时文及其翻译
记幼时事文言文带翻译
昔者，余年幼之时，家于山林之间，依山傍水，风景宜人。
时当春日，万物复苏，草木皆翠，莺歌燕舞。
余与邻里儿童结伴而行，嬉戏于田野之间，不知岁月之流逝。
【翻译】从前，我年幼的时候，家在山林之间，依山傍水，风景优美。
那时正值春天，万物复苏，草木皆绿，莺歌燕舞。
我与邻里的孩子们一起玩耍，在田野间嬉戏，不知时光的流逝。
时余年七岁，父母亲命余入学。
余初入塾，见书卷繁杂，心颇不悦。
然塾师教诲有方，耐心指导，余渐感读书之乐。
每至放学，余与诸生同游于校园之中，观花赏月，吟诗作赋，乐而忘返。
【翻译】那时我七岁，父母亲让我去上学。
我刚开始上学时，看到书本繁多，心里很是不高兴。
然而塾师教导有方，耐心指导，我渐渐感受到了读书的乐趣。
每当放学，我和同学们一起在校园里游玩，赏花观月，吟诗作赋，乐在其中，忘了时间。
一日，余与友共登高山，望尽天涯。
山间云雾缭绕，犹如仙境。
余感叹：“人生如梦，世事如烟，得遇良友，足矣！”友亦深有同感，相视而笑。
【翻译】有一天，我和朋友一起登上高山，望尽天涯。
山间云雾缭绕，宛如仙境。
我感叹：“人生如梦，世事如烟，能遇到良友，就足够了！”朋友也深有同感，相视而笑。
又一日，余于溪边捉鱼，忽见一老翁持钓，姿态悠闲。
余好奇问之：“翁何以得如此闲适？”翁笑答：“吾生于斯，长于斯，此间山水养吾心性，故得此闲适。
”余听后，心生向往。
【翻译】又有一天，我在溪边捉鱼，忽然看到一个老翁在钓鱼，姿态悠闲。
我好奇地问：“老翁为何如此闲适？”老翁笑着回答：“我生于这里，长于此地，这里的山水滋养了我的心灵，所以能享受到这样的闲适。
”我听后，心生向往。
岁月如梭，转眼间，余已长成少年。
回首往事，不禁感慨万千。
幼时之乐，至今仍历历在目。
虽岁月已逝，然心中之乐，永存不忘。
【翻译】岁月如梭，转眼间，我已经长大成人。
回首往事，不禁感慨万千。
幼时的快乐，至今仍历历在目。
虽然岁月已经流逝，然而心中的快乐，永远铭记不忘。
新高考英语时文阅读高二年级专版(含答案解析及原文翻译)
新高考英语时文阅读高二年级专版（含答案解析及原文翻译）ASwitch up the mealtime routine with lamb, a delicious, healthy alternative to chicken or beef.We ustralians love lamb. Relatively easy to cook, lamb is succulent and moist when prepared properly and marries well with different flavors and fresh produce. And lamb can really hold its own with spices. While rosemary is a classic seasoning for lamb, oregano and the Moroccan spice harissa are equally great counterparts to pair with different cuts.When shopping for lamb, look at the color of the meat, which should be rosy. Avoid any cutswith a brownish tinge. The fat should be creamy white and firm and dry to the touch. It is important to buy the cut suitable for the recipe you have in mind.During preparation, grilling, broiling, and roasting meat tends to reduce fat; frying anythingis less healthy. Overcooking is the most fatal mistake home chefs make. Dry meat is a buzzkill. Break out your meat thermometer —the perfect temperature for medium rare doneness is 130F.Always allow the meat to rest after cooking and before serving —30 minutes for a leg of lamb; those precious juices keep the meat moist.I balance the richness of lamb with fresh seasonal vegetables like fresh peas or a side salad. Roasted Leg of Lamb Encased in Rosemary makes a great presentation at a holiday or dinner party.Simple and light,Arugula and Shallot Salad is the perfect companion to roasted lamb.Roasted Leg of Lamb Encased in Rosemary(Makes 10 servings)●20 large branches fresh long-stemmed rosemary●1 4 ½-pound semi-boneless leg of lamb (hip bone removed)●2 tablespoons olive oil, divided●4 garlic cloves, finely chopped●2 tablespoons finely grated lemon zest●9 24-inch-long strands of kitchen twineFresh Mint Sauce:●1 cup (not packed) fresh mint leaves●1/2 cup red wine vinegar●1/2 cup water●2 tablespoons raw sugar1. What shouldn’t fresh lamb look like?A. The color of the meat should be rosy.B. The fat should be creamy white.C. The fat should be firm and dry to the touch.D. Its cuts should be with a brownish tinge.2. What mistakes professional chefs usually don't make?A. Broiling lamb.B. Overcooking lamb.C. Grilling lamb.D. Frying lamb.3. What kind of food does the author usually use to balance the richness of mutton?A. Dessert.B. Fresh meat.C. Pepper.D. Vegetables or salad.4. Where is this passage most likely from?A. Adairy.B.Aguidebook.C.A novel.D.Amagazine.【答案】1~4 DBDB【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了做迷迭香烤羊腿所应做的准备。
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析及全文翻译)
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版〔含答案解析及全文翻译〕AThe life of FM -2030， a transhumanist 〔超人文主义者〕 who believed humans will be able to end natural death in the future using technology， is explored in a new documentary。
The film，titled ‘ 2030 ’ ， was released late last month and is available across multiple streaming platforms。
It was made by British filmmaker Johnny Boston who interviewed a range of FM-2030’ s acquaintances and scientific experts。
Transhumanists believe humans can and should use emerging future technology to greatly enhance their natural abilities。
These technologies could include robotics， AI， gene therapy preventing the ageing process。
This could radically change what it means to be a member of our species。
FM-2030 was born in Brussels in 1930 named Fereidoun M。
Esfandiary。
The son of an Iranian diplomat， he later changed his legal name to mark his belief that by 2030 we will be ageless and everyone will have an excellent chance to live forever。
“萧瑀,字时文。幼以教行闻”原文及译文赏析原文及翻译
“萧瑀，字时文。
幼以教行闻”原文及译文赏析原文及翻译萧瑀，字时文。
幼以教行闻。
聚学属文，端正鲠亮。
常修梵行，每与沙门难及苦空，必诣徽旨。
常观刘孝标《辩命论》。
恶其伤先王之教，迷性命之理，乃作《非辩命论》以释之。
高祖定京城，武德元年，迁内史令。
高祖乃委以心腹，凡诸政务，莫不关掌。
高祖每临轩听政，必赐升御榻，呼之为萧郎。
瑀孜孜自勉，绳违举过，人皆惮之。
及太宗临雍州牧，以瑀为州都督。
高祖常有敕而中书不时宣行，高祖责其迟，瑀曰：“今皇墓初构，事涉安危，远方有疑，恐失机会。
比每受一数，臣必勘审，使与前敕不相乖背者，始敢宣行。
”瑀见事有时偏驳，而特法稍深，颇为时议所少。
房玄龄、杜如晦即新用事，疏瑀亲封伦，瑀心不能平，遂上封事论之，而辞旨寥落。
太宗以玄龄等功高，由是忤旨，废于家。
俄拜特进、太子少师。
太宗常谓瑀曰：“朕欲使子孙长久，社稷永安，其理如何？”瑀对曰：“臣观前代国诈所以长久者，莫若封诸侯以为盘石之囤。
封建之法，实可遵行。
”太宗然之，始议封建。
寻坐与侍中陈叔达于上前念诈，声色甚厉，以不敬免。
明年，征授御史大夫。
与宰臣参议朝政，瑀多辞辩，每有评议，玄龄等不能抗。
玄龄、魏征、温彦博尝有微过，瑀劾之，而罪竟不问，因此自失。
由是罢御史大夫，不复预闻朝政。
太宗赐瑀诗曰：“疾风知劲草，版荡识诚臣。
”又谓瑀曰：“卿之守道耿介，古人无以过也。
”瑀再拜谢。
魏征进而言曰：“臣有逆众以执法，明主恕之以忠；臣有孤特以执节，明主怒之以劲。
”太宗悦其言。
瑀请出家，太宗谓曰：“甚知公素爱桑门，今者不能违意。
”瑀旋踵奏曰：“臣顷思量，不能出家。
”太宗以对群臣吐言，而取舍相违，心不能平。
瑀寻称足疾，时诣朝堂，又不入见。
二十一年，从幸玉华宫，遂疾于宫所，年七十四。
（节选自《旧唐书·萧瑀传》，有删改）4．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）A．每与沙门难及苦空难：辩论B．必赐升御榻升：登上C．及太宗临雍州牧临：驾临D．颇为时议所少少：非议5．以下各组句子中，全都表现萧瑀“端正”“守道”的一组是（3分）①乃作《非辩论命论》以释之②孜孜自勉，绳违举过③使与前敕不相乖背者，始敢宣行④遂上封事论之⑤宰臣参议朝政，瑀多辞辩⑥时诣朝堂，又不人见A．②④⑤B．①⑤⑥C．①②③D．③④⑥6．下对对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A．萧瑀深受皇帝的信任，被视为心腹。
时文翻译
中国政府倾其全力吸引海外精英回国
近十五年来，中国一直在招贤纳士，用极其优厚的待遇，吸引在美的一流科技人才回国效力，并卓有成效。
享有优惠政策待遇建于2003年的北京生命科学研究所就是其成功的典范。
研究员在这里不必担心科研经费的筹集问题，也不用遵循国内公立科研机构的繁文缛节，而且实验室也得到政府的鼎力资助，这些待遇都是在美国享受不到的。
研究所的23位成员都在美国读过书，对此也十分清楚。
2005年，北京生命科学研究所为37岁的邵峰博士提供了优厚的待遇，让他下定决心离开哈佛医学院，回国效力。
目前，他在一流的实验室，并且每年有30万美元经费支持，用于研究细菌病原体。
邵说：“在美国，实验室的学生和技术员屈指可数，但在这里我有十六、七个助手”。
最起码，邵的团队自2005年以来接连发表了六篇学术论文，他又补充说：“在别的地方，也许我只能发表两篇。
”
三十多年前，中国伟大领袖邓小平大刀阔斧地推行对外经济改革，同时，他也意识到国内人才的流失不可避免。
毕竟，国内的教育体制乱成一团了。
邓小平仅仅恢复了在十年文革动乱中惨遭破坏的大学体制。
那时，合格的教师和像样儿的寝室都一样少得可怜。
多少年来，国内的大批人才不断外流。
从1979年到2008年底，140万中国学生拿到签证，出国留学，回来的只有39万人。
然而，中国新任历届领导班子现如今都竭力争取海外精英回国效力。
人们戏称这些归国人员为“海龟”，即海归，意思是从海外归来。
欧美同学会副会长王辉耀预言：“海龟将会促进创新，一旦中国拥有这批人才，将会成为真正意义上的创新大国。
时文翻译最终
China ’s wealth gap between urban and rural communities is among the highest in the world, but according to a UNDP report released中国 财富之间的差距，城市和农村社区是世界上最高的，但根据联合国开发计划署公布的报告today, the government is coming to grips with the widening disparities that threaten the country’s stability. China ’s Human Development Report 2005 is the first comprehensive study to offer aset of bold and practical policy recommendations to improve conditions for the rural poor, and bolster education, health care and the social security system.今天，政府正着手解决这一差距扩大，危及国家的稳定’。
中国 人类发展报告2005是第一个全面的研究，提出一套大胆的和切实可行的政策性建议改善条件的农村贫困，并加强教育，卫生保健和社会保障制度。
China succeeded in lifting 250 million people out of poverty over the past 25 years . However, during the same period income inequality has doubled. A person living in a city earns on average $1000 a year, compared to just over $300 in the countryside. An urban citizen can also expect to live over 5 years longer than a farmer. In Tibet , only half of the population can read and write while over 97 percent Chinese living in Beijing , Shanghai or Tianjin are literate. At national level, illiteracy rate for women is more than double that of men.中国成功解除250000000人摆脱了贫困，在过去的25年。
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析与原文翻译)
