(英语)高考英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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(英语)英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。

taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。

结合语境,故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

高考英语代词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

高考英语代词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

高考英语代词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择代词1.-When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。

本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。

根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。

故B正确。

【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.A. otherB. someC. anotherD. any〖答案〗D试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。

选D。

考点:考查形容词辨析2.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

高考复习(英语)专项练习:(阅读理解)词句猜测题——代词指代类【含答案及解析】

高考复习(英语)专项练习:(阅读理解)词句猜测题——代词指代类【含答案及解析】

考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programmes may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created a kind of spyware to “provide authorised governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape the cameras and microphones through lack of understanding of how their devices work and how the malware(恶意软件) works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using the cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, they get it by sending a targeted virus to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal—from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and so on.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it: we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant the malware in your device. To prevent the malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online bank accounts.1.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph2refer to?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3.Why does the author think “the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It can’t cover the cameras completely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realise her dream. The programme’s mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot’s license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the programme, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic, however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.“It was the toughest part of the programme,” Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now, having finished the programme and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she’s been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.“It is a very hard scholarship to win, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said.“It can’t be something like ‘Oh, why don’t I try flying this summer?’ You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.”4.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph1refer to?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel around the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6.What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7.Which of the following best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Every four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Niño, creates storms that cause destructive floods. The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Niño. They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be “better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. It is not suitable for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres. Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. She thought that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Niño years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory, revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years, while remaining nearly barren in others. The team also uncovered two cisterns(蓄水箱) in the area serviced by the extended canals. These, probably, were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Niño, early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Modern farmers might do well to learn from them.8.What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Niño.B.Effects of El Niño.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph4refer to?A.Ancient farmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.It’s never too late to mend.11.In which section of a website may this text appear?cation.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语专题训练之指示代词

