现在进行时讲解练习(终审稿)
现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题(精编文档).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】现在进行时:一.定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now.二.结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三.时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。
会与look,listen连用,表示正在进行的动作。
At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四.用法五.现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”,它的规律如下:现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。
能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。
如:come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。
如:They are playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。
We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我们要开英语晚会。
A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport?外教六点到,有人去接他么?某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如:love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。
【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)
【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A.have kept B.will have keptC.am keeping D.keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。
(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。
这里用现在进行时表示将来。
考点:考查动词时态2.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A.is repairing B.is being repairedC.has repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。
句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。
根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。
根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。
考点:考察时态语态3.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment.A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。
根据下方提到so I can’t work fu ll time at the moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态4.----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:---准备好不猜了,Sandy?---不,不,我坚持!我想我马上就知道答案了。
(word完整版)初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案.doc
中考总复习之一般现在进行时一. 1.现在进行时的构成: Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing 现在分词的构成:一般情况+ing falling以不发音字母 e 结尾去e, +ing having的单词以重读闭音节结尾的单双写词尾字母putting词,末尾只有一个辅音字+ing母时 .2.否定 be not3.一般疑问句把 be 动词前提 . Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
E.g. what are you doing?二.现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和 now 连用,有时用一个动词如look (看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look !A train is coming.Listen! He is playing the piano.2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week?(说话时并不在学)3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如: go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start (开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ?How many of you are Coming to the party next week?4be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
现在进行时讲解及练习
01概念表示正在发生的事情或动作,常和now,look,listen 连用。
eg:We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。
Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他正在弹钢琴现在进行时态。
02结构1.be +动词现在分词(即:动词-ing 形式),be +doing 是一个整体,不能分开。
2.be 随着主语的变化而变化,doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。
03动词现在分词的构成规律1.一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing;eg:work→workingdo→doingplay→playing2.以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing;eg:dance→dancingcome→coming3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;eg:get→getting shop→shoppingrun→running swim→swimming4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加ing。
eg:lie→lying die→dying04现在进行时的各种句式变化1.否定句方法:直接在be的后面加not。
eg:They are running.→They are not running.2.一般疑问句方法:直接把be放在主语的前面,其余位置不变。
eg::They are running.→Are they runnin?3.特殊疑问句方法:如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时,用What…doing?eg:They are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now?—We are .B.watch TV A.watching TV C.watches TVD.to watch TV()2.Look!The little boyin the rain.A.jumpsB.runC.is runningD.runson the()3.The children areplayground.A.playingB.playC.sleepingD.play s()5.Look!Emm an English class now.()4.WeA.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are havingawith her sister.A.is swimming B.swims are is swimingD.swimmingC.()1.—What are you doing now?05现在进行时态练习(()10.Tom)6.—the girls dancing?—No,they.They are reading books.A.is;aren’tB.are;aren’tC.Are;aren’tD.Are;are()7.—?—They are playing basketball.A.What are they doingB.Who are theyC.How old are theyD.Where are they()8.Listen!Emma.A.C.sleepsswimsB.D.is singing is running()9.Spring is .There are greens treesand beautiful flowers.ingB.goingeinges with a toycar now?——No,he isn’t.He is playing piano.A.Do;plays B.Is;playC.Is;playingD.Does;play【参考答案】ACADA CABAC。
【英语】英语现在进行时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语现在进行时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。
根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be 动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
2.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。
根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。
其结构是be(am/is/are)现在分词。
主语she,第三人称单数,be要用is,cook的现在分词cooking,故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。
根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.A. does; withB. is doing; withC. is doing; inD. does; to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。
初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习(5篇可选)
初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习(5篇可选)第一篇:初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习现在进行时(1)意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