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版（含答案解析与原文翻译）AI was already a hand washer. And since the spread of coronavirus, it’s been kicked into overdrive. I don’t consider myself panicked about COVID-19, although I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t concerned. I live in an enormous city, packed with people, including countless travelers, and I understand how easily a contagious virus spreads. And hand washing may help us to keep it like that. The hard part has to do with the duration. “Scrub your hands for 20 seconds,”the CDC website warns. “Need a timer? Hum the ‘Happy Birthday’song from beginning to end twice.”The turning point came with a slight, unconscious tweak on the lyrics. After a few days, I added three words to the routine: “And many more.”That’s the way we do “Happy Birthday”in my family. These days, of course, those habitual words have particular resonance. What I am doing, after all, when I add “and many more”is making a plea: Let us stay safe and alive. “Its meaning,”writes Rodriguez, “is something like I pray it may be so.”I am an adult, aware of random chance and uncertainty. I’ve come to recognize that insecurity, chaos even, is the way of the world. In the face of an epidemic stretching toward a pandemic, I have one eye on living as if there will be no exceptional disruptions, and the other on preparing for catastrophe. What I’m saying is that I do not generally rely on magical thinking.Now I am consciously singing “and many more”when I fulfill the CDC’s instructions about how to wash my hands. I offer it to you as well, this coping mechanism, this precaution, this projection of a happy ending, which is, of course, a whisper of faith, not in divine intervention (神的干预) but in our ability to care for one another and ourselves.1. What is the attitude of the author toward the COVID-19?A. Panic.B. Concerned.C. Happy.D. Pessimistic.2. How long does it take to sing the ‘Happy Birthday’song once?A. 10s.B. 20s.C. 30s.D. 40s.3. What is the meaning of the added “and many more”these days?A. The author wants to sing the song in a creative way.B. The author blesses herself happy birthday.C. The author is to pray to be safe and live well.D. The author is showing off her great voice.4. Which of the following can be used to describe the author?A. Being full of magical thinking.B. Being ignorant.C. Being insightful and optimistic.D. Being a good singer.【答案】BACC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己独特的洗手方法，以及疫情期间的感想，并鼓励人们也采用同样的方式洗手。
新高考英语时文阅读高二特训(含答案解析及全文翻译)
新高考英语时文阅读高二特训（含答案解析及全文翻译）ACruise lines worldwide suspended sailings March 13 because of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. Now companies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing out their return dates and canceling more trips, meaning passengers can receive full refunds for the price of their trips. Those who want to take their chances and postpone —even though there’s no firm date when this pandemic will end —can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise. Just remember: If you choose a credit, you have given up your refund. Cruise companies want you to stick with them, and are offering extra perks and credits to keep you on board.Carnival CruisesOn Wednesday, Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year. Typical five-day cruises along the California coast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada, Mexico, before returning to the Bay Area. The company also canceled cruises aboard Carnival Radiance (an upgrade of the Carnival Victory) through Nov. 1, and Carnival Legend, through Oct. 30. Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in summer months.Passengers whose trips have been canceled may opt for a refund or a future cruise credit. Disney Cruise LineDisney Cruise Line on Monday extended its suspension for sailings departing in April. Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date, according to the company’s website.Disney also warned passengers about sailings aboard the Disney Wonder that are scheduled to resume April 29. The itinerary calls for a stop in Vancouver, Canada, but Canada has closed its ports at least through July 1.1. What can the passengers select if they want to cruise later?A. Refunds.B. Credits.C. Perks.D. Chances.2. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 3?A.Alaska sailings will be delayed to June 30.B. San Francisco cruises will be put off for the rest of 2020.C. Carnival Radiance is canceled until Oct. 30.D. Carnival Legend usually sails from Seattle to Alaska during summer.3. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 5?A. Pay.B. Choose.C. Discover.D. Return.4. What can we know from the last part?A. Passengers will receive refunds beforeApril 28.B. Passengers will receive refunds within 10 months of original leaving date.C. The cruise credit is available beforeApril 28.D. The cruise credit is available within 15 months of passengers’original leaving date.【答案】1～4 BCBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取消后，乘客如何获得退款或信用额度。
时文翻译
Text Analysis Form1. Sept.11 delivered both a shock and a surprise----the attack, and our response to it----and we can argue forever over which mattered more. 911事件本身以及我们所做出的回应带给我们的不仅是打击，还有惊喜，至于哪方面的影响更大，我们可以一直争辩下去。
2. There has been so much talk of the goodness that erupted that day that we forget how unprepared we were for it. 人们不断地谈论当天涌现的种种善举，以致忘了我们曾是如何地措手不及。
3. We did not expect much from a generation that had spent its middle age examining all the ways it failed to measure up to the one that had come before—all fat, no muscle, less a beacon to the world than a bully, drunk on blessings taken for granted. 我们并没对这一代人抱有太大期许，他们壮年时期都用来全面反省自己是如何及不上前辈们——软弱得不堪一击，对于世界而言毫无指引价值，就跟暴徒、醉汉一样，将所有赐福都视为理所应当的。
4. It was tempting to say that Sept. 11 changed all that, just as it is tempting to say that every hero needs a villain, and goodness needs evil as its grinding stone.当然可以说911事件改变了这一切，就好像说英雄需要坏人的反衬，善良需要邪恶来砥砺。
新高考高一英语赢在阅读时文阅读专版(含原文翻译及答案解析)
新高考高一英语赢在阅读时文阅读专版（含原文翻译及答案解析）AApioneering dance troupe is proving that you can chase your dreams—even in a wheelchair. Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing that I loved was dance,”she said. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being an obstacle, her wheelchair gave her nerve. “I wanted to prove to my community—and to myself—that I was still‘normal,’”she told Teen Vogue.Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her nondisabled high school dance team.“Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands,”Hill said. “It definitely took a lot of learning and patience.”After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. “It was such an amazing experience.”Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling,”she told CBS News.Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She’s a dancer. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities to help them find their inner confidence and courage.In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.1. What did Hill do in her high school?A. She wanted to expand her dance network to include disabled women.B. She moved to LosAngeles to help more people with disabilities.C. She formed her dancing team Rollettes in 2014.D. She joined in the school dance team.2. What is the purpose of holding a dance camp every year?A. To make more money.B. To attract more people to join in her dance team.C. To help disabled people be healthier and happier.D. To help the disabled find confidence and courage.3. What does the underlined word “nerve”in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Tension.B. Happiness.C. Courage.D. Stress.4. The writer writes this passage in order to tell us _______.A. disabled people can also danceB. Hill is confident, brave and kind-heartedC. in any condition, we can chase dreamsD. to help people around us as Hill didBSummer AfternoonSummer afternoon; to me those have always been the two most beautiful words. Summer isthe glorious time of the year when most of us can put on our