高考英语专题训练之指示代词

高考专题训练——指示代词1.﹣﹣﹣Bob isn't feeling well.He has caught a cold.﹣﹣﹣Everybody seems to have ___________ because of the sudden change of the weather.()A.one B.it C.that D.another2.﹣﹣﹣What kind of apartment do you need?﹣﹣﹣with two bedrooms,one bathroom and one kitchen.()A.The one B.That C.One D.It3.New channels of communication have made possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.()A.all B.that C.this D.it4.The weather in Shanghai is better than ______ in Suzhou.()A.that B.those C.the one D.the ones5.The price of a watch is higher than of a pen.()A.one B.that C.any D.those6.__________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.()A.Such B.This C.That D.So7.You may depend on _____that they will look after your daughter when you are away.()A.them B.this C.her D.it8.﹣﹣Bob,can you see the boys over there?are my cousins.Let's go and say hello to them.()A.This B.These C.That D.Those9.The wild animals are in great danger now.Let's protect _______.()A.they B.them C.their10.The doctor considered a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.()A.this B.that C.one D.it11.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ______.()A.others B.the other C.either D.another12.Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like _________ of the teachers at my Junior High School.()A.what B.that C.one D.it13.They have provided several ways to solve the problem.We can choose _____to start with.()A.it B.that C.one D.each14.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______in the city.()A.ones B.one C.that D.those 15.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.()A.these B.this C.that D.those 16.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.()A.that B.these C.those D.it17.After three months of hard work,I'd like to go to a nice small town for my holiday,especially ________with a sea view.()A.it B.one C.the one D.that18.How would you like ___________if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?()A.them B.those C.it D.one19.﹣﹣How do you like the book?﹣﹣It's quite different from ____ I read last week.()A.that B.whichC.the one D.the one what20.The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from ________made by the Japanese students in English study.()A.that B.which C.what D.those21.His attitude to this matter is different from of his parents.He's strongly against it.()A.one B.those C.it D.that22.Some people take ________ for granted ________ what is new is always better than what is old.()A.it;it B.that;that C.it;that D.that;it23.An Lee's won another OSCAR for directing Life of Pi telling an amazing story,______________describing an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific.()A.which B.one C.that D.what24.﹣﹣﹣I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop.Will you go and buy ?﹣﹣﹣No,I'd rather find in other shops.()A.it;one B.one;it C.it;the one D.the one;it 25.The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_______ in automatic driving.()A.it B.that C.those D.ones 26.Generally speaking,the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers.()A.that B.this C.it D.one 27."Made in China 2025" initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power,______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.()A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one28.﹣﹣As Aesop put it,beauty of the mind is superior to________ of the body.﹣﹣Exactly! Try to be loved for what you are inside.()A.one B.the one C.it D.that29.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to________in so large a city as Chongqing.()A.this B.it C.that D.one30.In 2016,I wrote a book,After 9/11,about my experiences and of over a dozen of my former classmates.()A.that B.ones C.the one D.those31.The most important promises we must keep are______we make to ourselves.()A.ones B.those C.these D.them32.﹣What do you think of learning English?﹣_____is a challenging task to learn a foreign language,I think.()A.This B.That C.It D.What33.The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English,so you'd better buy__________.()A.it B.one C.that D.the one34.__________ is known to us all that the old scientist,for ________ life was hard in the past,still works hard in his eighties.()A.It;whom B.It;who C.As;whom D.As;whose35.﹣What do you think of modern music?﹣It is often considered not as good as _______ of the past.()A.it B.this C.that D.one36.The power of silence is much greater compared with ______ of instant attack.()A.it B.one C.that D.the one37.﹣﹣Is this the computer you last night?﹣﹣Yes,that's .()A.had it repaired;the oneB.repaired it;itC.had repaired;the oneD.had repaired;it38.In this workshop,the output of July was three times of January.()A.that B.this C.one D.it39.Cars made in China are much cheaper than _______ imported from foreign countries.()A.it B.one C.those D.that40.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____spoken in England.()A.which B.what C.that D.the one41.My People,My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie,______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.()A.one B.the one C.it D.which42.﹣Have you got used to the Chinese food,Robert?﹣Yes.But I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.()A.this B.that C.those D.it43.Honesty is a kind of quality,________you should have if you want to get along well with others.()A.it B.that C.what D.one44.It's obvious that the water in the pot is hotter than __________ in the cup.()A.this B.one C.that D.it45.﹣What do you think of the information from books?﹣It is easier to forget than______ from life itself.()A.the one B.it C.that D.those46.Lack of confidence does cause some problems﹣﹣﹣in fact far more serious_______than lack of experience does.()A.one B.those C.ones D.that47.This is a simple idea,___ is hard to put into practice.()A.one B.that C.it D.one that 48.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____in China.()A.one B.it C.that D.those49.Of the two sisters,Alice is the younger one,and she a quiet girl,_________loved by the neighbours.()A.one is B.the one C.that was D.one 50.Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast,but ________ of a bird.()A.ones B.that C.those D.what参考答案与试题解析1.﹣﹣﹣Bob isn't feeling well.He has caught a cold.﹣﹣﹣Everybody seems to have ___________ because of the sudden change of the weather.()A.one B.it C.that D.another【分析】﹣﹣Bob不舒服.他感冒了.﹣﹣由于气候的突变好像每个人都会得一次感冒.【解答】根据句子的意思可知,本题使用代词one来指代上一句提到的a cold,表示泛指患一次感冒;it特指上面提到的某个事物;that指代前面提到的同类事物,而another则表示同类多个事物中的一个;均与题干描述内容不符.故选:A.【点评】指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词.指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词.要弄清楚它们之间的区别,才能正确选择答案.2.﹣﹣﹣What kind of apartment do you need?﹣﹣﹣with two bedrooms,one bathroom and one kitchen.()A.The one B.That C.One D.It【分析】﹣﹣你需要什么样的公寓?﹣﹣一个带有两个卧室,一个浴室一个厨房的公寓。

高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)

高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)

高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1._____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although 2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where3."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A.in that B.even thoughC.so that D.as though4.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call.A.Since B.unlessC.once D.when5.91.—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!A.instead B.thusC.otherwise D.meanwhile6.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which7.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.since B.whileC.when D.as8.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A.since B.whenC.before D.unless9.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor 10.He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A.that B.whichC.when D.until11.It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if12.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although13.Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following. A.Although B.Where C.Unless D.Once14.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when15.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A.even if B.when C.if D.as if16.If you don’t understand something, yo u may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since17.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A.When B.unless C.because D.if18.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while19.No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A.when B.until C.so that D.than20.Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A.so that B.even if C.in that D.as if21.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that22.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While 23.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as24.Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A.although B.when C.while D.as25.When fac ed with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A.or B.but C.so D.and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。

(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.A.that B.ones C.those D.one【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:通常来说,被发现的长达14到18英寸,5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。