(2)构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句:主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What are you doing now?(3)现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如skate →skatingmake →making dance → d ancingwrite → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如: put-putting begin-beginningstop-stopping run-runningswim-swimming shop-shoppingsit-sittinglet-letting get-gettingforget-forgetting一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1)give____2)use ____3)move____4)skate___5)draw____ 6)tell____7)ring____8)wear___9)get____10)put____11)hit____12)stop____ 13)keep____14)hurt____18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save___ _21)close___ 23)carry____二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1)Mike is climbing the hill。
现在进行时讲解,练习与答案(精编文档).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二. 现在进行时结构:Be动词+Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法:①陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。
-No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。
2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。
-No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。
③特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句主语+be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。
【注】这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式;像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。
请看:1.Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。
2. Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。
3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
初中英语家教重点现在进行时态讲解和练习
语法现在进行时一. 定义:(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,这时可以不用时间状语,也可以和now,, at the moment等时间状语连用。
有时用一个动词,如look(看),listen(听)。
eg: What are you reading now?Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.二.标志词:通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.1 Look!That dog is chasing the ball!2 He is listening to the radio now.3. Listen! She is singing .三.现在进行时的结构:主语+ be(am, is,are )+谓语动词ing+其他四,成份分析主语:人名或代词Mingming I We Linda and KevinBe动词: am is are 具体用什么be动词取决于主语-- Mingming is (单数用is )Linda and Kevin are (复数要用are )I am He is She is It is We are You are They are谓语动词+ing 成为现在分词其变化规则如下:现在进行时的动词变化:(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay-staying do-doing listen-listening suffer-suffering (2)哑e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
如:make-making take-taking give-giving ride-riding(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如put,get ,begin 中的gin,等如:put-putting sit-sitting run-running win-winning begin-beginningswim--swimming元音:a e i o u辅音:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x zfast不是重读闭音节,因为它是st两个辅音结尾的重读闭音节词以1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,其结尾只有一个辅音,且必须是重读的:五.现在进行时的四种句式(1)肯定句:be + doing如: 1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.(2)否定句:在be(am, is, are)后加not “be not + doing”如:am not listening to the music now. students are not drawing pictures now.(3)疑问句:Be + 主语+ doing?如:1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\ No, she isn’t. 2. Are they swimming ?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing ?2 She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing ?现在进行时的练习:1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.14. Come on., they ( leave ) now.15. It (eat) fish now.16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone.18. The teachers (run) now19. Tom and his father ______(swim)now.20. Look! They ______(run)along the street.21. We ______(practice)hard these days because we will have a big match next month.22. A: _______ you ______(studying)English? B: Yes, I am.23. Let’s go out. It ______(not rain)now.一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )'s making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( ) the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( ) she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( ) are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( ) you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ),They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do)?(sing) an English song.(mend)?(mend) a car.(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.(sit) in the boat?(ask) questions?(play) games no参考答案1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing2、 am singing3、is mending4、is mending5、Are flying I am6、Is sitting7、 Are asking8、are playing。
现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
时间标志—— now,句前的 look ,listen二、构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式必然句:主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他)I ’m doing my homework now .否定句:主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其他 .I ’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句: Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他 ?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特别疑问句:特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其他 ?What are you doing now ?种类构成例句主语I am singing.必然句+be(am/are/is)+doing+...我正在唱歌。
主语 +be(am/are/is)+not’否定句They aren t playing games.+doing+...他们没有在玩游戏。
Be(Am/Are/Is)+主语Are you having lunch?一般疑问句+doing+?你正在吃午饭嘛?疑问词 +be(am/are/is)+主Why are you doing?特别疑问句语+doing+....?你为什么哭?三、现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词尾端直接加 ing,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e, 再加 ing ,如m ake →making dance → dancing跳舞write→writing 写 have → having ride→ riding骑come→ coming来(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写尾端的辅音字母,再加ing,如:putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting情况构词方法例词一般情况加-ing study→ studying ask→asking work→working see→ seeing dance→dancing take→taking以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing→move movingbecome→becomingswim→swimming以重读闭音节结尾端,末末位字母双写再加run→running尾只有一个辅音字母-ing beg→ beggingforget →forgetting 以 y 结尾的动词直接加 -ingstudy→ studyingplay→playing少许几个以 ie 结尾的动先把 ie 变为 y 再加lie→lying词-ing四、现在进行时的基本用法:(1)表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。