shorts and short-sleeved shirts and actually feel the air and sunlight on our skin; when we don't have to turn up the heat in the morning when we get up; but also when we lay hot and sweaty in bed, unable to sleep at times (those of us who don't have air conditioning, anyway); when we get the sunburn and the heatstroke and all those wonderful things.All green and fair the summer lies, just budded ①from the bud of spring, with tender blue of wistful②skies, and winds that softly sing. How beautiful the summer night is, which is not night, but a sunless, yet unclouded day, descending③upon earth with dews④and shadows and refreshing coolness! How beautiful the long mild twilight ⑤, which, like a silver clasp ⑥, unites today with yesterday!Summer is a sailor in a rowboat and ice-cream on your dress when you're four years old. Summer is a man with his coat off, wet sand between your toes, the smell of a garden an hour before sunrise. Summer is silk itself, a giant geranium⑦and music from a flute⑧far away!No matter how we see it, summer has a magic that we can't deny - all four seasons do.CIn primary school, your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom withyou and held your hand as you walked through the scary hall. Then it was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus. Later, it was the person who saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.In junior middle school, your idea of a friend was the person who went up to your new crush, and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no, you wouldn’t have to be embarrassed. A good friend then was the person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball but didn’t laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.In senior high school your idea of a good friend was the person who would go to a party thrown by a senior so you wouldn’t wind up being the only freshman there. The person would give you rides in their new car, convinced your parents that you shouldn’t be grounded. At graduation your idea of a good friend was the person who was crying on the inside but managed the biggest smile one could give as they congratulated you. The summer after twelfth grade, a good friend in your mind was the person who helped you pack up for university and most importantly sent you off to college knowing you were loved.Now, your idea of a good friend is still the person who gives you the better of the two choices, holds your hand when you’re scared, thinks of you at times when you are not there, reminds you of what you have forgotten, stays with you so that you have confidence, goes out of their way to make time for you, helps you clear up your mistakes, helps you deal with pressure from others, smiles for you when they are sad, helps you become a better person, and most importantly loves you!1. When did a good friend save you a seat on the back of the bus ?A. In primary school.B. In junior high school.C. In senior high school.D. In a loved university.2.According to the passage, what may your friend do for you if you have a new crush?A. Begging him/her to accept you.B.Asking him/her to dance with you.C.Accompanying you to meet him/her.D.Advising him/her at once to like you.3. What's the most important factor of a good friend according to the author?A. Helping you when you're in need.B. Loving you no matter who you are.C. Smiling to you when you're disappointed.D. Correcting you when you make mistakes.4. Which can be learned from the passage?A. People have lower requirements for a good friend than for themselves.B. The older a person gets, the higher requirements for a good friend he has.C. The standards for a good friend don’t change much as a person grows up.D. When growing up, a person has totally different standards for a good friend.DA Six-Year-Old CharityJermaine Bell is a 6-year-old boy, and he will be turning 7 years old on September 8th.Rather than using his birthday vacation money to go to Disney World, this little boy chose to feed Hurricane Dorian evacuees ①.His parents had originally ②saved up some money so they could celebrate the youngster’s big day at ‘the happiest place on Earth’—but since the hurricane hit the east coast, Jermaine wanted to make sure those in the midst ③of it had something eat.He and his family moved from Allentown, South Carolina then used their savings to buy sandwiches, snacks, and water for families headed inland ④from the coast. Together, they stood on the side of the road with signs advertising how they were giving away free meals to evacuees.“The people that are traveling to go to other places, I wanted them to have some food to eat,so they can enjoy the ride to the place that they’re going to stay at,”Jermaine told local reporters in the interview below.Over the course of just one day, Jermaine fed more than 100 evacuees—and he hopes to feed many more. His mother Lauren Bell says that she has been incredibly ⑤touched by her son’s compassion⑥—which is why she still hopes to take her son to Disney World, even if it means they simply have to put it off for a while.EJordan stepped on a stage at Staples Center on Monday, Feb. 24, 2020 at “The Celebration of Life”for Kobe Bryant and his daughter, Gianna Bryant, to let everyone know who they were. Jordan called Bryant a dear friend, and then explained the relationship, like big brother andlittle brother. It was a side of Jordan the public rarely sees. Even as owner of the Charlotte Hornets (夏洛特黄蜂队), Jordan is not accessible. So his appearance Monday was significant. “When Kobe Bryant died, a piece of me died,”Jordan said. As Jordan explained in his 11-minute remembrance, they shared a bond and had an inextricable link in the history of the NBA.And the friendship extended beyond basketball. Bryant entered the NBA in 1996 —Jordan’s 13th season. By then, Jordan was a four-time MVP and four-time Finals MVP with four championships. Bryant was just 18 years old, fresh out of high school. But Bryant knew where he wanted to go, what he wanted to be and he knew Jordan could help him get there —even if it annoyed Jordan. “He used to call me, text me 11:30, 2:30, 3 o’clock in the morning, talkingabout post-up moves, footwork and sometimes the triangle. At first, it was an aggravation,”Jordan said.“Then, it turned into a certain passion. This kid had passion like you would never know.”Two seasons after Jordan’s last title, Bryant won the first of his five championships. Jordan passed the torch to Bryant. He shared that it was more than a basketball relationship. It was never public. Only those two and those closest to them knew the bond.“I admired him because of his passion —you rarely see someone who is looking and tryingto improve each and every day, not just in sports but as a parent, as a husband. I am inspired by what he’s done and what he’s shared with his kids.1. Why did Jorden appear on Monday?A. Because Kobe Bryant asked him to visit.B. Because he came to memorize Kobe Bryant.C. Because he wanted to celebrate his championships.D. Because he was to help Gianna Bryant with basketball.2. How old was Kobe when he died according to the passage?A. 44.B. 43.C. 42.D. 40.3. What did Kobe do to annoy Jordan when he was young?A. He practised basketball all day long.B. He called Jordan in the early morning.C. He had won five championships before.D. He was too passionate for basketball.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Jordan’s remembrance of Kobe.B. Jordan’s great admiration for Kobe.C. “The Celebration of Life”for Kobe.D. Sudden death of Kobe and his daughter.A【答案】1～4 DDCC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chelsie Hill 在遭遇车祸，腰部瘫痪的情况下，坚持在轮椅上跳舞，并且帮助了许多和她一样的残疾人实现舞蹈梦想的故事。
【诗歌鉴赏】新旧唐书萧传原文翻译
【诗歌鉴赏】新旧唐书?萧?传原文翻译新唐书?萧?传原文萧?，字时文，后梁明帝子也。