A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词, B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数, C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数, D. one 泛指可数名词单数。

这句话里those代指footprints。

故选C。

考点:考查代词的用法。

2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。

由spoken in England 可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。

在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。

故选C。

3.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。

句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。

高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)

高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)

高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)一、选择题1.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is2.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything3.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.Such B.That C.So D.What4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that5.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that6.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one7.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them8.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that9.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What12.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those15.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping16.To qualify for the job, .A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary17.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which18.The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A.it is B.which is C.one that D.one19.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those20.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it21.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This22.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this23.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those二、1324.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。

(英语)英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗? A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。

分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。

this, that不可作形式宾语。

故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

3.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。

——没关系。

每个人都会出错。

Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。

根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such man y…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What4.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one6.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that7.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one9.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those12.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one 13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that15.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t16.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you17.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it18.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it19.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind22._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It23.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one 24.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1325.—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考察代词用法。

高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us. A.that B.this C.it D.her【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。

it 是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。

句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。

故选C。

考点:考查it用法。

2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。

由spoken in England可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。

在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。

故选C。

3.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。

句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。

此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。

4.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)

高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)

学员编号:年级:高三课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词:主格、宾格物主代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词(重点)<〔that/thosee every/each不定代词(重点)n nothing/nobody/noneL (the)other/others/another;相互代词2、重难点(讲解)重难点一:it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西,还可指代人(专指未知性别的人,如婴儿,门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。

)例如:Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。

例如:I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。

例如:It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词,可代替前面出现的某个可数名词,复数为ones。

例如:I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二:that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词;that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词,指代可数名词复数时用those。

(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1.It ’ s no use ______ about it. You can’ t do anything to change it.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:句意:担忧它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。

It ’s no usedoing sth. 做某事没用。

应选 C。

考点:观察固定句式。

2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A. them B. it C. that D. which【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察代词。

句意:赞叹就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不可以开花和生长。

剖析句子可知, without 后接宾语 praise,用 it 取代。

应选 B 项。

3.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A. neither B.none C. either D. both【答案】 D【分析】观察代词。

句意:孩子应当每天食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。

A. neither 两个都不; B. none 没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西; C. either 两此中随意一个; D. both 两个都。

根据语境判断是“二者都”,应选 D。

4.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A. them B. what C. which D. whom【答案】 A【分析】本题观察独立主格构造。

(英语)高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
3.“every other+基数词(大Байду номын сангаас或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如:
I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如:
2.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
A.one B.it
C.that D.those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析,句意:在我看来,在一个人的职业生涯中,没有比成功更幸福了。one一个;it它;that那个;those那些。在比较级中,某个事物和另外一个事物作比较,后者用that或者those代替,其中单数用that,复数用those。此处succeeding为单数,用that代替,故选C。
A.one B.ones
C.that D.those
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。
9.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.
16.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?
-way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.

高考英语-代词-专题练习(三)(含答案与解析)

