英语类专业综合知识试题1

英语类专业综合知识试题本试卷共八大题时量150分钟，满分300分。

I．词汇和语法（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．—Thanks for dictionary you bought for me. It’s really great one. — I’m glad you like it.A. a /B. the /C. the aD. a a2．Most Chinese make a habit to visit their relatives during the Spring Festival.A. themselvesB. itC. whatD. this3． From endless homework, the students had a good time in the national park that weeken d.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freed 4．—Is the speech contest still to be held tomorrow? —Maybe, but I hear that it till next Friday.A. is putting offB. will put offC. had been put offD. has been put off5．The college entrance examination is just the corner, and all the Senior 2 students are bus y preparing for it.A. atB. aroundC. nearD. by 6．Early on the moring of National Day we went t o Tian’anmen Square, was crowded with people there to watch the flag-raising ceremony.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which 7．—What would you like to do after graduating from college?—It depends. My parents want me to continue my education, so I go abroad for a PhD.A. mightB. willC. wouldD.must8． with the natural beauty that they decided to stay there for another two weeks.A. How fascinated were the visitorsB. How fascinated the visitors wereC. So fascinated wer e the visitorsD. So fascinated the visitors were 9． the homework on time made his fathe r very angry.A. The boy’s not having finishedB. The boy not having finishedC. The boy’s having not finishedD. The boy having not finished 10． The parents decide to overcome difficulty they will meet tosave their child from the serious illness.英语类专业综合知识试题第2 页（共8页）2A. no matter howB. no matter whichC. howeverD. whateverII．完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）There once was a young monk（僧侣）who was building a brick wall. He took great care in 11 the bricks, ensuring that they were lev el（平的）and that every row of bricks was 12 . He worked very hard. His progress was 13 , due to the gr eat care he took in his work, 14 he was pleased. He wished to build a beautiful brick wall, his fir st brick wall.Finally, the day came when he 15 his wall. As he stood back and 16 the fruits of his labor, something 17 his eyes and made him very angry. Despite the great 18 he took in his work, som ehow, he overlooked（忽视）two bricks that were slanted（倾斜的）. Worst of all, the bricks were right in the 19 of the wall. Since then, whenever visitors cam e to the 20 , the young monk would show them around to everyplace 21 the brick wall that h e had built.One day, two elderly monks 22 the temple. No matter how the young monk tried to detour（绕路）to 23 the ugly brick wall, the elderly monks 24 touring the area around the wall. 25 , the yo ung monk brought them to the brick wall.“Oh, this is such a(n) 26 brick wall!” one of the elderly monks commented. “Are you sure? Can ’t you 27 the two ugly bricks in the middle of the wall?” the young monk said in 28 . “Yes, I can,”replied one of the elderly monks,”but I can also see the remaining bricks that 29 t his a beautiful wall!”You see, most of the time, we only worry about things that go wrong or don’t 30 our expectati ons. We often forget their good qualities. Let’s avoid looking at the faults of others and appreciate their virtues and qualities.11. A. moving B. choosing C. laying D. burning12. A. flat B. hard C. still D. enough13. A. wonderful B. meaningful C. slow D. obvious14. A. and B. but C. or D. so15. A. constructed B. designed C. completed D. painted16. A. tasted B. reached C. admired D. picked17. A. covered B. caught C. hurt D.hit18. A.care B. interest C. notice D. pride19. A. front B. centre C. course D. case20. A. temple B. workshop C. office D. yard21. A. including B. besides C. except D.for22. A. checked B. discussed C. visited D. left23. A.hide B. avoid C. prevent D. ignore24. A. gave up B. insisted on C.kept on D. set about英语类专业综合知识试题第3 页（共8页）325. A. Happily B. Unwillingly C. Successully D. Unfortunately26. A. strong B. ordinary C. thick D. beautiful27. A. place B. consider C. hate D. see28. A. loneliness B. surprise C. sadness D. sincerity29. A. make B. help C. cause D. change30. A. pass B. fail C. break D.meetIII．阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题和简答题，共80分。