(word完整版)初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案.doc
(word完整版)初⼀现在进⾏时讲解练习及答案.doc中考总复习之⼀般现在进⾏时⼀. 1.现在进⾏时的构成: Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进⾏时的构成形式v-ing 现在分词的构成:⼀般情况+ing falling以不发⾳字母 e 结尾去e, +ing having的单词以重读闭⾳节结尾的单双写词尾字母putting词,末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字+ing母时 .2.否定 be not3.⼀般疑问句把 be 动词前提 . Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑问句在⼀般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
E.g. what are you doing?⼆.现在进⾏时的基本⽤法1表⽰说话时正在进⾏的动作常和 now 连⽤,有时⽤⼀个动词如look (看)、listen(听)来表⽰now(现在)这⼀时间概念。
Look !A train is coming.Listen! He is playing the piano.2表⽰现阶段正在进⾏着的动作但不⼀定是说话时正在进⾏。
常和at present(⽬前)、this week(本周)、these days(这⼏天)等时间状语连⽤。
What lesson are you studying this week?(说话时并不在学)3现在进⾏时有时可⽤来表⽰⼀个在最近按计划或安排要进⾏的动作即是说可以⽤来代替将来时,但此时,⼀般要与表⽰将来的时间状语连⽤,⽽且仅限于少量动词。
如: go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start (开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ?How many of you are Coming to the party next week?4be going to+动词原形这⼀句型表⽰即将发⽣的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时⾥了。
中考英语现在进行时专题讲解及真题练习(最新整理)
现在进行时结构be(am,is,are)+动词ing.我用am,你用are,Is 用在他,她,它,我们,你们,他们全用are。
、、动词加ing 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing如:look - looking, climb - climbing, jump - jumping,2.以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing.(see 的e 是发音的,所以不能去掉,要直接加ing。
see - seeing )如:make - making, have - having, ride - riding,write - writing, drive – driving3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing.(但是open 却不属于这规则,而是直接加ing,open-opening)如:run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting,cut-cutting, hop - hopping, get - getting.用法1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are having an English lesson now.2.少数动词go,come,leave,arrive,do,die,return,begin,lose 等的现在进行时,可以表示预计即将发生的动作。
My uncle is coming back from abroad.The train is arriving soon.3.常与always,foever,constantly,continually,all the time 等时间副词连用,表示反复发生的或习惯性动作,常表示不满,抱怨等情感。
She is always finding fault with others.一.按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对“is playing basketball”提问:对“The boy”提问:2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对“are singing ”提问:对“in the classroom”提问:3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).read a new book2).clean the blackboard4.s he,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)5.T he birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)6.i s,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)7.T he children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)8.S he is closing the door now.(改成否定句)9.Y ou are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)【2011 黑龙江绥化市】24.Don't make so much noise. The children an English lesson.A.haveB. are havingC. were having2011 沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ___. Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring【2011 湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing? —I’m TV.A. watchingB. watchesC. watched【2011 广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting2011 四川德阳】9. –It hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained【2011 ft东】30. - What is Tom doing now?- He basketball over there.A. is playingB. will playC. has playedD. was playing【2011·苏州】5. —Please turn off the TV. The baby .—OK. I’ll go out for a walk.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping【2011 ft东临沂】25.Look! Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden.A.is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing 【2011·南京】12.–I’ve not finished my project yet.–Hurry up! Our friends for us.A. waitB. are waitingC. will waitD. have waited23.Listen! Someone for help!A. calledB. is callingC. has called【2011 温州】4.---Where is Grace?---She in the yard.A. readsB. readC.is readingD.was reading【2011 湖北十堰】37.Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he for th is international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked2011 四川绵阳】11.The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. livedB. is livingC. liveD. was living2011 北京】29. Where's Tom'? His mother him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. Looks for【江西省2011】33. Mary isn't here at the moment. She later.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. is coming“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
(完整word版)现在进行时详细讲解及练习题
此刻进行时观点:此刻进行时表示此刻或目前一段时间正在进行的动作。
能够表示有计划的将来。
此刻进行时的构造:1.主语 + be 动词此刻式( am 、is、 are )+ 动词 ing 〔此刻分词〕形式I am watching TV now.我正在看电视You are reading books.你正在看书She is playing basketball.她正在打篮球He is running.他正在跑步It is eating fish.它正在吃鱼They are teachers.他们是老师练习: She () looking for a coat.You () cleaning the room.It () swimming in the pool.The dog () chasing a cat.I () cooking dinner.They () doctor.1、当句子中有now, at the moment,It’s +详细点钟时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用此刻进行时。
如:They are playing basketball now.此刻他们正在打篮球。
I am cleaning my room now.此刻我正在打扫房间。
2、以 look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用此刻进行时。
如:Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。
Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。
翻译下边的句子① 看!我弟弟正在游泳。
② 听!我妹妹正在唱歌。