高考英语-代词-专题练习(三)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习(三)代词1.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it)mother. 2.By that time, the panda no longer needed ________ (it)mother for food.3.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.4.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5.The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.7.Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.8.The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. ks5uks5uks5u] 9.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 10.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it ________A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.himself11.—One week’s time has been wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that work forA.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything12.Cars do cause as some health problems ________in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.A.one B.ones C.it D.those13.One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.14.________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.15.Over the next several months, my professor taught me________ one story was so much better than the other.16.A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.17.Perhaps ________ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.18.Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driv er didn’t stop afterward.19.But, from ________ I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard.20.Well, there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.21.The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school. 22.There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys ________ we need for our meals. 23.The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing ________ they take to save them. 24.To tell the truth, ________ you do rather than what you say matters.25.What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.26.I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.27.We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. That’s ________ they are coming for.代词答案1.Its2.its3.that4.it5.nobody6.other7.none8.that9.neither10.A11.B12.B13.that14.What15.why16.that17.what20.that21.what22.what23.whatever24.what25.what26.where27.what代词解析1.2.句意:到那时, 这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物. 此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother. 3.句意:在很多方面, 美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样. 这里指代前面的名词education system, 所以用that.4.句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目, 这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了, 你会怎么想. 固定表达how would you like it if. ,在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容.5.句意:会议将在九月召开, 但是没人知道具体日期. 句中的关键词为but, 表转折, 故nobody没有人, 符合句意.6.句意:为了让自己暖和起来, 这个水手坐在火堆旁, 光着脚, 用一只脚搓另一只脚. 表示两者中的一个, 另一个, 用one the other.7.句意:Niki总是有很多想法, 但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用. 三者或三者否定以上用none, 可指人也可指物.8.句意:这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多. 表示比较时, 指代前面的quality of education要用that, 为了避免重复, 可以代替前面提到的不可数名词.9.句意:这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道, 但是都没有有用的建议. 考查代词. 根据句意, 两者都不用neither.易错起源1.物主代词和反身代词的用法10.【错误解答】D1.英汉差异. 英语中必须有形容词性物主代词, 而汉语中往往省略不翻译. 例如:Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略)2.“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语. 例如:Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.Thatcarof hers is a1ways breaing down.3.“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调, 在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调. 例如:It’s nice if a man can have his own car.I want to have my very own car.4.“a(an, Some, any) +名词+ of one’s own”表示“某人自己的……”的意思. 名词前可以用this, that, these, four, those, several, another, no, whieh等修饰, 但不能用定冠词the. 例如:5.反身代词的习惯用语.by oneslf =alone 独自地, 亲自to oneself 暗自for oneself 为自己in oneself 本质上of onesflf 自动地, 自发地be oneself 玩得愉快dress oneslf in 穿着help oneslf to 随便吃……, 自行取用come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 不要客气devote omeself to 专心于;献身于……find omeself in/at发觉自己来到……teach oneself 自学dress oneself 自己穿lose oneself 迷路excuse oneself 自我辩解易错起源2.不定代词的用法11.【错误解答】A或D【错解分析】前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了. 后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果/什么都没换来. 句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意. 一周内干了许多工作, 却劳而无功, 所以才白白浪费了一周时间, 没有换来任何成果.易混不定代词的用法区别:1.some和any二者都可用作名词(作主语或宾语), 也可用作形容词(作定语)来修饰可数名词或不可数名词.(1)some一般用于肯定句中. 当some用于单数可数名词前时, 表示”某一(个)”, 与数字连用则表示“大概, 大约”的意思, 用于疑问句时, 表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答, 或表示请求, 建议. 例如:I’ve read the story in some book. (某一本)Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate. (某个)The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大约)May I have some water? (表示请求)Would you like some apples? (邀请)(2)any多用于疑问句, 否定句和条件句中. 在肯定句中, any表示“任何的”, 修饰单数可数名词. 也可用作状语, 表示程度. 例如:both两者都, all三者或三者以上, 全体;在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语.(1)all除了指人, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数;还可指物, 表示“所有, 一切”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 也可用来修饰不可数名词. 例如:All but one are present. (作主语, 指人, 谓语动词用复数)All is over with him. (作主语, 指物, 谓语动词用单数)I have forgotten all about it(作宾语)All hope has gone. (修饰不可数名词)They all agree to stay here. (作同位语)3.much和many两个词都有“许多”的意思, much表示或修饰不可数名词, many表示或修饰可数名词. 在口语中, much或many多用于疑问句或否定句, 在肯定句中常用a lot of, lots Of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of代替. much还可以用a great deal of代替, many可以用a(1arge)number of代替.(1)much可用作副词, 作状语, 表程度. be not much意为“不怎么样”, much还可与too连用, 构成“too much+不可数名词”短语, 意为“太多的……”或“much too+形容词或副词”短语, 意为“太……“非常”, 是副词词组, 修饰形、副词, 但不修饰动词. 例如:The city is much larger than that one.I’ve visited the country and it is not much.There is too much noise in the classroomI’m much too b usy to see visitors.(2)many a + 可数名词单数, 表示“许多”. 