）选择题（阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）Passage ATelevision is a great attraction of modern times and a natural feature of modern living.As we know, television has several advantages. In the first place it is a great instructor. Films, esp ecially documentary ones, which show us great events and conditions in other parts of the world, greatly increase our general knowledge. Great events like man’s exploration of the moon can be t elecast. So too, can live performances of great stars be screened.In pre-internet time, television had a great importance as a medium of instruction. Children and s tudents found it easier to learn the lessons that were viewed over TV because they could actually see the thing working and hear it at the same time. It was always increasing their store of knowle dge through special programs. Television was used to instruct the student masses in many school s or universities, and is still used in such places as the Chinese RTVU, and the British OU. Television is also of great importance in marketing. This means the screening of advertisements b efore and after programs. These advertisements serve to provide information of goods and servic es. Commercial television helps cut down the cost of television charges.Television serves for delight, and TV entertainment makes a cultural industry of today. People, aft er a day’s hard work, can sit back in comfort and enjoy themselves with their facorite programs. Television, however, has a few disadvantages. Watching television too much is harmful. It adds m uch to the labor of the eye, and little to the activity of the body. People prefer to watch a football game, for instance, rather than play in. Some even give up their previous bobbies, like gardening, stamp-collecting and fishing to the idiot box. School children who spend too much time watchin g television forget their studies and waste much time.There should be proper discipline in watching television. Television is a valuable asset to man onl y when wisely used.英语类专业综合知识试题第4 页（共8页）431. Television is of modern times.A. a great advanceB. a great attractionC. a great prograssD. a great revolution32. Documentary films can greatly increaseA. our knowledge of EnglishB. our general knowledgeC. information of servicesD. the cost of television charges33.Children and students find it easier to learn the lessonsA. that are taught by the teachersB. that are taught by their parentsC. that are viewed over TVD. that are learned by themselves34. The cost of television charges can be cut down with the help ofA. cable televisionB. educational televisionC. closed-circuit televisionD. commercial television35. If you spend too much time watching TV, it mayA.cause harm to youB. benefit you a lotC. offer you many chances to see your friendsD. offer you many chances to studyPassage B“The more you learn, the more you earn,” said Cyndi Lauper, the pop singer, as she accepted h er high school diploma(毕业证书) at the age of thirty-five!Cyndi made it without a high school degree, but most people don't. I n the U. S. A. today, about seventy-five percent of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school degrees. College graduates outearn（比、、、赚得多） those without a college education; people with master's degrees outearn those with only b achelor's; and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced degrees. However, more diplomas don't always mean more money . Many skilled blue-collar workers , salespeople a nd businessmen outearn professors and scientific researchers. And great athletes and entertainer s outearn everyone else!A college education is preparation not only for a career, but also for life. In addition to the cour ses in their major field of study, most students have time to take extra courses in other areas. The y may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, sociaty, th e arts, sciences, or whatever else interests them.Going to college, either full-time or part-time, is naturally becoming the next step after high sc hool. More than half of American high school graduates enroll（登记） in college. But recent high school graduates are no longer dominating the college campuses. It is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college either for career advancement o r personal growth. By 1992, about half of all American college students were over thirty-five. In t he U. S. A. , a college education is not viewed as a privilege(特权) reserved for the wealthy or the talented. College education is open to almost everyone who wants it. We are in the time of life-long education and open education.36．The sentence " most people don't " (paragraph 1) means most people don'tA. want to be a singerB. go to high school C . want to get a high school diplomaD. make much money without a high school degree 37．According to the text, who earn the mos t?A. ProfessorB. Scientific resrarchersC. Great athletes and entertainersD. Blue -coller workers 38．Generally speaking, which of the following is true?A. The less ou learn, the more you earnB. People with doctor's degrees usually earn more than those with a bachelor's degreeC. More diplomas necessarily mean more moneyD. The highest incomes are earned by people without much education 39．According to the auth or , why do people go to college?A. To make preparations for a careerB. To make preparations for lifeC. To make friendsD. Both A and B 40．In America, college students consist of A. recent high school graduates B. only students under 25 C. adults of all ages D. both A and C（二）判断题（根据短文判断下列句子的正误，正确为T，错位为F。