3 、表示目前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这常常用此刻进行时。
如:They are planting trees these days.这几日他们在种树2 . Be(am、is、are)+主语+ v_ing+其余?She is washing her hands.她正在洗手Is she washing her hands?她在正在洗手吗?I am learning English.我正在学习英语Are you learning English.你正在学习英语吗?It is chasing cats now.它正在追着猫咪Is it chasing cats now.它正在追着猫咪吗?They are students.他们是学生Are they students.他们是学生吗?练习: He is drawing an elephant.Han Mei is drawing a cat.I am watching TV now.They are doing housework .It is drinking milk.You are doing your homework.3.特别疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+此刻分词1. What are you doing?你正在干什么?I am doing my homework.我正在造作业。
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它通常由be动词的现在分词(-ing)形式加上动词的基本形式构成。
结构现在进行时的结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词(-ing)+ 其他成分。
示例:- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作,强调动作的暂时性和临时性。
示例:- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。
示例:- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。
1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案:1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。
通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法,我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。
请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。
(完整版)现在进行时解析与精品练习附答案
此刻进行时分析与加强练习题附答案1.此刻进行时表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.此刻进行时的一定句基本构造为 be+动词。
牢记有两部分构成,缺一不行,这一点但一定坚固记牢。
3.此刻进行时的否认句在be 后加 not。
4.此刻进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5.此刻进行时的特别疑问的基本构造为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 如: What are you doing? 你正在做什么?但疑问词当主语时其构造为:疑问词+ be + 动词 ing?如:Who is singing over there?谁正在那边唱歌?6 动词加 ing 的变化规则(1)一般状况下,直接加ing,如: cook-cooking(2)以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting(3)假如末端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末端的辅音字母,再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning(4)以 ie 结尾的动词,改ie 为 y 加 ing ,如: die--dying lie--lying此刻进行时专项练习:一、写出以下动词的此刻分词:play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .3.My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5.Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.9.It s ’5 o’ clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型变换:1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句: __________________ 否认句:_________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句: __________________ 否认句:_________________3.I ’ mplaying the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行发问 )_____________4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对(划线部分进行发问 )________________四、在行:表示在行的作句子构:be+ing状: now, look, listen, It ’s ⋯o’clck,1. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.2. It ’ s nine o’ clock. My father(work) in the office.3.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4.________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’ t. He__________(play).5.Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass.6.Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.五、将以下句子改成在行1.Tom can speak Chinese. ________2. We have four lessons.________3.I watch TV every day. _____________4. She works in a hospital.________5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _________________6.His father can help them. ___________7. Danny, open the door._________8. They watch TV in the evening._________________________六.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否认句:_________________一般疑句:_____________一定回答:______否认回答:__________“is playing basketball提:”_____________“ The boy提” :_______________2. They are singing in the classroom.否认句:_______________一般疑句: ___________一定回答: ________否认回答: __________“are singing 提”: ___________“ in the classroom提”:_____________七.用在行达成以下句子:1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He____________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now八. 填空。
【英语】必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.Listen! The little girl singing in the room.A. areB. amC. isD. was 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:听!小女孩在房间里唱歌。
根据提示词look,看,可知谓语动词要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,主语the little girl,第三人称单数,要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。
注意主语与谓语在人称和数上一致。
2.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。
九年级的学生正在考试。
根据now,可知句子的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。
那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。
A,sleeps一般现在时。
B,slept一般过去时。
C,will sleep一般将来时。
D,is sleeping现在进行时。
根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping,故选D。
【点评】本题考查是时态辨析。
以及sleeps;slept;will sleep;is sleeping四种时态的用法和区别。
4.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mom.A. talkedB. talkC. was talkingD. am talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你介意先别弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。
英语语法现在进行时详解和习题
现在进行时详解和习题大家知道,谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。
现在进行时表示1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。
He is reading . They are talking now.2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They are working these days.3、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。
I am coming.其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing. E.g have write3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing. E.g. sit put其句式变换都在be上做文章。
He is buying a bike.Is he buying a bike?He isn’t buying a bike.一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。
1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时是由“am, is, are + 现在分词”构成的。
I'm reading the evening newspaper.我正在看晚报。