九岁，封新安王。
国除，以女兄为隋晋王妃，故入长安。
?爱经术，善属文。
性鲠急，鄙远浮华。
尝以刘孝标《辩命论》诡悖不经，乃著论非之，以为："人禀天地而生而谓之命，至吉凶祸福则系诸人。
今一于命，非先王所以教人者。
"通儒柳顾言、诸葛颍叹曰："是足针孝标膏肓矣！"晋王为太子，授右千牛。
即帝位，妃为后，而?浸亲宠，频迁尚衣奉御、检校左翊卫鹰扬郎将。
感末疾，不呼医，曰："天若假吾余年，因得为遁阶矣！"后闻，责谓曰："尔亡国后不安小官，而高为怪语，罪不测。
"?复治疾，良已。
拜内史侍郎，数言事忤旨，稍见忌。
帝至雁门，为突厥所围，?谋曰："夷俗，可贺敦与兵马事，况义成公主以帝女为之。
若走一介使镌喻，宜不战而解。
又众商陛下已平突厥，方复事辽东，故怠不肯战。
愿下诏赦高丽，专讨突厥，则人自奋矣。
"帝从之。
既而主诡辞谓突厥，果解围去。
然帝素意伐辽，又衔?以谋?其机，谓群臣曰："突厥何能为，?乘未解时乃绐恐我！"遂出?为河池郡守。
部有钞贼万人，吏不制，?募勇敢士击降之，悉捐赀畜赐有功。
又击走薛举众数万。
高祖入京师，招之，挈郡自归，授光禄大夫，封宋国公，拜民部尚书。
秦王领右元帅，攻洛阳，署?府司马。
武德元年迁内史令，帝委以枢管，内外百务悉关决。
或引升御榻，呼曰萧郎。
?自力孜孜，抑过绳违无所惮。
上便宜，每见纳用。
手诏曰："得公言，社稷所赖，朕既宝之，故赐黄金一函，公其勿辞。
"是岁，州置七职，秦王为雍州牧，以?为州都督。
诏尝下中书，未即行，帝让其稽，?曰："隋季内史诏敕多违舛，百司不知所承。
今朝廷初基，所以安危者系号令。
比承一诏，必覆审，使先后不谬，始得下，此所以稽留也。
"帝曰："若尔，朕何忧乎？"初，?关内田宅悉赐勋家，至是，还给之。
时文及其翻译分析解析
towards (B) the goal of being prosperous and strong.
二．汉语动词连贯句与英语逻辑主次关系 英译汉方法： 在句中这些并列的多个动词中按其逻辑语义的主次轻重关系选择
一个作为译文句子的核心，其他处理成定语、状语、补语等成分，分
别表示主要动作的方式、结果、目的、时间、原因、程度、伴随等等， 以避免逻辑紊乱和语义不清。
《与冯宿论文书》就曾慨叹自己：“时时应事作俗下文字，下笔令人 惭，及示人，则人以为好矣。……不知古文直何用于今世也！”律赋
是一种骈偶化、声律化的赋体，对偶工整，音律有严格规定。
唐代科举考试时常于题目之外，另出数字为韵脚，通常为八字，作 赋必须依次换押这些规定的字韵。由于拘限过严，罕有佳作。至北 宋前期，杨亿、刘筠等的骈俪文体风行一时，也称时文。欧阳修 《记旧本韩文后》记述自己年轻时文坛的情况说：“是时天下学者， 杨、刘之作，号为时文，能者取科第,擅名声。”明、清时期所谓 时文则指八股文,也称制艺。 现代发展趋势 现在的中国正处在空前变革的时代，理应有反映这个时代风貌和 时代意识的时文。被一度败坏和玷污的时文的名声，必特以自己的 真、善、美，洗刷并非它自己所固有的假、恶、丑。这样的时代和 这样的时文不是已经展现在人们面前了么时文反应的是时代真正的 声音。
强，B(此处两个动词无主次之分，并列关系)
是A中国发生翻天覆地变化的100年。
译文：
Earth-shaking changes have taken place (A) in China over the
past century from 1900 when the Eight-Power Allied Forces occupied （B） Beijing, subjecting (C) the Chinese nation to
新高考英语时文阅读高二特训（含答案解析及全文翻译）
新高考英语时文阅读高二特训（含答案解析及全文翻译）新高考英语时文阅读高二特训（含答案解析及全文翻译）ACruise lines worldwide suspended sailings March 13 because of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. Now companies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing out their return dates and canceling more trips, meaning passengers can receive full refunds for the price of their trips. Those who want to take their chances and postpone —even though there’s no firm date when this pandemic will end —can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise. Just remember: If you choose a credit, you have given up your refund. Cruise companies want you to stick with them, and are offering extra perks and credits to keep you on board.Carnival CruisesOn Wednesday, Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year. Typical five-day cruises along the California coast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada, Mexico, before returning to the Bay Area. The company also canceled cruises aboard Carnival Radiance (an upgrade of the Carnival Victory) through Nov. 1, and Carnival Legend, through Oct. 30. Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in summer months.Passengers whose trips have been canceled may opt for a refund or a future cruise credit. Disney Cruise LineDisney Cruise Line on Monday extended its suspension for sailings departing in April. Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruisecredit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date, according to the company’s website.Disney also warned passengers about sailings aboard the Disney Wonder that are scheduled to resume April 29. The itinerary calls for a stop in Vancouver, Canada, but Canada has closed its ports at least through July 1.1. What can the passengers select if they want to cruise later?A. Refunds.B. Credits.C. Perks.D. Chances.2. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 3?A.Alaska sailings will be delayed to June 30.B. San Francisco cruises will be put off for the rest of 2020.C. Carnival Radiance is canceled until Oct. 30.D. Carnival Legend usually sails from Seattle to Alaska during summer.3. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 5?A. Pay.B. Choose.C. Discover.D. Return.4. What can we know from the last part?A. Passengers will receive refunds beforeApril 28.B. Passengers will receive refunds within 10 months of original leaving date.C. The cruise credit is available beforeApril 28.D. The cruise credit is available within 15 months of passengers’original leaving date.【答案】1～4 BCBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取消后，乘客如何获得退款或信用额度。
新高考英语时文阅读精练(含中文翻译及答案解析)
新高考英语时文阅读精练（含中文翻译及答案解析）AThe new coronavirus (新冠病毒) is the third to have jumped from animals to humans in the 21st century. Here’s what we know about these modern viruses, how they have spread, and how public health systems have responded.A family of viruses that can also cause the common coldSARS, MERS, and Covid-19 are all infections caused by members of a group of viruses called coronaviruses. “Coronaviruses are a family of viruses which can cause a variety of diseases in humans and animals, typically illnesses related to breathing in humans,” explains S. Wesley Long. Three different coronaviruses cause up to a third of all cases of the common cold, he adds. Viruses that have never before been known to infect humans typically are more virulent, meaning they are more likely to make people sick. “When they make the jump to humans, our preexisting immunity (免疫力) is low,” explains Eric Cioe-Pena.Related but differentLike members of any extended family, MERS, SARS, and Covid-19 also have different personalities that affect how they behave in public. MERS had the highest death rate at about 35 percent, followed by SARS at 10 percent. So far, Covid-19 has the lowest death rate, currently estimated between 2 and 3 percent, says Dr. Long. But Covid-19 is transmitted between humans much more efficiently than either SARS or MERS, which helps explain why it has traveled so much faster than its two modern predecessors.What have we learned?Any new epidemic will disrupt public health systems, no matter how complicated. There are just too many unknowns. Covid-19 is moving so fast that public health officials are struggling to keep testing guidelines up to date. While researchers are making progress toward a vaccine (疫苗), we’re at least a year away from having one ready for public use. Some of the most basic strategies are still the most effective. Isolating sick patients at home, closing schools, and limiting travel can help slow the spread.1. What kind of disease can the coronavirus cause?A. Heart disease.B. Lung disease.C. Skin disease.D. Liver disease.2. What does the underlined word “virulent” mean?A. Deadly.B. Mild.C. Universal.D. Controllable.3. What is special about Covid-19?A. It can spread very quickly.B. Its death rate is the highest.C. It has the fewest infections.D. It is caused by coronavirus.4. What can we learn from the text?A. The vaccine can be put into use immediately.B. The virus will reduce the human body immunity.C. Human beings have a complete grasp of this virus.D. The three viruses have exactly the same characteristics.BThe Study Finding of Unused Drug DisposalAs of April 2019, 70% of the U.S. population now lives less than five miles from a permanent① drug disposal② collection site – however, most people are unaware of recommended disposal methods available within their communities or have not disposed of unused prescription③opioids in the past.In response to additional provisions④in legislation from 2018, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) was required to study proper disposal of unused pharmaceuticals⑤, particularly in relation to how patients dispose of unused prescription medications.In the study, the GAO found that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Drug Enforcement⑥Administration (DEA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) all recommend that patients dispose of unused prescription opioids by bringing them to DEA-registered collection sites or a DEA take back event. You can easily find registered⑦controlled