在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时, 要用many of或much of 结构, 例如:Many a student has gone to the cinema.Many of the/my books are English.(1)each强调个体, 在句子中充当定语, 主语, 宾语和同位语, 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个. 例如:Each room can seat at least fifty people.Each of the students will get a new book.Each student will get a new bookThe students each will get a new book.There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有两边, 不能用every)(2)every强调整体, 在句中只能作定语, 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个. 还可以表示“每隔……”构成“every+数词+复数名词”, “every + few + 复数名词”, “every + other + 单数名词”, “every +序数词+ 单数名词”, 例如:Every one has strong and weak points.Every student has told a story.every three weeks 每隔三个星期, 每隔两个星期every other week = every second week 每隔一星期every few weeks(不能说evesry a few weeks)每隔几个星期6.either 和neithereither指“两个人或物中的任何一个”, 表示肯定意义, neither指“两个人或物一个也不”, 表示否定意义. 这两个词作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数.①either可放在否定句的句尾, 表示”也”. 例如:I don’t know either. 我也不知道.②either可用作连词, “或者, 要么”的意思, 一般与. or连用, 构成“either. . . or”短语, 意为“不是……就是……”, “或者……或者……”. 当这一短语连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词在人称和数上要同最近的主语保持一致, 如:Either he or I am to blame.Is either he or you going to the cinema?Are either you or he going to the cinema?③either修饰名词时, 前面不用物主代词, 指示代词或定冠词, 可以说:“either pen”, 但不能说“the either pen 或either my pen”④either用作代词时, 可以单独使用, 也可和of连用, of后接复数名词, 名词前要用一个物主代词, 指示代词或定冠词, 如:He doesn’t like either of the two places.⑤当either of作主语时, 动词一般用单数形式, 但在否定句和疑问句中, 动词也常用复数, 特别在口语中, 如:7.no和noneEither of them is good enough. I don’t think either of them are at home.(1)no表示“不”“无”只能作定语, 修饰不可数名词或可数名词单复数, 相当于not any或not a. 例如:There is no water in the bottle.(2)none表示“没有人, 任何人也不”用作名词, 相当于no one或not any, 常同of连用, 构成“Noneof. . . ”结构, none作可数名词用时, 指三者或三者以上, 作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可, none作不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数, none在句中作主语或宾语, 不作定语, 不与名词连用, 例如:None of books are (is) interesting.注意:①none but+复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数, 例如:None but wolves walk like that. 除非狼才会那么走.②none和noone的区别:none回答以howmany/much引导的特殊疑问句或“any of + 限定词+ 名词”或表一定范围的一般疑问句, no one回答以who引导的特殊疑问句及含有anybody或无限定范围的一般问句, 简言之, none表示数量, no one 表示没有人, 例如:— How many students are there in the classroom now?—None.—How any of you ever been to the Great Wall?—None.—Who can answer the question?—No one.8.other, another, others, any other, the other的用法.(1)other表示泛指, 意为“另外的, 其他的”. 常与复数名词或不可数名词连用. 如果其前有the, this, some, any, each, every, no以及形容词性物主代词时, 其后就可接单数名词. 例如:I have no other place to go.(2)another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”, 泛指单数. 可以单独使用, 也可以接名词. 如果其后接复数名词, 则表示“又, 再, 还”. 例如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).We need another three assistants in our company.(3)others是other的复数形式, 表示泛指, 意为“别的人或物”, 但不指全部. 特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词. 例如:He has more concern for others than for himself.(4)any other表示一个之外的其他任何一个, 百不是两个之中的另一个. 例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.(5)the other, 表示两者中的另外一个. 可以单独使用, 以可接单数名词. 例如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give away to the other.易错起源3.代词出at、it、one的用法12.【错误解答】D代词it的主要用法用作人称代词, 指代前文提到过的事物. 例如:This is not my book. It is Mary’s.用来代替指示代词出, this或that. 例如:—What’s this? —It’s a dictionary.—Whose jacket is that? —It is hers.在性别不清楚时用来指人. 例如:—Who’s knocking at the door?—It’s me.(4):指时间;距离、天气、环境等. 例如:—What’s the time now?—It’s ten past twenty.It’s getting warmer and wanner.It’s about ten miles’ ride from my home to the town.(5)指代整个句子的内容;例如:Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it?(6)用于某些习惯用语中作宾语, 对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解;例如:I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.We’ll foot it.As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7o’clock.代词it, they与替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those 的用法区别:(1)it指代前面提到过的事物, they是它的复数形式.(2)one替代单数名词, 表示不特定的名词, 也就是指泛指, ones是它的复数形式.(3)the one替代前面的单数名词, 表示特指, 往往其后带动定语, the ones是它的复数形式.(4)that既可替代单数可数名词, 也可以替代不可数名词, 若替代单数名词时, 相当于the one.(5)those 替代复数名词, 相当于the ones. 例如:Your story is interesting, but I don’t I ike it. (句1)This story is an interesting one. ( 句2)I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句2)The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句3)The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句4)The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句5)The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句4)Students in our class are more hard –working than those in Mr. smith’s class. (句5)There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句1)13.考查同位语从句的引导词. 因后面是一个完整的句子, 且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容, 所以是同位语从句. 从句结构完整, 故要用that引导.14.考查主语从句的引导词. 根据句子结构可知, 系动词is前的句子缺少主语, 表示“重要的事情”要用what. 15.16.考查宾语从句的引导词. 谓语动词found后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中不缺少成分, 故要用that引导. 17.考查主语从句的引导词. 妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中. 系动词was前为主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故要用what引导.18.考查同位语从句. the fact后面是同位语从句, 要用that来引导.19.考查宾语从句. 从我听说的来看, 也许他更努力些. 介词from后是what引导的宾语从句, what作动词hear的宾语.20.考查同位语从句. 有一个谣言说, 部门的领导马上就要走了. that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句. 21.22.考查宾语从句. 我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西. what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语. 23.考查宾语从句. 熊猫对人类来说很宝贵, 因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们. whatever引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”, 相当于anything that.24.考查主语从句. 说实话, 是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用. rather than连接的并列主语从句, 主语从句均缺宾语, 所以用what.25.考查表语从句. 政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动. what action什么行动.26.27.考查表语从句的引导词. 这就是他们为什么而来. what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语, for what相当于why.。

