副词基础练习题及答案

副词基础练习题及答案

一、单项选择副词

1．A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly B．widely

C．originally D．temporarily

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly 正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。

2．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．

--- You can never be ______ in the street．

A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。

3．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either.

A．anything B．everything

C．anywhere D．everywhere

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。

考点：考查副词

4．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.

A．therefore B．furthermore

C．nevertheless D．anyhow

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。

----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。

5．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A．completely B．sincerely

C．approximately D．increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚

地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。

6．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A．Meanwhile B．Therefore

C．Instead D．Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。

7．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.

A．accidentally B．physically

C．voluntarily D．appropriately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书

馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.

8．Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A．accidentally B．carelessly

C．deliberately D．clumsily

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。