substance public disposal locations using this resource from the U.S. Diversion Control Division.The GAO also recommended mail back methods as another solution for managing unwanted prescription drugs. For example, pre-paid medication envelopes can be distributed to patients and then discreetly⑧ shipped to an incineration⑨ location for proper disposal. Many of the solutions recommended in the study are services Stericycle Environmental Solutions already provides; our award-winning consumer drug take back solutions includes medication collection kiosks and Seal&Send medication mail back envelopes.If your local p harmacy, hospital or law enforcement office doesn’t have a year-round drug take back option available, mark the next Take Back Day (Oct. 26, 2019) on your calendar.CAs scientific meetings are cancelled worldwide, researchers are rethinking how they network—a move that should have done earlier. “At some point, we need to be having conversations about ‘What is the point of a conference now?’” says Sarah Hörst, a planetary (行星) scientist.Meeting spaces that are inaccessible (难以达到的) to some disabled scientists, health considerations, a lack of access to childcare and travel restrictions can all end up alienating (疏远) potential attendees from physical conferences. There’s a “large appetite” for alternative (可替代的) conference set-ups, says Divya Persaud, a planetary scientist. She and Eleanor Armstrong, a UCL sociologist of space science, have a grant from their university to hold an experimental virtual conference, called Space Science in Context, in May. The conference aims to improve accessibility. Participants will watch recorded talks ahead of time and then join in online conversations on the day of the conference. Persaud says that the response to plans for the meeting, which launched its save-the-date website last week, has been overwhelmingly positive. But she also points out that many of the adjustments that conferences are making — such as introducing virtual participation — are accommodations for which disabled scientists have been demanding loudly for years, and it’s a shame that it took a global health crisis to make them happen.Still, as conference organizers are finding out, making these changes — especially on short notice — is no easy thing. The European Geophysical Union (EGU) general conference is scheduled for 3–8 May in Vienna, and session leaders are making other plans in case it is cancelled. Those intending to participate in the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference this weekin The Woodlands, Texas, found that they are trying to come up with alternative solutions when that conference was cancelled on 4 March. “Most of the responses were just ‘Well, have the conference online,’” says Hörst.1.Which of the following is NOT a potential attendee?A.Scientists without visas.B.Scientists who are not feeling well.C.Scientists with physical disabilities.D.Scientists who don’t understand childcare.2.What is the public’s attitude towards online conference?A.Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Dissatisfied.3. Why does the second paragraph take Space Science in Context as an example?A. To show that modern technology can realize conference online.B. To prove that virtual conferences can make more people involved.C. To praise the conference organizing ability of these two scientists.D. To emphasize that the previous physical meetings were unsuccessful.4. Where would this passage most probably appear?A. In a guidebook for tourists.B. In a weekly story magazine.C. In science channel of a website.D. On the front page of a newspaper.DThe New Dinner and a MovieDinner and a movie was a two-part affair. But increasingly, the two have merged into①a single experience, allowing moviegoers to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster②. Full-service theaters have become a Friday-night pastime as American as well, going to the movies.Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In the late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian McMenamin opened one in Portland, Ore. A decade later, inspired by the McMenamins, Tim and Karrie League began pairing trendy beer with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Drafthouse in Austin. But in recent years, the trend has expanded from niche to mainstream. There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to El Paso.Full-service theaters appeal to③ a broader, more regionally diverse customer base. At Movie Tavern in Roswell, Ga., for instance, you can order popcorn shrimp and a “Jumbo Jar” margarita while watching Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle. AMC, the biggest U.S. movie-theater company, launched Dine-In, where meals can be ordered with the push of a button. IPic Theaters offers something akin④ to a first-class flying experience，minus the turbulence: leather reclining chairs and a menu developed by a James Beard Award-winning chef.The rise in full-service moviegoing coincides with⑤ declining ticket sales across the industry more broadly. North American movie attendance in 2017 plunged to⑥what appears to be a 27-year low. The downward tendency is the continuation of a 15-year trend. Between the glut⑦ of uninspired reboots hitting theaters, younger audiences choosing to consume content on their s martphones and the dramatic rise in the popularity of streaming, it’s no wonder⑧that theater owners are seeking creative ways to lure customers off their couches. It’s working: despite a 2% decline in movie attendance over four years, AMC Dine-In achieved 4% growth in just two.Full-service theaters are not without their detractors⑨. Some prefer to eat post-movie for a chance to discuss what they’ve just watched. And others want to eat before watching the movies. Many people find that they will be hungry i f they don’t eat anything before watching the movies. So it’s very hard for every person to enjoy it.But for those with the funds, the full-service theater offers reason enough to quit online movies.EHow big should a business team be? It is an enormously important issue for companies. Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done; teams that are too bigmay be impossible to co-ordinate.Startups are often short of staff. The founders must play a host of different roles, from obtaining finance to product development and marketing, for which they may not be equally suited. But the upside is that they can have highly collaborative working environments.People who have worked for startups say the culture changes when the company reaches a certain size. Patty McCord, formerly of Netflix, referred to the “stand-on-a-chair number”—the biggest group that can easily hear the boss address them.Robin Dunbar, an anthropologist at Oxford University, has done a lot of work on groups. His argument is that the size of the group is linked to the size of the brain. With their large brains, humans can cope with larger bands. A larger social group has many advantages, allowing for greater protection and specialization.Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the “Dunbar number” (邓巴数), the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures. He observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends, 15 or so good friends, around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances.Small work teams may also tend towards these two size ranges. “If you want a committee to decide something, limit it to four to five people,” says Mr Dunbar. “But to brainstorm in a meeting, you need 12-15.” Many companies use “agile” teams which draw employees from across the company; they tend to have between five and nine members.The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of “core” workers and a larger group of contract workers. The result may be more cohesion within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated. The small core teams may work effectively. The big question will be the effect on morale of those outside those teams.1. What is the probable disadvantage of large company?A. Hard to co-ordinate.B. Lack of protection.C. Impossible to specialization.D. Less communication.2. What does “stand-on-a-chair number” mean in Paragraph 3?A. The number of people who stand on the chair.B. The largest group who can have a talk with boss easily.C. The fewest people that company should hire.D. The most members that company can manage efficiently.3. How many people does Mr Dunbar suggest to be in the group if the boss wants a brainstorm?A. 5.B. 14.C. 50.D. 150.4. What is the best title for the text?A. The Advantages of Big CompanyB. The Advantages of Small CompanyC. The Modern Company ModeD. The Best Number of Workers for CompanyA【答案】1-4 BAAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了21世纪从动物传染给人类的三种病毒（SARS, MERS 和Covid-19）的相关知识。