Now it isn't snowing outside.现在外面不在下雪。
Are they playing soccer in the playground?他们正在操场上踢足球吗?2.现在进行时的用法①现在进行时的基本用法a. 表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作通常由表示“此刻”的时间状语(now, at this moment),或通过Look/Listen!这两个提示语来表明此时此刻动作正在进行。
She is making a fire now.她正在生火。
Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom.听!玛丽正在教室里唱英文歌。
(完整word版)小学英语现在进行时讲解与练习
小学英语现在进行时(讲解、练习)一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作结构:主语+ be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加- ing.Eg: carry-carrying, catch-catching, drink-drinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加- ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making, ride-riding, write-writing, take-taking, use-using3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如: hit-hitting, let-letting, put-putting,run-running, sit-sitting.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上.1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s练习一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ____you___ (fly) a kite?Yes,_______.2. ______you_____ (sit) in the boat?3. ______he________ (talk) with me?4. We__________ (play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_________ (sing) an English song.7.What______he_______ (mend)?8. He___________ (mend) a car.9. These boys _____ (play) tennis on theplayground.10. My mother______________ (cook) inthe kitchen.11. We can’t help you,because we____________ (have )classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write)his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________(fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing)in the next room.15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) inthe river.二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D taking2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They dotheir homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singC .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats14. Look! The children_______basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing。
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现在进行时讲解练习文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
现在进行时讲解与练习
现在进行时:
表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。
通常会出现
now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look! listen!等提示词。
1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。
如:--what are you doing --I’m reading a book.
2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。
如:--He is teaching at the school these years.
现在进行时的肯定句:
(1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词
I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。
(2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词
She is washing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。
(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词
They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。
现在进行时的否定句:
主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词
He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。
I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。
We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。
◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。
现在进行时的一般疑问句:
相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……
Are you dancing 他们正在跳舞吗
Is he drawing a picture 他正在画一张画吗
Are you talking with your friend 你正和你的朋友谈话吗
现在进行一般疑问句的答语:
句型:
(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。
(2)否定回答:No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。
Are you listening to the music Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
你正在听音乐吗?是的,我正在听。
/ 不,我没在听。
要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.
1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。
2、当have/has作为“拥有”时,没有进行时态,但表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时表达。
I am having many books. (这是错误的句子)
I am having a good time. (这才是正确的句子)
现在分词的构成:
现在分词是由动词+ing构成的,其方法如下:
(1)一般情况下直接加ing. 如:reading, watching, cleaning.
(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,去掉e再加ing.如: take---taking, make---making
(3) 重读闭音节的情况,先双写一个辅音字母然后加ing.如:put---putting.(4)以ie结尾,去掉ie变为y然后加ing。
如:die--dying
现在进行时练习题:
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________
run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________
lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________
二.将下列句子变成现在进行时:
(1)I work in a factory.
______________________________________________________
(2)He studies in a school.
___________________________________________________
(3)They watch TV every day.
_________________________________________________
(4)We read English every morning.
____________________________________________
三. 翻译下列句子:
(1)我正在写信。
_________________________________________________________
(2)他正在洗衣服。
_______________________________________________________
(3)Tom正在踢足球。
_____________________________________________________
(4)Sarah正在打扫房间。
四.选择题练习
1. Who ______________ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. Sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. Cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. Sleep
五.填空:
1. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
2. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
3.The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
六.根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____
Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗?”“不,他在打扫房间。
”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?”“_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。
I _____ _____ English on the radio.。