在你的考试上的话，你永远也不会通过明天的考试的。get on with相处，进展；get back回来，恢复，取回；get through 接通(电话)，完成，通过；get in收割，收获。根据句意选C。]

4．Mr Harris apologized ________the children ________the lady ________what they had done.

A．for；to；to B．to；to；for

C．for；to；for D．to；for；for

答案C[考查apologize的用法。apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。句意：哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。]

5．Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him________of the crime，so he was set free.

A．skeptical B．ashamed

C．innocent D．guilty

答案D[考查形容词辨析。句意：因为没有足够的证据，陪审团就不能认定他有罪，所以他被释放了。skeptical怀疑的；ashamed惭愧的；innocent无辜的；guilty有罪的。] 6．Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive________towards them.

A．mind B．attitude

C．opinion D．state

答案B考查名词词义。句意：无论何时他遇到困难总会采取积极的态度去面对。mind 头脑，思维；opinion意见，主张，后常接of；state状态；attitude态度，看法，后接to/towards；

take a．..attitude to/towards采取……的态度，故选B。

7．When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami(海啸)，the worst-ever natural disasters，happened，the people there ________heavy losses.

A．received B．suffered C．accepted D．occurred

答案B[suffer忍受，遭受(损失，伤害)，其他选项均不符合句意。]

8．The poster was revised ________the suggestions of other group members.

A．based on B．to base on

C．basing on D．which based on

答案A[本句主动形式应该是：base the poster on the suggestions of...，base 和主句主语poster成被动关系，所以应该选择过去分词形式作状语。]

9．It seems that you need to apologize quickly ________a good friend.

A．avoiding to lose B．to avoid losing

C．avoiding losing D．to avoid to lose

答案B[不定式to表示目的，另外avoid后应接v.-ing意为“避免做某事”，所以选择B。]

10．—I didn't mean________my mother.

—But talking to her like that meant________her.

A．hurting；hurting B．to hurt；hurting

C．hurting；to hurt D．to hurt；to hurt

答案B[考查固定搭配。mean to do sth有意/打算做某事；mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据句意可知，选B。]

11．Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for

survivors in an earthquake.

A．sense B．view C．means D．idea

答案A[sense感官(即：视、听、嗅、味、触)。a very good sense of smell 意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”。]

12．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ________fine.

A．look out B．stay up C．carry on D．get along

答案D[考查短语辨析。look out留神；当心；stay up熬夜；停留；carry on从事；

进行；get along与……和睦相处；进展。]

13．________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.