英语时文阅读与翻译
Ford 福特公司
Toyota 丰田公司
Compaq 康柏电脑公司
Toshiba 东芝公司
Brazilian 巴西人
Specialize 专门从事；详细说明
Sawing 缝纫业
1、What is the difference between sports and countries competition?
4、What benefits can people get from trading with others? What about countries?
简介
康柏电脑（Compaq）公司,美国电脑公司，是由罗 德· 肯尼恩（Rod Canion），吉米· 哈里斯（Jim Harris） 和比利· 默顿（Bill Murto）三位来自 德州仪器公司 的 高级经理于 1982年 2月，分别投资1000美元共同创建 的。2002年为惠普收购。康柏电脑最初的产品是IBM 的第一个版本的便携式兼容性个人电脑“Compaq Portable”。1983年3月的价格是3590美元。此便携式 电脑为如今笔记型电脑的原型之一了。
公司简介 丰田汽车公司（トヨタ自动车株式会社，Toyota Motor Corporation；）是 一家总部设在日本爱知县丰田市和东京都文京区的汽车工业制造公司，隶属于 日本三井财阀.丰田汽车公司自2008始逐渐取代通用汽车公司而成为全世界排行 第一位的汽车生产厂商。其旗下品牌主要包括凌志、丰田等系列高中低端车型 等。 标志 丰田公司的三个椭圆的标志是从1990年初开始使用的。标志中的大椭圆代 表地球，中间由两个椭圆垂直组合成一个T字，代表丰田公司。它象征丰田公 司立足于未来，对未来的信心和雄心，还象征着丰田公司立足于顾客，对顾客 的保证，象征着用户的心和汽车厂家的心是连在一起的，具有相互信赖感，同 时喻示着丰田的高超技术和革新潜力。 品牌释义 品牌释义象征丰田公司立足于未来，对未来的信心和雄心。
新高考高一英语时文阅读精编(含中文翻译及答案解析)
新高考高一英语时文阅读精编（含中文翻译及答案解析）ACoronavirus survivors have spoken out about what it is like to contract the disease, which has infected more than 132,000 worldwide and killed over 5,000 people.As fears over the coronavirus pandemic spread, there’s one question that comes up again and again — how bad is it really? The severity of symptoms can vary dramatically, from a mild sniffle to a hellish feeling of suffocation.Here are some of the coronavirus patients' stories:Jaimuay Sae-ung, 73Jaimuay Sae-ung was the first Thai national to contract coronavirus, becoming ill in December. She experienced a fever and a bad cough, then developed pneumonia (肺炎) while in quarantine. After 10 days, Jaimuay’s condition had improved and she was eventually discharged following two negative test results.Carl Goldman, 67Carl Goldman, from Santa Clarita in California, was on the Diamond Princess cruise ship and later tested positive for coronavirus. He said the virus “hasn't been that bad”. He developed a fever and “a bit of a cough” during his flight back to America and was quarantined on his return. He said: “The sickest I've ever been was when I had bronchitis (支气管炎) several years ago. This has been much easier — no chills, no body aches. I breathe easily and I don't have a stuffy nose. “My chest feels tight and I have coughing spells. If I had been at home with similar symptoms, I probably would have gone to work as usual.” After having the illness for one month, Carl now has no symptoms, but is still testing positive.Marc Thibault, 48Teacher Marc, from Rhode Island, in the US, led a school field trip to Italy, France and Spain last month and was admitted to hospital on February 27, five days after he returned home. A week later he was diagnosed with coronavirus. He said the illness had hit him “like a hurricane”. Marc, a school vice principal, said: “You feel like you're asphyxiating, and you’re panicking because you can’t breathe. He added that he felt “one inch from death” and remains in intensive care.1. How much are the symptoms of the three coronavirus patients alike?A. Very similar.B. Lightly different.C. Extremely different.D. Exactly Same.2. Which can explain the underlined word “discharged” correctly?A. Isolated.B. Permitted.C. Dismissed.D. Released.3. Which statement is Right about the three people?A. Jaimuay was still in hospital though she has got negative test results.B. Carl Goldman has got infected on the Diamond Princess cruise ship.C. The school teacher Marc and his students have got infected in Italy.D. Carl Goldman has no symptoms and has been tested negative now.4. What does the author intend to show by writing the passage?A. The serious influence coronavirus has hadB. Ways to prevent oneself from being infectedC. Thoughts of people about the coronavirusD. The feelings of some infected peopleBThe Serious Reason You Should Never Store Potatoes in the Fridge It could put your health at risk.You’ve just come back from the farmer’s market or the grocery store with a big sack①of potatoes. But you’re not going to use them all at once, so the best way to keep them fresh is to store them in the fridge, right?Not so fast. When it comes to potatoes, sticking them in the refrigerator could increase your risk of cancer. Why? Here’s the chemistry behind it:The colder temperature of a refrigerator can convert②the starch (淀粉) in potatoes into sugar.Then, when you bake or fry the potatoes at temperatures above 250ºF, those sugars combine with the amino acid asparagine (天冬酰胺氨基酸) and produce a chemical called acrylamide (丙烯酰胺), according to the American Cancer Society.Acrylamide is a chemical that’s used to make paper, dyes, and plastics, as well as to treat drinking water and sewage③. The main way people are exposed to acrylamide is through smoking, but it’s also found in foods such as French fries and potato chips, crackers, bread, cookies, cereals, and coffee.So how dangerous is acrylamide? Research in mice has shown that the chemical increasedthe subjects’ risk of cancer. Studies in humans haven’t demonstrated consistent④evidence that exposure to acrylamide through diet raises the risk, but there have been mixed results about kidney, endometrial, and ovarian cancer.Though mice and humans metabolize⑤acrylamide at different rates, the National Toxicology Program classifies the chemical as a carcinogen (致癌物) based on studies of lab animals that ingested⑥acrylamide in drinking water.The good news? Studies have shown that not refrigerating potatoes and decreasing cooking time to avoid browning can reduce acrylamide content. So play it safe and go with the American Cancer Society’s recommendation⑦for your spuds⑧: Keep them out of the fridge, store them in a cool, dry place, such as a cabinet⑨or pantry⑩, and just cook them lightly.but don’t think your pantry is your be-all and end-all when it comes to food storage.CIrina Kolesnikova has a wealth of credits on her dance card, but the prima ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) has made her career from one particular role of a lifetime.That would be the famous yin and yang characters of Odette and Odile in Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake, which has become her personal trademark since the age of 21. Her performance as the Swan Queen is regarded as a standout for a ballet that has been redone countless times on the stage and silver screen for nearly 150 years. After her debut at the London Coliseum, The Telegraph described Kolesnikova’s performance of Odette as “truly a thing of remarkable beauty.” Kolesnikova just made her U.S. debut and took the time to speak with Fortune.Fortune: What inspired you to go into ballet?Kolesnikova: When I was 5, I saw a ballet, The Sleeping Beauty, on TV, and I was so impressed by what I’d seen. That’s when I decided to be a ballet dancer.Fortune: Playing the twin roles of Odette and Odile has become a bit of a trademark for you. What attracted you in Swan Lake? Are you looking forward to trying new projects?Kolesnikova: First of all, in my repertoire (全部节目) of classical ballet, there is not only Swan Lake, but also The Nutcracker, Romeo and Juliet, and also my favorite: La Bayadere. In regards to Swan Lake, I really love this ballet as I have a chance to show two opposite characters during one show. In terms of new projects, I would like to dance Anna Karenina, Manon, and Tatiana from Evgeny Onegin.Fortune: What is your long-term plan for your career? How do you prepare for life after dancing professionally?Kolesnikova: At present, I am not thinking about finishing my career. However, last year I graduated from Vaganova Academy with a coaching diploma—even though I already have the experience of coaching and preparing two other ballerinas for the roles of Odette and Odile.1. How did The Telegraph think of Irina Kolesnikova’s performance?A. Too terrible.B. Very fantastic.