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题4:代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题4:代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

专题04 代词易错点解题方法(二)指示代词英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。

常见的指示代词有:this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词:疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。

疑问代词有:what which who whom whose 。

疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。

以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。

疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。

不定代词:不是指明代替任何特定名词(或形容词)的代词叫做不定代词。

关键在练,我们来看例句:11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what【答案】C.【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。

最佳答案选C。

但若将A, B两项合起来,即用anyone who这样的形式则也可以。

选C,whoever 引导一个宾语从句,用作动词tell的宾语。

同样地,请看以下类似试题:(1) _____ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Anyone whoD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从汉语意思来分析,可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”,但若选A,此句的结构是混乱的,句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is,但却只是一个句子。

此题应选C,anyone 是句子主语,who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。

(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A,其实应选C。

高考英语语法填空技巧指导:专题07 无提示词之填代词(原卷版)

高考英语语法填空技巧指导:专题07 无提示词之填代词(原卷版)

专题07-无提示词之填代词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[技法指导](1)it可用作人称代词,用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。

(2)it作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词-ing形式、名词性从句。

(3)表示“喜欢、憎恨”等心理方面的动词后常接it作形式宾语,然后再接真正宾语(宾语从句),这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate 等。

2.(1)both, either, neither 都强调两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。

neither 表示“两者都不”,either 表示“两者中任何一个”,both 表示“两者都”。

(2)all和none都强调三者或三者以上,all表示“全部都”,而none 表示“全部都不”。

(3)another 表示“(三者以上中的)另一个,再一个”。

(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。

这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。

find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。

2.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A.that B.these C.it D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。

表示爱憎类的动词如:like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。

故选C。

【点睛】it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。

I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。

I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。

(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A.it B.oneC.that D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。

本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。

it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。

句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。

故B正确。

考点:考查代词辨析2.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。

句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。

A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。

根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。

3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。

nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。

句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。

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A.one B.ones
C.that D.those
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。
8.I got them a grand piano because they likewhen I come home and play for them.
例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
I like small cars better than large ones.
2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。
A.thatB.itC.oneD.what
【答案】C
【解析】
考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。
6.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
(英语)高考英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择代词
1.He is a strict but kind teacher,is always trying to make his classesand interesting.
A.one ; livingB.one who; livelyC.he ; lovelyD.he who; live
-Which of these two ties will you take?
-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?
A.oneB.other
C.onesD.others
【答案】D
【解析】
考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?
others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones,other和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词,形容词和定语从句。句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。故选B。
例如:Do you have any other questions?
2.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?
—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.
A.one; oneB.one; itC.it; oneD.it; it
A.one B.it
C.this D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【名师点睛】
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
4.---Would you like some chicken?
---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I thinkis more delicious than chicken.
A.anythingB.something
C.nothingD.everything
【答案】C
【答案】C
【解析】
指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。你要去买它吗?
不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
3.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.
A.the oneB.that
C.itD.one
【答案】D
【解析】
考查不定代词。句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
【解析】
考查代词。句意:---你要鸡肉吗?--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级,故选C。
5.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
【答案】A
【解析】
one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。
7.If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.
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