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Not mentioned.2. What made Irina Kolesnikova decide to be a ballerina?A. The charm of a ballet.B. The love for Swan Lake.C. The influence of her parents.D. The admiration to ballerinas.3. What can we learn about Irina Kolesnikova?A. She is inclined to end her career after years.B. She plays a role in Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake.C. She likes Swan Lake best among all ballets.D. She looks forward to playing a role in Evgeny Onegin.4. What is the most likely job for Irina Kolesnikova in the future?A. A ballet coach.B. A ballet director.C. An academy teacher.D. A reporter of Fortune.DMath Scores haven't Budged①in a DecadeAbout 41% of fourth graders and 34% of eighth graders scored proficient②in math in 2019. That's not significantly different from 2017.Carr, a leader of the assessments division for the National Center for Education Statistics, which administers the NAEP to a representative sample of students across the country every two years, said the math scores are also about the same as a decade ago.But since 1990, students at both grade levels have improved in math: Fourth graders this year scored 27 points higher on the 300-point exam compared with their peers in 1990. Eighth grade students posted an average score that was 19 points higher than in 1990.What else has happened to math and reading scores in the past decade?The gap between the most- and least-competent students got bigger.“Compared to a decade ago, we see that lower-achieving students made score declines in all of the assessments, while higher-performing students made score gains,” Carr said.This divergence③in performance is one reason why average student achievement hasn't changed in a decade, Carr explained.Is there any good news in the 2019 NAEP reading and math results?Yes. Washington, D.C., students showed big gains in fourth grade reading and eighth grade math. In fact, D.C. Public Schools was the only large district to show test-score gains in three of the four assessments since 2017, Carr said.Mississippi was the only other state to improve in fourth grade reading since 2017.Detroit’s public schools pulled out a big win in fourth grade math: Students scored 6 points higher there than in 2017.Boys, Hispanic students and English language learners also improved in fourth grade math over the past two years.EPressing the power button to turn off your computer can save time—but can it also damage your machine? Raise your hand if losing your computer would be a serious hindrance to your career, or if, at the very least, you’d lose a whole lot of important information. Yeah, us too. And yet we tend not to treat our computers with the care about this advantage; many of us are probably guilty of these things you’re doing that shorten your laptop’s life.One of the directives you’ll commonly hear when it comes to computer upkeep (保养) is that you should shut down your computer properly by clicking the “Shut Down” button onscreen, rather than pressing and holding the “Power” button, so that it shuts down immediately. But when you click “Shut Down,” every program needs to close, and that can be time-consuming. How bad, really, is shutting your computer down with the power button?“Shutting down a system properly is known as a ‘graceful shutdown’, which sends a signal to the respective operating system so that it can save its state before turning the hardware off,” a tech expert Damien Mason says. However, Mason adds that this forced shutdown can even be beneficial, in certain situations. “Hard shutdowns can be a saving grace when a system crashes oras a safety way to prevent hackers,” he says. But you still shouldn’t make a habit of doing it. Mason says that graceful shutdowns are still a preferred method, which avoids interrupting tasks conducted by the operating system and allows programs to properly save.You should press the “Power” button carefully, but it’s not a death knell for your machine. There are plenty of other things you may be doing that are most likely worse. For instance, not shutting down your computer at all—or even only doing it rarely—can be far more damaging to it than a forced shutdown.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?puters do not need protection.puters have only one advantage.puters can be used for a long time.puters play an important role in work.2.How would you choose to turn off your computer according to Paragraph 2?A.No need to shut down.B.Press and hold the “Power”.C.Pull out the power line wires.D.Click the “Shut Down” onscreen.3.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.The situations of no pressing and holding the “Power”.B.The query about choosing the “Shut Down” onscreen.C.The advantages of clicking the “Shut Down” onscreen.D.The advice on developing a habit of pressing the “Power”.4.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Bad behaviors may damage the computer.puter upkeep is actually very difficult.C.Forced shutdown will destroy the computer.D.Think carefully before turning off the computer.A【答案】1-4 CDBD【解析】本文是说明文，主要为新冠肺炎病人对自己病症的描述。
谢香泉任台谏时文言文翻译
谢香泉任台谏时文言文翻译
谢香泉在台谏时文中道：“心中把贤者作为子孙之本，仁者当作功业
起点，何须借贫贱孤独之渊源求助？聪明博士，但能应付朝廷之客，把握
令下，把握权贵，把关臣仆，实大事于日用之中。
外有树立而父先慎，容
许而帝后礼，内有保固而贤臣存，行行可以把重任落实。
”
翻译：谢香泉在台谏时文中提到，要将贤者视为子孙的根基，仁者视
为功业的起点，无需借助贫贱孤独之渊源来获取帮助。
只有聪明博士才能
驾驭朝廷之客，把握令下，抓住权贵，把守臣仆，使大事日用均可以落实。
外有父先慎重，容许帝后的礼仪；内有保固贤臣的存在，从而使重任得以
落实。
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• 以“动词”为焦点、结构严谨
• 句型呈现空间立体布局
(分句间关系或承上启下，互相呼应， 句式结构以SV为主干构成全句中心 • 或语气连贯，层层递进) • 各分句以意义相连 • 无明显的语义形态标记 • 语法结构隐藏在句子中 • 句子语义层次分明 • 语义形态标记准确清晰 （外部形态鲜明） • “重形合，重理性”
great humiliation an bringing (C) the country to the verge of
subjugation, to the year 2000 when China will enjoy (B) a fairly comfortable life on the basis of socialism and make big strides
时文及其翻译
时文定义
时文的历史文体
时 文 现代发展趋势 英文时文定义 时文内容
句法结构 时文翻译 修辞特点
一. 时文
时文定义 1. 时文，流行于一个时期、一个时代的文体。 2. 在广东四邑片方言中，时文是指是非的意思，例如：老是讲别人 “时文”，就是老是谈论别人是非的意思 3. 所谓时文，就是既没有叙述性也没有思想性的“应时”文章或应景 式的表态。而“时文”又是从科举制艺的八股演化而来，旧时的八 股为后世诟病固属理所当然，新时代的八股“时文”被时人轻蔑也 是情理之中。理由很简单，就是因为这类“时文”不但人云亦云而 且言之无物
例：
过去的一年，全国人民按照“抓住机遇、深化改革、扩大开放、
促进发展、保持稳定”的方针，团结奋斗、开拓进取、社会主义现代
化事业取得重大成就。
分析：
全句的语义重心是：“全国人民奋斗而获取成就”。 过去的一年，全国人民按照“抓住机遇、深化改革、扩大开放、 促进发展、保持稳定”的方针，(深化、扩大是抓住的目的，用不定 式引出) 团结奋斗、开拓进取、社会主义现代化事业取得重大成就。（奋 斗是主要动作，其他表“奋斗”的方式） 译文1： In the past, guided by the principle of “seizing the current opportunity to deepen the reform and open China wider to the outside world, promoting development and maintaining stability”, the Chinese people worked hard with a united and pioneering spirit, achieving great success in the drive for socialist modernization.
这些女式衬衣系采用上等纯丝制成，价格公道，工艺精湛，设计独特。 Our silk blouse are made of pure silk of best quality. They are moderate in price, excellent in craftsmanship and unique in designs. 江中多滩，易阻行舟，然急湍澎湃，惊涛轰鸣，气势磅礴。 There are many hidden shoals in the river, presenting a challenge to navigators. And the surges of the swift current and the roars of the terrifying waves achieve great momentum.
Peak. To cruise here is like wandering in a natural art gallery.
译文中打底线部分可谓言简意赅，形象、意境皆出其中。
二、汉语过多修饰词的使用与英语避虚就实的特点 翻译策略： 一般而言，英语的修饰词用得不如汉语那么多，不要滥用修饰词， 主张“A proper word in proper place is good English”,切忌滥用和堆 砌。对于修饰词非用不可则用，可用可不用则不用，极少在英语中看 到修饰词堆砌的文章。所以，汉语表达的这种积习，在翻译时必须进 行处理，或省去，或改译，或隐含于上下文中，不可一味照字直译，
• 形散而神聚
例：
“这屯子还是数老孙头能干，又会赶车，又会骑马，摔跤也摔得
漂亮，叭嗒一声，掉下地来，又响亮又干脆”（周立波《暴风骤雨》） 分析：
“（在）这屯子（里），老孙头（最）能干，（因为他）又会赶车，
又会骑马，摔跤也摔得漂亮。（摔跤时），（随着）叭嗒一声（响）， （对手就被摔得）掉下地来，（声音）又响亮（动作）又干脆” 3. 形成汉英差距的原因： 是汉、英民族不同思维方式、不同文化传统、不同审美习惯的反映。
修辞特点 一、汉语繁多的华丽之词与英语直观明快的描写 二、汉语过多修饰词的使用与英语避虚就实的特点 三、汉语四字排比的用法及其英译
返回
一、汉语繁多的华丽之词与英语直观明快的描写
在主观情理与客观物象的关系上，汉民族突出通过物象表现情 理，强调客观融入主观，喜欢托物言志、遗形写神。反应在语言上就 形成了，汉语行文讲究四六骈体、声律对仗，用字凝练含蓄、简洁空 灵，追求工整匀称，音韵和美的传统和习惯。 而西方民族在这些方面则大相径庭。西方哲学强调分析型抽象理 性思维，在主观与客观的物象关系上更多强调的是描摹和再现。这种 趋势反应到语言表达上，就出现了英语重形式、重写实、重理性的特 点，形成了其句式框架严整、表达思维缜密、行文注重逻辑理性、用 词强调简洁自然、描述突出直观可感的风格。
强，B(此处两个动词无主次之分，并列关系)
是A中国发生翻天覆地变化的100年。
译文：
Earth-shaking changes have taken place (A) in China over the
past century from 1900 when the Eight-Power Allied Forces occupied （B） Beijing, subjecting (C) the Chinese nation to
三、汉语四字排比的用法及其英译 例: 这里气候温和，四季分明，雨量充沛，日照充足，适合多种农作物
生长栽培。 It enjoys a temperate climate with well-marked seasons and has
plenty of rainfall and sunshine, favorable for growing crops.
《与冯宿论文书》就曾慨叹自己：“时时应事作俗下文字，下笔令人 惭，及示人，则人以为好矣。……不知古文直何用于今世也！”律赋
是一种骈偶化、声律化的赋体，对偶工整，音律有严格规定。
唐代科举考试时常于题目之外，另出数字为韵脚，通常为八字，作 赋必须依次换押这些规定的字韵。由于拘限过严，罕有佳作。至北 宋前期，杨亿、刘筠等的骈俪文体风行一时，也称时文。欧阳修 《记旧本韩文后》记述自己年轻时文坛的情况说：“是时天下学者， 杨、刘之作，号为时文，能者取科第,擅名声。”明、清时期所谓 时文则指八股文,也称制艺。 现代发展趋势 现在的中国正处在空前变革的时代，理应有反映这个时代风貌和 时代意识的时文。被一度败坏和玷污的时文的名声，必特以自己的 真、善、美，洗刷并非它自己所固有的假、恶、丑。这样的时代和 这样的时文不是已经展现在人们面前了么时文反应的是时代真正的 声音。
例：
各级政府都要切实加强对改革的领导，扎扎实实地做好工作，不 断把改革推向前进。 译文: The governments at all levels should strengthen their leadership in these reforms and do a solid job of propelling the reform forward. 分析: 原文中打底线的部分是汉语的习惯强调方式，但英语“strengthen” 和“propel forward”在此于上下文中意义很明确，再译修饰词就显啰 嗦堆砌。
4. 翻译方法：
“化零为整”（由“隐”变“显”）
翻译基本程序：（以英译汉为例） （1）精确透彻分析原文语义逻辑内涵关系，找准语义重心 （2）理清原文中语义重心与其它各分句间的逻辑语义关系，分
清主次
（3）将译文SV主干定在原文语义重心之上 （4）将原汉语次要部分各分句按英语的各种语法手段分别有机 地挂连在这一SV主干上，完成全句空间搭架
towards (B) the goal of being prosperous and strong.
二．汉语动词连贯句与英语逻辑主次关系 英译汉方法： 在句中这些并列的多个动词中按其逻辑语义的主次轻重关系选择
一个作为译文句子的核心，其他处理成定语、状语、补语等成分，分
别表示主要动作的方式、结果、目的、时间、原因、程度、伴随等等， 以避免逻辑紊乱和语义不清。
译文2：
While adhering to the basic principle of “grasping the opportunity, deepening reforms, expanding opening, promoting development
and maintaining stability”…
以免破坏英语表达。
例：
进一步开展节约能源的宣传，努力提高全社会节能意识。
译文: The idea of saving energy should be promoted to the general public.
分析:
不仅修饰词未译，连句式都有了改变，结构更精干地道。从原文
的句式来看，有些措词纯处于考虑行文对称的需要，并无多大实际意 义。此译文很好地把握了这个尺度，独辟蹊径，译出了原文的神采。
“To be or not to be, that is a question”